CLASS XII SET A

MATHEMATICS
dx
61. ( x a) (b x)
=

1 xa 1 x a 1 x a
(A) 2sin c (B) sin c (C) 2sin c (D) t n +C
ba ba ba
Solution: Put x = acos2 + bsin2 the given integral becomes.
2(b a)sin cos d
I
(acos
1
2
bsin2 a) (acos2 bsin2 b 2

2b a sin cos d b a x a
2 d 2 sin1 c
= b a sin cos b a = 2 + c = ba
Hence (A) is the correct answer.

sin x
62. sin x cos x dx is equal to:
x 1 x 1
(A) log sin x cos x c (B) log sin x cos x c
2 2 2 2
x 1
(C) log sin x cos x c (D)
2 2
Solution: Let sin x = A( sin x cos x) + B. d.c of (sin x cos x)
or sin x = A ( sin x cos x) + B ( cos x + sin x)
or sin x= (A + B ) sin x + (B A) cos x
equating the coefficient of sin x and cos x, we get
A + B = 1 and B A = 0
A = 1/2, B = 1/2
1
sin x cos x 1 cos x sin x
I=
2
2
sin x cos x
1 1 cos x sin x x 1
= 2
dx
2 sin x cos x
dx + log (sin x - cos x ) + c
= 2 2 .
Hence (B) is the correct answer.

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 CLASS XII SET A

cos 5 x cos 4 x
63. 1 2cos 3x
dx is equal to:

sin2x sin2x sin 2 x sin 2 x

(A) sin x c (B) sin x c (C) sin x c (D) sin x c
2 2 2 2
9x x 3x 9x 3x x
2 cos cos cos 2 cos cos cos
2 2 3x 2 2 3x dx 2
3x
2 2 dx
3 3x
1 2 2 cos 1 cos 3 cos 4 cos
Solution: 2 2
= 2 2
9x 3x x
2 cos cos cos
2
9x
2 2 dx

=
cos
2 = cos 2x cos x dx
sin 2x
sin x c
= 2 .
Hence (C) is the correct answer.

dx
64. cos 6
x sin 6 x
is equal to

(A) loge (tan x cot x) + c (B) loge (cot x tan x) + c (C) tan-1 (tan x cot x) +c (D) tan-1 (2 cot 2 x) + c
dx sec 6 x (1 tan2 x )2 sec 2 xdx
dx
1 tan6 x
Let I = cos x sin x = 1 tan x
6 6 6
Solution: =
If tan x = p, then sec2 x dx = dp
1
p2 1 2
p dp
(1 p2 )2 dp (1 p2 ) 1
dp p2 p2 2 1
= 1 p = p p 1
6 4 2
= p
dk
I k2 1
tan1(k ) c

1 1
p k 1 dp dk
2
If p , then p
1
tan1 p c 1 1
= p = tan (tan x cotx) c = tan ( 2 cot 2 x) c
Hence (C) is the correct answers.

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 CLASS XII SET A

3 2cos x
65. (2 3cos x) 2
dx is equal to

sin x 2cos x 2 cos x 2sin x

(A) c (B) 3sin x 2 c (C) c (D) c
3cos x 2 3cos x 2 3sin x 2
3 2cos x
(2 3 cos x ) 2
dx
Solution: Let I =
Multiplying Nr. & Dr. by cosec2x
(3cos ec 2 x 2 cot x cos ec x )

(2 cos ecx 3 cot x )2
I= dx
3 cos ec 2 x 2 cot x cos ec x
(2cos ec x 3cot x )2
=- dx
1 sin x
c
2cos ec x 3cot x 2 3cosx
= = .
Hence (A) is the correct answer.

x sin x
66. 1 cos x dx is equal to
x x x x
(A) x tan c (B) tan c (C) x tan x c (D) tan c
2 2 2 2
x sin x 1 x
dx sec ( x sin x )dx
2

Solution: I = 1 cos x 2 2
1 x 2 x
I= 2

x sec 2
2 2
tan dx
2
1 tan x / 2 1 tan x / 2
=2
x
1/ 2

2 1/ 2 tan x / 2dx
= x tanx/2 +c
Hence (A) is the correct answer.

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 CLASS XII SET A

sin x cos x
67. 9 16sin 2 x dx is equal to:
1 5 4(sin x cos x) 1 5 4(sin x cos x)
(A) ln +c (B) ln +c
40 5 4(sin x cos x) 40 5 4(sin x cos x)
1 5 4(sin x cos x) 1 5 4(sin x cos x)
(C) ln +c (D) ln +c
40 5 4(sin x cos x) 40 5 4(sin x cos x)
sin x cos x
Solution:

Let I = 9 16 sin 2x
dx

Let t = sin x cos x t2 = 1 sin 2x

sin 2x = (1 t2)
dt dt
9
16 (1 t 2
)

25
16t 2
I=
5
1 dt t

1 1 4
2 ln
16 5 16 5 5
t2 2 t
= 4 = 4 4
+c
1 5 4t 1 5 4(sin x cos x )
ln ln
= 40 5 4 t +c= 40 5 4(sin x cos x ) + c.
Hence (A) is the correct answer.

68. tan x cot x dx is equal to :

1
(A) 2 sin1 (sin x + cos x) + c (B) sin1 (sin x cos x) + c
2
1
(C) ..sin1 (sin x cos x) + c (D) sin1 (sin x + cos x) + c
2

Let I =
tan x cot x
Solution: dx
sin x cos x
=
2 2 sin x cos x dx
(sin x cos x )
=
2 sin 2x dx
Let t = sin x cos x
t2 = 1 sin 2x
dt = (cos x + sin x) dx
dt
2
1 t 2 = 2 sin1 (t) + c
I=
I = 2 sin1 (sin x cos x) + c.
Hence (C) is the correct answer.

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 CLASS XII SET A

1
69. x x
2 4
1
3/4
dx is equal to :

1/ 4 1/ 4 1/ 4 1/ 4
1 1 1 1
(A) 1 4 +c (B) 1 4 + c (C) 1 4 +c (D) 1 4 +c
x x x x
1
x x 2 4
1 3/4
Solution: Let I = dx
dx
1
3/4
x 5 1 4
= x
dx
4 1 1
5 5
Let 1 + x4 = t x dx = dt x dx = 4 dt
1 dt 1 3 / 4 1
I=4 t
3/4
4
t dt 4t1 / 4
4 +c

1/ 4
1
1 4
I = x + c.
Hence (B) is the correct answer.

dx
70. 2x 3 4x 5
is equal to:

(A) tan1 4x - 5 + c (B) tan1 4x 5 + c (C) tan1 5x + 4 + c (D) tan1 5x - 4 + c

dx
2x 3 4x 5
Solution: Let I =
t5
Put 4x + 5 = t x = 4
dt
dx = 4
dt

1 2t 10 3 t 1 dt
(t 1)
I= 4 4 2 t
=
Let t =u
du
I = u 1
2
tan1 t c

I = tan1 4x 5 + c.
Hence (B) is the correct answer.

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 CLASS XII SET A

x 1
x x2

1
71. e tan dx is equal to
1 x 2

1 1 1 1 1
(A) xetan x
c (B) x 2 e tan x
c (C) 1
c (D) 2
e tan x
+c
tan x x
xe
e sec
p tan p dp
p 2
Solution: I= (If p = tan-1x x = tanp dx = sec2p dp)
1
tan x
= ep tanp = x e +c
Hence (A) is the correct answer.

1 7cos 2 x
sin
f (x)
72. dx C, then f(x) is equal to
7
x cos x 2
sin x 7

(A) sin x (B) cos x (C) tan x (D) cot x

Solution (C)
1 7cos 2 x sec2 x 7 sec2 x
sin 7 x cos 2 x
dx

sin 7 x sin 7 x

dx
sin 7
x
dx 7
7
dx
- sin x = I1 I2
sec2 x

tan x tan x.cos x tan x
7
dx 7
7 8
dx I2
Now I1 = sin x sin x sin x sin7 x
tan x
2
C
I1 I2 = sin x
f(x) = tan x

73. From the matrix equation AB = AC, we can conclude B = C provided

(A) A is singular (B) A is non-singular (C) A is symmetric (D) None of these

Solution If A is non-singular A-1 will exist and hence
2 4 2
74. tan 1 x tan 1 tan 1 x 0 has real roots
x x x

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4.

2 2 4
tan 1 x tan x tan 1
Solution The given equation can be written as x x x
2 2
x x
tan 1
x x 4
tan 1
2 2 x
1 x x
x x
4
x 4 4
1 1 x2 2
4
1 x2 2 x x
x
x 4 0 x2 2
4

x 2 x has two real values.

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 CLASS XII SET A

a 2 1 ab ac
75. If ab b 1 bc = 1, where a, b, c are real, then
2

ac bc c2 1

(A) a 2 b2 c2 1 (B) a + b + c = 1 (C) a2 + b2 + c2 = 0 (D) a+c=2b

Solution R,R ,R C ,C ,C
Multiply 1 2 3 respectively by a, b, c and take out a, b, c common from 1 2 3
respectively.
a2 1 a2 a2
D b2 b2 1 b2
c2 c2 c2 1
R1 R 2 R 3
and take 1 a common
2
Apply
1 1 1

D 1 a 2 b 2 b2 1 b2
c2 c2 c2 1

C2 C1, C3 C1
Make two zeros by
D a 2 b2 c2 1 1 given
a 2 b 2 c2 0 c

76. If A = { }, then the number of equivalence relation containing (1, 2) is

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 8

Solution The smallest equivalence relation R1 on A containing (1, 2) is {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2),
(2, 1)]. We are left with four pairs (1, 3), (3, 1), (2, 3) and (3, 2). Now to get another equivalence
relation R2 on A. if we add any one pair out of the above four pair say (1,3), then for
symmetry we have to add (3, 1). Also. to maintain transitivity we are forced to add (2, 3) and
(3, 2). Thus, the only equivalence relation on A bigger that R1 is the universal relation. Hence.
the total number of equivalence relations on A containing (1, 2) is two.
Paragraph for Questions Nos. 77 to 78

Consider the equation x + y [x] [y] = 0, where [] = Greatest integer function.

77. The number of integral solutions to the equation, is

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) none of these

Solution (C)
For integral solution
(x 1) (y 1) = 1
Solutions are (0, 0) or (2, 2)

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 CLASS XII SET A

78. Equation of one of the lines on which the non-integral solution of given equation, lies is

(A) x + y = -1 (B) x + y = 0 (C) x + y = 1 (D) x + y = 5

(B)
Solution For non integral solution,
Let x = [x] + f1 and
Y = [y] + f2
[x] [y] = [x] + f1 + [y] + f2
[x] 1[y] 1 f1 f2 1
Now 0 f1 + f2 < 2
f1 + f2 = 1

x 1 y 1 2
Which is possible for
[x] = 3 and [y] = 2 or [x] = 2 and [y] = 3
or [x] = - 1 and [y] = 0 or [x] = 0 and [y] = - 1
The x + y = [x] [y] becomes x + y = 6 or x + y = 0
Non integral solution lies on x + y = 6 or x + y = 0.

Paragraph for Questions Nos. 79 to 80

Let In = x n a 2 x 2 dx, a 0 and n be a non-negative integer and

3/ 2
x n 1 a 2 x 2

1 2 3/ 2
In = a 2 BIn 1 . Where A and B are constant, and I1 = a x2
A 3
79. A must be equal to

(A) n (B) n + 1 (C) n + 2 (D) n + 3

80. B must be equal to

n n 1 n2 n 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
n2 n2 n2 n2

3/ 2
x n 1. a 2 x 2 n 1

n 1 n 2 3/ 2
Solution In x .x a x dx
2 2
x a x
2 2
dx
3 3

3/ 2
x n 1 a 2 x 2
=
3

n 1
3
a 2 x n 2 x n a 2 x 2 dx

3/ 2
x n 1 a 2 x 2 n 1 2 n 2 2
a x 2 dx x n a 2 x 2 dx
3
= a x
3

3/ 2
x n 1 a 2 x 2 n 1 a 2 I n 1
= n 2 In
3 3 3

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 CLASS XII SET A

3/ 2
x n 1 a 2 x 2 n 1 a 2 I
In = n 2
n2 n2

Multiple Correct Type: Question No. (81-90):

This section contains 10 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D), out of which
ONE or MORE is correct.

81. If is equal to then

(A) x x x (B) x x (C) x x (D) x x x

( )
Soln:

82. If x p x q x where is onst nt o inte r tion then

(A) p q x x x n| |


(B) p q x x x n| |


(C) p q x x x n| |


(D) p q x x x n| |

Solution Convert all into tanx, you will get which can be easily integrated

83. x is equal to:

(A) ot ot x (B) ot t n x (C) t n t n x (B) t n os x

Solution Multiplying both numerator by se we get, , take t n

84. os x t n x then

(A) x ( ) (B) x ( )

(C) sin os x ( ) (D) t n os x ( )
Solution t n x os , use this to solve it

85. If the numerical value of tan os t n is a/b then

(A) a + b = 23 (B) a b = 11 (C) (D) 2a = 3b

( )
Solution os t n t n t n t n
86. For the function f(x) = n (sin o x),

(A) Domain is * + (B) Range is ( n + (C) Domain is (1, 2] (D) Range is R

Solution sin o x o x

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 CLASS XII SET A

87. A un tion rom the set o n tur l num ers to inte ers e ine y

when n is o
f(n) = { is
when n is even

(A) one-one (B) many-one (C) onto (D) into

Solution Range is all integers

88. If A [ ], then

(A) |A| (B) A is non-singular

(C) Adj. A= [ ] (D) A is skew symmetric matrix

Solution Based on the definition

89. Which of the following statement is always true?

(A) Adjoint of a symmetric matrix is a symmetric matrix

(B) Adjoint of a unit matrix is unit matrix
(C) A (adj A) = (adj A) A
(D) Adjoint of a diagonal matrix is diagonal matrix
Solution Based on definition
sin os sin sin os
90. Let | os os os sin sin |, then
sin sin sin os

(A) is independent of (B) is independent of

(C) is constant (D) +
Solution Expand it and check each options

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