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CARMEL B. SABADO CE-162 PROF. GERONIDES P.

ANCOG
BSCE-5 2nd Excel Program SEPT. 6, 2009
*note:the boxes in yellow should be inputed by the designer,while blue ones are computed by the program. =)

****====DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB====****

4.6 m 4.6 m

GIVEN:
Concrete,fc' = 27.5 Mpa
Steel,fy = 414 Mpa
3
Unit weight of concrete,wc = 23.5 kN/m 1) L / 20 ; simply supported
Slab live load = 4.8 kPa 2) L / 24 ; one end continuous
clear span,L = 4.6 m 3) L / 28 ; two end continuous
main bar diameter = 10 mm 4) L / 10 ; cantilever
temp. bar diameter = 8 mm

TYPE OF SLAB SECTION: 3 h = L / 28 ; TWO END CONTINUOUS

L
h = = 164.2857 mm
28
say h = 165 mm

COMPUTE LOADS:
DEAD LOAD(DL)
self weight = wch = 3.8775 Kpa
assume floor finish = 25 mm
assume floor finish = ywc = 0.5875 Kpa
total DL = 4.465 KPa
LIVE LOAD(LL)
service load = 4.8 Kpa

wu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 13.038 Kpa

COMPUTE MOMENTS: M = cwL2

coefficients, c L(m) w(kPa) (kN.m/m)


0.11111111 4.6 13.038 30.6537867
0.07142857 4.6 13.038 19.7060057
0.04166667 4.6 13.038 11.49517

COMPUTE FOR :
1.4/ fy = 0.0033816
fc'/ 4fy = 0.0031667
use min = 0.00316669
.85 fc' 1600
max .75
fy(600 fy) 0.02129829

main bar reinforcement = 78.5398163


temp bar reinforcement = 50.2654825

COMPUTE THE REQUIRED As AND SPACING OF BAR REINFORCEMENTS


interior support at mid-span exterior support
Mu = = 30.65379 19.706006 11.49517 (kN-m/m)
d = h - (20+/2) = = 120 120 120 (mm2)
Ru = Mu/(.9bd2) = 2.365261 1.5205251 0.88697299
= = 0.006036 0.0038007 0.00218471
use = 0.006036 0.0038007 0.00316669
2
As = bd = 724.2973 456.08248 380.003206 (mm )
s = 1000Ao/As = 108.4359 172.20529 206.681984

TEMPERATURE BAR SPACING REQUIREMENT:

fy < 414MPa temp. = 0.002


fy = 414MPa temp. = 0.0018
fy > 414MPa temp. = 0.0018(414)/fy
MINIMUM RHO FOR TEMPERATURE BARS:
min = 200/fy
= 0.48309179
temp. = 0.0018
As,temp =tempbd = 216 (mm2)
temp bar spacing = 215 (mm2)

SLAB DETAILS FOR BENDING OF REINFORCEMENTS


fixed bar spacing at mid-span, s = 150
As(required) = 456.082484
As(actual) = 1000Ao/s(fixed) 523.598776
design is ok!!!=)
at exterior support
Ap = As(actual)2/3 = 349.06585
As(required) = 380.003206
design is not safe!!!=(
provide extra bars,n = 1
Ap = Ap + n(Ao) = 427.605667
design is ok!!!=)
at interior support
Ap = As(actual)4/3 = 698.131701
As(required) = 724.297269
design is not safe!!!=(
provide extra bars, n = 2
Ap = Ap + n(Ao) = 855.211333
design is ok!!!=)
Slab Details Scheme 1: Bending of reinforcements

10 mm bent 2/3 spaced @


150 mm

1 -extra top bar is needed 2 -extra top bars are needed

165
mm

1 8 10 mm bent 2/3 spaced @


-extra top bar is needed mm temp bars @ 150 mm
215 mm

2
-extra top bars are needed

Slab Details Scheme 2: Cutting of reinforcements

10 mm 10 mm 10 8 mm
190 oc 380 oc 190 oc 215 oc

10 mm 8 mm 10 mm
190 mm spacing 215 mm spacing 190 mm spacing 10
mm 95
mm spacing
F. GERONIDES P. ANCOG
CARMEL B. SABADO CE-162 PROF. GERONIDES P. ANCOG
BSCE-5 2nd Excel Program SEPT. 6, 2009
*note:the boxes in yellow should be inputed by the designer,while blue ones are computed by the program. =)

****====DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB====****

7.7 m

6.2 m
Estimate slab thickness based on code minimum thickness requirement.
GIVEN: Trial depth, h:
fc' = 20.7 MPa 2 A B = 154.444 mm
h
fy = 414 MPa 180 say 160 mm
wc = 23.6 kN/m
bar size = 12 mm
Live load = 6.65 kPa
LA = 6.2 m
LB = 7.7 m

Slab load:
DL:
slab: wch = 3.776 kPa
finish, assume 25mm cement finish 0.025wc = 0.59 kPa
TOTAL = 4.366 kPa
LL: 6.65 kPa
Ultimate load: wu = 1.4DL + 1.7LL = 17.417 kPa
Slab aspect ratio, m:
L
m A= 0.80519481
LB
Positve moments:
Case 4: coeff, c w L M=c wL
Ma, pos DL 0.039 4.366 6.2 6.545
Ma, pos LL 0.048 6.65 6.2 12.270
Mau, pos = 1.2DL + 1.6LL 27.486
Mb, pos DL 0.016 4.366 7.7 4.142
Mb, posLL 0.02 6.65 7.7 7.886
Mbu, pos = 1.2DL + 1.6LL 17.587
Negative moments:
At continuous edge: coeff, c wu L M=c wL
Ma, neg 0.071 17.4174 6.2 47.536 kN-m/m
Mb,neg 0.029 17.4174 7.7 29.948 kN-m/m

At discontinuous edge: M = 1/3(Mpos)


Ma, neg 9.162 kN-m/m
Mb,neg 5.862 kN-m/m

Design of middle strip in the short direction:


h d

Mu = Mmax = = 47.536 Kn-m


Trial d = h - (20 + /2) = = 134 mm

M u /
Ru = 2.94152773
bd 2
1.4 fc '
min , = 0.00274742
f y 4 f y min

.85 f c ' 1 .003E s


max .75 = 0.0160318
fy .003E s f y

1 2Ru .85 f c ' 2 Ru


1 1 1 1 = 0.007826 ok, use this rho!!!=)
f y f y .85 f c '


Ao
2
Db
4 = 113.097336 mm2
As = bd = 1048.63208 mm2

1000 Ao
s = 107.852256 mm oc
As
At mid-span:
Mu = 27.486 Kn-m
Ru = 1.70085368
p = 0.00432879 ok, use this rho!!!=)
As = 580.058496 mm2
s = 194.975742 mm oc
At discontinuous end:
Mu = 9.162 Kn-m
Ru = 0.56695123
p = 0.00139225 use pmin!!!=(
As = 368.154098 mm2
s = 307.201078 mm oc

Design od middle strip in the long direction:


h d

Mu = 29.948 Kn-m
dL = h - (20 + 1.5) = 122 mm
Ru = 2.23563347
p = 0.00579519 ok, use this rho!!!=)
Ao = 113.097336 mm2
As = 776.555368 mm2
s = 145.639758 mm oc
At mid-span:
Mu = 17.587 Kn-m
Ru = 1.31289578
p = 0.00329931 ok, use this rho!!!=)
As = 402.515809 mm2
s = 280.976133 mm oc
At discontinuous end:
Mu = 5.862 Kn-m
Ru = 0.43763193
p = 0.00107057 use pmin!!!=(
As = 335.185074 mm2
s = 337.417577 mm oc

Check for shear:


Total load on panel, Wt = LALBwu = 831.5067 Kn
Shear per m of long beam, Case 4: CA = 0.71
C W
vA A T = 38.3357 Kn/m
2 LB
Shear concrete:
d = 134 mm

fc '
bd Vuc vc
= 91.44948 shear is okay!!=)
6
SLAB DETAILS FOR BENDING OF REINFORCEMENTS

Short Direction:
fixed bar spacing at mid-span, s = 150 mm oc
As(actual) = 1000Ao/s(fixed) = 753.9822 >As required at mid-span, ok
As(required) = 580.0585

at exterior support
Ap = As(actual)2/3 = 502.6548 >As required at exterior support,ok
As(required) = 368.1541

at interior support
Ap = As(actual)4/3 = 1005.31 <As required,provide extra bars
As(required) = 1048.632
provide extra bars, n = 2
Ap = Ap + n(Ao) = 1231.5 >As required at interior support,ok

Long Direction:
fixed bar spacing at mid-span, s = 220 mm oc
As(actual) = 1000Ao/s(fixed) = 514.0788 >As required at mid-span, ok
As(required) = 402.5158

at exterior support
Ap = As(actual)2/3 = 342.7192 >As required at exterior support,ok
As(required) = 335.1851

at interior support
Ap = As(actual)4/3 = 685.4384 <As required,provide extra bars
As(required) = 776.5554
provide extra bars, n = 2
Ap = Ap + n(Ao) = 911.6331 >As required at interior support,ok
column strip middle strip column strip
LB/4

provide 2 extra top bars

12mm @150 oc bent 2/3


LB/2

12mm @ 220 oc bent 2/3

provide 2 extra top bars


LB/4
LB/4

LA/4 LA/2 LA/4 LA/4


column strip middle strip column strip column strip

Slab thickness = 160 mm

Slab Details Scheme 2: Cutting of Reinforcements


column strip

12 top bars @ 245


LB/4

12 top bars @ 245

12 bot bars @ 175

12 top bars @ 105

12 bot bars @ 250


LB/2
LB/4

12 top bars @ 150


column strip
LB/4

LA/4 LA/2 LA/4 LA/4


column strip middle strip column strip column strip

Slab thickness = 160 mm


>As required at exterior support,ok

>As required at exterior support,ok

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