Structural Design Calculation

DESIGN OF COMPOSITE FLOOR DECK SLAB

AS PER ANSI-C-2011

Published by:

E.G. Navarro
CE - Mindanao University of Science and Technology
March 20, 2016
 Structural Design Calculation
DESIGN OF SIMLPY SUPPORTED COMPOSITE DECK FLOOR SLAB

PARAMETERS:

Deck type: 0.80mm THK. DURAWEB Union Galvasteel

fc' = 20.70 MPa ( concrete compressive strength )
fy = 275.0 MPa ( yeild strength of steel and deck )
Ec = 20000.0 MPa ( modulus of elasticity concrete )
Es = 200000.0 MPa ( modulus of elasticity of metal deck )
As = 986.52 mm/m (cross sectional area of metal deck)
Ac = 20000.00 mm/m ( area of concrete to resist shear )
b= 1000.00 mm (width considered in the design)
d= 95.00 mm (distance from the top to centroid of metal deck)
tw = 0.80 mm (thickness of metal deck)
h= 120.00 mm (total slab depth)
hc = 70.00 mm (thickness of concrete above deck)
Isf = 379905.00 mm4 (Moment of inertia for metal deck)
= 0.90 ( bending reduction factor )
v = 0.75 (concrete shear reduction factor )
s = 0.85 (metal deck shear reduction factor )
Vu = 25.60 kN ( Ultimate shear force on the member )
Mu = 25.60 kN.m ( Ultimate bending moment on the member )
dh = 50.00 mm ( deck depth )

a) Check for bending capacity

ADDITIONAL TENSION REINFORCEMENT
Mn= As fy ( d-a/2) + As1 fy ( d-a/2) 3 - 10 tension bars/m
As1= 235.62 mm
a = (As+As1) Fy
0.85 fc' b
a = 0.90 x 1,222.14 x 275.0
0.85 x 20.7 x 1,000.0
a = 17.19 mm

Mn= 0.90 x 986.52 x 275.0 (95.00 - 17.19 /2) + 0.90 x 235.62 x 275.0 (95.00 - 17.19 /2)
Mn= 26135568.49 N.mm
Mn= 26.14 kN.m > 25.60 kN.m OK!

b) Check for shear capacity

Vn = concrete + metal deck

Vn = c Vc + d Vd

v Vc = v x 0.086 fc' Ac
v Vc = 0.75x 0.086 20.70 x 20,000.00
v Vc = 5869.15 N
v Vc = 5.87 KN x 3.00 rib/m
v Vc = 17.61 KN
Note: Vn allowed as per below equation
s Vd = s 0.60 fy dc tw
s Vd = 0.85x 0.60 x 275.0 x 50.00 x 0.8
s Vd = 5610.00 N
s Vd = 5.61 KN x 3.00 rib/m Vn = 34.44 KN < = 35.21 KN
s Vd = 16.83 KN ( 3.00 rib/m)

Vn = 17.61 + 16.83
Vn = 34.44 KN
Vnallowed = 34.44 KN > 25.60 kN OK!
 Structural Design Calculation

c) Check for deflection

a) Moment of Inertia of the crack section

p= As/ bd
p= 986.52 / 1,000.00 x 95.00
p= 0.0104

n = Es/Ec
n = 200,000.00 / 20,000.00
n = 10

Ycc = 34.5387 mm < 80.00 mm

ycs = 60.46126mm

Ic = 137340408.90 + 3606286.58 + 379905.00

Ic = 141326600.48 mm4 ( crack moment of inertia)

b) Moment of Inertia of the uncrack section

Wr= 150.00 mm
Cs= 250.00 mm
dd = 50.00mm
Ycs = 38.23mm

Ycc = 2450000.00 + 937194.00 + 2850000.00

70000.00 + 9865.20 + 30000.00

Ycc = 56.7713mm

Iu = 285833333.33 + 3317936.99 + 379905.00 + 1441730.79 + 5.00929E+06

Iu = 295982198.75 mm4
 Structural Design Calculation

c) effective Inertia of the slab

Id = Ic + Iu
2

Id = 141326600.48 + 295982198.75 / 2
Id = 218654399.61 mm4

d) Elastic Deflection of the composite slab

Parameters:

Dead loads:
SW = 3.50 KPa ( selfweight of slab-concrete+metal deck)
SDL = 5.50 KPa ( Finishes+ Services+ partition )
Live Loads:
LL = 2.00 KPa ( Live Load )
Ld = 4000.00 mm ( unsupported length )

W = (3.50 + 5.50) + 2.00

W = 11.00 KN/m ( per meter analysis )

i = 0.0130 W L^4 ( elastic deflection)

E Iu
i = 0.0130 x 11.00 x 4,000.00^4
20,000.00 x 295,982,198.75

i = 6.18 mm

e) Longterm Deflection of the composite slab

(Reinforcement ratio for compression reinforcement)

'= As' / b x d = 0.00265 5- 8 top bars/m (mesh bars)

(Multiplier for long-term deflection to account for creep and shrinkage)

= / ( 1 + 50 ') = (2.00 / (1+ 50 x 0.00265))

= 1.766
i= 6.18 mm

all = L/240
all = 4,000.00 /240
all = 16.67 mm

L= i x x Iu / Id = (6.18) x (1.766) x (295,982,198.75)/(218,654,399.61)

L= 14.79 mm < 16.67 mm

Calculated deflection is within permissible range - SAFE!