Szerk - Dezsényi István, Kovács Éva-Angol Középfokú Írásbeli Nyelvvizsga B2

AKADMIAI KIA D
ANGOL
KOZEPFOKU RSBELI
NYELWIZSGA
ELTE
ORIGO
1. feladat
OLVASSKSZSG - 1. feladat
Ebben a feladatban egy angol nyelv szveg elolvassa utn magyar kr

dsekre m agyar nyelven kell vlaszolni; a krdsek szm a ltalban 6-8.
A feladatlapon szerepel a krds megvlaszolsval szerezhet pontszm ,
s ez fontos tm pontot ad az elvrt vlasz terjedelmre, az informcik
OLVASSKSZSG
szm ra. Nem vrunk el egsz m ondatos megoldsokat, a vlaszok meg
fogalm azsa lehet felsorolsszer, vzlatos. Fontos azonban, hogy az
adott krdsre vlaszoljon. A redundns informcirt nem jr pont, de
pontlevons sem.
Amikor hozzfog a feladat megoldshoz, rdemes elszr vgigolvasni
a krdseket, majd az angol nyelv szveget, hogy minl kevesebb szt
rozssal a lnyeg rthetv vljon. Ezutn rdemes tfslni (scanning)
a szveget, s megkeresni a vlaszokat az egyes krdsekre. A vlaszokat
akr al is hzhatja vagy a krdsek szm val jellheti, hogy utna kny-
nyebben megtallja s gyorsabban lerhassa azokat a megoldlapra.
A z olvasottsg s a passzv szkincs ennl a feladatnl fontos, akrcsak
a kzvettsnl, hiszen nem kell s nem is ajnlatos mindent lefordtani;
a szveg hossza s a rendelkezsre ll id ezt nem is teszi lehetv.
A vizsgadolgozatok javtsakor a helyes informcikat pipljuk, s a
pontszm okat sszeadjuk. A m axim lisan elrhet pontszm 20.
A rtkelsi tmutatban bem utatjuk hrom szvegrtsi feladat rsz
letes javt kulcst, amelyben szem lltetjk a j, a mg elfogadhat s a
hibs megoldsokat is. Termszetesen a helyes vlaszokat tbbflekppen
meg lehet fogalmazni, ezeket a varicikat dlt vonallal vlasztottuk el.
O R IG -N Y E LV V IZ S G A K N Y V E K (O ) AKADMIAI KIAD 11
1
Olvassa el figyelmesen az albbi szveget, majd annak alapjn
vlaszoljon magyarul a krdsekre!
Children welcome? No, in Britain. Yes, in Budapest
The police stared menacingly as we drove fo rw a rd w hile trying to get home.

Part o f do w n to w n Budapest was sealed o ff because o f a mass dem onstration.
There w ere traffic jams everywhere. But the policemen smiled and made way,
signalling th e ir colleagues to do the same, on spotting our tw o young children.
W hat a contrast w ith Luton airport, a fe w hours earlier. There, security officers
confiscated the childrens vitam in D drops and skin cream - both prescribed
medicines - fro m our hand luggage, brushing aside our protests.
Our trip opened my eyes to the differences in a ttitu d e to children between
Britain and elsewhere. Perhaps it is n o t so surprising th a t a recent UNICEF re
p o rt ranked Britain and America last out o f 21 developed nations in a table o f
childrens welfare, a fte r taking into account education, health, safety, fam ily
and peer relationships, material w ealth and o th e r factors. Denmark was ranked
the best place fo r children.
We are all to o ready to lecture the new EU m em ber states on w hat they must
do to reach our civilised standards, yet there is a lo t they could teach us about
fam ily values. Everyday politeness - courtesy and respect fo r elders - th a t has all
but vanished fro m Britain still thrives in Central and Eastern Europe. The fam ily
has retained its central place in society and children are valued above all else. In
some ways the w hole region, sealed o ff fro m the great W estern European up
heavals o f the 1960s, including fem inism and lifestyle politics, has been frozen
in tim e .
In Budapest strangers exchange greetings in lifts, wishing each o th e r good
m orning or evening and saying goodbye w hen they leave. Hungarian children
greet th e ir elders w ith the phrase cskolom - short fo r I kiss your hand -
which is both archaic and undeniably appealing.
Old ladies are always ready w ith advice th a t the to t is overdressed or under
dressed according to the w eather.
Hungarians o f all ages give up th e ir seats on public transport to m others and
fathers w ith children. Prams and clothes are passed on fro m m other to m other
on semi-permanent loan.
In Hungary, parents and grandparents ofte n move house to be near to one
another. Grandparents are happy to bring cooked fo o d and meals fo r th e ir
grandchildren if the parents are w orking. Families are used to living to g e th e r
here, and used to handling children. Its passed on fro m one generation to an
other.
12 O R IG -N Y E L V V IZ S G A K N Y V E K AKADMIAI KIAD
1. feladat
When we g o t o ff the plane at Budapest airport, my w ife to o k our son, Danny,
aged 3, to the to ile t. Two British w om en w ere already w aiting. In Hungary it is
autom atic fo r m others w ith children to go first, b ut the w om en spluttered indig
nantly when Danny and his mum headed fo r the cubicle. "T heres a queue, you
know , one o f the w om en barked.
N ot here, dear.
OLVASSKSZSG
1. M i volt a cikkr pozitv lmnye egy budapesti tntets
alkalm valt (3 pont)
2. Ezzel szemben milyen kellemetlensg rte Angliban az indulskort (2 pont)
3. Milyen besorolst kapott a gyerekek jltt tekintve
Nagy-Britannia az UNICEF jelentsbent (3 pont)
4. Mit tanthatnnak az j EU-tagok a rgieknekt (4 pont)
5. M it vett szre a cikk rja Magyarorszgon a ksznssel
kapcsolatbant (2 pont)
6. Hogyan reaglnak az ids hlgyek a kisgyerekekre
Magyarorszgon t (1 pont)
7. Milyen egyb pozitv jelensgekkel tallkozott a szerz
Magyarorszgon t (5 pont)
ORIG-NYELVVIZSGAKNYVEK AKADMIAI KIAD

2.
-1. feladat
Olvassa el figyelmesen az albbi szveget; majd annak alapjn

Harry Potter and the lost desert grave of a teenage British hero
For 65 years the fam ily o f heroic boy soldier Private* Harry Potter had tried des
OLVASSKSZSG
perately to find his final resting place. All they knew about the 16-year-old w ho
had lied about his age and marched o ff ready to fig h t fo r his country in 1937 was
th a t he had been killed and buried som ewhere in Palestine.
But now his grave has been rediscovered by devotees o f an entirely different
Harry Potter - the boy wizard fro m J. K. R owlings w orld-fam ous books. And Pte
P otters grave has been transform ed into a shrine fo r J.K. Rowling enthusiasts
fro m all over the w orld. So many flow ers and messages have been le ft there
th a t the inscription detailing the fate o f the real Harry Potter - killed in action at
Hebron, Israel on July 22,1939, aged 19 - has alm ost become obscured.
The headstone was firs t noticed by local admirers o f J. K. Rowlings creation
and w ord quickly spread in Israel, w here the books and film s have become im
mensely popular.
The news about P otters grave was soon picked up by the local paper and,
back in England, attracted the a tte n tio n o f the soldiers nephew, Alan Hinton,
54, w ho had been carrying o u t Internet searches fo r inform ation about his uncle.
Now the local m ayor has invited Pte P otters fam ily to visit so they can finally
pay th e ir last respects. The fam ily is pleased the story o f Pte P otters life is at
tra cting so much atten tion , even if the interest was sparked by a simple coinci
dence o f names.
Pte P otter was actually just 18 w hen he died, having lied about his birthday
to join the Arm y at the age o f 16 in January 1937. A fte r a fe w weeks training
w ith the 1st Battalion, the W orcestershire Regiment, he was assigned to its M o
to r Transport division and sent to Palestine, w here a rebellion had broken out
against the British mandate. Ten m onths later he is believed to have been shot
by a sniper, although his parents w ere never to ld the exact circumstances o f
his death. A tte m p ts w ere made to dissuade Harry fro m joining up, but the high-
spirited teenager had a good practical reason fo r w anting to leave home: w ith
three sisters and fo u r younger brothers, the fa m ilys three-bedroom house was
uncom fortably overcrow ded. His sister, now 82, said: Harry w anted to see a bit
more o f the w orld. Hed le ft school at 14 and w orked fo r six m onths fixing roller
skates, but then joined the carpet fa cto ry to bring in a bit more m oney.
Private/Pte = kzlegny
14 O R IG -N Y E L V V IZ S G A K N Y V E K (O ) AKADMIAI KIAD
2.
1. feladat
Pte P otte rs body lies in a C om m onwealth w ar cem etery near Tel Aviv,
:*ie capital city o f Israel. He was buried w ith 6,000 o th e r w ar dead and of-
Tcials had until now been unable to pinpoin t the location o f his grave fo r the
family.
The fam ily has another reason to be glad th a t the grave has been found. Now
?te Potter can be rem em bered properly. They w ere disappointed when they
OLVASSKSZSG
asked fo r his name to be engraved on the w ar memorial in his home to w n and
their request was rejected because the soldier had died five weeks before the
outbreak o f the Second W orld War.
1. Hol s mit talltak (3 pont)

2. Kik fedeztk fel a cikkben emltett helyet, s miv vltoztattk (2 pont)
3. Kicsoda Aln Hinton, s hogyan jutott el hozz a hr (3 pont)
4 . Hogyan kerlt Potter Palesztinba (3 pont)
5. Milyen szemlyes okok vezettk Pottert elhatrozsra (3 pont)
6. Mirt nem tudta eddig a csaldhogy hol van eltemetve Harry (2 pont)
7. Mirt rl a csald a felfedezsnek (4 pont)
O R IG -N Y E L V V IZ S G A K N Y V E K (O ) AKADMIAI KIAD 15
-1. feladat 3.
The tyranny of the gym
Smell that? asks Brocas Burrows as he takes me around three floors o f gym
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nasium at the Third Space health club near Piccadilly Circus in London. Now
you m ention it, yes. Very nice. Thats the kind o f th in g people pay to come
here fo r. Its the little touches th a t make it special. Everywhere you go in the
Third Space, it smells go od , says Brocas, the clubs duty manager. Im scenting
gardenias, lilacs and, unless Im mistaken, a hint o f the palm-fringed island in the
Indian Ocean on a sum m ers m orning. Which is much b e tte r than the smell o f
arm pit, stale lager and concentrate o f uncleaned to ile t th a t my council-run gym
offers.
Its the little things th a t make people choose the Third Space, one o f Lon
d ons posh health clubs. Everything has to be pristine, says Brocas. Thats
w hy there are w arm , clean tow els everywhere, the changing rooms are spotless
and the w hole vibe is w a rm .
The philosophy is th a t you have three spaces in your life - home, w o rk and
here, says Brocas. Its the th ird m ost im p o rta n t space in our m em bers lives -
and fo r some o f them it s even higher. Its a spiritual centre in a w ay. The third
space in peoples lives used to be the church, or the pub. Now, at least fo r a
g row ing m inority o f Britons, it is the health club. Some just come fo r a steam
and a show er before they go o ut fo r the night. Some seem never to be any
w here but here. They w o rk out, send some emails, have som ething to eat, read
the papers, just hang. Its a great place to be.
Third Space members can use three floors o f gym equipm ent (the running
machines have individual TV screens), a 20m ozone-treated pool (the ozone
prevents the chlorine fro m making your eyes sting) com plete w ith chill-out mu
sic and soothing w ood panelling. They have a boxing ring, a clim bing wall and
th e re s som ething called hypoxic training cham ber which, by reducing oxygen
in its atm osphere, simulates w h a t it s like to w o rk o ut at 8,500ft. As fo r personal
training (w hich costs 40 an hour), the Third Space lists 29 trainers on its w eb
site.
M ost o f our members are very tim e-poor, says Brocas as we visit Fresh
and Wild, the clubs tw o-storey organic foods superm arket. The lack o f tim e
means th a t we ta ilo r our services so people can get the m ost o ut o f the experi
ence. Thats w hy in our medical centre you can see a GP at lunchtim e w ith o u t
having to take the m orning o ff o r having to go back to w here you live. Youll find
they come here fo r a w o rk o u t a fte r the office, then go to the superm arket and
16 O R IG -N Y E LV V IZ S G A K N Y V E K (O ) AKADMIAI KIAD
3.
1. feladat
iwy a salmon fille t and some couscous, and w arm it up w hen they get home.
They dont have to go anywhere else during th e ir day. Its all about convenience
and ease.
One facility th a t the Third Space is particularly keen on prom oting is the Wash,
Dry and Fold service. You pay 35 fo r 10 washes; fo r each wash you may drop up
to five items o f sweaty gym clothing at a designated point and find them fully
OLVASSKSZSG
washed and returned to your locker 24 hours later.
1. M i volt a cikk rjnak az els pozitv lmnye

az egszsgmegrz klubban t (1 pont)
Z. Milyen a tancs ltal zemeltett tornateremt (3 pont)
3. Mennyi idt tltenek itt az emberekt (Z pont)
4 . Milyen sportolsi lehetsgeket s szolgltatsokat nyjt
a klub a tagoknak t (6 pont)
5. Milyen szolgltatsokat emlt a menedzser az idhinyban
szenved emberek ignyeinek kielgtsret (3 pont)
6. Hogyan mkdik a moss-szrts" szolgltatst Rszletezze! (5 pont)
- 1. feladat 4.
Would you want to live on a remote, cold island?

If you're lucky, you can
OLVASSKSZSG
As the winners o f an international com petition to live on a Scottish outpost,

the Americans -Tom Hyndman, w h o is 44, his w ife Liz Musser, 45, and th e ir
son Henry, w ho w ill celebrate his sixth birthday this week - have become the
islands newest residents.
It is alm ost tw o m onths since they le ft Saratoga Springs in New York State,
population 19.2 m illion, and started th e ir new life on this small island, population
73. Situated halfway betw een Shetland and Orkney, o ff the north-eastern tip o f
Scotland, it is the m ost rem ote inhabited island in Britain. They le ft behind the
21 pupils in Henrys class, as well as friends, fam ily, good careers - she w orked
as a photog ra pher and TV producer, w hile he ran a successful business making
hats - and a city bustling w ith lots o f restaurants, departm ent stores, museums,
cinemas and art galleries. Now, Henry shares a class w ith one o th e r pupil; there
are a to ta l o f eight in the school. There is no pub, hotel or restaurant, no d octor
or resident nurse; but there is one small shop (closed Tuesdays and Thursdays)
and a w orld-fam ous bird observatory.
The w eather is so bad tha t, w hen planning a trip , islanders often allow five
days just to get to Shetland - last sum m er there w ere hardly any flights o ff the
island because o f fog. The island, a short flig h t or a two-and-a-half-hour ferry
ride fro m Shetland, can be cut o ff by bad w eather fo r days on end.
The Americans w ere chosen last year fro m over 800 w ho responded to an
SOS fo r new residents fro m the islands owner, the National Trust fo r Scotland
(NTS), which bought it in 1954. The m ost com m on reasons given by applicants
keen fo r a new life are the need to get away fro m the city and to raise th e ir
children in a crime-free environm ent. Judging by the response to the NTSs ap
peals, there is clearly no shortage o f people eager to give up th e ir amenities and
suburban com forts, even th e ir pension plans, to escape to one o f Scotlands 90
inhabited islands, 44 o f which have fe w e r than 20 residents.
When an SOS goes out, it is presented as an invitation to an idyll w here chil
dren w ill be raised to skip cheerfully through the kitchens o f neighbours, never
encountering a locked door, speeding car, or drug pusher. But is the reality as
blissful as this peaceful and rom antic popular portrayal?
In many ways it has exceeded our expectations and I sometimes th in k we
are still in this infatuation, honeym oon period, says Liz. But there are immense
18 O R IG -N Y E LV V IZ S G A K N Y V E K o ) AKADMIAI KIAD
challenges. Simple things th a t w e d take fo r granted back home can become
hugely problem atic. Still, they are optim istic.
So the big question: w hy make such a life-altering move? Liz, w ho grew up
in southern California, initially heard the Fair Isle appeal on a radio show w hile
stuck in rush-hour traffic. When she g o t home she to ld her husband it was tim e
fo ra change.
1. Hova kltztt a Hyndman csald (7 pont)

2. Milyen vltozsokat jelent ez a csaldtagok letben (2 pont)
3. M i mindenrl kellett lemondaniuk (2 pont)
4. M i van s mi nincs a szigeten (4 pont)
5. Milyen kzlekedsi lehetsgek vannak a szigetrl (2 pont)
6. M it tudunk meg az NTS-rl, s hogyan kerlt velk kapcsolatba
a csald (3 pont)
7. Mivel indokoljk ltalban a jelentkezk, hogy j letet akarnak
kezdeni (2 pont)
8. M it grnek az S. O. S. felhvsok a szigetre kltzknek (4 pont)
O R IG O -N Y E L V V IZ S G A K O N Y V E K AKADMIAI KIAD 19
5
Charles buys remote Welsh estate - for himself and as a nice

little earner
A t firs t glance it does n o t seem to be a home fit fo r a fu tu re king. Nestling in a

rem ote spot in south-w est Wales, the farm house boasts only three bedrooms,
the crum bling outbuildings need w o rk and the gardens are n ot all they could be.
But look a little closer at the estate and it is possible to see w hy the prince has
decided th a t this is to be his firs t home in Wales.
That rem oteness which w ould p u t others o ff w ould attra ct the prince, w ho
so values his privacy. He m ust also have been charmed by the areas legendary
links to alternative medicine and its m odern connections to organic farm ing and
rural crafts.
The prince hopes th a t the estate could be used as a training centre fo r local
young people, and the princes people also revealed th a t permission w ould be
applied fo r to extend the house so it could be rented o u t as a holiday home. Pay
ing guests, it was promised, w ould be able to range freely over the house and
even sleep in the royal couples bedroom . For that, locals said yesterday, the
prince m ight expect m ore than the 300 a w eek th a t o th e r cottages in the area
o fte n earn.
The prince is hoping to use local craftspeople in the renovation w o rk - if, th a t
is, there are any local people to find. In recent years the pub, post office and
the school in the village, M yddfai, have all closed dow n because there are not
enough perm anent residents to use them . Many cottages in this Welsh-speaking
area are second homes, ow ned by rich businesspeople, o r are let o ut to holiday
makers. Prince Charles, it seems, may be adding to the problem .
Some question w hy the prince needs a rural hideaway in Wales. And, o f
course, if he and Camilla fancy a change o f scene, he has a range o f royal resi
dences to choose from . Some nationalists w ill be dismayed by the princes new
Welsh bolthole. But m ost people in M yddfai were cautiously positive. They hope
Charles arrival w ill be a boost fo r the local economy. He is a supporter o f the
farm ing com m unity and so w ill be w elcom e because o f that.
The history o f the estate, which dates back at least to the 17th century, is fasci
nating. The origins o f the unusual Welsh name, which means W orm w ood Grove,
may be bound up w ith the legendary Physicians o f M yddfai, doctors renowned
across Europe because o f th e ir know ledge o f herbs. The Physicians are reputed
to have been bequeathed th e ir knowledge by the Lady o f the Lake, w ho van
ished into the w aters in unhappy circumstances and is said to haunt the area.
20 O R IG -N Y E LV V IZ S G A K N Y V E K ( O AKADMIAI KIAD
5.
1. feladat
Farmers still grow medicinal herbs in the area and as a champion o f alterna
tive medicine, the prince w ill, no doubt, be interested in learning more.
M ore prosaically, estate agents said the royal link was bound to make house
prices rise. Having a neighbour like this in the area can only mean th a t property
prices w ill go one way: up.
OLVASSKSZSG
1. Mirt nem tnik kirlyhoz mltnak Kroly herceg j ingatlanad (4 pont)
2. M i bvlhette mgis el benne a hercegett (4 pont)
3. Milyen tervei vannak a hercegnek j szerzemnyvelt (4 pont)
4. M it grnek majd a vendgeknek, s mennyirtt (3 pont)
5. Milyen legendrl tesz emltst a cikk a falu nevvel kapcsolatbant (2 pont)
6. M it tudunk meg a cikkbl a T Hlgyrl"t (3 pont)
O R IG -N Y E L V V IZ S G A K N Y V E K AKADMIAI KIAD 21
Three masterpieces vanish without trace
For the guards at W h itw o rth A rt Gallery in M anchester it was just another quiet
Sunday m orning. But as they prepared to unlock the doors and let in the visitors,
staff realised w ith horro r th a t three o f th e ir m ost prized pictures had vanished
from the collection.
The W h itw o rth , founded in 1889 w ith a bequest le ft by the Stockport-born
engineer Sir Joseph W h itw o rth , is internationally renowned fo r its collection.
The tim in g o f the raid, and the care w ith which it appears to have been carried
out, indicates the foresight and organisation o f the thieves w ho snatched the
pictures. By the tim e the th e ft was discovered, the pictures were probably miles
away; possibly even o u t o f the country. It isnt usually an inside job in these
cases, said Alexandra Smith, operations manager at the A rt Loss Register,
which m onitors stolen works. It is o ften done by outsiders w ho have w orked
o u t the security system, identified the m ost valuable paintings and planned
an entry and escape route m eticulously.
Their m ethods may be as simple as hiding inside at closing tim e, when other
people are leaving, said Dick Ellis, an art risk consultant. The W h itw o rth has
been particularly busy recently thanks to the success o f its exhibition o f pho
tographs, and the hordes o f visitors w ould have provided plenty o f cover fo r
thieves w ho w anted to get inform ation before the raid.
W hile art lovers often imagine th a t paintings are stolen to order fo r unscrupu
lous collectors, experts say m ost art th e fts are carried o ut fo r ransoms or so th a t
the w orks can be used as collateral fo r criminal deals.
If people have stolen them fo r ransom it is very likely th a t in a fe w m onths
tim e the people w ho have the pictures w ill contact the police, insurance compa
ny or the gallery itself and say they can get access to the painting and get it back
if someone is w illin g to pay m oney, Ms Smith said. Or they are m ore likely to
trade on the black m arket w here the paintings can be used instead o f money
in drug deals and fo r gun running. Money is traceable, but pictures can change
hands much m ore easily and can cross over borders w ith o u t being detected.
But even if the W h itw o rth manages to recover the pieces, the sad tru th
is th a t the w orks returned to it may bear little resemblance to the works
it lost.
One o f the big concerns in this case m ust be th a t because these are w ater
colours they need to be looked a fte r rather m ore than oils, M r Ellis said. If the
recovery takes some tim e - which is quite likely, because the statistics show th a t
6
1. feladat
the peak period of recovery is seven years after the time of theft - and you have
a watercolour which has been looked after incorrectly, theres a great danger of
the thing being destroyed.
1. Mikor fedezte fel a mkincslopst a galria szemlyzetet (2 pont)

2. Hogyan keletkezett a galria t (1 pont)
OLVASSKSZSG
3. M it gondol Alexandra Smith az ilyen jelleg lopsokrlt (4 pont)
4 . Mit gondol Dick Ellis a betrk mdszerrl, s mi tmasztja al
elgondolstt (4 pont)
5. Mirt lopnak mkincseket a mkedvelk szerint, s mi a szakrtk
vlemnyt (2 pont)
6. Mit gondol M s Smith a kpek tovbbi sorsval kapcsolatbant (3 pont)
7. M i trtnik ltalban az ellopott kpekkel a feketepiacont (1 pont)
8. Mirt aggdik M r Ellis a kpek sorsa miattt (3 pont)
7.
-1. feladat
Beavers could be successfully reintroduced to England
Beavers could be successfully reintroduced to England and could help restore

OLVASSKSZSG
and conserve rivers, according to the governm ents ecological advisers. But
convincing landowners and o th e r rural groups o f th e ir benefits could mean it is
many years before the fu rry mammals and th e ir distinctive dams are seen again
in the wild.
A m ajor scientific study o f all English rivers has identified six areas w ith the
m ost suitable habitats. Beavers need 2km lengths o f river away fro m human
populations, w a te r at least 6ocm deep and ideally w illo w and poplar trees on
the river bank.
Despite th e ir n o to rie ty fo r nibbling th e ir way through trees to create th e ir
immense dams, according to the rep ort by Natural England, they could have
a significant, but largely positive effect on English rivers and w ildlife. Studies
fro m all over the w orld have shown th a t they can increase the variety o f plants,
birds, fish and mammals. A t the same tim e th e ir dam-building habit can also in
crease flooding, damage crops and may affect some fish populations.
Beavers w ere a natural part o f the British countryside until they were hunted
to extinction fo r th e ir fu r and the secretion fro m th e ir scent glands, which was
believed to have medicinal properties. They m ostly died o ut in the 16th century,
although there is evidence some hung on until the 18th century in some northern
rivers. Several beavers are to be introduced to a rem ote part o f Scotland in May
fo llo w in g a 10-year long battle betw een conservationists and landowners, and
there are plans to reintroduce them in Wales.
R introductions have been successfully made in m ost mainland European
countries but the re port says there needs to be wide public consultation before
going ahead in England. There is a strong possibility th a t beavers could do well
in England. But they are n o t going to come fo r some tim e. Reintroducing them is
tim e consum ing and expensive. They could have a range o f environm ental ben
efits but could only be reintroduced under the right conditions, said Natural
Englands chief scientist.
Polls suggest th a t the public w ould be in favour, but many landowners and
farm ers are dubious. The English countryside has changed enorm ously since
beavers w ere last seen here in large num bers, said the Country Landowners
Associations president. We have a landscape unlike th a t o f much o f the rest o f
the w orld - one th a t has been actively farm ed fo r hundreds o f years.
7.
1. feladat
Our biggest concern is w here the beaver w ould fit into todays modern,
w orking English countryside. Beavers w ill destroy crops - particularly w heat and
maize. Dams w ill restrict m igration fo r o th e r species. And beaver burrow s w ill
damage river banks and w ill increase the risk o f flo o d in g .
The National Farmers U nions adviser said consultation w ith stakeholders
w ould be crucial.
OLVASSKSZSG
1. M it lltanak a kdokrl a kormny krnyezetvdelmi tancsadi (2 pont)
2. Kiket kell mg meggyzni a tervrl (2 pont)
3. Milyen lhelyre van szksgk a kdoknak (4 pont)
4. Milyen vonatkozsban emlti a szveg a 16. s 18. szzadot (3 pont)
5. M it llt a Fldbirtokosok Szvetsgnek elnke a brit vidkrl (2 pont)
6. Miben klnbzik a tj a vilg sok ms rszti (1 pont)
7. Milyen krokat fognak szerinte az llatok okozni (6 pont)
O R IG -N Y E L V V IZ S G A K N Y V E K AKADMIAI KIAD 25 I
m
Olvassa el figyelmesen az albbi szveget; majd annak alapjn
Family history
In 1854, a black slave named Archibald M on teith dictated an account o f his re

markable life to a missionary. As a child, Archibald had been transported from
his native Nigeria to w o rk on the Jamaican sugar plantations, travelling on one
o f the last slave ships to cross the A tlantic before the abolition o f the British
trade in 1807.
This detailed biography, which recorded his spiritual beliefs as well as his
struggle to buy his ow n freedom , was circulated in Christian periodicals across
the globe. W hether he was aware o f it or not, Archibald had also set dow n
a docum ent th a t w ould provide fu tu re generations w ith som ething unique
am ong those descended fro m slave stock: a fam ily history.
Nearly tw o centuries later, Archibalds great-great-great-grandson David
M onte ith recalls the m om ent when he firs t became aware o f his extraordinary
ancestor. When I was eight, I rem em ber I asked out a girl at school and she was
w hite, and she said to me, Youd be all rig h t if you were w h ite . I rem em ber go
ing home and te lling my mum th a t I wished I was w hite, and she sat me dow n
and to ld me about ancient black civilisations, just trying to ro o t me, and th a t
was when I really became aware o f Archibald being part o f the fam ily history.
David is a 38-year-old Londoner, w ho w orks as an actor. His own parents
moved to the UK fro m Jamaica in the 1960s, and he was born in this country. But
the m em ory o f Archibald has remained pow erful since his youth, and last year
he decided to retrace his ancestors passage fro m Nigeria, a journey th a t w ould
co n fro n t his sense o f fam ily history in the m ost unexpected o f ways.
David firs t travelled to Nigeria, to the p o rt w here Archibald recorded board
ing a slave ship bound fo r the Caribbean and the area w here his ancestor was
likely to have been born, and spoke to the current elders o f th a t com m unity.
David then travelled to Jamaica, w here m ost o f his fam ily still live. A lm ost eve
ry Jamaican is descended fro m slaves, and the island was Britains largest slave
colony. There he uncovered docum entation o f Archibalds purchase. His original
slave name was Toby, but he was later baptised and renamed Archibald. M on
te ith was the name o f the slave-owning fam ily th a t bought him.
David is aware th a t he is in a special position. I think everyone has an innate
desire to know w here th e yve come fro m . But its a lo t easier fo r Europeans and
others because those records exist. In Jamaica, no other fam ily is able to trace
th e ir fam ily tree as fa r back as the M onteiths.
26 O R IG O -N Y E L V V IZ S G A K O N Y V E K AKADMIAI KIAD
8
1. feladat
W hat hes discovered on this journey has been quite life-changing, he says,
and has ta u g ht him much m ore than the story o f one single man. Its literally
not as black and w h ite as you th in k it is. Its really im portant fo r everyone to
have an idea o f w here they fit into w orld history, n ot just black people.
1. Hogyan s mikor kerlt Archibald Monteith Jam aicba t (2 pont)
OLVASSKSZSG
2. Hogyan maradt fent Archibald lettrtnetet (3 pont)
3. Milyen krlmnyek kztt hallott David Monteith elszr
tvoli srit (4 pont)
4. Mirt utazott David Nigribat (1 pont)
5. Mit olvashatunk a cikkben Jam aicrlt (4 pont)
6. Milyen felfedezseket tett ott Davidt (4 pont)
7. Mire tantotta meg Dvidt az utazsa t (2 pont)
1. feladat
9.
A feast of Scotland
Scotland is remarkable fo r the wide variety o f good produce th a t can be gath

OLVASASKESZSEG
ered fro m the land and its surrounding waters, despite the fa ct th a t barely
a quarter o f Scottish soil is under cultivation.
W ith such native riches, no elaborate tre a tm e n t is required to make the m ost
m outh-w atering o f meals. From hum ble origins, the art o f Scottish cookery has
developed over the centuries to achieve international renown.
In Celtic tim es the sea was held in religious awe. The eating o f fish was fo rb id
den, as they w ere held to be sacred to the pagan goddess Venus, and this must
have made the diet fa r more frugal than necessary. But by the eleventh cen
tu ry Catholicism had spread in Scotland, and the vast fishing grounds o f coasts,
rivers and lakes began to be exploited. So plentiful w ere freshw ater fish th a t
as early as the th irte e n th century Scottish salmon was pickled and exported to
London, w here it was considered to be a food fo r the poor! So im p o rta n t did the
harvesting o f the sea become th a t coastal tow ns sprang up and thrived or fell
w ith the flu ctua tion o f fish stocks. Scots fisherm en found they had to com pete
w ith the Dutch, w ho w ere only to o efficient at harvesting th e ir waters, and this
led to blows in the fifte e n th and seventeenth centuries.
Nowadays we are fig h tin g through diplom atic channels to preserve fishing
lim its around our Scottish coasts, because overfishing has caused a dangerous
depletion in fish stocks.
Early cooking m ethods w ere simple. The fuel fo r the fire was usually peat, and
over this w ould be hung the bake stone, which was superseded by the grid-iron,
and the kail-pot. The form er, which is still very much part o f the Scottish kitchen,
is a round, flat, cast-iron plate w ith a hooped handle. It to o k the place o f the
oven, and on this was baked the daily bread, which o f course was unleavened.
The kail-pot was also made o f iron, and was a large round saucepan w ith a lid
and three legs. It stood over the fire and simmered the stews and soups which
form ed the daily menu.
Hardly anyone possessed a built-in oven, and it was the abbeys and monas
teries which were am ong the firs t to do so. During the eighteenth century the
kitchen range became a widespread acquisition, but before this it was custom
to take the days baking to the public bake houses in these religious establish
ments, which w ere such a focal point in com m unity life.
It was during the seventeenth century th a t Scotlands m ost fam ous product
was properly developed. I refer, o f course, to whisky. Aqua vitae was in fact
28 O R IG -N Y E L V V IZ S G A K N YVEK (O ) AKADMIAI KIAD

distilled in religious establishm ents as early as 1494, but it was not until much
later th a t the practice became widespread in the Highlands. Before this the
Highlander drank either fresh w ater, or m ilk and its by-products, such as
b u tte rm ilk and whey.
1. Mirt meglepd, hogy Skcia hres a fldekrl hegyjthetjavakrl t (1 pont)

2. Mirt volt a szksgesnl is szernyebb az trend a kelta idkbent (2 pont)
3. Mirt kezddhetett el a halszat a 11. szzadban t (1 pont)
4 . Kitl kellett megvdeni a halllomnyt a 15- szzadban,
s mi lett ennek a kvetkezmnyet (2 pont)
5. Hogyan, mi ellen s mirt kzdenek napjainkbant (3 pont)
6. M i a grid-iron s a kail-pot, s mire hasznltk kett (6 pont)
7. Mirt vltak a vallsos intzmnyek a trsadalmi let kzpontjv
a 18. szzad eltt t (3 pont)
8. M it ittak a Skt-felfldn lakk a whisky elterjedse elttt (2 pont)
- 1. feladat 10.
Looking back on eighty years
The w o rld I entered w hen at the age o f eighteen I became a medical stu
OLVASSKSZSG
dent was a w o rld th a t knew nothing o f planes, m otorcars, movies, radio

or telephone. It was a very cheap w orld. When I entered St. Thomass Hos
pital I to o k a couple o f furnished room s in Vincent Square fo r which I paid
18 shillings a week.
I had enough money to go to the theatre at least once a week. The pit, to
which I w ent, was not the orderly th ing it is now. There were no queues. The
crow d collected in a dense mass at the doors, and w hen they w ere opened
there was a fierce struggle, w ith a lo t o f pushing, elbow ing and shouting, to get
a good place. But th a t was part o f the fun.
I spent five years at St. Thomass hospital. I was an unsatisfactory medical
student, fo r my heart was n o t in it. I w anted, I had always w anted, to be a w rit
er, and, in the evenings, a fte r my high tea, I w ro te and read. Presently I w ro te
a novel, called Liza o f Lambeth, sent it to a publisher and it was accepted. It
appeared during my last year at the hospital and had som ething o f a success.
It was o f course an accident, but naturally I did not know that. I fe lt I could af
fo rd to give up medicine and make w ritin g my profession; so, three days a fte r
passing the final exam inations which gave me my medical qualifications, I set
o u t fo r Spain to w rite another book. Looking back now, and know ing as I do
the terrib le difficulties o f making a living by w ritin g , I realise I was taking a fear
ful risk. It never even occurred to me. I abandoned the medical profession w ith
relief, but I do n ot regret the five years I spent at the hospital - fa r fro m it. They
ta u g ht me p re tty w ell all I know about human nature, fo r in a hospital you see
it in the raw. People in pain, people in fear o f death, do n ot try to hide anything
fro m th e ir doctor, and if they do he can generally guess w hat they are hiding.
I began this talk not intending th a t it should have an autobiographical ele
m ent, but I do n o t seem to have been able to avoid it. The next ten years were
very hard, and I earned an average o f 100 a year. Then I had a b it o f luck. The
d irector o f the Court Theatre p ut on a play th a t failed; the next play he had
arranged to p u t on was n o t yet ready, and he was at his w its end. He read a play
o f mine, called Lady Frederick, and, though he did n ot much like it, he th o u g h t it
m ight just run fo r the six weeks till the play he had in mind to fo llo w it w ith could
be produced. It ran fo r fifte e n m onths. W ithin a short w hile I had fo u r plays run
ning in London at the same tim e. N othing o f the kind had ever happened be
fore. I was the talk o f the to w n . One o f the students at Saint Thomass Hospital
O R IG -N Y E L V V IZ S G K O N YVEK ( O AKADMIAI KIAD

10.
1. feladat
2s*e d the em inent surgeon w ith w hom I had w orked w hether he remembered
. Yes, I rem em ber him quite w e ll, he said. He was n ot very successful, Im
afraid.
I. Hogyan lehetett akkoriban bejutni a sznhz olcsbb; hts helyeire (4 pont)

2 M ilyen krlmnyek kztt szletett az elbeszl els regnye,
OLVASSKSZSG
s milyen volt a fogadtatsai (3 pont)
3. M i rt nem bnja, hogy orvosnak tanult (7 pont)
- Hogyan s mit tapasztalt meg az emberi termszetrl a krhzban (4 pont)
5. M i volt az a szerencss krlmny, amelynek segtsgvel befutott (6 pont)
6. Hogyan alakult a Lady Frederick cm darab sors (1 pont)
7. Hogyan emlkezett vissza az rra az egyik kivl sebsz (1 pont)
2. feladat
OLVASSKSZSG 2. feladat
& e r. a feladatban egy szvegbe kell kihagyott szavakat, szkapcsola-

oehelyezni. A szvegben egy plda, s ezen kvl mg 10 lyuk" ta
llhat. a behelyettestend szavak s kifejezsek kztt pedig van kett,
am ely flsleges, nincs helye a szvegben.
OLVASSKSZSG
H asznos lehet elszr elolvasni a lyukas" szveget, majd a visszahe
lyezend elemeket is. Ha valami szembetlen illik is egy helyre, a behe-
Lvertests utn akkor is figyelmesen olvassa el jra az egsz szvegrszt,
hogy valban pontosan, logikai s nyelvhelyessgi hiba nlkl illeszke-
dik-e az elem a szvegbe. Egybknt pedig clravezet lehet az els lyuk
tl kezdve mdszeresen haladni elre, s kiprblni a mg behelyette
sthet sszes elemet. Tbb kzlk ltalban mr am iatt is kizrhat,
hogy nyelvtanilag sem illeszkedik a szvegbe. rdemes vgigprblni
2 mg szabadon felhasznlhat sszes elemet, ugyanis lehet, hogy valami
felletesen nzve jnak tnik, mgsem az a helyes megolds.
Olvassa el a hinyos szveget figyelmesen, majd egsztse ki rtelemszeren a meg
adott szavakkal/szkapcsolatokkal! A helyes vlasz betjelt rja a lap aljn tall
hat tblzatba a szmok al a plda (0) szerint! Egy kifejezs csak egyszer hasz
nlhat fel. Felhvjuk figyelmt, hogy megadott kifejezsek kzl kettre nincs szksg.
How to cope with the mess in your teenager's room?

If a teenagers room looks like a natural disaster, should parents simply 0 or
insist th e ir child clean it up? Experts views differ.
An author o f several books about teens recommends th a t parents set
1 so the room is neither a fire hazard nor a hygienic hazard but allow some
freedom , too.
For example, one rule m ight be th a t the teens do n t eat in the room. Or if they
do eat in the room , the leftovers shouldnt be kept in the room 2 so th e re s
no dry pizza le ft on the bed fo r weeks. Parents should have teens take responsi
bility fo r 3 o f th e ir clothes and wash them . And if they dont do th a t, th e yll
have to w ear d irty clothes, which is 4 o f th e ir negligence.
Beyond th at, if the room is just messy, let the teenager sit in the mess and
shut the door, she says. She recommends avoiding 5 over the room . If you
let the room go, then when you say No in another area th a t you consider
im portant, they are 6 to hear you.
But a psychologist says parents can expect teens clean th e ir room s at least
once a week. Even the w o rst room is n ot going to get th a t bad in a week in
term s o f insects crawling o ut fro m under the door. She thinks 7 to g et teens
to clean th e ir room s is to devise 8 . Tie room-cleaning to a te e n s allowance,
fo r example: If you expect the room to be cleaned up by Thursday at 9 p.m., and
its done, pay the allowance.
If parents dont care if th e ir te e n s room is messy, they can give the child
9 such as cooking fo r the fam ily once a w eek or cleaning the table three
tim es a w eek or feeding the dog. Its healthy fo r kids to participate in the fam ily
in some helpful way. And cleaning th e ir rooms builds habits th a t teach 10 .
A) an incentiveplan B) arguing about C) keeping track

D) more likely E) organization andorder F) other responsibilities
G) overnight H) power struggles I) shut the door
J) some difficulties K) some general limits L) the best way
M) the natural consequence
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
I
34 O R IG O -N Y E L V V IZ S G A K N Y V E K AKADMIAI KIAD
2.
2. feladat
How did the Jeep get its name?
Were all fam iliar w ith the all-purpose vehicles J)__. But very fe w o f us know
th a t th e ir design began as a contest sponsored by the United States govern
m ent. A four-w heel-drive vehicle th a t was practical, 1 , and could carry at
least a quarter-ton load was needed fo r the army troops o f the Second W orld
War. But the vehicle could not w eigh m ore than 2,160 pounds. Three autom ak
OLVASSKSZSG
ers subm itted designs. One o f the companies had a problem w ith the w eight
- they w ere 250 pounds 2 . A t the last m inute, they revised th e ir vehicle
to see how they could 3 . The revisions w ere so close th a t only one coat
of paint could be p ut on the prototyp e. The second coat w ould have made the
vehicle to o heavy.
In the end, the army decided to use a Jeep th a t 4 o f three designs
from the three diffe re n t companies. The many abilities o f this special vehicle
may have helped lead to the Jeep name. The vehicle 5 as a fact-finding
spy car by the army in 1940, and it arrived w ith the letters GP painted on its
side. The letters stood fo r General Purpose, and many people claim th a t the
name 6 o f how the initials w ere said. Others, however, have a different
opinion and they 7 in the Popeye stories w hose name was Eugene the Jeep.
Appearing in comic strips during the late 1930s, he was a little creature w ho ate
orchids, solved problem s, and could 8 . W hichever o f the tw o possibilities
really gave the Jeep its name, one thing was certain - it was indeed used fo r
9 o f purposes. During the war, there was a Jeep th a t was com pletely
buried by sand in a desert, and another th a t 10 tied to a submarine but
both were still very much drivable afterw ard.
A) designed by the engineers B) do almost anything C) easy to drive

D) had a strong engine E) known as Jeeps F) a large variety
of purposes
G) make it a bit lighter H) over the limit I) point to the
character
J) travelled underwater K) was a shortened version L) was first used
M) was the combination
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
E
A 100-year-old theatre in Argentina was transformed into world's
most incredible bookstore
Book lovers and theatregoers alike, consider planning your 0 to Argentina
to check o ut a spectacular, 1 bookstore built w ith in the old Grand Splendid
Theatre in Buenos Aires. Located in the neighbourhood o f Recoleta, the struc
ture originally opened as a theatre in May 1919 w ith all kinds o f perform ances
2 . It had a 3 as a cinema during the late 1920 s. It sat 1,050 people,
hosted ballets, operas, tango singers, and later, talkie films.
In 2000, architect Fernando Manzone converted the space into the El Ateneo
Grand Splendid bookstore, which now serves as the g roups 4 w ith over
one m illion visitors each year. The space w here the audience once sat is filled
w ith bookshelves holding over 120,000 books. Still, signs o f the buildings fo r
m er life are unmistakable. The dim, theatrical lighting remains the same as does
much o f the 5 , including the balconies, sculptures, ornate carvings, the
thick burgundy stage curtains and the 6 painted by Italian artist Nazareno
Orlandi. Theatre boxes serve as cosy reading nooks and lifelong acting dreams
can be secretly fulfille d as you step on to w h a t was once the 7 to visit the
caf.
The bookstore is appealing fo r both the classic 1920s theatre feel and
elaborate dcor, as w ell as the 8 o f books th a t shoppers can peruse. In
keeping w ith the initial inception as a 9 , a pianist plays live music onstage
in the afternoons. W hat a fantastic way to spend a day, flip p in g through pages
and enjoying the awesome acoustics in the same place w here fam ous tango
artists once to o k the stage.
Around 3,000 people visit the bookstore every day. Its a 10 . As well as
a theatre geeks.
A) bookworms dream B) brief stint C) entrance to the building

D) flagship store E) gracing the stage F) huge amount
G) main stage H) mural on the ceiling I) next vacation
J) one-of-a-kind K) original interior L) performance arena
M) the price of the books
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
I
Why did people once hold parties just to watch someone vacuum?
England was 0 to crow n the new king, Edward VII, and the throne room
was being prepared fo r the celebration. A t the last minute, it was discovered
th a t the carpets 1 w ere filthy. It was to o late to send the carpets o ut to be
cleaned. W hat else could be done in a hurry?
H. C. Booth had an idea. He was the inventor o f a new kind o f carpet
cleaner. The old kind o f cleaner blew 2 at the dirt. Dirt fle w into the air
and 3 the room and then landed back in the carpet. It w asnt really much
help. M r Booths cleaner sucked the d irt into 4 . He had invented it a fte r
he p ut a handkerchief to his m outh, bent over the dirt, and sucked in his breath.
Dirt 5 the handkerchief, and Mr. Booth knew it w ould be a good idea to
build a machine th a t pulled the d irt in - a vacuum cleaner.
People didnt really like it first, though, because o f its size. It was so big th a t
it had to be 6 a w agon by horses and parked outside a house. Long hoses
were 7 to clean the carpet. People said the machine was so noisy th a t it
frightened the o th e r horses passing by, and they 8 against Mr. B ooths new
invention.
But the king, hearing how the vacuum cleaner had cleaned the throne room,
invited Mr. Booth to give another dem onstration and a fte r th a t he ordered
a vacuum cleaner fo r the palace. Then everybody 9 and it kept the
inventor very busy going fro m house to house w ith the machine. People had
tea parties w hen Mr. Booth was com ing to clean, so th a t th e ir guests could
watch him w o rk w ith his fam ous invention. To make things m ore interesting,
Mr. Booth 10 so th a t everyone could observe the d irt being sucked into
the tank o f the machine.
A) a bag instead B) cleaned the whole C) dragged inside place

D) having a ceremony E) hauled on F) made his vacuum
cleaner transparent
G) puffs of air H) stuck to I) swirled around
J) the carpets in the palace K) underneath L) vehemently protested
the thrones
M) wanted their homes
vacuumed
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
D 1
O R IG O -N Y E L V V IZ S G A K N Y V E K AKADMIAI KIAD 37
- 2. feladat 5.
World's biggest Lego store opens in London
637,903 Lego bricks w ere used to make a life-size Tube carriage on display at
the w o rld s largest Lego store, which 0 in Leicester Square. The store has
been tw o years in developm ent and also features models o f a dragon, the
Elizabeth Tower and Big Ben and a Royal Mail post box. The 1 are made
from 1.7 m illion bricks and to g e th e r w eigh five tonnes.
OLVASSKSZSG
M ore than a third o f 2 w e n t into the London Underground carriage,

created in partnership w ith Transport fo r London. It to o k 4,000 hours to make
and features 3 a model o f Shakespeare.
The store also has a 1:15 scale model o f the Elizabeth Tower and Big Ben
fea turing 4 and chimes w ith the sound o f Big Ben. There are also models
o f a telephone box and an Underground map.
A ttractions include the w o rld s firs t Lego Mosaic Maker, which 5 a per
sonalised Lego mosaic po rtrait. It is exclusive to the London store and scans the
face like in a passport photo booth, and then 6 into LEGO pixels. There are
also play tables w here children can sit and build.
John Goodwin, executive vice president and chief financial officer o f the Lego
Group, said: We w a n t to inspire and develop children through 7 and this
store is all about th a t.
The flagship store is made up o f tw o floors w ith jaw -dropping 8 which
to o k 10,000 hours to create. The centrepiece is a beautifully intricate, tw o-sto-
rey chim ing Big Ben w ith a w orking clock face. Brickley the dragon, com plete
w ith iconic London accessories o f a bow ler hat and black umbrella, is also coiled
ready to 9 . There is also the pick-a-brick wall, w here you can 10 to
London landscapes and get help to build an original design.
A) allows shoppers to buy B) converts the image C) creations on display

D) creative play experiences E) exclusive gifts F) a high number of visitors
G) opened H) replica models I) add your own flair
J) those bricks K) an unusual L) welcome visitors
passenger
M) a working clock
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
G
6.
2. feladat
The Australian Bat Clinic & Wildlife Trauma Centre
Bats are o fte n seen as scary or 0 o f the night, com m only found in
Halloween them ed decorations, or haunted houses. Even the animal-loving
Ace Ventura didnt like them . But bats arent scary th e yre 1 .
W ha ts cuter than an orphaned baby bat swaddled in baby blankets?
A veterinary clinic fu ll o f orphaned baby bats swaddled in 2 , th a ts
OLVASASKESZSEG
w hat. The Australian Bat Clinic & W ildlife Trauma Centre in eastern Australias
Gold Coast Hinterland takes in baby bats (called pups) w hen th e ir mothers
have died, and also treats adult bats th a t are afflicted by mites and o th e r 3
The baby blankets they w rap the young bat pups in arent 4 - if the baby
bats have been orphaned, they lack 5 o f th e ir m others wings, so these
blankets are the next best thing.
The centre was founded by Am erican-born Terry W im berle, and aims to help
6 , which can sometimes end up orphaned or in need o f im m ediate care
after being plagued w ith mites, suffering in 7 , or having run-ins w ith barbed
wire, am ong o th e r terrib le things.
The centre is very active on the Internet, and posts plenty o f bat photos
fo r the public to enjoy. The images range fro m babies w rapped in blankets, to
slightly older bats w earing 8 .
Baby bats love to be held; they cling to th e ir m others, w ho then 9 them .
When bottle-fed, the tiny mammals look like fu rry infants.
All bats start w ith 10 , b u t move on to insects or fru it, depending on
the type o f bat. Flying foxes the largest type o f bat in Australia exclusively
eat fru its like mango or melon. They chew the fru it until th e yve extracted all
the juice, and then spit o ut the pulp.
A) baby blankets B) bat diseases C) extreme heat

D) creepy creatures E) downright adorable F) a fenced enclosure
G) wrap their wings around H) just for looks I) some trendy vests
J) a steady diet of milk K) these flying mammals L) the warm embrace
M) trained personnel
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
D
2. feladat
7.
Divers Find 400-Year0ld Silk Dress in Dutch Shipwreck
Divers in the Wadden Sea found a fancy 0 gow n partially buried in the sand.
The gow n is well-preserved and may be one o f the m ost im portant artefacts
ever brought up fro m the sea floor.
The dress was recovered o ff the Dutch island o f Texel, which was, fo r
a tim e 1 . U nfortunately fo r traders, Texels location also made it a prime
OLVASASKESZSEG
site fo r shipwrecks.
Many o f those wrecks have been washed fu rth e r o ut to sea, but some remain
in the relative shallows surrounding the island. Divers generally avoid disturbing
them , instead w aiting fo r the ocean to reveal the ro ttin g wrecks. Two years ago,
in 2 fro m the 1600s divers found 3 and brought it back to the surface.
They opened the package in the open air and realized they had found the
contents o f 4 , and th a t someone m ust have been p re tty rich. There were
silk knee socks and a jacket, as w ell as a silk bodice em broidered in silver and
gold.
But 5 was a damask gow n w ith a high collar and ruffled sleeves the kind
o f th ing noblew om en o r royalty m ight w ear 6 . For the gow n, anyway, the
shipwreck had been a blessing; on land, if it had been exposed to air and moths,
it w ould be in much w orse shape than 7 .
Besides th a t, 8 also contained leather-bound books. One o f those
books bears the coat o f arms o f King Charles I, which suggests th a t the ships
passengers may have belonged to the royal house o f Stuart.
The gow n and o th e r finds 9 are currently on display at Texels delightful
museum, and w ill return there 10 a fte r they are examined and treated by
conservators.
A) around the house B) from the shipwreck C) great value

D) an important centre E) it is today F) a merchant ship of trade
G) a mysterious package H) seventeenth-century I) permanently
J) someone's wardrobe K) the most impressive L) the sailors piece
M) the wreck site
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
H
8.
2. feladat
How did a dog help save a city?
The city o f Nome, Alaska, was desperately w aitin g fo r help. In 1925 , diphtheria,
a fatal disease, was 0 . The problem was th a t the city didnt have enough
medicine to inoculate its citizens. Extra medicine was a thousand miles away.
There w ere only some small trading posts surrounded by a huge am ount o f bar
ren, 1 . The only way to deliver the medicine w ould be by dogsled. It w ould
OLVASSKSZSG
take tw o weeks, and th a t w ould be to o long. Wild Bill Shannon, a rugged tra p
per, 2 . If each trapping to w n could have a fresh dog team and driver ready,
the serum could be run across 3 by relay, c u tting the tim e dow n to nine
days. W ithin hours, Shannon was on his way fro m the hospital in Anchorage
w ith a metal case th a t had th irty thousand doses o f medicine inside.
Through the outstanding efforts o f 4 , w ith th e ir dogs collapsing into the
snow at 5 , the medicine was passed to the fifth driver, Gunnar Kaasen, on
the fifth day. Kaasen was to pass o ff to one more driver, but because o f a bliz
zard, he missed the tra d e rs cabin w here they 6 . He was alone. His lead
dog, a Siberian husky named Balto, was an excellent sled dog, and Kaasen was
forced by 7 to rely on Baltos instincts. In the blinding blizzard, at th irty
degrees below zero, he could not see the trail.
Balto pressed on fo r 8 . When they reached Nome, Kaasen was almost
unconscious, tem porarily blinded, and badly cut on his face by 9 . He had
to be chipped fro m the sled and the serum was a solid frozen block. It had been
delivered in only six days, which saved all but tw o victim s fro m the diphtheria
th a t 10 an entire city.
A) a team of sled dogs B) could have wiped out C) each meeting point
D) his travelling companions E) ice particles F) snow-covered
wilderness
G) the gigantic snowstorm H) the next fifty-three I) four relay teams
miles
J) the thousand miles K) thought of a solution L) threatening the city
M) were to meet
00
O' i 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10
ma
9.
2. feladat
The Publicity Stunt That Convinced People Elevators Were Safe
Unless you are claustrophobic, stepping into an elevator is 0 ; many o f us
do it several tim es a day. But p rio r to 1854 , people w erent exactly lining up to
use them , no m atter how convenient they w ere cables 1 enough th a t the
public viewed them as death traps.
Then, along came mechanic Elisha Otis and his miracle invention, the safety
OLVASASKESZSEG
elevator. Thanks to his clever engineering, the cable could snap and the elevator
w ould 2 .
However, elevators carried such a stigma th a t no one was w illing to 3 to
O tiss safety elevator. Sales w ere practically nonexistent. To show the public
th a t his invention w orked, Otis orchestrated a stunt th a t w ould 4 we
build, w ork, and live.
In 1854, he constructed a 50-foot elevator at the Exhibition o f the Industry
o f All Nations in New York, g e ttin g P.T. Barnum him self - arguably the m ost
fam ous businessman, showm an and entertainer o f the tim es - to hype up the
crow d. Otis 5 o f riding the elevator 6 to the to p , then cut through the
cable th a t tied the elevator car to the fram e. Shocked onlookers prepared fo r
the inventor to plum m et to a particularly ugly death but w hen 7 , the
elevator dropped only a fe w inches. All safe, he assured the crowd.
Just to 8 , Otis repeated his dem onstration over and over fo r months,
proving to 9 th a t a safe elevator had finally arrived. Today, there are
approxim ately 2.5 m illion Otis elevators in operation.
So, the next tim e you step into an elevator, imagine the cable being cleaved
in tw o and then 10 o f relief, know ing th a t if th a t happened you w ould
be fine.
A) all the way B) breathe a sigh C) change the way

D) get his point across E) give a chance F) invent something new
G) made a show H) no big deal I) snapped frequently
J) still hold K) the rope snapped L) thousands of onlookers
M) through a lot of experiments
0 2 3 4 7
tH
5 6 8 9 10
H
42 O R IG O -N Y E L V V IZ S G A K O N Y V E K (O ) AKADEMIAI KIADO
10.
2. feladat
Should it be curtains for eating at the theatre?
There is a proper tim e and place fo r fo od and it isnt in the 0 , according
to Oscar-nominated actress Imelda Staunton. She said in an interview th a t she
w ould w elcom e a ban on eating and drinking in theatres.
I d ont know w hy people cant engage in just one th in g , she said. I dont
understand this obsession w ith 1 som ething at every m om ent o f the day.
OLVASASKESZSEG
She is the latest in a line o f actors, directors, and even audience members to
complain about increasing 2 am ongst theatregoers.
In the summer, producer Richard Jordan claimed his trip to see Doctor
Faustus was marred by possibly the w o rst West End audience I have ever
encountered . He detailed seeing 3 in the firs t half and talking, eating
and taking pictures th ro u g h o u t .
Actors have described seeing fish and chip suppers eaten in the stalls - smelt
4 but w ere quite disturbing - and being put o ff by the everlasting
share-bags o f popcorn and crisps. One d irector criticized a fro n t-ro w e r fo r
5 never-ending bags o f sweets .
A ctor John Partridge, 6 in Chicago, to ld the BBC his m ost off-putting
foodie m om ent came w hen he was playing Zach in a production o f A Chorus
Line, a role which involves sitting w ith the audience.
One show, Im in the middle, 7 and a guy tw o seats fro m me, goes into
his bag, rustle, rustle, rustle, pulls o u t this kind o f bucket o f Chinese-style chick
en wings.
Its n ot 8 , they stink. He turned to me: Do you w ant one? I though t:
I am immersed in my character rig h t now . Youve paid 8o to come and see
this. W hy w ould you w a n t to 9 ?
People actually bring lunch, 10 in a Tupperware box. W hat is that?
I am w ith Imelda. No eating in the th e a tre .
A) absolutely delicious B) behind the curtains C) chewing through

D) come and eat E) currently starring F) delivering my lines
G) eating habits H) having to eat or drink I) only the noise
J) pre-packed K) takeaway chicken nuggets L) theatre seat
M) theatre buffets
O R IG -N YEL VVIZ SG A K N YVE K AKADMIAI KIAD 43

RSKSZSG)
RSKSZSG
Ez a feladat az angol nyelv nll hasznlatt, a szvegalkotsi kszsget

mri. A vizsgz kt tma kzl vlaszthat, s ha jl osztja be az idejt,
kb. 30-40 perce van arra, hogy egy 17-20 soros szveget alkosson.
Fontos, hogy ne rje be az irnytsi szem pontok lefordtsval, hanem
rszletesen fejtse ki azokat. Ezen a szinten elvrs a vlasztkos szkincs
s a kohzis elemek megfelel ismerete, ami lehetv teszi a gondolatok
kztti kapcsolat egyrtelm s sszefgg jellst, s az olvas szm ra
vilgos, knnyen rthet szveg ltrehozst.
M agyar m ondatok lefordtsa helyett rdemes megprblni angolul
gondolkozni, s azokra a szavakra, kifejezsekre pteni, amelyeket mr
jl tud hasznlni. Nem ajnlatos tl sokat sztrozni, hisz nem biztos,
hogy azokat a szavakat, amelyekkel a vizsga sorn tallkozik elszr, meg
felelen tudja alkalmazni.
A rtkelsi tmutatban rszletesen ism ertetjk a javtsi szem ponto
kat, a pontozs elveit, s bem utatunk egy B2 szintnek megfelel s egy
azt el nem r pldt.
Az els feladathoz hasonlan a msodik feladat is az angol nyelv nll
hasznlatt, a szvegalkotsi kszsget mri. Teht ugyangy fontos a v
lasztkos szkincs s a kohzis elemek megfelel ismerete, ami lehetv
teszi a gondolatok kztti kapcsolat egyrtelm s sszefgg jellst s
az olvas szm ra vilgos, knnyen rthet szveg ltrehozst. Valamint
az is hasonlkppen igaz, hogy nem ajnlatos tl sokat sztrozni, hisz
nem biztos, hogy azokat a szavakat, amelyekkel a vizsga sorn tallkozik
elszr, megfelelen tudja alkalmazni.
Ebben a feladatban vlemnyt kell alkotni egy lltsrl. Nem vrjuk,
hogy az esszrs szigor szablyait betartva rja le a vlemnyt, de rde
mes tgondolni, hogy milyen rvek,tapasztalatok szlnak az llts mel
lett illetve ellene, s rdemes ezeket logikus sorrendbe lltva elkszteni
a megoldst.
Elvont, ltalnos - akr kzhelynek szm t - gondolatokat ppgy
meg lehet fogalmazni, mint sajt tapasztalatokat, lmnyeket.
rja le gondolatait angolul az albbi tmkrl gy, hogy minden irnytsi szem
pontra trjen ki. Az irnytsi szempontok sorrendjt nem kell betartania. Fontos,
hogy sszefggd szveget hozzon ltre. A levl formai elrsait tartsa be!
Terjedelem: 17-20 sor
1. FELADAT
Klfldi ismerse Magyarorszgra szeretne ltogatni, ezrt adjon neki levlben

tancsot az albbi szempontok szerint:
a) mikorra idztse a ltogatst, s mirt;

b) milyen ltnivalkat nzzen meg felttlenl, s mirt;
c) milyen szllslehetsgek kzl vlaszthat;
d) milyenek a m agyar emberek;
e) szm tania kell-e nehzsgekre (pl. a kzlekedsben, a nyelvismerettel
kapcsolatosan).
2. FELADAT
rjon levelet klfldi bartjnak, aki a nyelvtanulshoz kr ntl tancsot. Level

ben trjen ki arra, hogy
a) n hogyan kezdett el nyelvet (nyelveket) tanulni;

b) mi okozta a legnagyobb nehzsget, s hogyan sikerlt lekzdenie;
c) milyen mdszereket tallt a legjobbnak;
d) mi m otivlja a legjobban, hogy m egtanuljon egy idegen nyelvet;
e) milyen segtsget tudna nyjtani bartjnak a nyelvtanulssal kapcso
latban.
46 O R IG -N Y E L V V IZ S G A K N Y V E K ((f AKADMIAI KIAD

RSKSZSG 1. feladat
3. FELADAT
rjon klfldi bartjnak/bartnjnek levelet, melyben
a) jsgolja el, hogy auttulajdonos lett, hozztve, hogy kitl s milyen

alkalombl kapta ajndkba a kocsit;
b) kzlje azt is, hogy milyen tpus, kor, llapot autrl van sz;
c) emltse meg, hova vezetett els komolyabb tja az autval;
d) soroljon fel nhny dolgot, amivel klnsen meg van elgedve ennl
a kocsinl vagy tpusnl, illetve ami nem mkdik tkletesen;
e) rja meg, hogy milyen kiadsokkal jr az autzs, s hogyan akarja ki
gazdlkodni a rvalt.
4. FELADAT
rjon klfldi bartjnak/bartnjnek levelet, melyben
a) tudassa vele, hogy eljegyeztk;

b) tegye hozz, hogy jvendbelijvel egyszer mr is tallkozott, s m a
gyarzza el, kirl van sz;
c) rjon nhny sort arrl, milyen eskvt s lakodalmat szeretnnek a pr
jval;
d) szljon arrl is, hogy szlei egyetrtenek-e az nk erre vonatkoz el
kpzelseivel;
e) rja le, hogy az eskv pontos dtum t mg nem tudja megadni, de
term szetesen meghvja majd bartjt/bartnjt (azaz a cm zettet) is.
5. FELADAT
rjon levelet klfldi bartjnak a tlrl az albbi szempontok szerint:
a) rja meg, milyen ltalban a tl M agyarorszgon;

b) mirt szereti vagy nem szereti n ezt az vszakot;
c) milyen tli sportokra van nnek lehetsge;
d) milyen problmkat okoz a tl az n csaldjnak;
e) hogyan kszl a tavaszra.
-1. feladat
6. FELADAT
rjon levelet klfldi bartjnak az albbi szempontok szerint arrl, hogyan nne
pelte a sajt vagy valamely csaldtagja szletsnapjt. rja le,
a) kinek volt szletsnapja, mikor s hogyan nnepeltk;

RSKSZSG
b) milyen ajndkot adott (vagy kapott);

c) hogyan szoktk nnepelni a csaldtagok szletsnapjt;
d) mi a vlemnye az jabban divatos meglepetspartikrl;
e) mirt tartja fontosnak (vagy feleslegesnek) az nneplst.
7. FELADAT
Klfldi bartja, aki hallott a Sziget Fesztivlrl, a nyri zenei/kulturlis rendezv

nyekrl krdezte Ont. Az albbi szempontok szerint rjon levelet arrl, hogy
a) milyen zenei/kulturlis fesztivlokat rendeznek M agyarorszgon;

b) n hol s milyen rendezvnyen/rendezvnyeken vett rszt;
c) mi az, ami legjobban tetszett ott nnek;
d) mi az, ami zavarta nt a rendezvnyen;
e) n szerint milyen lmnyeket nyjtanak a fesztivlok a rsztvevknek.
8. FELADAT
Klfldi bartja kpeslapot kldtt nnek egy tvoli orszgbl, ahol szabadsgt
tlttte. Krdezi, nnek mik a nyri tervei. Vlaszlevelben
a) ksznje meg a kpeslapot, s krjen rszletesebb ti beszmolt, eset

leg fnykpeket is;
b) bartja krdsre vlaszolva rja le, hogy a nyri program egyelre bi
zonytalan, mert n s partnere egszen ellenttes mdon kpzelik el a
kzs utazst;
c) fogalm azza meg, n milyen nyaralst szeretne (ti cl, jrm, szlls,
szabadids programok stb.);
d) ismertesse partnere - alapveten klnbz - elkpzelseit;
e) rja le, hogy (n) mindenkppen ragaszkodik-e eredeti elkpzelshez,
vagy belemegy majd valamilyen kom prom isszum ba, s ha igen, mirt.

RSKSZSG 1. feladat
9. FELADAT
rjon klfldi ismersnek levelet; melyben
a) jsgolja el, hogy valamilyen nvdelmi sporttal kezdett el foglalkozni;

b) rja meg, mirt ppen ezt vlasztotta;
b) rja meg, hova s milyen rendszeressggel jr edzsre;
c) rja le, hogy a vrosban, ahol l, nagyon m egromlott a kzbiztonsg az
utbbi idben, s soroljon fel nhny pldt is;
d) szm oljon be rszletesebben egy konkrt esetrl, amelynek szem tanja
volt;
e) s szljon arrl is, hogy n mit tett ebben a helyzetben.
10. FELADAT
n a napokban fontos vizsgt tett (pl. felvteliautvezetsi vagy nyelvvizsga). Kl

fldi bartja a vizsga eredmnyrl krdezte nt levelben. Vlaszban
a) ksznje meg rdekldst, s kzlje vele, hogy gratullhat nnek;

b) rja meg, meddig s hogyan kszlt a szban forg vizsgra;
c) szm oljon be a vizsgrl (milyen feladatokat kellett megoldania, mi
volt a legnehezebb, volt-e valami problma stb.);
d) rja le, milyen lelkillapotban volt vizsga kzben, illetve azt megelzen;
e) trjen ki arra is, hogyan nnepelte meg a csald a sikert, s mi volt az
nnepls cscspontja.
Olvassa el az albbi lltst, majd fejtse ki a vlemnyt az lltsrl angolul!
Terjedelem: 10-12 sor
1. FELADAT
Shopping can be fun - but only for women. M en are just bored w ith it.
2. FELADAT
It's cruel to keep pets like dogs in a flat. They need some place outside.
3. FELADAT
A book is alw ays better than the film made from it.
4. FELADAT
English is spoken everywhere. There's no need to learn other foreign
languages.
5. FELADAT
A holiday on the beach is alw ays the best choice for a summer holiday.
6. FELADAT
The older generation just cant understand young people.
7. FELADAT
Your clothes and your appearance always tell others w hat kind of person
you are.
8. FELADAT
More practical skills should be taught in schools and less theory.
9. FELADAT
You will never feel at home in a foreign country, you will alw ays be an out
sider.
10. FELADAT
People should pay more attention to w hat they eat, because m ost of them
have an unhealthy diet.
KZVETTS
Ebben a vizsgarszben egy 2-3 bekezdsnyi angol szveg fordtst vrjuk

el, de am int a feladat neve is utal r, nem mfordtsrl van sz. Fontos,
hogy els lpsben az angol szveg jelentst sikerljn megrteni, majd
ezt tltetni magyarra gy, hogy a ltrehozott fordts az eredeti m ondat
ban szerepl sszes informcit tartalm azza.
A mondatoknak, st a mondatokon belli egysgeknek is pontrtkk
van, ezek a pontok j megoldssal megszerezhetk s sszeaddnak, gy
ha nem sikerl a teljes m ondatot hibtlanul lefordtani, akkor is szerez
het pontot a helyesen m egfogalm azott gondolati egysgekre. Itt jegyez
zk meg, hogy amennyiben a fordtand szvegnek van cme, azt is le kell
fordtani, mert annak is pontrtke van.
A rtkelsi tmutatban szem lltetjk a m ondatok tagolst, a rszpon
tok elosztst, tovbb felsoroltunk tbb lehetsges j, illetve hibs meg
oldst is.
A felkszlssel kapcsolatban arra hvjuk fel a figyelmet, hogy a sztr
helyes hasznlatt mg a vizsga eltt rdemes elsajttani, s rdemes mi
nl tbbet olvasni angolul, gy a meglv passzv szkincse lehetv teszi,
hogy minl kevesebbet - inkbb csak (n)ellenrzskppen - hasznlja
a sztrt, ezzel sok idt nyerhet a vizsgn.
O R IG -N Y E L V V IZ S G A K N Y V E K ( O AKADMIAI KIAD 51
1
Fordtsa le az albbi szveget magyar nyelvre!
Lazy Finns developed the first ice skate 5,000 years ago
to save energy
Archaeologists have been puzzled about w hy people started skating fo r a long

tim e. Now, new research has offered an answer.
In central and northern Europe 5,000 years ago people struggled to survive
the severe w in te r conditions and it seems unlikely th a t ice skating developed as
a h obby," said one o f the researchers. As happened later w ith skis and bicycles,
I am convinced th a t people firs t made ice skates to lim it the energy required fo r
th e ir daily journeys.
The scientists p ut th e ir theory to the test and made replica skates modelled
on examples held at museums. Volunteers on ice rinks in the Alps had th e ir
heart rates, oxygen intake and skating speeds measured w hile they tried out
the prim itive skates. From these data, researchers were able to calculate energy
consum ption and the efficiency o f th e ir skating. They discovered th a t being able
to skate over the frozen lakes in ancient Finland saved 10 per cent o f people's
energy.
2.
KZVETTS
Dolphins prevent shark attack
A group o f swimmers has to ld how a group o f dolphins protected them from

a great w h ite shark o ff New Zealands coast.
The lifeguards w ere training at a beach on the North Island when they were
menaced by a 3-metre shark, before the dolphins raced in to help. They were
surrounded by the dolphins fo r 40 minutes to help them make it safely back to
the beach.
Marine biologists say such behaviour is not uncom m on in dolphins. The swim
mers w ere circled by a great w h ite shark, which came w ithin a couple o f metres.
Around half a dozen dolphins suddenly appeared. The mammals swam in tig h t
circles to create a defensive barrier as the great w hite shark swam threateningly
nearby. The dolphins w ere extrem ely protective and repeatedly slapped the w a
te r w ith th e ir tails, presumably to try to deter the predator as it cruised nearby.
The swimmers have no d ou bt th a t the dolphins acted deliberately to protect
them .
Dolphins, which are considered to be one o f the m ost intelligent mammals,
like to help the helpless .
O R IG -N YEL VVIZ SG A K N YVE K AKADMIAI KIAD 53

3.
KOZVETITES
DIY
Adrian Reeman calls him self a Do It Yourself addict. He has spent 23 years tu rn
ing his council fla t into a replica o f the Palace o f Versailles.
His humble ninth flo o r fla t in a to w e r block in Southam pton now resembles
the grand palace on the outskirts o f Paris - only a little bit smaller.
Adrian carried o u t all the renovations virtually fo r free. He used w ood th a t he
found in the streets and objects he picked up at charity shops. His three-room
fla t is now covered in opulent w ooden panels and elegant wallpaper w o rk from
ceiling to floor.
Adrian says his obsession started, w hen he moved in w ith his w ife Annette.
Amazingly, he has never been to Versailles b ut now hes finished his flat, he be
lieves th e re s no need fo r him to go. It is just the same as the Palace o f Ver
sailles - just a little bit less ro o m y," he jokes.
But unfortunately, Adrian and A nnette may have to remove all his hard w ork
if they ever move. The council have a policy th a t tenants must restore flats to
th e ir original condition before m oving out.
54 O R IG -N Y E L V V IZ S G A K N Y V E K O ) AKADMIAI KIAD
4.
Fordtsa le az albbi szveget magyar nyelvre! (/)
LU
Organic meat
As organic m eat is now w idely available, vegetarians w ho once rejected flesh :Q

because o f concerns about contem porary farm ing m ethods find th e ir resistance ^
weakening. The same has happened to me.
Roast duck. Lancashire stewed pork. Beefsteak. A fte r 14 years o f my eyes
skating over these things on a menu, w hile dining out, last m onth my interest
was caught by the m eat dishes on offer.
This was because I have started eating m eat again, but only meat fro m ani
mals th a t have enjoyed a happy life before being slaughtered. Unlike w hen I de
cided to go w ith o u t meat, organic m eat is now easily available.
It was having a baby th a t firs t made me question my m eat-free diet;
I could not make up my mind w he the r she should be vegetarian, too.
Having low iron levels myself, despite a fondness fo r spinach and dried apri
cots, I decided th a t organic m eat w ould be part o f my babys diet. So w hy feed
her som ething Im not prepared to eat myself?
It to o k another year - and fo o d poisoning fro m vegetarian sausage - fo r meat
to pass my lips.
5
C/) Fordtsa le az albbi szveget magyar nyelvre!
H
VM M
|h w
Uj Thousands o f girls com ing fro m countries outside Britain have welcom ed the
idea o f w orking au pair , w ith fu ll board and pocket money in return fo r
Q helping in the home o f a fam ily. Many o f them w ant to practise the English they
* have learnt at school, but cannot afford to live away fro m home w ith o u t some
kind o f w o rk to provide them w ith at least the necessities o f life.
U nfortunately, very fe w o f the girls w ho are attracted by the idea o f earn
ing th e ir living in another land are prepared fo r the various difficulties th a t may
aw ait them . It is essential th a t any girl w ho takes a post o f this kind should be at
least eighteen years old, and be practical and able to look a fte r herself.
If possible, she should go to a fam ily she knows som ething about. It is es
sential th a t she should have a le tte r fro m her em ployer clearly stating her term s
o f em ploym ent. She should be promised a single room o f satisfactory standard
and meals w ith the fam ily to have the o p p o rtu n ity o f practising the language
w ith them .
6.
KZVETTS
Lobbyists urge ban on smoking in cars
Anti-sm oking lobbyists said today th a t a ban on smoking in all cars should be
considered. They claim the pollution caused by one cigarette in a car is as bad as
a pub filled w ith smoke. According to a report, stopping smoking in cars is vital
in cu ttin g the exposure o f children and young people to the toxins in second
hand tobacco smoke and it is also a safety issue .
An expert said: Research shows if you smoke in a car you get the same pollu
tion as you get at the end o f an evening in a pub. However, they are n ot calling
fo r an im m ediate ban, but w ant an investigation into w h e th e r legislation should
be introduced.
The leader o f a pro-tobacco group said smokers were facing a w a r and
w anted an end to G overnm ent interference. W ere strongly against any fu rth e r
legislation on smoking in cars. Theres simply no evidence th a t smoking in cars is
a serious distraction and causes accidents. A car is a private space and if people
choose to smoke in th e ir car, th a t is a m atter fo r them .
7.
KOZVETITES
Time is up for the old parking meter
Parking m eters are to be abolished in some parts o f Central London - thanks

partly to thieves breaking into them and stealing thousands o f pounds a week.
Drivers w ill now pay by credit card via m obile phone if they w ant to use one
o f the 440 parking lots in some central areas. Several other authorities are con
sidering making drivers use parking m eters th a t may be in another street and
which issue tem porary perm its.
The councils decision was prom pted partly by an increase in th e ft from
meters by gangs. In the past three m onths the am ount stolen has doubled to
20,000 a week.
The gangs use special instrum ents to slice through m eters and remove th e ir
upper parts, which typically contain about 70. The m ore tim e-consum ing pro
cess o f smashing open the cash boxes can then be done behind closed doors.
The gangs tend to targe t only one m eter in each street to reduce the risk o f be
ing caught, but they steal fro m five or six streets on one occasion.
8.
KZVETTS
It to o k over a decade o f talks, but an American icon has finally w on the approval
of the Chinese governm ent. Now Mickey Mouse and his bosses at W alt Disney
face another challenge: to w in the hearts and minds o f the nations boom ing
middle class.
The company announced today th a t Beijing had approved the creation o f
a Disneyland-style park in Shanghai. It has been reported th a t the new a ttraction
w ill cost $3-5bn The announcem ent comes tw o weeks before Chinese-American
relations come under the spo tligh t w ith the US presidents visit.
China is one o f the m ost dynamic and exciting countries in the w orld, and
this approval marks a very significant m ilestone fo r the W alt Disney Company in
China, the firm s president said in a statem ent.
M ore detailed talks betw een Disney and Shanghai authorities are ongoing.
A Chinese firm is expected to contribute about 60% o f the investm ent.
Analysts say it is likely to be years before the park - which may open in three
years - is able to turn a p ro fit fo r Disney.
n 9.
00 Fordtsa le az albbi szveget magyar nyelvre!
h
S M i
j Parents against sweets at tills

:0 Supermarkets and shops are being urged to ban calorie-laden sweets and snacks
^ fro m checkout areas as part o f a campaign to encourage healthier eating among
children.
The Parents Com m ittee - an independent group, representing the views o f
nearly 2,000 parents - decided to act a fte r being to ld th a t members w ere fed up
w ith the g row ing practice by retailers.
Placing d ifferen t kinds o f irresistible things w ith in childrens reach causes
conflict fo r parents w ho w a nt th e ir children to eat healthily while they are also
a tem p ta tio n to adults w ho m ight be tryin g to lose w eight. The Ban Snacks at the
Checkout campaign w ill put pressure on retailers to rethink th e ir policies.
The campaign comes at a tim e w hen we witness serious concern about rising
obesity rates am ong children, as a consequence o f unhealthy eating habits.
Last year a giant corporation m anufacturing sweets warned supermarkets
th a t rem oving sweets and chocolate fro m th e ir checkouts m eant th a t they were
losing around 30% o f th e ir sales.
60 O R IG -N Y E L V V IZ S G A K N Y V E K r ; AKADMIAI KIAD
10.
KZVETTS
An unnatural disaster
Climate change over the next 50 years is expected to drive a quarter o f land ani
mals and plants into extinction, according to the firs t comprehensive study into
the effect o f higher tem peratures on the natural w orld.
The size o f the disaster facing the planet shocked those involved in the re
search. They estim ate th a t more than 1 m illion species w ill be lost by 2050.
Much o f th a t loss - m ore than one in 10 o f all plants and animals - is already
irreversible because o f the extra global w arm ing gases already discharged into
the atm osphere. But the scientists say th a t action to curb greenhouse gases
now could save many m ore fro m the same fate.
The research showed th a t species living in m ountainous areas had a greater
chance o f survival because they could simply move uphill w here the climate is
cooler.
Those in fla tte r areas w ere m ore vulnerable, faced w ith the impossible task of
m oving thousands o f miles to find suitable conditions.
MEGOLDSOK
MEGOLDSOK
-1. feladat
1. fe la d a t
Children welcomet No, in B ritain . Yes, itt B u dapest
1. M i volt a cikkr pozitv lmnye egy budapesti tntets alkalm val (3 pont)
(1) a rendrk (mosolyogva) utat nyitottak nekik
OLVASKSZSG
(2) a kisgyerekeiket ltva

(3) kollgiknak is jeleztek/intettek,
2. Ezzel szemben milyen kellemetlensg rte Angliban az indulskori (2 pont)

(4) a repltren a biztonsgiak elkoboztk
(5) a gyerekek D -vitam injt s kencst
3. Milyen besorolst kapott a gyerekek jltt tekintve Nagy-Britannia az UNICEF

jelentsbeni (3> pont)
(6) Amerikval egytt
(7) az utols helyre kerlt
(8) 21 fejlett orszg kzl
4. M it tanthatnnak az j EU-tagok a rgieknekt (4 pont)

(9) a csaldi rtkeket
(10) udvariassgot / j modort / illemet
(11) az idsek tisztelett
(12) a gyerekek fontossgt
5. M it vett szre a cikkr Magyarorszgon a ksznssel kapcsolatban i (2 pont)

(13) idegenek dvzlik egym st / ksznnek egym snak a liftben
(14) a gyerekek cskolom -mal ksznnek az idsebbeknek
6. Hogyan reaglnak az ids hlgyek a kisgyerekekre Magyarorszgon t (1 pont)

(15) tancsokat adtak az ltztetskkel kapcsolatban
7. Milyen egyb pozitv jelensgekkel tallkozott a szerz Magyarorszgon t (5 pont)

(16) a (kis)gyermekeseknek tadjk a helyet (a jrmveken)
(17) a babaholmit s a babakocsit egym snak adjk a kism am k
(18) a csaldok/szlk s a nagyszlk kzel kltznek egym shoz vagy
a csaldok egyttlnek/laknak / az egsz csald trdik a gyerekek
kel
(19) a nagyszlk szvesen visznek ftt telt az unokknak / fznek az
unokkra
(20) (a sorban/m osdban) elre engedik a kisgyerekeseket
64 O R IG -N Y E L V V IZ S G A K N Y V E K ( O AKADMIAI KIAD
MEGOLDSOK
1. feladat
2. felad at
H a rry Potter a n d the lost desert grav e o f a teenage B ritish hero
1. Hol s mit talltak (3 pont)

(1) egy Harry Potter nev
OLVASKSZSG
(2) kzlegny srjt
(3) Izraelben/Tel Aviv mellett
2. Kik fedeztk fel a cikkben emltett helyet, s miv vltoztattk (2 pont)

(4) J. K. Rowling hsnek, Harry Potternek a rajongi
(5) zarndokhelly
3. Kicsoda Aln Hinton, s hogyan jutott el hozz a hr- (3 pont)

(6) Harry Potter (kzlegny) unokaccse
(7) az interneten kutatott a nagybtyja utn
(8) felfigyelt a helyi lapok tudstsra (Potter srjrl)
4. Hogyan kerlt Potter 16 vesen Palesztinba (3 pont)

(9) idsebbnek m ondta m agt (mint amennyi volt)
(10) bellt a hadseregbe
(11) nhny ht kikpzs utn oda/Palesztinba kldtk
5. Milyen szemlyes okok vezettk Pottert elhatrozsra (3 pont)

(12) sok testvre volt
(13) (gy) zsfolt volt a laksuk
(14) szeretett volna vilgot ltni
6. Mirt nem tudta eddig a csald, hogy hol van eltemetve H n y t (2 pont)
(15) mert 6000 msik katonval egytt volt eltemetve
(16) (gy) a hatsgok nem tudtk azonostani / pontosan megmondani,
hogy hol van a srja
7. Mirt rl a csald a felfedezsnek (4 pont)

(17) mert vgre tisztessggel megemlkezhetnek rla
(18) a sajt vrosukban elutastottk a krsket
(19) s a hbors emlkmre nem vstk r a fi / Potter kzlegny nevt
(20) mert 5 httel azeltt halt meg hogy kitrt a (II. vilg)hbor
MEGOLDSOK
3. feladat
-1. feladat
T h e ty r a n n y o f th e g y m
1. M i volt a cikk rjnak az els pozitv lmnye az egszsgmegrz klubban

(1 pont)
OLVASKSZSG
(1) a kellemes illat
2. Milyen a tancs ltal zemeltett tornaterem (3 pont)

(2) hnalj szag/izzadsgszag
(3) porodott srszag s
(4) vcszag van
3. Mennyi idt tltenek itt az emberek (2 pont)

(5) egyesek csak gzfrdzni/szaunzni s zuhanyozni jnnek (az esti
program eltt)
(6) m sok szinte minden idejket itt tltik
4. Milyen sportolsi lehetsgeket s szolgltatsokat nyjt a klub a tagoknaki- (6 pont)

(7) 3 emeletnyi / 3 emeleten edzgp(ek)
(8) (zonnal kezelt) 20 mteres szmedence
(9) ring a bokszolshoz
(10) m szfal
(11) oxigncskkentett levegj edzterem
(12) 29 szemlyi edzjk van / 29 szemlyi edz kzl lehet vlasztani
5. Milyen szolgltatsokat emlt a menedzser az idhinyban szenved emberek ig

nyeinek kielgtsre (3 pont)
(13) orvosi ellts / egszsggyi centrum
(14) amely ebdidben ignybe vehet
(15) bevsrlsi lehetsg
6. Hogyan mkdik a moss-szrts" szolgltats Rszletezze! (5 pont)

(16) 10 m osats 35 fontba kerl
(17) m axim um 5 db ruhanemt
(18) lehet egy kijellt helyre tenni / m osatni (egy alkalommal)
(19) 24 ra mlva
(20) (tisztn) a szekrny(nk)be teszik
66 ORIG-NYELVVIZSGAKNYVEK AKADMIAI KIAD

4. felad at
W o u ld y o u w a n t to liv e o n a re m o te , c o ld is l a n d f Y o u re lu c k y , yo u c a n
1. Hova kltztt a Hyndman csaldi (1 pont)

(1) egy tvoli skt vidkre/szigetre
2. Milyen vltozsokat jelent ez a csaldtagok letben (2 pont)

(2) eddig egy amerikai nagyvrosban ltek m ost egy 73 fs kis szigeten
(3) a gyerekk 21 fs osztlyba jrt, m ost ketten vannak egy osztly
ban / nyolcn vannak az iskolban
3. M i mindenrl kellett lemondaniukt (2 pont)

* (4) elhagytk a csaldjukat, a bartaikat
(5) a j llsukat
4. M i van s mi nincs a szigeten (4 pont)

(6) csak egy kis bolt
(7) s egy madrmegfigyel(-lloms)
(8) a szigeten se kocsma, se szlloda, se tterem / nincsenek szrakozsi
lehetsgek
(9) se orvos, se pol / nincs orvosi ellts
5. Milyen kzlekedsi lehetsgek vannak a szigetrlt (2 pont)

(10) komp
(11) vagy repl
6. Mit tudunk meg az NTS-rl, s hogyan kerlt velk kapcsolatba a csaldi (3 pont)
(12) 1954 ta az N T S a sziget tulajdonosa
(13) tavaly a lakossg felfrisstse cljbl plyzatot rtak ki
(14) ahol (800 jelentkez kzl) ket / a Hyndman csaldot vlasztottk ki
7. Mivel indokoljk ltalban a jelentkezk, hogy j letet akarnak kezdenit (2 pont)

(15) el akarnak szakadni a vrostl
(16) a gyerekeiket bnzsm entes helyen akarjk felnevelni
8. M it grnek az S. O. S. felhvsok a szigetre kltzknekt (4 pont)

(17) olyan idilli krnyezetet
(18) ahol a gyerek tjrhatnak a szom szdokhoz / nincsenek zrt ajtk
(19) nincsenek gyorshaj tk
(20) nincsenek kbtszer-kereskedk
MEGOLDSOK
5. feladat
-1. feladat
C h a r le s h u y s re m o te W elsh e s ta te

(1) Wales tvoli pontjn van / m essze van mindentl
OLVASKSZSG
(2) csak hrom (hl) szoba van benne

(3) m lladoznak a kls pletek falai / tatarozni kellene a kls ple
teket
(4) a kert se olyan, mint amilyennek lennie kne
2. M i bvlhette mgis el benne a hercegei (4 pont)

(5) vonz szmra, hogy tvol van mindentl / bks helyen van / a her
ceg szereti a m agnyt
(6) a vidk (legends) kapcsolatban ll az alternatv gygyszattal
(7) napjainkban biogazdlkods folyik errefel
(8) s a (vidki) kzmvessg
3. Milyen tervei vannak a hercegnek j szerzemnyvel (4 pont)

( 9) oktatkzpontot (is) szeretne ltesteni (benne) (a helyi fiatalsgnak)
(10) kibvtik
(11) nyaralv alaktjk
(12) fizetvendgeket fogadnak majd / kiadjk
4. M it grnek majd a vendgeknek, s mennyirt (3 pont)

(13) a vendgek szabadon hasznlhatjk az egsz pletet
(14) alhatnak a kirlyi pr hlszobjban
(15) (ezrt valsznleg) m agasabb rat fognak krni, mint a tbbi hely
bli hz tulajdonosok / 300 fontnl
5. Milyen legendrl tesz emltst a cikk a falu nevvel kapcsolatban (2 pont)

(16) a nv (valsznleg) utal a falu (Eurpa-szerte) hres orvosaira
(17) akik a gygynvnyek ismeri voltak
6. M it tudunk meg a cikkbl a T Hlgyrl" (3 pont)

(18) az orvosok a tudst (lltlag) a T H lgytl kaptk
(19) (aki) beleveszett a t vizbe
(20) s ksrt a vidken
6. feladat
T h re e m a s te rp ie c e s v a n is h w ith o u t tra c e
1. Mikor fedezte fel a mkincslopst a galria szemlyzetei (2 pont)

(1) amikor be akartk engedni a ltogatkat / kszltek ajtt nyitni a l
togatknak
(2) vasrnap dleltt
2. Hogyan keletkezett a galriai (1 pont)

(3) Sir J. W hagyatkbl/rksgbl alaptottk
3. M it gondol Alexandra Smith az ilyen jelleg lopsokrli (4 pont)

(4) nem bels emberek kvetik el,
(5) hanem olyan kls emberek, akik jl ismerik / elzleg ttanulm
nyoztk a biztonsgi rendszert
(6) azonostottk/feldertettk a legrtkesebb kpeket
(7) gondosan megterveztk a ki- s bejutst
4. M it gondol Dick Ellis a betrk mdszerrl, s mi tmasztja al elgondolsti

(4 pont)
(8) elbjtak zrskor / amikor a tbbi ltogat elment
(9) m ostanban nagy volt a forgalom / rengeteg ltogat volt
(10) egy npszer fotkillts m iatt
(11) (gy) knny volt elbjni / megfelel fedezket talltak a tolvajok
5. Mirt lopnak mkincseket a mkedvelk szerint, s mi a szakrtk vlemnyei

(2 pont)
(12) (a mkedvelk szerint) hogy (tisztessgtelen/lelkiismeretlen) gyj
tknek eladjk / (tisztessgtelen) gyjtk megbzsbl
(13) (szakrtk szerint) hogy vltsgdjat kapjanak rtk / vdalku clj
bl / bngyekben megegyezs cljbl (fedezetknt/biztostkknt)
6. Mit gondol M s Smith a kpek tovbbi sorsval kapcsolatbani (3 pont)

(14) ha vltsgdjrt loptk el ket, pr hnap mlva jelentkezni fognak
(15) hogy pnzrt visszaadjk / vissza tudjk szerezni
(16) de valsznbb, hogy a feketepiacon rtkestik ket
MEGOLDSOK
1. feladat
7. M i trtnik ltalban az ellopott kpekkel a feketepiacon, s mirt (1 pont)

(17) fizeteszkzknt / pnz helyett hasznljk
8. Mirt aggdik M r Ellis a kpek sorsa miatt (3 pont)

(18) ezek vzfestmnyek/akvarellek
(19) ha tl hossz id mlva kerlnek vissza,
OLVASKESZSEG
(20) (nagy a veszlye, hogy) tnkre fognak menni
7. feladat
B e a v e rs c o u ld be re in tro d u c e d to E n g la n d
1. M it lltanak a kdokrl a kormny krnyezetvdelmi tancsadi (2 pont)

(1) vissza lehetne ket telepteni Angliba
(2) s segtsgkkel helyrellthatnk s m egvhatnk/
megrizhetnk a folykat
2. Kiket kell mg meggyzni a tervrl (2 pont)

(3) fldbirtokosokat
(4) egyb vidki csoportokat
3. Milyen lelhelyre van szksgk a hdoknak (4 pont)

(5) 2 km folyszakaszra
(6) a lakott terletektl / az emberektl tvol
(7) legalbb 60 cm mly vzre
(8) fzfkra s nyrfkra (a folyparton)
4. Milyen vonatkozsban emlti a szveg a 16. s 18. szzadot (3 pont)

(9) a l . szzadban tbbnyire kipusztultak a hdok
(10) a 18. szzadban mg volt bellk nhny
(11) az szaki folyknl
5. M it llt a Fldbirtokosok Szvetsgnek elnke a brit vidkrl (2 pont)

(12) nagyon m egvltozott
(13) mita utoljra lttak hdokat nagy szm ban
6. Miben klnbzik a tj a vilg sok ms rszti (1 pont)

(14) vszzadok ta aktvan mvelik / aktvan mveltk tbb szz vig

MEGOLDSOK
7. Szerinte milyen krokat fognak okozni az llatoki (6 pont) (0

(15) tnkreteszik a termst
(16) fleg a bzt s a kukorict
(17) a gtak (amelyeket ptenek)
(18) akadlyozni fogjk m s fajok vndorlst
(19) tnkreteszik a folypartokat
(20) nvelik az rvzveszlyt / az rvz kockzatt
8. feladat
Fam ily history
1. Hogyan s mikor kerlt Archibald Monteith Jam aicbai (2 pont)

(1) rabszolgaszllt hajval / elszlltottk rabszolgnak / tteleptet
tk Nigribl rabszolgnak
(2) a rabszolgasg (1807-es) eltrlse eltt / az egyik utols hajn / gye
rekkorban
2. Hogyan maradt fent Archibald lettrtnetei (3 pont)

(3) lediktlta egy m isszionriusnak
(4) s (keresztny) folyiratokban kzltk/publikltk
(5) vilgszerte
3. Milyen krlmnyek kztt hallott Dvid Monteith elszr tvoli srli (4 pont)
(6) gyerekkorban/8 vesen/az iskolban
(7) egy fehr lnyt elhvott randevra
(8) aki elutastotta, mert fekete volt / azt mondta, hogy rendben lenne,
ha fehr lenne
(9) ekkor meslt neki az seirl az desanyja
4. Mirt utazott Dvid Nigribai (1 pont)

(10) hogy vgigkvesse se utazst
5. M it olvashatunk a cikkben Jam aicrli (4 pont)

(11) szlei onnan jttek Angliba / Dvid ott szletett
(12) Dvid csaldjbl a legtbben m ost is ott lnek
(13) (majdnem) mindenki jamaicai rabszolgk leszrm azottja
(14) ez volt Britannia legnagyobb rabszolgatelepe
MEGOLDSOK
1. feladat
6. Milyen felfedezseket tett ott Dvid (4 pont)

(15) megtallta az Archibald eladsrl szl dokum entum ot
(16) m egtudta, hogy az eredeti (rabszolga) neve Toby volt,
(17) de ksbb megkereszteltk s Archibaldnak neveztk
(18) M onteith pedig annak a csaldnak volt a neve, akik megvettk t
OLVASKSZSG
7. Mire tantotta meg Dvidt az utazsa (2 pont)

(19) hogy mindenkinek fontos tudnia
(20) hogyan illeszkedik az lete a trtnelembe
9. feladat
A fe a st o f Scotland
1. Mirt meglep, hogy Skcia hres a fldekrl begyjthetjavakrl (1 pont)

(1) mert terletnek alig egynegyedt mvelik
2. Mirt volt a szksgesnl is szernyebb az trend a kelta idkben (2 pont)

(2) mert tilos volt halat enni
(3) mert a halakat Vnusz istenn szent llatainak tartottk / vallsi
tisztelet vezte a halakat / vallsi okbl
3. Mirt kezddhetett a halszat a 11. szzadban (1 pont)

(4) mert a katolikus valls ltalnoss vlt Skciban
4. Kitl kellett megvdeni a halllomnyt a 15- szzadban, s mi lett ennek a kvet

kezmnyed (2 pont)
(5) a holland halszoktl
(6) sszecsapsok voltak (kztk)
5. Hogyan, mi ellen s mirt kzdenek napjainkban (3 pont)

(7) ma diplomciai ton kzdenek
(8) hogy hatrt szabjanak a halszatnak / a tlzott mrtk halszat
ellen
(9) (mert) komolyan veszlyezteti a halllomnyt / nagyon lecskkent
a halllomny
I M EGOLD SO K 1
6. M i a grid-iron s a kail-pot, s mire hasznltk keti (6 pont) 03

(10) grid-iron: (lapos, kerek) vastnyr o
(0
(11) (kerek) fogantyval V
(12) a kenyeret ezen stttk
v-
(13) kail-pot: (nagy/kerek) vaslbas fedvel s
(14) hrom lbbal (3
* (15) ebben ftt a prklt meg a leves 'IU
SS
N
7. Mirt vltak a vallsos intzmnyek a trsadalmi let kzpontjv a 18. szzad CO
eltti (3 pont) *
(16) nem volt a hzakban kemence
2
(17) az aptsgokban s kolostorokban viszont volt >
(18) gy/ezrt oda hordtk a napi stnivalt i
o
8. M it ittak a Skt-felfldn lakk a whisky elterjedse eltti (2 pont)

(19) vizet
(20) tejet (s tejtermket)
10. fe la d a t
L o o k in g b a c k ott e ig h ty y e a rs
1. Hogyan lehetett akkoriban bejutni a sznhz olcsbb, hts helyeirei (4 pont)

(1) nem lltak sorban
(2) a tm eg az ajt eltt tmrlt
(3) lkdsdve/tolakodva, kiablva
(4) prbltak (j) helyet szerezni
2. Milyen krlmnyek kztt szletett az els regnye, s milyen volt a fogadtat

sai (3 pont)
(5) tdves volt / utols krhzi vben volt / utols ves volt
(6) estnknt / a tezs utn / dlutnonknt munka utn rta
(7) (viszonylag) sikeres volt
3. Mirt nem bnja, hogy orvosnak tanulti (1 pont)

(8) itt ismerte meg az emberi term szetet / m egtanult mindent az em
beri termszetrl
MEGOLDSOK
-1. feladat
4. Hogyan s mit tapasztalt meg az emberi termszetrl a krhzband (4 pont)

(9) a maga nyersesgben ltta (az emberi term szetet)
(10) a fjdalom ban
(11) s hallflelemben lev emberek
(12) az orvos eltt nem prblnak eltitkolni / nem titkolnak el semmit
OLVASKSZSG
5. M i volt az a szerencss krlmny\ amelynek segtsgvel befutott (6 pont)

(13) a Court Theatre egyik darabja megbukott
(14) a kvetkez darab nem volt mg ksz
(15) az igazgat szorult helyzetben volt
(16) elolvasta az egyik darabjt
(17) ami nem tetszett neki
(18) de gondolta, 6 htig / mg a m sik darab el nem kszl, msoron
lehet
6. Hogyan alakult a Lady Frederick cm darab sorsad (1 pont)

(19) a darab siker lett / 15 hnapig jtszottk
7. Hogyan emlkezett vissza az rra az egyik kivl sebsz (7 pont)

(20) mint sikertelen dikra / hogy nem volt tl sikeres
MEGOLDSOK
2. feladat
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
I K G C M H D L A F E
2.
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OLVASKSZSG
E C H G M L K I B F J
3.
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I J E B D K H G F L A
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D K G I A H E C L M F
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G C J K M A B D H L I
6.
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D E A B H L K C I G J
7.
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H D F G J K A E M B I
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L F K J I C M G H E B
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H I J E C G A K D L B
10.
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ma H G K A C E F I D J
MEGOLDSOK
2. feladat
1.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
I K G C M H D L A F E
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
OLVASKSZSG
E C H G M L K I B F J
3.
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I J E B D K H G F L A
4.
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D K G I A H E C L M F
5.
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G C J K M A B D H L I
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D E A B H L K C I G J
7.
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H D F G J K A E M B I
8.
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L F K J I C M G H E B
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
H I J E C G A K D L B
10 .
0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
ma H G K A C E F I D J
O R IG O -N YEL VVIZ SG A K N YVE K AKADMIAI KIAD 75

MEGOLDSOK
</> 1. feladat
Ul
h
h- Iwst finnek fejlesztettk ki az els korcsolyt 5000 vvel ezeltt,
J hogy takarkoskodjanak az energival
N
2 A rgszek szm ra rgta rejtly, hogy mirt kezdtek el az emberek kor
csolyzni. Egy j kutats azonban, amelyet olasz tudsok vezettek,vlaszt
knl (a krdsre).
Kzp- s szak-Eurpban 5000 vvel ezeltt az emberek azrt kzdt
tek, hogy tlljk a rideg tli viszonyokat, s valszntlennek tnik, hogy
hobbibl kezdtek el korcsolyzni - m ondta az egyik kutat. Ahogy ksbb
a slcekkel s a biciklivel trtnt, meg vagyok rla gyzdve, hogy elszr
azrt ksztettnk korcsolykat, hogy korltozzuk a napi utazsainkhoz
szksges energit.
A tudsok kiprbltk az elmletket, s a mzeum okban tallhat pl
dnyokrl m intzott korcsolyamsolatokat ksztettek. nknteseknek a
szvverst, oxignfogyasztst s korcsolyzsi sebessgt mrtk, m ikz
ben azok primitv korcsolykat prbltak ki az Alpok jgplyin. Ezekbl
az adatokbl a kutatk ki tudtk szm tani az energiafogyasztst s a kor
csolyzsuk hatkonysgt. Felfedeztk, hogy az emberek azltal, hogy kor
csolyval tudtak kzlekedni az si Finnorszg befagyott tavain, energijuk
10%-t m egtakartottk.
2. feladat
Delfinek akadlyoztk meg a cpatmadst
Egy csapat sz meslte el, hogy delfinek egy csoportja hogyan mentette
meg ket egy nagy fehr cpa tm adstl Uj-Zland partjainl.
A vzim entk az szaki-szigeten gyakoroltak ppen, amikor egy 3 m te
res cpa fenyegette ket, mieltt mg a delfinek segtsgkre siettek volna.
Negyven percig krztek a delfinek krlttk, hogy segtsenek nekik biz
tonsgban visszarni a partra.
Tengerbiolgusok azt mondjk, hogy az ilyen m agatarts nem szokatlan
a delfineknl. Rob Howes, vziment kt kollgjval s tindzser lnyval
volt a vzben, mikor egy nagy fehr cpa krzni kezdett mellettk, s alig
nhny mter tvolsgra volt (mr) tlk. Rob azt meslte, hogy hirtelen
mintegy fl tucat delfin jelent meg. Az emlsk szoros gyrbe fogtk ket,
hogy vdgyrt kpezzenek krlttk, m ialatt a nagy fehr cpa flelme
tesen kzel szott. A delfinek rendkvl elszntan vdtk ket, folyam ato
san csapkodtk a vizet farkukkal, felteheten azrt, hogy elriasszk a raga-
MEGOLDSOK
KZVETTS
dozt, aki a kzelben krztt. A z szknak semmi ktsgk afell, hogy
a delfinek szndkosan keltek vdelmkre.
A delfinek, amelyekrl gy tartjk, hogy a legintelligensebb emlsk kz
tartoznak, szeretnek segteni a bajbajutottakon.
3. feladat
Barkcsols
Adrin Reeman szenvedlyes barkcsolnak tartja magt. 23 vet tlttt az

zal, hogy tancsi lakst a versailles-i kastly msolatv vltoztassa.
Szerny laksa, amely egy southam ptoni toronyhz 9. emeletn tallha
t, a Prizs klvrosban lv pom ps kastlyra emlkeztet, csak egy kicsit
kisebb.
A z Adrin ltal vgzett teljes feljtsi munka gyakorlatilag nem kerlt
semmibe. U tcn tallt fadarabokat hasznlt, s klnbz trgyakat, ame
lyeket jtkonysgi boltokban vett. H rom szobs lakst m ost fnyz fa
burkolat s elegns tapta bortja, a padltl a mennyezetig.
Adrin azt mondja, hogy szenvedlye akkor kezddtt, amikor idekltz
tek felesgvel, Anette-tel. Meglep mdon, Adrin soha nem jrt Versailles-
ban, de most, hogy befejezte a lakst, gy rzi, nincs is r szksge, hogy
odaltogasson. Ugyanolyan, mint a versailles-i kastly - csak nem olyan t-
gas- trflkozik Adrin.
De sajnos, az is elkpzelhet, hogy Adriannek s Anette-nek el kell tvo-
ltaniuk a hatalm as munka eredmnyt, ha valaha elkltznek. A tancsi
szablyzat szerint a lakk ktelesek a laks eredeti llapott visszalltani,
mieltt kikltznek.
4. feladat
Biohs
M ost, hogy a biohs szles krben kaphat, azok a vegetrinusok, akik

korbban a modern llattenyszts mdszereivel kapcsolatos fenntartsaik
m iatt kerltk a hst, gy rzik, hogy az ellenllsuk gyengl. Az enym is
gyengbb lett.
Slt kacsa. Lancashire-i malacragu. Marhaslt. M iutn a szemem 14 vig t
siklott az ilyen tteleken az tlapon, a mlt hnapban, amikor vacsorzni vol
tam (valahol), az rdekldsemet felkeltettk a knlatban szerepl hstelek.
O R IG O -N Y E L V V IZ S G A K N Y V E K (O ) AKADMIAI KIAD 77
MEGOLDSOK
(/) Ez azrt volt, mert jra elkezdtem hst enni, de csak olyan llatok h-
st, amelyek boldogan ltek, mieltt leltk ket. Eltren attl, amikor gy
'P dntttem , hogy nem eszem hst, ma a biohs knnyen elrhet.
A kisbabm szletse volt az, ami m iatt elszr ktsgeim tm adtak
N[ a hsm entes trendemmel kapcsolatban; nem tudtam eldnteni, hogy va-
jn is vegetrinus legyen-e. Mivel alacsony a vasszintem , annak ellenre,
hogy kedvelem a spentot s a szrtott srgabarackot, gy dntttem , hogy
a biohs rsze lesz a gyermekem trendjnek. Viszont mirt adjak a kisba
bmnak valami olyat, amit n m agam nem vagyok hajland megenni 4-
Egy jabb vbe telt - s egy vegetrinus kolbsztl szerzett telmrgezs
be - mire hst vettem a szmba.
5. feladat
Sok ezer, Nagy-Britannin kvli orszgbl rkez / orszgban l lny sz

vesen fogadja azt a lehetsget, hogy au pair-knt dolgozzon, s teljes el
ltst s zsebpnzt kapjon cserbe azrt, hogy segt a csaldnak a hzim un
kban. Sokan az iskolban tanult angol nyelvet akarjk gyakorolni, de nem
engedhetik meg maguknak, hogy otthonuktl tvol ljenek gy. hogy vala
mifle m unkt ne vgeznnek, amelynek segtsgvel a legalapvetbb szk
sgleteiket fedezni tudjk.
Sajnos azok kzl a lnyok kzl, akiket vonz az a gondolat, hogy a meg
lhetskre valt klfldn keressk meg, csak nagyon kevesen vannak fel
kszlve a klnfle nehzsgekre, amelyek rjuk vrhatnak. Fontos, hogy
minden lny, aki ilyen llst vllal, legalbb 18 ves legyen, s legyen gyakor
latias, s tudjon magra vigyzni.
Ha lehet, olyan csaldhoz menjen, amelyikrl tud valamit. Nagyon fon
tos, hogy a birtokban legyen egy olyan levl a m unkltattl, amely tisz
tzza az alkalm azsa feltteleit. Kell, hogy (ebben) gretet tegyenek neki
egy megfelel sznvonal kln/sajt szobra, s arra, hogy a csalddal
egytt tkezhet, s gy legyen alkalma a nyelvet gyakorolni velk.
6. feladat
A lobbizk/lobbistk srgetik, hogy tiltsk be a dohnyzst az autkban
A dohnyzs ellen lobbizk ma azt mondtk, hogy fontolra kellene venni

a dohnyzs betiltst minden autban. A zt lltjk, hogy az a szennyezs,
amit egy cigaretta okoz a kocsiban, olyan rossz, mint egy fsts kocsm.
78 O R IG O -N Y E LV V IZ S G A K N Y V E K fO ) AKADMIAI KIAD
MEGOLDSOK
KZVETTS
Egy jelents szerint a dohnyzs betiltsa az autkban elengedhetetlen ah
hoz, hogy cskkentsk a gyerekek s a fiatalok veszlyeztetettsgt, amelyet
a passzv dohnyzsbl szrm az mrgez anyagok okoznak, s ez bizton
sgi krds is.
Egy szakrt szerint a kutatsok azt m utatjk, hogy ha valaki az autban
dohnyzik, ugyanolyan szennyezsnek van kitve, mint egy kocsm ban tl
ttt este vgre. Azonban nem kvetelnek azonnali tiltst, csak egy vizsg
latot arra vonatkozan, vajon szksg van-e trvnyi szablyozsra.
Egy dohnyzst tm ogat csoport vezetje azt mondta, hogy a dohnyo
sok ellen hbor folyik, s hogy vget akarnak vetni az llami beavatko
zsnak. Ersen ellenznk minden tovbbi trvnyi szablyozst az autban
trtn dohnyzssal kapcsolatban. Semmifle bizonytk nincs r, hogy
az autban trtn dohnyzs ersen figyelemelterel lenne s baleseteket
okozna. Az aut magnszfra, s ha az emberek gy dntenek, hogy doh
nyoznak az autjukban, az az dolguk.
7. feladat
Lejrt a rgi parkolrk ideje
London kzpontjnak egyes rszein m egszntetik a parkolrkat - rszben

a tolvajok miatt, akik feltrik azokat, s hetente tbb ezer fontot lopnak el.
Az autsok ezentl hitelkrtyval fognak fizetni mobiltelefonon keresz
tl, ha egyes kzponti terleteken a 440 parkol egyikt hasznlni akarjk.
Tbb m s hatsg is fontolgatja, hogy az autsoknak olyan parkolrkat
kell majd hasznlniuk idszakos engedlyek kiadsra, amelyek lehet, hogy
m sik utcban vannak.
A tancs rszben azrt hatrozott gy, mert egyre gyakoribb vlt, hogy
a bandk kifosztottk a parkolrkat. A z elmlt hrom hnap sorn az el
lopott sszeg m egktszerezdtt, elrte a heti 20 000 fontot.
A bandk specilis szerszm okat hasznlnak, mellyel tvgjk az rkat
s eltvoltjk a fels rszket, amely rendszerint kb. 70 fontot tartalmaz.
A pnztart doboz feltrsnek hosszabb idt ignybe vev m unkjt az
utn zrt ajtk m gtt lehet elvgezni. A bandk ltalban minden utcban
csak egy parkolrt cloznak meg, hogy cskkentsk a lebuks kockzatt,
de alkalmanknt t-hat utcbl lopnak.

MEGOLDSOK
(/> 8. feladat
UJ
Tbb mint egy vtizedig tart trgyalsok kellettek hozz, de egy amerikai
LU
ikon vgl elnyerte a knai kormny jvhagyst. Miki egr s a fnkei
a Walt Disney cgnl m ost j kihvssal nznek szembe: meg kell nyernik
a nemzet virgz kzposztlynak a szvt s a gondolkodst.
A cg ma bejelentette, hogy Peking beleegyezett abba, hogy egy Disney-
land stlus parkot hozzanak ltre Sanghajban. A beszmolk szerint az j
ltvnyossg 3,5 millird dollrba fog kerlni. A bejelents kt httel azeltt
trtnt, hogy a knai-amerikai kapcsolatok reflektorfnybe kerlnek az ame
rikai elnk ltogatsa miatt. Kna a vilg egyik legdinamikusabb s legizgal
m asabb orszga, s ez a jvhagys igen jelents mrfldk a Walt Disney
T rsasg szm ra Knban - m ondta a cg elnke egy nyilatkozatban.
A tovbbi rszleteket rint trgyalsok a Disney s a Sanghaji hatsgok
kzt folyam atban vannak. A vrakozsok szerint egy knai cg kb. 60%-ban
fog kzremkdni a beruhzsnl. Elemzk szerint valsznleg vekbe telik
majd, mire a park - amely felteheten hrom v mlva fog megnylni - pro
fitot tud hozni a Disney szmra.
9. feladat
A szlk ellenzik, hogy dessgek legyenek a pnztraknl
Egy kam pny rszeknt, amelynek clja az egszsgesebb tkezs npszer

stse a gyerekek krben, igyekeznek rbrni a szupermarketeket s zlete
ket, hogy tvoltsk el a tl sok kalrit tartalm az dessgeket s rgcslni
valkat a pnztrak krnykrl.
A mintegy 2000 szl nzeteit kpvisel Szlk Bizottsga elnevezs
fggetlen csoport cselekvsre sznta el m agt, m iutn tudom sra jutott,
hogy a tagoknak elegk van a mindinkbb terjed kereskedi gyakorlatbl.
Olyan dolgokat helyeznek a gyerekek keze gybe, amelyeknek nehz
ellenllni, ami konfliktushelyzetet okoz azon szlk szm ra, akik a gyere
keiket egszsgesen akarjk tpllni, tovbb ksrtst jelentenek azoknak
a felntteknek a szm ra is, akik esetleg fogyni szeretnnek. Az El a rg
cslnivalkkal a pnztraktl elnevezs kam pny nyom st akar gyakorolni
a kereskedkre, hogy gondoljk t ezt a politikt.
A kam pny olyan idszakban jelentkezik, amikor slyos aggodalom nak
lehetnk tani a gyerekek krben fellp egyre nvekv elhzs miatt, ami
az egszsgtelen tkezsi szoksok kvetkezmnye.
80 O R IG O -N Y E LV V IZ S G A K N Y V E K fO ) AKADMIAI KIAD
MEGOLDSOK
Tavaly egy dessget gyrt nagyvllalat figyelm eztette a szupermarkete

ket, hogy az dessgek s a csokold eltvoltsa a pnztrak krnykrl,
azt jelenti, hogy krlbell 30%-kal cskken a forgalmuk.
10. feladat
Nem termszetes katasztrfa / Termszetellenes katasztrfa
Az els olyan tfog tanulm ny szerint, amely a magasabb hmrskletnek

a termszetre/lvilgra gyakorolt hatsval foglalkozik, az elkvetkez t
ven v sorn vgbemen ghajlati vltozs kvetkeztben a szrazfldn l
llatok s nvnyek negyede vrhatan kihal.
A bolygnkat fenyeget katasztrfa mrete megdbbentette a kutatsban
rszt vev szakembereket. Becslseik szerint 2050-re tbb mint 1 milli fajta
llny tnik el.
Ennek (a vesztesgnek) nagy rsze - 10 nvnybl s llatbl tbb mint
egy esetben - visszafordthatatlan folyamat, az atm oszfrba mr nagy
mennyisgben kibocsjtott, globlis felmelegedst okoz gzok miatt. De
a tudsok gy vlik, ha m ost trtnnnek lpsek a meleghzi hatst el
idz gzok cskkentsre, akkor a fentieknl sokkal tbb fajt lehetne meg
menteni (hogy ne jussanak ugyanerre a sorsra).
A kutatsbl az is kiderl, hogy a hegyvidki terleteken l fajoknak na
gyobb a tllsi eslye, mivel egyszeren feljebb tudnak vndorolni, ahol h
vsebb az id. A sksgokon lk a veszlyeztetettebbek, szinte lehetetlen
feladat szm ukra tbb ezer mrfldet vndorolni, hogy megfelel ghajlati
viszonyokat talljanak.
R T K E L S I TM U TA T
- 1. feladat
Chldren welcome? No, in Britain. Yes, in Budapest
1. M i volt a cikkr pozitv lmnye egy budapesti tntets alkalmval (3 pont)

(1) a rendrk mosolyogva utat nyitottak nekik
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : a rendrk utat csinltak / / mutattk, merre kell
menni / / segtettek tjutni / / tovbb engedtk
OLVASSKSZSG
E z t n em fo g a d ju k e l: tba igaztottk
(2) a gyerekeiket ltva
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : a gyerekeik miatt
E z t n em fo g a d ju k e l: s a gyerekeire mutatott
(3) kollgiknak is jeleztek/intettek, hogy ezt tegyk
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : a kollgikat is arra krtk
2. Ezzel szemben milyen kellemetlensg rte Angliban indulskori (2 pont)

(4) a repltren / / a biztonsgiak elkoboztk
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : elvettk/kivettk/kivetettk
E z t n em fo g a d ju k e l: rendrk
(5) a gyerekek D -vitam injt s kencst
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : vitaminjait s a felrt gygyszereket/ s a brpoljt
3. Milyen besorolst kapott a gyerekek jltt tekintve Nagy-Britannia az UNICEF

jelentsben (3 pont)
(6) Amerikval egytt
(7) az utols helyre kerlt
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : az utols kt helyre
E z t n em fo g a d ju k e l: az utolsk kz
(8) 21 fejlett orszg kzl
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : a 21 legfejlettebb orszg kzl
E z t n em fo g a d ju k e l: fejld/fejldtt
4. M it tanthatnnak az j EU-tagok a rgieknek (4 pont)

(9) a csaldi rtkeket
(10) udvariassgot s
(11) az idsek tisztelett
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : elzkenysget az idsekkel szemben
(12) a gyerekek fontossgt
RTKELSI TMUTAT
1. feladat
5. M it vett szre a cikkr a ksznssel kapcsolatban Magyarorszgon (2 pont)
(13) idegenek dvzlik egym st a liftben
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : az emberek
(14) a gyerekek cskolommal ksznnek (az idsebbeknek)
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : a gyerekek kedvesen dvzlik az idseket
OLVASSKSZSG
6. Hogyan reaglnak az ids hlgyek a kisgyerekekre Magyarorszgon (1 pont)
(15) tancsokat adnak az ltztetskkel kapcsolatban
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : megmondjk, hogy alul vagy tl vannak-e ltztetve
7. Milyen egyb pozitv jelensgekkel tallkozott a szerz Magyarorszgon- (5 pont)

(16) a (kis)gyermekes szlknek tadjk a helyet (a jrmveken)
(17) a babaholmit egymsnak adjk a kism am k
E z t n em fo g a d ju k e l: flron tadjk
(18) a csaldok/szlk s nagyszlk kzel kltznek eg y m sh o z // csal
dok egytt lnek/laknak
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : kzel laknak
E z t n em fo g a d ju k e l: egytt laktak
(19) a nagyszlk szvesen visznek telt az unokknak
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : fznek rjuk
(20) (a sorban/a mosdban) elre engedik a kisgyerekeseket
-1. feladat
Charles buys remote Welsh estate

(1) Wales tvoli pontjn van / / m essze van mindentl
(2) csak hrom (hl) szoba van benne
(3) m lladoznak a kls pletek falai / tatarozni kellene a kls plete
OLVASSKSZSG
ket
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : javtani kell
(4) a kert se olyan, mint amilyennek lennie kne
2. M i bvlhette mgis el benne a hercegeid (4 pont)

(5) vonz szm ra, hogy tvol van mindentl / / bks helyen van / /
a herceg szereti a m agnyt
(6) a vidk (legends) kapcsolatban ll az alternatv gygyszattal
(7) napjainkban biogazdlkods folyik errefel
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : mtrgyamentes gazdlkods
(8) s kzmvessg
E z t n em fo g a d ju k e l: szerszmkszts
3. Milyen tervei vannak a hercegnek j szerzemnyveld (4 pont)

(9) oktatkzpontot (is) ltestenek (benne) (a helyi fiatalsgnak)
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : kpzsi/trningkzpont
E z t n em fo g a d ju k e l: edzkzpont/gyakorlkzpont
(10) kibvtik
(11) nyaralv alaktjk
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : dlv
E z t n e m fo g a d ju k e l: dlhelly
(12) fizetvendgeket fogadnak m ajd/kiadjk
4. M it grnek majd a vendgeknek s mennyirtd (3 pont)

(13) a vendgek szabadon hasznlhatjk az egsz pletet
(14) alhatnak a kirlyi pr hlszobjban
(15) (ezrt valsznleg) m agasabb rat fognak krni mint a tbbi helybli
hztulajdonosok / / 300 fontnl
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : a tbbi hztulajdonos 300 fontot kr
E z t n e m fo g a d ju k e l: kb 300 fontot krnek
RTKELSI TMUTAT
5. Milyen legendrl tesz emltst a cikk a falu nevvel kapcsolatbant (2 pont)

(16) a nv (valsznleg) utal a falu (Eurpa-szerte) hres orvosaira,
E z t n em fo g a d ju k e l: egy hres orvosra / / Eurpa-szerte hres fiziku
sukra
(17) akik a gygynvnyek ismeri voltak
6. M it tudunk meg a cikkbl a T Hlgyrl"t (3 pont)

(18) az orvosok a tudst (lltlag) a T Hlgytl kaptk,
E z t n em fo g a d ju k e l: a T hlgyre hagytk
(19) (aki) beleveszett a t vizbe
(20) s ksrt a vidken
RTKELSI TMUTAT
1. feladat
Beavers could be successfully re-introduced to England
1. M it lltanak a kdokrl a kormny krnyezetvdelmi tancsadit (2 pont)

(1) vissza lehetne ket telepteni Angliba
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : jra beteleptse/jrahonostsa / / vissza kellene te
lepteni
OLVASSKSZSG
E z t n em fo g a d ju k e l: bemutatsa
(2) s segtsgkkel helyrellthatnk s megvhatnk/m egrizhetnk a fo
lykat
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : ezzel segteni lehetne / / javthatnnk
E z t n em fo g a d ju k e l: konzervlhatnk/tartsthatnk
2. Kiket kell mg meggyzni a tervrlt (2 pont)

(3) fldbirtokosokat
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : fldtulajdonosokat/fldmvelket/farmereket
(4) egyb vidki csoportokat
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : klnbz vidki csoportokat / / a vidki csoportokat
3. Milyenlhelyre van szksgk a hdoknakt (4 pont)

(5) 2 km folyszakaszra
(6) a lakott terletektl / / az emberektl tvol
(7) legalbb 60 cm mly vzre
(8) fzfkra s nyrfkra (a folyparton)
4. Milyen vonatkozsban emlti a szveg a 16. s 18. szzadott (3 pont)

(9) a l . szzadban tbbnyire kipusztultak
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : a legtbb hdpopulci kipusztult / / a legtbbjk
kihalt a 16. szzadban / / a legtbb a 16. szzadban halt ki
(10) a 18. szzadban mg volt bellk nhny
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : tallkoztak velk
(11) az szaki folyknl
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : szaki folykban / / szaki vizekben
5. M it llt a Fldbirtokosok Szvetsgnek elnke a brit vidkrlt (2 pont)

(12) nagyon m egvltozott
(13) m ita utoljra lttak hdokat nagy szm ban
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : m ita a hdok utoljra nagy szm ban ltek itt
E z t n e m fo g a d ju k e l: a hdok kipusztulsa ta
88 O R IG -N Y E LV V IZS G A K N Y V E K ((?% AKADMIAI KIAD

RTKELSI TMUTAT
6. Miben klnbzik a tj a vilg sok ms rsztold (7 pont)

(14) vszzadok ta aktvan mvelik / / aktvan mveltk tbb szz vig
7. Szerinte milyen krokat fognak okozni az llatok d (6 pont)

(15) tnkreteszik a term st
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : a termfldeket
E z t n em fo g a d ju k e l: leromboljk/megsemmistik
(16) fleg a bzt s a kukorict
(17) a gtak (amelyeket ptenek)
(18) akadlyozni fogjk ms fajok vndorlst
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : korltozzk ms fajok beteleplst/migrcijt/
mozgst
(19) tnkreteszik a folypartokat
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : krostjk a folymedreket / / a folyk tltseit
E z t n em fo g a d ju k e l: elrontjk
(20) nvelik az rvzveszlyt/az rvz kockzatt
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : radst okozhatnak
E z t n em fo g a d ju k e l: az znvz lehetsgt
RTKELSI TMUTAT
-1. feladat
Az els rskszsg feladatot a kvetkez ngy szem pont alapjn rtkel

jk: tartalom, kommunikatv hats, kifejezkszsg s nyelvhelyessg.
M indegyik rtkelsi szem pont alapjn m axim um t pont adhat. Eb
ben a vizsgarszben is 60%-os eredmny, azaz 12 pont jelenti azt, hogy
a vizsgz elrte a B2 szintet.
Az albbiakban sszefoglaltuk, hogy a KER-hez (Kzs Eurpai Referen
RSKSZSG
ciakeret) illesztett Orig-skla szerint milyen minimlis (60%-os) elvrsok

nak kell megfelelni a ngy rtkelsi szem pont alapjn.
A lersok utn pedig bem utatunk egy olyan fogalm azst (1. plda), amely
60% krl van, valam int egy olyat is, ami nem ri el a 60%-ot, azaz a vizsg
z rskszsge nem ri el a B2 szintet (2. plda).
Megjegyzs: Ennek ellenre, ha a 9 pontot elrt vizsgz (2. plda) a tbbi
vizsgarszben jl teljest, s a pontszm ainak sszege elri az rsbeli vizsgn
szerezhet sszpont 60%-t, akkor sikeres lehet a vizsgja.
Tartatom (60% - 3 pont)

Feladatteljests:
az elrt terjedelmet betartja;
minden irnytsi szem pontot megfelelen kifejt, mondanivaljnak
fbb pontjait logikusan felpti;
az informcisrsg megfelel, amennyiben m egbzhatan tud adni
rszletes informcikat gondolatai kifejtshez, ezeket pldkkal is al
tudja tm asztani gy, hogy a lnyeges informci jelentse nem srl;
a levl formai elemeit a helyzethez s a kommunikcis partnerhez iga
zodva vlasztja meg nmi, az informci kzvettst nem zavar pon
tatlansggal.
K o m m u n ik a t v h a t s (60% - 3 pont)
Vilgosan ki tudja m agt fejezni informlis regiszterekben, a szitucinak
s a szemlyeknek megfelel mdon; krlrssal s tfogalm azssal kom
penzlni tudja szkincsbeli s szerkezeti hinyossgait gy, hogy a szveg
grdlkenysge zavart kelt csorbt nem szenved, valam int az informci-
tartalom az olvas szm ra kielgt mdon kvethet; a kohzis elemek
megfelel ismerete lehetv teszi a gondolatok kztti kapcsolat egyrtelm
s sszefgg jellst.
R T K E L S I TM U T A T
1. feladat
K ife je z k s z s g (6 0 % - 3 pont)
M ondanivaljt ki tudja fejezni megfelel nyelvi formk segtsgvel; lta

lnos tmkban megfelel szkinccsel rendelkezik, az esetleges hinyokat
krlrssal knnyedn thidalja; ritkn kell elkerlsi stratgikat alkalm az
nia; alkalmanknt fordul el sztvesztsi hiba, de ez a mondanival kifejt
st nem akadlyozza.
RSKSZSG
N y e lv h e ly e s s g (6 0 % - 3 pont)
Szvegalkotst m egbzhat gram m atikai biztonsg jellemzi; sszetett

m ondatform k alkalmazsval, a korrekten alkalm azott nyelvi szerkezetek
segtsgvel ttekinthet szveget kpes ltrehozni; kisebb gram m atikai hi
bi flrertst nem okoznak; a szveg elrendezse, tagolsa megfelel; a kz
pontozs s a helyesrs megbzhat.
A msodik rskszsg feladatot kt szem pont alapjn rtkeljk, amelyek

a kvetkezk: feladatteljests (ez lnyegben a tartalm at s a kommuni
katv hatst foglalja magban) s nyelvi megvalsts (ez pedig lnyegben
a kifejezkszsget s nyelvhelyessget foglalja magban). Mindkt rtke
lsi szem pont alapjn m axim um 5 pont adhat. Ebben a vizsgarszben is
a 60%-os eredmny, azaz a 6 pont jelenti azt, hogy a vizsgz elrte a B2
szintet.
RTKELSI TMUTAT
c5 1 plda
T3
0 /r/o klfldi bartjnak levelet arrl, hogy ltalban hogyan tlttte a nyarat.
Levelben trjen ki a kvetkez szempontokra: m axim lis pontszm : 20
O
Ui a) Hova s hogyan utazott?-
N b) Milyen volt a szllsi
c) Hg y an mivel tlttte az idejt?
^ d) Mi az, ami tetszett, s mi az, ami nem<?
e) Mirt ajnlan vagy nem ajnlan ezt a helyet bartjnak4-
H
Dear Pat, 16th September, 2014
Did I ever tell you about m y summer holiday? It w as absolutely good. I went
to Greece w ith m y family for a week. The journey w as much more long
than I expected. While we were travelling I w as reading my new book about
the Greeks, and sleeping. When we got there, we travelled to the hotel by
bus. The hotel w as near the sea! There were a television and air condition, as
well. The beach w as cheap and cool.
While it w as raining, we stayed in the hotel and we were playing cards.
I won 10 times! These were advantageous.
But there were some disadvantageous. For example the fridge w as too
small. You couldnt put there as much food as you needed. And the door
m ust be shut strongly. But these problems werent too exciting (the least for
m e).
I advise this hotel for y ou. Its called Moonshine, and its in Asprovalta, in
the northern part of Greece.
When we arrived home, I realised that I had to learn because the autum n
has arrived.
What about you 4 I am w aiting for your answer.
All the best,

Reni
Eredmny: 13 pont
Tartalom: 4 pont
Kommunikatv hats: 3 pont
Kifejezkszsg: 3 pont
Nyelvhelyessg: 3 pont
92 O R IG -N Y E L V V IZ S G A K N Y V E K ( O AKADMIAI KIAD
RTKELSI TMUTAT
2. plda
rjon klfldi bartjnak levelet arrl, hogy ltalban hogyan tlti a htvgket.
Levelben trjen ki a kvetkez szempontokra: m axim lis pontszm : 20
a) Hogyan tlti ltalban a htvgket <?

b) Szokott-e elre megszervezni egy-egy programot, s ha igen, hogyan k
szti el?-
c) Szm oljon be egy olyan htvgjrl, amely valamilyen okbl klnsen
emlkezetes volt!
d) Mivel nem tlti vagy tlten szvesen a htvgeket^- Mirt
e) rja le, milyen lenne az n szm ra egy idelis htvge!
Dear Friend,
Thanks your last letter, it w as arrived. Your weekends were unbelivable!

In this letter I would like to write some rows about m y weekends.
A traditional weekend starts usually at Friday afternoon, when after
school I met w ith m y friends. Sometimes we goes to cinema, party or only
talking about something. Our programmes are spontaneous in each case.
M y last weekend w as excellent. I and m y friend, Steve, w ent to London
to a traditional premier leauge football match. T hat w as great! T hat has
been the best weekend in this year till now.
A disaster weekend for me is at home, and Im sleep all day and do
nothing.
So, an ideal weekend for me is between the tw o examples: not so crowded,
but funny and exciteing!
Will have a wonderful weekend!

Best wishes,
Tams
Eredmny: 9 pont
Tartalom: 3 pont
Kommunikatv hats: 2 pont
Kifejezkszsg: 2 pont
Nyelvhelyessg: 2 pont
RTKELSI TMUTAT
- 2. feladat
1. plda
Olvassa el az albbi lltst, majd fejtse ki a vlemnyt az lltsrl angolul!
Shopping can be fun - but only for women. Men are just bored with it.
RSKSZSG
I think, this statem ent is true, because men usually prefer practical activities.
They figure out w hat they would like to buy, so they go out and buy it.
However V wom en like to connect the enjoyable things w ith practical
things, and shopping is a funny program for them.
Women are fond of trying V clothes, and its not a w aste of time for them.
At the end of the_shopping V. they sit in a caf or in a pub and discuss the
actual topics. For men its just a meaningless w asting of time.
Fortunately, men don't mind it because if their wives go shopping alone
w ithout them, they just w atch a football game on TV in the com pany of
their friends.
Feladatteljests: 4 pont
Nyelvi megvalsts: 3 pont
A megolds javtott vltozata:
I think this statem ent is true, because men usually prefer practical activities.
They figure out w hat they would like to buy, so they go out and buy it.
However, wom en like to connect the enjoyable w ith the practical and
shopping is fun for them.
Women are fond of trying on clothes, and it's not a w aste of time for
them. At the end of the shopping trip they sit in a caf or in a pub and
discuss the current topics. For men it's just a meaningless w aste of time.
Fortunately, men dont mind it because if their wives go shopping alone
w ithout them, they just w atch a football game on TV in the com pany of
their friends.
Olvassa el az albbi lltst; majd fejtse ki a vlemnyt az lltsrl angolul!
English is spoken everywhere. There's no need to learn other foreign languages.
I agree w ith this statem ent. I think English is V. worldwide language, but it
is not speaking everywhere. I w ant to travel around the world, and th ats
w hy it is im portant for me to have a worldwide used language for example
English. By English I will meet new people, I will see new countries, culture
V. and I'll V. lots of experience. It is im portant for me to be able to expand my
comfort zone. M y com pany expects from me the English language know
ledge. because I m ust meet the standards. This language there is everywhere
in the world. M y m ost im portant condition to get m y degree is to have
V. language certificate.
Feladatteljests: 3 pont
Nyelvi megvalsts: 2 pont
A megolds javtott vltozata:
I agree w ith this statem ent. I think English is a world language but it is not
spoken everywhere. I w ant to travel around the world and th ats w hy it is
im portant for me to speak a language used worldwide, for example English.
Through English I will meet new people, I will see new countries, cultures
and I'll have lots of experience. It is im portant for me to be able to expand
m y comfort zone. M y com pany expects me to have English knowledge and
skills, because I m ust meet the standards. This language is there everywhere
in the world. The m ost im portant condition for getting m y degree is to have
a language certificate.
1. Lazy Finns d eveloped th e first ice sk a te 5 ,0 0 0 y e a rs ago
Lazy Finns developed the first ice skate 5,000 years ago (2 pont)
Lusta finnek fejlesztettk ki az els korcsolyt 5000 vvel ezeltt
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : talltk fel
E z t n em fo g a d ju k e l: Lazy Finns fejlesztette ki
to save energy
hogy takarkoskodjanak az energival.
az energia-megtakarts miatt /
E z e k a m e g o ld s o k is e lfo g a d h a t k :
hogy energit sproljanak / energiamegrzs cljbl
Archaeologists have been puzzled (3 pont)

A rgszek szm ra rejtly;
A z t is r h a t ju k , h o g y : archeolgusok azon trik/trt k a fejket / / tancs
talanok voltak amiatt / / zavarban vannak amiatt, hogy / / nyugtalantja ket / /
rejtlynek tartottk
E z e k v is z o n t m r h ib s m e g o ld s o k : sszeraktk a kpet / / megzavarod
tak
about why people started skating

hogy mirt kezdtek el az emberek korcsolyzni
for a long time

mr hossz ideje.
Now, new research, has offered an answer. (1 pont)

Egy j kutats azonban, amelyet olaszok vezettek, vlaszt knl (a krdsre).
M s e lfo g a d h a t m e g o ld s o k : amelyet olasz tudsok vezetnek / / olasz tu
dsok kutatsi eredmnyei vlaszt knlnak
egy j kutats vlaszt knlt / taln vlaszt adhatnak / megprblnak vlaszt
adni / vlaszt adtak
In central and northern Europe 5,000 years ago (6 pont)

Kzp- s Eszak-Eurpban 5000 vvel ezeltt
people struggled to survive

az emberek azrt kzdttek, hogy tlljk
E z v is z o n t h e ly te le n : szenvedtek, hogy tlljk
l 96 O R IG -N Y E L V V IZ S G A K N Y V E K (0 ) AKADMIAI KIAD
RTKELSI TMUTAT
KZVETTS
the severe w inter conditions
a rideg tli krlmnyeket
V ag y a z t is r h a t ju k , h o g y : kzdttek a tllsrt a rideg tli krlmnyek
miatt / / (hogy tlljk) a kemny teleket / a zord tli idjrst / a kemny tli
viszonyokat/krnyezetet
E z v is z o n t m r n e m e lfo g a d h a t a kritikus/slyos tli llapotokat / a
komoly tli krlmnyeket
and it seems unlikely

s valszntlennek tnik,
L n y e g b e n u g y a n a z t je le n ti, te h t e lfo g a d ju k : valszntlennek tartjk
/ / nem valszn
th a t ice-skating developed as a hobby

hogy hobbibl kezdtek el korcsolyzni -
kedvtelsre talltk ki a korcso
I t t is t b b f le k p p e n fo g a lm a z h a tu n k :
lyzst / / hobbiknt alakult / fejldtt ki / talltk fel / terjedt el a korcsoly
zs / / mint egy szabadids tevkenysg alakult ki
V ig y z a t, ez m r h ib a : idtltsre talltk ki / gy lett kitallva, mint egy
hobbi
said one of the researchers

m ondta az egyik kutat.
As happened later w ith skis and bicycles (5 pont)

Ahogy ksbb a slcekkel s a biciklikkel trtnt,
I am convinced
meg vagyok rla gyzdve,
J m e g o ld s : gy gondolom
R ossz m e g o ld s : n is meggyzdtem arrl
th a t we first made ice skates

hogy elszr azrt ksztettnk korcsolykat,
E z t is r h a t ju k : ksztettek
E z v is z o n t h ib a : elszr korcsolykat ksztettnk
to lim it the energy

hogy cskkentsk, korltozzuk az energit.
required for our daily journeys.

ami napi utazsainkhoz szksges.
H A k r g y is le h e t fo g a lm a z n i: a napi utazsainkba befektetett energit
The scientists put their theory to the test (1 pont)

^ A tudsok kiprbltk az elmletket,
kiprbltk te
E z t is s z m o s k l n b z m d o n m e g le h e t fo g a lm a z n i:
rijukat/feltevsket / /
leteszteltk az elkpzelsket / / elvgeztek egy tesztet, amellyel bizonythattk
feltevsket
E z v is z o n t m r n e m rte lm e s : kiprbltk a gondolataikat / / tesztre tettk
az elkpzelseiket
and made replica skates

s korcsolyam solatokat ksztettek,
V ig y z a t, e z n e m j : replikakorcsolykat ksztettek
modelled on examples held at museums.

amelyeket a m zeum okban tallhat pldnyokrl m intztak.
E z m g b e le f r " : a mzeumokban lev pldamodellek alapjn
E z v is z o n t m r n e m : melynek pldnyait mzeumokban rzik
Volunteers on ice rinks in the Alps (3 pont)

nknteseknek az Alpok jgplyin
M g a k r e z t is r h a t ju k : (nknt) jelentkezknek
had their heart rates, oxygen intake and skating speed measured
a szvverst, az oxignfogyasztst s a korcsolyzsi sebessgt mrtk
E z m g p p e n e lfo g a d h a t : oxignbevitelt / oxign-ignybevtelt / siklsi
sebessgt
E z v is z o n t f lre rt s : az nkntesek mrtk/megmrettk
while they tried out the primitive skates.

mikzben kiprbltk a primitv korcsolykat / / ezeket a primitv korcsoly
kat prbltk ki.
E z m g p p e n e lfo g a d h a t : amg prbltk az egyszer korcsolykat
From these data, (3 pont)

Ezekbl az adatokbl
98 O R IG -N Y E LV V IZ S G A K N Y V E K AKADMIAI KIAD
RTKELSI TMUTAT
KZVETTS
researchers were able to calculate
a kutatk ki tudtk szm tani
energy consumption and the efficiency of their skating.

az energiafogyasztst s a korcsolyzsuk hatkonysgt.
They discovered th at being able to skate (3 pont)

Felfedeztk, hogy az emberek azltal, hogy korcsolyval tudtak kzlekedni /
korcsolyzni tudtak
E z m s t je le n t , n em e lfo g a d h a t : ha tudnnak korcsolyzni
over frozen lakes

a befagyott tavakon t
in ancient Finland
az si Finnorszgban
H a n e m is t k le te s , de e lfo g a d h a t : az kori / a rgi Finnorszg
saved 10 per cent of people's energy.

energijuk 10%-t m egtakartottk.
8. It to o k over a d ecad e ...
It took over a decade of talks, (4 pont)

Tbb mint egy vtizedig tart trgyalsok kellettek hozz,
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : tbb mint egy vtizede beszlnek mr rla / beszdtma
volt
E z t n e m fo g a d ju k el: vtizedekig/egy vtizedig / / tbb mint egy vtizedes
beszlgetsek utn
bt an American icon
de egy amerikai ikon/figura
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : jelkp/ikon/blvny / Amerika kedvence
E z t n em fo g a d ju k el: kegytrgy
has finally won

vgl elnyerte
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : megkapta
RTKELSI TMUTAT
JO the approval of the Chinese government.

h- a knai kormny jvhagyst.
h* E z is e lfo g a d h a t : a knai llam jvhagyst/beleegyezst/tetszst/elfo-
jjlp gadst
^ N ow Mickey Mouse and his bosses at W a lt Disney (4 pont)

Miki egr s a fnkei a Walt Disney cgnl m ost
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : s a tulajdonosai
E z t n e m fo g a d ju k e l: Mickey Mouse s a fnke Walt Disney / a Walt
Disney arcnl
face another challenge:

j kihvssal nznek szembe:
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : van egy j kihvsuk / szembekerltek egy msik kih
vssal/feladattal
to win the hearts and minds

meg kell nyernik a szvt s a gondolkodst
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : meg akarjk nyerni / elnyerni akarjk a lelkt / az elm
jt / eszt/figyelmt/tetszst
E z t n e m fo g a d ju k e l: eszeit
of the nation's booming middle class.

a nemzet virgz kzposztlynak.
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : nvekv/megersdtt
E z t n em fo g a d ju k e l: a kzposztlybeli nemzet/nemzetek
The company announced today (3 pont)

A cg ma bejelentette,
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : kijelentette/kihirdette
E z t n e m fo g a d ju k e l: azt hirdette
th a t Beijing had approved

hogy Peking beleegyezett abba, hogy
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : beleegyezik/elfogadta
E z t n em fo g a d ju k e l: Beijing/Peking pedig beleegyezett/jvhagyta
the creation of a Disneyland-style park in Shanghai.

egy Disneyland stlus parkot hozzanak ltre Sanghajban.
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : Disney parkot
E z t n e m fo g a d ju k e l: Disneyland-style parkot
100 O R IG O -N Y E LV V IZ S G A K N Y V E K (O ) AKADMIAI KIAD

RTKELSI TMUTAT
It has been reported

A beszm olk szerint
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : jelentsek szerint / bejelentettk/kzltk/kijelentettk
E z t n em fo g a d ju k el: a riportok szerint / el lett mondva
th a t the new attraction w ill cost $3.5bn.

az j ltvnyossg 3,5 millird dollrba fog kerlni,
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : az j szrakoztatpark/attrakci/szenzci
E z t n e m fo g a d ju k el: az j csbts, 3,5 billi/billird
The announcement comes tw o weeks before (3 pont)

A bejelents kt httel azeltt trtnt,
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : kzlemny/kihirdets/kijelents kt httel azeltt rke
zett / / a bejelents kt httel azeltt trtnik/jn
E z t n e m fo g a d ju k el: a hirdets/jelents kt httel ezeltt trtnet / kt ht
mlva jtt
Chinese-American relations come under the spotlight

hogy a knai-amerikai kapcsolatok reflektorfnybe kerlnek
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : knai-amerikai kapcsolat... kerltek volna/kerlnnek
w ith the US president's visit.

az amerikai elnk ltogatsa miatt.
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : az USA elnke ltogatsval / ltogatsa ltal
E z t n e m fo g a d ju k el: az US elnk
"China is one of the most dynamic and exciting countries

in the world, (4 pont)
Kna a vilg egyik legdinamikusabb s legizgalm asabb orszga,
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : az egyik legerteljesebb s legrdekesebb
E z t n e m fo g a d ju k e l: az egyik legdinamikusabb s rdekes
and this approval

s ez a jvhagys igen jelents mrfldk
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : a jvhagysuk / ez az engedly
E z t n e m fo g a d ju k el: ez az elismers / a helybenhagys
marks a very significant milestone

igen jelents mrfldk
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : mrfldkvet jelent/jell / / mrfldkv vlik

RTKELSI TMUTAT
for the W a lt Disney Company in China,"

h* a Walt Disney trsasg szm ra Knban,
H E z t n em fo g a d ju k e l: a knai Walt Disney cgnek
^ the firm's president said in a statem ent.

m ondta a cg elnke egy nyilatkozatban.
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : ezt az lltst tette a cg igazgatja egy kzlemnyben/ki
jelentsben/llsfoglalsban
More detailed talks (4 pont)

A tovbbi rszleteket rint trgyalsok
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : rszletesebb / mg rszletesebb / egyb rszletes trgyal
sok/megbeszlsek// tbb rszletrl trgyalnak
E z t n e m fo g a d ju k e l: rszletesebb beszdek/beszlgetsek
between Disney and Shanghai authorities

Disney s a Sanghaji hatsgok kztt
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : sanghaji vezetk/nkormnyzat
E z t n em fo g a d ju k e l: kormny/hatalmak/szakrtik/tekintlyek/szvivk/
kpviselk
are ongoing.
folyam atban vannak.
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : folynak
A Chinese firm is expected (2 pont)

A vrakozsok szerint egy knai cg
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : a knai cgtl azt vrjk/elvrjk / vrhatan
E z t n em fo g a d ju k e l: azt vrja
to contribute about 6 0 % of the investment.

kb. 60%-ban fog kzremkdni a beruhzsnl.
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : kb. 60%-ban jrul hozz a kltsgekhez / / a beruhzs
kb. 60%-t fogja kifizetni / / a befektetets kb. 60%-val fog hozzjrulni a lte
stmnyhez
E z t n em fo g a d ju k e l: azt vrjk, hogy kb. 60%-ban adakozzon
Analysts say it is likely (4 pont)

Elemzk szerint valsznleg
h E z is e lfo g a d h a t : kutatk/megfigyelk/szakrtk
H E z t n em fo g a d ju k e l: analitikusok

to be years before the park -

vekbe telik majd mire a park,
E z t n e m fo g a d ju k el: a park megnyitsa eltt vekkel
which may open in three years -

amely felteheten hrom v mlva fog megnylni,
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : hrom v mlva nylhat
is able to t m a profit fr Disney.

profitot tud hozni a Disney szmra.
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : nyeresget/hasznot termelni
9. Parents against sweets a t tills
Parents against sweets at tills (7 pont)

A szlk ellenzik, hogy dessgek legyenek a pnztraknl
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : szlk az dessgek ellen a pnztrnl / / a pnztri des
sgek ellen
Supermarkets and shops are being urged (5 pont)

Arra igyekeznek rbrni a szupermarketeket s zleteket
E z t n e m fo g a d ju k el: knyszertve vannak
to bn calorie-laden sweets and snacks

hogy tvoltsk el a tl sok kalrit tartalm az dessgeket s rgcslnivalkat
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : tiltsk be / ne rustsanak
kalriatlterhelt dessgeket s rgcskat/snackeket
E z t n em fo g a d ju k el: gyorsteleket
from checkout areas

a pnztrak krnykrl
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : a pnztrak terletrl / a pnztrtl
E z t n e m fo g a d ju k el: a pnztri ellenrz rszrl / az ellenrz helyekrl / az
ellenrztt terletrl / a fizet terletekrl
as part of a campaign
egy kam pny rszeknt
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : egy mozgalom rszeknt / / mint egy kampny rszeknt
E z t n e m fo g a d ju k e l: mint egy kampny rsze

to encourage healthier eating among children.

j amelynek clja az egszsgesebb tkezs npszerstse a gyerekek krben,
hj E z is e lfo g a d h a t : btortsa / / hogy rvezessk a gyerekeket
^ The Parents C om m ittee - an independent group, (6 pont)

^ A Szlk Bizottsga elnevezs fggetlen csoport,
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : a szlk egyeslete / a szlk kzssge
representing the views of nearly 2 ,0 0 0 parents -

amely mintegy 2000 szl nzeteit kpviseli
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : szlt tmrt / szl rdekeit kpviseli
E z t n em fo g a d ju k e l: nzeteit mutatja be
decided to act
cselekvsre sznta el magt,
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : elhatroztk, hogy cselekednek
after being told

m iutn tudom sra jutott
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : a tagok megmondtk
E z t n e m fo g a d ju k e l: azt mondtk a tagoknak
members were fed up with

hogy a tagoknak elegk van
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : elegk volt
E z t n e m fo g a d ju k e l: nhny tagnak
the growing practice by retailers.

a mindinkbb terjed kereskedi gyakorlatbl.
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : terjedni ltsz
Placing different kinds of irresistible things within children's reach (5 pont)

Olyan dolgokat helyeznek a gyerekek keze gybe, amelyeknek
nehz ellenllni,
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : kvnatos dolgokat helyeznek a gyerekektl karnyjts
nyira
E z t n e m fo g a d ju k e l: knnyen elrhetek a gyerekek szmra
104 O R IG O -N Y E L V V IZ S G A K N Y V E K (O ) AKADMIAI KIAD

causes conflict for parents

ami konfliktushelyzetet okoz azon szlk szmra,
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : konfliktust/problmt
E z t n e m fo g a d ju k el: ellenkezst vlt ki a szlkbl
who w ant their children to eat healthily

akik a gyerekeiket egszsgesen akarjk tpllni,
while they are also a tem ptation to adults

tovbb ksrtst jelentenek azoknak a felntteknek a szm ra is,
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : mikzben ksrtsbe hozzk a szlket
E z t n e m fo g a d ju k el: mivel ksrtst jelentenek
who might be trying to lose weight.

akik esetleg fogyni szeretnnek.
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : akiknek fogyni kellene / akik fogyni szeretnnek
The Ban Snacks a t the Checkout campaign (3 pont)

A z El a rgcslnivalkkal a pnztraktl" elnevezs kam pny
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : Tiltsuk be a rgcslnivalkat a pnztraknl
E z t n e m fo g a d ju k el: tiltott rgcslnivalk a pnztraknl
w ill put pressure on retailers

nyom st akar gyakorolni a kereskedkre
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : nyomst fog/kvn gyakorolni az zletekre
to rethink their policies.

hogy gondoljk t ezt a politikt.
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : gondoljk t / vltoztassk meg elveiket/politikjukat/
stratgijukat/llspontjukat
E z t n e m fo g a d ju k el: az elvket
The campaign comes at a tim e when (5 pont)

A kam pny olyan idszakban jelentkezik,
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : akkor jn/jtt / jtt ltre / / a kampnyt egy olyan id
szakban szervezik
E z t n e m fo g a d ju k el: a kampny idben rkezik

RTKELSI TMUTAT
ffj we w itness serious concern

H amikor slyos aggodalom nak lehetnk tani
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : slyos aggodalommal figyelik / aggdva tekintnk / egy
Ul
re tbben aggdnak
E z t n e m fo g a d ju k e l: aggodalommal lehetnk tani / tani vagyunk annak
O
^ a komoly problmnak
about rising obesity rates

fellp egyre nvekv elhzs miatt,
am ong children,
a gyerekek krben
as a consequence of unhealthy eating habits.

ami az egszsgtelen tkezsi szoksok kvetkezmnye.
E z t n e m fo g a d ju k e l: mint kvetkezmnye az egszsgtelen tkezsi szok
soknak
Last year a giant corporation (5 pont)

Tavaly egy nagyvllalat
E z is e lfo g a d h a t : egy dessgeket gyrt hatalmas vllalat / mamutcg
E z t n em fo g a d ju k e l: vllalatok/testlet
manufacturing sw eets
amely dessget gyrt
warned superm arkets

arra figyelm eztette a szupermarketeket,
that removing sw eets and chocolate from their checkouts meant

hogy az dessgek s a csokold eltvoltsa a pnztrak krnykrl azt
jelenti,
E z t n em fo g a d ju k e l: hogy tvoltsk el / eltvoltottk
that they were losing around 30 % of their sales.

hogy krlbell 30%-kal cskken a forgalmuk.
E z t n em fo g a d ju k e l: cskkent

Szerk - Dezsényi István, Kovács Éva-Angol Középfokú Írásbeli Nyelvvizsga B2

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