DIGITAL BONES Fig. 11-141 - Ox - Lt. digits - dors. view Base {. Plexor process b. Body -Dors. sesamoid bone (dog) . Trochlen h. Horny claw (earnivorse) 4 Ungual crest i Dew claw (carnivores, (carnivores) pig & ox) 1. Extensor process 5, Prox. sesamoid bone 1, Prox. phalanx Thoracic limb-88 Third digit Fig. 11-142 - Ox -Lt. digit - palm. view OX .- DIGITS: four digits, -wo weight-bearing and two non- weight-bearing. The 1st digit is missing. The second and fifth digits are vestiges (improbable to find) externally manifested as homy dew claws behind the fetlock. ‘Third and fourth digits: fully developed weight-bearing digits consisting of three phalanges and three sesamoid bones each. They are numbered medially to laterally. 1. Proximal phalanx: the long pastem as in the horse. 2. Middle phalanx: the short pastem. 3. Distal phalanx: the coffin bone, ‘Sesamoid bones: two proximal (5) at the metacarpophalan- ‘geal joint and one distal (6) at the distal interphalangeal joint for each digit. 87CARPUS Thoracic limb-84 . Fig. 11-129 - Horse - Lt. carpus - dors. view Ca: cu Ci Intermediate Fig. 1-131 - Ox - Lt, carpus Fig, 11-132 - Ox - Lt. carpus - lat. view - dors. view Gr Radial carpal bone 1. Radius Gi Intermediate carpal bone 8UIne Gu Uinar carpat bone ¢. Metacarpal It Ga Accessory carpal bone &. Metacarpal fir Gy Pirst carpal fe Metzearpal IV cl Second carpal EMetacarpal ¥ ©} Third carpal $ Fourth carpal Cf, fused 2nd de Sze enepal (ruminants)DIGITAL BONES Thoracic limb-536 Fig. 11-148 - Horse = Lt. digit ~ dors. view - Prox. phalanx (long pastern) k 2. Middle phalanx (short pastern) bone 3. Dist. phalanx (coffin bone) Fig. 11-146 - Horse - Lt. digit ~ lat. view 5. Navicular bone » (dist. sesamoid bone) i 8 a. Pavistal (dors) surface & Solar groove ’ i Bi Solar sure of diet phalanc —f Solar foramen ¢/Procen of P Il 1 Semilunar line 4. Parietal sulcus J. Flexor surface 4. Soro border K. Gren |. Extensor process ‘LButton of splint ” Fig. 11-147 - Horse - Lt. manus - palm. view 89METACARPAL BONES Thoracic limb-86 PIG METACARPAL BONES (Fig. 1-143 & 144): has four cb MeV (small metacarpal bones. The Ist metacarpal bone (Mcl) is missing. metacarpal bone) Metacarpal bones II and V (Mcll and MeV) are greatly reduced , and don’t bear weight. The weight is borne by metacarpals Il and 1V (Mell and Melv). HORSE METACARPAL BONES: has three metacarpal bones. The Ist and Sth are missing. ‘Splint bones: the common name for the greatly reduced metacar- pals [and TV (Mcll and MclV). The splints usually end distally '@ small swellings that are called the "buttons of the splints”, ‘Cannon bone: the common name for the large metacarpal IIT (Mel. It is the only metacarpal to articulate with the digit, MeIII & IV (large metacarpal bone) McIV (splint bone), kK £ Fig. 1-137 Fig. 11-138 (splint bone) ‘Ox - Lt. metacarpal bones + dors. view + palm. view RUMINANT DIFFERENCES hh, Dors. longitudinal groove &. Intertrochlear incinure i, Prox. metacarpal canal 1. Palm, longitudinal groove J Dist, metacarpal canal RUMINANTMETACARPALBONES: twometacarpal bones. ‘The Ist and 2nd (Mel and Mcil) are missing and the 3rd and 4th are fused, (Cannon bone) Large metacarpal bone (cannon bone): the common name for fused metacarpals IT & IV. Small metacarpal bone: the common name for the greatly reduced metacarpal V (Mc¥). Fig. 11-138 Fig. 11-136 Horse - Lt. Metacarpal bone + dors. view + palm, viewBOVINO. ESCAPULA ESQUERDA vistas lateral esquerda e medial VISTA LATERAL ESQUERDA VISTA MEDIAL carilagem da escipula, Ne, \ gio au \, angulo 7 cranial face serrata” foe serrata at ag boda caudal 2 a stescapaar Nessie pital _ aerémio hamato——— tubérul ide — “Su _ processo proceso hamato. lo supragiendi pe tubércul supraglentide scale da escpula— pracesso —— coractide "ean enaEQUINO. ESCAPULA Buc w (i) Eu vista medial esquerda cartlagem da escipulan.__ Ana canal ngulo caudal —__. _- face serrata _-fossa subescapular ace costa ae _ bord canal bowda caudal ——————— _———~ Incisuta da escopula colo da escipula a processo coracbide cavidade glendideBOVINO. UMERO ESQUERDO vistas caudal e medial VISTA CAUDAL VISTA MEDIAL tubule maior i suo inertubercalar tubérule maior < suko inertubercular tuberosidade... . detoide colo do imero \ tuberosidade pare —~--face cranial redondo maior crsta supracondlar lateral 7 “face medial epic lateral ~--epicondita media" fossa do oléerano.EQUINO. UMERO ESQUERDO vistas cranial e lateral esquerda VISTA CRANIAL VISTA LATERAL ESQUEROA suleo _intertubercular tubérculo tural mir weno ‘othe bere pia Oreonfo ment — oo —~o nee foe el tbertse ‘toe face aa fe al sa ; Savacondir Sie naa ita ial supracorilt lateral fossa do corondide ~ fossa radial ~ epicéadlo . lateralEQUINO. RADIO E ULNA ESQUERDOS vistas dorsal e lateral esquerda VISTA DORSAL VISTA LATERAL ESQUERDA Aida glendide tubérculo do olécrano Pai proceso anctineo ——— Insure wacleae << Inciure twoceat 7 ‘espago intrtsse0 tuberosidade cabeca do ratio = antebraquil do ridio \ / / \ side do 0/7 ’\ cal do radio Boel E boda lateral =~ face dorsal \ fae anicular N para o carpo \ para o carpoban BOVINO. RADIO E ULNA ESQUERDOS vistas palmar e medial ‘VISTA PALMAR VISTA MEDIAL _--—~ tubércul do oan. _oléerane espago interdsse0 antebraqual proximal = i cavidade glenside face medal da una, Sse espago intertsse0 raquial distal, _ aquial distal atic process ese. — borda medial proceso esis. \/ fack articular do carpo