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byWalt Whitman
At the outbreak of the Civil War, Whitman vowed to live a cleansed life. He worked as a freelance journalist and visited the wounded at New York
Cityarea hospitals. He then traveled to Washington, D. C. in December 1862 to care for his brother who had been wounded in the war. Overcome by
the suffering of the many wounded in Washington, Whitman decided to stay and work in the hospitals and stayed in the city for eleven years.
Whitman struggled to support himself through most of his life. In Washington, he lived on a clerks salary and modest royalties.
But in 1873 his life took a dramatic turn for the worse. In January of that year he suffered a stroke that left him partially paralyzed. In May he traveled
to Camden, New Jersey, to see his ailing mother, who died just three days after his arrival. Whitman found it impossible to continue with his job in
Washington and relocated to Camden to live with his brother George and sister-in-law Lou.
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8/28/2017 Class XI Hornbill The Voice Of the Rain Academicseasy
Eternal I rise impalpable out of the land and the bottomless sea,
Upward to heaven, whence, vaguely formd, altogether changed, and
Yet the same,
I descend to lave the droughts, atomies, dust-layers of the globe,
And all that in them without me were seeds only, latent, unborn;
And forever, by day and night, I give back life to my own origin,
And make pure and beautify it;
(For song, issuing from its birth-place, after ful lment, wandering,
Reckd or unreckd, duly with love returns.)
Introduction
The Voice of the Rain is an imaginary dialogue between the poet and the rain. The poet casually asks the rain who it is. To his surprise, the rain
answers the question and tells about its birth and end. The poet understands the tale of rain and translates it for the readers.
Summary
The poet once asked the soft falling rain who it is. Strangely, the raindrops replied and said that it is the music of the Earth which is its birth place. It
is born out of the land and sea in the form of water vapours and rises up in the sky to form clouds. Yet, at its core, it remains the same as it was at
birth. It then returns to earth as little droplets which wash away the layers of dust, waters the soil and helps the seeds sprout again. It gives back life
to the earth. It puri es and makes it beautiful over and over again. This cycle goes on eternally.
The poet compares the rain to a song. A song rises from the heart of a poet. Once it is complete, it is passed on from one person to another. It
doesnt matter to him whether anyone listens to it or not. After the poet has sung his song, it settles back into his heart which is its birth place. The
song keeps rising again and again from there. Thus it puri es the poets heart and make it beautiful.
Main points
1. Poem an imaginary dialogue between the poet and the rain.
2. Poet asks who it is.
3. Surprisingly, rain answers and tells how it originates.
4. It rises unseen from land and sea.
5. It forms clouds in the sky.
6. It returns to earth in the form of rains.
7. It gives back life to the earth and make it beautiful.
8. This cycle goes on forever.
1. Read the extract carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Q1. Who does I refer to in the rst and third line of this extract?
Ans. I in the rst line is referred to the poet asking a question. I in the third line is the rain drop.
Q3. How has the answer been conveyed to us and what is it?
Ans.The poet has personi ed the rain drop and it is answering the poets question by saying that it is the poem of the Earth.
2. Read the extract carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Eternal I rise impalpable out of the land and the bottomless sea,
Upwards to heaven, whence, vaguely formd, altogether Changed, and yet the
Same.
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8/28/2017 Class XI Hornbill The Voice Of the Rain Academicseasy
Ans.In the sky, the rain drops form the rain. Their form has changed but the essence has remained the same.
3. Read the extract carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Q1. With what purpose does the rain descend from the sky?
Ans. The rain drops fall from the sky in order to give life to the dry areas and wash the famine-stricken lands.
4. Read the extract carefully and answer the questions that follow:
And forever, by day and night, I give back life to my own origin,
And make pure and beautify it.
Q1. In what manner does the rain help its own origin?
Ans.The rain helps its own origin by watering the land and quenching the thirst of drought stricken areas.
Q2. Why has the poet given the life cycle of the song?
Ans.The poet has compared the life cycle of the rain drops to that of the song saying that they both return to their origin after ful lling their tasks.
5. Read the extract carefully and answer the questions that follow:
(For song, issuing from its birth-place, after ful llment, wandering
Reckd or unreckd, duly with love returns.)
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8/28/2017 Class XI Hornbill The Voice Of the Rain Academicseasy
Q1. Why are the last lines put within brackets?
Ans.The last lines are put in brackets because they do not form the voice of the rain or the poet. They only certain a general observation by the poet
about the course of a song.
Ans.They both return to the place of their origin after ful lling their tasks.
Q4. How is the cyclic movement of rain brought out in the poem?
Ans.The poet explains that the rain drops in the form of water vapour rise up from land and sea and then descend again on the earth and dry land in
order to wash it down and hence comes back to its origin. This is the cyclic movement explained by the poet.
Q5. Why are the last two lines put within brackets?
Ans.The last two lines are put within brackets because they do not form the voice of the rain or the poet. They only contain a general observation
made by the poet about the course of a song.
Q6. What does the rain do to the things day and night?
Ans. The rain falls on the earth, and washes away the drought, it also helps the seeds to germinate and bring forth new life on the earth. Without it,
all life on earth would become lifeless.
Q7. What answer did the rain give to the poet about its origin?
Ans.The rain answered that it was the poem of the earth. It rose eternally out of the land and bottomless sea into the sky. There its form changed
but essence remained the same.
Q8. On what does the rain descend? What does it do to the things on which it falls?
Ans.The rain descends on droughts, atoms and dust particles on the surface of the earth. It also falls on everything that is on the earth. It gives life
to the things on which it falls. The things that do not get rain remain like seeds latent and unborn.
Q9. Behind the apparent simplicity, the poem hides a deep meaning. What exactly does the poem convey to the reader?
Ans.The poem conveys that like a poem, the rain is also everlasting and has an unbreakable chain of life cycle. It rises from the earth, comes back
to it. The song also issues from its birth place, wanders here and there, whether heeded to or not, returns with love to its own origin.
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