The Systems Approach to Interpreting Horoscopes

David M. Hawthorne, M.S., J.B.

In this article you will learn a simple, practical approach to Vedic astrology. The
Systems Approach to Interpreting Horoscopes, as developed by Professor V.K. Choudhry
of Gurgaon, India, is based on classical Jyotish principles, and was tested under the
empirical studies of more than 50,000 charts over a 20-year period. The Systems
Approach is easy to learn and apply, and simplifies the process of reading charts. It is
fast, precise, and gives you confidence in your analysis. More than 800 Vedic astrologers
worldwide are now practicing the Systems Approach. This is Vedic astrology in its
most contemporary form.

THE MAIN POINTS OF SYSTEMS APPROACH

Events and indications in life are ruled by the four elements of astrology: the planets,
houses, signs and planetary periods. During their operating periods, the planets bless the
person with the significations ruled by them relative to their strength and placement in the
horoscope. The main points are:

1. Identify the Most Effective Point (MEP) of every house. The Most Effective Point
is based on the rising sign degree. For example, if the natal chart rising sign is 10
degrees, 15 minutes (regardless of any sign from Aries to Pisces), then the Most Effective
Point of every house is 10 degrees, 15 minutes.

2. Note the five-degree orb. Whenever a planet is within five degrees of any other
planet, or is within five degrees on either side of the Most Effective Point of any house,
whether by conjunction or aspect, in either the natal chart or by transit, then the planets
benefic or malefic influence is considered close and applicable. Benefic and malefic
planets, however, can co-exist without problems (whether by conjunction or aspect),
when they are safely outside the five-degree orb from each other.

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3. Determine the functional nature of planets. Planets operate as either functional
malefics or functional benefics in any given chart. The functional malefic planets are
Rahu and Ketu for all rising signs, along with planets ruling mooltrikona signs falling in
the dusthana (inauspicious) houses which are the sixth, eighth, and twelfth houses, as
counted from the ascendant. Under Systems Approach, the mooltrikona signs are 1, 4, 5,
6, 7, 9, and 11 -- Aries, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Sagittarius, and Aquarius. These signs
are ruled by Mars, Moon, Sun, Mercury, Venus, Jupiter and Saturn, respectively.

This is an important key to accurate readings. In the future, simply note whether any
mooltrikona sign (1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, or 11) falls in the inauspicious sixth, eighth, or twelfth
house; and, if so, the rulers of these houses become functional malefics for that rising
sign specifically. This explains why some people have good results with traditional
malefic planets, and poor results with traditional benefic planets. In other words, Sun,
Mars, and Saturn are not malefics for every chart; and, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, and
Moon are not benefics for every chart.

The application of this principle shows that the number of functional malefic planets
varies for each rising sign, as indicated in the following list.

Aries: Rahu, Ketu, and Mercury

Taurus: Rahu, Ketu, Venus, Jupiter, and Mars
Gemini: Rahu, Ketu
Cancer: Rahu, Ketu, Jupiter, and Saturn
Leo: Rahu, Ketu, and Moon
Virgo: Rahu, Ketu, Saturn, Mars, and Sun
Libra: Rahu, Ketu, and Mercury
Scorpio: Rahu, Ketu, Mars, and Venus
Sagittarius: Rahu, Ketu, and Moon
Capricorn: Rahu, Ketu, Sun, and Jupiter
Aquarius: Rahu, Ketu, Moon, and Mercury
Pisces: Rahu, Ketu, Sun, Venus, and Saturn

Note: If a planet is not a functional malefic, then it is a functional benefic. There are no
neutral planets in this system.

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ANALYSING THE PLANETS AND HOUSES

Natal chart and transit interpretations are always done with reference to the ascendant.
Interpretations are not done using any other sign, house, or lord independent of the rising
sign.

Measuring the strength of the planets: There are 30 degrees in every sign. Planets in
the first five degrees of a sign are considered in infant state and are rendered weak.
Similarly, planets in the last five degrees are considered in old age, and are also weak.
Just as an infant or elderly person cannot protect or provide for others, these planets need
to be strengthened when they are functional benefics in a chart.

The results of planets vary in degree of strength as per their longitudes. That is, when
planets are in their infant state their power is 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% when
they are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 degrees, respectively. When planets are in their old age state
their power is 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, 20% and 0% when their longitude is 25, 26, 27,
28, 29, and 30 degrees, respectively.

Weak Planets: Planets are considered weak if they are: 1. In their signs of debilitation.
2. Are combust. 3. Are in the state of infancy (first five degrees of a sign). 4. Are in the
state of old age (last five degrees of a sign). 5. Placed in an inauspicious house (the sixth,
eighth, and twelfth) in the natal chart or by daily transit.

A weak planet does not have the ability to fully protect either its general or particular
significations. The general significations refer to the subjects ruled by the planet. The
Sun, for example, rules father, status of the native, heart, digestive system, etc.,
irrespective of the house lordship of the Sun in a natal chart. The particular significations
refer to: 1. The significations of the house where the planet's mooltrikona sign is placed,
and, 2. The house where the planet is placed in the natal chart.

Afflictions: The afflictions to the planets and houses are caused by the close conjunction
or aspect (within five degrees) of the functional malefic planets in a natal chart.
Whenever a weak planet is afflicted by a functional malefic planet, the results of its
significations manifest with delay, or suffer altogether. Afflictions in the natal chart cause
damage during the entire sub period of the weak planet or of the afflicting planets.

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Afflictions to the weak planet during the transit influences cause only short-term damage,
and last only for the duration of the operating transit influence.

Exalted Planets: Whenever planets are placed in their signs of exaltation they are
considered to have additional strength. Whether or not they are placed on the exact point
of exaltation has very little relevance. The exaltation power, however, is reduced if the
planet is weak in infant or old age state, or if it is closely afflicted by functional malefics
in the chart, or if it is badly placed in either the sixth, eighth, or twelfth house.

Combust Planets: When the Sun is a functional benefic planet, its conjunction with
other well-placed functional benefic planets is considered good. It gives exponential
growth relative to the significations of the planet in close conjunction with the Sun.
However, the combust planets will suffer when they are under the transit malefic
influences. On the other hand, when the Sun is a functional malefic and is closely
conjunct with other planets, then the planets involved suffer. This is because the planets
become afflicted by the conjunction of the functional malefic Sun permanently -- due to
their natal chart positions. The combust planets also suffer in transit afflictions.

Measuring strength of the houses: The strength of the houses and the signs is gauged
through the strength of their lords and the conjunctions and aspects to the Most Effective
Point of the houses.

Analyzing non-mooltrikona signs: Until and unless there is a close malefic influence
on the Most Effective Point of a house containing a non-mooltrikona sign, the
significations of that house will not bother a person. That is, generally people will not
seek astrological consultations or remedies relevant to the significations of those houses
containing non-mooltrikona signs.

Use of divisional charts: The divisional charts are used for judging the strength of a
planet while studying its impact in a particular field. Any planet occupying its sign of
debilitation in a particular divisional chart will fail to protect its significations in the natal
chart in its sub periods. We consider the lord of the ascendant of the divisional chart. If,
for example, the ascending sign of the dasamsa (profession chart) is a mooltrikona sign of
a particular planet, the same planet is also considered as a prime determinant of the
profession. However, if there is no mooltrikona sign in the ascendant of the dasamsa, we
then consider the position of the primary and secondary determinants of the professional
affairs of the natal chart in the dasamsa. For judging the strength of the primary and

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secondary significators, we have to see if these planets have gone to their signs of
debilitation in dasamsa.

Capability of planets to bless with their significations: It is necessary to study both

the natal chart and the transit position of the planet. The planet will be able to bless
the native with both its general and particular significations if it is strong in both
the natal chart and in transit.

PLANETARY PERIODS AND RESULTS

The planets, according to their strength in a horoscope, give the results of the
significations and houses ruled by them in their main and sub periods. Though various
types of planetary periods for specific combinations in a nativity are mentioned in
classical texts, the Vimshotri Dasha system has been mentioned for general applications
and is used exclusively under the Systems Approach.

During the sub period of a planet, the following three significations are operating: 1. The
general significations of the planet. 2. The particular significations of the house where
the mooltrikona sign of the operating planet is placed. 3. The significations of the house
where the planet is placed.

The results of the general significations of the sub period lord depend upon its functional
nature, strength, placement, and any close aspects or conjunctions to the sub period lord.

Results of main and sub period lords: Events take place during the periods of
operating planets. The following table is useful in analyzing results of the main period
(mahadasha) and sub period (antardasha or bhukti):

Main Period Lord Sub Period Lord Results

Functional Malefic Functional Malefic
Functional Malefic Functional Benefic
(If well placed and strong)
Functional Malefic Functional Benefic
(If weak or afflicted)
Functional Benefic Functional Benefic
(If well placed and strong)
Functional Benefic Functional Benefic
(If badly placed and weak)
Functional Benefic Functional Malefic
Will cause suffering
Will bestow good results
Will create only hope (that does
not get fulfilled)
Will bestow very good results
Will bestow average results with
misfortune during unfavorable
transit influences
Will cause mild sufferings

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 Functional Benefic Functional Malefic Will cause grave
(If involved in close conjunction or concerns/tragic happenings
aspects with other weak planets)

IDENTIFYING TRANSIT INFLUENCES:

Transits refer to the planetary positions at any given time after the date of birth.
Transiting planets are studied with reference to the natal chart ascendant and position of
the planets in the natal chart, and not with reference to the natal Moon sign.

Significant events are triggered by the transit of planets over the natal planetary positions.
Whenever a functional malefic planet transits a weak natal position, it triggers an
undesirable incident concerning the planet and the house involved. This is more so when
the weak natal planet is also weak in transit. The afflicted planets and houses are those
with which the functional malefic planets form exact or close conjunctions and aspects.

The result of a particular house will be influenced by a transiting planet when it is near to
its Most Effective Point, depending upon its functional nature whether benefic or
malefic. The impact of transit functional malefics is on both functional malefics
and benefics. The subjects governed by the planets are their general and particular
significations. The significations of a functional benefic planet are harmed when it
transits the natal position or close aspect of a functional malefic planet.

Whenever planets in transit form conjunctions amongst themselves, the events occur
depending upon their functional nature in connection with the house with reference to a
particular ascendant. Whenever the functional benefic planets transit auspicious natal
positions, they trigger happy incidents. During the main periods of the functional benefic
planets, benefic transit effects are more pronounced, while malefic transit effects are
mild. Similarly, during the main periods of functional malefics, the benefic transit effects
are mild while the malefic transit effects are more severe.

Reading transit results: The sub period lord sets the trends. However, transit effects
can supersede the trend results of the sub period lord and create significant events. The
malefic effects of slow moving functional malefic planets, i.e. Jupiter, Saturn, Rahu and
Ketu, are more pronounced when during the course of their close conjunctions or aspects,
they become stationary, or move more slowly as compared to their normal speed.

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In essence, the sub period planet sets the trend as per its mooltrikona sign lordship, house
placement, and other influences on it in the natal chart. The transit planets then cause
influence whenever they come into contact with the sub period planets natal or transit
position. Whenever the transit planets transit over the natal functional malefic planets,
then the significations ruled by the transiting planets suffer badly. Whenever a transiting
functional malefic planet transits the Most Effective Point, it affects the house in which it
is located and all the houses that it aspects.

Take, for example, a natal chart with a Sagittarius ascendant. In this chart, the sign of
Libra is placed in the eleventh house. Now, suppose the eleventh house lord, Venus, is
placed in the twelfth house of loss. Then, during the sub period of Venus, there could be
loss relating to eleventh house significations -- such as income, friends, or elder siblings.

Even the death of the elder sibling could occur if, by transit, the functional malefics Rahu
and Ketu form a close conjunction or aspect to any of the following: 1. The Most
Effective Point of the eleventh house. 2. The natal position of Venus. 3. The transit
position of the sub period lord, Venus.

ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES

The key issues in analyzing a horoscope are: 1. Identifying the functional nature of
planets in a nativity. 2. The techniques for judging the strength of a planet. 3. The
distinction between the weak and/or afflicted planets. 4. The impact of weak and/or
afflicted planets. 5. The orb of longitudinal difference for judging the impact of
conjunctions and aspects. 6. Identifying the impact of the Most Malefic Planet. 7. The
Most Effective Point of various houses in a chart.

How to analyze a chart: Note the ascendant degree, which becomes the Most Effective
Point of every house. Underline the functional malefic planets. Identify the conjunctions
and aspects within a five-degree orb from each other. Put a circle around the planets and
houses that are afflicted due to the close influence of the functional malefic planets. Note
the weak, badly placed, and afflicted planets, and/or the sub period of the functional
malefic planets (for trend results).

A functional benefic planet becomes weak if placed in any of the malefic (sixth, eighth,
or twelfth) houses. The Systems' Approach also considers the strength or weakness of a
planet that is placed in the mooltrikona sign of another planet.

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Problems are always with regard to the weak, badly placed and afflicted planets or the
sub periods of the functional malefics. Short-term problems are indicated by the malefic
transit over the weak natal planets. Good results are identified for the significations of the
well-placed strong planets having good and close conjunctions or aspects.

The best thing an astrologer can do is to indicate, in the shortest possible time, the strong
and weak areas in a chart and prescribe the appropriate remedies.

ASTROLOGICAL REMEDIES

The problems in life are caused by weak or badly placed functional benefic planets or
afflictions to them. To help people overcome their problems, the astrologer advises
appropriate astral remedies, such as meditation and spiritual practices, color and
gemstone therapy, the wearing of a kavach or amulet as a protective shield, and the
participation in pujas and yagyas, etc.

The strengthening astrological remedial measures are suggested for all the functional
benefic planets even if they are not weak and afflicted in the natal chart. The
strengthening measures provide a preventive cover to the planets against their transit
weakness. Similarly, the propitiating remedial measures are advised for all the functional
malefic planets even if they are not forming close afflictions in the natal chart. The
propitiating remedial measures provide a preventive cover for transit and natal afflictions.

When planets indicate tragic happenings, people usually do not perform astral remedies
to protect themselves against the expected losses. (The weakness of Jupiter and the lord
of the ninth house is always a contributing factor in this regard).

The indications of time can only be modified with the help of the astral remedies. Until
and unless the astral remedies are performed, the extent of the services of the divine
science of astrology is very much limited. The planetary relationships give results as per
the indications in case no preventive remedies are performed.

EXAMPLE CHART

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JOHN F. KENNEDY, JR.

This is the chart of the son of President John F. Kennedy, the late John F. Kennedy, Jr.,
who tragically died in an airplane crash at sea on July 16, 1999. His wife, Carolyn, and
her sister, Lauren, were also killed in the accident.

The rising sign is Leo. The Most Effective Point of every house is 18:39 degrees. The
functional malefics for this chart are Rahu, Ketu, and Moon. The functional benefics are
Sun, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, and Saturn.

Rahu and Ketu, at 18:27 degrees, are exactly on the Most Effective Point and closely
afflict the houses they occupy and aspect, i.e., the first, third, fifth, seventh, ninth, and
eleventh houses in the chart. (Under Systems Approach, Rahu and Ketu aspect the fifth,
seventh, and ninth houses from their positions in either the natal or transit chart.)

Rahu, the significator of unexpected events and calamities, afflicts Saturn, the significator
of longevity, and Venus, the significator of wife and conveyances. Rahu also closely
afflicts the first house (personal calamities), the fifth house, (he had no children), the
seventh house (his wife died with him), and the ninth house (his father was assassinated).
Ketu, the significator of miseries and obstructions, closely afflicts Mercury, the ruler of
the second house of status and continuation of family life.

Sun, the ruler of the rising sign, is well placed in the fourth house and shows good results
relative to mother, fixed assets, and domestic happiness. The well placed and unafflicted
Sun, along with Rahu in the first house, gave him fame, fortune, position, charisma, and

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popularity. The Sun and well-placed lord of the ninth house, Mars, also gave him gains,
good fortune, and executive skills. The lord of the second house, placed in the third
house, gave him status in life through his own self-efforts. The well-placed Jupiter gave
him higher education and a degree in law.

Note that none of the planets are placed in the malefic sixth, eighth, or twelfth houses.
This helped provide John F. Kennedy, Jr. with good health, fame, wealth, status, mental
development, self-efforts and initiatives, education, partners, and good fortune.

Unfortunately, even all of these well-placed planets were not able to safeguard against the
close affliction of the Rahu-Ketu axis to the Most Effective Points of the various houses
they occupied and aspected in the chart. The astral remedies could have helped to reduce
the impact of the malefic influences and severe afflictions indicated in this chart.

Timing of Events

At the time of his death, John F. Kennedy, Jr. was running the Saturn main period and
Mercury sub period. The main period lord, Saturn, is the natural significator for
longevity and is afflicted in the natal chart by Rahu, the significator of unexpected events
and calamities.

The sub period lord (and operating planet), Mercury, is closely afflicted in the natal chart
by the aspect of Ketu, the significator of violent accidents, miseries and wounds. Note
that Mercury is placed in the air sign, Libra, ruled by Venus. Venus is the significator of
conveyances, and is under the exact affliction of Rahu by aspect from the first house.

On the day of John F. Kennedy Jr.s death, Mercury was transiting the twelfth house of
loss, closely conjunct transiting Rahu. Sun, the lord of the chart, was extremely weak in
transit at 00:15 degrees in the malefic twelfth house. Moon, the Most Malefic Planet in
this chart, was transiting the first house, over his natal Rahu. In addition, transiting Rahu
and Ketu in the twelfth and sixth houses, respectively, were at 19:10 degrees, (within one
degree of the Most Effective Point), thus afflicting all of the houses they occupied and
aspected -- including the malefic sixth, eighth, and twelfth houses.

_______________________________________________________________________

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David M. Hawthorne, M.S., J.B., received his Masters degree, and the titles of Jyotish Bhanu

and Professor of Astrology, from the Systems Institute of Hindu Astrology, Gurgaon, India.

He is the co-author, along with Professor V.K. Choudhry, of Astrology for Life: How to Be Your

Own Vedic Astrologer. Mr. Hawthorne is a member of both the American Council of Vedic

Astrology (ACVA), and the Systems' Institute of Hindu Astrology (SIHA). He is also the President

of the International Institute of Predictive Astrology (IIPA), with more than 800 Vedic astrology

members from 40 countries worldwide. Mr. Hawthorne can be reached at Astroview, Inc., 508

N. Second St., Fairfield, IA 52556 USA. Tel: 641-472-3799. http://www.astroview.com.

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