【免费】初中英语语法大全

www.xlan.net.
cn

p50
1

1(n.) boy, morning, bag, ball, class,
orange.
2(pron.) who, she, you, it .
3(adj..)good, right, white, orange .
4(num.) one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5(v.) am, is,are,have,see .
6(adv.) ,now, very,
here, often, quietly, slowly.
7(art..),a, an, the.
8(prep.) in, on, from, above,
behind.
9(conj.) and, but, before .
10(interj..)oh, well, hi, hello.
2
1,
Im Miss Green.()
2,()Jack cleans the
room every day. ()
3,,
My name is Ping ping .()
4,He
can spell the word.()
,,,
He wrote me a letter . (
)
to for ,,
He wrote a letter to me . ()
5,
Shanghai is a big city .()
6,He works hard .()
7,They usually
keep their classroom clean.() / He often helps me do my
lessons.() / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.
()
1 67 ---www.xlan.net.cn
www.xlan.net.cn
,Where is your classmate

Tom ?()
3
1spaceship, headache, basketball, playground
2
(1)+er/or +ing +(t)ion +ness ,
inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge
(2) +y +ful +ing/ed friendly dangerous
Chinese; Japanese English French German +(i)an snowy,
sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(),nervous, delicious
(3) +ly , slowly, angrily, fullfully, goodwell,
possiblepossibly
3
(1),dry()dry(), clean()clean(,),

(2),look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk
(3),hand()(),face()()
(4),earlyearly, fastfast
(5),when()(),
(6),in()(),on()(,),
1
1

Beijing, Tom, the Peoples Republic of China()
, thethe Great Wall(
)
,(),the Greens(
)
2pupil, family, man, foot.

, box, child, orange
water, news, oil, population,
information .
2
1
smap maps,boy boys,horse horses, table tables.
s,o,x ,sh,ch es.classclasses, boxboxes, heroheroes, dishdishes,
benchbenches.
[] o , sphotophotos, pianopianos.
y , y i, es familyfamilies, citycities,
partyparties.
f fe , f fe v, es shelfshelves, wolfwolves,
www.xlan.net.cn
lifelives, knifeknives.
2 manmen, womanwomen, sheepsheep,toothteeth, fishfish,
childchildren, oxoxen, goosegeese
, , a bag of
ricetwo bags of rice, a piece of paperthree pieces of paper, a bottle of milkfive
bottles of milk.
3
1 ,,

(1)sChilderns Day(), my
sisters book()
(2) s es Teachers Day()
(3),s.
todays newspaper(), ten minutes break(),
Chinas population().
(4), of

a fine daughter of the Party().
2[]
s ,my aunts(), the doctors()
, A and Bs ,Lucy and Lilys bedroom(
)
of+/,,a friend of my fathers(
), a friend of mine()
4
1,,
The computer was a great invention.(
)The water in the glass is very cold.()
2( family, class, team, group, row, police, school ),
1 ,,Class Three is a very good class.(
)
2 , ,Class Three have a map of
China.(
)
3Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people ,,
There is a sheep in the yard.() / There are some sheep in the yard.
()
4maths, news s ,,The news is very exciting.
()
5glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves ,
The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.(,)
6a lot of ,A lot of
students are playing baseball now.( ) A lot of time was
www.xlan.net.cn
wasted on that work.()()

7and ,,,
The teacher and his son are picking apples now.(
) / Fish and chips is very famous food. ()
8 there be be There is a table and four
chairs in the room.()
9 bothand ,Both you and I are
required to be here tomorrow.()
10 with , with A woman with a
7-year-old child was standing at the side of the road. ((
))
11eitheror neithernor,
Either you or he is right.(,/) / Neither
you nor I am going there.()
12,Two months is
not a short time.( )Two thousand kilometers is quite a long
distance().()
13 half of / (three quarters)of / all (of) the .,
,Over three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English.(
) / A third of the students were playing near the
lake.(()) / All of the water in these rivers has been
polluted.()()
,population Whats the population of China?(
)() / Three quarters of the population in this city are Arabs().
()()
5
1sportgamematchrace sport ,,
game ,,match
,race People all
around the world enjoy sports.() / The 2008 Olympic Games will
be held in Beijing.(2008 )() / Our school football team won
the league match().() / They were strong and won
the boat race.(,)
2festivalholidayvacation festival,
holiday(),,
vacation , The Shanghai Television
Festival will be held next month.() / Sunday is a holiday and
most people do not work.(,) / What are you going to do
during the summer vacation/holidays?()
3journeytourtriptravel journey (),
,tour ,,
trip ,travel
,,,,
www.xlan.net.cn
He made up his mind to make the journey to Dunhuang.()/

He has gone on a walking tour.() / He took several trips to Shanghai
last yeaar.() / Did you go to Santiago() during your
travels?( ) / Travelling through thick forests is
dangerous.()
4soundnoisevoice sound noise voice
The noise of the street kept me awake in the night.(
) / All of a sudden there was the sound of shots and a cry.(
) / The singer has lost her ringing voice as a result of a bad cold.(
,)
5fish , fish,fishes
fish There are many kinds of fishes in the pool. (
)/ I prefer fish to meat.()
2,

I you () he she it we you they (,
() () () () () () ,)
me you () him her it us you them (,
() () () () () () ,)
1 I often go shopping on Sundays.(
) / Are they from Brazil?() / Where have they gone?(
) / Thats it.() / Its he!()
2Who teaches you English this year?(
) / Help me!() / We often write letters to her.(
)
3 than as ,,
,--Who is it?() Its I/me.()
4 ,,youheI
Both he and I are working at that computer company.()
Who will go there?() You and me.()
5 it ,
,,
--Whats the weather like today?()Its fine.(
) / --Whats the time?() Its 12 00.(12 ) / Its a long way to go.(
) / It took him three days to clean his house.(
) / It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.
www.xlan.net.cn
(,) / We found it very difficult to learn

a foreign language well.()
3,

my your his her its our your their (,
() () () () () ( ( ,)
) )
mine Yours his hers its ours yours theirs(,
() () () () () ( ( ,)
) )
1,
Is that your umbrella?() / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(
) / They are their books.()
2,,
,
This is your cup,but where is mine?( , ) / Your
classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.(,)
3of + ,
A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.() (
)
[] My friend came to see me yesterday.()(
)
4

myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
( () () () () () () (/
) /)
1()
Dont play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(,)
2()
The story itself is good. Only he didnt tell it well.(,)
6

this() these()
www.xlan.net.cn
that() those()
such (/)
same (/)
it (/)
,
Whats this?() / That model plane is made of plastic.(
)() / Remember never to do such things.() / Do
the same as the teacher tells you. ()/ ---Who is it?() ---Its me!(
)
6,
1 who whichthat whom ,
,
The student who is drawing a picture is in Grade One.(
)
2 who / whom ,,
Do you know the man who is wearing a red hat? (
)
3 which ,,Have you found the book
which you lost several days ago?()
4 that ,,Can you see
the man/dog that is running along the river bank ?(/
)
7
what(),who(),whom(),which(),whose()

8
each either, the other,
/ / one so
(every) neither another
some no little,
much / / /
any none a little
all / /
few, others,
many ones both
a few the others
12 something(), someone(), somebody(),
anything
(), anyone(), anybody(), nothing(),nobody(), no
one(), everything(), everyone(), everybody().
(1)some any
some ,
I have some work to do today. ()/ They will
go there some day.()
some ,Would you like some
coffee with sugar?()
any ,,
www.xlan.net.cn
They didnt have any friends here. ()/

Have you got any questions to ask?()
any ,Come here with any friend.(
)
(2)no none
no ,,,()
There is no time left. Please hurry up.( ,) / They had no
reading books to lend.()
none ,,(),
None of them is/are in the classroom.(
) / I have many books, but none is interesting.(,
)
(3)all both
all ,
both ,all both

I know all of the four British students in their school.(
) / --Would you like this one or that one? Both.(
)
all both (all/both+(the)+),,all/both + of
the +(), of All (of) (the) boys are naughty.
()
(4)every each
every ,,,
each ,,,
each , of ,be

every each ,( he/him/his)
( they/them/their)Every one of the students in his class
studies very hard.() / They are very busy. Each of
them has something to do.(,)
(5)either neither
either neither either ,
neither either ,I dont care
much for what to drink. Either of the two will do. (,
) / --Will you go there by bus or by car? Neither. I will go there by
train.(,)
(6)other the other another
other ,another
,,
Some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass
talking.(,) / You have had
several cakes. Do you really want another one?(,
) / I want another four books.()
www.xlan.net.cn
another(,,) the other() ,

the other, another This is one of your socks. Where is
the other one?(,) / I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still
want another.( 4 ,)
others the others others /()the others
/ ,( ) A few students are playing soccer while others are
watching them.(,) / Two of the ten boys
are standing and the others are sitting round them.(,
)
(7)many much
many ,much ,
I dont have many friends here.(
) /Many died in the bus accident.() /
We can learn much with the help of him.()
many much , a lot of lots of; many / much
so very too. There are a lot of people on the
playground.()/ They havent got much work to do.(
) / There are too many people in the room.()
(8)few little a few a little
few little ,,a few a little
, fewa few , littlea
little

He is very poor and he has little money.(,) / Dont worry.
There is still a little time left.(,) / In that polar region
there live few people.() / You can get a few sweets from
him.()
(9) somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody
some , any ,no ,every, body, thing ,,

somebody, something, someone anything, anybody,anyone
,
Hey,Lily. There is someone outside the door.(,,) /Di()d you
meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday?(
)/He has nothing much to do today.()
(10)one ones ,
which Which jacket would you like, this one or that one?(,
/ I dont like the green ones.()
(11)so , I dont think so.() /
He lost a book. So did I.(,)
(12)a lot oflots ofa number of( /large numbers of)a great deal ofplenty of
+,,a lot of( lots of)
, much manyplenty of,
a number of / large numbers
www.xlan.net.cn
of ()
somemanya lot ofplenty ofa great deal of (
) much
A lot of people think that time is money.() / I dont
have to do it in a hurry because I have plenty of time.(,
) / I have a number of letters to write today.() / I spend a great
deal of time/money on shopping.(/)
(13)noneno onenobody no one nobody ,, of
,none /,,
of ,No one knows how he managed to
get the ticket.( ) / Nobody handed in his/their
composition(s) yesterday.() / None of my friends came to see
me that day.()
9
each other ,one another ,,each other ,
one anther each others ,one anothers
We must help each other when we are in trouble.() / They
sat there without talking to one another / each other.(,)
10
1whowhomwhosewhatwhichwhoeverwhateverwhichever
, who whom ,
whom
Who(m) did you invite to your birthday party?()
/ What does she want to be when she grows up?()
2who whom , who ,whom
whatwhichwhose
, Who is that man?() / What
colour are their hats?( ) / Which car was made in
Germany?()()
The man in the car is my father.()
Which man is your father?()
3which ,
People there live a very sad life.()
Which people live a sad life? ()/ --Which hotel have you booked
for your holiday?()The biggest one in Haikou.(
)
4,,
,Who is (are) in that playhouse?(
) / What is that? ()/ What are those? () / What colours
do they have?()
1. Judy, is this _______ mobile phone or Helens?

Its ________.
A. your, mine B. your, my C. you, mine D. you, my
www.xlan.net.cn
1
2
1
1 one
2 two 20 twenty
3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 23 twenty-three
4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty
5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 35 thirty-five
6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty
7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy
8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty
9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety
10 ten 100 one(a) hundred
11 eleven 101 one hundred and one
12 twelve
1000one(a) thousand,10000 ten thousand,100000one hundred thousand ,
1000000one million,10000000ten million, 100000000one hundred million,
108one hundred and eight, 146one hundred and forty-six, 500five hundred ,
1001one thousand and one, 1813one thousand eight hundred and thirteen.
2[](1) and,
and
(2),, ,
thousand, million,
billion
(3) hundred thousandmillion ,, one, two,
, of,
some,many,several five hundred(), hundreds of(),
ten thousand(), thousands of(), millions of()
1
(1) th,(2)-ve -fth,(3)-ty -tieth,(4)
www.xlan.net.cn
1st first 21st twenty-first

th
2nd secon 20 twentieth 22nd twenty-second
3rd d 13th thirteenth 30th thirtieth 23rd twenty-third
4th third 14th fourteenth 40th fortieth
5th fourth 15th fifteenth 50th fiftieth 35th thirty-fifth
6th fifth 16th sixteenth 60th sixtieth
7th sixth 17th seventeent 70th seventieth
8th seventh 18th h 80th eightieth
9th eighth 19th eighteenth 90th ninetieth
10th ninth nineteenth 100th one
11th tenth undredth 101st one hundred and
12th eleventh first
twelfth
1000thone thousandth, 1000000th one millionth., 703the seven hundred and
third,
5480the five thousand four hundred and eightieth.
3(1),thirty-
sixth,
(2) the. Im in the third grade.
(3) ,1/5one fifth ; 2/3 two thirds ;
4/7 four sevenths ; 1/2 a half ; 1/4a quarter ; 3/4 three quarters ;
50% fifty hundredths ( fifty per cent).
4
12002: twenty thousand and two ; 1976 : nineteen seventy-six.
2 12 1 : Dec.1st the first of December2002 11 8 : Nov. 8th,
2002.
3 5 15 five fifteen a quarter past five ; 8 30 eight thirty half past
eight ; 10 45 ten forty-five a quarter to eleven.
4Room 105Room one 0 five; Bus No.13Bus Number Thirteen; P.5Page
Five; Tel.No.7658659Telephone Number seven-six-five-eight-six-five-
nine
55.7 five point seven, 0.16 zero point one six.
6 1/2half, half an hour, 1.5 one and a half hours one
hour and a half.
7 the ,, a/an The third lesson is
rather difficult.()/ Shall we read the text a third time?(,
)
1
,,,
the [Ti:],[Ti ]()[T[]
()
www.xlan.net.cn
a/an [ei ]/[An ] [[]/[[n]
2 a / an
a / an ,a ; an

(1) ,There is a dog lying on the
ground.()
(2) ,A elephant is much stronger than a man.
()()
(2) He is a teacher of English.()
(4) There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(
)
(5) a bit(), a little(), a few(), a lot (), a kind
of(), a pair of(), a number of(), a piece of (), half an
hour(), have a good time(), have a cold(), make a noise(
), have/take a (rest )(),
3 the the

(1) The man with a flower in his hand is Jack..(
)
(2) Look at the blackboard,Lily.(,)
(3) There is a man under the tree. The man is called
Robert.(, )
(4) The earth turns around the sun.()
(5) There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze
River.( )
(6) Who is the first one to go?() / Of
all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.()
(7) He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(
)
(8) I have never been to the Himalaya
Mountains.()
(9) He is from the United States of America.
()
(10)The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(
)
(11)same theLucy and Lily look the same.()
(12)at the same time (),make the bed(),in the end(
),all the time(),by the way(),on the way()
4
(1) ()China is a very large
country.() / Man needs air and water.()
www.xlan.net.cn
(2) My pen is much more

expensive than yours.()
(3) ,He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.(
1995 ,) / They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.
()
(4) () Men are cleverer than
monkeys.()
(5) We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(
,)
(6) On Childrens Day the boys often get presents from their
parents.(,)
(7) The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(
)
(8) /They are now at Peoples Cinema.(
)
(9) at / to / from / out of / after / for school; in / to / for /
after class; in / to / out of / into bed; after / at/ from / out of / to work; at / to
sea; in / from / down / to town; at / from home; at / for / to
breakfast/lunch/supper; at night/noon/midnight; on foot; go to school/bed;
on top of; in front of; on show/display/duty/watch; in / out of hospital;
at all; on/in time; at first/last/once; in Chinese/English,etc.; take care of
1
1
2
,a big yellow
wooden wheel()
The price sounds reasonable.(
)
We must try our best to keep our environment
clean.()

Something serious has happened to him.
()
Hes 1.8 metres
tall.( 1.8 )The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(
38 )
3
whole all the whole + all (of) the + He
was busy the whole morning.() / He can remember all the words he
learns.()
tall high, short low tall short high
www.xlan.net.cn
lowHes very tall/short.(/) / Tall trees are standing on both sides of

that avenue.() / A few people live on high mountains.(
)
real truereal , true ,
This is a real diamond( ) and its very expensive.(
,) / --Is that true?Yes. I heard it with my own ears.( ,
)
interested interesting interesting ,,
interested , The man is very
interesting and all the children like him. (,)/ This book
is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself.(,) / I
am interested in science.()
such such + a(n) + ()(+that )I have never seen such a
foolish() boy.() / He had such a terrible accident
that he could never forget it.(,)
good well, good, well()
well.Doing sports is good for us.() / Study well and make
progress every day.(,) / --How are you?I am very well.(
)
nice finenice ,fine
Lets go and share() the nice cake.(
) / She is a nice girl.() / What a fine day!() /Hes
fine recently().()
too much much tootoo much ,much too ,
,I am full because I have had too much rice.(,
) / That coat is much too dear.()
quickfast soonquick fast ,quick ,fast
, soon After a quick breakfast, he hurried
to school leaving his bag at home.(,,)
/ A train is much faster than a bus.() / His father will be back to
China very soon.()
lonely alonelonely ,,,
alone ,,,,( alone
)He lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely.(,)
/ He is a lonely person. You can not easily get on well with him.(,
)
other else ,,other else
littlemuch,,,or else ,The
other students are on the playground.() / Who else can work out this
maths problem?() / This is nobody elses money. Its mine.
(,) / Do you have anything else to say for yourself?(

special especial ,,
special ,special She pays (e)special
www.xlan.net.cn
attention to clothes.() / These are special chairs for small children.(

)
gonelostmissing gone ,,,
,,lost ,,
missing ,,,
My fever() is gone, but I still have a cough.(,) /
The parents found the lost child at last.() / My dictionary is
missing.Whos taken it away?( , ) / For more detailed
information() of the missing girls, please visit our website().(
,)
living alive live lively live
living [liviN],,
, lively,
live [laiv],, living
alive [[laiv],,,
lively [laivli],(),

A living language should be learned orally().()
() / We have a living hope that you will succeed.()
/ Is she still alive?() / They are the happiest children alive.(
) / This is a live fish.( ) / A live wire( ) is
dangerous.() / She is as lively as a kitten().(
) / He gave a lively description of the football match.(
)
sick ill sick ill ,,sick , ill
He has been ill/sick for a long time and he is very weak now.(,
) / Vets help treat sick pets and most of the pets owners like them.(
,)
the poor() / the rich()the+,
We must try our best to help the poor.() / The
rich never know how the poor are living.()
1()
/ /

today, tomorrow, once, here, there, very, too, well, how, too, also,
yesterday, now, twice, home, below, enough, hard, where, nor, so,
rather,
then, early, late, always, anywhere, alone, when, as, on,off,
quite,
once, soon, just, usually, above, outside, how, so, fast, why, either,
tonight, long, often, in, inside, out, much, just, together, whether yes, no,
www.xlan.net.cn
already, yet, sometime back, up,

nearly, only suddenly, however, etc. not, neither
before, s, down,
ago, later, ever almost,
never, away, off, far, -ly maybe,
since hardly,
as long as
after, whenever (seldom), near, nearby, where, perhaps,
,
first, someday, ever, wherever even, all, why, how certainly,
sometime, last, everywhere, a little, a bit when,
2

,,earlylatebeforelateryet
,already just We will visit the Great Wall
tomorrow.() / They have already been to the UK twice.(
) / Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(
)
be ,
sometimes often ,usually ,once
,twicethree times Sometimes I get up early.(
)/ The workers usually have lunch at the factory.()
/ Take this medicine twice a day.()
,suddenly
Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(
) / Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave().(,
,)
, herethere There you can see
thousands of bikes running in all directions( ).(,
) / The frightened wolf ran away.(
)/ He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(,
)
,,
,enough only
, I nearly forgot all about it if he did
not tell me again.( , ) / It was so
strange that I could hardly believe my ears.(
) / She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(
)
, When and
where were you born?( )/ Why did little Edison sit on some
eggs?()/ How do you do?()
,How I
am going to kill the cat is still a question.()/
That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.() / He
wondered how he could do it the next day.()
www.xlan.net.cn
,This is the place where

Mr Zhang once lived.( )/ Please tell me the way
how you have learned English so well.(
)
too,also either ,
nor,so,,on/off/
not be
maybe/perhaps certainly He went to the
Palace Museum and I went there,too.( ,) / Maybe
your ticket is in your inside pocket.() / --Tom
doesnt have a computer. Nor do I.(,)
(2), be ,
Im very sorry he isnt in at the moment.(,)/ I have
been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.( 20 ) /
Jim is over there.()
(3)( nowthen),
People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(
) / Women there were living a terrible life in the
1920s.( 20 )
(4)Put your dirty socks away,
Jim! They are giving out bad smell!(,
) / Father kept him in and doing his lessons.()
[] +,He wrote
down the word.()He wrote it down.()
3
asasas soon as(), as well as(), as+
/+as possible()Please ring me up as soon as you get to
Beijing.()/ Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly
as possible.()
[] as long / much as + /The house
costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan.( 50 )/ They
stayed in the cave()as long as two weeks.()
laterafteragobefore +later/ago()/
, after/before+/,
ago beforeago ,before
He had an accident a week ago.( )/ Some years later, the boy
became a very famous singer.()/ Have you been
there before?()/ After a few years he gave up smoking.(
)
abovebelowoverunder above below, over
under.The stars are high above in the sky.() / A plane flew over
quickly.()
above below over under ,
tooalsoeithernor too(),
www.xlan.net.cn
also()either(),
nor()Are you American,too?()
/ He is not happy and I am not happy, either.(,) / He didnt watch
the football game. Nor did I.(,)/ You can also find the
market is very good.()
enoughtoosoveryquitevery much enough (,)
too()very()quite()so()
,very much()Its too/so/very/quite expensive.(
///)/ I dont like sweets very much.()
[] very much very ,much
much ,very
He is very stupid.()/ The film was very moving and everyone swept.
(,)/ You must work much harder or you will fail to enter the
good school.(,)/ I dont like him much.(
)
sometimes sometime some times some time sometimes()
sometime() some times()some
time()Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.(
)/ I will stay here some time.()/ I
will meet your father sometime.()
how what how,
() what. What a fine day (it is) today!(
) / How difficult (the problem is)!(())
alreadyyet ,already ,yet
Have you done it already?() / I have not had my breakfast
yet.()
hard hardly hard ,,hardly ,
, can/could They study English very
hard.()/ You can hardly see a person spit in a public place.(
)
like...very muchlike...better(=prefer)like...best
I like baseball very much.()/ Do
you like butter better than cheese?( / They like hamburgers best.
quite/what+a++ quite/such/what...+a++;
too/so/how++a+;rather+a++ = a+ rather++
I have never seen such a strange guy( ).() / It is
quite a nice day for a walk.()
how how often,,,
how soon, how long,
how many times,,
how much,,,()
How long have you been like this?()/ How often does
he wash his face?()
much more most ,
www.xlan.net.cn
,much ,/,more /
,most /,much /
This park is much more beautiful than that one.()/
It is the most instructive film I have ever seen.()
no moreno longernot...any moreno...any longer , no
longernot...ny moreno...any longer, no longer
, no morenot...any more.He no longer lived there.()
/ Tom wanted no more cakes.() / He didn t smoke any more/longer.
()
, be The runner was badly
hurt.() / English is widely spoken in the world today.(
)
too...to... so...that... too/so ,to ,that
Too...to... ( . ) ,
so...that...(),The child is too young to
join the army.()/ He is so strong that he can lift the heavy
box.(,)
early, late, long, last, next, first, near, enough,
much, all, hard, alone, fast, slow, high, low, straight It was a long holiday.
()/ He stayed there very long.()/ Think hard then you
will find a way.()/ He is a very hard() person.(
)
farther further ,
, further , farther.
They decided to go farther/further the next day.()/ This
problem will be further discussed.()/ Every one of them had
their further studies after they left college.()
rather quite very ,,quite
,rather quite very ,
nice
not nice (fairly) nice quite nice rather nice very nice
Its quite a nice film.()() / Its

rather a nice film.()()
[] quite rather
maybepossiblyperhaps maybe,
possibly,,
perhaps,,You could
put it over there,maybe.() / I couldnt possibly have finished
such a long book in such a short time.(
)/ I thought perhaps it was the letter you have been expecting.(
)
(21) mostmostly most ,
,mostly ,
www.xlan.net.cn
I was at home most of the time when I was free.(

)Most children are naughty.()/ This is the most exciting part
of the film.()/She is mostly out on Sundays.(
)
(22) (be) worth (be) worthy of worth ,
,, well worthy of
,What is worth doing at all is worth doing well(
,). / The house is worth 300,000.( 30 )/
This book is well worth reading several times.()/ It is a thing
worthy of being seen.()
(23)almostnearly ,,
, almost nearly. almost no hardly any()
He had done almost nothing today.() / We are almost/nearly
there.()/ Almost nobody/Hardly anybody understood his words.
()
(24) a bit a little ,
,, rather This digital camera is a bit(a little)
expensive.()/ It is a little(a bit) colder than yesterday.(
)
,a little ,a bit a bit + of +(
)I have got a bit of a cold.()/ Go and get a little water
for me, please.()
[] not a bit(=not at all), not a little ,
3
1

2:
(1), er,est
a) er,est
b),, er,est
c)+y , y i er,est
(2), more / most.
3:

good
better best
well (),
bad,badly , worse ,worst ,
ill() () ()
many ()
more most
much ()
little less least
farther farthest
far
further () furthest ()
www.xlan.net.cn
4
(1)/,
(sb./sth) + + (very/too/so/quite/rather) + / +.
He is very old now.() / They ran quite fast.() / The
weather looks rather bad.() / I am so happy!(
)
,
() + + as + / + as + +.
He is as excited as his younger sister.()/ Lily rode her bike as
slowly as an old lady.()/ They picked as many apples as
the farmers (did).()
,
() + () + as / so + / + as +
+.
He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.() / Lily did not
ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. ( ) /
They didnt pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (
)
(2) ,,
(A)++(much/a little/even/still)+/+than+
(B)+.
A modern train is much faster than a car.() / This book
didnt cost me more than that one.()
,,
(A) + + less+ (/) + than + (B)
+.
I think English is less difficult than maths.()/ Do you think
it less important to learn a foreign language?()
(3)/,
(sb./sth) + +(the) +/ +in / of .
The Changjiang River is the longest in China.() / He
jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).()
4
1,,,
This car is the fastest of the four.()(
)/ This car runs (the) fastest of the four.()()
2 +and+ The weather is getting warmer and
warmer.()
3the+,the+The more trees we plant,the
better it will be.(,)/ The harder you try,the greater your
progress is.(,)
4 much/a little/even/still, more
some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot It is much colder
today than yesterday.()/ Would you like some more coffee?(
www.xlan.net.cn
)/He did not eat any more.()

5more than / less than /,,more than=over; less
than=under.I lived in New York for more than four months.(
)
6one of the ++(),One of
the oldest houses has been burnt in a fire.()
7Which / Who++/,,or?,,/,
,/Who has more books, Lin Tao or Han Mei?(
)/ Which is the heaviest,a pig,a horse or an elephant?()
8 both/either/neither/two/twins ,,
the all/none/no one/ every ,
--Do you like the smaller one?Neither.( )/
--Which do you like best? All of them!()
1
,()
,
,out of(), because of(), away from(), on top of(
), ever since(), next to(), according to(), in front of(
)
2 ()
() above , about , across , after ,
against ..., along , among , around , round ., at
, before ..., behind ..., below ..., beside ..., between ..., by
..., down ..., from ..., in ..., inside ..., near ..., of ...,
on ..., out of ..., outside ...., over ...., under ..., up ...
, on top of ..., in front of ..., close to ..., in the middle of ..., at
the end of ...,
() across ..., against ..., along ..., around ..., round
..., at ..., behind , etweenand...,by /..., down ,
for ..., from /..., in ..., into ..., inside ..., near ..., off /..., on
..., out of ..., outside ...., over ..., past /..., through ..., to /
..., towards ..., on to ..., onto ..., up ..., away from ...
about ..., after , at (), before , by ,
during , for (), from (), in (/);(), on (
), past (), since (), through (), till , until
, to (), ever since ,at the beginning of ... ,at the end
of ... , in the middle of ... ,at the time of ...
as /..., by ///..., in (), like , on ()/
(),(/), over (), through ..., with (),(///
), without
: about ..., except , besides ... for /, in (
), of,..., on /..., to , towards ..., with
:
www.xlan.net.cn
for ..., from , to

for ..., with , because of ...
as ,like ,than ...,to , unlike
/against (),at (///,etc.),in (
/),into ...,on (), with ,//..., without //

3
, The man came
<down the stairs>.()()/The woman <with a flower on her head> is from
the countryside.()()/The teacher is now with the pupils.()(
)
4
,/,,///
///,
,He wanted to find a good job in Shanghai the
next year.()()/ They searched the room for the thief.(
) / The letters are for you.()()/ Have you seen a cat
with a black head and four white legs?()()
5
this / that / these / those / last / next / a / every / each ,
Every year travellers from abroad come to visit Pingyao.(
)/ He had a bad cold that week.()
for ,Its too hard
for me to finish the work in only one hour.(
)/ The house is big enough for 10 men to live in.( 10 )
of Its very nice/kind of
you to do so.()
,
1 Who are you talking about?()
2 He has a younger brother who he must take good care
of.( ) / Do you know who our teacher is talking with
over there?()
3 ,I finally found a chair to sit
on.( )
(5) arrive at/in(),on foot(),notat all(),to the north
of(),in the east of(),in the night(),at night(),be afraid
of(),be full of(/ .),be filled with(/ .),be good/bad for(
/),be made of(),be made from(),play with(),look
out of(),at the end of(/),by the end of(/
),with the help of with ones help(),look after(),look for(
),on a bike(=by bike), help sb. with(),get on (well) with(
[]),
6
inonat , in (
www.xlan.net.cn
), on , at
, in , on
,at He was born on the
morning of May 10th.( )/ I usually get up at 7 00 in the
morning.() / His glasses are right on his nose.(
)/ He is at the cinema at the moment.()
after in after+(/)
in+()(),He said that
he would be here after 6 00.()/ My father is coming back
from England in about a month.()
since for since+(/that-)
,for +(),Uncle Li has
worked in this factory since 1970.( 1970 )/ Uncle
Li has worked in this factory for over 30 years. ( 30 )
byin with , by
,in
/,with We see with our eyes and
walk with our feet.(,)/ Please write that article() in
English.()/ Lets go to the zoo by taxi.()/
It was written by Lao She.()
about on , about , on
(/)Tom is going to give a talk on the history of America.(
)/ They are very excited talking about the coming field trip.(
)
through acrossover through (//) across
over (/),, over. Just
then a rat ()ran across the road.()/ There is a bridge
across/over the river.()/ They climbed over the mountain and arrived there
ahead of time.()/ The visitors went through a big gate
into another park.()
(7)as like , as ,
, like ,,Let me speak to you as
a father.()() / Let me speak to you like
a father.()()
(8)at the end ofby the end ofto the endin the end at the end of
,,by the end of
,, in the end at last
,,to the end ,
By the end of last term we had learned 16 units of
Book III.( 16 )/ At the end of the road you
can find a big white house with brown windows.(
)/ They left for Beijing at the end of last week.()/ In
the end he succeeded in the final exams.()/ We should go
on with the work to the end.()/ Follow this road to the end and
www.xlan.net.cn
you will see a post office.()

(9)for a momentfor the momentin a momentat the moment for a moment
(=for a while),for the moment,
in a moment(=soon; in a few minutes),
at the moment,(=now),Please wait for a moment.(
)/ Lets leave things as they are for the moment.() / Ill come
back in a moment.()/ I am very busy at the moment.()
(10)but but , do,
, do , toI could do nothing but wait.(
) / They had no choice() but to fight.()
(11)in front of in the front of in front of, in the front of
A car was parking in front of the hall.()/ In the front of the
hall stood a big desk.()
(12)except besides except,, besides
,Everyone went to the Palace Museum
except Tom.( Tom,)(Tom )/ Besides Chinese he
also studied many other subjects.(,)(
)

,, She has some bananas.
They eat a lot of potatoes.
Im reading an English book now.

,,His father is a teacher.
Twins usually look the same.

The teacher became very angry.

,, He doesnt speak English.
, We are playing basketball.
Do you have a brother?
,

,, You can keep the books for two weeks.
,

May I smoke here?

, We must go now.

www.xlan.net.cn

(1)

,

go,come,happen,lie,listen,rise,arrive,hall
say, raise, lay, find, buy
study, sing
know, wash
,
listen,reply,wait,look.
(2)
1 ,
2
be become look feel sound smell taste seem turn grow get
go fall sit stand lie
3 , look()feel(
) smell()taste()turn()grow(
)get()go(),,,

[]
becomegetgobegrowturn become ,,
get ,,
go , ,
badblindhungry be ,grow
,,turn ,
,I was caught in the rain and I became ill.(
)/ He has got rich.()/ He will be a scientist in the future.(
)/ My little brother has grown much taller in the past year.(
)/ The sandwich has gone bad.()/ Her face turned
red after her mother criticized() her.()
(3)
be (am, is, are ,was, were, been, being ) ;
have(has,had,having) ; shall (should) ; will (would)
do(does,did) .
,
,shall, will, should, would.
(4)
can (could) ,may (might), must ,shall (should), will (would), dare
(dared) , need ,,have tohad better

can ,
,canmaycancould,cannot
cant,couldcould not,couldntCan I
www.xlan.net.cn
help you?()/ He can swim.()/ That cant be Mr Li.(

)
may , may , Certainly Yes,you
may.; cant mustnt. May I ask you a question?Certainly.(
)/ You may go now.()/ It may be in your
pocket.()
must mustnt,
cant We must be very careful when we cross the road.(
)/ It must be Jack.()/ I havent seen Kate today. She cant
be here.(,)
[] must(), must, neednt must()
, must, cant.Must we clean the room
before we leave? Yes,you must. No,you neednt.(
,/ ,) / Must she be in the romm? Yes,she must. No,she cant.
(,/ ,)
have toWell have to leave now for it is very late at night.
have to ++have to,+not+have to
neednt.Do you have to stay until 8 oclock?( 8 )/ You dont have
to do so.(=You neednt do so.)()
shall ,,
Shall we go to the zoo this weekend?(
)/ He shall bring his own book next time.(
)
should We should speak to old people politely.
()
will ,Will you please close the
door for me?()/ I will teach you a lesson.()
would He would sit near the fire every time he returned
home.()
would ,,will
,I would like toI should(Id) like to
Would you like to have a rest at the moment?(
)
would Every year parents would tell their
children about the boy who would save his people.(
)
need ,need,
He neednt do it in such a hurry.()/ He
needs some help.()/ He doesnt need to bring his football socks then.(
)
dare ,need,,
,to,
toHow dare you say I am a fool?()/ He didnt dare to
touch the red button.()
www.xlan.net.cn
d better (do)(),d better not (do).

Youd better sit here and say nothing.()/ Youd better not speak
because he is sleeping.()
(1)

+s +ing +ed
s,x,ch,sh,o +es +ing +ed
+y yi,+es +ing yi,+ed
+s ,+ing ,+ed

e +s e,+ing +d
ie +s iey,+ing +d
havehas () (

beis )
ing ed r,,r
s/es [s][z][ s ][ F]
[z][tF][dV][iz].
ed [t][d][t][d]
[id].
(2)( )
be(am,is) was been lose lost lost
be(are) were been make made made
beat beat beaten may might
become became become mean meant meant
begin began begun meet met met
blow blew blown mistake mistook mistaken
break broke broken must must
bring brought brought pay paid paid
build built built put put put
buy bought bought read read Read
can could ride rode ridden
catch caught caught ring rang rung
choose chose chosen rise rose risen
come came come run ran run
cost cost cost say said said
cut cut cut see saw seen
dig dug dug sell sold sold
www.xlan.net.cn
do did done send sent sent

draw drew drawn set set set
drink drank drunk shall should
drive drove driven shine shone shone
eat ate eaten show showed shown
fall fell fallen shut shut shut
feel felt felt sing sang sung
find found found sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken
fly flew flown sit set set
forget forgot forgot/forgotten sleep slept slept
freeze froze frozen smell smelt smelt
get got got speak spoke spoken
give gave given spend spent spent
go went gone spill spilt spilt
grow grew grown spoil spoilt spoilt
hang hung/hanged hung/hanged stand stood stood
have(has) had had sweep swept swept
hear heard heard swim swam swum
hide hid hidden take took taken
hit hit hit teach taught taught
hold held held tell told told
hurt hurt hurt think thought thought
keep kept kept throw threw thrown
know knew known understand understood understood
lay laid laid wake woke/waked woken/waked
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned wear wore worn
leave left left will would
lend lent lent win won won
let let let write wrote witten
lie lay lain
3be(/)

I am. (I ) will be. I have been.
You are. I am You have been.
He/She/It is. He/She/It is going to be She/he/It has been.
We/You/They are. We/You/They are We/You/They have been.

www.xlan.net.cn
I was. (I ) would be. I had been.

You were. I was You had been.
He/She/It was. He/She/It was going to be She/he/It had been.
We/You/They were. We/You/They were We/You/They had been.
,
am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would not, not
nt (am not )
am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would
4 ()

( am will + have +
s / es) is +-ing am
( are is +going to+ has
do / does) are

was would + had +
( +-ing was

did) were +going to+

were
(1) ,
often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day
), once/twice,a (week ), on (Sunday ),never,in the (morning )
They go to the Palace Museum once a year.()/ They often
discuss business in the evening.()

The earth turns round the sun.( )/ Light travels faster than
sound.()
(),
,The train for Haikou leaves at 8 00
in the morning.( 8 )
( when, after, before, while, until, as soon as )
( if,unless ),,
www.xlan.net.cn
Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(

) / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(
)
, come, go
Here comes the bus. () / There goes the bell.()
Now the midfield player
catches the ball and he keeps it.
,
like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think( ),understand,
remember, forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see. I think it is going to snow.(
)/ I really hope you can enjoy your stay here.(
)
(2) ,,

,at (eight) (yesterday
morning),(ten minutes) ago, when I got up at 6 00
this morning.()/ Little Tom broke the window at half past
nine this morning.()/ When he went into
the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.(
)
,yesterday,
last (year ), in (1998 )He came to our city in the year 2000.( 2000
)
,last, in, from
to, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never Mr Jackson
usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the
rich man and borrowed books from him.
,
I happened to meet Rose in the street.(
)
(3)
tomorrow,this (afternoon),next (year),one
day,now,soon,
someday,sometime, in the future, when
will ,shall,
will
I will graduate from this school soon.(
)/ You will stay alone after I leave.()
am/is/are going to+,
,am/is/are to +A
man told them that the woman was to give birth to the special baby.(
)/ Its going to rain soon.(
)
www.xlan.net.cn
, will I will go to the lab to get

some
chemicals(). So please wait until I return.(
,)
()
shall will Shall
,will Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?(
)/ Will you please open the door for me?()
be to +An angel came to tell her that
she was to have this special boy.
(4)

be (am is are ) +
now, this , these,What are
you doing up in the tree?()/ I am writing a long novel these
days.()
,come, go, stay,
leave, spend, do Im coming now.( )/ What are you doing
tomorrow?()/ He is leaving soon.()
, always ,
He is always borrowing money from me and
forgetting all about it some time later.(,
)

1. Where is your mum?
She _______ at the kitchen.
(5)
was() were()+

then, at that time, this time yesterday, at (eight)
yesterday (morning),(a year) ago, when He
was cooking supper this time yesterday.()/ The little
girl was playing with her toy when I saw her.(
)
,
She was it happen when she was walking
past.( )/ They sang a lot of songs while they were
walking in the dark forest.()
, always
, He was always borrowing
money from me when he lived here.()
www.xlan.net.cn
(6) ,
,,
have (has)+
,already, yet, just,
once, twice,ever, never,three times, before I have never seen such fine
pictures before. ()/ He has just gone to England.
()
(),
for (two years),since 1990, since (two weeks ago) since I
have been away from my hometown for thirty years.( 30 )/ Uncle
Wang has worked in the factory since it opened.(,
)
have got have()They have got thousands of books
in their library.()
have been to have gone to have gone to(),
have been to()--Where is Mr Li? He has gone to the
UK.()/ --Do you know something about Beijing?
Yes,I have been to Beijing three times. (,
)
,(),

have (already) gone to have been in / at for (two years)
has come to has been here since (1990)
(had) left (had) been away from
arrived been in
died been dead
begun been on
ended been over
bought... had
borrowed kept
joined been in

It is / has been + ()+ since + ()+()++
[] ,,
How long may I keep the book?()( keep
borrow)
(7)
www.xlan.net.cn
,
had+
by (yesterday), by then, by the end of (last)
when,before already, just, once, ever, never
, for since They had already finished
cleaning the classroom when their teacher came.(
)/ The woman had left before he realized she was a cheat.(
)
after , before
After I had put on my shoes and hat,I walked into the darkness.(
)/ He said that he had never seen a kangaroo
before.()
(8)
should() would()+
,would +
,later, soon, the next (day).
,
He promised that he would pay me a lot if I helped him with the project.(
)/ Every time when he was free,he
would sit down and read some books.()
would should, was/were
going to (+)She told me she would be 18 the next month.(
18 )/ She told me that she was going to have a walk with her pet
dog.()
When it rained in the day,
he would bring an umbrella with him.()
(9)
,,have/has + been +
I have been swimming in the cold water for about two hours.
()/ How long have you been waiting here?
()
(1),
(),
(),,

(2) be + be
by

am am will + be+p.p. have(has)
www.xlan.net.cn
is +p.p. is +being+p.p. am +been+p.p.

are are is +going to+ be + p.p.
are

was +p.p. was would +be+p.p. had +been+p.p.

were +being+p.p. was +going to+be+p.p.

were were
[] p.p.
(1)
(), by A
man was killed in the accident.( )/ This window was broken
yesterday.()
,, by Rice is also grown in
this place.()/ A railroad will be built here in three years.(
)
, by It was written by Lu Xun.(()
)/ A pet dog is never killed by its owner.()
(2)
(/) + () + (/) + +
() () ()
(/) + () + by + / + +
() (be +) ()
(3)
++,
His teacher gave him a dictionary.He was given a dictionary by his teacher.(
)
, to for
His teacher gave him a dictionary.A dictionary was given to him by his teacher.(
)/His father made him a kite.A kite
was made for him by his father.(
www.xlan.net.cn
)
++, to.The boss made the poor
man work 12 hours a day.The poor man was made to work 12 hours a day.(
12 12 )
++,The girl takes good care of
her little brother.The girls little brother is taken good care of by her.(
)
be+,
He is pleased / worried / tired /.()(//)
He was hit / knocked down / told / shot / .()(///)
(1)

(2)
to+
to notwh-+to+*
to be +*to have +
,
,

,it( for
sb.)To help animals is helping people.(
)/ It is very difficult (for us) to learn Chinese well.(()
)/ It took me half an hour to work out this problem.(
)
()
[A] +
+

(vt.) [ ]
(
)
want() / try() / decide() / would + to ()
like( ) / hope( ) / love( ) / (do)
learn() / afford() / agree() /
fail( ) / mean( ) /
prefer() / wish()
help() to
www.xlan.net.cn
begin()/ start()/hate() ,

forget() / remember()/ like() ,

I would like to have a rest at the moment.()/ They began to
search the room for the thief.()/ He liked to have a swim
in the pool near his house.()/ When did you learn to
speak English?()/ Dont forget to close the door when
you leave.(
[] He forgot to turn off the light.(.) ()/ He forgot turning off the light.
(.)() / Please remember to ring me up.(.)(
) / I remember calling you yesterday but you forgot.(
,.)()
[B] ++
(vt.) +wh- + ( []
)
tell () / show () / know () / what
ask () / find out () / understand where
( ) / wonder( ) / learn( ) / + how + to (do)
forget() / remember() / teach who
sb.() / discuss() which

He does not know which one to take.()/ Tell me how to get to
the station.( )/ She asked me what to do for todays
homework.( )/ Can you teach me how to search the
internet?()
[C] , it ,
I found it not very easy to learn to ride a bike.()
,
[A]
+ ()
a key to lock the door
a box to hold these things
give her a book to read
Is there any (+/) to (do)? ()?
Its time to go. /
Do you have any work to do? ?
Id like something to eat.
I have nothing to say.
Would you like to drink?
something
www.xlan.net.cn
[B] ,,
They could not find a place to live in.()/ Please give me a
chair to sit on.()/ He has got a writing brush to write with.((
)
,
[A] (come, go, stop, finish, wait )He came to see
her yesterday.()()/ I stopped to have a rest.(
)()
[B] (++++)
We cleaned the room to let him play in it.(
)/ I opened the window to see more clearly.()
[C] To arrive there on time,I got up
one hour earlier than usual.(,)(
)
[] stop to do stop doing They stopped to have a look.(
)()/ They stopped looking out of the window
and began to listen to the teahcher.(,)(
,)
,My job is to keep the
goal.()

+ ( + (
(vt.)
/ ) )
ask() / tell() / teach() / want() /
would like( ) / get( ) / help( ) / +sb. / sth. +to (do)
invite() / like() / warn() /
make() / let() / hear() / see() /
feel( ) / watch( )/ have( ) / +sb. / sth. + (do)
help()
Mum asked me to help her with the cooking.()/ I would like
you to see my parents.( )/ The boss often made the
workers work 14 hours a day.( 14 )/ Now let me
hear you play the violin.()
[] help to hear / see / feel / watch
,,,()
I heard her crying when I walked past.()(
)
I sat near her and heard her sing the new song.()(
)
(3)
ing,,
,()
()
www.xlan.net.cn
it Learning
English all by yourself is not so easy.( )(=It is not so easy
learning English all by yourself.)

[A] want / need ,Your car needs reparing badly.
()()My hair needs cutting.()()
[B] remember / forge / stop / finish ,I
forgot to write a letter to him.()() / I forgot writing a
letter to him.()() / They stopped to look back.(
)() / They stopped looking back.(
)()
[C] enjoy / mind / keep / hate/ go Do you mind my
closing the door?()/ She hates travelling by air.(
)/ They went swimming every afternoon.()/ I enjoy
walking around the town.()
[D] like / love / start / begin / learn ,
We began to study English when we were at primary school.(
) / We began studying English when we were at primary school. (
)
,My job is putting
these parts together.( ) / I am putting these parts
together.()
,,,
Eating too much is not good for your health. (
,) / Seeing is believing.(,) / He ran after a
moving bus and got onto it.(,) / His father saw him sitting on some
eggs.(,)
(4) ()

[A] ,,,
I have got a running nose.() / The woman
running after the thief shouted very loudly,Stop the thief!(
) / Yesterday I met a man called Mr. Black.(
)/ He only gave me a broken glass,so I was very angry with
him.(,)
[B] ()
(vt.)
keep() / see() /
hear() / watch() / sb./sth. (do)ing
feel()
Mum kept me working all the week.( )/ When I
www.xlan.net.cn
entered the room,I saw Jack eating a big pear.(

)/ In the dark I felt something very cold moving on my foot.(
)
[C] ,She came into the classroom,holding
a pile of papers in her hand.(,)/ I am very busy these
days getting ready for the coming oral test.(
)
[D] ,,,
,be
worried () / be pleased () / be tired () / get dressed () / get
lost () / get caught () / beome frustrated () / become intereted in (
)
[E] I had my hair cut this morning.(
)(have sth. done , have done sth.
,)
(1)Why not++?(?),Why dont you +

+?Why not go and have a look?()/ Why not try it once
again?()
(2) seem( ) sb./sth. + seem + (to be+) +
sb./sth. + seem + like + sb/sth + seem + to (do) It seems that +
He seemed (to be) very happy when he was called by the headmaster. (
) / It seems that nobody else could do such a foolish thing except Jim.
()
(3) be afraid() be afraid of sth; be afraid of (doing); be
afraid to (do); be afraid that+She is a little afraid of snakes.()
/ Dont be so afraid to stay at home alone at night.( )/ Im
afraid that somebody will take his place because of his serious mistakes.(
,)
(4) be sorry() be sorry for (sth); be sorry for (doing sth);
be sorry to (do); be sorry that+I am very sorry for keeping you waiting
so long.()I am sorry to trouble you.(,)/ I am
sorry (that) he isnt here at the moment.()
(5) be sure () be sure of (sth); be sure to(do); be sure
that+She told me many times that she was sure to come.(
) / Are you sure of your answer?Maybe its wrong.(
)/ I am sure that Dad will help me with the job.(
)
(6) make do do,
make. I dont know what to do.()/ Im not going to do any
work.()/ My father and I once made a boat.(
www.xlan.net.cn
)
do good / harm / business / ones best / a favour
make a decision / an effort / a mistake / a noise / a phone call / money / war / the bed /
sure,...
(7)put onwearhaveonbe intry ondress put on
,wear ,have++on ,be in(+/
),dress(+)Please put on your new
shoes.()/ The twins are wearing the same clothes.(
)/ Today she has an overcoat on.( ) / Do you know the
woman who is in black?()/ Dad is dressing Tom now.
()
[]dress wear put on wear put on , dress
get dresseddress oneselfbe dressed in
wear dress up Could you dress the baby
for me?()/ He is eight but cant dress himself.(,
)/ She was dressed in a red coat.()/ Do I have to dress
up to go to Jims party?()
(8)likelove enjoy ,,like enjoy
,love love to do sth.like ,
()enjoy ,
Do you like shopping?()/ He likes
to have a swim when he gets home every afternoon .
()/ They love to sing foreign songs.(
)/ Did you enjoy yourself at the party?()/ He enjoys living
in China.()
(9)studylearn study , learn ,
How many subjects do you study?(
) / Have you learned it yet?( )/ How long have you
studied/learned English?()
learn ,He learned the musician himself was in town.(
)
(10)thinkwantwould like , think ,
want ,would like ,think ,
want would like Do you think that China will
become a developed country in 40 years? ( 40
)/ I am thinking of the money I once lent to Li Min.((
)/ What do you really want to say?()/ Which of these cakes would
you like (to have)?()
(11)look forsearchforfindfind out ,
,look for ,searchfor
find find out
Hey, Monkey, what are you looking for in the cupboard?(,
)/ Have you found the lost key to your car?()/
The soldiers were searching the room for the spy when they heard a loud noise.(
www.xlan.net.cn
)/ Lets try to find out who

broke the window.()
[] find find sb. sth,find sth./sb. + adj./n.
,find it +adj. + to do(+)() His mother found
her daughter a very clever girl.()(
) / You can easily find it not good for your health to eat cold food.(
)
(12)listen tohear ,listen to ,hear
Are you listening to me, Jim? Yes, I have heard your words. (,
,)
(13)lookseewatchread ,look (
),see , see ,
see the film/film watch ,,
read ,,
What are you looking at?( )/ Please look at the
blackboard. ()/ Let me go to see the film, mum, will you? (,
,)/ He wont feel well until he finishes watching the football match. (
)/ Reading gives us knowledge.()
(14)hearhear ofhear fromlearn hear,
,hear of , , hear
from,learn,, hear
I hear Mr Green is coming to see us tonight. (
)/ Have you ever heard of the man who once went to the Himalaya Mountains? (
)/ How often do you hear from your father?
()/ He learned the musician himself was in town.(
)
(15)speaktalksaytell speak,
, to,speak talk,
, withto , about say
,,tell ,
,Do you speak English? ()/ Who
spoke at the meeting? ()/ Our teacher is talking to Lin Taos parent.
()/ Can you say it in English? (
)/ Please tell me something about the strange flying object. (
)
(16)be able to(do)can can ,,
, can could be able to ,
,to , can/could Can you speak
English? ()/ He couldnt(wasnt able to) swim when he was 12. (
)
be able to.
He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.
(17)there be have ,,have ,
there be , there be How many
www.xlan.net.cn
brothers and sisters do you have? I have only one brother. (

)/ How many chairs and desks are there in their classroom? There is none.
()
[]there be sb./sth doing there be sb./sth to do doing
, to do Look! There is a dog
lying on the stairway. / Take your time. There is nothing for you to do tonight.
(18)borrowlendkeep ,borrowlend
,keep
I have lost the book I borrowed from my teacher. What can I do? (
)/ How long have you kept my dictionary,eh?For more than two months!
(,)
(19)bringtakecarrysendlift bring
,Can you bring me that glass? take
Please take the letter to the post
office .carry , send lift

(20)hope wish ,,hope ,
,wish
,()
We all hope to see him very soon. ()/ I hope it
will be fine tomorrow so that we can go out. (,)/
How I wish it was not raining at the moment!()(
)
(21)take spend pay cost
spend ,sb.+(spend)+/+on sth / (in) doing sth.
take ,sth./It + (take)+sb.++to do (

it )
cost ,sth. +(cost)+sb.+//.
pay ,sb.+(pay)++for+.
She spent the whole night reading the novel. ()/ This
job will take me two days.=It will take me two days to do the job. (
)/ How much does a house like this cost? ()/ I
paid him twenty dollars for the book.. ( 20 )
(22)beginstart begin start,( end),
, start , stop
start.When did you begin/start to learn English? (
)/ They started getting in the crops after the rain stopped. (
) / This time he could not start his car. (
)
(23)arrive in/atreachget to arrive ,(
) at , The new teacher arrived at our school . We arrived at the
station just now,() in We
arrived in Paris yesterday, arrive here/there/home get
www.xlan.net.cn
,() to,get
here reach ,He arrived in San Francisco
last Sunday. ()/ How did you get there in the night? (
)/ We hurried all the way and reached the station just five
minutes before the train left. ( 5 )
(24)be made ofbe made frombe made intobe made inbe made bybe made for
be made of , be made from
, be made out of be made into ,be made
in ,be made by ,be made for
This kind of paper is made from bamboo. ()/ The desk is made
of wood and metal. ( )/ A lot of paper has been made into paper
birds. ()/ Computers are made in these cities. (
)/ This kite was made by Uncle Wang. ()/ A big
bag was made for me to hold my waste things.()
(25)be used forbe used toused toget used to be used for + /,
be used to + ,, used to + ,
,didnt use tousednt toget/be used to +
,.A knife can be used for cutting things.()
/ A knife can be used to cut things.()/ He used to borrow novels from
the library when he was at school. ()/ He is used to getting
up early in the morning. ()(be used to
)
(26)beat,win lose beat (),, win(),
Who won at last? ()/ Class Three beat us 5-0. ( 50 )/
I am sure to win the match. ()
lose ,lose sth. to sb. Unluckily we lost the match to
Class Three. ()
(27)growplantkeep plant ,grow
, keep He grew
vegetables in his garden. ( )/ I planted ten trees last year,but four of
them died. ( 10 , 4 )/ Old women enjoy keeping cats or dogs
to kill the time. ()
(28)fall drop fall ,,
,drop ,
,The man fell off the tractor and hurt himself. (
)/ Soon after they touched the pillows they fell () fast asleep.
()/ He felt as if he had to drop maths.(
)/ He dropped a letter into the mail-box.()
(29)joinjoin intake part in join ,
join in take part in
He joined the army in 2001.( 2001 )/ They
joined me in congratulating you.()/ Do join us in the game.(
) / He took an active part in the students movement in the 1940s.(
40 )
www.xlan.net.cn
(30)beathitstrike beat ()hit

strike hit ,()
The man looks dead, but his heart is still beating weakly. (
) / He hit the ball so hard that it flew over their heads and fell into
the lake. () / He went into the room and
struck a match(). ()
(31)carry oncarry out carry on carry out
I will carry on the work. ()/ I have some difficulties in carrying out
his orders. ()
(32)be amazed be surprised be amazed,
be surprised
When he dived deep into the sea, he was amazed at the
colours of all the beautiful coral reefs. ()
/ He was very surprised when he heard a
loud noise from inside the room. ()

(33)warn warn sb. of/about sthwarn sb (not) to
do sth()warn sb. + that
They warned the passengers of thieves. () / I warn you
that you will fail in the coming exams if you are still so lazy. (
) / He was warned not to go out in the late night.
()
(34)think of think about think of
think aboutthink much /highly /a lot
ofthink overthink out
The headmaster thought highly of this boy. ( ) / Were
thinking of going to France for our holiday. () / Think it
over and you will have a way. () / I cannot think of his name. I forgot
it. () / What do you think about his composition? Very
good! ( )
(35)agree with/ agree to / agree on agree to+,
agree with + sb.// agree about /
agree to +agree to your advice,agree on +
, agree on your decision
(36)deserve(,)deserve ,
They had tried their best and they deserved to win. () / The little boy
always made troubles around and deserved beating. ()
/ The girl did a good deed and deserved praise. ()
1
2
1and(),but(
www.xlan.net.cn
),or(,),nor(), so(), however(,),for(),still(),as

well as(),both..and...(......), not only ...but also...(), either or(
),neither nor()
2,
when(), while(), after(), before(), since(),
until(), although/though(), if(), as(), as as(
), as far as( ), as long as( ), as soon as( ), even if( ),
because(), unless (), than(), whether (), in order that(), so
that(), so that(), now that(), by the time(),
every time(), as if(),no matter when( whenever)(),no matter
where( wherever)()
(1) becauseassincefor because(),

,, why because. as()
, because ,,
since()for(
),,He is not at school
today because he is seriously ill. / As all of you
have got here, now, lets go to the zoo./ I will
ask Lin Tao to go with me since you are very busy.
/ We must be off now for the match starts at 7 00.

(2)if whether ,if whether ,,,whether
()
if ,, ()I
dont know if/whether he will arrive on time./ I will
ring you up if he arrives on time.
[] whether if, ,
, , , discuss ,
wonder / not sure , if whether Whether it is a fine day
next Sunday is still a question.(
) / Please ask him whether to go there with a raincoat or not.
( ) / Hainan is the place to be, whether its summer or winter.
()/ Please let me know whether
you need my help.()( if
)
(3)while when as while ,
when
,as ,
while when, ,
Please do not trouble me while I am writing my homework.
/ Ill go home when I have finished my job.(
)/ They were running quickly across the road when they heard the sound of a truck
coming./ As we walked in the
www.xlan.net.cn
dark street, we sang songs and talked loudly.

(4)till/until nottill/until ,
I will stay here and watch the baby until you return.
(stay return) / They wont go on working
until they get what they think is reasonable.

till until , until, till. Until the last
minute of the match we kept playing./ Not until he
had finished his work did he go home.
(5)though although , but ,
still yet although,,
though though, even (=even if),
, , although
though He passed the exams although illness prevented him
from going to classes. / she wont
leave the TV set,even though her husband is waiting for her for the supper.
/ It was a quiet party. I had a good time, though.

(6)prefer torather than prefertoprefer torather than
,prefertoI prefer English to Japanese.
/ I prefer to learn English rather than learn Japanese.

1.I had to go to work by taxi_______ I got up late this morning.
A. so B. but C. and D. because
and, but, so
1. Jane didnt work hard last term, _______ she failed many
subjects.
2. I like playing badminton, _______ my sister doesnt.
3. David got up early this morning, _______ he got to school on
time.
4. Lucy bought a book on animals, _______ she liked it very much.
1()()
2
3

He is a middle school student./ I have a hammer
in my hand./ She teaches us geography./ The
new play was good enough and everybody enjoyed it.

1) be ,notMy brother is
www.xlan.net.cn
not a teacher./ He does not have a cousin./

I will not go there tomorrow./ My mother is not cooking a meal
in the kitchen./ You must not make such mistakes
again. / We havent discussed the question yet
.
2), do not(dont). I
dont know anything about it.() / Li Ming does not feed pigs in the
countryside./ We didnt expect to meet her right here.
/ We didnt have a meeting yesterday afternoon.(
)
3)have, not , have got
I havent (got) any brothers or sisters.
have
1 have+notdo not+
have have+ no+ n. I have not enough food to eat.= I do
not have enough food to eat. =I have no enough food to eat.
2 have have+ not I have not been
toShanghai
3 have do not+ have
I didnt have breakfast this morning.
a. have have do
He has a book in his hand, hasn't he?

He has a book in his hand, doesn't he?
b. have have
do
You haven't a car, have you?
You don't have any money with you, do you?
c. have do
We had a good time in the vacation, didn't we?

He has his breakfast at seven everyday, doesn't he?
You have to get up early tomorrow, don't you?
[]
allbothvery much/well , not ,
, noneneithernotat all All of them went there.None of
them went there.
littlefewtoo()hardlyneverneithernorseldom ,
Few people live there because life there is very hard.

(++),
Thats your boss?
, ++,
www.xlan.net.cn

,++
The old man told me that he would live here for ten more years before he returns
home. / Could you tell me who you
saw at the party last night?
4

yesno
1) be,()
be be/++----
Is he an engineer?/ Have you got todays newspaper?
/ Shall we go to see a film this evening?
/ Can you explain it ? / Is there any fish for
supper?/ Would you like to go out for a walk?

, do / does /
did, do++Do you get up at
six every morning?/ Does she study hard?
/ Did you go there yesterday?
2)

Will you join us in playing basketball?Yes, we will.
/ No, we wont.
Have you got todays newspaper? Yes, I have .
/ No, I havent.

[] must may ,
3)be//+not++---- be//
++not+----
Will he not come?=Will not he come?/ Isnt your sister a Party
member?=Is your sister not a Party member?/ Dont you
like the play?=Do you not like the play?

Havent you read the newspaper?
Shouldnt we start now?
Wasnt it an interesting film?
Wouldnt you go with me? Wont you
have a cup of coffee?
,
yes+,no+()

Cant he answer the question? ()
Yes, he can.(,) No,he cant. (,
www.xlan.net.cn
) yes
no
What is it
Who is your teacher?
1)+ +-----

who ++

What do you want?/ Who(m) are you looking for ?
/ Whose magazine is this?/Which class are you in?
/ When did you get up this morning? /
Where have you been?/ Why did he go to bed so early?
/ How did you go there?
,who
Who is dancing over there?
Who dances best in your class?
what,which,whose
What is on the wall?// Which is yours?
/ Whose book is in your bag?
be
[],,
(),
,
2)
who, whom, whose, which, what,
when, where, why, how,
how how many () (), how much ()
(), how old (), how far (), how often (),
how long (,), how soon (),how many times (),
3) Why dont you ask Jim instead?( Why
not?) ( Jim )
4) When and where were
you born? ()
5) , ,What do you
want a computer for? = For what do you want a computer? (
)
www.xlan.net.cn
,
yesno
1) +,,
be ,have, +,
,,
,

()

,
do/does//did.

He is old, isnt he? () / The man went away, didnt he? (
) / He isnt old, is he? () / He never went there,
did he? ()
2)
,Yes,+No,+
The man went away, didnt he?(,)
Yes, he did.(,)/ No, he didnt.(,)
The man never went there, did he?(,)
Yes, he did.(,)/ No, he didnt.(,)
1. will you wont you will you

wont you
let lets--- shall we shant weLets
go home, shant we? let us/me--- will you wont
youlet me have a try, wont you?
will you wont you
2. un-, im-, in-, dis-,

Your father is unhappy, isnt he? is he?
The man is dishonest, isnt he? is he?
It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isnt it?
is it ?
3. little, few, never, hardly,
seldomnot,no,nobody,nothing, none, neither

She never tells a lie, does she? doesnt she?
He was seldom late, was he? wasnt he?
4. I amam not I
arent II am a very honest man, arent I?
5. I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) +
that that I
www.xlan.net.cn
think that he has done his best, hasnt he?

We think that English is very useful, isnt it? dont we?
6. I(We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that
that
I dont think that you can do it, can you? do I?
We dont believe that the news is true, is it? do we?
7.+ think(believe, suppose, consider) +
that
They all think that English is very important, dont they? isnt
it?
He didnt think that the news was true, did he? wasnt/ was it?
8.+said( told, reported, asked) + that
They said that
you had finished your work, didnt they? hadnt you
Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? wouldnt she?
9. something, anything, nothing, everything
it
Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it?
Nothing has happened to them, has it?
10. somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no
one), everybody(everyone)no, none, neither he they(
they) he they Someone has taken the
seat, hasnt he?
Everyone has done his best in the game, havent they?
11. Let me shall I? will you?Let
me have a try, shall I?(will you?)
12. Let us will you?Let us stop to
rest, will you?
13. Lets shall we?Lets go home
together, shall we?
14. will you?
wont you
Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? You feed the bird today, will you?
Please open the window, will you?(wont you?)
15. will you?Dont make any
noise, will you?
16. There (Here) + be + be+there(here)?
There are two cakes on the plate, arent there?
Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here?
17. had better + hadnt +
Youd better tell him about the matter, hadnt you?We had better do it
by ourselves, hadnt we?
18. used to + didnt + usednt +
www.xlan.net.cn
He used to live in the country, didnt he?/usednt he?

They used to be good friends, didnt they?/usednt they?
19. must(may, might) + have + V-ed
He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he?
mightnt he?/ hasnt he?
You must have got up late this morning, didnt you? mustnt
you?/havent you?
20. must(may, might) + have + V-ed
Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, havent they?
mustnt they?
You must have worked there a year ago, didnt you? mustnt you?/
havent you?
21. it
What he said is true, isn't it? didnt he?
Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? wont
we?
22. it
To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?Skating is your
favorite sport, isn't it?
23. one one you
One should be ready to help others, shuldnt one?
1.I think they will go to town tomorrow, ________? A.do I B.dont

I C.will they D.wont they
2.I dont believe he can catch up with me, _________? A.can he
B.cant he C.do I D.dont I
3.Im sure that I will be well again, __________? A.am I B.arent
I C.will I D.wont I
4.I am afraid that he will not come, _______? A.am I B.arent I C.will he
D.wont he
5.They dont believe you are wrong, _________? A.are you B.arent
you C.do they D.dont they
6.He thought you were Beijing, _________? A.didnt he B.did he
C.werent you D.were you
7.We told you that he would come tonight, _______? A.didnt we B.did
we C.would he D.wouldnt he
8.The reporter said the news was not true, _________? A.wasnt it
B.didnt he C.did he D.was it
9.They suggested that he should go to work at once, ________? A.did they
B.didnt they C.should he D.shouldnt he
www.xlan.net.cn
10.Your brother has lunch at home, _________-? A.hasnt he B.doesnt

he C.has he D.does he
11.John has to get up early, ________? A.has he B.hasnt he C.does he
D.doesnt he
12.She has got to get everything ready, _________? A.hasnt she B.has
she C.doesnt she D.does she
13.She has never been to China, _________?A.has she B.hasnt she C.doesnt
she D.does she
14.She had better tell you the news right now, _______?A.had she B.hadnt
she C.did she D.didnt she
15.They would rather not have done that last week,________? A.would they
B.wouldnt they C.have they D.havent they
16.Id rather stay here for a rest, ________?A.did I B.would I C.didnt I
D.wouldnt I
17.You ought to do it again,_________?A.ought you B.oughtnt you C.do you
D.dont you
18.You must do that again,_________?A.mustnt you B.neednt you C.do you
D.dont you
19.He must wait here, __________?A.mustnt he B.doesnt he C.shouldnt he
D.does he
20.He must be a good worker,________?A.mustnt he B.neednt he C.isnt he
D.doesnt he
21.He must have been to China twice,_________? A.hasnt he B.didnt
he C.wasnt he D.mustnt he
22.He must have been ill last week,__________? A.hasnt he B.didnt
he C.wasnt he D.mustnt he
23.He must have known you during the war,__________? A.hasnt he
B.didnt he C.wasnt he D.mustnt he
24.He must have known the result already,_________? A.hasnt he
B.didnt he C.wasnt he D.mustnt he
25.There used to be a temple here,________? A.didnt there B.did
there C.used there D.was there
26.They used to be good friends,________? A.usednt they B.didnt
they C.used they D.both A and B
27.Mother usednt to dress the baby,______? A.didnt she B.did
she C.used she D.usednt she
28.The students used to go to see him,_______? A.usednt they B.didnt
they C.used they D.both A and B
29.Alice, you have a little more chicken,________? A.havent you B.dont
you C.will you D.do you
30.Hi! Alice, you have bought a little chicken,_________? A.havent you
B.wont you C.will you D.have you
31.You two had breakfast just now,__________? A.hadnt you B.didnt
you C.had you D.did you
www.xlan.net.cn
32.You two had finished the breakfast,_________? A.hadnt you B.didnt

you C.did you D.had you
33.Neither you nor I was invited to the party,________? A.were we
B.werent we C.was I D.were you
34.Either he or she is to clean the window,__________?A.are they
B.arent they C.isnt he D.isnt she
35.It is Jiao Yulu who turned Lankao into a rich district,_______? A.is
it B.isnt it C.did he D.didnt he
36.It was you who never made such mistakes,________? A.wasnt it
B.werent you C.did you D.didnt you
37.The little child dared not climb the tree,________? A.dared he B.did
he C.was he D.does he
38.What he said is not wrong,__________? A.didnt he B.did he C.is it
D.isnt it
39.That his parents were ill made him a little worried,_________? A.werent
they B.were they C.didnt it D.wasnt it
40.He dislikes what you have said,__________?A.does he B.doesnt he C.have you
D.havent you
41.(2003Shanghai spring)If you want helpmoney or anything,let me
know,____you?
A.dont B.will C.shall D.do

42.(2002Shanghai)Mrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a
digital cameral,____?
A.is he B.isnt he C.doesnt she D.does she
43.(2002Shanghai spring)Brian told you that there wasnt anyone in the room at
that time,___?
A.was there B.wasnt there C.didnt he D.did he
44.(2001Shanghai)I dont suppose anyone will volunteer,_____? A.do I
B.dont I C.will they D.wont they
45.(2000Shanghai)The news that they fialed their driving test discouraged
him,___?
A.did they B.didnt they C.did it D.didnt it
46.(NMET99)Alice,you feed the bird today,____? --But I fed it yesterday.
A.do you B.will you C.didnt you D.dont you
1) (1) + or +
(2) + (+ )+ or +
2),, yes / no
Is your friend a boy or a girl? A girl. (--------) /
www.xlan.net.cn
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? Tea, please. (-------

) / Which do you like best, singing, dancing or skating? --Dancing, of course.
(--------)
5 you
() + Please give me a hand. () / Shut

up! ()
Dont + + Please dont talk in low voices. (

) / Dont look back! ()
[] lets,notletsLets not trouble
him. ()
Please do help me! (
)
6

What + (a /an) + () ++ () ,,
What a good, kind girl (she is)! () / What bad weather (it is)!
()
How + / + (
) ,How carefully the old man walks! (
) / How delicious the food is! () / How beautiful! (
)
,,,
,He is sitting on a tigers back! () / A
nice shot! () / Good goal! ()
1
(1)(),

The painter painted a very nice picture. (
) / They fought against SARS bravely. () /
To see is to believe. (). / Helping animals is to help people. (
)
(2) it ,
It is very comfortable to have a Class A seat during the long journey. (
) / Eating too much is bad for your health.(=It is
bad for your health eating too much.) ()

(3)--(It is) nothing. (())/ (It) doesnt matter.
(()) / (I) thank you. (())
(4),The man looks worried, doesnt he? (
) / Tigers are dangerous animals, arent they? (
www.xlan.net.cn
)
(5)Keep the keyboards clean,
children. () () / You go there and fetch me a
glass of water. ()
(6), there be
Computers are made in this factory. () / Where
are they? () / Does the boy like staying home? (
)
(7),
Neither Jim nor Rose has passed the exam. (Jim Rose ) / The
Chinese people are a hardworking and brave people. (
)
(8),
2

(1)++,

He travelled in space for the first time .() / Who teaches you English
this year?() / The pizza has gone bad. () /
(2),
++
+()()

I am sorry I am making so much noise but I have to. (
) / He cant have finished reading the 800-page-long novel. (
800 ) / Something must be done to stop the fowl flu from
spreading out. ()
(3)1 + be +

+Youd better go over the lesson.
shall/ will/ would+They should have been there once.

be+What are you doing this evening?
---/ Many trees have been cut down since 1970s.20
70
have+Many trees have been cut down since 1970s.
do/does/did+He does not enjoy himself
very much./ Did any of you see dinosaur eggs?

1+ 2 ()He made
up his mind to be a vet./ Feeling good about yourself is
essential to feeling good about life./ They wake up
www.xlan.net.cn
the other family members, calling,Merry Christmas!,

/ The kings of ancient Egypt had strong tombs built for
themselves.
(4),
(5)is,was,has,does+s
are,were,have

be() am (); are (); is are
be ();
be() was (); were (); was; were
be ()
have() have (); have (); has have
have ();
do do (); does () do
();
+s /es ()

4
Air and water is necessary to us all.(
)
(6),
(be,will,have,do)The Olympic Games is held every other year, isnt it?
----Yes, it is.(,----)
3

(1) ()(),
The angel also came to Joseph and told him the same thing.
()() /
He told me that the company could not afford to pay him so much money.(
) () / They enjoy watching football games so
much that they often forget their lessons. (
) () / I think to be a childrens doctor is very rewarding.(
) ()
(2) ,,,
Listen to the radio. (listen , to) / Can you
hear anything exciting?()
(3) ,,,
,What did he see?
() / What does he write a letter with? () / With what
www.xlan.net.cn
does he write a letter? ()

(4)++,,Please
put the shoes away. () / Please put away the shoes. (
) / Please put them away. ()
(5)
+()+()He often gives me some help. ()
+++, to, make, buy,
borrow , for. Please make me a kite. () Please make a
kite for me.
(6) ++,, it
,I found the job rather difficult. (
) / I found it rather difficult to do the job.
(7) ,
(1) ,
He became a doctor after he left high school.() /
The rubber wheels are over there.( ) / He does not feel like eating
anything today because he has caught a bad cold.(
) / Who is it?()
(2) (be,look,become,turn get,grow,feel,seem) ,

(3) ,Its I. (Its me.)
(4) sorry,afraid,alone,asleep,awake,ill,well,sure,interested He
was terribly sorry for his carelessness.() / Please make no
noise here; the baby is asleep.(,) / I am only interested
in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!() / I
am not alone in thinking so.()
(5) ,
(1) ,()()
(),Put it
in the top drawer.() / France and Switzerland are European
countries. () / His mother and father are both college teachers.
() / This is the day that I can never forget in my life.(
)
(2) ,
www.xlan.net.cn
/ // / /

/ ()
a old,young, red, Chinese, wooden, meeting, box,
the long,short, yellow, English, woolen, tennis, shoes,
my round, square blue, American, glass, sports, room,
his big, large, silk, reading, pig
small, little paper swimming,
hot, cold,
warm, cool
(3) (now,then,today,yesterday,...)(here,there,back,in,out,home,...
I could not find my way out, so I stayed there all along.
(,)
(4) The monkey in the cage was caught
yesterday. ()
(5) ,He remembered everything unusual. (
)
(6) ,
(7) ,,

(1) ,,
I was not born yesterday.
/ For many of these families a college education was something new.
,/ He woke up to find his house
on fire.() / You cannot leave until your work is finished.(
)
(2) ,2
,,4,
,7,

(3) ,,,He
went ouf of the room at a quarter to 23:00 last night and then disappeared into the dark.
( 22 3 ,) /
(4) ,

(5) ,,
www.xlan.net.cn
(1) ,
()Call him Jim, please. (
Jim) / I tried my best to make him happy. () / Ask her to come to
dinner tomorrow. () / He let the smaller animals bring food to him. (
)
(2) Let him in, I tell you! (,
)/ Please put it away. ()
(3) ,7
()(),

1 2(,)
SVi ( )
SVlinkP [ ]
SVt.O
SVtO O
SVtOC
3Jim is working [very hard] [now].

She is young. It looks like rain.
The boy [always] kicked the dog [with his feet].
He has [never] bought me a toy [since last year].

He felt something (cold) <moving up his leg>.

4

* * * * *

www.xlan.net.cn

[] 1, ,

2 * ,
1

,
2
(1) and , not onlybut also, neithernor,
and
,,
(2) , or,otherwise,or else,eitheror,
,,
(3) , but,yet,still ,however ,

(4) , for ,
(5) , so,
1
,
,,
While the grandparents love the children, they are
strict with them.(,) / It seemed as if the
meeting would never end.() / Hurry up, or (else) you'll be late.(
, ) / However I cook eggs, the child still refuses to eat them.(
,)
2
,

3
(1) ,
That is why he did not come to school yesterday. / It is because you are so clever.
(2)
+++...

,, that, that ;
, if whether;
,( what,who,where,when )
They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
www.xlan.net.cn
() ()/ I wonder whether I

should say something for him to the headmaster. (
) ( Shall I say something for him to the
headmaster?) / He asked me where he could get such medicine. (
) ( Where can he get such medicine? )
,,

,,
I think I will do better in English this term. (
) / The teacher asked the boy if the earth is round. (
)

be sorry / afraid / sure / glad +that ,Im sorry Im late. (,
) / Im afraid he isnt in at the moment. ()
(3) ,

when ,as ,while, after, before, since, as soon as ,since, till
(until), while, whenever ,,
, When you finish
the work, you may go out to play with Sam. ( Jim
) / I wont leave until Mum comes back. ()
where, wherever Go back where you came from!
( ) / I will never forget to catch the thief who stole my
necklace wherever he may be. (,
)
because, since, as ,He went
abroad because his father had found a good university for him. (,
)
so that..., so...hat..., in order that... ,,
can / could / may / might He got up earlier so that
he could catch the first train. ()
so that..., so...that... ,
,He lost so many bikes that he decided
never to buy a new one. (,)
as, than, as (so)...as ,,
()Jane is much taller than I/me. (Jane
) / I dont have as many books as you (do). ()
though (although), as, even if( even though), however,
whatever Even if you pay the debt() for me, I will not thank
you because it has nothing to do with me. (,
) / He wears a T-shirt though it is very cold. (
T ,)
www.xlan.net.cn
if, unless, as long as ,

,,,You will
certainly fail in the coming final exams unless you work much harder. (
,) / If it doesn t rain tomorrow, we
shall go hiking. ()
[] 1because so(al)though butif so
2,
(4)
The man who has an umbrella
in his hand is my uncle. ( )

, thatwhichwho ,wherewhenhow

whowhom whose ,which
that , ,
This is the thief (that/who/whom) we have been
looking for these days. () / Please find a
room which is big enough for all of us to live in. (
)
when where ,
This is the room where they had a quarrel a week ago. (
) / I can never forget the day when I first saw you. (
)
,
,
,,She spent
the whole evening talking about her latest book, which none of us had heard of.
(,)
[]
1 that (all, anything ),
,,, that.
All that Lily told me seems untrue. (Lily ) / Can
you give me anything that has no sugar inside? (
) / This is the first two-story bus that runs in our city. (
)
2 who()that(), that
which Do you know the woman who is weeping in the corner? (
) / Do not tell me any words that have nothing
to do with me. (,)
3, which whom, that who,,
Toms father was the first parent whom our teacher talked to.
www.xlan.net.cn
(Tom )
4, which whom,,
that who. This is the room in which Miss Li once lived. (= This
is the room Miss Li once lived in.) ()
(5)
that,whether , it ,
When we should start is still a question. (
)
( )
1,,
,,
1,
, that,

,

,
He says,"I am not from the USA.He says that he is not from the USA.
Mr Smith said to his girl friend, I haven t seen you for a long time.
Mr Smith said to his girl friend that he had not seen her for a long time.
2,, whether if ,
Lin Tao said to Miss Green, "Is it made in China? Lin Tao asked
Miss Green if it was made in China.
3,,,++
Lucy said to me, How can I help? Lucy asked me how she could help.
4,,,
tell, ask, order. He said to the little boy, Come here, young man!
He asked the little boy to go there.
5,
this that
these those
now then
ago before
today that day
this week(month,etc.) that week ( month,etc.)
next week ( month,etc.) the next week ( month,etc.)
yesterday the day before
tomorrow the next (following) day
here there
www.xlan.net.cn

1THERE BE here there There are a lot of children in the
showroom. ()/ Here comes the bus. () / There goes
the bell. () / The door opened and in came Mr Lee. (,)
2So / Nor / Neither + +
Tom went to the beach last week, and, so did I. (Tom ,)
/ Li Meis bought nothing from the shop. Neither has Jim. (,Jim
)
3,,How did
he find the lost book? () / Where are they going to spend the
summer vacation? ()
4, What a beautiful
flower (it is)! ()
5,,,
What on earth are you doing up there? said the father. (
) / What on earth are you doing up there?he said. (
)
diedeaddeath die ,,,

dead ,death ,
Im going to die! () / The man has been dead for
about three months. () / He is worried to death. ()

【免费】初中英语语法大全

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

【免费】初中英语语法大全

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

www.xlan.net.

,Where is your classmate

wasted on that work.()()

He made up his mind to make the journey to Dunhuang.()/

(,) / We found it very difficult to learn

They didnt have any friends here. ()/

both ,all both

another(,,) the other() ,

1. Judy, is this _______ mobile phone or Helens?

1st first 21st twenty-first

a/an [ei ]/[An ] [[]/[[n]

(2) My pen is much more

lowHes very tall/short.(/) / Tall trees are standing on both sides of

attention to clothes.() / These are special chairs for small children.(

already, yet, sometime back, up,

,This is the place where

Its quite a nice film.()() / Its

I was at home most of the time when I was free.(

)/He did not eat any more.()

for ..., from , to

you will see a post office.()

help you?()/ He can swim.()/ That cant be Mr Li.(

d better (do)(),d better not (do).

do did done send sent sent

I was. (I ) would be. I had been.

Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(

, will I will go to the lab to get

It is / has been + ()+ since + ()+()++

is +p.p. is +being+p.p. am +been+p.p.

entered the room,I saw Jack eating a big pear.(

(1)Why not++?(?),Why dont you +

)/ Lets try to find out who

brothers and sisters do you have? I have only one brother. (

take ,sth./It + (take)+sb.++to do (

(30)beathitstrike beat ()hit

),or(,),nor(), so(), however(,),for(),still(),as

(1) becauseassincefor because(),

dark street, we sang songs and talked loudly.

not a teacher./ He does not have a cousin./

He has a book in his hand, hasn't he?

We had a good time in the vacation, didn't we?

1. will you wont you will you

think that he has done his best, hasnt he?

He used to live in the country, didnt he?/usednt he?

1.I think they will go to town tomorrow, ________? A.do I B.dont

10.Your brother has lunch at home, _________-? A.hasnt he B.doesnt

32.You two had finished the breakfast,_________? A.hadnt you B.didnt

A.dont B.will C.shall D.do

Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? Tea, please. (-------

() + Please give me a hand. () / Shut

Dont + + Please dont talk in low voices. (

the other family members, calling,Merry Christmas!,

does he write a letter? ()

3Jim is working [very hard] [now].

() ()/ I wonder whether I

if, unless, as long as ,

diedeaddeath die ,,,

Você também pode gostar