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More Free USMLE , MCCEE ,MCQe and AMQ Flashcards
What type of lesiosn does Phemigus Intraepidermal Bullae - they are in the
Vulgaris have? epidermis (hence more dangerous)
Antibodies to hemidesmosomes
Whats the pathogenesis of Bullous
(Bullous phemigoid antigen -part of
phemigoid?
hemidemsoome complex)
True or false. Bullous phemigoid False, less likely -phemigus does this
affects oral mucosa. more. SO I guess not really false
What do we divide the dermis layer Papillary- loose and Reticular- Dnse
into? collagen
Where in the skin layer are Straum basalis only- dendritic process
melanocytes located? extend outward
How long are the varicella pustules until they become crusted- (1 week
infectious for? before to 4-5 days after)
Whats the difference between inpetigo Cellulits involves dermis and subq
and cellultis? layers, impetigo is superficial
How does Propionibacterium acnes Produces fatty acids through its lipase-
iritate the lesions in acne? creating the inflammatory reaction
Which dermatomycoses is
charachetized by annular rash w. Tinea corpis
central clearing?
Where can seborrheic dermatitis occur Eyebrows and nasal creases- greasy
other than the scalp? dermatitis thats also scaly
What is characterized by an
autoimmune destrcution of Vitiligo (as opposed to albinism)
melanocytes.
True or False. People are born with False, they develop in early childhood.
nevi. (I gained the ability to tell right from left)
True or False. Dysplastic nevi usually False, that association has not been
proceed to melanoma. made yet.
What are the criteria for malignancy of ABCD- assymetry, border irregulairy,
melanoma? Color, and Diameter
3C's
Measles
Koplik spots spots are white overlying erythematous
base
In measles when does the rash appear After koplik spots disappear
Characteristic:
Rubella
Postauricular Lymphadenopathy
YES
Is Rubella teratogenic
(unlike Measles)
Parvovirus
Erythema Infectiosum (5th dz)
Slapped Face
HHV6;
Most common viral exanthem in
Roeola Infantum
Children <2 yoa;
Common cause of febrile convulsions
Cough
what are the 3 C's of Prodrome? Coryza
Conjunctivitis
painful postauricular
symptoms of rubella?
lymphandenopathy
macules
pruritic rash in varicella progresses
vesicles
how?
pustules
age
herpes zoster (shingles) occurs more
cancer
often with ____ (3)
immunocompromised state
in herpes zoster (shingles) what follows
painful vesicles/ pustules
sensory dermatomes?
abscess
postsurgical wound infection
S. aureus infections (4) ?
hidradenitis
impetigo
digital autoamputation
developments of tuberculoid leprosy?
hypopigmented skin
how is Wood's lamp used with regard Wood's lamp detects fluorescent fungal
to fungal disorders? metabolites
oral terbinafine ,
treatment of Tinea capitis?
topical imidazoles do not work
other infections in superficial mycoses
(dermatophytoses) are most often Trichophyton rubum (except versicolor)
caused by ?
traumatic implantation ;
sporotrichosis occurs when?
gardening
cutaneous larva migrans: how does it larvae penetrate the skin serpiginous
occur? tunnels
Primary or secondary lesion and Primary, Elevated solid lesion > 0.5 cm
definition: Nodule in diameter
Primary or secondary lesion and Primary, Elevated solid lesion < 0.5 cm
definition: Vesicle in diameter containing clear fluid
Primary or secondary lesion and Primary, Elevated solid lesion > 0.5 cm
definition: Bulla in diameter containing clear fluid
Primary or secondary lesion and Primary, Elevated solid lesion < 0.5 cm
definition: Pustule in diameter containing purulent material
Primary or secondary lesion and Primary, Folliculocentric collection of
definition: Comedo sebum and keratin