Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Filtration
Author(s): James B. Horn, David W. Hendricks, John M. Scanlan, Lee T. Rozelle and Walter C.
Trnka
Source: Journal (American Water Works Association), Vol. 80, No. 2, Noncoliform Pathogens
(FEBRUARY 1988), pp. 68-77
Published by: American Water Works Association
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/41290918 .
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Average Average
Average Average Dosageof Dosageof Filter-to-
Water Hydraulic Primary Secondary Run Waste
Run Temperature*Loading Ratef Primary Coagulant Secondary Coagulant Duration^; Cycle
Number Date F(C) gptn/sq ft(mm/s)Coagulant mg/L Coagulant^ mg/L min min
IP 02/07/86 32.4(0.2) 6.9(4.7) Polymer A 26.2 None 0 91 0
2P 02/10/86 32.4(0.2) 6.9(4.7) Polymer A 15.2 None 0 51 0
3P 02/11/86 32.5(0.3) 7.3(4.9) Polymer A 14.3 None 0 51 0
4P 02/11/86 32.5(0.3) 7.8(5.3) Polymer A 12.2 None 0 51 0
5P 02/11/86 32.5(0.3) 7.4(5.0) Polymer A 11.4 None 0 53 0
6P 02/12/86 32.7(0.4) 7.6(5.2) Polymer A 5.0 None 0 108 0
7P 02/14/86 32.7(0.4) 7.8(5.3) None 0 None 0 40 0
8P 02/14/86 32.7(0.4) 7.3(4.9) Polymer A 8.3 None 0 83 0
9P 02/18/86 34.0(1.1) 7.2(4.9) Polymer A 17.0 None 0 125 0
10P 02/21/86 36.7(2.6) 7.1(4.8) Polymer A 9.2 None 0 62 0
IIP 02/24/86 44.4(6.9) 7.4(5.0) None 0 None 0 60 0
12P 02/26/86 48.7(9.3) 7.3(4.9) Polymer A 17 None 0 53 0
13P 02/26/86 39.2(4.0) 7.1(4.8) Alum 8.5 None 0 25 0
14P 02/28/86 40.5(4.7) 7.3(4.9) Alum 13.1 None 0 25 0
15P 02/28/86 42.3(5.7) 7.1(4.8) Alum 20.2 None 0 25 0
16P 03/03/86 42.8(6.0) 7.2(4.9) Polymer A 17.2 None 0 65 8.6
17P 03/03/86 48.0(8.9) 7.4(5.0) Alum 19.3 Polymer C 3.6 41 0
18P 03/03/86 48.0(8.9) 7.1(4.8) Alum 20.3 Polymer C 4.4 41 0
19P 03/04/86 42.8(6.0) 10.1(6.8) Polymer A 17.5 None 0 61 8.5
20P 03/04/86 47.1(8.4) 7.8(5.3) Alum 19.3 Polymer C 5.5 36 0
21P 03/04/86 48.4(9.1) 7.9(5.4) Alum 19.2 Polymer C 6.1 30 0
22P 03/05/86 46.2(7.9) 5.2(3.5) Polymer A 18.4 None 0 70 9.5
23P 03/06/86 NA 7.2(4.8) None 0 None 0 73 8.5
24P 03/10/86 40.8(4.9) 7.3(4.9) Polymer A 17.0 None 0 2,095 8.6
25P 03/24/86 45.9(7.7) 8.3(5.6) None 0 None 0 80 8.6
26P 03/25/86 45.5(7.5) 7.5(5.1) Alum 14.2 Polymer B 2.1 184 0
27P 03/26/86 45.1(7.3) 6.3(4.3) None 0 None 0 40 0
28P 03/26/86 NA 6.3(4.3) Alum 18.3 Polymer B 1.9 40 0
Averagewatertemperature= X time
(temperature increment)/total time elapsed
fHydraulic rate= (HLRXtime
loading increment)/totaltimeelapsed
^Durationofrunsforcontaminant and
injection sampling forGiardiacysts andcoliformbacteria(E. coli
) wasbetween40and149min
PolymerA,polymer B,andpolymer C refertoNalcoUltrion8109,Magnifloc 572C, andNalco 8105,respectively.
Averageinfluent andcoliform
turbidity values= (influent
valuesx time time
increment)/total elapsed
tfAverageeffluent andcoliform
turbidity values= (effluent
valuex time increment) after
filter
towaste/totaltimeelapsed- filter-to-
waste
time
=
removal[(average
JJPercent influent- averageeffluent)/average
influent]x 100
Negative removals
percent areindicatedaszeropercent removals.
Number recovered
ofcysts from influent
cartridge x gallons
filter tofilter/gallons
(litres) effluent
(litres) divertedforsampling
tttNumber ofcystsrecoveredfrom effluent
cartridge x gallons
filter (litres) effluent
(litres)
filtered/gallons forsampling
diverted
ttjlOOpercentremovalofGiardia cystsmeans nocysts werefoundintheeffluent cartridge.
NA meansnoinformationgathered
ANDTECHNOLOGY
70 RESEARCH AWWA
JOURNAL
TABLE 3, continued
Removals total
ofturbidity, coliform andGiardia
bacteria, usingtheDSF system
cysts andCLPwater
Giardia
Average Average Giardia Cysts
Average Average Average Influent Effluent Average Cysts Passing Giardia
Influent Effluent Turbidity Coliform Coliform ColiformChallengingThrough Cyst
Turbidity**
TurbidityftRemoval:}:
t ConcentrationConcentrationRemoval Filter Filter Removal
ntu ntu percent number/ 100mL number/ 100ML percent%% number*** numberfffpercent%%%
036 002 94 NA NA NA NA NA NA
0.32 0.04 88 NA NA NA NA NA NA
0.25 0.06 76 NA NA NA NA NA NA
0.30 0.08 73 NA NA NA NA NA NA
0.29 0.11 62 NA NA NA NA NA NA
0.28 0.15 46 NA NA NA NA NA NA
0.32 0.15 53 NA NA NA NA NA NA
0.40 0.17 58 NA NA NA NA NA NA
0.47 0.04 92 3,700 92 98 NA NA NA
0.65 0.29 55 NA NA NA NA NA NA
0.40 0.15 62 10,500 7,900 24 1,500,000 100 99.9
0.49 0.01 98 NA NA NA NA NA NA
0.42 0.23 45 NA NA NA NA NA NA
0.42 0.52 0 NA NA NA NA NA NA
0.41 0.22 46 NA NA NA NA NA NA
0.39 0.03 92 22,600 106 99.5 13,000 30 998
0.44 0.18 59 NA NA NA NA NA NA
0.42 0.18 57 NA NA NA NA NA NA
0.41 0.02 95 33,200 63 99.8 20,000 12 999
0.47 0.15 68 NA NA NA NA NA NA
0.54 0.16 70 NA NA NA NA NA NA
0.46 0.03 94 16,800 262 98 13,000 150 98.8
0.43 0.13 70 16,000 16,600 0 50,000 500,000 0
0.45 0.03 93 NA NA NA NA NA NA
0.54 0.19 65 16 12 25 41 100 0
0.88 0.12 86 NA NA NA NA NA NA
0.58 0.20 66 17,100 12,000 30 16,000 0 100
0.58 0.09 84 20,900 246 99 16,000 0 100
FEBRUARY
1988 HORN
J.B. ETAL 71