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Lexique des plantes mdicinales

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Sources et mthodologie de recherche du lexique botanique.

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Latin Franais Anglais

sapin blanc, sapin commun, sapin

Abies alba silver fir, common silver fir
pectin

Abies balsamea sapin baumier balsam fir

liane rglisse, rglisse, graine diable,

crab's eye, jequerity, precatory bean,
Abrus precatorius herbe de diable, cascavelle, rglisse
rosary pea
marron

guimauve, abutilon en pi, mauve du monkeybush, albutilon, Indian

Abutilon indicum
pays abutilon

cachoutier, acacia cachou, acacia

Acacia catechu black cutch, catechu
cachou

acacia nilotique, gommier rouge,

Acacia nilotica (syn. Acacia arabica) gum arabic tree, babul, kikar tree
acacia dArabie

Acanthus mollis acanthe molle bear's breech

common yarrow, bloodwort,

Achillea millefolium achille millefeuille, millefeuille
carpenter's weed

Achyranthes bidentata achyranthe, niu xi pig's knee

aconit capuchon de moine, aconit de

Aconitum carmichaeli Carmichael's monkshood
Carmichael

Aconitum napellus aconit napel, napel Venus' chariot, aconite monkshood

Acorus calamus acore, acore odorant, acore vrai calamus, sweet flag

Acorus gramineus (syn. Acorus

acore gramin, acore vert Japanese sweet flag, Japanese rush
pusillus)

adiante cheveux-de-Vnus, capillaire

Adiantum capillus-veneris common maidenhair, venus hairfern
de Montpellier, cheveux-de-Vnus

maidenfern, maidenhair, northern

Adiantum pedatum adiante du Canada
maidenhair

adonis de printemps, adonis du spring pheasants eye, yellow

Adonis vernalis
printemps pheasants eye, ox-eye

pomme du Bengale, arbre de Bael, Indian bael, Indian quince, golden

Aegle marmelos
cognassier du Bengale apple
 gopode podagraire, podagraire, bishop's goutweed, goutwort,
Aegopodium podagraria
herbe aux goutteux goutweed

Aesculus hippocastanum marronnier dInde horse chestnut

graines de paradis, malaguette, poivre

Aframomum melegueta melegueta pepper
de Guine, maniguette

hysope gante, menthe rglisse

Agastache rugosa Korean mint
corenne

Agathosma betulina (syn. Barosma

buchu buchu
betulina)

American agave, American century

Agave americana agave
plant

Agrimonia eupatoria aigremoine eupatoire churchsteeples, European grovebur

Ailanthus altissima ailante glanduleux tree of heaven, ailanthus, copal tree

Ajuga reptans bugle rampante common bugle

Alchemilla monticola (syn. Alchemilla

alchmille des montagnes hairy ladies mantle
vulgaris, Alchemilla xanthochlora)

white colicroot, star grass, true unicorn

Aletris farinosa altris farineux
root

alisma plantain d'eau, plantain d'eau

Alisma plantago-aquatica American waterplantain, alisma
commun

Allium cepa oignon, chalotte garden onion

Allium sativum ail, ail commun, ail cultiv cultivated garlic

Allium schoenoprasum ciboulette, civette wild chive, wild chives

ciboulette chinoise, civette chinoise, Chinese chives, Chinese leek, garlic

Allium tuberosum
ciboulette lail chives

ramson, bear's garlic, broad-leaved

Allium ursinum ail des ours
garlic

Alnus glutinosa (syn. Betula glutinosa, aulne glutineux, aulne noir, aulne
black alder, European alder
Alnus alnus) poisseux

Barbados aloe, medical aloe, burn

Aloe vera (syn. Aloe barbadensis) alos
plant

verveine citronnelle verveine

Aloysia triphylla (syn. Lippia citriodora) odorante, verveine du Prou, verveine lemon beebrush, lemon verbena
odorante

Alpinia officinarum petit galanga lessergalangal

Alstonia scholaris (syn. Echites

alstonia dita, dita bark, bitter bark
scholaris)

Althaea officinalis guimauve officinale, mauve blanche common marsh-mallow

prince-of-Wales feather, prince-of-

Amaranthus hypochondriacus amarante hypocondriaque
Wales-feather

ammi commun, ammi lev, ammi large bullwort, Bishop's weed, Bishop's
Ammi majus
officinal, grand ammi flower

Ammi visnaga ammi cure, ammi Visnage toothpickweed, khella

Anacyclus pyrethrum (syn. Anacyclus pyrthre dAfrique Mount Atlas daisy, pellitory
freynii)

Anagallis arvensis mouron des champs, mouron rouge scarlet pimpernel

Anamirta paniculata (syn. Anamirtra

coque du Levant, cocculus Levant berry, Levant Nut. fish berry
cocculus, Menispermum cocculus)

Ananas comosus ananas pineapple

Andrographis paniculata (syn. Justicia andrographis, mahalita, roi des amers, king of bitters, andrographis, creat,
paniculata) chirette verte green chirayta, India echinacea

anemarrhea, zhi mu, common

Anemarrhena asphodeloides zhi mu
anemarrhena

Anethum graveolens (syn.

aneth, aneth odorant, fenouil btard dill
Peucedanum graveolens)

Angelica archangelica anglique vraie, archanglique Norwegian angelica, garden angelica

Angelica dahurica bai zhi Dahurian angelica, bai zhi

Angelica sinensis anglique chinoise, dong quai dong quai, Chinese angelica, dang gui

Annona squamosa pomme cannelle, attier sugar-apple, sweetsop

camomille puante, anthmis ftide, chamomile, dog fennel, mayweed

Anthemis cotula
anthmis puante chamomille, stinkweed

anthmis noble, anthmis odorante,

Anthemis nobilis camomille noble, camomille romaine Roman chamomile

cerfeuil commun, cerfeuil cultiv, garden chervil, cow parsley, french

Anthriscus cerefolium
cerfeuil des jardins parsley

Anthyllis vulneraria anthyllide vulnraire, vulnraire common kidney-vetch, lady's-finger

alchmille des champs, aphans des

Aphanes arvensis champs, aphane des champs, perce- field parsley piert
pierre

Apium graveolens var. dulce cleri ctes wild celery

strawberry tree, killarney strawberry

Arbutus unedo arbousier commun
tree, arbute tree

grande bardane, bardane commune, great burdock, beggar's buttons, fox's-

Arctium lappa
bardane officinale clote

bearberry, bear's grape, common

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi busserole, raisin-d'ours commun
bearberry

Areca catechu palmier Betel Betel palm

Mexican prickly poppy, yellow

Argemone mexicana argmone du Mexique
pricklypoppy

Argentina anserina (syn. Potentilla potentille ansrine, potentille des oies,

silverweed cinquefoil
anserina) ansrine

Arisaema consanguineum tian nan xing tian nan xing

Aristolochia clematitis aristoloche clmatite birthwort

serpentaire de Virginie, viprine de Virginia dutchmanspipe, Virginia

Aristolochia serpentaria
Virginie, serpentaire vierge snakeroot

Armoracia rusticana (syn. Cochlearia

armoracia) grand raifort, cranson, raifort horseradish, mountain radish, red cole

Armoracia rusticana (syn. Cochlearia

grand raifort, cranson horseradish
armoracia)

mountain arnica, mountain-tobacco,

Arnica montana arnica des montagnes, arnica
golden-fleece

Southernwood, lad's love, Southern

Artemisia abrotanum armoise aurone, aurone, citronnelle
wormwood

absinth sagewort, absinth wormwood,

Artemisia absinthium absinthe
common sagewort

annual wormwood, sweet sagewort

Artemisia annua armoise annuelle
sweet Annie, annual mugwort

capillary wormwood, hair-leaved

Artemisia capillaris armoise balais, armoise capillaire
artemisia

semen contra, cina, armoise de Jude, santonica, sea wormwood, Levant

Artemisia cina
semencine wormseed

tarragon, false tarragon, green

Artemisia dracunculus estragon sagewort, silky wormwood,
wormwood

armoise commune, armoise

Artemisia vulgaris mugwort, common wormwood
citronnelle

Canadian wild ginger, Canadian

Asarum canadense asaret du Canada
wildginger

asarabacca, European ginger root,

Asarum europaeum asaret dEurope
hazelwort

Asclepias tuberosa asclpiade tubreuse butterfly milkweed, butterflyweed

Aspalathus linearis th rouge, rooibos rooibos

Asparagus officinalis asperge, asperge officinale asparagus, garden asparagus

Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco quebracho quebracho

Asplenium scolopendrium (syn.

scolopendre officinale hart's-tongue fern, horse tongue
Scolopendrium vulgare)

locoweed, purple locoweed, woolly

Astragalus mollissimus astragale
loco

Astragalus propinquus (syn.Astragalus

astragale Chinese astragalus, Chinese milkvetch
membranaceus)

astragale adragant, astragale de

Astragalus tragacantha tragacanth
Marseille

Atractylodes macrocephala bai zhu bai zhu, bai-zhu atractylodes

Atropa belladonna belladone belladone, deadly nightshade

Avena sativa avoine cultive common oat, oats, wild oats

Azadirachta indica (syn. Melia margousier, lilas des Indes,

neem
azadirachta, Melia indica) azadirachta de l'Inde

Bacopa monnieri bacopa de Monnier, hyssope deau coastal waterhyssop, herb of grace

Ballota nigra ballote noire, marrube noir black horehound

Bambusa arundinacea bambou tabashir bamboo,tabashir

Banisteriopsis caapi ayahuasca ayahuasca

Baptisia tinctoria indigo sauvage horseflyweed, yellow wildindigo

English daisy, European daisy, lawn

Bellis perennis pquerette vivace
daisy

Benincasa hispida (syn. Benincasa courge la cire, courge cireuse, melon

wax gourd, Chinese wax gourd
cerifera) dhiver chinois

Berberis vulgaris pine-vinette common barberry, European barberry

Beta vulgaris betterave commune, bette commune common beet

bouleau pleureur, bouleau pendant,

Betula pendula (syn. Betula verrucosa) European white birch
bouleau verruqueux

Betula pubescens (syn. Betula alba) bouleau pubescent, bouleau blanc, downy birch

bident trifoliol, bident tripartite, three-lobe beggarticks, threelobe

Bidens tripartita
bident feuilles tripartites beggarticks

Bixa orellana rocouyer, rocou lipsticktree, roucou

Bombax ceiba (syn. Bombax

fromager, arbre bombax red silk cottontree
malabaricum)

Borago officinalis bourrache officinale common borage

Boswellia serrata boswellie, arbre encens, oliban Indian frankincense

Brassica nigra moutarde noire black mustard, shortpod mustard

Brassica oleracea chou commun cabbage

Bryonia alba bryone blanche white bryony

Bryonia cretica ssp. dioica (syn.

bryone dioque Cretan bryony
Bryonia dioica)

Bupleurum chinense buplvre chinois Chinese thorowax, hares ear

Butea monosperma palas Bengal kino

Buxus sempervirens buis commun common box

Caesalpinia bonduc (syn. Caesalpinia

cadoque, haricot brlant yellow nicker
bonducella)

Calamintha sylvatica ssp. ascendens calament ascendent, sarriette

woodland calamint
(syn. Calamintha ascendens) ascendante

Calendula officinalis pot marigold

souci officinal, souci des jardins

Calla palustris calla des marais water arum, water dragon

Callerya reticulate (syn. Millettia

ji xue teng evergreen wisteria
reticulata)

Calluna vulgaris callune, bruyre heather

Camelia sinensis (syn. Thea sinensis) th vert green tea

Cananga odorata (syn. Canangium

ylang-ylang ylang-ylang, ilang-ilang
odoratum)
Canella winterana (syn. Canella alba) cannelle blanche wild cinnamon

Cannabis sativa cannabis, chanvre cultiv grass, hashish, hemp, marijuana, pot

Capparis spinosa cprier caper

Capsella bursa-pastoris (syn. Thlaspi bourse--pasteur, capselle bourse--

shepherds purse, shepardspurse
bursa-pastoris) pasteur

Capsicum annuum var. annuum paprika, piment doux, poivron Cayenne pepper

Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum piment de Cayenne, poivre de

Cayenne pepper, chilipiquin
(syn. Capsicum frutescens) Cayenne

Cardiospermum spp. pois de coeur balloon vine, balloonvine

Carica papaya papayer papaya, pawpaw

carthame des teinturiers, safran des

Carthamus tinctorius safflower
teinturiers

Carum carvi carvi, cumin des prs caraway, wild caraway

Castanea sativa chtaigner commun European chestnut

catalpa commun, catalpa de Caroline,

Catalpa bignonioides southern catalpa
arbre aux haricots

Catha edulis khat, qt khat

Catharanthus roseus (syn. Vinca rosea) pervenche de Madagascar Madagascar periwinkle

caulophylle faux-pigamon, cohosh

Caulophyllum thalictroides blue cohosh
bleu

Ceanothus americanus canothe dAmrique Jersey tea, new Jersey tea

Cedrus spp. cdre cedar

micocoulier de Provence, micocoulier

Celtis australis European hackberry
du Midi

bachelor's button, cornflower, garden

Centaurea cyanus centaure bleuet, bleuet (France)
cornflower

Centaurium erythraea (syn. Erythrae

petite centaure European centaury
centaurium)

Centaurium minus (syn. Centaurium

petite-centaure des grves European centaury
minus)

Centella asiatica (syn. Hydrocotyle

hydrocotyle asiatique, gotu kola spadeleaf
asiatica)

Cephaelis ipecacuanha (syn.

ipecacuanha, ipca du Brsil ipecac
Psychotria ipecacuanha)

Ceratonia siliqua caroubier St. John's bread, carob

Cetraria islandica lichen dIslande, mousse dIslande Iceland moss, Iceland lichen

Chamaelirium luteum (syn. Helonias chamaelire dor, hlonias, hlonias

fairywand
dioica) jaune

Chamaemelum nobile (syn. Anthemis

camomille romaine, anthmis noble Roman camomile
nobilis)

Chamaesyce hirta (syn. Euphorbia pillpod sandmat, hairy spurge, pill-

rougette
pilulifera) bearing spurge
Chamerion angustifolium (syn.
pilobe feuilles troites fireweed, rosebay willowherb
Epilobium angustifolium)

Chelidonium majus grande chlidoine celandine

Chelone glabra galane glabre white turtlehead

chnopode fausse ambroisie, th du

Chenopodium ambrosioides Mexican tea
Mexique

Chimaphila umbellata chimaphile en ombelle pipsissewa

Chionanthus virginicus arbre de neige fringetree, white fringetree

Chondrodendron tomentosum chondodendron tomenteux pareira

mousse dIrlande, chondrus crpu,

Chondrus crispus Irish moss
lichen carraghen

Chrysanthemum x morifolium chrysanthme des fleuristes florist's chrysanthemum

common chicory, blue sailors,

Cichorium intybus chicore sauvage, chicore amre
coffeeweed, succory

cimicaire grappes, cimicifuge noire, black bugbane, black snakeroot, black

Cimicifuga racemosa
acte grappes noires cohosh

Cinchona spp. quinquina quinine

Cinnamomum camphora camphrier, laurier du Japon camphor tree, camphor laurel

Cinnamomum verum (syn.

cannelier de Ceylan cinnamon
Cinnamomum zeylanicum)

Citrullus lanatus (syn. Citrullus

melon deau, pastque watermelon
vulgaris)

Citrus aurantium bigaradier, oranger amer sour orange

Claytonia perfoliata (syn. Montia

pourpier dhiver, claytonie perfolie miner's lettuce, winter purslane
perfoliata)

clmatite des haies, clmatite vigne-

Clematis vitalba evergreen clematis
blanche

Clerodendrum trichotomum clrodendron harlequin glorybower

Cnicus benedictus chardon bnit, cnicaut bni blessed thistle

Cnidium monnieri she chuang zi Monnier's snowparsley

Cochlearia officinalis cochlaire officinale, cranson officinal common scurvygrass

Chinese codonopsis, woodland bonnet

Codonopsis pilosula codonopsis
bellflower

Coffea arabica cafier dArabie Arabian coffee

Cola acuminata kolatier (kola) abata cola

Cola nitida kolatier (kola) ghanja kola

Colchicum autumnale colchique dautomne, safran des prs autumn crocus, meadow saffron

Coleus barbatus (syn.Coleus forskohlii,

colus de Forskohl Forskohl's coleus, makandi
Plectranthus barbatus)

collinsonie du Canada, collargol,

Collinsonia canadensis richweed
gurit-tout
Commiphora molmol (syn.
myrrhe myrrh
Commiphora myrrha)

Commiphora mukul guggul mukul myrrh tree, guggul

poison hemlock, deadly hemlock,

Conium maculatum grande cige, cigu tachete
poison parsley

lily of the valley, European lily of the

Convallaria majalis muguet, muguet de mai
valley

Copaifera spp. copayer copaifera

Coptis sinensis coptide chinois Chinese goldthread

Coptis trifolia savoyane, coptide trois feuilles threeleaf goldthread

Cordyceps sinensis cordyceps de Chine, cordyceps Chinese cordyceps

Coriandrum sativum coriandre coriander, Chinese parsley

Cornus officinalis cornouiller officinal Japanese cornel dogwood

Corydalis yanhusuo corydale yanhusuo yanhusuo fumewort

Crataegus monogyna (syn. Crataegus oneseed hawthorn, singleseed

aubpine un style, aubpine
oxyacantha) hawthorn

Crataeva religiosa (Syn. Crataeva three-leaved caper, bulan ayer, bulan

cprier trifoli
nurvala) betul

Crithmum maritimum criste-marine, fenouil marin rock samphire, seafennel, Peter's cress

Crocus sativus safran, crocus cultiv Saffron crocus

Cucurbita pepo citrouille, ppon field pumpkin, vegetable marrow

Cullen corylifolium (syn. Psoralea

psoralier Malaysian scurfpea
corylifolia)

Cumimum cyminum cumin cumin

Cupressus sempervirens cyprs dItalie, cyprs sempervirent Italian cypress

Curcuma amada mango-gingembre mango ginger

Curcuma longa (syn. Curcuma

curcuma, safran des Indes common turmeric
domestica, Curcuma aromatica)

Curcuma zedoaria zdoaire zedoary

Cuscuta epithymum cuscute du thym, petite cuscute clover dodder, thyme dodder

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba guar guar

Cydonia oblonga cognassier quince

Cymbopogon citratus (syn.

citronnelle lemon grass
Andropogon citratus)

Cynara scolymus artichaut globe artichoke

souchet comestible, souchet tubreux,

Cyperus esculentus yellow nutgrass, chufa, chufa flatsedge
souchet sucr

Cypripedium parviflorum var.

pubescens (syn. Cypridedium cypripde pubescent greater yellow lady's slipper
calceolus var. pubescens)
Cytisus scoparius Gent balais English broom, Scotch broom

Daphne mezereum Daphn bois-gentil, Daphn joli-bois paradise plant

Jamestown weed, jimsonweed, mad

Datura stramonium datura officinal, stramoine commune
apple, moonflower

wild carrot, bird's nest, Queen Anne's

Daucus carota carotte sauvage
lace

Desmodium gangeticum desmodie du Ganges slaparni, salpan

oeillet superbe, oeillet magnifique,

Dianthus superbus superb pink, large pink
oeillet plumet

fraxinelle blanche, dictame blanc

Dictamnus albus gasplant
(buisson ardent)

digitale jaune, digitale petites fleurs,

Digitalis lutea straw foxglove
petite digitale

Digitalis purpurea digitale pourpre, grande digitale purple foxglove

Dioscorea oppositifolia (syn. Dioscorea

igname de Chine Chinese yam
batatas)

Dioscorea villosa igname sauvage wild yam

common teasel, Fuller's teasel,

Dipsacus fullonum cardre sauvage, cabaret-des-oiseaux
venuscup teasle

Dorema ammoniacum gomme ammoniaque ammoniakum

Dorstenia contrajerva contrajerne tusilla

drosra feuilles rondes, rossolis

Drosera rotundifolia roundleaf sundew
feuilles rondes

Dryopteris filix-mas dryoptre fougre-mle, fougre mle male fern, male woodfern

Echinacea angustifolia chinace feuilles troites blacksamson, blacksamson echinacea

Echinacea pallida chinace ple pale echinacea, pale purple coneflower

Echinacea purpurea (syn. Rudbeckia eastern purple coneflower, purple

chinace pourpre, rudbeckie pourpre
purpurea) coneflower

common vipersbugloss, blueweed,

Echium vulgare viprine commune
common echium,

Eclipta prostrata clipte blanche eclipta, false daisy

Elettaria cardamomum cardamome cardamom

Elettaria cardamomum (syn. Amomum cardamome, cardamome verte,

cardamom, green cardamom
cardamomum) cardamone de Malabar

Eleutherococcus senticosus (syn . ginseng de Sibrie, eleutherocoque,

Siberian ginseng
Acanthopanax senticosus) leuthrocoque

Elymus repens (syn. Agropyron

repens, Elytrigia repens,Triticum chiendent commun quack grass, couchgrass, dog grass
repens)

Embelia ribes emblie false black pepper, false pepper

Entada phaseoloides entada St. Thomas bean

Ephedra distachya phdra chatons opposs, uvette jointfir

 phdra chinois, phdra, raisin de
Ephedra sinica Chinese ephedra
mer, ma huang

prle des champs, queue-de-cheval, field horsetail, scouring rush, western

Equisetum arvense
queue-de-renard horsetail

bruyre carne, bruyre couleur de snow heath, winter heath, spring

Erica carnea
chair, bruyre des neiges heath

Erigeron canadensis (syn. Conyza

vergerette du Canada Canadian fleabane
canadensis)

Eriodictyon californicum herbe sainte California yerba santa

panicaut maritime, panicaut de mer,

Eryngium maritimum seaside eryngo
panicaut des dunes

Erysimum cheiri (syn.Cheiranthus

girofle des murailles aegean wallflower
cheiri)

rythrine crte de coq feuillage

Erythrina variegata tigers claw
panach

Erythronium americanum rythrone dAmrique dogtooth violet

Erythroxylum coca coca coca

Eschscholziacalifornica pavot de Californie California poppy

bluegum eucalyptus, Tasmanian

Eucalyptus globulus eucalyptus commun, gommier bleu
bluegum

Eucalyptus smithii eucalyptus dAustralie Smith's eucalyptus

Eucommia ulmoides arbre gutta-percha hardy rubber tree, gutta-percha tree

Euonymus atropurpureus fusain noir pourpr eastern burningbush, wahoo

Eupatorium cannabinum eupatoire feuilles de chanvre hemp agrimony

Eupatorium perfoliatum eupatoire perfolie common boneset

Eupatorium purpureum eupatoire pourpre. herbe la gravelle sweetscented joepyeweed

euphorbe purge, euphorbe des

Euphorbia lathyris mole plant, caper spurge
jardins

Euphorbia pekinensis euphorbe de Pkin Peking spurge

Euphrasia spp. euphraise eyebright

Evodia rutaecarpa vodie evodia fruit

Fagopyrum esculentum (syn.

sarrasin, bl noir common buckwheat
Polygonum fagopyrum)

Ferula assa-foetida frule persique (ase ftide) asafetida

Ferula gummosa (syn. Ferula

frule gommeuse, galbanum galbanum
galbaniflua)

figuier des Banyans, Banyan, Banian,

Ficus benghalensis Indian banyan
figuier dInde

Ficus carica figuier common fig, edible fig

figuier des Pagodes, arbre pipal, arbre

Ficus religiosa peepul tree
des conseils
Filipendula ulmaria filipendule ulmaire, reine des prs queen of the meadow, meadowsweet

Foeniculum vulgare fenouil commun sweet fennel

Forsythia suspensa forsythia pleureur weeping forsythia

Fragaria vesca fraisier des bois woodland strawberry

Frangula alnus (syn. Rhamnus

nerprun bourdaine, bourdaine glossy buckthorn, alder buckthorn
frangula)

Frangula purshiana (syn. Rhamnus Cooper Pursh's buckthorn, cascara

cascara
purshiana) buckthorn

Fraxinus chinensis subsp.

rhynchophylla (Fraxinus
frne de Core Korean ash
rhynchophylla)

frne europen, frne commun, frne

Fraxinus excelsior European ash
lev

Fritillaria thunbergii fritillaire fritillaria

Fucus vesiculosus fucus vsiculeux, varech vsiculeux bladderwrack

Fumaria officinalis fumeterre officinale, pied-de-Cline drug fumitory

Galega officinalis galga officinal goat's rue, professor-weed

Galipea officinalis angusture vraie angostura tree

catchweed bedstraw, cleavers

Galium aparine gaillet gratteron, gaillet accrochant
cleaverwort, goose grass

Galium odoratum gaillet odorant, asprule odorante sweetscented bedstraw

Galium odoratum (Syn. Asperula

gaillet odorant, asprule odorante sweetscented bedstraw
odorata)

yellow spring bedstraw, yellow lady's

Galium verum gaillet jaune caille-lait jaune, gaillet vrai
bedstraw

polypore luisant, ganoderme luisant,

Ganoderma lucidum reishi
reishi

Gardenia angusta (syn. Gardenia

gardnia, jasmin du Cap cape jasmine
jasminoides)

gaulthrie couche, th des bois,

Gaultheria procumbens eastern teaberry, wintergreen
gaulthrie du Canada, th du Canada

Gelidium amansii agar-agar agar-agar

Gentiana lutea gentiane jaune. grande gentiane yellow gentian

granium herbe Robert, herbe

Geranium robertianum Robert geranium, herb Robert
Robert

Ginkgo biloba ginkgo, arbre aux quarante cus common ginkgo, maidenhair tree

glchome lierre terrestre, lierre

creeping charlie, gill-over-the-ground,
Glechoma hederacea terrestre commun, glcome lierre
ground ivy
terrestre

Glycine max soja soybean

Glycyrrhiza glabra rglisse, rglisse glabre cultivated licorice

gnaphale des vases, gnaphale des

Gnaphalium uliginosum fanges, cotonnire des fanges marsh cudweed, low cudweed

Gossypium herbaceum cotonnier Levant cotton

maitake, dancing mushroom, hen of

Grifola frondosa maitake, polypore poule des bois
the woods

Grindelia camporum grindelia great valley gumweed

Guaiacum officinale gaac guaiacum, lignum vitae

Guarea rusbyi cocillana cocillana

hamamlis de Virginie, noisetier de

Hamamelis virginiana American witch-hazel
sorcire

Haronga madagascariensis guttier du Gabon, bois harongue haronga tree

Harpagophytum procumbens griffe-du-diable devils claw

Hedeoma pulegioides hdoma faux pouliot American false pennyroyal

Hedera helix lierre grimpant English ivy

Jerusalem artichoke, girasole,

Helianthus tuberosus topinambour, artichaut de Jrusalem
Jerusalem sunflower

Helichrysum arenarium immortelle des sables everlastingflower

Helleborus niger hellbore noir, rose de Nol black hellebore

Herniaria glabra herniaire glabre, herniole, turquette smooth rupturewort

Hieracium pilosella (syn. Pilosella

pervire piloselle, piloselle mousear hawkweed
officinarum)

Hippopha rhamnoides argousier seabuckthorn

Hordeum vulgare (syn. Hordeum

orge commune, orge dhiver barley
distichon)

Humulus lupulus houblon grimpant common hops

hydrange de Virginie, hortensia

Hydrangea arborescens smooth hydrangea, wild hydrangea
arborescent

Hydrastis canadensis hydraste du Canada goldenseal

Hygrophila spinosa hygrophyle pineuse kule khara, talmakhana, gokulakanta

Hyoscyamus niger jusquiame noire black henbane

millepertuis commun, millepertuis

Hypericum perforatum common St. John's wort, klamath weed
perfor

Hyssopus officinalis hysope officinale hyssop

Iberis amara ibris amer annual candytuft

Ilex aquifolium Houx English holly

Ilex paraguariensis mat, yerba mat, houx du Paraguay mate

badianier de Chine, badiane, anis

Illicium verum staranise tree, star anise
toil

Inula helenium grande aune elecampane inula

Inula japonica (syn. Inula britannica

var. chinensis) inule des prairies Japanese inula

Ipomea purga jalap Jalap bindweed

Iris versicolor iris versicolore harlequin blueflag

Isatis tinctoria pastel des teinturiers dyer's woad

Isodon rubescens (syn. Rabdosia

don ling cao rabdosia, don ling cao
rubescens)

Jasminum officinale (syn. Jasminum

jasmin blanc, jasmin officinal, jasmin poet's jasmine
grandiflorum)

Jateorhiza palmata colombo jateorhiza

Juglans cinerea noyer cendr butternut

Juglans regia noyer commun English walnut

Juniperus communis genvrier commun common juniper, dwarf juniper

Justicia adhatoda (syn. Adhatoda adhatoda, noix de Malabar, noyer des

Malabar nut,
vasica) Indes

Krameria lappacea (syn. Krameria

ratanhia du Perou rhatany, ratanhia
triandra)

Lactuca virosa laitue vireuse, laitue sauvage bitter lettuce

Laminaria digitata laminaire digite, anguiller kelp, oarweed

Lamium album lamier blanc, ortie blanche white deadnettle

Larix decidua (syn. Larix europaea) mlze dEurope European larch

Larrea tridentata (syn. Larrea

crosotier, chaparral creosote bush, chaparral
divaricata)

Laurus nobilis laurier vrai, laurier-sauce sweet bay

Lavandula angustifolia (syn. Lavandula lavande officinale, lavande feuilles

English lavender
officinalis) troites, lavande vraie

grande lavande, lavande larges

Lavandula latifolia broadleaved lavender
feuilles

Lavandula stoechas lavande toupet, lavande stchade French lavender

Lawsonia inermis (syn. Lawsonia alba) henn henna

Leonurus cardiaca agripaume cardiaque common motherwort

Lepidium meyenii maca maca

lpidie de Virginie, passerage de Virginia pepperweed, peppergrass,

Lepidium virginicum
Virginie poorman pepperweed

Levisticum officinale livche officinale, ache des montagnes garden lovage

Ligusticum wallichii livche de Szechuan Szechuan lovage

Limonia acidissima (syn.Feronia

tanaka Indian woodapple
limonia)

yellow toadflax, butter and eggs,

Linaria vulgaris linaire commune
Jacob's ladder
Linum usitatissimum lin cultiv common flax, cultivated flax

copalme d'Orient, liquidambar

Liquidambar orientalis oriental sweetgum
asiatique, styrax d'Anatolie

Liriosma ovata muira puama muira puama

Lobaria pulmonaria lichen pulmonaire lungwort, lung lichen

Lobelia inflata loblie gonfle, loblie Indian tobacco

Lonicera spp. chvrefeuille honeysuckle

Lophophora williamsii (syn.

peyotl, peyote peyote cactus
Echinocactus williamsii)

Luffa aegyptiaca (syn. Luffa cylindrica) louffa, luffa, ponge vgtale sponge gourd, luffa, loofah

Chinese desert-thorn, China teaplant,

Lycium chinense lyciet de Chine
Chinese boxthorn

lycopode en massue, lycopode

Lycopodium clavatum common club moss, running clubmoss
officinal

Lycopus europaeus lycope d'Europe gypsywort

lysimaque commune, grande garden yellow loosestrife, garden

Lysimachia vulgaris
lysimaque loosestrife

salicaire officinale, lythrum salicaire, purple loosestrife, purple lythrum,

Lythrum salicaria
salicaire commune rainbow weed

Madhuca spp. bassia, bitis, arbre beurre madhuca

magnolia, magnolie officinal,

Magnolia officinalis Chinese magnolia
magnolier

Mahonia aquifolium (syn. Berberis mahonia feuilles de houx, mahonia

hollyleaved barberry
aquifolium) faux houx

mauve des bois, mauve sauvage,

Malva sylvestris high mallow
grande mauve

Mandragora officinarum mandragore officinale mandrake

Manihot esculenta manioc, tapioca tapioca, cassava

Maranta arundinacea fcule de dictame, arrowroot arrowroot

Marrubium vulgare marrube blanc, marrube commun horehound, white horehound

Marsdenia cundurango (syn.

condurango, liane de condor condurango
Gonolobus condurango)

camomille sauvage, camomille vraie,

Matricaria recutita (syn. Chamomilla
camomille allemande, matricaire German chamomile, mayweed
recutita)
camomille

Medicago sativa luzerne cultive alfalfa, lucerne

Melaleuca alternifolia mlaleuque feuilles alternes, tea-tree

mlaleuque, arbre th

Melaleuca quinquenervia (syn.

niaouli cajeput tree, melaleuca, niaouli
Melaleuca leucadendron)

Melilotus officinalis mlilot jaune, mlilot officinal yellow sweetclover, yellow melilot

common balm, lemon balm, sweet

Melissa officinalis mlisse officinale
 balm

Mentha aquatica menthe aquatique water mint

Mentha arvensis (syn. Mentha

menthe des champs field mint, wild mint
haplocalyx)

Mentha pulegium menthe pouliot pennyroyal, peppermint

menthe verte, menthe en pi, menthe

Mentha spicata spearmint, bush mint
en grappe

Mentha x piperita menthe poivre peppermint

mnyanthe trifoli, trfle deau, trfle

Menyanthes trifoliata buckbean, common bogbean
des marais

Mercurialis perennis mercuriale vivace dogs mercury, wild mercury

Mitchella repens mitchella rampant, pain de perdrix partridgeberry

margose, margose amre, concombre

Momordica charantia balsampear, bitter melon
Africain, gourde amre

spotted beebalm, oswego tea,

Monarda punctata monarde ponctue
American horsemint

Monsonia ovata monsonia monsonia

Morella cerifera (syn. Myrica cerifera) cirier, arbre suif, arbre cire wax myrtle

noni, morinde, morindier, malaye, bois

Morinda citrifolia indian mulberry, noni
tortue, mrier de Java

Morinda officinalis noni chinois Chinese morinda, Chinese noni

Morus alba mrier blanc, mrier commun white mulberry

Murraya koenigii curry, caloupil, carry poulet, kaloupile curryleaftree, curry leaf

Musa spp. bananier banana

Myristica fragrans (syn. Myristica

muscadier nutmeg tree
officinalis)

Myroxylon balsamum var. pereirae baumier du Prou balsam of Peru, Peruvian balsam

Myrtus communis myrte commun myrtle

chataire, cataire, menthe des chats,

Nepeta cataria catnip, catmint, catwort, field balm
herbe chats

Nepeta tenuifolia (syn. Schizonepeta

chataire japonaise Japanese catnip, Japanese catmint
tenuifolia)

Nicotiana tabacum tabac cultiv cultivated tobacco

Nigella sativa cumin noir, nigelle cultive black cumin

Notopterygium incisum qiang huo notopterygium, qiang huo

Nymphaea alba nnuphar blanc, nympha blanc European white waterlily

Ocimum basilicum basilic, basilic romain sweet basil

common evening primrose, hoary

Oenothera biennis onagre bisannuelle, herbe aux nes
eveningprimrose, king's-cureall

Olea europaea olivier, olivier commun olive

Ononis campestris (syn. Ononis
bugrane pineuse spiny restharrow
spinosa)

Operculina turpethum jalap St. Thomas lidpod

figuier de Barbarie, nopal, figuier

Opuntia ficus-indica indian fig, tuna cactus
d'Inde, raquette

Orchis mascula orchis mle early purple orchid, male orchid

Origanum majorana (syn. Majorana

marjolaine, origan des jardins sweet marjoram
hortensis)

Origanum majorana (syn. Majorana

marjolaine, origan des jardins sweet marjoram
hortensis)

origan, origan commun, marjolaine

Origanum vulgare oregano
sauvage, marjolaine vivace

Orthosiphon aristatus th de Java, moustaches-de-chat cat's whisker, Java tea

Paeonia lactiflora pivoine commune Chinese peony

Paeonia officinalis pivoine officinale common peony

Panax ginseng ginseng asiatique, ginseng coren Chinese ginseng, Korean ginseng

Panax pseudoginseng, ssp.. notoginseng, pseudoginseng, field

notoginseng
notoginseng seven

ginseng cinq folioles, ginseng,

Panax quinquefolius american ginseng
ginseng amricain

Papaver rhoeas coquelicot corn poppy

Papaver somniferum pavot officinal, pavot opium opium poppy

Parietaria judaica (syn. Parietaria paritaire diffuse, paritaire de Jude,

spreading pellitory
diffusa) paritaire couche

Passiflora incarnata passiflore officinale, fleur de la passion purple passionflower

Paullinia cupana guarana, guarane guarana

Pausinystalia yohimba (syn.

yohimbe West African yohimba tree, yohimbe
Corynanthe yohimba)

Syrian rue, African rue, harmal

Peganum harmala harmal
peganum

Pelargonium spp. granium geranium

Pergularia extensa (syn. Daemia

pergularia pergularia
extensa)

prille, shiso, menthe pourpre, basilic

Perilla frutescens beefsteak, beefsteak mint, purple mint
japonais

Persea americana avocatier avocado

Petasides hybridus (syn. Petasites

ptasite hybride, grand ptasite pestilence wort
officinalis)

Petroselinum crispum persil cultiv parsley

Peucedanum ostruthium (syn.

impratoire, benjoin masterwort
Imperatoria ostruthium)

Peumus boldus boldo boldo tree

Phaseolus vulgaris haricot commun kidney bean

arbre lige de Chine, phellodendron

Phellodendron amurense Amur corktree
de lAmour,

Phyllanthus emblica (syn. Emblica

amla, amalaki emblic, Indian gooseberry
officinalis)

alkkenge, coqueret alkkenge,

Physalis alkekengi strawberry groundcherry
lanterne

Phytolacca americana (syn. Phytolacca common pokeweed, inkberry,

phytolaque dAmrique
decandra) pigeonberry

Picea abies (syn. Picea vulgaris) pica commun, pinette de Norvge Norway spruce, common spruce

Picrasma excelsa (syn. Quassia

quassia bitterwood
excelsa)

Picrorhiza kurroa kutki kutki

poivrier de la Jamaque, toute pice,

Pimenta dioica allspice
piment de la Jamaque, quatre-pices

Pimpinella anisum anis anise burnet saxifrage

Pinguicula vulgaris grassette commune common butterwort

pin mugo, pin mugho, pin de

Pinus mugo mugo pine, dwarf mountain pine
montagne, pin des montagnes

pin maritime, pin de Corte, pin

Pinus pinaster maritime pine. cluster pine
msogen

eastern white pine, soft pine,

Pinus strobus pin blanc
weymouth pine

Pinus sylvestris pin sylvestre Scotch pine, Scots pine

Piper angustifolium matico pepper

Piper betel btel betel pepper

Piper cubeba cubbe, poivre queue cubeb

Piper methysticum kava, kava kava kava, kava kava

Piper nigrum poivrier noir black pepper

Piscidia piscipula (syn. Piscidia Florida fishpoison tree, Jamaica

cornouiller de Jamaque
erythrina) dogwood

Pistacia lentiscus arbre au mastic, pistachier lentisque mastic tree

Plantago spp. plantain plantain, Indianwheat

Plumbago zeylanica dentelaire de Ceylan wild leadwort

Podophyllum peltatum podophylle pelt, pomme de mai May apple

Pogostemon cablin patchouli patchouli

Polygala senega polygala snca Seneca snakeroot

Polygala vulgaris polygala commun common milkwort

sceau-de-Salomon commun, sceau-de-

Polygonatum multiflorum Eurasian Solomon's seal
Salomon multiflore
Polygonum aviculare renoue des oiseaux prostrate knotweed, yard knotweed,
common knot grass

Polygonum bistorta renoue bistorte, bistorte meadow bistort

renoue multiflore, renoue fleurs flowery knotweed, Chinese knotweed,

Polygonum multiflorum
nombreuses climbing knotweed

common polypody, polypody of the

Polypodium vulgare polypode commun
oak

Pomaderris elliptica cournouiller jaune kumarahou, yellow dogwood

black poplar, black cottonwood,

Populus nigra peuplier noir
Lombardy's poplar

Populus tremuloides peuplier faux-tremble quaking aspen

Populus x jackii Gileadensis peuplier de Gilead balm-of-Gilead

Poria cocos (syn. Wolfiporia cocos) pachyme, fu ling poria

pourpier, pourpier maracher, little hogweed, common purslane,

Portulaca oleracea
porcelane pursley, wild portulaca

Potentilla erecta (syn. Potentilla potentille dresse, potentille

erect cinquefoil, tormentil
tormentilla) tormentille, tormentille

Primula veris primevre officinale, primevre vraie cowslip primrose, cowslip

Prunella vulgaris brunelle commune common selfheal, heal all

Prunus armeniaca abricotier apricot

Prunus avium merisier, cerisier des oiseaux sweet cherry

Prunus dulcis (syn. Prunus amygdalus) amandier, amandier amer sweet almond

Prunus laurocerasus laurier-cerise cherry laurel

Prunus mume abricotier du Japon Japanese apricot

Prunus persica pcher peach

cerisier tardif, cerisier dautomne,

Prunus serotina black cherry, black chokecherry
cerisier noir

Prunus spinosa prunellier, pine noire blackthorn

Pterocarpus marsupium kino de Malabar Malabar kino

Ptychopetalum olacoides (syn.

muira puama, marapuama muira puama
Liriosma ovata)

Pueraria montana var. lobata (syn.

kudzu kudzu, acha, aka, Japanese arrowroot
Pueraria lobata)

Pulmonaria officinalis pulmonaire officinale common lungwort

Pulsatilla vulgaris (syn. Anemone anmone pulsatille, pulsatille European pasqueflower, pasque
pulsatilla) commune flower

Pygeum africanum (syn. Prunus

prunier dAfrique, pygeum African prune, African plum tree
africana)

Quercus alba chne blanc white oak

Quercus robur chne pdoncul English oak

Quillaja saponaria bois de Panama soapbark

renoncule ficaire, ficaire, ficaire fausse

Ranunculus ficaria fig buttercup, pilewort
renoncule

cultivated radish, garden radish, wild

Raphanus sativus radis cultiv
radish

racine de serpent, arbre de serpents,

Rauvolfia serpentina bois de couleuvre, racine de couleuvre, serpentine wood, snakewood
serpentine

Rehmannia glutinosa rehmannia Chinese foxglove, korean foxglove

nerprun cathartique, nerprun purgatif, common buckthorn, European

Rhamnus cathartica
nerprun officinal buckthorn, Hart's thorn

Rheum palmatum rhubarbe de Chine Chinese rhubard

Rheum rhaponticum rhubarbe sauvage false rhubarb

Rhus glabra sumac glabre smooth sumac, smooth sumac

groseillier des Alpes, groseillier

Ribes alpinum alpine currant
sauvage

Ribes nigrum cassissier, groseillier noir European black currant

Ricinus communis ricin castor bean

Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (syn. cresson de fontaine, cresson officinal,

watercress
Nasturtium officinale) cresson deau

glantier des chiens, rosier des chiens,

Rosa canina dog rose
rosier des haies

rosier de France, rosier de Provence,

Rosa gallica French rose
rosier de Provins

Rosmarinus officinalis romarin, romarin officinal rosemary

Rubia tinctorum garance des teinturiers madder

ronce commune, ronce des bois, ronce bramble blackberry, shrubby

Rubus fruticosus
des haies blackberry, wild blackberry

Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (syn. framboisier sauvage, ronce wild red raspberry, American red
Rubus strigosus) framboisier raspberry, wild raspberry

framboisier d'Europe, ronce du mont

Rubus idaeusssp. idaeus European red raspberry
Ida

common sheep sorrel, field sorrel, red

Rumex acetosella petite oseille
sorrel

patience crpue, oseille crpue, rumex yellow dock, curley dock, curly dock,
Rumex crispus
crpu narrowleaf dock, sour dock

butchers broom, Jew's myrtle, box

Ruscus aculeatus fragon faux houx, petit houx
holly

Ruta graveolens rue des jardins, rue ftide common rue

Salix alba saule blanc, osier blanc, saule vivier white willow, golden willow

Salvia miltiorhiza sauge chinoise Chinese red sage

Salvia officinalis sauge officinale kitchen sage

Salvia pratensis sauge des prs, sauge commune introduced sage, meadow sage

Salvia sclarea sauge sclare Europe sage

Sambucus canadensis sureau blanc, sureau du Canada american elder

hible, petit sureau, sureau yble,

Sambucus ebulus dwarf elder, dwarf elderberry
yble

European black elder, European black

Sambucus nigra sureau noir, grand sureau
elderberry

Sanguinaria canadensis sanguinaire du Canada bloodroot

Sanguisorba minor petite pimprenelle, petite sanguisorbe salad burnet, small burnet

Sanguisorba officinalis (syn. Poterium sanguisorbe officinale, grande

officinale) official burnet
pimprenelle, pimprenelle officinale

Sanicula europaea sanicle dEurope wood sanicle

Santalum album santal blanc sandalwood

Saponaria officinalis saponaire officinale soapwort, bouncing-bett, soapweed

Sargassum fusiforme sargasse sargasso seaweed

sarriette annuelle, sarriette commune,

Satureja hortensis summer savory
sarriette des jardins

sarriette vivace, sarriette des

Satureja montana winter savory
montagnes

Saussurea costus (syn. Aucklandia

costus Costus
costus)

Schisandra chinensis schisandra magnolia vine, chinese magnolia vine

Scrophularia nodosa scrofulaire noueuse woodland figwort

Scutellaria baicalensis (syn. Scutellaria

scutellaire du lac Bakal Baikal skullcap
macrantha)

Scutellaria lateriflora scutellaire latriflore blue skullcap, mad dog skullcap

orpin cre, poivre de muraille,

Sedum acre goldmoss stonecrop
vermiculaire

Selenicereus grandiflorus (syn. Cereus night-blooming cereus, sweet-scented

Reine de la nuit, princesse de la nuit.
grandiflorus) cactus

Sempervivum tectorum joubarbe des toits common houseleek, house leeks

Senecio aureus sneon dor golden ragwort

Senecio bicolor ssp. cineraria

cinraire maritime, sneon cinraire silver ragwort
(syn.Cineraria maritima)

Senecio jacobaea sneon de Jacob, sneon jacobe tansy ragwort, stinking willie

Senna alexandrina (syn. Cassia

sn, sn dAlexandrie Alexandrian senna
angustifolia, Cassia senna)

Serenoa repens (syn. Serenoa palmier de Floride, sabal, chou

saw palmetto
serrulata, Sabal serrulata) palmiste nain

Sesamum orientale (syn. Sesamum

ssame sesame
indicum)
Silybum marianum (syn. Carduus chardon-Marie blessed milk-thistle, milk thistle,
marianus) spotted thistle

Sinapis alba (syn. Brassica hirta) moutarde blanche white mustard

Smallanthus uvedalius (syn. Polymnia hairy leafcup, yellow flowered leafcup,

polymnia
uvedalia) bearsfoot

Smilax officinalis salsepareille sarsaparilla

Carolina horsenettle, apple of Sodom,

Solanum carolinense morelle de Caroline
bull nettle, devil's tomato, sand briar

bitter nightshade, bittersweet

Solanum dulcamara morelle douce-amre, douce-amre
nightshade, blue nightshade

sorbier des oiseaux, sorbier des

Sorbus aucuparia European mountain ash
oiseleurs

red sandspurry, sand spurrey,

Spergularia rubra (syn. Arenaria rubra) spergulaire rouge, sabline rouge
sandwort

spiglie du Maryland, illet de la

Spigelia marilandica Indianpink, woodland pinkroot
Caroline

Spilanthes oleracea cresson de Para cress-of-Para, paracress, para cress

Spirulina maxima, S. platensis, S.

spiruline spirulina
pacifica

Stachys officinalis common hedgenettle, spiked betony,

piaire officinal, btoine officinale
wood betony

mouron des oiseaux, mouron blanc, common chickweed, nodding

Stellaria media
stellaire intermdiaire, morgeline chickweed

Stillingia sylvatica racine royale queen's-delight, queens delight

Strophanthus kombe strophanthus strophanthus

Strychnos nux-vomica vomiquier strychnine tree

Styrax benzoin benjoin de Sumatra benzoin, styrax

Swertia chirata (syn. Ophelia chirara) chirette chirata, chairata, chiretta, chirayta

Symphytum officinale grande consoude, consoude officinale common comfrey

Symplocarpus foetidus symplocarpe ftide, chou puant skunk cabbage

Syzygium aromaticum (syn. Eugenia

giroflier (girofle) clove
caryophyllata)

jamelonguier, prunier de Java, faux-

Syzygium cumini duhat, jambolan plum, Java plum
pistachier, jambolanier

Tabebuia spp. tabebuia, lapacho, pau dArco trumpet-tree, pau dArco

Tabernaemontana divaricata (syn.

caprice pinwheelflower, Cape jasmine
Ervatamia coronaria)

Tamarindus indica tamarinier, tamarin tamarind

grande camomille, pyrthre dor,

Tanacetum parthenium feverfew
pyrthre mousse

Tanacetum vulgare tanaisie, tanaisie commune common tansy, garden tansy, tansy

common dandelion, dandelion,

Taraxacum officinale pissenlit officinal
 blowball, faceclock

Taxus baccata if commun English yew

Terminalia arjuna myrobolan arjun, arjun, arjuna myrobalan

Terminalia bellirica myrobolan bellerique belleric myrobalan, bastard myrobalan

Terminalia chebula myrobolan chbule chebulic myrobalan

Teucrium chamaedrys germandre petit-chne wild germander, wall germander

Theobroma cacao cacaoyer, cacao cocoa

thuya occidental, cdre blanc, thuya eastern white cedar, northern white
Thuja occidentalis
du Canada, thuier cdre cedar, swamp cedar

Thymus serpyllum thym serpolet, serpolet, creeping thyme, wild thyme

Thymus vulgaris thym commun, thym cultiv, farigoule garden thyme

Tilia spp tilleul basswood

meadow salsify, Jack-go-to-bed-at-

Tragopogon pratensis salsifis des prs
noon

tribule terrestre, tribulus, escarbot, puncture vine, bullhead, caltrop,

Tribulus terrestris
croix-de-malte goathead

trfle rouge, trfle des prs, trfle

Trifolium pratense red clover
commun

trfle blanc, trfle rampant, trfle de white clover, Dutch clover,

Trifolium repens
Hollande honeysuckle clover

Trigonella foenum-graecum fenugrec, trigonelle fenugrec sicklefruit fenugreek

Trillium erectum trille dress red trillium

Triticum aestivum (syn. Triticum

bl, bl tendre, froment common wheat, bread wheat
vulgare)

Tropaeolum majus capucine, grande capucine garden nasturtium

eastern hemlock, canada hemlock,

Tsuga canadensis pruche du Canada
hemlock spruce

Turnera diffusa var. aphrodisiaca damiana, damiane damiana

Tussilago farfara tussilage, pas-dne coltsfoot, colts foot

Tylophora asthmatica asmatica, ipca de lInde Indian ipecac, Indian lobelia

quenouille feuilles troites, massette

Typha angustifolia narrow-leaf cat-tail, narrowleaf cattail
feuilles troites

Ulmus rubra (syn. Ulmus fulva) orme rouge slippery elm

Uncaria rhyncophylla (syn. nauclea

gou teng gou teng
rhynchophylla)

Uncaria tomentosa griffe de chat cat's claw

Urginea maritima (syn. Drimia

scille maritime, scille officinale red squill, sea squill
maritima)

slender nettle, stinging nettle,

Urtica dioica ortie dioque, grande ortie
California nettle
Urtica urens ortie brlante, petite ortie, ortie burning nettle, dwarf nettle
griche

Vaccinium macrocarpon canneberge gros fruits, gros atoca cranberry

myrtle blueberry, myrtle whortleberry,

Vaccinium myrtillus myrtille, airelle
whortleberry

Vaccinium oxycoccos canneberge, airelle canneberge small cranberry

airelle rouge, airelle du mont Ida,

Vaccinium vitis-idaea lingonberry
myrtille rouge

valriane officinale, valriane petites

Valeriana officinalis garden valerian, garden heliotrope
feuilles, valriane des collines

green false hellebore, american false

Veratrum viride vratre vert
hellebore, Indian poke

molne vulgaire, molne bouillon- common mullein, velvet plant, big

Verbascum thapsus
blanc taper

Verbena officinalis verveine officinale, verveine sauvage common vervain, herb of the cross

common gypsyweed, common

Veronica officinalis vronique officinale
speedwell

Veronicastrum virginicum (syn. fausse Vronique de Virginie,

culver's root, culverpsyic
Leptandra virginica) vronicastre de Virginie

European cranberrybush, guelder

Viburnum opulus subsp. opulus viorne obier, obier, viorne aquatique
rose, crampbark

Viburnum opulus subsp. trilobum var

viorne trilobe American cranberrybush
americanum (syn. Viburnum trilobum)

Viburnum prunifolium viorne feuilles de prunier black haw

common periwinkle, lesser periwinkle,

Vinca minor petite pervenche
myrtle

Viola odorata violette odorante sweet violet

johnny jumpup, pansy violet, wild

Viola tricolor pense tricolore, pense sauvage
pansy, heartease

Viscum album gui des feuillus, gui European mistletoe

Vitex agnus-castus gattilier, arbre au poivre chaste tree, lilac chastetree

Vitis vinifera vigne, vigne cultive wine grape, grapevine, grape vine

ashwagandha, withania, Indian

Withania somnifera ashwagandha, ginseng indien
ginseng

Zanthoxylum americanum clavalier dAmrique, frne pineux common pricky-ash, toothachetree

Zea mays mas, bl dInde corn

Zingiber officinale gingembre commun garden ginger

Ziziphus zizyphus (syn. Ziziphus jujuba,

jujubier, jujubier commun common jujube
Ziziphus vulgaris)
Lexique des plantes mdicinales
Comment lire une tiquette
Nos rfrences en phytothrapie