Diseño de Vigas - Columnas - Losa 02

MEMORIA DE CALCULO
Predimencionamiento de 3*3 Luces

Se considera estos datos
Peso del Ladrillo: 9 Vigas Principales Vigas Secundarias
Altura del 2do Nivel 4.2 L1: 3.15 L1: 1.68
Peso del Concreto: 2400 L2: 3.25 L2: 3.7
Peso Manposteria: 1350 L3: 3.25 L3: 3.63
S/C : 400 L4: 3.15
Ancho del Ladrillo: 0.25
Peso de la Tabiqueria: 100
Peso del Cielo Razo: 130
Peso del Falso piso: 100
F.S.C.V. 1.7
F.S.C.M. 1.4
0.25
Ejes Principales
3.15 3.25 3.25 3.15
1.68
0.25
3.7
VP
VS
0.25 VP
3.63
0.25
3.15 3.25 3.25 3.15

VP
ayor de Los Ejes Principales : 325
Mayor de Los Ejes Secundarios : 370
3.15
0.25
1.68
0.25
3.7
0.25
3.63
0.25
3.15
Realizamos el Predimensionamiento de la Losa
h = l/25
h=325/25
h=13
h=20cm
A A
0.10 0.30 0.10 0.30 0.10 0.30 0.10
Hacemos el Metrado de Cargas
0.40
0.05
20.00
0.15
0.10 0.30 0.10 0.30 0.10
Determinamos el Numero de Viguetas en un Metro
Nro: 1.00/40
Nro: 2.5 Viguetas por metro
Realizamos el metrado de cargas
CM=Peso Propio de la Losa + Peso Propio de la Tabiqueria + Cielo

Razo + Falso Piso
Hallamos el Peso Propio de la Loza
Hallamos el Peso de Las Viguetas
P.P.Viguetas= 0.1x0.15x2400x1
P.P.Viguetas= 48Kg/m
Metramos la Losa Superior
L.S.: 0.4x0.05x2400x1
L.S.: 48Kg/m
Hallamos el Peso Propio del Ladrillo Para 1m
P.L.=100/30x9
P.L.=30Kg/m
Entonces Hacemos la Sumatoria
P.P.Losa= 48Kg/m+48Kg/m+30Kg/m
P.P.Losa= 114Kg/m
Lo Multiplicamos por el Numero de Viguetas Que Existen en un Metro
=2.5x114
=285Kg/m2
Hacemos La Sumatoria Para la Carga Muerta
CM =285Kg/m2+130+100+100
CM =615Kg/m2
Considerando la C.V. Como la Sobre Carga
w =615Kg/m2+400Kg/m2
w =1015Kg/m2
Multiplicamos a la Carga Muerta y Carga Viva por sus Factor
wu=615Kg/m2x1.4+400Kg/m2x1.7
wu=861Kg/m2+680Kg/m2
861 680
861 680
Convertimos Las Cargas de K/m2 a Kg/m lo dividimos por el numero de viguetas en un metro
wu=(861Kg/m2+680Kg/m2)/2.5
wu=344.4Kg/m+272Kg/m
Calculo de momentos por el metodo de Cross:
DATOS:
CARGA VIVA: 272.00
CARGA MUERTA 344.40
DISTANCIA AB: 3.40
DISTANCIA BC: 3.50
DISTANCIA CD: 3.50
DISTANCIA DE: 3.40
I: 100.00
CALCULO DE LA RIGIDEZ:
K1= 3*I/4L
K1= 3x100/3.4x4
K1= 22.06
K2= I/L
K2= 3x100/3.5x4
K2= 28.57
K3= 3*I/4L
K3= 3x100/3.5x4
K3= 21.43
K4= 3*I/4L
K4= 3x100/3.4x4
K4= 22.06
CALCULO DE LOS COEF. DE DISTRIBUCION
APOYO B
D1=K1/(K1+K2) 22.06/(22.06+28.57)
D1= 0.44
D2=K2/(K1+K2) 28.57/(22.06+28.57)
D2= 0.56
APOYO C
D2=K2/(K2+K3) 28.57/(28.57+21.43)
D2= 0.57
D3=K3/(K2+K3) 21.43/(28.57+21.43)
D3= 0.43
APOYO D
D2=K2/(K2+K3) 21.43/(21.43+22.06)
D2= 0.49
D3=K3/(K2+K3) 22.06/(21.43+22.06)
D3= 0.51
CALCULO DEL EMPOTRAMIENTO PERFECTO:
TRAMO AB:
MB= -QL^2/8 -616.4x3.4^2/8 MB= -890.70
TRAMO BC:
MB= QL^2/12 616.4x3.5^2/8 MB= 629.24
MC= -QL^2/12 -616.4x3.5^2/8 MC= -629.24
TRAMO CD:
MC= QL^2/12 616.4x3.5^2/8 MC= 629.24
MD= QL^2/12 -616.4x3.5^2/8 MD= -629.24
TRAMO DE:
MD= QL^2/8 Err:511 ME= -890.70
1
CV=272
CM=344.4
A 3.40 B 3.50 C 3.50 D 3.40 E

0.44 0.56 0.57 0.43 0.49 0.51
-890.70 629.24 -629.2 629.24 -629.2 -890.70
113.92 147.54 73.77 36.89 18.45
-21.08 -42.15 -15.81 739.87 761.62
9.18 11.89 5.95 2.98 1.49
-1.70 -3.40 -1.28 -0.73 -0.76
0.74 0.96 0.48 0.24 0.12
-0.14 -0.27 -0.10 -0.06 -0.06
0.06 0.08 0.04 0.02 0.01
-0.01 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 -0.01
0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
-0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.01
0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
-0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.01
0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
-0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.01
1.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-765.66 766.79 -594.84 652.20 129.94 -129.94
765.66 594.84 129.94

CM=272 CM=272 CM=272 CM=272
CM=344.4 CM=344.4 CM=344.4 CM=344.4
A 3.40 B1 3.50 C1 3.50 D1 3.40 E
CALCULO DE LA REACCIONES:
TRAMO A B1:
Hacemos Sumatoria de Momentos en A Hacemos Sumatoria de Fuerzas en
RA=((272+344.4)x3.4^2)/2+-765.66)/3.4RA+RB1=2095.76
RA=822.69 RB1=2095.76-822.69
RB1=1273.07
X= (822.69*3.4)/(822.69+1273.07)
X= 1.33
M+= (822.69*1.33)-((272+344.4)*1.33^2/
M+= 549.00
TRAMO B1C1:
Hacemos Sumatoria de Momentos en B2 Hacemos Sumatoria de Fuerzas en
RB2=((272+344.4)x3.5^2)/2+766.785+-5RB2+RC1=2157.4
RB2=1127.83 RC1=2157.4-1127.83
RC1=1029.57
X= (1127.83*3.5)/(1127.83+1029.57)
X= 1.83
M+= (1127.83*1.83)-((272+344.4)*1.83^2
M+= 1031.80
TRAMO C2 D1:
RC2=((272+344.4)x3.5^2)/2+652.2)/3.5 RC2+RD=2157.4
RC2=1265.04 RD=2157.4-1265.04
RD=892.36
X= (1265.04*3.5)/(1265.04+892.36)
X= 2.05
M+= (1265.04*2.05)-((272+344.4)*2.05^2
M+= 1298.12
TRAMO D2 E:
RC2=((272+344.4)x3.5^2)/2+652.2)/3.5 RC2+RD=2157.4
RC2=1086.1 RD=2157.4-1265.04
RD=1009.66
X= (1086.1*)/(1086.1+1009.66)
X= 2.05
M+= (1265.04*2.05)-((272+344.4)*2.05^2
M+= 931.29
TRAMO AB:
MB= -QL^2/8 -616.4x3.4^2/8 MB= -890.70
TRAMO BC:
MB= QL^2/12 344.4x3.5^2/12 MB= 351.58
MC= -QL^2/12 -344.4x3.5^2/12 MC= -351.58
TRAMO CD:
MD= QL^2/8 Err:511 MC= 943.86
2
CV=272 CV=272
CM=344.4
A 3.40 B 3.50 C 3.50

0.44 0.56 0.57 0.43
-890.70 351.58 -351.6 943.86
234.90 304.22 152.11
-212.67 -425.34 -319.05
92.66 120.01 60.01
-17.15 -34.29 -25.72
7.47 9.68 4.84
-1.39 -2.77 -2.07
0.61 0.78 0.39
-0.11 -0.22 -0.17
0.05 0.06 0.03
-0.01 -0.02 -0.01
0.00 0.01 0.01
-0.01 -0.01 0.00
0.00 0.01 0.01
-0.01 -0.01 0.00
0.00 0.01 0.01
-0.01 -0.01 0.00
0.00 0.01 0.01
-0.01 -0.01 0.00
0.00 0.01 0.01
-0.01 -0.01 0.00
0.00 0.01 0.01
-0.01 -0.01 0.00
-555.01 555.01 -596.83 596.84
555.01 596.83
CM=272 CM=272
CM=344.4 CM=344.4 CM=344.4
A 3.40 B1 3.50 C1 3.50
TRAMO AB:
RA=((272+344.4)x3.4^2)/2+-555.01)/3.4 RA+RB1=2095.76
RA=884.64 RB1=2095.76-884.64
RB1=1211.12
X= (884.64*3.4)/(884.64+1211.12)
X= 1.44
M+= (884.64*1.44)-((272+344.4)*1.44^2/2)
M+= 634.80
TRAMO B1C1:
RB2=((344.4)x3.5^2)/2+555.01+-596.83)/3.5 RB2+RC1=1205.4
RB2=590.75 RC1=1205.4-590.75
RC1=614.65
X= (590.75*3.5)/(590.75+614.65)
X= 1.72
M+= (590.75*1.72)-((344.4)*1.72^2/2)
M+= 506.65
TRAMO C2 D:
RC2=((272+344.4)x3.5^2)/2+596.844446)/3.5RC2+RD=2157.4
RC2=1249.23 RD=2157.4-1249.23
RD=908.17
X= (1249.23*3.5)/(1249.23+908.17)
X= 2.03
M+= (1249.23*2.03)-((272+344.4)*2.03^2/2)
M+= 1265.88
D
D
oria de Fuerzas en
oria de Fuerzas en
oria de Fuerzas en
TRAMO AB:
MB= -QL^2/8 -344.4x3.4^2/8 MB= -497.66
TRAMO BC:
MB= QL^2/12 616.4x3.5^2/8 MB= 629.24
MC= -QL^2/12 -616.4x3.5^2/8 MC= -629.24
TRAMO CD:
MD= QL^2/8 344.4x3.5^2/8 MC= 527.36
3
CV=272
CM=344.4
A 3.40 B 3.50 C 3.50

0.44 0.56 0.57 0.43
-497.66 629.24 -629.2 527.36
-57.33 -74.25 -37.13
39.72 79.43 59.58
-17.30 -22.41 -11.21
3.21 6.41 4.80
-1.40 -1.81 -0.91
0.26 0.52 0.39
-0.11 -0.15 -0.08
0.03 0.05 0.03
-0.01 -0.02 -0.01
0.01 0.01 0.00
0.00 -0.01 -0.01
0.01 0.01 0.00
0.00 -0.01 -0.01
0.01 0.01 0.00
0.00 -0.01 -0.01
0.01 0.01 0.00
0.00 -0.01 -0.01
0.01 0.01 0.00
0.00 -0.01 -0.01
0.01 0.01 0.00
0.00 -0.01 -0.01
0.01 0.01 0.00
-573.81 573.82 -592.17 592.16
573.81 592.17
CM=272
CM=344.4 CM=344.4 CM=344.4
A 3.40 B1 3.50 C1 3.50
TRAMO AB:
RA=((344.4)x3.4^2)/2+-573.81)/3.4 RA+RB1=2095.76
RA=416.71 RB1=1170.96-416.71
RB1=754.25
X= (416.71*3.4)/(416.71+754.25)
X= 1.21
M+= (416.71*1.21)-((344.4)*1.21^2/2)
M+= 252.10
TRAMO B1C1:
RB2+RC1=2157.4
RB2=((272+344.4)x3.5^2)/2+573.815+-592.17
RB2=1073.46 RC1=2157.4-1073.46
RC1=1083.94
X= (1073.46*3.5)/(1073.46+1083.94)
X= 1.74
M+= (1073.46*1.74)-((272+344.4)*1.74^2/2)
M+= 934.71
TRAMO C2 D:
RC2=((344.4)x3.5^2)/2+592.159686)/3.5 RC2+RD=2157.4
RC2=771.89 RD=2157.4-1247.89
RD=433.51
X= (771.89*3.5)/(771.89+433.51)
X= 2.24
M+= (771.89*2.24)-((344.4)*2.24^2/2)
M+= 865.00
D
D
oria de Fuerzas en
oria de Fuerzas en
oria de Fuerzas en
TRAMO AB:
MB= -QL^2/8 -616.4x3.4^2/8 MB= -890.70
TRAMO BC:
MB= QL^2/12 616.4x3.5^2/8 MB= 629.24
MC= -QL^2/12 -616.4x3.5^2/8 MC= -629.24
TRAMO CD:
MD= QL^2/8 Err:511 MC= 527.36
1
CV=272
CM=
A 3.40 B 3.50 C 3.50

0.44 0.56 0.57 0.43
-890.70 629.24 -629.2 527.36
113.92 147.54 73.77
8.03 16.06 12.05
-3.50 -4.53 -2.27
0.65 1.30 0.97
-0.28 -0.37 -0.19
0.06 0.11 0.08
-0.03 -0.03 -0.02
0.01 0.01 0.01
0.00 -0.01 -0.01
0.01 0.01 0.00
0.00 -0.01 -0.01
0.01 0.01 0.00
0.00 -0.01 -0.01
0.01 0.01 0.00
0.00 -0.01 -0.01
0.01 0.01 0.00
0.00 -0.01 -0.01
0.01 0.01 0.00
0.00 -0.01 -0.01
0.01 0.01 0.00
0.00 -0.01 -0.01
0.01 0.01 0.00
-780.59 780.59 -540.48 540.47
780.59 540.48
CM=272 CM=272
CM=344.4 CM=344.4 CM=344.4
A 3.40 B1 3.50 C1 3.50

TRAMO AB:
RA=((272+344.4)x3.4^2)/2+-780.59)/3.4 RA+RB1=2095.76
RA=818.29 RB1=2095.76-818.29
RB1=1277.47
X= (818.29*3.4)/(818.29+1277.47)
X= 1.33
M+= (818.29*1.33)-((272+344.4)*1.33^2/2)
M+= 543.15
TRAMO B1C1:
RB2=((272+344.4)x3.5^2)/2+780.59+-540.48)RB2+RC1=2157.4
RB2=1147.3 RC1=2157.4-1147.3
RC1=1010.1
X= (1147.3*3.5)/(1147.3+1010.1)
X= 1.86
M+= (1147.3*1.86)-((272+344.4)*1.86^2/2)
M+= 1067.73
TRAMO C2 D:
RC2=((344.4)x3.5^2)/2+540.467946)/3.5 RC2+RD=2157.4
RC2=757.12 RD=1205.4-757.12
RD=448.28
X= (757.12*3.5)/(757.12+448.28)
X= 2.20
M+= (757.12*2.2)-((344.4)*2.2^2/2)
M+= 832.22
D 0.00
D
oria de Fuerzas en
oria de Fuerzas en
oria de Fuerzas en
Predimencionamiento de la Viga Principal
1.575
1.575
1.575
1.575
1.575
1.575
a
PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO DE LA VIGA SECUNDARIA
PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO DE LA VIGA PRINCIPAL "A"
a = Peso del muro / el Peso de la losa
Calculo del Peso del M
P.M =0.25mx1350Kg/m3x4.2m
P.M =1417.5 Kg/m
Peso de la Losa :
P.L. : 861Kg/m2
a = 1417.5 Kg/m / 861Kg/m2

a = 1.65m
ATP = a+At
ATP = 1.65m+1.575m
ATP = 3.225m
Calculamos h:
h = L / 11
h = 3.25/11
h = 0.3m
h = 0.4 h =0.4m
Calculamos b:
b = ATP/20
b = 3.225 / 20
b = 0.16m b =0.2m
b = 0.2
Para la Viga Principal "A" tenemos que:
h =0.4m
b =0.2m
PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO DE LA VIGA PRINCIPAL "B"
AT = 1.575m+1.575m
AT = 3.15m
h = L / 11
h = 3.25/11
h = 0.3m
h = 0.4 h =0.4m
b = 3.15m/20
b = 0.16m b =0.2m
b= 0.2
PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO DE LA VIGA PRINCIPAL "C"
AT = 1.575m+1.575m
AT = 3.15m
AT = 3.15
h = L / 11
h = 3.25/11
h = 0.3m
h = 0.4 h =0.4m
b = 3.15/20
b = 0.16m b =0.2m
b= 0.2
PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO DE LA VIGA PRINCIPAL "D"
P.M =0.25mx1350Kg/m3x4.2m
P.M =1417.5 Kg/m
Peso de la Losa :
P.L. : 861Kg/m2
a = 1417.5 Kg/m / 861Kg/m2

a = 1.65m
ATP = a+At
ATP = 1.65m+1.575m
ATP = 3.225m
Calculamos h:
h = L / 11
h = 3.25/11
h = 0.3m
h = 0.4 h =0.4m
Calculamos b:
b = ATP/20
b = 3.225 / 20
b = 0.16m b =0.2m
b = 0.2
Para la Viga Principal "D" tenemos que:
h = 0.4
b = 0.2
h= 0.4 m
b= 0.2 m
Para la Viga Principal "B" tenemos que:
h= 0.4 m
b= 0.2 m
Para la Viga Principal "C" tenemos que:
h= 0.4 m
b= 0.2 m
h= 0.4 m
b= 0.2 m
METRADO DE CARGAS
Para la viga Principal "A"
CM=Inf. Losa+P.P.Viga+P.P.Losa
Inf. Losa = P. P. de la Losa x At
P.P. de la Losa =861Kg/m

P.P. de la L 861
Inf. Losa 861x1.575m

Inf. Losa =1356.08Kg/m
Inf. Losa 1356.08
Hallamos el Peso Propio de la Viga
P.P. Viga = bxhx&cA

P.P. Viga =
0.4mx0.2mx2400Kg/m3
P.P. Viga = 192Kg/m
Lo Multiplicamos por su Factor de Seguridad
P.P. Viga = 192Kg/mx1.4

P.P. Viga = 268.8Kg/m
Hallamos el Peso Propio del Muro
P.P. Muro = bxhxP. Manposteria

P.P. Muro = 0.25mx4.2mx1350Kg/m3
P.P. Muro = 1417.5Kg/m
P.P. Muro = 1417.5Kg/mx1.4

Entonces Tenemos Que:
C.M. =1356.08Kg/m+268.8Kg/m+19
C.M. =3609.38Kg/m
Calculamos la Carga Viva

Para la Carga Viva Tomamos La Influencia en la Losa Aligerada de la Carga Viva
Inf. Losa =680Kg/m2x1.575m

Inf. Losa =1071Kg/m
CV = =1071Kg/m
Para la viga Principal "B"
Inf. Losa 861x3.15m

P.P. Viga = hxbx&cA

P.P. Viga =
0.4mx0.2mx2400Kg/m3
P.P. Viga = 192Kg/m


P.P. Muro = 1417.5Kg/mx1.4

C.M. =1356.08Kg/m+268.8Kg/m+19
C.M. =3609.38Kg/m

Inf. Losa =2142Kg/m
CV = =2142Kg/m
Para la viga Principal "C"
Inf. Losa 861x3.15m

P.P. Viga = hxbx&cA

P.P. Viga =
0.4mx0.2mx2400Kg/m3
P.P. Viga = 192Kg/m


P.P. Muro = 1417.5Kg/mx1.4

C.M. =1356.08Kg/m+268.8Kg/m+19
C.M. =3609.38Kg/m

Inf. Losa =2142Kg/m
CV = =2142Kg/m
Para la viga Principal "D"

P.P. Viga = hxbx&cA

P.P. Viga =
0.4mx0.2mx2400Kg/m3
P.P. Viga = 192Kg/m


P.P. Muro = 1417.5Kg/mx1.4

C.M. =1356.08Kg/m+268.8Kg/m+19
C.M. =3609.38Kg/m

Inf. Losa =1071Kg/m
CV = =1071Kg/m
Para la viga Principal "E"

P.P. Viga = hxbx&cA

P.P. Viga =
0.4mx0.2mx2400Kg/m3
P.P. Viga = 192Kg/m


P.P. Muro = 1417.5Kg/mx1.4

C.M. =1356.08Kg/m+268.8Kg/m+19
C.M. =3609.38Kg/m

Inf. Losa =1071Kg/m
CV = =1071Kg/m
Predimencionamiento de las Vigas Secundaria
a 0.965 0.965 1.975 1.975 1.94 1.94 1.815 1.815 a

PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO DE LA VIGA SECUNDARIA
PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO DE LA VIGA SECUNDARIA 1
P.M =0.25mx1350Kg/m3x4.2m
P.M =1417.5 Kg/m
Peso de la Losa :
P.L. : 861Kg/m2
a = 1417.5 Kg/m / 861Kg/m2

a = 1.65m
ATP = a+At
ATP = 1.65m+0.965m
ATP = 2.615m
Calculamos h:
h = L / 11
h = 3.7/11
h = 0.34m
h = 0.5 h =0.5m
h = 0.5
Calculamos b:
b = ATP/20
b = 2.615 / 20
b = 0.13m b =0.2m
b = 0.2
b = 0.2
h =0.5m
b =0.2m
AT = 0.965m+1.975m
AT = 2.94m
h = L / 11
h = 3.7/11
h = 0.34m
h = 0.5 h =0.5m
b = 2.94m/20
b = 0.15m b =0.2m
b= 0.2
AT = 1.975m+1.94m
AT = 3.915m
h = L / 11
h = 3.7/11
h = 0.34m
h = 0.5 h =0.5m
b = 3.915/20
b = 0.2m b =0.2m
b= 0.2
P.M =0.25mx1350Kg/m3x4.2m
P.M =1417.5 Kg/m
Peso de la Losa :
P.L. : 861Kg/m2
a = 1417.5 Kg/m / 861Kg/m2

a = 1.65m
ATP = a+At
ATP = 1.65m+1.94m
ATP = 3.59m
Calculamos h:
h = L / 11
h = 3.7/11
h = 0.34m
h = 0.5 h =0.5m
Calculamos b:
b = ATP/20
b = 3.59 / 20
b = 0.18m b =0.2m
b = 0.2
h = 0.5
b = 0.2
Para la Viga Secunadaria 1 Tenemos Que:
h= 0.5 m
b= 0.2 m
h= 0.5 m
b= 0.2 m
h= 0.5 m
b= 0.2 m
h= 0.5 m
b= 0.2 m
METRADO DE CARGAS
Para la viga Secundaria 1

P.P. Viga = bxhx&cA

P.P. Viga = 0.2x0.5x2400
P.P. Viga = 240Kg/m

P.P. Viga = 336Kg/m

P.P. Muro = 1417.5Kg/mx1.4

C.M. =830.87Kg/m+336Kg/m+1984.
C.M. =3151.37Kg/m

CV = =656.2Kg/m
Inf. Losa 861x2.94m

P.P. Viga = bxhx&cA

P.P. Viga = 0.5x0.2x2400
P.P. Viga = 240Kg/m

P.P. Viga = 336Kg/m

P.P. Muro = 1417.5Kg/mx1.4

C.M. =830.87Kg/m+336Kg/m+1984.
C.M. =3151.37Kg/m

CV = =658.18Kg/m

P.P. Viga = bxhx&cA

P.P. Viga = 0.5x0.2x2400
P.P. Viga = 240Kg/m

P.P. Viga = 336Kg/m

P.P. Muro = 1417.5Kg/mx1.4

Entonces tenemos que:
C.M. =830.87Kg/m+336Kg/m+1984.
C.M. =3151.37Kg/m

CV = =2662.2Kg/m

Inf. Losa 861x1.94m

P.P. Viga = bxhx&cA

P.P. Viga = 0.5x0.2x2400
P.P. Viga = 240Kg/m
P.P. Viga = 336Kg/m

P.P. Muro = 1417.5Kg/mx1.4

C.M. =830.87Kg/m+336Kg/m+1984.
C.M. =3151.37Kg/m

CV = =1319.2Kg/m
METRADO DE CARGAS

P.P. Viga = bxhx&cA

P.P. Viga = 0.2x0.5x2400
P.P. Viga = 240Kg/m

P.P. Viga = 336Kg/m

P.P. Muro = 405Kg/m
405
P.P. Muro = 405Kg/mx1.4

P.P. Muro = 567Kg/m
C.M. =830.87Kg/m+336Kg/m+567K
C.M. =1733.87Kg/m

CV = =656.2Kg/m
METRADO DE CARGAS
Inf. Losa 861x2.94m

P.P. Viga = bxhx&cA

P.P. Viga = 0.5x0.2x2400
P.P. Viga = 240Kg/m

P.P. Viga = 336Kg/m

P.P. Muro = 405Kg/m

P.P. Muro = 567Kg/m
C.M. =830.87Kg/m+336Kg/m+567K
C.M. =1733.87Kg/m

CV = =658.18Kg/m
METRADO DE CARGAS

P.P. Viga = bxhx&cA

P.P. Viga = 0.5x0.2x2400
P.P. Viga = 240Kg/m

P.P. Viga = 336Kg/m

P.P. Muro = 405Kg/m

P.P. Muro = 567Kg/m
C.M. =830.87Kg/m+336Kg/m+567K
C.M. =1733.87Kg/m

CV = =2662.2Kg/m
METRADO DE CARGAS
Inf. Losa 861x1.94m

P.P. Viga = bxhx&cA

P.P. Viga = 0.5x0.2x2400
P.P. Viga = 240Kg/m
P.P. Viga = 336Kg/m

P.P. Muro = 405Kg/m

P.P. Muro = 567Kg/m
C.M. =830.87Kg/m+336Kg/m+567K
C.M. =1733.87Kg/m

CV = =1319.2Kg/m
Columna Columna Columna Columna Columna
Tipo Tipo Tipo Tipo Tipo
III-A II-A II-B II-A III-B
1.575
1.575
II-C I-A I-B I-A II-D
1.575
1.575
II-E I-C I-D I-C II-F
1.575
1.575
III-C II-G II-H II-G III-D
1.575 1.575 1.575 1.575 1.575 1.575 1.575 1.575

PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO DE COLUMNAS
Para la columna I - A
Hallamos el Area Tributar
At = 1.575+1.575x1.575+
At = 9.9225m2
At = 9.9225
a) Para el AntePenultimo Piso
Ata = 9.9225m2x3
Ata = 29.7675m2
Ata = 29.7675
K= 0.0014
Ag = 0.0014x29.7675m2
Ag = 0.0417m2
Ag = 0.0417
Le Sacamos la Raiz a Ag:
L = 0.0417m2
L = 0.204205778566621m
L= 0.3 L=0.3m
L= 0.3
L = 0.3x0.3
b) Para el Segundo Piso
At = 9.9225m2
Ata = 9.9225m2x2
Ata = 19.845m2
Ata = 19.845
K = 0.001125
Ag = 19.845x0.001125
Ag = 0.0223m2
Ag = 0.0223
L = 0.0223m2
L = 0.15m
L = 0.25 L=0.25m
L = 0.25
L = 0.25x0.25
Para la columna I - B
At = 1.575+1.575x1.575+
At = 9.923m2
Ata = 9.923m2x3
Ata = 29.769m2
Ata = 29.769
K= 0.0014
Ag = 29.769x0.0014
Ag = 0.0417m2
Ag = 0.0417
L = 0.0417m2
L = 0.2m
L = 0.3 L=0.3m
L = 0.3
L = 0.3x0.3
L = 0.3x0.3
At = 9.923m2
Ata = 9.923x2
Ata = 19.846m2
K = 0.001125
Ag = 19.846m2x0.001125
Ag = 0.0223m2
L = 0.0223m2
L = 0.15m
L = 0.25 L=0.25m
L = 0.25
L = 0.25x0.25
Para la columna I - C
At = 1.575+1.575x1.575+
At = 9.923m2
Ata = 9.923m2x3
Ata = 29.769m2
K= 0.0014
Ag = 29.769x0.0014
Ag = 0.0417m2
L = 0.0417m2
L = 0.2m
L = 0.3 L=0.3m
L = 0.3x0.3
At = 9.923m2
Ata = 9.923m2x2
Ata = 19.846m2
K = 0.001125
Ag = 19.846m2x0.001125
Ag = 0.0223m2

L = 0.0223m2
L = 0.15m
L = 0.25 L=0.25m
L = 0.25x0.25
Para la columna I - D
At = 1.575+1.575x1.575+
At = 9.923m2
Ata = 9.923m2x3
Ata = 29.769m2
K= 0.0014
Ag = 29.769x0.0014
Ag = 0.0417m2
L = 0.0417m2
L = 0.2m
L = 0.3 L=0.3m
L = 0.3x0.3
At = 9.923m2
Ata = 9.923m2x2
Ata = 19.846m2
K = 0.001125
Ag = 19.846m2x0.001125
Ag = 0.0223m2
L = 0.0223m2
L = 0.15m
L= 0.25 L=0.25m
L = 0.25x0.25
Para la columna II - A
At = 1.575+1.575x1.575
At = 4.961m2
Ata = 4.961m2x3
Ata = 14.883m2
K= 0.00248
Ag = 14.883x0.00248
Ag = 0.0369m2
L = 0.0369m2
L = 0.19m
L = 0.3 L=0.3m
L = 0.3x0.3
At = 4.961m2
Ata = 4.961m2x2
Ata = 9.922m2
K= 0.0014
Ag = 9.922m2x0.0014
Ag = 0.0139m2
L = 0.0139m2
L = 0.12m
L= 0.25 L=0.25m
L = 0.25x0.25
Para la columna II - B
At = 1.575+1.575x1.575
At = 4.961m2
Ata = 4.961m2x3
Ata = 14.883m2
K= 0.00248
Ag = 14.883x0.00248
Ag = 0.0369m2
L = 0.0369m2
L = 0.19m
L = 0.3 L=0.3m
L = 0.3x0.3
At = 4.961m2
Ata = 4.961m2x2
Ata = 9.922m2
K= 0.0014
Ag = 9.922m2x0.0014
Ag = 0.0139m2
L = 0.0139m2
L = 0.12m
L = 0.25 L=0.25m
L = 0.25x0.25
Para la columna II - C
At = 1.575+1.575x1.575
At = 4.961m2
Ata = 4.961m2x3
Ata = 14.883m2
K= 0.00248
Ag = 14.883x0.00248
Ag = 0.0369m2
L = 0.0369m2
L = 0.19m
L = 0.3 L=0.3m
L = 0.3x0.3
At = 4.961m2
Ata = 4.961m2x2
Ata = 9.922m2
K= 0.0014
Ag = 9.922m2x0.0014
Ag = 0.0139m2
L = 0.0139m2
L = 0.12m
L = 0.25 L=0.25m
L = 0.25x0.25
Para la columna II - D
At = 1.575+1.575x1.575
At = 4.961m2
Ata = 4.961m2x3
Ata = 14.883m2
K= 0.00248
Ag = 14.883x0.00248
Ag = 0.0369m2
L = 0.0369m2
L = 0.19m
L = 0.3 L=0.3m
L = 0.3x0.3
At = 4.961m2
Ata = 4.961m2x2
Ata = 9.922m2
K= 0.0014
Ag = 9.922m2x0.0014
Ag = 0.0139m2
L = 0.0139m2
L = 0.12m
L = 0.25 L=0.25m
L = 0.25x0.25
Para la columna II - E

At = 1.575+1.575x1.575
At = 4.961m2
Ata = 4.961m2x3
Ata = 14.883m2
K= 0.00248
Ag = 14.883x0.00248
Ag = 0.0369m2
L = 0.0369m2
L = 0.19m
L = 0.3 L=0.3m
L = 0.3x0.3
At = 4.961m2
Ata = 4.961m2x2
Ata = 9.922m2
K= 0.0014
Ag = 9.922m2x0.0014
Ag = 0.0139m2
L = 0.0139m2
L = 0.12m
L = 0.25 L=0.25m
L = 0.25x0.25
Para la columna II - F
At = 1.575+1.575x1.575
At = 4.961m2
Ata = 4.961m2x3
Ata = 14.883m2
K= 0.00248
Ag = 14.883x0.00248
Ag = 0.0369m2
L = 0.0369m2
L = 0.19m
L = 0.3 L=0.3m
L = 0.3x0.3
At = 4.961m2
Ata = 4.961m2x2
Ata = 9.922m2
K= 0.0014
Ag = 9.922m2x0.0014
Ag = 0.0139m2
L = 0.0139m2
L = 0.12m
L = 0.25 L=0.25m
L = 0.25x0.25
Para la columna II - G
At = 1.575+1.575x1.575
At = 4.961m2

Ata = 4.961m2x3
Ata = 14.883m2
K= 0.00248
Ag = 14.883x0.00248
Ag = 0.0369m2
L = 0.0369m2
L = 0.19m
L = 0.3 L=0.3m
L = 0.3x0.3
At = 4.961m2
Ata = 4.961m2x2
Ata = 9.922m2
K= 0.0014
Ag = 9.922m2x0.0014
Ag = 0.0139m2
L = 0.0139m2
L = 0.12m
L = 0.25 L=0.25m
L = 0.25x0.25
Para la columna II - H
At = 1.575+1.575x1.575
At = 4.961m2
Ata = 4.961m2x3
Ata = 14.883m2
K= 0.00248
Ag = 14.883x0.00248
Ag = 0.0369m2
L = 0.0369m2
L = 0.19m
L = 0.3 L=0.3m
L = 0.3x0.3
At = 4.961m2
Ata = 4.961m2x2
Ata = 9.922m2
K= 0.0014
Ag = 9.922m2x0.0014
Ag = 0.0139m2
L = 0.0139m2
L = 0.12m
L = 0.25 L=0.25m
L = 0.25x0.25
Para la columna III - A
At = 1.575x1.575
At = 2.481m2
Ata = 2.481m2x3
Ata = 7.443m2
K= 0.0037
Ag = 7.443x0.0037
Ag = 0.0275m2
L = 0.0275m2
L = 0.17m
L = 0.3 L=0.3m
L = 0.3x0.3
At = 2.481m2
Ata = 2.481m2x2
Ata = 4.962m2
K= 0.00195
Ag = 4.962m2x0.00195
Ag = 0.0097m2
L = 0.0097m2
L = 0.1m
L = 0.25 L=0.25m
L = 0.25x0.25
Para la columna III - B
At = 1.575x1.575
At = 2.481m2
Ata = 2.481m2x3
Ata = 7.443m2
K= 0.0037
Ag = 7.443x0.0037
Ag = 0.0275m2

L = 0.0275m2
L = 0.17m
L = 0.3 L=0.3m
L = 0.3x0.3
At = 2.481m2
Ata = 2.481m2x2
Ata = 4.962m2
K= 0.00195
Ag = 4.962m2x0.00195
Ag = 0.0097m2
L = 0.0097m2
L = 0.1m
L = 0.25 L=0.25m
L = 0.25x0.25
Para la columna III - C
At = 1.575x1.575
At = 2.481m2
Ata = 2.481m2x3
Ata = 7.443m2
K= 0.0037
Ag = 7.443x0.0037
Ag = 0.0275m2
L = 0.0275m2
L = 0.17m
L= 0.25 L=0.25m
L = 0.25x0.25
At = 2.481m2
Ata = 2.481m2x2
Ata = 4.962m2
K= 0.00195
Ag = 4.962m2x0.00195
Ag = 0.0097m2
L = 0.0097m2
L = 0.1m
L = 0.25 L=0.25m
L = 0.25x0.25
Para la columna III - D
At = 1.575x1.575
At = 2.481m2
Ata = 2.481m2x3
Ata = 7.443m2
K= 0.0037
Ag = 7.443x0.0037
Ag = 0.0275m2
L = 0.0275m2
L = 0.17m
L = 0
L = 0.17mx0.17m
At = 2.481m2
Ata = 2.481m2x2
Ata = 4.962m2
K= 0.00195
Ag = 4.962m2x0.00195
Ag = 0.0097m2
L = 0.0097m2
L = 0.1m
L = 0.25 L=0.25m
L = 0.25x0.25
Para las Columnas del Tipo I
Para el Primer Nivel
L= 0.3 x 0.3
Para el Segundo Nivel
L = 0.25 x 0.25
Para Las Columnas del Tipo II
L= 0.3 x 0.3
L= 0.25 * 0.25
Para Las Columnas del Tipo III
L= 0.3 x 0.3
L= 0.25 * 0.25
Stimo Ciclo de giro
M1 = 1.835 + (( -0.081 * ( -0.1 + 5.27 )) + (-0.419 * 3.51 ))

M2 = 4.152 + (( -0.297 * -0.05 ) + ( -0.058 * ( 3.02 + 5.27 )) + ( -0.145 * 1.23 ))
M3 = -0.273+ ( ( -0.207 * 3.51 ) + ( -0.082 * ( 0.2 + 5.27 ) ) + ( -0.211 * -12.71 ) )
M4 = 1.579 + ( ( -0.07 * ( 0.02 + 3.24 ) ) + ( -0.36 * 3.02 ) + ( -0.07 * ( -0.05 + 5.27 ) ) )
M5 = 3.723 + ( ( -0.266 * -0.1 ) + ( -0.052 * ( 1.59 + 3.24 ) ) + ( -0.13 * 0.2 ) + ( -0.052 * ( 3.51 + 5.27) ) )
M6 = -0.235 + ( ( -0.178 * 3.02 ) + ( -0.071 * ( -0.15 + 3.24 ) ) + ( -0.181 * -9.15 ) + ( -0.071 * ( 1.23 + 5.27 )
M7 = -10.002 + ( ( -0.281 * 0.2 ) + ( -0.11 * ( -4.07 + 3.24 ) ) + ( -0.11 * ( -12.71 + 5.27 ) ) )
M8 = 0.778 + ( ( -0.191 * 0.98 ) + ( -0.259 * 1.59 ) + ( -0.05 * ( -0.1 + 3.24 ) ) )
M9 = 1.981 + ( ( -0.206 * 0.02 ) + ( -0.153 * 0.98 ) + ( -0.101 * -0.15 ) + ( -0.04 * ( 3.02 + 3.24 ) ) )
M10 = -0.115 + ( ( -0.127 * 1.59 ) + ( -0.193 * 0.98 ) + ( -0.13 * -4.07 ) + ( -0.05 * ( 0.2 + 3.24 ) ) )
M11 = -4.249 + ( ( -0.174 * -0.15 ) + ( -0.259 * 0.98 ) + ( -0.068 * ( -9.15 + 3.24 ) ) )
M12 = -4.249 + ( ( -0.174 * -0.15 ) + ( -0.259 * 0.98 ) + ( -0.068 * ( + 3.24 ) ) )
MI 0 + ( ( -0.375 * ( -0.05 + -0.1 ) ) + ( -0.375 * ( 3.51 + 3.02 ) ) + (-0.375 * ( 1.23 + 0.2) ) + ( -0.375 * ( -1
MII 0 + ( ( -0.375 * ( -0.1 + 0.02 ) ) + ( -0.375 * ( 3.02 + 1.59 ) ) + ( -0.375 * ( 0.2 + -0.15 ) ) + ( -0.375 * ( -
MIII 0 + ( ( -0.375 * 0.02 ) + ( -0.375 * 1.59 ) + ( -0.375 * -0.15 ) + ( -0.375 * -4.07 ) )
= -0.050
= 3.510
= 1.230
= -12.710
= -0.100
= 3.020
= 0.200
= -9.150
= 0.020
= 1.590
= -0.150
= -4.070
= 3.240
= 0.980
= 0.980
Momentos finales
Mik = Mik + Kik (2mi + mk + mr)
Nudo 01 Correccion Nudo 07

M1-2 = -365.161 -365.147 M7-3 = 241.073
M1-5 = 365.144 365.147 M7-6 = 6130.008
-0.017 0.000 M7-8 = -6316.124
M7-11 = -59.786
Nudo 02 -4.830
M2-1 = 2772.621 2773.465
M2-3 = -3544.189 -3543.776 Nudo 08
M2-6 = 770.146 770.311 M8-7 = 2199.022
-1.422 0.000 M8-4 = -1342.292
M8-12 = -855.647
Nudo 03 M8-V = 0
M3-2 = 6232.184 6231.066 1.084
M3-4 = -6887.77 -6888.912
M3-7 = 658.289 657.846 Nudo 09
2.699 0.000 M9-5 = 174.215
M9-10 = -573.702
Nudo 04 M9-13 = 402.546
M4-3 = 1875.003 1875.624 3.059
M4-8 = -1875.865 -1875.624
M4-V = 0 0 Nudo 10
-0.863 0.000 M10-9 = 1459.090
M10-6 = 503.359
Nudo 05 M10-11 = -2412.568
M5-1 = 254.573 254.941 M10-14 = 456.546
M5-6 = -351.056 -349.166 6.428
M5-9 = 93.858 94.226
-2.625 0.001 Nudo 11
M11-10 = 3297.225
Nudo 06 M11-7 = 187.0723
M6-2 = 929.576 930.566 M11-12 = -4340.918
M6-5 = 3514.577 3519.645 M11-15 = 859.093
M6-7 = -5184.610 -5182.133 2.471
M6-10 = 730.932 731.922
-9.525 0.000 Nudo 12
M12-11 = 2767.314
M12-8 = -772.075
M12-16 = -1998.004
M12-V = 0
-2.764
Correccin
241.758
6131.727
-6314.376
-59.100
0.010
2198.413
-1342.530
-855.865
0
0.018
173.909
-575.287
401.378
0.000
1456.442
502.845
-2413.866
454.579
0.000
3296.597
186.825
-4341.561
858.139
0.000
2768.276
-771.699
-1996.572
0
0.006
Momentos finales
Mik = Mik + Kik (2mi + mk + mr)
Nudo 01 Correccion Nudo 07

M1-2 = -215.098 -214.777 M7-3 = 521.359
M1-5 = 214.715 214.777 M7-6 = 5765.552
-0.382 0.000 M7-8 = -6716.227
M7-11 = 426.216
Nudo 02 -3.100
M2-1 = 3885.976 3885.813
M2-3 = -4865.421 -4865.500 Nudo 08
M2-6 = 979.719 979.687 M8-7 = 2876.237
0.274 0.000 M8-4 = -1583.364
M8-12 = -1293.434
Nudo 03 M8-V = 0
M3-2 = 6265.317 6265.044 -0.561
M3-4 = -6502.52 -6502.794
M3-7 = 237.858 237.750 Nudo 09
0.659 0.000 M9-5 = 184.501
M9-10 = -198.147
Nudo 04 M9-13 = 12.273
M4-3 = 1455.107 1456.269 -1.373
M4-8 = -1456.721 -1456.269
M4-V = 0 0 Nudo 10
-1.614 0.000 M10-9 = 1958.974
M10-6 = 548.360
Nudo 05 M10-11 = -3746.762
M5-1 = 318.859 319.115 M10-14 = 1234.639
M5-6 = -570.757 -569.443 -4.789
M5-9 = 250.073 250.326
-1.825 -0.002 Nudo 11
M11-10 = 4014.103
Nudo 06 M11-7 = 154.9293
M6-2 = 766.932 767.564 M11-12 = -3582.879
M6-5 = 2560.393 2563.625 M11-15 = -586.637
M6-7 = -3830.973 -3829.394 -0.484
M6-10 = 497.574 498.205
-6.074 0.000 Nudo 12
M12-11 = 1687.626
M12-8 = -769.503
M12-16 = -915.547
M12-V = 0
2.576
Correccin
521.800
5766.655
-6715.105
426.216
-0.434
2876.553
-1583.241
-1293.309
0
0.003
184.638
-197.435
12.797
0.000
1960.948
548.743
-3745.795
1236.104
0.000
4014.226
154.978
-3582.753
-586.451
0.000
1686.730
-769.854
-916.881
0
-0.005
DISEO DE LOSAS ALIGERADAS
* Asumiendo la carga muerta del predimencionamiento anterior
Datos:
CM= 344.4 Kg/m
L1 = 3.2 h = ### = 0.9 f'c= 210

L2 = 3.3 recu = 2 fy= ### = 0.85
L3 = 3.3 base= 10
WLm =L1 + L2 = 3.2 WLm = L2 + L3 = 3.25

2 2
WLm WLm
10 10
WL1 WL3
24 24
- -
- -
+ + +
3.15 m 3.25 m 3.25 m
Calculo de los momento negativos
MA = WL1 ==>
344.4( 3.15 )
= 142 Kg - m
24 24
MB = WLm ==>
344.4( 3.2 )= 353 Kg - m
10 10
MC = WLm ==>
344.4( 3.25 )
= 364 Kg - m
10 10
MD = WL3 ==>
344.4( 3.25 )
= 152 Kg - m
24 24
Calculo de los momento positivos
TRAMO AB
MA-B = WL ==>
344.4( 3.15 )
= 244 Kg - m
14 14
TRAMO BC
MB-C = WL ==>
344.4( 3.25 )
= 227 Kg - m
16 16
TRAMO CD
MC-D = WL ==>
344.4( 3.25 )
= 260 Kg - m
14 14
353 363.7725
142 151.6
-
+
244 227.3578125 260
0.5WuLn 0.5WuLn 0.575WuLn
a b c
b a a
0.575WuLn 0.5WuLn 0.5WuLn
Cortante Actuante
aA = 0.5 (344.4 ) (3. = 542.43 Kg

bB1 = 0.575 (344.4 ) ( = 633.70 Kg
aB2 = 0.5 (344.4 ) (3. = 551.04 Kg
aC1 = 0.5 (344.4 ) (3. = 559.65 Kg
bC2 = 0.575 (344.4 ) = 643.60 Kg
aD = 0.5 (344.4 ) (3. = 559.65 Kg
542.43 Kg 551.04 Kg 643.5975 Kg
a b c
b a a
633.696 Kg 559.65 Kg 559.65 Kg
3/8
RECUBRIMIENTO DE LOSA ALIGERADA : r = 2cm (mnimo)
d = h - (r + ==> d = 20 - ( 2 + 0.95 = 17.5235 cm = 0.18 m
Calculando el rea del acero negativo
As = Mu = 0.22 cm2
fy (d-a/2)
A)
a = As fy = 0.51 cm
0.85 f'c
As(-) = 0.22 cm2 ==> 1 3/8 0.71
Total 0.71 cm2
As = Mu = 0.55 cm2
fy (d-a/2)
B)
a = As fy = 1.30 cm
0.85 f'c
As(-) = 0.55 cm2 ==> 1 1/2 1.29

Total 1.29 cm2
As = Mu = 0.57 cm2
fy (d-a/2)
C)
a = As fy = 1.34 cm
0.85 f'c
As(-) = 0.57 cm2 ==> 1 1/2 1.29
Total 1.29 cm2
As = Mu = 0.23
fy (d-a/2)
D)
a = As fy = 0.55
0.85 f'c
As(-) = 0.23 cm2 ==> 1 3/8 0.71
Total 0.71 cm2
Calculando el rea del acero positivo
Tramo AB
As = Mu = 0.38 cm2
fy (d-a/2)
A)
a = As fy = 0.89 cm
0.85 f'c
As(+) = 0.38 cm2 ==> 1 1/2 1.29

3/8
Total 1.29 cm2
Tramo BC
As = Mu = 0.35 cm2
fy (d-a/2)
B)
a = As fy = 0.83 cm
0.85 f'c
As(+) = 0.35 cm2 ==> 1 1/2 1.29

Total 1.29 cm2
Tramo CD
As = Mu = 0.40 cm2
fy (d-a/2)
C)
a = As fy = 0.95 cm
0.85 f'c
As(-) = 0.40 cm2 ==> 1 1/2 1.29
Total 1.29 cm2
0.05
0.15
0.1 0.3 0.1
A 1/4 = 0.32 cm2
Ast. = 0.0025 x 25 x b x d
b = 100
d = 5
Ast = 0.0025 x 100 x 5

= 1.25 cm2
S = A x 100
Ast
S = 0.32 x 100 = 25.6 cm = 0.26 m

1.25
En el interior se colocar acero de temperatura
As Temp 1/4 @ 0.25 m

DISEO DE ACEROS
As Temp. 1/4@0.25m
L/5
0.63 L/3 L/3 L/3 L/3
1.05 1.08 1.08 0.00
13/8 11/2 11/2
11/2
11/2
DISEO DE ACEROS
L/5
L/3 L/3 0.65
1.05 1.08
11/2 13/8
11/2
11/2
DISEO DE ACERO EN VIGAS PRINCIPALES
VIGA PRINCIPAL - A 3er
PISO
L = 3.25 m
lado 1 = 20 cm
lado 2 = 40 cm
Wd= 2145 kg/m

Wl= 1071 kg/m
f'c = 210 kg/cm2
Clculo de la carga amplificada

Wu =1.2D + 1.6L
Wu =1.2 (2144.63 ) + 1.6 (1071 )
Wu =4287 Kg/m
4287.2 Kg/m
3.25 m
Calculo del diseo de acero
40 cm
20 cm
819696
Clculo del peralte efectivo de la viga
d = 0.4 - 0.04 = 0.36 m
Clculo del momento ltimo
Mu = WL2 = 4287.156 x (3.25) 2

8 8
Mu = ### Kg-m
Hallando parmetro Ru
Ru = Mu = 5660.39 x 100
bd2
20 x (36)2
Ru = 21.838
Hallamos cuanta del acero (%)
11 0.3 Para concreto 210 Kg/cm2

22 X
X = 0.599 %
Clculo del rea de acero
= As ==> As = xbxd
bxd
As = 0.00599 x 20 x 36
As = 4.3128 Cm2
Verificacin de cuantas
Hallamos b
b = 0,85x x f'c (6000 / 6000+fy)

fy
b = 0,85 x 0,85 x (6000 / 6000 +4200)

4200
b = 0.0213 = 2.125 %
Cuanta Mxima ( Max)
829696
Max =
0,75 x b
Max =
0,75 x 0.02125
Max =0.0159 = 1.59 %
Cuanta Mnima ( Min)
Min =
14/4200 = 0.003 = 0.33 %
Min < < Max

0.33 < 0.599 < 1.59 OK..
DISEO DE ACEROS
As = 4.31 cm2 ==> 2 1 10.2

1 1/2 1.29
3 Total 11.49 cm2
0.36 cm 40 cm
O O O
20 cm
11/2 21
839696
DISEO DE ACERO EN VIGAS SECUNDARIAS
VIGA SECUNDARIA 1 3er PISO
L = 3.7 m
lado 1 =20 cm
lado 2 =34 cm
Wd= 3151 kg/m

Wl= 1071 kg/m
f'c = 210 kg/cm2
Clculo de la carga amplificada

Wu =1.2D + 1.6L
Wu =1.2 (3151.37 ) + 1.6 (1071 )
Wu =5495 Kg/m
5495 Kg/m
3.7 m
34 cm
20 cm
Clculo del peralte efectivo de la viga
d = 0.34 - 0.04 = 0.3 m
Clculo del momento ltimo
Mu = WL2 = 5495.244 x (3.7) 2

8 8
Mu = 9403.74 Kg-m
Hallando parmetro Ru
Ru = Mu = 9403.74 x 10
bd 2
20 x (30)2
Ru = 52.243
Hallamos cuanta del acero (%)
11 0.3 Para concreto 210 Kg/cm2

52 X
X = 1.433 %
Clculo del rea de acero
= As ==> As = xbxd
bxd
As = 0.01433 x 20 x 30
As = 8.598 Cm2
Verificacin de cuantas
Hallamos b
b = 0,85x x f'c (6000 / 6000+fy)

fy
b = 0,85 x 0,85 x (6000 / 6000 +4200)

4200
b = 0.0213 = 2.125 %
Cuanta Mxima ( Max)
Max =
0,75 x b
Max =
0,75 x 0.02125
Max =
0.0159 = 1.59 %
Cuanta Mnima ( Min)
Min =
14/4200 = 0.003 = 0.33 %
Min < < Max

0.33 < 1.433 < 1.59 OK..
DISEO DE ACEROS
As = 8.6 cm2 ==> 2 1 10.2

1 3/4 2.84
3 Total 13.04 cm2
0.3 cm 34 cm
O O O
20 cm
13/4 21
Ingenieria Agricola
DISEO DE ACERO EN COLUMNAS

ACERO EN COLUMNAS TIPO I, II y III
lado 1 =30 cm Seccion minima =

lado 2 =30 cm Seccion minima =
= 1.5 %
30 cm
30 cm
Calculo del acero mninmo.
Asmin = min * b * d
Asmin =
Asmin = 30 X 30X
Asmin = 13.5 cm
As = ###cm2 ==> 4 5/8 8

2 1/2 2.6
Total 11
Concreto Armado - 2006

Ingenieria Agricola
O O O
21/2
O O O

Ingenieria Agricola
* Calculo de estribos
* Primer psio
h= 4.2 cm
L0 > LN Donde:
6 LN = Dimension mayor de la columna
L0 > 0.7 0.5

Ingenieria Agricola
2.7 m Rto @ 0.20
Rto @ 0.20
0.5
0.05
Rto @ 0.20

Ingenieria Agricola
4.20 m
Rto @ 0.20

Ingenieria Agricola
30 x 30
900 cm
cm2
45/8

Ingenieria Agricola
0.75
0.5

Ingenieria Agricola

Ingenieria Agricola
1 @ 0.05
4 @ 0.10
2 @ 0.15
Rto @ 0.20
Rto @ 0.20
2 @ 0.15
4 @ 0.10
5 @ 0.10
1 @ 0.05
4 @ 0.10
2 @ 0.15
Rto @ 0.20

Ingenieria Agricola
Rto @ 0.20
2 @ 0.15
4 @ 0.10
5 @ 0.10

Diseño de Vigas - Columnas - Losa 02

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Diseño de Vigas - Columnas - Losa 02

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MEMORIA DE CALCULO

Predimencionamiento de 3*3 Luces

3.15 3.25 3.25 3.15

0.10 0.30 0.10 0.30 0.10 0.30 0.10

Hacemos el Metrado de Cargas

0.10 0.30 0.10 0.30 0.10

Determinamos el Numero de Viguetas en un Metro

Realizamos el metrado de cargas

CM=Peso Propio de la Losa + Peso Propio de la Tabiqueria + Cielo

Hallamos el Peso Propio de la Loza

Hallamos el Peso de Las Viguetas

Hallamos el Peso Propio del Ladrillo Para 1m

Entonces Hacemos la Sumatoria

Lo Multiplicamos por el Numero de Viguetas Que Existen en un Metro

Hacemos La Sumatoria Para la Carga Muerta

Considerando la C.V. Como la Sobre Carga

Multiplicamos a la Carga Muerta y Carga Viva por sus Factor

CALCULO DE LOS COEF. DE DISTRIBUCION

CALCULO DEL EMPOTRAMIENTO PERFECTO:

A 3.40 B 3.50 C 3.50 D 3.40 E

765.66 594.84 129.94

A 3.40 B1 3.50 C1 3.50 D1 3.40 E

A 3.40 B 3.50 C 3.50

A 3.40 B1 3.50 C1 3.50

A 3.40 B 3.50 C 3.50

A 3.40 B1 3.50 C1 3.50

A 3.40 B 3.50 C 3.50

A 3.40 B1 3.50 C1 3.50

PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO DE LA VIGA PRINCIPAL "A"

a = Peso del muro / el Peso de la losa

Calculo del Peso del M

a = 1417.5 Kg/m / 861Kg/m2

Para la Viga Principal "A" tenemos que:

PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO DE LA VIGA PRINCIPAL "B"

PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO DE LA VIGA PRINCIPAL "C"

PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO DE LA VIGA PRINCIPAL "D"

a = Peso del muro / el Peso de la losa

Calculo del Peso del M

a = 1417.5 Kg/m / 861Kg/m2

Para la Viga Principal "D" tenemos que:

Para la Viga Principal "A" tenemos que:

Para la Viga Principal "B" tenemos que:

Para la Viga Principal "C" tenemos que:

Para la Viga Principal "D" tenemos que:

Para la viga Principal "A"

Inf. Losa = P. P. de la Losa x At

P.P. de la Losa =861Kg/m

Inf. Losa 861x1.575m

Hallamos el Peso Propio de la Viga

P.P. Viga = bxhx&cA

Lo Multiplicamos por su Factor de Seguridad

P.P. Viga = 192Kg/mx1.4

Hallamos el Peso Propio del Muro

P.P. Muro = bxhxP. Manposteria

Lo Multiplicamos por su Factor de Seguridad

P.P. Muro = 1417.5Kg/mx1.4

Entonces Tenemos Que:

Calculamos la Carga Viva

Inf. Losa =680Kg/m2x1.575m

Para la viga Principal "B"

Inf. Losa = P. P. de la Losa x At

P.P. de la Losa =861Kg/m

Inf. Losa 861x3.15m

Hallamos el Peso Propio de la Viga