Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Internet Financial
100029 100029
CPSS
30 122
[1]
100% 2013
*
12BJY151
2014 6 244
9.22
1.07% 9.94%
2.31%
2013 5.11%
5.98%
42.51%
6.02%
6.69%
2013 6
2014 20.37%
3
2013
www.enfodesk.com
90% 8
60%
3.
2013 6
1.
2014 3
2013 8100 5413
6 3 6%
50%
2013
17.9
2.
2014 6 244
5.
[2]
1.
[3]
2.
1.
2010 6
3.
1
2011 5
2.
4.
2014 6 244
1
2010 6
2010 12
2011 5
2011 6
2012 4
2012 7
2012 9
2012 9
2012 9
2013 6
2013 7
2014 1
2014 4
3.
12
10%
10%
50%
1
3000
10%
5
2
2
1.
2013 6
2014 6 244
2.
4.
2013 6
2014 3
5.
3.
5
2014 6 244
2007
2
12.5
3.
1.:
2000 2000/46/EC
2000 1.
2000 2000
100 2009
2000
500
2000
2.
2009 2009/110/EC
2009 2000
2009
35
20000
2009
50000
2.
125000
Paypal Paypal
Paypal
2007 Paypal
2007/64/EC 2007 Paypal
2014 6 244
Uniform Money Services Act
+
+ 8
2013
London Economics 1.
(Financial Crimes Enforcement Network
[4]
FinCEN)
3.
2007
,
5
1 25
FinCEN [6]
2.
[5]
Money Service Businesses, MSB
3.
2000 FinCEN
2014 6 244
3.
1.
[7]
2.
2014 6 244
Reform
[1]Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems
of Bank for International Settlements: Report of
Working Group 2012 Innovations in Retail Pay-
ments, p.1.
[2]Richard J. Sullivan. The Supervisory Frame-
work Surrounding Nonbank Participation in the
U.S. Retail Payments System: An Overview, SS-
RN Working Paper, April 2006, pp. 16.
[3]
2014 3 58
[4]London Economics. Study on the Impact of Di-
rective 2007/64/EC on Payment Services in the
Internal Market, Available on the Official Web-
site of European Commission, February 2013, p. 10.
12 [5]Eniola Akindemowo. Recalibrating Abstract
Payments Regulatory Policy: A Retrospective af-
ter the Dodd -Frank Act, Kansas Journal of Law
& Public Policy, August 2009, pp.86~119.
[6]Federal Banking Agencies. Interagency Inter-
pretive Guidance on Providing Banking Services
to Money Services Businesses Operating in the
United States, Available on the Official Website
of FDIC, April 2005, p.3.
[7]
2012 1 97
2014 6 244