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Building an Intelligent
Transportation System with
the Internet of Things (IoT)
TransWiseway* solution based on Intel technologies helps improve the efficiency,
safety, reliability, and convenience of commercial vehicle fleets.
Executive Summary
Across the globe, the delivery of products and services relies on a wide assortment
of commercial vehicles. For many businesses, vehicles are a means of production,
thus creating a pressing need to continuously improve their efficiency, safety, and
convenience, while reducing overall costs.
Likewise, strong governmental support and growing societal concerns are driving
requirements for improved remote management and service of commercial
Paving the way for a data vehicles. For example, the Peoples Republic of China recently mandated the use of
standard global positioning devices in commercial vehicles, including sightseeing
revolution in transportation buses, passenger vehicles over class three, road transport vehicles for dangerous
goods and heavy cargo, and semi-trailer towing vehicles.1
By the end of 2014, nearly 500,0002 National Key transport vehicles were equipped
with terminals that communicated with BeiDou*, a Chinese satellite navigation
system consisting of two separate satellite constellations.
Building an Intelligent Transportation System
with the Internet of Things (IoT)
2
Building an Intelligent Transportation System
with the Internet of Things (IoT)
RAM EMMC
Video 8G (OS
PCI-e (Chip) 2G The Intel
Touch
RGB
Capture Storage)
AV
AV
to LAN
DVR Card Architecture
MIC Board
460800bps
Port 4: Host
Baud Rate
SATA2
TTL
TTL
SD Card
(Instead HDD Storage)
Board (Front)
UARTx1 3G Module
Baud Rate 460800bps TTL
Speaker Out
UART 3G Voice
HDD
(Normal Temperature)
Communication
Work When IA Board Stopped
Internal
Speaker The MCU Board
Menu Button
Power
I/O Signal
I/O Signal
2x25W 8 Manager
Power
AMP Front Uart Interface x1 at
RS232 Front Panel. PCB Footprint DB9
GPIO
3G Voice 3G
Amplifier Board Voice UART
Back Uart Interface x2
Power RS232 at PCB Footprint ?
AMP DAC
TTG
RS485 Back Connector
DAC
Driver IC Card Voice Navigation
(The Plug
Speaker Interface at
3W 4 Front) ADC Volume Control
IR IR Receiver
MCU
NAND FLASH
FSMC
SDRAM
Power
Board WTD
FM Module
IIC
3 Axis Sensor
GPIO SPI
SPI1
SPI2
Power
Manager Touch ADC
4
Building an Intelligent Transportation System
with the Internet of Things (IoT)
Vehicle travel information recording SQLite Process File System Power CAN Device
Wireless data uploading Database Management Access Management Service
Centralized monitoring
KERNEL
Remote management
Audio Driver Camera Driver Sensor Board GPIO Driver CAN Driver Video Driver
Playback analysis in association with Drivers
central software Wi-Fi Driver LAN Driver 3G Driver Display Driver Storage Driver GPS Driver
Multimedia playback
Navigation
Fence computing Figure 3. Vehicle Terminal Software Architecture
SI Monitor Center
EDR
Telephony Device Position Multimedia Alarm
Manager Manager Manager Manager Manager
Information
Collect DbHelper Dispatch Communication
Manager Service Protocol Stack
Database
The cloud platform can 5) Application Layer them to integrate video capture
The event data recorder (EDR) software functions. Moreover, real-time video
track vehicle performance is responsible for satisfying the recording and video analytics play
and recommend when requirements for trunk and dangerous an important role in helping vehicle
goods transport established by the management companies improve
a pre-emptive repair Ministry of Communications of China in operating efficiency and public safety.
(e.g., replace brake pads, standards JT/T808 and JT/T794.
Enabling vehicle terminals to satisfy
worn tires) could prevent Figure 4 shows the main structure these requirements, the Intel Atom
of EDR, consisting of an application processor E3800 product family
a breakdown or an service and a user interface. The features an integrated hardware
expensive major repair. application service contains video accelerator that can provide full
independent components to high definition (HD), multi-channel
manage telephony, devices, position, video processing. This quad core
multimedia, alarms, information CPU processor also accelerates video
collection databases, JT/T808 analytics processing with its system-
communication protocol stack, etc. on-chip (SoC) architecture with high
processing capability.
6) Video Processing Technology
In recent years, video processing The vehicle terminal incorporates the
capabilities have become one of video processing technology shown
the critical functions in certified in Figure 5, which includes must-have
commercial vehicle terminals, capabilities such as video recording
especially as many countries require and transcoding. Video analytics is
Video Preprocessing
Video Analytics
Video Encoding, Decoding,
Application
Transcoding Video Post-Processing
Graphics Driver
Solutions
Automobile
Insurance TransWiseway
Advanced Dedicated Customized PND/Mobile
Multiple
Solutions
developed a business
Information Service
7
Building an Intelligent Transportation System
with the Internet of Things (IoT)
Operation
Government Car Owner/ Management Staff
Departments Enterprise in Cloud Data Center
Basic
Resource Cloud Main Engine Cloud Storage Cloud Network Cloud Security
IT Operations Management
Big Data Processing
Service
Safety Management
Cloud
RDBMS
Cloud
Operation Resource
Resource
Image Resource Automatic
System Schedule and Metering
Management Management Management Monitoring/ Deployment
Management
Data Center
Hardware
Server with Intel Data Center Distributed Data Center
Xeon processors 10G Network Storage Security
Cloud-Based Platform Technology commercial vehicles. This was done The TransWiseway commercial
The connected commercial vehicles by taking into account current trends vehicle networking business
solution enables vehicle services via in the Internet of Things, cloud application provides secure APIs to
a back-end platform (Figure 7) that computing, big data, distributed independent software vendors (ISVs)
controls the flow of data between front- storage, and mobile Internet. The who are developing new capabilities
end and back-end users. This high- solution incorporates open source and and services for companies in the
performance platform is designed to commercial software and hardware transportation industry. This includes
acquire data from vehicle terminals in technologies. applications that improve efficiency and
real time, deliver information promptly lower operations costs such as fuel-
The following sections describe the
and accurately to users and supervisory saving advice, road condition updates,
key technologies of the back-end
authorities, and support large fleets of remote vehicle diagnostics, and driver
platform: TransWiseway application,
commercial vehicles. safety alerts.
basic resource service, cloud operation
The back-end platform addresses the system, data center hardware, big data This product helps achieve the
following challenges: processing, and relational database objectives of the Peoples Republic
management system (RDBMS). of China by improving the safety and
Promptly acquire, process, store,
satisfying requirements of an Internet-
analyze, and present huge amounts of 1) TransWiseway* Commercial Vehicle
connected transportation system in
real-time data from vehicle terminals Networking Business Application3
the future. The TransWiseway solution
Check, analyze, monitor, and process TransWiseway developed a business
currently connects to about 300,000
real-time services for hundreds of application that can connect millions
trucks in nine provinces, with 1.5
thousands of users (vehicle terminals) of commercial vehicles to the Internet
million expected in 2015, and ultimately
Allow capacity to be expanded and each other using IoT technologies.
10 million in two to three years
dynamically and flexibly to Running on a cloud-based platform,
thereafter.
accommodate increased service scope the application uses big data analytics
to turn data from vehicle sensors, 2) Basic Resource Services
Enable highly-efficient, cost-effective
GPS systems, operations, and service Basic resource services (IaaS)
support by the operations and
providers into actionable information consists of mature open-source cloud
maintenance department
that drivers and authorities can access computing technology solutions
While considering total cost of via web-based consoles, mobile running on Intel Xeon processor.
ownership (TCO), these challenges devices, and vehicle terminals. Through the addition of servers, the
have been solved to satisfy the various solution supports on-line capacity
service demands from connected
8
Building an Intelligent Transportation System
with the Internet of Things (IoT)
9
Building an Intelligent Transportation System
with the Internet of Things (IoT)
IoT Tenets
The connected commercial vehicle
solution developed by Intel and
TransWiseway is designed to provide
security and interoperability from edge
to cloud in keeping with five key tenets
defined by Intel:
World-class security as the
foundation
- The solution protects the entire
manufacturing environment with
state-of-theart security solutions.
Automated discovery and
provisioning of edge devices to ease
deployment
- The TranWiseway application
authenticates and manages
authorized vehicle terminals.
10
Building an Intelligent Transportation System
with the Internet of Things (IoT)
Summary
According to data gathered, the number of remote information processing
terminals for commercial vehicles will reach 22 percent over the coming years to
around five million by 2020. A large number of the processing terminals will be
installed in commercial vehicles, thereby helping to improve the efficiency, safety,
reliability, and convenience of commercial vehicle fleets. Intel and TransWiseway
developed an IoT-based connected commercial vehicle solution that realizes these
benefits and paves the way for a data revolution in transportation.
Resources
Intel IoT Gateway Development Kits
Intel IoT Gateway development kits enable solution providers to quickly develop,
prototype, and deploy intelligent gateways. Available for purchase from
several vendors, the kits also maintain interoperability between new intelligent
infrastructure and legacy systems, including sensors and data center servers.
For more information about transportation products from TransWiseway, visit http://transwiseway.com/index.aspx.
For more information about Intel solutions for the IoT, visit www.intel.com/iot.
1 On July 1st, 2014, Dynamic Supervision and Management of Road Transport Vehicles formulated by the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Public Security
and the State Administration of Work Safety Supervision took effect. http://english.gov.cn/archive/publications/2014/08/23/content_281474983043377.htm.
2 Source: 2014 TransWiseWay Commercial Vehicle monitoring system.
3 Source: IBM website, TransWiseway and IBM Improve Driver Experience With Connected Vehicle Platform,
http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/44053.wss.
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