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SINGAPORE PROPERTY WEEKLY Issue 328
It is impressive to see how cockroaches can Despite huge government reserve from
prepare an advance contingency plan when gambling taxes, technology to predict bad
theres a perceived danger ahead. They weather has not been upgraded since
managed to escape to safety in an orderly Macaus return to China in 1999. The typhoon
manner to avoid unnecessary casualties. It is signal number is determined by one person
said that animals and insects have the sixth Macaus weather chief. Similarly, not much
sense to predict natural disasters. has been done over the past decades to
Unfortunately, as humans we dont possess solve the problem of flooding in low-lying
the same sense. areas.
When Typhoon Hato attacked Macau, the Are cockroaches smarter than humans?
local observatory downplayed the severity of
Well, didnt they just prove that they have
the storm and held back public warning to
more advanced life-saving skills and better
avoid any financial impact on the casinos. As
group coherence compared with us? Studies
a result, over half of the city had water and
show that cockroaches live in closely-knitted
electricity cutoff. Casino guests gambled
egalitarian societies. When everybody is
under dim lights with no air conditioning. It
equal, it is easy to make group decisions.
also resulted in a death toll of 12 because
When no one has a secret agenda, the group dumping hundreds of billions to bail out
can make collective decisions for the greater mortgage banks and bond dealers.
good.
It is a strange thing, but when you are
Remember the 2008 financial crisis? dreading something, and would give anything
to slow down time, it has a disobliging habit of
Have you read Reuters recent article Nine
speeding up. J.K. Rowling, author of Harry
years on, another Lehman Brothers
Potter
bankruptcy (Sept 2)?Remember how the
collapse of Lehman Brothers triggered the Similar to many financial crises, the 2008
global financial crisis in 2008? Nine years version started with a banking panic. When
later, the debts have not been settled yet. IndyMac Bank was taken over by the
Last Thursday, two affiliates of the failed government on July 11, hundreds of nervous
investment bank filed for Chapter 11 to depositors gathered outside the bank since
generate $485 million cash for Lehman FDIC only insured up to $100,000 (in
Brothers. Singapore, it is capped at S$50,000 per
person).
The 2008 financial crisis was caused by the
US housing bust and subprime mortgage U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson then
debts. On the eve of the financial crisis, the reassured the public in a talk show that the
Federal Reserve tried in vain to avoid a total US banking system is solid and there would
collapse of the financial markets after be a $25 billion bail-out of
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Shares of the funds. They withdrew a record $144.5 billion
two government-sponsored enterprises from the financial market in a single day on
tumbled. September 17. Banks couldnt get the money
they needed to fund their day-to-day
when reality can no longer sustain the
business. The US economy was close to a
exaggerated expectations when people
complete collapse.
continue to play the game although they no
longer believe in it. Eventually a crossover or The stock market finally crashed on
tipping point is reached. George Soros, September 29. The Dow Jones Industrial
The Crash of 2008 and What it Means: The Average fell 777.68 points in intra-day trading
New Paradigm for Financial Markets the largest drop in any single day in history.
It created a ripple effect through the financial
On the fateful day of September 15, the U.S.
system and created widespread panic of the
Treasury thought it was enough to bailout
global markets. Investors were desperate to
Bear Stearns,Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac,
sell. They were willing to get out at any price.
and refused to take on more. Lehman
Brothers had to file for bankruptcy. Merrill How we react to financial crises
Lynch was sold to Bank of America, AIG was
Similar to a stampede in the crowd, a market
taken over by the Federal Reserve.
crash is usually caused by mass panic.
Two days later, investors fled the once Trampling happens when people are scared
considered ultra-safe money-market mutual and flee from a perceived danger.
In an overcrowded market, a rumor or a piece Its easier said than done. In reality, because
of shocking news can easily trigger irrational of greed and comfort, many people leave that
fears which lead to disastrous results. decision until its too late and end up being
trapped in a large panicking crowd totally out
How do we prevent unnecessary financial
of control.
damage and loss of wealth facing the onset of
a financial crisis? Perhaps we can take the The human instinct of self-denial
hint from a crowd management expert.
By the end of the 2008 subprime crisis, the
When you start to feel uncomfortable in a Dow fell more than 50 percent from its last
crowd, this is the time to start looking at peak. The 1997 Asian Financial Crisis
leaving. This is very difficult, because if occurred in July when foreign investors fled
youve come a long distance, or youve the Asian markets which caused the collapse
waited for a long time, for example in front of of the Thai, Indonesian, Philippine and South
a stage, you dont want to leave. Make a Korean currencies.
mental note of all the exits in a venue as soon
On the Black Monday of the 1987 stock
as you arrive. The natural urge is to use the
market crash, Dow lost 23 percent of its value
same entry when you exit, not because its
or $500 billion dollars. The Wall Street Crash
safer, but its familiar. Paul Wertheimer,
happened on October 28 and 29 in 1929.
crowd control expert
The Dow fell 25 percent in two days. The either mildly hurt because they underperform
stock market dropped 90 percent during the on the upside or badly damaged because
Great Depression. they go short too early while the bulls are
eventually devastated because they
Despite history continually repeating itself, we
overstay by remaining too optimistic too
still choose to believe that this time it is going
long. Marc Faber, Tomorrows Gold
to be different, that prices still have room to
Asias Age of Discovery
go up.
What can we learn from the cockroaches?
We behave as if the Black Swan does not
exist: human nature is not programmed for To sum up, what are the things we can learn
Black Swans. That night, on October 19, from the cockroaches in order to survive the
1987, I slept for twelve hours straight. It was next crisis?
hard to tell my friends, all hurt in some
1. Put aside individual interest. Stay united for
manner by the crash, about this feeling of
the common good.
vindication. Nassim Nicholas Taleb, The
Black Swan The Impact of the Highly 2. Plan for an exit strategy right at the
Improbable entrance.
Consequently, very few people survive an 3. Look out for signs of crisis. Recognize
investment mania unscathed. The bears are early and leave in time.
Non-Landed Residential Resale Property Transactions for the Week of Aug 27 Aug 31