1 2 3 4 Uses only basic Uses limited Uses a variety of Uses a variety of vocabulary and vocabulary and vocabulary and vocabulary and Vocabulary expressions expressions expressions, but expressions make some errors in word choice Uses basic Uses a variety of Uses a variety of Uses a variety of structures, structures with grammar grammar Grammar makes frequent frequent errors. structures but structures with errors makes some only occasional errors errors. Hesitates too Speaks with Speaks with Speaks smoothly often when some hesitation, some hesitation, with little Fluency speaking, which which often but does not hesitation that often interferes interferes with usually interfere does not with communication with interfere with communication communication. communication. Purpose is not Tries to Stays on task Stays on task and clear; needs a lot communicate, most of the time communicates of help but sometimes and effectively; communicating; does not respond communicates almost always usually does not appropriately or effectively responds Communication respond clearly. appropriately appropriately or and always tries clearly to develop the interaction. Frequent Some Pronunciation Pronunciation problems with Pronunciation and intonation and intonation Pronunciation pronunciation and intonation are usually are accurate and intonation. errors clear/accurate most of the time. with a few errors.
(Trends in Linguistics, Studies and Monographs 210) Johannes Helmbrecht, Stavros Skopeteas, Yong-Min Shin, Elisabeth Verhoeven-Form and Function in Language Research_ Papers in Honour of Christian Leh.pdf