1 AllClear Basics Vocabulary Free-time activities 1 Complete the words with vowels. online nc_ng mais 2. Find 6 free-time activities in the wordsnak. worn . om 1 of Nae Cartoons nema models online fens _youth cnt She loves playing tennis _. 1 Aethe weekend like to meet ends atthe 4 % 2 (ike going tothe 3 My brother thes making ships and antique cars. 4 Imbad at deaning Istanasie! 5 My sister does tke chating, to see 30 fms of sang out my fend 4 Gicle the comact words 1 gote(@olunary 5 lea’ draw cartoons week 6 goto/payayouth 2 gote/paythegym centre 3 pley/docompuer 7 do/makemodes games 8 chat/rlaconine 4 learn /dosionguage [chatonline da voluntarywork draweartoons godancing gooutforameal gotoayouth cent 'gotothecinems gotothegym learalanguage makemodels play aninstument ay computer games _playtennis_ relax 5 Match the actvitiesin exercise 4 withthe pituresa-h. What are yourfee-time activities? Lite playing hoserall and easing IAAIFAINAABAAAAAAATAACO AIF OOT CAAT F OP eee |CUCU UU UU UU UU UU UE EEUU UU UU UU eww eee ree 1 AllClear Basics Character adjectives Seana Sa wT eS ae 1 Find 8 character adjectives inthe wordsquare 3 circle the opposite adjectives. shone Goon) Uae [s]z alu fouls) ates write st fa teat 1 unsacable ——_flendly/energetie 2 sericus honest funny fsizfrfolxtriw a tetaeae 3 sesh ‘generous/ shy olxfefofafe|y[ufatufity{s ‘energetic adventurous lazy [efefefolufalalnfe|r{s[mfe 5 talkative ‘quiet cautious [[w[alwiyic}ototrlajalorr 6 confident shy ‘serious, alelrialelKlalt{i[vie[N] 7 honest unsociable dishonest 8] R[a[alz|m|alulel«| vy) s]o eee aeltielaletotatete ‘Match the sentences withthe adjectives inthe box. efelelelr[clali[elolwli|s [advertavous energetic fendly e[riHolnfe|s|tirfelolK] A generous lazy sash etree fefolwtetr fol ely r wtetetatelstatz bel [lz fe Helsmaking a video in Aa. 2. Crclethe conect words. (contin people serena with ew pele 1 Qulet Talat people dont sy aotin comersaions 2 Fen Unsoceble people dort make alt offre, 2 Fanny Strous peope make you silane laugh 4 lonest/lhonest people tlhe rth and dothe ight hing 5 Lany Energetic people ate ays atv and dolowsof tinge ecentuous 1 Tike siting onthe sofaal day and watching TV. 2 Lets go swimming andjoggig, and then play tennis {3 Hello everybody! My name is John, an fm happy t help you «4 Putyourmoney away! paying for dinner, 5 Wes my computer and you cant use 6 Generous/Selish people give losoftime and EXTRAL help to other people. 7 Cautious Adventurous people don't do dangerous sports and don't try new things. Wire about you your best fend and people you know, Use these adjectives: cautious funny, lazy, ‘generous, talkative, serious. malas generous but sometnes lazy home. am My bestviendis_—— Ourdoctors My teachers My mum's >1 AllClear Basics Grammar Present simple Dol /we/ yeu they work? Yes, 1/ we /you they do! No.1 we/ you they dont. Doeshe/ she i work? ene /ehe does / No he/she it doesnt. 1. Circle the correct words twats ao school vey dy. 1 eves Te na fat. 2 Shogo / goes tothe park with her fend. 3 Wehave /hasdinerat eight otlock. 4: She study studies English and French, 5 They doesntke/ dont tke Mats {6 Doyou des / do voluntary work? 7 Do/ Does he pay fotbal on Saturdoys? 2. Complete the sentences withthe correct form of the verbs in bracket, Mymum (be) ted ater work 1 Alice teach) meto play the guitar. 2 Jan. (do) voluntary werk on Wednesdays a1 (not ply) tennis on Monday afremoons ate (not arv) at for school 5 yeu (the doing sport? 6 she (lad athee fiends house? Adverbs of frequency aways | 100% sunly | 9556 ten | 70% sometimes | 255 haralyever | 596 never os 3 Read the sentences and write the correct adverb of frequency, I don't gotothe gym. never _ 1 They goto school five dayea week, —_ 2 Weonlyvistourgrandmather at Chistmas. 1 He goes toed at ten adock every day. rescing He/shest lie’ § We You They _|are/te " He shes 4 Complete the sentences withthe correct form of, the verbs in brackets. She ___swrtwearng (not wear jeans tay. 1 They_______tnottalk about sport atthe moment a1 (ort an email my 2 ‘ he {wea sunglasses at the moment Wy __you (ead my leer? 5 She (90tchat) onine nome | | |1 AllClear Basics Gerunds elovesswimming. |Wearentkeen on football We hate playing He isnt good at playing Yim bod atcraving ‘They interested in leaminglanguages. don tke crating one 11 Maten the pletures a-h with the sentences 1-8. 1 She. good at saging and dancing. - 2 enjoy easing inthe garden, a 3 elites playing games on his own {4 They hate saimnming n col wate 5 She loves wesring unusual othes {5 We arent keen on waveling 7 Iminterestedin visting ancient monuments. 8 Hesbad at drawing cartoons a 2. Order tho words te make sentonces. lhe early don't getting / up dent liegeting un ely. 1 enjoys Everyone presents / getting presents 2 leaming /Sue /on/i languages keen ans languages. 23 hates / My sster/ early / geting wp ___eary. 4 Taking love photes/1 photos. '5 ane museums incerested/ sing My parents /in 6 Is/at/making/My fiend / good /models models 7 dowsit/ My brother buying enjoy shoes shoes, 3 Clic the covrectanswers to complete the text. Timand Laura love... a types of sports. They are een "tennis feotbal bsabll and plying golf Laurais also interested. swimmingandTim paying go Laura. watching sportson TV but THe very bad. siting down. He’... ke beng quit. x9 bao talin bh on 2abin bat 3 a) tke thes 4a erioy by enioys 5 a) dont ) doesnt Saat len 7 a) dosset ) dont 4 Complete the questions with the words inthe box. ‘doing going reading spending watching] Where doyoultke going __ inyourholdays! 1 whatkind of baoke do you enjoy 7 2 What actives do you ke inyour fheetime? 2 Whatkind offims doyou he? 4 What do you te money on?1 AllClear Basics Language reference Present simple ‘We use the presen simple for habits and routines. + Theydoveluntary work every wee Inthe negative and questions we use the aueary do, ‘+ He doesnt goto. football match every Satudy. Inthe third person singular (he/she we ads the verb 1+ Shemeets her ends after choo Spelling note When avers ends in-ymmediotely preceded bya onsonan the ys changed fe before the ending ‘Sleg study studies / y= fies), wena verb ends n-th eter acd before the sending lo oes, doe. + When averbendsin-ch--sh cor he letter € issded before the encing 9 athe, fishes, pose) ‘Adverbs of frequency We useadvebs of requency wth the present simple tosayhow often we do something Adverbr of Frequency usually gobetore the verb Helen susie nthe ary on Saturday. Adverbs frequency go after be + Lam never late forsook Weuse the question How often frequency. ro askabout 1+ How often do you pay tennis? Present continuous Weuuse the present continuous to describe what is happening at the moment. + Weare watching TV now. We form the present continuous with subject + be + verb ing. © He watching a tennis mach In questions the orderis be + subject + verb + ng. + Areyoupaying computer games? Inshore answers, we don't repeat the verb +-ing. + Yes lam.v Yestamdeing x Time expressions We use every day twicea week, et. withthe present simple, ‘We use mow, today, etc wit the resent continuous. 1+ They laycomputer games avery dy. 4 Ics raining now, Gerunds Weuse gerunds after preference verbs and prepositions 11k cating ontine learn language make models play an instrument play computer games play tennis elon 5 > iwww ewww ww ewww ww ew rere reer ewer errr rrr rrr 2 AllClear Basics Vocabulary activities [Fiaeemobie phone download upload videocip goorline makes phonecall [iva video game pluginamemory sick posta comment prints document [eadanetbook sana document sendanemail storedata_takeaphoto wre abiog | Janebook scan document sendanemal storedata tkeaphoto wrteabiog 41 Match the pitresa-wth the Tactvtes1-6, 3. Cie the comet words. » do ans sfcnen hoe cat — vegotiton my memory Diet at 1 When you buya ticket video ontne you usally ‘need t print the document. 2 Theres an intresting tory on this website. want townteablog/ post acomment 3 Can you download / print music files on your ‘mobilephone? 4 | always charge/ upload my mobile phone when | ‘gotobed. 5 te gota blog / ideo game called MovieZone, and! write we post on itevery week we SS 6 These aremy grandma eters. [want send) scan them and give them backtoher 4 me 4. Chcle the correct answer to complete the text. 1 sore data 2 take a photo fy ‘My brother's gota new mobile phone it’s the test 3 goonline = generation t's fantasti. He can. online and buy 4 downioséavideocip thingsandit can. ots of data, photos songs, 5 read an e-book a ‘videos - eveything! You can... anything you want Betta corenen fom theinteret, and itsgot lets of... 50 youcan play al day's got big scien, so fyou want you 2 Find words inthe word ante Can. but ter ge one fo tela You einen needto® the mabe every dy beens Res ¢ % cof power Tonight, tm going to... acomment ¢ 3 ‘on my blog and tll my tends about! a a6 by make 4 tas by sore z 2 a) download b) upload 5 32 conmens by games Ma 4 s)retanetbonk ——b) posta comment seal 5) charge b) store 6 9) domloas ©) pos2 AllClear Basics Jobs ‘actor anist builder doctor lection frefighter Journalist lab technician layer ole officer polcian postal worker researcher scientist 11 Match the pictures -h with the jobs 1-8. a b 1 baler 3 postal worker 4 doctor 5 freighter 6 police acer 7 lawyer - 8 anit 2 Match 1-6 wth e-f-Then wt the words. 1 Journal: a tlaan 2 alee b tor 3a wean 4 poll 4 catcher Sree fe it 6 labtech icin 1 jouratie 4 2 5 3 6 3. Match the definitions with the words in the box. [zetor_antitbue Somecne whe fepot fora newspaper, magazine orTWiradia. ounatst 1 Someone who bulls repairs houses. fer_jotrnalst postal worker | 2 Someone whe works in fms or theatre 3 Someone who paints picture. 4 Someone who delves eters parcels and packages 4 Cicletheconect words Yintaking these laters tall the houses in the sect. clectrcian 1 Someone dropped. cigarette and started the fre. We managed to pu tout and nobody ded. fie ightar/ police officer 2 Thepolce say he lit, bute sayshe didnt doit Lm speaking forhim in court. actor lawyer 3 Te wing was bad Thats why the ight dat work builder /eletician 4 dd these paintings ten years. age was:my blue erod Sclenist/ artist '5 We're asking amilion mobile phone users some questions ‘researcher /lab technician 66 INegotapartina play sol need to rehearse every day. postal worker actor 7 Inout laboratory wee ting to make new kinds of peoliticlan/ scientistPOSS UU ee Ee UE EUS EEUU UU UU UU UU EEUU EE EEE EEE EE 2 AllClear Basics Grammar Past simple was /were Iwas wast You werent Hewaent Hewat shewas ewas iewosnt Wewerent She wasn't Wewere They were You werent They werent Look! Wiast/ he/she? Yes17 he/she twas. / No\l/he/ she twas Were you we /they 2 Yes you we they were No you! we / they were 1. Gree the correct words ‘The vieo nwa rey boing Mier was ways ight ih was/were tht gi at thei af? dara nn ma wae plese tok thecommenson et Bog Thee was renting potoon arvcte 5 hylan wast / werent birthday 6 Ms/ rete slate game on at weir 2 Complete the sentences with was o were. How old were __youin20087 1 Where ‘Andyememory stick? 2 Where youduring the video conference? 23 "Wereyou angry about those photos on faceb00k?"Ye5 | : 4 "Wes your mobilephone in your room” wnat Kate tal photos ike? aid wal ‘You det walk Hedi walk ‘She didnt walk Ie walk We dant wak You dit walk They dal id |/ youre she it? we /you/ they walk Yes I/you/ he/she i we they dd. / INo/yOu/he/se t/ we you/ they dé, 2 Compete the text with the past simple form af the verbrin brackets Mynew mobile phone —_atrhed _(anve)by postyestarday.I""_____(stay} at omen theaftemeon and (eaen) how to use Fist (charge the battery. Then (sore) all the datafrom my cid phone on t- name, elephone numbers and femailaddresses. The (ean nay and (chat ther for ten minutes or that 1 (Play wo games They were both excellent! Technology? love Irregular verbs 4 Onder the words to make questions. you /ealy ake /up/Did yesterday Did__youwole pearly yesterday? 1 Ded have /beafast/you /this morning be tis mowing? 2 yesterday /eacher/ id give homework your/you some Da yesterday? 23 ast ight /you Did /any/ massages get ext Di lastright?2 AllClear Basics Past continuous Twas waking You were walking Taso waking You werent walking He wasrt- walking She wean walking ewasrt waking We werent walking He was waking She was walking tt waewalking Wewere walking You weee walking They were walling You werent walking They worert waking Look! Wasi he/she waking? Yes/No she twas. Neyl/he she twas ‘Were we you they walking? Yes.we /you/ they wer. Ne. ne /you they werent. 1. Circle the correct words G3) wore wating feryou cutie 1 Yous / were sng te computer fr along tine 2 She was were ting an emalhen ave. 3 We was/werechating one 4 shard was were epioding muse ‘hsroring 5 itasnt/ werent ning en tis moming when woke up 6 Youand Vek wasn werent paying loud msi isto 2. Match the questions with the answers, 1 Why wereyou 2 Iasi siting. twas shoutingat the dog?) standing atthe back, 2 Who wasmaking that ‘Lb Because he was ole las night? cexting my dinner! 23 Where were you sling athe concert? 4 What were your They werelooking at 4 Shewasusing tto ‘ends ooking at? ake avideo, 5 What was Rose doing @ Steve. Hewas with her mocile stoning to rece phone? ie {heir Facebook pages. ‘Complete the dialogue withthe past continuous form of te verbsin brackets. Kath Who__wereyeusending (end) atext message to? Vicky |_masntsending (not ser) message to anyone Kath Yes___younere _(ba Vicky No,I__wosnt (note) |_— was taking take) a photo of thaceat Emma Who" yeu (chat toonine? Dan 18 {ot chat). anyone mma Yes, you _ (0, Dan Not ——iwotbet ot ata ‘music website (rer the words to make questions. yeu /on Saturday afternoon /were/What/ doing What were you doa on Saturday afternoon? 1 yesterday evening /you / doing / What / were eeenEshs yesterday evening? 2 five years ago were living you Where eyes ag? 23 What yesterday you/ were wearing —________ yesterday? 4 five minutes go /What/you/ were thinking about Soe ara EXTRA! Wiite answers to the questions in execs for you. 0s ploying footballin the park.PUPP EEE EE Ee PE EE EEE EEE UU EEE EEE rere errr 2 AllClear Basics Language reference Pastsimple raciviies We use the past simple to talk about ations in chsagea moble phone epas download upload a video clo inthe past simple allpersonsare the same, ge ontine + hy you! ne /she/t/ we /you thay disappeared sake a phone all Wemake negative sentences inthe past with didnt aya video game {Sod the infinitive without. lug ina memory stick posta comment int a document readan e-book scans document Hedin return to his seat 7 + Hedidntvetunedtonisseat emake questions inthe past with Did andthe eS send an email + ide go.on holiday wth is friends store data + Didhewentanholdey with his fiends? x aieaphos Jn short answers te don' repeat the man ver. ete abog Yes Id No. Ie Spelling note Mostregular verbs: add-e = retum returned Regular verbs ending n consonant +-y: change -y 10-1 edd = cany- cared Regular verbs ending in = ive anived ‘Regular verbs ending in consonant + vowel + ‘Sesonant: double the final consonant and added, add. + wavel-vaveled Past continuous We often use the past continuous to describe an ‘ction in progress inthe past. We orm the past continuous with subject + was were ‘ve ng = twas waking snquestions the orderis Wos/ Were + subject feeb ing? ‘+ wereyou sleeping? lnshort answers, we don'trepeat the veb + ing. Yes. !was./No, wast.3 AllClear Basics Vocabulary Prepositions @_awaytiom down into outa? over round thvough towards under up 11 Match the picturesa-fwith the prepositions 1-6. 3 Matchthe pictures a with the phrases 1-6. @ a w 1 round 2wp 3 under 4 down 5 oxtof 6 through 2 Complete the sentences withthe prepositions fromexerdse 1. | want tosail__round__the word one day. 1 Thetewasa fre, sothey had to cimb the windon: 2 Thecatjumoed nwo the wee, 13 People oftendtive_____this tunnel 4 The mouse analog the oor and Be the chai. '5 He parachuted fim the plane ‘the ground = Ss 1 fallin 4 lumpover 2 runanayfom 5 move towards 3runatong — _ wakacress Clete the comtect word to complete the text, "had.astrange dream lst right. wes looking ats ‘beutiful ake with an sland nth mide. A Bost was saling (ound) along the nd. fl hot. 301 dived into out ofthe lake and started swimming "along / across When goto the ther sie, |ctibed "into /eutof ‘the lake and ayin the un. Then a plane ew ‘round / over me anda man parachuted "up / down tothe gras. waved athim, but he gt into Carand drove away towards. Then Isa aver ‘There wasa path next tothe ver and there was 2 bridge ove the ner, | stared walking "under along the path next 0 ‘herve walked "into ver the brcge and found 's mountain font ofme saw mbes end at ‘the top ofthe mountain and wanton “up / ‘through it bu coulert move Thats when woke up 1 REET TTT,OCC C SPSS SESE PEE EUV UU VU Eee eee rE TEE 3 AllClear Basics -ed J-ing adjectives aanoyed annoying ood wns ccd cam fomet |e feed ote row ona 11 Complete the table withthe adjectvesin the box. Srnaying bored excting fightened Interesting surprised ted worrying rd ext TATE] ected ia 2 rhe [wed [seer ae oor 1 aa! 5 é co interested el 2. Gre the correct words. she borrows my things back its very annoyed. 1 Hettavelsalotand tel greatstovies Heba very Interested / interesting person. 2 Wie'e going en lida tomorrow eally ‘excited / exciting 3 Imvery wort / worrying becouse cant find rn passport anywhere. 4 sid expect get good mark Iwas very surprised /surpeising 5 The waves were really big andimnota good svimmes twee frightened /feightening 6 Icon watch harofms.m toofightening/ feightened. doesnt give them 2 Grelethe comect words eng up il vying a 1 The cycstis very ted rng 13 They are very interested interesting nthe map. EXTRA! \Wete what you think. Use the words nthe box, bored boring excing ected ‘righened /fightening [wetness I thiok exons or real tng, 1 mare 2 football 3 documentaies nV3 AllClear Basics Grammar Past tenses 4 B Cele the conect words He was wating fora rain while (9/Whane was wating fori he hed 1 Wile When thy wee reading onthe each tsoeterin 2 Ware wereyou og whe /when we metyou? 2 Weep wetting the ch whe when phonedyut 4 Wile When was watching she amped tot aie 5 Weverecyclog inthe forest whe when we savireben 6 Whe When we wee taking our fend red Order the words to make sentences ving / Martin met when as in Fis | sign Peri when Lmet Marin, 1 Abi oraktat/ ln / eating into the tehen/was/ while Abies —_ reais 2 at/herbag/bus stop /aman/ She / standing / stole/the /was/when she______harbag, 2 is engine fying ever /the sea / wen / ‘aught fire /The plane / was The plone _ caught fire, 4 saw the shark swimming the lan /t0/We / we /were when We were the sha 5 getting /1/17 to sa / snake / my tent /was/ Wile wie snake. 6 eating / phone 17 when /my/was/diner/ rang /the was Phone rang 7 home It/ while /snowed /we/ were /walng ht heme. 8 she /crying/when lsd / wes / goodbye stlwas goad ‘Complete the sentences with the verbs inthe box. broke saw was climbing was diving ras running _Wasshe paying |___moseiving _ int the fake wen tit mybead, She'll over while she forthe bus 2 Who were you talking to when you thismorning? He lost his keye while over the wall 4 football when she hurt, herleg? '5 Were they sting in their ving room when the thief ‘the window? Complete the tox wth the correct form ofthe verbtin brackets, —-—— SSS SHARK ATTACK (tack i — fe) anmy suo, Ter, but Tom Irotuntastand, So frcron &___ a) tos vey ast. Thema it Andee arm tice Thre was ot of ood and he was very fighter Then, suddenly, io seven opts apomirec arta " (rove) ina cicke ssoundiim Whishe oe (suit back towards the shore, te doping * (2c) hin teDARPA PPI Pee eee 3 AllClear Basics Presentand past tenses 1. Cire the conect words We afG)/ get ey totteney tha fn st ote + Doyo usiayget/ Are you vay geting ferdson jour? 2 Heo ar wang /waktoo xt forme Pease sow dod 3 Wing were ov ing When sn sou yer! 4 ene ule ty am tying tse. 5 Wha othe oa they do when they heard tenet 2 Compete the sentences withthe word Inthe Box. ‘weanling cashed dldyoudo “cropped _werttooking wears \whide!__wasntooking _ mytl sister id my hays under my bed, 1 What, winen you found ‘he scorpion in yourtent? 2 She. allthe plates when she heard the terble news 3 He alays. asultande when he goes to work. 4 Lookat them They because someone staking their photo. st thecarlast year because was crving too fast 3 Match the sentence halves. 1 Every yeartheyg0 2 Theyre eating — 3 They weredavinghome 4 Patwarrived S whlelwaswaking 2 whenitstanedtorain 1 home ate las right «¢ onholday to France 1 nner atthe moment. fe 2rocklion my le. ‘4. Complete the dialogue withthe correct form of the vorsin brackets Sue Why re youwecring (west) tha sly hat? Joe lays (wean aha Inthesun, sue ® you (get) on holiday Frida? Joe Yes id. _toitat market Sue Why®__you (go)to lords? Joe Wee (go) to vist my uncle sve you (vs) im every yea? Joe Nowedonttns® (be) my fst visit 0 Fonda 5 ice theconect words. What Goyouusal 9) are you usualy dong enyour biti? 1 How often ae youging do you gous wih your ends 2 hated you do were you ding yer? 3 When do you usually go areyouwvaly soing home? 4 What doyouwant/are you wanting to do when yougrow up? EXTRA! Answorthese questions feryou. 1 What time do you usually getup? 2 Whatare you doing atthe moment? 23 Where dd you golaet weekend? 4 What were you doing a 10 pm ast right? A 43 allClear Basics Language reference Past simple and past continuous We often usethe past simple andthe past continuous inthe same sentence. ‘We use the pas simple for short actions. We use the ast continous or onge actions. The pas simple describes an event that happened during alonger detion nthe past continuous ae ¥ Sass - ¥ ¥. ew petals x when | while Whenandwhieareimporanttine makes. hey con SETI ‘be used withthe past simple or the past continuous Darts ofthe sentence but we generally use when with the past simple and while with the past continuous 4 He was watting fra vain when he heard a voice, + While he was wating fora tain, heheatd a voce. Present and past tenses Weuse the present simple for habits. ‘Every year they go upthe mountains ‘We us the present continuous for actions happening 4+ Theyre coming home now. ‘Wie use the past simple to describe an action ora series of actions Inthe past. ‘+ Joan ran down thei ane scored 2 goal We use the past continuous for an action in progress Inthe past, 1+ They wer diving homeintherain 154 AllClear Basics Vocabulary Places to visit [ERI cathedral cave conitine lighthouse opahouse pyramid] rainforest reef nin temple tom 41 Match the photos with the words. 2. Find’ placesin the word snake. Then match them ‘wth the letters onthe map. They rng te beste very dy bt thy them roto Sunday ln 1 The recs wer eal gh We sow monks and tanya forsee 2 Thinbuing av onces ema ose an veh 3 Theybuit high ons memam Nobex tock e Iecathedral castle 4 Ihearé Placido Domingo sing here once operahouse/ lighthouse 5 says Herelis Agnes Malad who ded January 111599: pyramid tomb 6 Ships se ts hugelamps near a dangerous coastine. az cathedral lighthouse a. EXTRA! Think of three famous places and say where they are Inthe world 2 cathedral = The Amazon rainforest isin South Americ, 3 opershowe = 1 4 pyramid = a 5 rinforest sie 3 6 temple 164 aAllClear Basics Adverbs angriy_bacly carefully easly fast happily hard nokily quickly quietly well 1 Write the sdvrbs. adjective adver ule i 1 noisy 2 bad 3 quiet 4 easy 5 careful oaoy Remember! Man adjective endsin yechange-yt0 sand addy. heawy—> heavily 2 Matenthe adjectives withthe adverbs Some adverbs are regula. 1 hae 2 ft 2 few ee wel 3 good had 4 boa cay se ° oty & any f tay 7 arett oy 2: Cie te conc wor Ace was esr et adecve 1 Janes beautiful adverb adjective 2 Jason speaks Spanish Nuerty, adverb / adjective + lundeestand Engin well adverb / adjective 4 This soup tastes good. adverb / adjective Remember! Adjectives such a ce blue and small describe Adverbs such as quiet, bly or marly describe verbs. Adverbs usualy go atthe end ofa sentence ‘Adjectives alays fellow be verbs of sete el, taste smell and verbs of perception (apr, som look sound) 4 Order the words to make sentences, chives fst! grndmother/ My / never My orandmother _nevercrivestose. 1 ahways hard / very / work /You You 2 cycled / very up the hil! She easy She 3 cook You wallrealy You 4 tm /quicly Noday walking 5 speaks very /French badly Jace Jackie ce the comect words. fet ied apy apa Thusthe end of esr tt gow verre ane et woes 2 Youre ae god wl ge Why or yeu jemabanah 3 Henvays ies very crete, 4 het vera bol ose Se devin Sheen ery. 5 Hes very low avy eter He aay tes tofmnome 6 Pete be ql gular watery ng 2 Theypoedbed bel bt heehee Pye good we 2 You lot hoppy happy, Neyouin ve or Jone? 9 Sh sed her work ery gue chine Senventou 10 nyeas hur Tht ms to no / sy ” NEESERPUSS TSP E FET EEO PEE U UU UU UU UU UU UU UU UU UU UU UWE EEE Ee 4 AllClear Basics Grammar Comparatives and superlatives shor cheap [cherperthan | de sojecives eheopest shor. [Rapey | Rappierthan | me happen Sdicves coding in woo [ineesing [more themost more Iecresing [interesting aes tan Look! good > better than) the best Bad worse than) the worst 1 Complete the table. 3. Girdle the correct words, Paso shear famou}/ most famous than Mir 1 ThePyramidsare oldest older than the Parthenon. 2 Opera tickets are more expensive /most ‘expensive than cea tickets 13 Englsh san easer/ easiest anguage than Chinese 4 sueetsare the worst / worse for your teeth than chocolstes 5 Drinking waters the best better thing for yourheath 6 Loves moreimportant the mast important ‘thing inthe wor 4 Complete the sentences withthe correct words. 2 Match the rules with the ajectivesin the box. Tuoniest hotter more beautiful mostnterenting newest _thebest_ worse ne-ylable adjectives: add -eror-st 1 One-sylabe adjctves ending in one voweland one consonant: double the consonant and add -er ore: 2 Twosylable adjectives ending in-y-omicthe-yand eros. 3 Adjectives with two lables or more put more cox mostbefore the adjective. 4 Thereae some regular forms for example: good, beter, and bad, the 1 The Parthenon older the fel Tower an 2 New York's most exating city = inthe world fone fonnier 2 5 Complete the sentences withthe words a ‘the box interesting | moreinteresting [3 20d beter a ‘ager longer smalor The heaviest bad 5 the wort ‘Thehighest-themost dangerous Phemest popular The Sagrada Familia cathedrals _the most popular tourist attraction in Barcelona, In gets many viscosa year, 1 pyramidin the worl isthe Geat Pyramidet za Egypt a 147 metres, 2 Thenileisa bi than the Amazon River 3 sake inthe Amazon rainforest isthe anaconda Iran weigh 180s, 4 hinds population than Russias 5 North Yungas Road in Bolivia is road in the wel ‘About 200 people de ont every yea. 6 Andorrais one a the smallest counties Inthe wodd, but Monaco seven hon Andowa | TTT, 184 AllClear Basics too, enough and not enough {his FShitst00 smal This shires big enough tis homeworkis ood enough togveto the teacher Icidr't have enough money to buy thatjacket. 1 Complete the sentences with too andthe adjectivesin the box. crowded danger aca expensive short tied | ‘eaittake you fora walk now. fm footed 1 Dan can't dois maths homework ite 2 Wermust swim in that fasta, is ic 3 I gotthose jeans when was 2, but cant wear them now, Theyre ot 4 Dont pay 506 for those sunglasses! Theyre oa 5 There areitany seats inthis ca 2. Grdethe comet word. We se 0015 someting ica insti 1 Weuse enough sy somethings suit inate 2 Weuse netenouch tosay something is excessive / Insuticent. 3 Too comes before afte an dectve 4 Enough comes before/after an adjective. 5 Enough comes before/after noun. '3. Match thesentence halves 1 Learftinish this emai now becouse a 2 She cdn't buy the laptop because 3 We couldnt see anything inthe caves because 4 tm happy wth the project and 5 We canto sking because 6 I passed allmy exams at school because there wast enough light, there sit enough tine thereisnt enough snow, I seudied enough she didrt have enough money, Ws good enough forme. 4 eadand comp rt enough and the adjectives i brackets, the sentences. Use t0/ The watch costs 506 ve got 406, Thewatch's__tooeapensive (expansive ovnot__ichenovah (ch to buy it 1 leanititehisbox. aim (stone) tot. toridea motorbike EXTRA! Wit three sentences for you. Use foo, enough and rnotenough, 9 TTT ‘ ‘ * bm (eh tote 2 The teipeatue in thisroom 10%. 12 Thesoomis_ thot btm (cold, 3 Andy 5 15.He cantridea motorbike, a Andis otto motorbike. andy i (young)4 AllClear Basics Language reference Comparatives and superlatives \Weuse comparative adjectives compare wo things, peopl or places 4 isistalerthan an. ‘Wo use supetative adjectives to compare three or ‘more things, people or paces. “+ Luis isthetallstboy inthe els We ure than after comparative adjectives. + My houses bigger than hers. Wevus the before supedatve adjectives 1+ Tokyo the most expensive ctyin the word “Ther re some regular forms, eg good, better, thebest and bod worse the worst. Spelling rules: short adjectives We orm the comparative of short adjectives by adding, and the superlative by adding est. + small-smaler-thesmalest We add-rte short adjective ending inet make the comparative, and-sttomake the superlative. + wide—wider—he widest ith adjectives that endin one vowel +one ‘consonant, we double the consonant and adder ‘tomake the comparative, and-estto make the superative, 4+ hot hotter the hottest With short adjectives thatendin-, we delete-y and ‘ler to make the comparative, and lest to make the superative. + ea5y-ensie Spelling rules: long adjectives ‘We orm the comparative of long adjectives by adding Inorein ront ofthe adjective andthe superlative by {ding te mest 1+ tractive more atractive the mest amvacive (not)as....as [Another way to compare two things isto use as. 05 + ras.gaod in maths sn science. 1+ The Book snot a exetng asthe last one too, enough and not enough Weuse 0+ adjective to say somethings excessive lormore then necessary. + This shits oo smal ‘We use enough to say that somethings sufficient 1+ Thishomewerk s good enough forthe teacher Wie use not + adjective + enough to say something not satisfactory or insuicent. 4+ ThisTshi ant big enough. We use too before acjectves + istoobig We use enough after adjectives and before nouns + Iisrtbig enough. /We had enough time Wordlist <> 205 AllClear Basics Vocabulary Fundraising ideas ‘ollectmoney doesponsoredswim haveabarbecue haveabring and baysale makeachariyCb | organize jumble sale_sellbadges sell cakes soll raf tickets wash ars 1. Cie the conect words, (Ga cote bring and buy sae 1 sal wash af cts 2 bring doa sponsored swim 2 organize make 3 jumble sale 4 wash/ make a charity CD 5 sal eat badges 6 bring collect money 7 ring / wash ars 8 have sella baroecue 9 sell eat cates 2 Match the pictures with the fundraising ideasin the bos collec money Faveabarbecue selibadges seheakes sallraietickets wash eas # é 2 & 3 itcle the correct fundraising ideas Have you got any ol toy or dothes or books? Could you give them to us fyou dont need them? sell badges 1 Fe gotlets of meat ard fm going to stat the Fre atsizodlack cllect money /have a barbecue 2 tui ke about half an hour wile lovely anc clean when nish, sell badges / wash cars 3 stor chieren in rica Puttin the box, please Thankyou very much! havea bring and buy sale /olect money 4 timpaying he 1 for every 10D metres Soi she finishes Ihave o glveher £10 doa sponsored swim /organaea jumble sale '5 They say SAVETHE RAINFOREST an they cost, 20 pance.CanIputiton your jacket for yu? sell raffle tickets sell badges 6 Tickets are £1 each and you havea chance twin ‘one of these priasia weckand fortwo in Pai, 2 Trae fortwo, hhavea barbecue sll rae tickts 7 ‘Wee singing and our teachers recording us. rmakea charity CD /alleet money 8 Weve got chocolat orlemon They all cost 50 pence sell cakes /sell badges EXTRA! 1 Can younameafamaus chatty? 2 Which fundraising idee do you the best? 13 Doyyou do en ofthese fandralsing activites? 4 so, / what da yu do them for? ADAAARAAAHAAAAAAANTTHPHHETHE OPP e one ere weWUC CU UU UP EEE EU EE EE EEE EEUU EEE T ewww wwe 5 AllClear Basics make and do 2. Complete te phrases with make or do. mate _ someone happy TTakeadecsion | dochorty werk 1 adecsion mmakeamistake | do exercise 2 caty work ‘do homework oer eee ane s someone afa.cur do someone favour ; se do yourbest 7 Waa 8 someone laugh ° nothing 10 money ” yourbest 3 Compete the sentences with the phrases in thebor. ‘doing charity work denothing made tends] make a decision makealotofmoney make melough | Ym happy to___donothing _on Sunday ‘evening before busy week at school 1 Come on hurry up. You must choose Please 1 2 ove thove comedy shows on Channel They sofunny. They ays, Soe 13 Shesat anew school and she hast ‘ith anyone inher assy. 4 Top footballers They can eaenilions of pounds every yet '5 Shesa doctor butt the moment she's In shospital in Aiea. EXTRA! Wiite tree sentences about ourself and others. Ure phrases with make or do. 3 makefriends /make a mistake (Flake mistake, ite down nm notebook, “7. Bee ere ee ee eee eee - OO Trun very day ee after school a =5 AllClear Basics Grammar Present perfect: affirmative and negative Ted have) Youre (Youhave) Heb /She's/tes(He/She/ithas) | cimbed a We've We have) mountain You've (rouhve) They've They hve) Thaven have not ‘You havent (Youhave no) He/she /chaset He /She/ thas et) We havent (We have nt) You havent (Youhave nt) They havent They have not jumped out taplane, Look! Havel /we you they climbed a mountain? Yesl/ we /you/ they have? No /we/ ou they havent. Has he/she itlimoed a mountain? Yes e/ehe/ than Noho she /ehaent. 1 Witathe correct forms ofthe regula verbs, be wae / were been treak broke 7 ome 2 2. Rowite the sentences, Use contracted forms ofthe resent perfect. Ihavelost my purse velo my purse ‘She has writen tome. Shot witen tome 1 You have nshed the exam, 2 thas started wo ain again 2 Whobas eaten the sweets? 4 She as not oundit 5 They have not done anything. Present perfect questions ever had an accident? CT Yes.1/youhave. Yess he/she thas No.1 /you haven. Nhe she thas. Noe /you they havent, 3. Orderthe words to make questions. you/abeach /Have /cleened up/ ever Haveyou__evercleanedup a beach? Have /ared nose / you / fora day /ever worn ive a Haveyou foraday? 2 your own face/Have/ ever painted /you Have you your own face you /for 12 hours ever danced/ without stopping /Have Heveyou stopping? 4 swim /done/ eve Have sponsored you 2 Hoveyou without[PESO O SCC CCST OUP UU UE UE UU UU UNE U UU UU UENO UD How long ...? with for and since Look! ve had ths mobile phone fortwo weeks My fren hes been ll since 830 this moming. 1 Complete the table with the time expressions in longtime amonth August2012| fvewsels foureteck lastmonth rmorethanayear Saturday two hous twoyeons yesterday pm 2 Gicle the correct words tre too nse wo ye 1 Shes been ae fer/ sie our dock 2 Gloves worked fr / ince March 2 Inmet sen a or sce es 4 Tre thedin Brea forsee as bom 3 fvebeenatharefor/since werk 6 evetenffedsor snes we wee cen 3 Order the words tomake sentences. here /Monday//has Jane /since/been Jane__hosbeenheresince _ Monday. 19/2030, hat = bookshop / My sister /since/ swortee My sster 2010, 2 him /for/nown age v0 re oes 3 these had / years Anna / a motorcycle for has a oe yeas 44 tenance She that tere meal/ hasnt She that tele meal, SS years been or / Lady Gaga/has famous Lady Gage yrs Look! How ang have you had this mobile phone? How ang has your lend been at show? 4 ire questions with How long ..?Then answer sing fro since you /tve/n Granada two years) Howiong have you ive in Granade? ‘he tnedin Granado fortwo eos 1 She /work/forthat charity? (2013) 2 thatestaurant/be/ open weak) 3 you /have that mobile phone? (March) '5- Complete the sentences with the wordsin the box. have Howlong Howlong Wed stud LHosrlong have youbeen at this school? 1 Howlong nave you, in yourhouse oft? 2 have you krown your best fend? 3 Hor long you had your mobile phone? 4 How long haveyou Englisi? EXTRA! ‘Answer the questions in exercise 5. Use the present perfect with for or since ve been atthe choal fortwo vers5 AllClear Basics Language reference Present perfect: affirmative and negative ‘Oneof the uses ofthe presen perfect sto tak about ‘experiences inthe past when we dont mention the rect time We form the affrmative of the present perfect with subject + have ha + past participle, + ve cimbed a mountain We orm the negative ofthe present perfect with subject + hove as + not + past participle. ‘+ Unaverttseen an cehockey match, ‘The past participle of regular verbs ste same asthe past simple of reguler verbs they endin ed, ‘+ Jump —jumped . ‘The past participles of regular verbs are all diferent and you have t learn them rise missed 1+ speak spoken # ext—esten + make-made Present perfect: questions and short answers ‘We form questions inthe present perfect with Have / Has + subject + par participle *+ Have you everseen snake? 4+ Hasyour brother tried kayaking? Inshortanswers we don’ repeat the past participle 4 Have you hac breakfast? Ys, have ‘+ Hashe travelled Scotland? No he hasnt, Present perfect with ever and never We often use never withthe present perfecto talk about things we havent done or experencedinthe past. tye neverbeen to Aust, 4 Shels never payed inthe schoo! team. Wo also use ever ith the present perfect to talk about things we havertdone or experieneedin the past. ‘+ havent ever tied olersating before ‘We ofton use everwith the present perfect task questions about experiences in the past. ‘+ Have you ever been srowboacing? 25 How long ...? with for and since Weuse the present perfec with fortoalkabout the uration ofan action. 7 + Tvehad this mobilephone fortwo weeks. Weuse the present perect with since to tak about point intime wena situation started. 4 My fiend hasbeen here since 10 tock, We use How long withthe present perfecto ask bout the curation ofan action ora station. + How longhave you hed this mobile phone? “+ How long has your fiend been at school? Wordlist collect money. do asponsored sim havea berbecue havea bring and buy ssle rake acharty CD organize a jumble sale sellbadges selleakes selrafleticets wash car make a decison make a mistake make tind make someone hapey make someone ugh make money do charity work do exercice do homework do nothing do someone a favour do your bestPPPS PPPS PP PPP PPP PP 6 AllClear Basics Vocabulary Travel eS TGe Baja guidebock buysouvents comebackhome getoffa coach getonatrain Inoveadventures mest people packasuitcase planatiip _sendpostcads set off 'S Complete the sentences with the pases inthe box. i Geert capa yo) s|¥ ‘comebackhome buysouvents sto Ratclz|1[a|0]z [4 |a[o mectemyfiends buy @ guidebook Alel@)x/alF|viulelsic geton tain Lala/ul1 [ofe|slolol« 5 ue as 7 nic{n{s[v[o[n[m{afule| 2 Itstimeformeto lala) i lvfelt|eicl vim anchors amyl Pialc|x/olplulelole[x 23 Imgoing toy t0 Rome and then fm going 10 olvis(t|t[zie|wla[nle| to Naples. xirluls(elrfelelel ifs] A Tanto. before we go. slut [tfelalsfelulrl x. Lets get a model ofthe Biel Tower! ploitial:lely[elisix 5 |wantte know mare about Franc, som going 10 eaepe siete ons on. 6 Frm here now 550 good to tan cach 1 postcards souvenir plane — oo Es {6 Match the pictures withthe sentences in exercise. 3 wp adventure armve Scomebeck ——_setoff ‘guidebook 3 Match 1-8 with ah to make travel phrases. 1 ati Ee 2 gueboot : : 4 ostease ee town Shave adventures ‘a 6 mest home me oa oni 8 plen postcards 7 UN) 4 Gace the conc wor. Hore you eer etc people ban you wae ping 1 Tahoe pated guéebock my a4 _ fens when goon holy. te om 7 : 2 My ster alvays packs her sultease/ souvenirs 3 week before she leaves! 13 We goton set off the rain at rine this morning,11 Complete the extreme adjectives with vowels awful ot __2ng 2b tng 7t_er_fy_ng 3d_i_ont_. Bt_ny 4 nim__s 9 _m_2_ng 5_xh__ ta 2. Match the extreme acjectves in exercise 1 with 1-3 1 bad 2 big 3 cals 4 frightening 5 good 6 mapoy - 7 hot 8 smal 9 tied owt 3 Cire the odd one out. temiving —Fightering 1 sat ba ‘enormous Deshausted — amazing ted 3 happy hot delighted 44 ful bad cold S freezing boing hot 6 00d tiny bad 7 amaring ald frightening 8 tiny seal big 9 cold hot freezing 4 Gilethecomectanswers. Cen we open thewindow? i inher! 2) Going) by treezing 1 Wsafim about enormous spiders It. Dorit goto scent 2) happy terfving 2 Canyoulend mea enter tm 2) freezing ») frightening 3 My sister gota puppy for her brthdey. She's with. 2) delighted b) exhausted 4 My feet are bigger than yours, cart wear your shoes 8) ny 1) enormous 5 Youlook....Why dont you go to bed early tonight? a) happy exhausted 6 THis book's... Youlloveit. 1 good by anfut 7 Ws 35°C today. Don't run or youl fel t00 a) cold ) hot 5 Giclethecorrect words, sGnarmeu}/oling oda. Te temperatures about 1 She was tiny / delighted when she received two fee tcketstathe concert 2 We cant camp in Scotland inthe middle of winter les reening/ delighted a that time of yer 3 Trot the pumiberon abelng tiny bi of paper and now leant find 4 Lookat the size ofthat elephant ts enormous, exhausted 5 Our holiday in Greece was tesfying/ amazing, Hoved it 16 Wesawasharkyesteray. twas trying / freezing >Present perfect and past simple 1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of Sheverbsin brackets ss _asiost_\lose) his lasses present perfect) He left leave) ther onthe bus yesterday. (past simple) 1a) You (change) abit You (have) long hair 22) Maro (break herleg. bi she (do)iton her ‘ing eliday lst month, 3 a) My parents cou) By They__ (genie esterday. 4a) They a) the nouse, by Adam (chose the colou, Saywe. (omit eter to Syn by me _tseng)ittoher this morning oa (spend) al my pocket money bi —__tuyptotsof new dothes athe weekend. 2 Caciethe corect words, nerves) geet Sofa What tha? 1k wren? = Dec Vet bce /gort fo taertinoe 2 yeh yboun/ yn Spode 2 haveyoutecn/goe'o he Guperc nun nest 4 ayfchdng oases sedan Tove ben goer sone 5 Weather Shs hen / gone the creme wate, 3 Write PP (present perfect or PS (pastsimple). Kim has gone to China, fe 1 Karen ved n Pai from 2001 to 2008, 2 Ave povever ied antic! Bagg? 3 Ivetravlld around the wor 4 Ihavert been to South Ameria, '5 Where did you go for yourlas holiday? 4 Gicle thecorectanswers tot ast summer id havens Gn) 1 Deyn gr tos ens forbid vest! a baa 2 Thee or fimison athe A: Trt aad a) veseen seen 3 Doyoutibe duck? don know. 12) Venovereaten —_) dditeat 4 Has Jen learnt he vocabulary forher test yet?” ‘No, he a) didnt by hast 5 Davecancriveustothealrport He. his test yesterday, 3) has passed ) passed 5S Order the words to make questions Lucy Has ever 10 New York boon Haslucreverbean to New York? 1 on ther iat holiday / Di nie people they / —___ontheiristhotiaay? 2 How mary times / Ly /her laze ost ‘thiewek has this week 3 ever Have wed / Japanese food /they —___apinese foe 4 yu at four dock Dida Josie youst four otlack? 28 es6 AllClear Basics Quantity 3. Cho the correct answers. There wast. space nthe carfor our suitcases tia) °) shetook alotof | She bought 1 Wehavert got.time to gett the sation poe slotottoos 1) many ') much Shetooksome/ | She bought 2 There arent... vegetables inthe foe stew photos | some/aifte eee ee 3) many 2») ch Regan —|aeaartae [Seay 3 How. me do you spendin font aftheTV2 many any | much/eny od. 23) much b} mony ___|phoms || How... gassesof mater do youctinka dy? Tntrogave How many [How mach ood 2) much ) many pieatilahe: [eds 5 Jackel know. people at the pat sia 3) much b) many mueh/any bed 4 Motch the sentence halves. 1 We've got alto bottles of lemonade, 2 Trmnot very spoaty, 3 . « « « « « s . * . “ * * « : « . « ; « « « Ineed some information. 7 3 Lets buy some apples forthe pen; need someinformations 4 Afew sweets = 5 Hemadea few mistakes in the exam, 1 White countable (or uncountable (U). 6 Canthavealitietomatosouce ms 2 but like to doa tle exercise every dy. 1 water 5 ose 'b but not many. He gota good mark auto eee « because everyonelikes them after lunch, Bee 7 Ba «on my pasta, lease? 4 questions 8 ice € arenot so bad fr yourteeth needy # becae there ae 20 people cs | can't make this cake because there isn't EXTRA! G69) sone bine 1 Foor going to wash ny arom because Rover got ay sme sam. 2 He youget on some Ds? 3 tering dnt nate any seme no 4 hy stter doesteat any same 3 Utena ny soon cept pas 6 Heche day someway? Complete the sentences for you, your fiends, your family or yourhome. 1 Weve gota few 2 Theres ait. 3 Wehavertt got much 4 My rene hasn gat many ‘5 There arentany 6 tvegot some, 7 thaven' seen many, 8 Weve got alot of 29OOCC CCU USSU UU UU EU UU VU VU UU UU EEUU WEEE 6 AllClear Basics Language reference Present perfect and past simple vee ee the present perfec for sustons when the he period snot ished ‘+ /ehad this computer for five years. (ve got the same computer now) we uce the past simple for completed ations inthe ast when the time period i finished, 1 had this computer for five years. (haven got the samecomputernow) Countable nouns can be counted: They havea “Singular and plural frm (eg an egg, two e99s, three eogs.-. Lncountable nouns cannot be counted. They ae not separate objects (eg wor information, coffe). You ‘ennot make them into plurals by adding becouse ‘hey only havea singular form. \Weuse some, ony, much, many and alot oft talk bout quenty of things We use some with uncountable nouns and plural countable nouns in affirmative sentences. We use ony with uncountable nouns and with plural countable nouns in negative sentences and questions we ute much, many and aot oft tak about big ‘quantities. We often use much with uncountable ‘ouns in negative sentences and questions. We often use many in negative sentences with plural ‘countable nouns. We use alot ofin affirmative and negative sentences {od in questions, with countable and uncountable Alotofiethe same as lots of We use of after oot when {lot comes before anoun Whan thereis no noun ‘Sher olot wee not use af + Haveyou got any water Ves, t¥e gota lot. We use too much or too many tosay that something it mere than sficiont. We use tle and afew to talk abour small quanies We use tle with uncountable nouns and afew wth plural countable nouns. + Alte sugars good for you There re only few tgersin the worl Remember! ‘hen you expect the answer tobe Yes'toan of, ka question using seme the reps affrnatve, wecan use some ftsnegaive, wecan use ary. + Would youlie some coffee? Yes, please. iihesame)/ No thanks (Ident want amy) Wordlist buya guidebook buysouvenics come bac home getoff coach getona ain have adventures meet people packa suitcase plana tnp send posteads tof bad ig casi cold sightering 900d happy hot seal tie amazing anu poling detghted cehausted freezing teeriying sing7 AllClear Basics Vocabulary Films. soundtrack special eects ‘dinector fimascene film star plot producer releaseafm screen script stuniman woman in an award Complete the fl words wth vowels. oLrector 2 lim st Becr__n d ten Find 8 fim words inthe word snake. oe. 3 Cle the correct word for each definition. 31 eet ne cee es eee enue oe ca ek oes ee Soea ecu Cire the odd one out. a) vcipt—— sondrack lense 2arecor producer specifies 3 fimascene felneetin pit 5 Lookat the pictures and cre the correct answers. scene 1 aim 2G) ser Sine Bn 2 ina in 3 anaward 2} sar_b) film win) stain 4 afi 8} win b) direct, What are they talking about? Circe the correct words 1 really good story with twist atthe end 1 loved Johnny Depp and Kea Knightley in Pres ofthe cabbean, fim stars / producers 2 Hoved the musicin The Munger Games special effects / soundtrack 3 Thebiggest nein the word 573 metres wide and 18 mettes high seroen script 4 |was surprised tha Richard Linklater dit get an Orcarthis yea scene award '5 Whar the cae forthe new James fond fin? release rn 6 Eddie Redmayne gotan Osarfor Theory of Eventing. star ina ln / win an awardSuffixes verbs hours severe vermont 1 decorate 2 enjoy 3 equip 4 possess 5 excite 6 suggest 7 devo 8 predict, 2 Match the verbs inthe box wth the nouns ‘adverse argue compete connect | [develon _edueate_inform predict education —edvcore 1 argument 2 competion 2 information 4 development Ss connection 6 prediction 7 aavertsement tt eh) WUC CUCU UU UCU UE POU UU UU UU UU UU UU UU UU UU 7 AllClear Basics '3. Match the pictures with the wordsin the box. competion decoration equipment prediction * 3 Tiamat sigument competion connection decoration development education feoymant equipment excitement Informstion possession prediction suggestion 41 White nounsendingin ionor-mentfromthese verbs 4 What arethe sentances about? Circle the correct words. “The Government should ban carsinthe centre ‘of London: lo. That's riulous idea? education 1 Buy Meow itsa new cat food and cats ove kt! ‘enjoyment /advertsement 2 Why don't we go forapenic by the ver? ecoration suggestion 2 When lave school, want to study medicine equipment / education 4 Wemust help African countries o ight mala, evelopment prediction '5 Trains rom platform 2aefor London ony. ‘excitement connection {6 Can barron your ent and yourcomping things please? ‘equipment / decoration 7 ty auntis happy when she s woking inher garden. information enjoyment Complete the sentences with the rounsin the ox. [asian conpion comeion oontin] [information possesion predicéon | Therésa_predcion that thee willbe s hotel ‘on Mas by 2050, 1 Yourroom needs some forthe party tonight 2 This eng was my grandma’. sy favourte 3 Teouldrt geta good ___whent phoned Dave Theline was very bad, 4 Terewasalatot togoto university ast yea |5Aieand Jess hea terble yesterday. 6 iffmgoing to allectyou em the pay Mi need 327 AllClear Basics Grammar will You! He/She? Jw ‘901 choo! h/We You, They] Tome. = You Me /She/i wil not/ wont | got schoo! we You They tomorow ‘wa you 7 she/it/ wel you they you bed thevit/ we! poiltbay wil wont 11 Write the sentences with the contracted forms of wil rw ot (won Nobody wit ever forget te scene Nobodyeverforet the cen, 15a very sdf. You wl deftly cry. 2s terfying and know you wil be cared begoingto tam tm) He/She tis) We /You They are Ce) Jerve| oan Iam net (met) 1 He/She isnot sry | going to We You They ae not are Ca ao she she it Zreyou! we they g0ing to |eskhim? he/she it we/ you they 1 he/she it we/you they Cle the comect answers. {nasa cameraman when leave shoo a@noong®) Bongo iy necking tateamen? rns fimotust al Avyougsingto by tsyougning 2: Age ond an wont 90 tothe Sates, tote rom the East Const the West 3 hetsgoing 1) They reging 3 I dont ke angen oe... se er ew fim al ennetgaingto Hl arnotgeingto 4 Is Hay going Wo eta sandwich No ai neis pels ‘Complete the sentences with the correct form of ‘be going to and the verbs in brackets met hungry. am aoraoina tae (noteat anything. hat are you youleave school? The jeans in that shop ae too expensive. Shes (nat buy) thom (have) pary (do) when 3 Wreyou onyournext birthday? 4 Thatman cart rv Look him. He (crash nsx Present continuous 4 Complete the dialogue withthe present continuous form ofthe verbsin brackets. Chris 1__amdoing_(do)tors this weekend. On Friday evening, " (meet Linda for apizzaat seven Then we (go)tothe Ccnema, On Saturday my cousins ® (come) to lunch Key What (you do) fon Saturday evening? Chris 1 (take) my cousins tothe new cinema Kay (yourstergo) th yous we? Chris No, she" int 9aCSCSCSCSCSCCCSCOCOSCSCOHCCC CHC KTVU GVH UU K KUO UU UU NUNN eee 7 AllClear Basics First conditional cee W lbecomerich one da Tigo to Antarctic he won't go onholday. the dosent patshie ilgoto Antarctica pacome rich ane dy Hewont goon holiday ie doesnt pas his 1 Complete the sentences with the frst conditional form of the vers In brackets you ___do__(€o) the washing up, ltgve youthese chocolates 1 irene {at 90) to bes now, she wont win the competion tomorron 2 Hy0u (not write) down, yousortremember that umber, 2 we [st inthe front oom, ‘we ill bear ther 4 you (have) a party tomorow, ila the ood si (not call you today send you an ema 6 they (not gol shopping, ‘hey wort spend a lo of money. 2. Complete the sentences withthe words inthe box. Worrive “miss wort be wort become wonegetue_won'tgo lr we goto bed ate tonight we __wont getup_ inthe morning 1 wegetup late tomorow, we at echool late 2 Woe ive at school ate, we __teexam. 2 ove mins the xam we probably —_____touriversy, 4 Fi dont got university, L doctor 5 ident became. doctor, Hi hope 3. Cirle the corret words. 1G wl nom, we wont go for sane Mou we to mei gel ge youry ervaladiest fe win / wl win this match wel be intel tthe new lame ord fim comes too em, 1g0/'go and see 4 How does wil andy get back nights ant fndatas? 5 Lam wb suprised this fim getsan avard 6 Doyou/Wilyou mate cierto do the shopping? 2 Werth song one or tine | scren/ willsceam! 4 Match the sentence halves. 1 We wil mis the tain e 2 HMyoutel me that secret, 3 ‘he wl fallofherhorse 4 Hyoutend me £2, 5 Wilyoutalkto Alex 6 How long wit she stay in Calflora ifshe goes tothe Stats ths summer? \fahe dose rise more lowly, Migve t backtomorrow. b 4 Iwonttellanyoneetse. ‘fe don’ leave now. ‘ ithes atthe pary? EXTRA! ‘5. Complete the sentences to they aretrueferyou. doerthave ary homework to do tonight ga se my best rend 1 the weatheris goed tis weekend 2 fIwina lot ofmoneyin a competition this week 3 wake upiatetomorrow 4 ieainsthis evening7 AllClear Basics Language reference will Wie use willor won't when were sue about something the future it's definite. We often use think, hope, and expect with willand wont to express am opinion. ‘+ thinkthe ature willbe very ful or young people. ‘Toform afrmative sentences we use wl + infinitive without to + People will avon holiday in space inthe future Toform negative sentences we use wont +infiitive without to, + wort pay that pee fora room, ‘The frm sthe seme forall persons. We don use the + Inthe third person. + Hewillopen a hotel. + Howilsopenanotek x We normally use the contract Inot willne wihen we speak, Wie use defintely probably, perhaps and ts possible ‘that with wilt Say howe certain something, not wih and wont + Well definitely come to see younext week be going to Weuse be going toto talk about plan and intentions Inthefutre + Next month she's going to ravelto Chia, We also use be going to to make predictions about the future, especialy when we have evidence for ‘the prediction, 4 Lookat those black loues! ts going taint ‘Toform sentences we use subject + be going to-+ Infinitive without to. + She’ going to spend sie weeks in space, Inshortanswers,we dont repeat gong to + infinitive withoutte. = "re you going to stay at that hotel "es, am Present continuous for the future We us the preset continuous to talk about future arrangements o plans that have already been contimed, ‘+ Tomorrow. tn fying to Alicante. bought the tickets lost week 35 First conditional We use the rst conditional to tak about possible situations and the consequences. ‘Toform st conditional sentences, we use i+ subject + resent simple forthe situation, and subject» / won't + Infinitive without forthe consequence, Wecan put the situation fs, or we can put the consequence st. the situation comes fst we pute comma. + ifwehave time, well send you postcara We don't puta commaifte consequence comes frst 1+ Weilsee a lot of whales Fete hc. Wordlist rector filmascene Fi tor pet producer as release afi sept Sunda special effects = starinaim win an award avertsement argument competition decoration development education enjoyment equipment Information possesion — prediction [suggestionSCCCCCC CCC SCC CCC OCC ECV IVT UU EUV UU UU UU UV VV VEE Weary belate bepolte berude bringa present clckyour fingers interupt a conversation Jumpaqueve Kssastanger_pointatsomeone shakehands tahetfyourshoes telljokes 2 Complete the prasad vole 3 Gil thecorct anor. Rearnert 1 .t0 wea harkyouleer raat Boni raaiioe mse tome a BEd ilies o aaty ane ty 1 inSpas tis pomate. someone on bth ee chevs hangout halon gre Be arn. Sak Bhs emo Ber 2 Donityt.. the queue Bee i Same Byaleof od jump 7sh_k Rade 3 Yor howe voy enced Peo kos cnr thesn halt Some bi uleot od pat 2. Complete the phrases with the verbs inthe box. ‘Then match the phrases with the pictures. 4 Whatere they talking about? Grete cect words, Tring lick point stake takeoH ell Wie were chatting when a guy came up an started talking bout his ad 1 bing apres 6. {rere convenatin) jmp the qieve 2___yourfingers __ 1 Do you like chocolates? These are for you! 3 monesne belt bing present 5 fog coe 2 Haveyou hearth one about wo cats who hada : paee = swimming es? ‘ i jmpequeve tel ajoke : » 3 "oot tht an Mur Hes waking na funny way! "Dont, Emma Is ude! point at someone interrupt a conversation EXTRA! £ q “Answer these questions about customs and ‘traditions in youreauntey. 1 bo you shake hands when you meet somebody for ‘theft time? 2 letbadto ave late? 13 Genyoujump the quever8 AllClear Basics Verb and noun collocations [secadvce getpresents giveadvice give presents havean argument hhavefun spend money spend timewith friends) telles tell the truth 11 Find the words inthe boxin the wordsquare, 4 Chelethe conactanswers, faner gner RET aS lever bllveher stoves, because she always money presents time _tth ies a) ces caEEST jects Saipan aaa ‘ 7 5 7 a = * : A < 2 We usually... fun when we go tothe beach. toe i) Ajoiviitctely|tiPla 3 The best thing about birthdays is that you ajstejulz{rioli{s|r presents from all your friends. eivamaiiaaa ete cleat ee , Epes cet te orate Ey ‘ teed eee $ 3h__v__ anargument __ iq } 4 gv sevice a > 3. cli the comect words mnt very rch because | spend ot of tie on holidays. 1 Largo now. You dont need to spend ‘money ie changing your clothes 2 | amalways honest and tel the truth les. 3 You shouldnt tl the truth es, 4 She was very ll but she cde get any wef advice present rom har doctor 5 How many people do you give advice presents toatchasimas?8 AllClear Basics Grammar Obligation and prohibition Nou! He/She/t/We/They | must |e. You /We/ They havero (Wous He/she /It/WerThey | mastnt eat.) { took: You must tll George. (= Dont tll George) | You don't have eliGeorge. (= You ean you ante butit ie necessary) 11 Cele the correct words, Ba ery Youu usr be hereby Dont berate Yousif haveto belie bette You must/ mustrtbe pl Donte rue. You mus have tobe rude Dart wea ans. You have to / mustnit wear jeans Wear smart clothes, You have to /mustnt wear smartclothes. Donrtjump the queve. ‘You must’t/ mustjump the queve have to | don’t have to dorithave to ‘docs have to ‘orithaveto| | He/she ie ve ou They Questions [oo 1 Dees he/she/'it we you/ they Shortanswers Yes, do. No, ldort Yes he/she itdoes. | Ne: he/she /it ose es me you, they do_| Na we/ you they dont Te Pew OE OU POU EU EU EEC UU UE UU UU UU UUUUUUUUUUUUUEU YS 2 Order the wordsto make questions. ‘Atyourschoo 1 have t/a uniform/ wear you do yeuhavero weara wniform r 2 standup /have to / when the teacher comesin/ doyou 2 homework do haveto/ how much /60 you 4 have todo /students/ go home forlonch EXTRA! ‘Answer the questions in exercise 2 for you, He/She It We You They om 1/He/Sha/tt/ shouldnt We You They cr Whe fhe! we you / they Ee Yes he/she ewe ou / they should. should Nt he/she /we/ ot they shoul. 13. Grete the coract words to complete the dialogue Sara wanttowort inna aan pl hou shoul ot Tm You "sould shuld ok tojob vertiomerds onthe eet. Saran "shoul should send acuclan ye? Tim Yes you should /you should vend Sarah “Should Shout phone them immedi? Tm No"youshoukt/ shouldnt you. a2 tends ee 388 AllClear Basics Second conditional Ihe won the lottery, would (a) help He would no would) | spendallthe money Look! | would help hae mare money. Hthad more meney, woud help. Wehadmoremoneytwouldhep X 1 Complete the sentences withthe word Inthe box. ‘be ‘Ghove druneway wouldballd | wouldrt ask would fel Iiwasthe prime minister, |__would bud "more hospitals, V1 hertor toi ware you 2 He more money ithe gota j0b, 3 peopl drt dive much, thistown at cleaner 4 you wore a cot you col 5 fisawa shart 2 ce theconectanowen. visi | alton 2) Gsseg) ont 1 Lanyatoto preare hala of mang. 2) give ) gave 2 Fl were you. her your secrets 2) wouldnt 1) woulda old 23 We. James now if we had his number, 2) woulda! i) caled 4 My mothe .relly angry fhe knew a) was i) would be 39 ce the correct words. ed have enough many tl bance * 1 fewer arenes pon we co fen, 2 woul be oat coon 3 loutouthe anon ne nowt 4 see ak doesn she od be ry, 5 Iota fr ace am wee ye, 6 won wheter. nul gh my pets somerongy 7 san aned/ aks sto vith we wouldgo (Order the words to make questions. 1 would you do What it you found / 500 Euros in the sect _Whot woud you dof you found SOO Eu: inthe 2 if would you /one wish wish for/ What / vounad one wish? 3 would you/If/ Ike to mast Who / choose anyone you could herons ‘4 would you/ What change /f/ about yourse/ ewer posible _itwere possible? '5 wate posible would you / Which coeer/ choose /ifanything ___were posible? 6 famous What i were /you/d0/ would you famous? Match the questions in exercise 4to these answers 2 ld got the pote b ldmeet Shaka « lchange my halrcolour — 4 tbe a famous fm sae € {live nabig house. £ 1d g0t0 the moon!8 AllClear Basics Language reference Obligation Wo seus and haveto for rales regulation and ‘blgations You must pote © rou naverobe pote Aer mist we se the infinite without You mustleavethe panty at eleven. 7 + fou muntiotenretheportyat deen # -Mustis nt vary common in the question form. We usually use haveto. + Doyouhaveto lookafter your sster?es Ido No obligation We use dothaveto when theres no obigation {hen something isnt necessary. + You dont haveto putthe washing machine on. + Shedoesthave te preparethe dinner Prohibition We use must when somethings proibited ‘docs have the same meening as don't have ‘+ You must pu the washing machine on (es prohibited) Advice We use should or should’ to give and ask for advice and recommendations After shoul should’ we use theinfintve without f, + You should got the doctor v fF ypseinahnapetenecnaa ‘Second conditional \Weute the second conditional to talk about imaginary ‘Toform second conditional sentences, weuse f+ subject + pas simple forthe situation and subject, would) wouldn't ifntive without eo forte ‘consequence. ‘+ Ithehada dog he would fel safe. 1+ the wouldhavea dog-he would fetsae: “+ iflaidthave classes today, would play Footbal. 7 1+ hwouldthave dass today would payfootbal x Wouldis contacted t ‘din conversations. + Ifhe washed go othe doctor. Wie can putthe situation fst or we can put the consequence fist. the situation comes fist we puta comma. ‘+ Hfeverybody helped each other the word would be better pace Wie don't puta comme fthe consequence comes fst. 1+ Theword would be a beter pace if everybody helped eachother. We can use were instead of was with ‘+ Fives were president, the world would bea beter place We use if! wereyou I... to glve advice and recommendations. + wereyou te goto university Wordlist bring present ick yourtngers jumpaqueve Kes etranger point at someone shake hanes oetpresens ive advice ive presents hawean argument haven spend money spend time with end). tele allthe ath9 AllClear Basics aibancover formaband goostour goTonumberone ht musk festval playlitplayliveataconcer | record_recarda song _recorsing 1 Match 1-6,ith a 1 goto a abana 2 goon bb asong 3 form © anabum 4 play 4 ve sta concert, 5 lease fe umber one 6 record tour 2 Complete the compound nouns with the words inthe box lyrics ste recording studio _ 1 album. 2 song ines 4 ploy [cover_fest 3 Cicletheconect answers, 2 10up of musicians band) ©) asingle alist of songs chosen by someone 9) plays ») enalbumcover 2 arecordingofjustane song 3) songs by asingle 3 avery succesful song 2) angle by amie 4 avinyldse notaco 2) a10cord ») estado 4 Circle the conect words to complete the tent RECORDING A HiT Ft sand) musicians ites some "res alts and music for a sng Then thay got cance acerding sti orcad te song Then they reas 2 single / ever, the sng i 8 record Wit and ge: an alu / number one, they bere aaa “Theiler red te band formed thle recordin 2002 1 Tobeain with, they played tve/ singles at small clubs in Las Vegas Nevada, 2 They released ther fre album playlist Hot Fuss, indune 2004 3 InNovemioer 2006, they use the frnous recording studio / muse festival in Abbey Road 1orecor Live ram Abbe Rood. 4 Toy wont on tour / went to number one round the U LAPP AAA AAA AAASUSVHSKCSKSCKCCHKOKCS CLC CVT HOCHVTOO UNO UUOUUUUUUUUUUUUS 9 AllClear Basics Negative prefixes 11. Complete the acjectivesin the crossword with vowels egal Wogial pation’ perfect impossible impractical unadventurous urfenaly |unmappy unimaginative unnecessary unorignal_unvelable _unsupportve_ untrustworthy 4 Compete the table with the negatives ofthe wordsin the box v[wle alelele Tappy egal lagel pasert posible relable supportive wustworty fel F] paar |_| F teal] pox f wt [fe] > 5 Complete the sentences withthe aectivesin [el theboe t 4] [Fl rr] Tegal potent pose inal tedventuroue uohapay unodinl 2 wie the negatives. wat oltre mits at, but he dr walt postive) negative} forme.Hesabit inpatient. turer iret 1 She prefers saying atom to aveling Shes 1 possible —__. 2 logal 2 You reritallonedo dowload these songs 2 practi without paying 4 sipportie 4 Shenset stopped yng sce he de shes 5 necessary vey 6 adventurous 4 Yousawapig ing? hats 7 image 5 Wyydo you anny copy my ees? You es 2 Chcle the corect words shi Wea Dp Me toto do aeing Hee oe. Soieeakeagecetlieeeda ctomesnany tly outed hm money oi neve gt ck tesa /unsutwory 1 reser ates marta one ‘clues uta 4 Setonsaring toting theca ie {he She ing /eretal Stara hve pin Se —aanenaranied EXTRA! ‘Write sentences about people that you know. Use negative prefs.9 AllClear Basics Grammar The passive: present simple This invention s used by millons of pape. These computars ate used by athe students Thisnvention st used by milion f people These computers arnt use by al the student 43 Cen Tsthisinvention used by mikons of people? Yes tie /Novtient. ‘Are these computers used by al the students? 1 they ae No, they aren Grclethe correct words ‘These jeans(rg/fe made in Turkey 1 Thebest chocolat is/are made i elgium, 2 ice is/are grown in inca, 3 Those doors nt are lacked night. 4 Music ist arent aught at ou shoot 5 Youre invited vite 0 my sisters bithday party. 6 lam expected /expect wo help wih he housework, ‘Order the words to make questions /AROUND THE WoRLO QUIZ 1 is Zapotec spoken / Where Where____isZapotecspolen 2 Valentine cards /When/ resent When , 3 called the Bish Nag / What ie 4 Porsche crs / Where /ere/ made Where ? 5 is/ Leicester / How / pronounced How csaaaaaa 6 bald /the Olympic Games /ae/ How often How often 7 Match the questionsin exercise 2 withthe ames. a InMesio. 1 everyfouryeare.__ bb Thenon Fag. © InGermary. InFebrusry. f "Lestat The passive: past simple Tis irventon was used by milan of people ‘These computers were usd by ll te students This vention wasrt used by milion of pape. These comauters werent used by all the students. Was this invention used by milions of people? es ewas./Noviewastt Wore these computers used by athe dents? Yes they were. No, they werent. 4 Circle the conect words, When ween London, wee tak was taken tose Abbey Road Sts. 1 Mostof the Beatles songs were recorded / was recorded there. 2 The soundtackof Avatar was mbed by / of an Abbey Road sound engineer, 3 lkwasn' recorded / ware recorded at the ‘Abbey Road Studs. 4 The engineer Simon Rhodes, was flew / as flown to Los Angels todo the vo, 5 Avatar was ward / was awarded to Golden Globe Awards 6 It was san /was seen by more than 25 millon people round the word 2 Avatar was written as wrote oy James Cameron. EXTRA! Whats your favourite fim? Answer these {questions about My avout is 1 Who wasit ected by? Iewas rected by _ 2 When was treeased? 3 Where wos fled? 4 Who was your favourite character inthe fin?SECT OCOCS SEPP PPPS TVVTUOUOUUOUU UU UU UU UNE EEE EES 9 AllClear Basics Tense revision 1 Grciethe correct words. Kimonos won) ar woe apaner people 1 Does youle/De you tke ince ton ns? 2 lamrotlte/I dort ikea kins food. 3 Areyou tre ousting conforaby now? 4 Teg areunning very 5 Sheard /wesarfved two hours 350 6 | didnt have dnt had ch ime er teal. 7 Did ou go/Did you went to schol toy? € seshe mas deving/ were drving he was thinking bout eb. 4 Shehas ben Fave bean forte years 10 Howtong hres youn you known your bet fenct Circe the correct answers, asa Brown forte aon Gold Gert) 1 wen 1 Coa cng ek a} oxtsup by Isgerting up 2 Atthe moment she. some songs! al we by isting 2 HFahehas ait she. bevch a} wl would 4 One day, she... to be the manager of famous and 2) hopes by ishoping 5 While she. In ban she gother fist radia ob. ) sang Dy wassinging| 6 She... ina band for te years now. a has sung by sang 7 Theband... an abumyet. 2) cide eease by hasntteeased 1 Next week, they ..toareccrdng tuo. 8) 00 bi) are going 3. Grelethe corect words to complete the text Fortis eleventh birthday vis Presiey gave / Gea) gtr which cost $75. he guitar ought / wes bought a the Tupelo Hardware Company, which exists existed today. Es fans often go / went thereto read a famous ler it Swrote/ was writen by Forest. Bobo, who sold the gutarto Eis. fyou “will go 9 tothe shop one day, you wile tholetter Accotdng tothe eter, vs wanted to buy a gun! Luckily he "ede have hasnt encugh money, sohe got the gular. When he was 13, the Pesey fay moved to ‘Memphis While the family was living are living there Ehie was influenced by bes and ‘gospel musi At 14 he played his guitarina high school cancer and the gts "are going / went rszy. Eivs eft school at 1and got job While he wae working / worked a dvr, hevecorded Thats AlRght Mame, played / ‘was played onthe radio andbecamea massive hit-Tat song put Eis onthe rsd to fame Tey, heels called The King of Rack nd Rl by he fans oust The King © Macon Pubes Lin 449 AllClear Basics Language reference The passive: present simple ‘We use the pasve when we want focuson the actin notthe person iho docs it + Thesehoorues oereod by he teacher Weal se the pasive when we dnt know who does the acon 4 Many wadton ae taught st thisschoot \Weuse the passive mre in witng than in speaking We often use the passive in wilt o describe a process, 1 Fitadelgn chosen Tent drawn ono paper. Weuse subject + was/ mee +pastpartpltform the presentsinple peste. + Twodlferee books ave needed fr ths ss. Inshert answers we dort repetthepas parte. *Areoranges gown inn? + Nothey arent Active and passive ‘Active sentences start wth the subject The subjects {he person or thing that does the action, 4 Scien eee cel inthis (Thecus ofthis sentences onthe lets) Inposive sentences the subject the recipient ofthe elon. + Cesare frzen by cents ths ob Te focus of thisertenceis onthe tls \Weuse byt inuoduce the peron of thing which does ‘he action I passive sentences Pores are met the heather. We ony use by wth passive sentences when t's imporantto mention who does the aton. They sng his song tthe ceremony Thesong is sung atthe ceremony, Lady Gaga ings tie song, Thisong sung by Lady Gaga, The passive: past simple We usesubject+ was were + past participle toform ‘the past simple passive, ‘+ Thestucents were included in the stay In short answers, we don’t repeat the past participle. Was the cass canceled? Noy fevaant. album cover formabana Jg0ontour [900 number one plylive ata concert record records song recoeding stato release anatbum single song es egal agit Impationt imperfect Impossive ‘unadventurous nfienay unhappy unimaginative uneriginal uneetobe unsupportve