Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
W. Rosenberger,
counsellor of state former Director of the
International Academy of the Universal
Language ~
WITH A PREFACE
of
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7
..
Englisb-XeuLtal Vocabulary . 15
~econd p ar t.
X eulral-English-German-French Parallel Vocabuluy 1
Appen<lix.
Tabu! de prouomini e atljecthi pronominal 58
'l'abul de adver bi . . . 5!1
Mensi {Monthes) . . . . 60
Jurni tle seman (Days) . . 60
E lemenLi quimic (Cbimical elements). 60
Nomlni geograiio (Geographical nams) , . 61
Kominl mytologic e historic (.Mythologidal and h istorical nams) 65
'l'exti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6R
Printed by Trenke und Fusnot, St. Peter,burg, Mal<imilianowski, 13.
ERR A r A.
- P r c t ace.
l
Declension. The genitive takes the proposition de, the
dative - a; the preposition a can be omitted if the word imme
diatly follows the ver b; do11a [a] mi! t.ho accusative is like the no-
minath-e, but it stands after the verb: Nom. tabl; Gen. de tabl;
Dat. a tabl, Ace. tabl. Patt punie filio, the father punishes the
son. - The p 1u r a 1 takes -i: K. tabli, G. de tabli,, D. a tabli,
A. ta7Jli ( s or -es can bo employed, but it is less qualified). The
words ending in -c and -g preserve the guttural sound and change
c and g into qu and gu: batc, barqui; zoolog, zoologui. - The ob-
1*
4
5
jecLive case generally follows the verb; but if it precedes it, the
subject must. be placed between the objective case and the verb : I nterrogative and relative: quel who? which ? what?
El hom quel av vided v o (objective case). Et hom quel vo (subject) that, - qui who ? - que. what? which? (things).
av vided. Ind efinite: alcu11 or queleu11 some, any, a. ; - alq"i or
Adj ec ti v es generally precede substantives; but ver y long qt~lc-hom somebody , some one; alque or quelc-cos something,
ones can follow them: grand orq!lestr, li ngue tmiversal; they anything;
always r emain unchanged as to gender and number: bel ros the .n ul ne, not anr, none; - nul-ho111 nobody, no one; tlttl-cos
beautiful rose; bel 1osi; bon patr (the good father), bon matr. - or 11il nothing;
The comparative and s uperlativ e are form ed by the addition onmi each, ever )' ; onmi -du both; omni-lw111 each one every
of pltt and leplu: grand great (also large and tall), plu gtand one; omni-cos everything; '
greater, leplu gmnd t.he greatest. After the comparative we use tutt all; tutti du both; - tutt-hom everybody; tutt-cos or tot
the conjunction qua: plt~ ban qua patr bettet than the father. ever ything;
'l'ho derived adjectives are generally formed by the ending -al ot1 other ; - otr or ott-horn another man ; ot1-cos sornetlling
(which is changed into -ar after an l ): mortal, regula1; there else; - (cl) 1m - (el) otr the one - the other ; [tmotre mu-
arc other endings mentioned in the list of suffixes. tually, one another];
'l ' hc numeral s. - Cardinal. Un, du, t,i, quatr, cinc, cert certain; cert-hom or cert a certain; cert-eos a certain thing;
sex, sept, oct, 11ov, dece; 11 deceun, 12 decedtl. . . -, 18 deceoct, quelc some, any; - quelqwi, some (men), some few; qttelc-cosi
19 dece110V, 20 dwmt, 21 dnentwn, 32 trientedtt, 40 quatre11 t, 50 or plttsior-cos something, anything;
cit1quwt. SO octent, 100 cent, du cent; mil, t1i mil; m illion. - . plusio1 several; - plusiori several (people); plusior-cos mnny,
Ordinal: Prim, secund, te1ce, quart, qui11t, sext, octav; the rest ehver se;
have -im.: septi1n, deci1n, cinquenteun6nt; centi?n. - :M ulti- qttelcu11c whichever ; - quicunc whoever ; qttecunc whatever :
plicative: simpl, dupl, lrilfl; t.he rest have -upl: quatrupl. .mult much, many; - poc not much, not many, few, little.
- Di s tributive: a un = singul , a du. It e rative: unvolte Corr elati ve: qual what kind of? tal such; - quale how ?
once, duvolte twice. . . Fracti on : 1/2 [unJ dimidie ; the rest tale (also sic) so; - quant l10w much, how many? tant so much,
are like the ordinal numbres: 2/a dtt terci, 8 /4 lri quarti. - so man r; - quante how much? tante so much, so greatly.
Adverbs: prime firstly, sectmde secondly.
Pr o n o uns. I I ; t'O you (in literal translations tu =thou); Ve r b. There is only one conjugation. All verbs are regular;
il l1e, ila she, it it; - tlOi we ; voi you (plural); ili they (mas- they r emain unchanged as to person and number, as for instance
culin and neuter), ilai they (feminine); on one, they (indcf.) ; se the verb ama~ to love: I ame, to ame, il ame, ita ame, it ame;
him self (refl exive); - i ipse I myself; vo ipse you yourself etc. 110i ame, voi ame, i li ame, ilai ame, t'li ame.
If the subject is. ver y long it can be placed after the verb. In Infinitive -a1: ama1. - Participle active -ent: ament
tl1ls case the pronoun it is used before the verb: it essav tm reg, loving; P. passive -eel : amed loved. - Ge r undivc -and:
quel. . 'l 'he pronouns i , tu, iZ, ila, ili e iZai have special forms ar11anrl that must, ought, deserves to be loved.
for the ccasus obliquus>: mi me, te thee, lo llim, la her, li them,
Zai them (feminine). Indicativ e:
Possess iv e: mie my, mine ; vot1 your [in literal tran slations Active Pass ive
tue thy, thine]; sue his, her, hers, its; - nostr our, ours; vostr Present : i ame i es amed
your, yours; lor their, thei rs. - Refl exiv e: stte or sue propr Imperfect : i amav i essa v amed
one's, l1is oun. Perfect: i av amed i av essed amed
Demonstrative : eel that, ist or eel et this; eel sem the Plq mperfect: i avav amed i avav essed amed
same; juste eel se m just the same; tel that, the one; - the fo l- I future: i ame1a i esseru amecl
lowing ones are used only substantively: ce that (thing); ce-c this II futur e: i ave1'lt amed i aveJtl; essecl amed
(thing); ce sem or el se111 the same thing. I conditional : i ame1e i esse-1'e amecl
u i ave1e amecl i ave1e essed amecl
"
6 7
'fhe imperative llpers. sing. -a: anw. ! plur. -ate: amate! . Prepositi on s. I. Primitives: a t~; lbefore the infinitive)
I pers. plur. -m n: ama'ln! ill pers. -a with the preceding or m order to : ad at, on, near, with ; a11te before: circa round co
following subject: Akademi viva! with ; co11tra against, towards: da since, from; de of: di co~cer
In in d efi n i to phrases the subject is r endered by the pro- ning, about, on; extra besides; in in, at, into; intYa between,
noun it: it pluve it rains. a!Dong; per through, by (the agent): po behind, after; pro for;
An interrogation either direct or indirect begins with a pro- stne without; sub under, beneath, underneath ; sut on, upon; ultra
noun, adjective or interrogative adverb or with the conjunction beyond, above, over, more than; usq11e until till v ersu towards
esqlle = whether. t'ia by way of; via. ' ' '
I I. 'f be rest are derived and take -u or they are formed
NB. Roots ending in c (ce) and g (ge) preserve their pronun- by paraphrase: abstract u. abstractedly from a caus de on account
dation in all verbal fo rms: bare, debarca), debarqlle'la; force, of; citeri01u. on this sldo of~ in considerati~11 de in consideration
forciar or forcem; - delega1, delegtterl ; pri~:ilege, 7Jrivile- of; dex tre de to (at) the rignt of : dtwantu during; exceptu with
gia-r or privilegea'l'. the exception of, except ; (avoru in favour of; i11(eYiOru. below in
Adverbs. I. Primitive s: alor then, at that time; ancor honoY de in honour of ; in 116mi1~ de in the name of locu or' i11
still, yet: anque also: btme well; ci here; chca about. around; loc de iJ?- place of, instead of, for ; longu along; ?natt~u, for want
dcnove again, anew; domane to-ruorrow [ p odomane Lhe day after of; med'u ~uough,, by moans of; merciu _owing to; neglige11tu re-
to-morrowl ; ergo therefore, consequently; etsi oven if, etc. and so gardless of ; obstmu in spite of; occastOJ~u on the occasion of:
forth; lteri yesterday [anteheri the day before, yesterday); hodie pa~santu on passant; preswt u in presence of, before ; relativ " re-
to day; la there, yonder; lep1u most, mostly ; me111 even; mitlu lative. to; sequetttt' according to; sinistre de to (at) tho left of ;
less; 110 no, not; 1m now; plu more; quasi almost, nearly; 1etro
back, backward; sic so, thus, yes; tro too (overmuch); ya
~~ .
supenoru over, above: lraversu acr oss u1tetioru beyond vicinu
' .
already. . Prepositions are ~lways followed by the substantive: favom
H. The rest arc derived adverbs and take the suffix -e,
1me (ratr in fav our of my brother; ad mur on the wall: pro mi
e. g. ce1te certainly, surely; cetre for the rest, moreover, further- for me; a catts de plttv on account of the rain.
more; ci-momente instantly; contitiUale continnously; dextre at Conju nct ion s. I. Prim iti ves: do then, so, therefore: e
ton) the right; dome at home; effective effectively; fitw'le finally, or et and; e -. e as well - a1l; esque = interrogative particle,
at last; frequwte often; interiore inside, within, interiorlr; juste whether, 1f; ets' if even; ma but; 11i - ni neither nor ; o or;
just, enctly, predsaly; le11te slowly; multe much, very; 11octe at o - o either - or ; qua than (for comparison); que that: si if;
night, by night; obstine notwith standing ; otre otherwise, else; tame1~ yet, nevertheless.
pede on foot; pene h ard!~', scarce!~; p e1 ce therefore, for this Il. 'fho rest are formed by paraphrase: a fm que in order to,
reason, hence; p obreve soon; possible possibly, perhaps; probable tba~; an~e gtte. before; da tbnpm que since; dttYetltc que whjle,
probo.blr, likely; 1are seldom; regrelte unfortunately; sole only, durmg ; ~mmedtate po que as soon as; loce que instead of 11egli-
alone, solely; Slle-ltlmpore in [due] time; Sll((ice sufficlontly, enough, gu1te que in spite. of t hat, nevertheless; 110 sole - ma a11que not
quite; tale so, thus; totale totally, wholly. only - but; ommvolte que whenever, as often as, every time that;
p er ce que or cause becaus~, as, for ; po qtte after; suppommte
The adverbs of manner can take -em ent e in the place of e que provided that, supposrng that; tale que so that; usque "'ce
as reinforcement: totalemente totally. que until.
'['he adverbs are always placed aftc r t.he verb (e:~tcept 110),
but if they modify an adjective or an adverb, they are placed Interj ections. 1. Primitives: a ah! apo away, bcgonel
before it: 8cribar co1recte. Mi no sc1ibe. Multe grand; no ancor; basta enough I ecco behold I look I fi fio! o oh! stop stop, halt! ve woe!
juste ist. II. Tho rest are rendered by circumlocution: a Deo adieu!
'T'he interrf:lgative (and relative) adverbs aro: per que why? good bye, farewell ! a Yevidm se until we meet again! audia hol
quale how? qtumde when? quante how much? q11ant-volte bow b1ave bravo! dam110s it is a pity! haste quick! pant ready I Bi-
manr times? quel-tolte which (what) Lime? quo where? let~ce silence, hush! succurs help l
8 9
mis- indicates imperfection, a failure: misalliance, 1niscom
11. Derivation of words. pre11dar to mistake.
para- a protector against somet.hing: pa1a sol.
pre- before: p1elud, p1edominar to predominate.
I. Prefixes. post- after: postponar, postscript.
r e- repetition, return: 1enascence regeneration, revival; r eturn.
l'bc prefixes ad-, con-, de-, dis, ez-, in-, sub- and trans are se- indicates: by the side, sideways: seduction, secession.
changed according to the letter which follows them, as indicated s emi- balf: s e m<il!t11 half-moon, sentiton, senti(ratr.
below. The rest remain unchanged. sub- (Var. b is omitted and the following consonant is doubled
ad- (Variation: Before the lettres b, c, f, g, l, n, p, r, s, t before c, f, q, p) indicates under: s ubscribar, s u bterran
the d is omitted and the following letter is doubled). - subterranean.
1) with adjectives and substantives ad- forms verbs, which super - with an adjective - augmentation, raising: S l4pmfit~
signify to make as the primitive: adjustar to adjust, a b" superfine, supe1natmal.
bassar to abase, accomodar to accomodate, accordar to tran s - (Var. ns is omitted before d and j) corresponds to t he
accord+). - 2) witll verbs a d corresponds with the pre- preposition tmns: ~anscaspia; traduction translation;
position ad: adlierar, attraction. flroject.
bel - indicates the affinity by marriage: belpat, fatherin-law, vice- a substltuto : vicepresident.
belfilia daughter-in-law. Besides all Greek prefixes which have become international:
oon- (V a. r. Before the vowels 11 is omitted, before b and p it a, aero-, a11ti, archi, auto-, bi-, calli-, cosmo, cromo-, crotiO,
changes into m and before Z, m, n, r it is omittecl and deca-, dys, electro-, eu, foto-, fy&W-, heclo, hepta-, l!exa, homo-,
the following consonant is doubled) -- corresponds with hydro-, hyper, kilo, lito-, macro-, micro, t1101IO-, 1ltO, 110tla-,
the preposition eo = with: consentur, collaborar, com-- octo-, orto-, poly, proto, pseudo-, steno, sy11-, tele-, teo, termo-,
patriot. type-, etc.
de. (Var. Before the vowels - des-) r emoval, deprivation or
absence: debarca1' to land, ilemascar to unmask, des-
agreabl ilisagreable.
dis- (Var. s is omitted before g, l, m, r, v and the following
consonant is doubled before f) generally with verbs - in- 2. Suffix es.
<licates separation: clispamr to disappear, cUstrib"ar to 'l'he final letters a, -e, -o are omitted before a suffix; -~ IS
distribute, diffusion. omitted before -'ism, -'ist: lepr(a)os, firm(a)i, ba11dag(e)ist, pia-
ex- ( V ar. a; is omitted before b, d, g, j, l, m, n, r, v). - ll(o)i.<~ t ; - artiller(i)ist. - Between a root ending in -ce or -ge
1) with verbs corresponds with the preposition e:c: expo- and tho suffixes beginning with a, o or tt an i is inserted, which
1tar to set out; elaborar. - 2) with substantives = former: helps to preserve the hissing; sound of the c and g: ditf'el-et~c(e)iat,
exministr. colleg(e)tat. - The final letter c is changed into qu if the follo-
in - (Var. 11 becomes tn before b and p; it is omitted and wing suf1i.'l': begins with an e: case, casqttett, pore, porque1.
the following consonant is doubled before Z, m, r). - 1)
with adjectives - negation: incomod, illegal, 'tmmortal. a. S u b stan tive s uffixes.
- 2) with verbs it corresponds to tho preposition i n: in-
scribar, i 1nportar. -a indicates female beings : marita wife, spouse; {ilia daughter,
i n ter - between: inte,natio11al. italianu an Italian (woman)z serva a servant (woman);
amica female friend ; - cavatla mare.
-ad indicates a conjunction of homogenous things: colonnad,
, In the following examples the words will not be translated any balttstrad and the frequent repetition or con tinuntion of
more if they are conform to .the English words. an activity: cannona(l,
10 ll
-age collective nouns: folia g e foliage, linaye lin en. -ion (See the notice below) - actions: declama~i?n, Vetltila-
-a rd vile persons: falsa1d falsifier, m~ntio1d liar. tion, expedit-ion; t"nstitution; explosion; posttion.
-arie place of assembly: ova 1ie ovary, vocab11la1ie, viva1ie, -is m rcllgi~n or tendency, turn: cristianisnt; catolici_sm; real~s1n;
aqua1'ie. feminism. Correspondent adjectives have -1st: femuzist.
-astr inferior persons: poetast1, patrast 1 unnatural father. - Some words have -asm (adj. -ast): e11tusiasm (ast).
-at dignities, degrees, employments and their corresponding -ist somebody occupying himself with something (art,, scien~e,
places: director at, califat. sport, military): aqt~arellist; linguist; cmtomobtlist; tn
-ell diminutives, animals not full grown etc.: asinell young ass; fat~terris t.
leo11ell young lion. diseases: ape11dicit inflammation of the caecum; laryngit
-ement with verbal roots - state or activity: abom~entent -i t
subscription, commencenMnt, sentenunt sentiment. Also infl. of the larynx. ,
a means: impedim-ent, 1eguleMnt. -itet (Var. after i - -etet) qualities : egualitet equabty; ra
-er with substantives - active persons and things, men of ritet scarcity; - pietet piety, , , .
-0 masculine beings: matito husband ; fllw son; ttaltano an
business and workmen: coche-r coachman, foreste1, vitrm Italian ; - cavullo stallion.
glazier, senatm.
-eri with nouns and adjectives - the way of actjng: bigotte1i, -on indicates a certain greatness: cannon; troncon s~ump,
pedante1i: also sclavmi slavery. trunk; - also persons with certain qualities: dormton o.
-er ie business and their localities: vitre1ie workshop of a gla- laz)' person. , .
zier, perruque1ie. -or 1) wiLh verbal roots denotes a state or affection: ~11101 love,
-ess a. feminine suffix for prominent persons and distinct animals ardo1 ardour. 2) with special verbal roots (V1z. the no-
and for all words ending in -tor: abates11a abcss, d11quessa tice below) - active persons and things: amato1 amateur;
duchess, princessa; - leonessa; tigressa; - actoressa ventila tm; expeclito1 forwarder ; de{enso1 defender ; CO!I-
actress: im;pectoressa . duct01'; 111oto1 (the correspondent adjectives have -one:
-ett suffix diminutive and caressive: cigarett; fiUetta little moto1ic). .
daughter ; Marietta . -orie with verbal roois (Viz. the notice be~ow) localities: audt-
-ia names of countries: .A11glia England ; Frane<ia France; to?ie auditory; lavato-rie lavatory; observato1ie.
Germania ; Russi a. -ur 1) with verbal roots (Viz. the notice below) ~he resu~t. of
-1 1) with the roots in -fon, -graf, -log, -mant, -metr, -nom,
an action: captu1 booty; ruptu1 bread1; scnptru1 wntt.ng.
-pat, so(, teg, -tom, -urg - sciences and arts: astrouomi, 2) with adjccthes - a size: alttw height ; bla11cu1' whtte-
stenograf. -The correspondent adjectiYes have -ic: astro- ness: bravu1 bravery; frescu1' fr eshness; latgu1' breadth;
nom'ic, fotografic; longu1 length; aucu1 hoarseness; verdu 1 verdure, greeness,
2) with adjectiv-es - the correspondent abstracts: ana- Notice, Between the 5 suffixes -ion, -iv (see below), -m,
logi; foll; garanti; infami; maladi; - the adjectives - 01"'i e - 1w and the verbal- root the syllable flt is inserted if the
and participes in -ant and -ent change their -t in -ce: root ~nds in a consonant: declamation, ventilatio1~, and t!lC
distance, difference, letter t is inserted if the r oot ends in i or ": expedttJiou,, 111-
-ian with the words in -ic - indicates persons, who practise stituUon [Exceptions: associm ( -? tion),_ prommci?-1' (-tion),
the art or science indicated in the primitive: fysic-ian na- media1 (-" Uon); - flucttta1' (-a twn), stl!ta't' (- atwn)].
tural philosopher; matematieia n; tnecanictan mcchanist; 'l'hese 5 suffixes*) are joined immediately to the verbal r oots
musician. in the following cases:
-ic i d murderer: patricicl parricide; bacterici,cl. 1. to roots ending in: -et, -pt, -xt, -ss: protectO'r, sculptu~
-id descendant: Napoleonicl. texto1, co11(ess-ion [Exceptions: dicta1 (-at m), spectm (- atm ),
-ier an object containing something: candelie1 candlestick; cassa 1 (- ation), cessa1 (-ation)].
formideJ ant-hill; tabac-ie1 snuff-box; also the fruit-trees: *) Also the adj ective suffix -ibl (in place of -abl): perceptibl; com-
ceri8ie1 cherry- tree. bustibl; comprensibl; admissibl,
13
12
-ivor as in English -ivorous: cartliV01', he1bi v m , frucli V01',
2. to the 9 following r oots : cens, combust, congest, credis, -os - fullness or multitude of anything: musettlos, mysterios.
edi t, execttt , fris, invent and st~t.
3. to the Hl following roots- when the fiinal d changes into
s: apprend, asce11d, cad, collid, conclud, defend, expend, e:J;plod, c. V e rb a l s u ffixes.
led, lud, mord, respOtid, rid, suad, tet~d, tond, tord, vad and 'l!id. -e scar denotes : to grow as the primitive: magr esca 1 to grow
4. t o some especially international roots (see dictionary), thin ; p"tte.<Jca?' to rot , putrefy.
w~ch cer tain verbs have:_ absorption from the vorb absorba 1, -ett ar (V a r. after t : -illia.r ) - frequentatives : folie leaf, fo
scnptur from the verb scnba 1. - T he 33 fo llowing verbs have lie tta1 to turn over t he leaves; vola1 to fly - voletta1
such particular roots: absorbar, acquirar, adlierm (also coherar t o fli t, flit ter ; - saltm to jump - saltil Ua1 to leap.
etc.], aperiat, apparar , ceda1, con{tm dar, cor1igiar , covrar, curra1, The im me di at e addition of the verbal forms:
dicar , discutar, distingar , ducar , faciar, mittar, mo-var, patiar, 1) t o substantives, which represent:
p ellat, petar, ponat, primar, redimar, nm1par, scriba1, secat, a. a material or a tool, an implement - signifies t o
sedal', solvar , sttuar, veniat, vett ar, vinciar, volvar. provide with something : sala1 to salt, colora1 to
:1\f any of these new roots are employed as indeponden t words; colour, scdla'l' to saddle.
some of them are verbal adjectives, {I. g. tesultat, vwdi t, it!Stitut, b. an instrument, an apparatus -- to employ, t o make
- cas,_ d_efens, 1'espor1s, ris, vis, - apert, confus, correct , covert, use of: lima a file, lima1 ; pect a combe, pectm
curs, dtsttnct, conduct, fuct, puls, press, script, insect, b en eve11t, to comb.
volut.
c. functional product of an organism - to separate it.
b. A d j ective su f.llxes. lacta1 to give milk, salivat to expectorate, spit.
-abl and -ibl *) - possibility : ama b l , cmwet~abl; perceptibl, cl. an acti>e being - his activity: serpe11ta?' to wind,
combusUbl, comp !'ensibl, admissi bl. to meander.
-ace with verbal roots denotes inclination: 1ap ace rapacious. c. the r esult of an action - signifies t o fulfil this action :
- al (V ar. l is changed into r af ter an l) general ending for disciplitl(a1), de11~and(m ), co11cession( a1).
derived adjocti>es: m()rtal, postal; regula1. 2) to adjective's - signifies something g~owi n g as. the
-a n - appurtenance: america n, tnahometa n . primitive indicates: sanar to cure, to heal ; stcc dr y, stcca1
- at - possession: barbat bearded. to dr y; - also 'vith participles: sedent sitting, sedentru to sot.
-atr - similarity : verdat1 g reenish. - No t i c e. I n order to obtain international words: 1. the syllable
-es for geographical terms: at1gles English, frances French, -is is inserted between the endings -al , -ar , -an and the verbal
lyo11etiJ, forms: reali.<Jar, regulmi s a1, americanisa 1. 2. the ending
-ic general ending of adjectives 1) for tl1e names of sciences --iftcru is employed instead ot - a1 : falsifica1' (-i,ftcation) or
ending in -: anatomic, 2) for the words en ding in -ist a. the prefix ad- is used : arljusta1, a ccomoda1.
and -or: lmmoristic humourous, histOf"t c, il) fo r a few others Some words havo sp eci a l su ffi xes, tho signification of
elastic, elect1i c. wbicl1 it is difficult t o determine :
-~ d with verbal roots - quality : sp lendid. - ess abstract nouns derived from adjectives: accurate.<J.<J j aZtess
Ifer as in English -iferous: auri{e1. highness ( altur height); bassess baseness; delicatess
-iform as in English: caulifm"n.,, twi{orm,. delicacy fa11qr1ess f rankn ess; g1ande.<18 grandour (gm11
i n goneral adj ective ending 1) for the names of animals: ca- dtw g~eatness); juness. youth;. justess r~ghtoousness;
1tin doggish, colombin, 2) for matter, material : crystallin, magres .'1 meagerness; polttes.<J pohtencss (pohtu?' smootl~
fert"in iron-, of iron, arge11tin made of silver. ness); riqte.<Js richness, rudess, roughness; t endr ess tender-
-ist correspondes t o t he nouns in -ism: femini tiJm, - feminis t. ness, fondness.
-iv *) - capacity : conservativ, defetls iv , activ. -ice exe1cice, malice, senice.
*) With a verbal root (see the :Xotioe on substantive suffixes).
14
3. Compound words.
that is, words containing two roots, may be formed of all parts
of speech, if the sense allows it, by simple juxtaposition, with a
hyphen or (usually) without it; the deter mining (or modifying)
word precedes the determined one: petr-olio, XJ.OSt-cart (or
with preference: cmt postal or cart de post), gr a11d-patr, grand-
(tlia, dup l-punct colon, nul-hom no-one, nobody, onmi.potent, be-
tle dicar to bless, fiO qttande ne,' er, extra-ordit~ar, per-currat to
run th'rough, to peruse; de-format to deform, to disfigure.
Almost each word formed according to tbe above rules is an
Dictionary
international or at least a na t ural word. - In a few cases,
when a regularly formed word does not correspond to the inter
national word of the same l)leaning, such an international word
is mentioned in the dictionary in parenthesis; either ,form may
English - Neutral.
be used; the internationa l form however is preferable: simplittt
(simplicitet), 11acial (P.acific), eduction (education).
A dash (-) signifies, that the spelling of the word in the Reform-
Neutral is the same as the spelling of the English word:
-----~-----
arsenal - = arsenal a rse na l.
The suffixes and prefixes printed in i talics are added to the roots
and usually r esult in inter national words, the translation of which is not
necessary. Besides, the signification of the affixes is giTen in the
grammar:
amp utar, -ation = a mputa1, amputation.
A.
a un i alcun. accu,tom habituar, -t d, -at, -wt.
abantlou, v. aband o nar. ace ass.
abbot ab a t, -essa, -ia. acerb - .
abbreviate, v. abbreviar, -atior1. ache, " dolcw, -ur, -01'08.
abdicate. " a b dicar, -atirm. acid - , -itct.
ubdom~n abdomin. across p. traversu.
abduction rapt, -ar. act - , -a1, -iv, -or, -ore.s8cl.
abcrrute v. aberrar, -alion. actual - -ilet.
abide, v. permanw, -rut. -e11r' acustics acustic, -ul.
able capal'e, -itel . acute acut, -angular.
able, be, v. potcr, -rnt, -ence, -abl adapt to, v. adaptar .
(possibl). add, v. adjunctar. -ion.
abound, " abundar, -cnce. addition , -a1, -al.
about a<lv. c irc a , p. di (concerning); address adress. -m; (Spttch) apo-
circa (around). strof, -ar.
alJOIC I' supepioru (over ); ultra adhere, v. adherrw, -enl'l', -hesio11.
(beyond). adieu! a Oeol
ah~ccss -. adjective adjectiv, -al.
absent - , -l'IICe . [-i.m~o adjust, v. aclj ustl!?', -e1111'11f.
ab,;ohe, v. absolva1, absolut, -ion, adjntaot [-at or.
ab>orb, v. absorbw. -sorptiou. administer, v. administrar, -rtlitm,
ab~tain, v. a bstinar, -tut, -em:e. admiral ,
abstract -, -ar, -ion, -11. admiralty admiralitet.
absurd , -ilrl. admire, v. admirm, -alinu, -alJl.
abyss abism. admit, v. admittat'. -ssiou.
acacia acacie. admonish, v. monia?, -li011, -tor.
ac.tdcmy academi, -i.e. -tcia11. admonition monit, -er, -(11',
accelerate, v. accelerar, -aticm. adopt, v. adoptat, -ion, -it.
accent . adore, v. adora1, -atiou, -oto1, -ab/.
accent, v. a ccenluar, -ation. aduJt - .
ac<'Cptance accept, -a1, -i011, -alil. adultery adulter , -o.~. -rtr, -ator.
acclaim, 1'. atc lam ar, -ati011. advent - .
acromodate, v . accomodro, ace. se adverb -. -al.
a to ,;nbmil. adverse a dve rsar.
accompany, v. accompanit!l', -cment. advertise, v. inse ra ,., -a I.
ncconl , -ar. advice avis, -m.
accotding fo seque11111. ad1ocate advoc at.
account conto , -at. atlable atfabl, -ilet.
account of, on, p. causu. afl'aire atfer, -is/.
accredit, v. acc reditar. affectillu affect, -cw, -ion.
accumulate. ., . accumul u1, -"lion, affix -, -ar.
-alor. affirm, ,._ affirmttr, -aliou, -atit.
accurate accurat, -e.~.q. affective imposant.
accuse. r. accus,tr, -flfil'. afftict. v. afAict~tr, -tou.
2
]!I
alchemy alq':'imi, -i./. anatombt anatom, /, -it. appoint, v. nominrn, -atiott. -cttir. aspen tre mbl.
alcohol , -1c. anchor ancr. -clr. apprize, 1. infarmar alqui di al- asphalt asfalt.
alco-re -. and e or et: que, -ation. aspire, v. aspirar, -rtlirm.
alder aln. nod so forth etcetri (etc.). approprinte, v. appropriar. ass asin, -a, -ell, -in .
nlgebr a , -ic. anecdote anecdot. npprove, 1'. approbor, -ation. assent a.osentar, -emrnt.
alien -, -m. -ution. anew denove. ap1;oximate1 v. UJip rox imm, -(1/iv(e).assessor - .
allegory al legorf, -ic. an~cl -, -ic. aprtcot abr~cot. assiduous assidu, -itet.
alliance -; mis . anger coler, -os, -ic. npl apr, -ilucl, ad-m. assign, v. assignur, -a/io11.
allied uy marria~c affin, -itet. a.ngiua . aquafortis aquafort. asoist assistar, -eut; -ant, cletk
alligator . angle angul, Ill'. arabesque arabesc. function er de commerce.
alluw, .,, permittar, -mission. animal -, -iL. nr"~ -. . . [- age. associalo, v. assoc im, -ali011. -ell.
allowanctJ r ation . auise anis. arlnter arbttr, -al (ar b ttrar[ilet]), as soon as immediate po que.
allowed , be, v. avar permission a. annals annali. arch arc, -ad. assur~, v. assecurar, -ement, -ence,
allude, v. alludar. -sio11. annex, \". -, -w, -1'ou. arcltinng~l archiange l . -du e, -atzon, atm.
allure, ,., allectul', -io11. anuivetsary annive r snr. -episcop. asthma astmat, -ic.
auuouncomcnl a nnunce, -iar. :~rchitect . a~tonished, he. ,. . stupar essar
ulmauac . arrhives archiv, -i.~t.
almond amend, -ier. annul. v. annulcu-, -n/i(Jn. sur prised. '
nlmot quasi. auonymou., anonym, -itc/. arc ar. a~trooomer astronom, -i, -il'.
another olr. ~r~nn aren. as well as e-e.
alms almon .
aloe-. ant formic, -o, -a, -ier. -ar. argil -, -iu. -os. asylum asyl.
alone sol, -itucl, -e, tmmtc. antenna palp, -m, -abl. ar~umcnt -. (11'. at ad, in,
alou.:. p. longo1, antipathy antipati, -tc. nl'ia arie. athei~m ateism , -is/.
al(lhauet a lfabet , -ic. antique , -ilct, -er, -al (antiquart. nrid sicc , -m. -ur. f'.r-, r. athlete atlet, -ic.
;d read~ ucl. ya or j a. antiseptic atlitseptic. ut iotocrat . -i, -i(. ntla'l - (!.;eogr.).
; rithmetic aritmet ic, -o(. nt lea~t a minu.
21
linden til ie. hlllnby berc e us. manner manier. mechanism m ecanism .
line Jinie , -at. -ar. lunatic - . manmuver manovr, -m. medal medallie, Oil.
linen linage (washing). lung pulmon, -ar -it. Mansard roof mansard . mediate m ediat, im-. -r(111t11le).
lint fin (flu), -age. lupin - . mantiUa mantillie . medicament - .
lion Jeo n, -essa, -ell, -i11. ltUury luxur i. -os. mantle mantel. medicin (science) -, -ist.
lip I abi, -al. lyccum lyce. manufactory fabric , -a1, -alion. mediocr e mediocr, -itrt.
liqQor liqueur. lvo lixiv. many mult. -itud. -e, -toltc, -upl meditate. v , m editm, -atio11.
list - . lynx lynce . (multipl). medium medie , -nl, -ar, -ation,
liter, litre litr . l) rC lyr. marble marmor, -ar. -ator, -u.
liter ature literatur. march -, -ar. medlar mespil.
little minim, -itel; poc (not much). marchpane marcipan. meet, v. conveniar; occurrar (en-
live, v. viva r , -ent, -ace(tlet), -arie, marine marin (navy), -ar, -at, /rans-. counter).
-ipa1. maritime mar1tim. meeting r e union; convent.
lil'cr he pal , -ic. mark marc (token, coin). melancholy melanc olf, -ic.
livey livre . M. marl marg . mellow moll, -ess, -eo.
lizard lacert. maroon maron. melody melodf, -OR.
llama lyam. macaroni m acaron, -i; vermice lli. marquis -, -a. melon - .
load charge, -a1, rlc- . machine mach in, -al, -ist. marriageabl puber. -ilel; im-. melt, v. tr. fondm, -tr(ia), <liJl.
lobe lob. macker el macre l. marrow medul. member membr , clis-ar.
lock c la us, -a1, -elt; bucl (hair ;madam signora . marsh palud , -os. membrane m embran.
vill (tuft). Madonna madonna. marshal marchal. mem ory memorie, -al, -ar, -abl, -r.
lock out, v. e.cclud cw: -cl us, -it. magazine magasin (storehouse). marten mart. menace - , -iar, -ent.
locomobil -. magic magi, -ic, -il'icm mag. = martyr - . menagement menage , -er, -iar,
locomotl v -. magistracy mag istral. mask masc, -a1; cle-ar. -ement; de-in r.
locust-. magnanimous. mag n ani.m, -ilet. mass - (bulk); mess (sacrifice). mendicant m e ndic , -itr/, -ar, -ol/011.
lodging logi. -nr. magnet - , -1c, -tsm, -tsar. massi"e massiv. mental - .
lofty subllm. magnificent mag nific, -iar, I'IICC . mast - (of ship) . mention - , -a t.
logarithm logar itm. magpie picace. master maestr , -cssa. mentor -.
logic -. -a l. "llahometan mahometa n, -auism . ma,fic - . merchandise. war es m erce, -er, -eria .
loiu Iomb. maintain m ante nar. masticate, v. mastica1, -a/ion. merchant mercant, -al (merc antil).
long -, -gue, -ttr, -u. maize mais. mastiff dog. mer cy m eser icord1e , - o~; gratie,
look spect, -ar, fltOI' , ex- , in-. majesty maj estet. matador - . -os; dis-.
look! ecco! major - . mathematics m atematic , -a/, -ia11. meridian - , -al.
loop lace. majority majoritet. matriculate i mmatricular, -a/toll. merit -, -ar, im-ecl.
loosen, L solvar, -abl (solubl), so- make, v. facinr. -!Ctbl, l'e1-. matrimony matrimonie , -al. mesentery mesenterie, -ic.
lutiOII , di.o-. male m ascul , -iu. matrix matrice. mesh mallie.
loquncious loquass, -ilet. malice - , -ios. matter afTer; materie , -ul, -alism, message - ; -er, -eril.
Lor d's l'rayer paternos tr. malignant malig ne. -ctli.~t('ic); im-a.l. messenger n uncio, -u.
loss p e rd, -m. malt - . mattress matrass. :Messiah Messias.
lot -. mammoth mammut. matu1o m a tur, -itet. -esecw; im-. metal metall. -ic, -mg(f). -fil.
lottery lotterf. man hom lhuman being). -f/71; vir maximum-. metamorphosis m etamorfos, -ar.
loud sonor. {wale) -al (viril, -1 tet;. may, " avur permission a q c. met(lpbysics metafysic, -111.
louse pedicul. manrlate mandat. meadow prat. meteor - .
lovr, v. ama1, -abl(ilet), -ator, mandolin - , -is/. meal farin {flour), -os; r epast. meteor ologist meteotolog, -i, -it.
-or(os), -o1osit et. manege - . mean, v. sign ificar, -ation. meter metr, qua drat- m.; c ubic -m .
low bass, -es~. -ist. m3nglc, v. estropica, -ed. means of, b), p. mediu . method metod, -ist.
lower. v. minuar (lcs~cn), abbassar. mania mani. mea~les morblll. metropolis metropo l.
lo) al -, -tlct. manifesto manifest. -ar. measure m esur, -ar. miasma miasm .
luggage bagage . manipulate. v. manipular. -atiou. meat earn, -ivor. mien mim , -ic. -m.
luke11 arm tep1d. manna-. mechanics rT eca nic , -at, -ian. migraine m igren.
42 43
migrate, v. m igr cw, -a/ion, -aim, mollusk mollusc. munition -. navigate, ,._ nav1ga?, -atiOII
e-, im-, tranc - . moment - , -an. mur der er assassin, -m, -at. navy marin.
mild tendr, -ess. monarch - , -ic~, -ist. murmur, v. murmurar. near , near to, p. proximu, ad.
mile milie, -ut. monaster y monaste r. muscle muscul, -os. nearly quasi.
military mil itar. money mone. muse musa. neat nett, -ilet, ificar.
militia milicc , -ian. monogram monogramm. museum muse. necessary necess, -ttet.
milk tac t, -ar (to give m.). monolog'Ue monolog. mushroom cham pignon . necessitate, v. necessitat.
milk, " melctm. monopoly monopol. music , -al. -i1111, -m. neck col , -ier.
mill molin. monotonous monoton, i. musket musquet, -er. necrology necrolog.
millet milliet. monster monstru , - o~(itel ). muslin . nectar -.
mflli on - , -er. month mens. must (new wine) most. needle agul, -e-r, -ie-r.
mill-stone mol , -m. monument -, -al. must, I, v. i debie. neglect ne~ligiat, Clll(u).
miml)~n mimos. moon lun, -ar. mustache mustach(i). neighbor vt cin, -al, -e, -ogc, -u.
mine min (ore, coal), -ar. moral-, -ilet, -ist. mustard mostard. neither-nor, c. ni- ni.
minora! - . more piu. mute mut. nephew or nice neff, -o, -Cl(= -essa).
mineralogist mine ralog, -!, -ic. mor e! morell. mutual -, -itet; -ly unotrr. nerve nerv1 -os.
miuiatur -. mor eover cetre. muzzle (snout) muse!, -ict. nest nid, tficcw.
minimal-. more thau ultra. my, mine mie. net ret; ad. netto (clear).
minimum-. morning matin , -al, -e, r epastfar). myopic myop, -i. nettle urti c.
minister , secretary of state ministr. mor ose moros, -ilet. myrtle myrt. neutral -, -itet, -i.~ar.
ministry ministerie, -oZ. morphia morfin , -ist. mystery mysterie, -os. never noquande. (tamen.
minority minoritet. morsel -, -at. mystify mys t ificm, -alion. never theleFs ad. neg l ig ellil' it ; c.
mint monete1ie: ment (bot.). mortar (cem~nt) -. new nov , -itet.
minute minut. mortgage hypotec. new paragraph aline.
minutia m inuce, -ios. mosaic newspaper gazett.
miracle miracul, -os. mosque mosqu e. nice m ignon.
mirror miror. mosquito mosq uit. niche nich. [ar.
m i ~anthropu misantrop. moss-, -os.
most, mostly le plu .
N. uight noct, -e, -al (nocturn), per-
miseellan eou~ miscell i. nightiugal filomel.
misery miser; -ar, l4bl. moth tine. nadir - . nimbns nimb.
misfor tune mtsfo r tun . -os. mother matr, -011, -al (maternal). nail clav (pin), -ar; ungue. nitre nitr.
miss signorina. motive motiv, -ar. naive naiv, -itet. no1 a. nul ; ad. no.
Jnillt nebul, -os. motto - . name nomin , -al(e), U9'1 -ution, uoole nobl, -i, -ess, ig-.
mister (Mt) signot, -a. [-s ion. mount, mountain mont, i, Ctll, -os, -aliv, i11-abl. nobody, no one nul-hom.
mi,mnterstand miscomprendar, -ar, -or, -tu: trcms-cm. r.ame of, in the, p. in nomin de. noise rumor, ctr.
mitre mitr. mourning luctu, -os. -m. namely o piu precisr. nomad -, -ism.
mix, T. tr. mixtc,r , -ur . ad-. mouse mus. naphtt1. naft. none nul.
mobile mobi l, -isa1, -isation; im-. mouth bocc, -al. [-ion. napkin serviett. noose I as so.
mocker y moc, -u1. move, '' movar, -ement, moto1(ic), narcissus narciss. norm -, -al.
modal -, -itet. much mult , -itucl, -e, -volte, ttlJl nnrcotize, v. narcotfsar, -atio11, -ic. northern. north nord , -e, -est, -uest.
model modell. (multipl). narrate, v. narrar, -ation, -aior. nose nas, -al, -on, -catarr.
moderate, v. modercw, -atio11, -eel. mucus pituit, 0' narrow stret, -ess. nostr il n a rice.
modest - , -l. im-. mud fang. narwhal narval. not no; not any nul.
modify modificar, -ation. mulatto mulatt. nasty vi I an. note, notice not, -er, -ea, -oul.
modul -, -ar -ation. mulberr y maur. nation -, -al(itet), i11ter-al. nothing nul-cos, nil.
moist humidlitet), -o-r. mulct -, -ar. na~urc natur, -al(c), -alisar, de-ar, notion -, -al.
molasses mel~ss. mule mul. [-ativ. w-al. not only - but also no so le -
mold muff (of bread)1 -m. multiply multiplicar, -ation, -ator, nausea nause, -ear. -eos. ma anque.
mole talp; molo (wnarl). mummy mumie. nautics nautic. -ai, aero-. notorious notoric.
molecule m o lecul, -ar. ! municipal - , -itet. navel umbilic, -al. notwith1=tending obs tinl'.
4<1 45
nought nul. of, p. de; di (concerning). order, v. ordina1 (arrange); ordon- pains pen (trouble), -ar, -e.
noun substantiv. ollend offendar, -fe ns, -iv. nar (prescribe); comm ittar (he painting pictur.
II'Ourish, v. alimentar (feed); nutriar. offer offr, -m. [lworksbop). speak, send for ); commandM. paired par, -itet, im-,
office - (coiling), -ial(e): officin order or, by, p. sequentu com- palace palast.
novice -, -io, -ia. mand de. palate palat, -al.
now nu; now - than nu - nu. officer officier ; sub-.
nubile nubil, -itet. often frequent e. order that, in. c. a fin que. pale, be, " palla1, -id, -or, -esc
nucha nuc, -al, -m. ohl ol order to, in, p. a (before the infi palisade palissa d , -ar.
nude nud, -itet. oil olio, -ar, -atr, -os. nitiTe). palm - (tree).
number numer, -ar, -ator, -afir, ointment ung uent. ordinarl ordinar. palpitate, v. palpitar, -ati011.
-os, in- abl. old ansian. organ - (medium and instrument), palsy, paralysis paralys, -ar.
nuptials nupti , -al. oleander oleandr. -ic, -ism, -isar; -ist. pan frtor ie.
nurse, ,., mamma?' (suckle); nu- olive o liv, -icr. or gasm -. panic - , -at.
tria?' (foster). omelet omelett. orgy orgie. panorama-.
nut nuce , -rtt. omen 6min. OS, -m. Or ient - , -al, -a1. pantaloons pantalon(i).
nutmeg muscat. omit, v. omitta1, -ssion. origin - , -al, -alitet. panther pante r .
omnibus -. Lad (at). ornament -, -al'. pantomime pantomim.
on, p. sur (upon); d i (concerning); ornithologist ornitolog , -, -ic. pap mamty~ (breast); p appi! (food).
one, pr. ind. on. orphan orfan , -0, -a. paper pap1er.
one, the, pr. dew. tel; some one orthography ortografi, -ic. parable parabol. -ic,
a lqui or quelc-hom. oscillate, v. oscillar, -ation. parade parad (show).
0. one (the) - the otber, ad. unotre. ostrich strut. paradise paradis, tc.
onion bulb , -os, -i(cr, -i{orm. other otr, -e (other wise). paradoxical pa1adox.
oak querc. only sole(mentc). ounce once. paraffl n -.
oar rem , -11 r . onyx -. outl~w, v. proscribar, -ptiou. paragraph paragraf, -m.
oasis oas. opal-. ovat1on -. parallel -.
oats aven. open, v. aperiat. apert (open), .,,,., over, p. traversrt (across)i superiortt parasite para sit.
obelillk obelisc. opera opera! -ett. (aboYe); ultra (more tnan). parcel parc ell, -ar.
obey obediar. -ent, des-. opera-glass bmocl. [-attt , eo-. overcoat surtu t. parcllment pergamen.
ob,ject - , -ar, -iv(itet). operate, " operar, -alion. -a/or, overshoe galoch. pardon - , -ar, -abl, im-.
oblige, v. obligar. -ation, -ed. opinion - . oviparous ovipar. parenthes i ~ parentes.
oblong -. opium opio. O\\ing to mercin. parfume parfum , -err.
obscene obscen, -it et. [-brun. opportune opportun, -itet, -e, iu . owl ulul. parish paroqui.
obscure obscur, -itet, -ar, -blu, oppose, v. opponm, -enl; -position; own propr, -etct, -emente. park pare.
observe, v. observa r (notice; foll ow), renita1', -r1tt, -ence. oxide oxyd . -a1, -atiott. parody parodl.
-atio11, -ator(ie). opposite a invers, -ar. oyslet o s tr. parrot papagay.
obstacle obstacul. oppress, v. opprimm, pressiou. parsley petrosal.
obstinate, v, obstinar, -ation, -cd, optative optativ. parsnip pastinac.
-e, -u, -e que. optics optic , -al, -ian. par t. parti.e (portion), -a l(e), -al',
obtain obtenar. optimism - , -ist. -tw11, -tw, -tur, wt-al, 1e- ar-
rol (character ). '
obtus - .
obviate, v. obviat, -ation.
opulent -, -cc.
or, c. o. P. part, .in great, ad. g rand-parti e.
occasion -, -ar, -e, -t,. oracle oracul. part erre parterr.
occult - , -m, -alio,., -ator, -ism. or al - , -e. pace passu. participating s ocie.
p:~ck up, v. imballar, -age; des- . participle particip, -ar, -ati011.
occupy occ u pm, -at ion [ o cc. se orange - .
packet paquet; im-m.
CO qc). orchestra orquostr, -ar. particle particur, -ar(e) , -mism,
occur aveniar, aventrtr. ordain (order) v. or donnar , -ence. prean p e an. -aritet.
ocean-. order o rdin (arrangement), -al, -ar, pagan -, -ism. partition pariet.
ochr e ocr. des-; ordn (religious or secular) page pagin (of a book); page (bos). partner -.
octette octett. commission (bespeakln.!). Cl", pagoda pa~od . partridge perdix.
command , -er, -ar. pail s itu!. party partis, -a11.
ode od.
46 41
periotl -, -ic. P!g po_rc, rq uer(t). plo" p lug, -a1.
pasha -.
pass (by, away, thro~gh) , v. passal", periphery periferi, -1c. pike PlC (spear): luc (fisll). pluck, v. carpm.
-age, -ager, -enw~t(el"), -port. perish periw. P!lasler p ilastr. plun prun, i!Jr.
permit, v. permitta1, -mission. P!le ~umul. -a!", -ation.
pastor - , -al. perpendicular -, -itet. plunge, ' plongiat (dive).
pastry pastet. perpetual pe rpe tu, -itet, -a1, -atio11. pilgrim peregrin rtl" -ution. pluperfect plusqua mpe rfect.
pasture pastur, -m. pill pilul. ' ' plural -.
perplex, v. consternal", -eel, -alion. pilot -, -m.
patent -. -w, -ed. perplexed p erplex, -itet, -a?. plush -.
patriarch -, -al, -at . p~mplc _pustul, -o.. pocket, v. insacar.
patrician - . perron -. pm sp11f. podagra-.
persecute, v. persecutm, -i011, 01"- P!n cer~ pince, -eft.
patr imony patrimonie, -al. persevere, '" perse ver m, CilCP. podium podio.
patriot -, -ic, -ism, com-. person -, -al, im-al.
pmc pm . poem - .
patrol patrullie, -a1. pineapple ananas. poesy poetry poesi.
perspective perspectiv. P!ous pie, -eiet, im-.
patron -, -al, -at. perspicacious perspicace, -itet. po~t -, -esset. -ic, -tsar, -ast r.
pause paus, -ar. perspire, v. transpira1, -cttion. P!Pe tu~; pip (smoking) . po10t . punctu (dot), -at(itel) -m,
pave, v. pavar, -ement. persuade, v. pe?suadat, -sion, dis-. P!Jate p1rat, -mi. ~a twn; punt (tip ). '
pavilion tent; pavillion. p1Rtol -. po1son venen, -os(itet), -ar.
pawn pignor. pertinent -, -ce. piston- pole s tang (bar); pot (astr. phys )
pawnshop lombard . perverse pervers, -itet. pit _Parq~et (thoater); foss (excam- ~al (post). ' '
pay, v. paya1. -ement. perjury perjurie, -a1, -o.~. . two, ett, -it. pol~ce policie, -ist.
pen pis. pessimism - , -ist. P!tch, pec e, -im. pol~cy (insmancc) police.
peace pace, -iat (pacific), -ifica?. pest -, -os. p~tcher cruch, Oil, pol!sb, 1' . polia1, -t , 111". -ess im-
peach persic, -ier. petticoot j up, -on. p1ty, v. commiserar pohte pol!t. '
pear per, -ier. petulant. -, -ce. P!ty I it is a, i. dam~ os 1 politics politic. -al, -ian.
pearl perl. pfennig - . PITOt - . 11". polka polca.
peat torf. phantom fantom. placard - . polyglott -.
phar macy farmaci (science), -ist(ic;; place !oc, -al, -alisar, -11, tnms-ar
pedagogue pedagog. apotec (drugstore). polypus polyp.
pedant - . -el"i, -ic. -at~O?Ii place (spot), -im -eme11t' pomp-, -os.
pedestal - . pharyn.'< farynge. de-lal'. ' ' pon?, pool s tag ne, -m.
pelican - . phase fas. pla~e of. in, P loctt or in loc de. pomard puniard , -m.
pelt - . pheasant fasan. pla!nt lam e nt, -ar. pontoon ponton.
pen plum, -age. phenomenon fenomen , -al. pla1t tress, -m; p lic (fold), -m. poor povr, -itet.
penalty punie, -al, -ar, -tion. philosopher filosof, -i, -ic. plane plan, a1; rabot (tool) -a1 pope pap, al, al, ism, -ist, -esso.
pencil crayon (badp. ); pincell phlegm pituit (mucus), -os; flegmat , planet -, a?\ ' poppy papavr.
(artist's). -ic, -icia11. plane-tree platan. porcelain porcelan.
pendulum pendul , -m. phonetics foneti c, -al, -ian. plank plane, -w.
phosphorus fosfor, -ic. pore por, -os, -ositct.
penetrate, v. penetrM, im-abl. plant -, :ar, -age, de-ar im-ar port rortu , -os, -franc.
peninsula peninsul . photographer fotogra f, -i, -ic, -m. tra?IS- ar. ' ' porta (gate) -.
_penitent -, -ce. phrase fras, -m. p la st~rplastr (pharm.). -ar. portem?nnaie porta-mone.
.pension -, -e1, -ar . phthisis ftis , -ic. plastic, a. plastic, -itet. por t~o ho porta-folie.
Pentecost pentecost. physician medic, -al, -a1. plate plat, platil (dish): famin -cfie port!co portic.
people popul, -a?(itet), -os. physics fys ic, -al, -icm. plac (slob), -cw, -abl, -id. ' ' portwn -.
pepper pepr, -ar. physionomy fysionomi, ist. platform-. por~r!lit portret, -cw.
peptone pepton. piano -. -ist; upright p. pianino. platinum platin. poslhon pos (site). -a1; stand -ar
perceive, v. percepta1 (observe), pick, v. carpa1 (pluck); bequettar plausible pi ausibl. possess, . v. possedar, -ess, ' iOI;
-ibt, -ion; sentM (feel). (peck). play lud (game), -m, SCtl", j)1"e- . O'f", tv, de-at. [im-'
p~ctur e imag~; pict(ur) (pain ling).
1Jer cent procent.
p~cturesque p1ttoresc.
post- ; spectacul (drama). possible p~ssibl , itet, -(ement)e;
perfect-. -ion(ar), -ionement, im-. pleas~, v. pl!sa1, ur; pleasure plesir. post - (mall), -at, -marc -stamp
perfidious perfid, -i. p1eco - . plebe1au plebey, 0 , -a, -an. pal (pole). ' '
perhaps possibl(ement)e. pierce percial". pledge p1gnor. postage porto.
_peril p ericul , -os. pietism -, -isl. plenipotcnt(iary) plenipotent. poster afich, -ar.
48 4fl
prevent, v. preveniar, -ventiv. propeller propulsor. l(o" n). push puss, -ctr, re-.
poslhumous posthum. propber convenabl (suitable) propr
preYiou anterio r , -e. pustule pustul, . 08,
postillion - .
po~ture pos, -ar.
price precie, -osfitel), llr , de-Cll. prop et profet, i -isar
proportion - , -al, ' -ar. '
-essa
pnt !'"'af, v. rcpussar.
pot - , -er, -e1ie. pride orgul, -os. putrid putr, -escar. -esce~tCP.
priest presbitr, -essa, -al, -at. propose v. proponar, ellt, - position pygmy nan.
potash -. primitive primitiv. prose prosa, -al (p r osaic).
potato potat. pyramid -, -al.
primrose primul. prosod) prosodf, ic. pyrit - .
pottery fayance. prospect, prospectus prospect.
poultice cataplasm. prince -. -essa. pyrotechnics pyrotecnic, -r!l, -illu.
principal - , -e. prosper, l'. prosperar; -abl
pound livr (weight); v. pistar. pro~ect, ., protccta1 -i~n
pour v. tr. versur, ex-, in-. principle principie, -al. w , -nr. , Or,
powaer 1
pulver, -ism, - m in. print, v. tmprima1, -er, -e1ie.
protest -, -ar.
powerful potent, CIICC, im-; fort, prior -, -itet. .Protestant pr otestant, -ism
-it11d, -i(i.car, -i ficat io11. prism -, -al (prismatic).
practice practic , -al, -a1, 1'm-al. prison -, -er.
pristine pristin.
protocol protocoll , -ar
prov~rb -, -al.
Q.
praise I aud, -cw, -abl, il-ttbl. prov~ded tltat, c. supponente que
prattle, v. b abi llia1, -age. private privat. prondence _ quadrant - .
prayer preg, -ar. privilege - , -iar. quadrille quadrili e.
probable probabl, -itel, -e, im-. province - .'ial. Quaker quacr.
pecaution -, -e ( = eo p r.).
probe sond, -ar, -age. prov~ion _: (supply). quarautine quaranten.
preceptor -. problem -, -al (pro b lematic). pronslonal provisoric e
precious p r ecios, -ositel.
proboscis tromp. prordy procur (t~ing), :~,.; -ist [~~eo;~ quarter quartier (in :l city); un
quart ( '/).
precipice - . proceed from, or. provenim, -cnce. pru ~nt -, -ce, wt-.
precipitate, v. precipitar. -ation. prudish prud, -eri. quartette quartett.
proceeding proced, -ar, -cession. quartz quarce.
precise precis, -ar, -ion. proclaim, v. proclamar, -ati011. psalm -, -ist.
precisly juste (exactly). pseudonym -. question-.
procuration procur, -ar, -ist. qu!ek rapid, -itet, e.
predecessor -. pr~duce 1 v. producccr, -et, -ion, -it', public - -itet . t(' )
pr edilection -. publish ; ed't ' -IS !C ;ar, aliou.
1 ar; publtcar
qutckl c. haste!
prefect-. tllt-tt'. '
puertle pueril, -itet. qu!ck-silv~r -mercurie, -al.
prefer , v. preferar, -abl, -euce. profane profan, -ar. qwet qUtetud (rest); repos (r eco-
profession - , -al. puffing reclam -ar very), -ar.
prefix -. professor professor, -ur. pull, v. tractar'
pre~~;oant gra:vid, -itet. pull out, v. edu.car. quince qu idon.
prejudice - . profile profil. qu~utcssence - .
profit -, -ar, -u, -able lucrativ. pulp -, -os(itet)
prelate prelat.
preliminary preliminar. profound profu nd , -itet, -ur. pulpit cate dr, -al. q~utetto quintet!.
qmt~, ad. totale (wholly): sufficimte.
prognosis prognos. pnls~ puts, M. -ation im-. quotient-.
preminm premie, -ar. pumtce - . '
prepare, preparar, -ution. programme programm.
progres~ -, -ar, -i011, -it', -ist. pump -, er, -m.
preposition -. punch-.
prerogatiTe p r erogativ. project -, -a1, -ion.
proletarian prolet arie, -o, -a, -at. pun~tualion inter punctlon.
prescribe, v. prescr ibm, - ptiou. pun~slunent punie, al (IT 't.
prologue prolog.
presence of, in, p. p r esenttt.
presPnt - , -ar, -ution, !I, -ce. prolong, v. proTongar, -atio11. puptl pupil! ( 0 f eye)' , -ar 1 tOll
(se h olar); pup il (ward) -a~
elev.
R.
presentiment of, hnve, v. Jlresentar, promenade, v. p romenw, -ad. purch~se acquisition comp~e -ar
promise, v. prom ittcw, -m iss(ion). rabbi, rabbin rab bin
-ement. -atwn. ' , zabuit
pr eserve conserv, -ar, -ation, -ator, promote. v. pr omova1, -motion. pure p ur (clean) itet 'fi
c u nicu l.
-alorie, -ativ; v. reponar. -po- prompt - , -itud. rabble canallie.
pronoun pron6mi . [-abl. im- ; chast, -itit. ' t tcm,
sitorie. pnrge, T. purgar t . race -; curs (cours) -ar, -or.
pronounce, v. pr ununciar, -afion, . ' a t~ll, attv. radisll radis '
preside, v. pre~id ar, -ent. proof pruf ( damonstration) , -ar;
puritallic(al)
purttan, -1sm. ra!lius radie; -al.
press - , -ar, 1111- . I
Purp e purpur.
J>retend, v. pretcndctr, -s iou. prov (test), -ar. rllll r e ls, -rut.
prop support, -ar, -abl. . purse bors.
pretext - . r a!ling injurie (abuse).
propagate, T. prop agar. -att011. pus purul, -ar, ell/. ram pluvie, -at, 08
pr etty mignon.
50 51
r ecover, v. reeonvalescar, -rut, reUlor e1 ,., r emovar (trans.); deme- r etrogr e>sion regress, -ar.
rainbow iris . nagtar (change r esidence), -ement. return - , -a1.
r aisin rosin . -er.ce. remunerate to remunerm, -atio11 reunite, v. reuniar.
rake rastr, -at, -on (har row), -o nar. recreate. v. r eer ear se, -aliOII -atm. ' revenue rent, -er, -ar; r eeept, -m.
r amp - . recrnit r eerut, -ar, -e111/!11t.
rend, v, rumpar, r uphw, e-i011 reverend - , etiCe.
rampart -, vall, -ar, -ation. r ector - , -at, sub-.
red ro!:s, -or, -escm. -i{ica1; rub renew, ' r e p e tar, - petih'on ; 1e- rev!ling inj uri e, -a1. (-or.
r ancid -, -itct. nova1', reVlse 1evtda!, -enl, -ence -vision
raneor - . (r eddish yellow), -o1, -escm, -i{icar.
redeem redimar, -de mption, -or. renounce re nu ncia1, -iatiOJ!. au r evoir I a revidence! ' '
tank range, -ial', a1-, de- . re nowne_d renomme d ; eelebr , -itet. r evolt - , -ar,
rape raps (bot.). r eed eann, -on, -onar, -onod.
r eel g uind, -a1. rent, lure arrend, -m (take one revolution - , -er, -ar.
r apid -, -itet, -e. lease), -ato1. re1o!vc volva1, volut (snail).
rapier espad. refer, v. refera 1, -ad.
r efine r affi nar, -ad. r epair reparar,-ation,-atur, ir- abl. rheumatism r e uma tism; reumatic.
rare rar, -itet, -e. repast - . rhinoceros r inoceros.
r ascal bricon. reflect, v. r e fl eeta r, -flex, -i011 , -it.
reflector - . repeat, v. repetar, -petitiou. rhomb romb.
rash teme r, -itct. repentance repent, -a1. rhyme rim, CI1',
rasp - , at. r eform - , -a1, -ation, -ator. .
refrac~ ,., refractm , -o1, M11, r epertory r epertorie. rhythm rytm, -ic.
ra~pberry framb. 1
-ibl(ltet).
reply replic, -ar; respons. rib cost, -al, -alelt.
rat ratt. r eport raport, - Cl', -rw. [-ativ l'ice ris.
raLc tax, -at, -ation, -ator. refresh , v. rc fres ear (cool); restau-
r a !' (revhe), -atiou, -el'!e. represent, v. r epresentar, -ettio1/ r ich - , -ess.
rather s ufficie. representative represe ntant. ' r!de, v: ealvale ar_(on ~o~~hack), -ad.
mtify ratificat, -ation. . refuge -, -ial'. reprimand, v. reprima!'. rtght J ur (law), -tst, -tstic j us tes,q,
r ational - (relating the reason), -tsm, refusal refus, -ar. reproach reproe h, -a1. privilege. '
i1-; resonal (r easonable). refute, v. refutal. republic -, -at~.
regale, v. regaletr. l'ight just, -e, -ess: dextr (no left)
rattle c lac , -qucr , -at. reputation - . -e; reet (straight); a var r e so,;
rann corv . r egard -, -ar, -u. requ~s.t, v. petar, -ent, petitiot!(er). (to be t.) .
rnine ravin. r egardless of, p. neglig entu. reqnlSlt - .
regatta r egatt. [-atoY. rigid ~igid, -iditel. -or, -oros(itet),
ravish, v. ravia1. rescue, v. salva1, -ation, -ato1. -on-sm, -on-st.
ray radie, -al, -ar, t;J.tion, -on (spoke). regenerate, " r egene r a r , -ation. reserve reserv, -m. rigorous s ever; rig Ol'Oofitet).
react, v. 1eactat, -ton. regiment -. r eside, v. resida r , -euce.
r egion - , -al. ring annel; v. intr. t intina r .
r ead, v. le ctar, -ion, -ibl. res~gn, ,.. r esignar, -atiou. r~pe matur, -itet , -escar, ,m- .
r eady parat; r. money contant. re~ster reg istr, -ar, -ato1.
regret r egrett, -ar, -abl, -e. r es1n - . r1se, v. aseendat, -stall' re s ur-
r eal - , -itet, -ism, -tst -isar. r esistance r esistance. [ir-. rigar (from the dead), '-reetiou
r eason reson (rational faculty); mo- reign, v. r egnar. resolve, v. r esolvar, -solut, -ion,
tiv, -ar; caus, -al, -ar, -e, -tt. r eimbur sement rimbors, -ar. appa_rf!-1' (of the heavently bodies):
reindeer renn. resonance - . -par1tton.
1ebate rabatt, -ar. respect . - , -m, -abl, -iv(e); regard risk rise, -at.
reinforcement renfore e, -ia1.
rebel rebell, -at.
1elapse recidiv, -ist. (relation), -m, -11. rite ritu, -al.
r euus rebu s . respir e, v. respirm, -ati011. rival -, -itet -isUI'.
recapitulate, v. reca p itula1, -ation. ralated parent, -i. respond, v. responda~ -s (answer) r~ver fluvi e, -'al, -ett, -bord.
receipt recept (prescriptiou, recipe). relation rel ation, -iv, -ivr~. -ar, -ibl(itet). ' ' n vct -, -a1.
relegate, v. rel egar, -ation. (stead).
v. quittat, -ence. test quie tud (repose); r est (remain- road rut (r oute}, r e ls - ; rad (road-
teceive, v. recivar, -emcnt = re- relic reliqu~. -cw. der), -a~; repos, -m. robber y rapin, -e1', -M'.
ceptat, -ion. relief - . rest, fo1 the, ad. e e tre.
religion -, -os (religios, -itet). robust - .
r ecension - . restore, v. restaura1, -ation -erie. roe~ roe_; pe tr (stone), -os, ificcw,
reciprocal reci proc, -itet, -e. . religious monac, -o, -a. restrict, v. restrietct~, -io11, '-iv. -t{icatwn, -m , -olio.
recite, v. recitat, -ation, -ator, -attv. remainder r est, -a~ . result, v. resultcw, -at. rock, v. bereim.
r eckoning nota (bill) ; ealeul , -ar, remaining eetr, -i , -e. resume, v. resum ar, -ed. rod baston, ver~ (wnnd1.
-ccto1. remark r e mar c, -ar. -abl. retain, ,., r etenlW.
remedy remed , -at, -1tr. r oe eapr e ol (ammal); ovi pisei11
r ecognize rec og nossa1, -ibl. retard, v. retardw. (spawn).
recommend, v. r ecomme nd& . . remind, v. reminiscat. -e11ce.
retire, v. r e t ir m, -ad. rogue furb , -el'l. [-a1. -ator.
r ecompense. v. r e compensa1:, -at10t1. r emittance r imess . retort - (chem.) .
remor s roll rul (cylindr). -ar, -oge_ : r egistr,
reconcil , v. reeonc ilicu-, -atwn.
..J.*
5:2
53
roll, v. ~ulm: v olvar. sago -. [-ator.
romance roma n. sail vel, -age. -agcr, -agim (to sail), scoria scorie. serene seren , -itet.
roof tect, -at". salad-. scorpion -. series serie.
rook turr (chess). [-ios(itet). salamander sa la mandr. scratch scar, ificw. serious serios, -itel.
room camr (chamber); space, salary salarie, -at. scratch, ,._ gratta1, -alot. serpent -, -in, -m.
root radic, -al (radical gramm.), -ale. sale, " ve ndim, -obl, -t, -or. scre" scrub, -ar. servant serv, -ar, -ice.
rose ro s, -ett, -ier.
rosemary rosmar in.
rotten putr, -escut, -escence.
saliva saliv, -ar.
salmon-.
salon sala, -011 (saloon).
scrofula scroful, -os.
scruple scrupul, -os(itet), -w.
sculpture. v. sculptar, -01, -ur.
I servile se rvil, -ism.
set, v. pona1, positio11, -iv(ism),
-1tr, post-, pre-, trans-.
rotund r otond. salt sal, -ar, -os, -ie~, -ar, -ed, -at. scum spum, -a1. several plusior.
rough rud, -ess; as pr, -itet. saltworks s afin. scythe falce, -iat, -eft. severe sever, -itct.
round about, ad. ci re a. salubrious s alubr, in-. sea mar, -bord. sew sutat.
route rut, rels-. salver porta -p la t. seal s igill, a1. sewer cloac.
row range, -iar, ar-, de-ar. salvo salv. season s eson. sex sexu, -al.
rubber cauchuc (India). same sem, eel sem; tho same thing scat sed, -at, -emmt; session. sextant -.
rubbing friction, -ar. e l sem; juste e l se m. secession - . sextette sextett.
ruble rubl. sand sabl. second -; a. secund, -at. shade ombr (shadow); -cw; nuance
rubric -, -ar. sandals sandali. secondaty secund ar . (color), -im.
ruby rubin. Sanskrit s anscrit. secret -, -et, -e. shaft puit (mining); timon (thill).
rudiments rudimenti. sapphire satir. secure secur, -itet, _as-m. , shake, v. concutm, -c ussion.
rue ruta (b~ t.). sarcasm - , -ast(-ic). seduce s~ducar,_ -ctz ~11. . . 1shaking s ucc uss, -at.
ruin -, -ar. [-ement. sanline sardin . see,_ v, vtda1, v1s (s1~ht), _ -~bl, -1011, shape tallie, -er, -erie, -ar.
rule regul , -m(itet), -at, -atot, Satan satan, -ic. -tm. -a!', -punct, m- tql. shape, v. formar, -ation.
rum - . satin - , -ar, -ed. seed sem m, -at, -ator, dts-m. share action (stock), -er.
ruminate, v. ruminar, -ation, -ent. satire sat ir, -ic. seek, ,._ chercha1, te- , re--:1. shark squal.
rump crupa. satisfy satisfaciar, -ctiou. seem sembla1. . [111-ent. l sharp acut, - angula1; sever.
run, v. currar, per-, trans- , saturate, v. satura1. seemly, bo, v. dectar, -ent, -e11ce, shave, v. rasar , -ato1.
curs. (co_urse! race), -at, -or, sauce -. se~ment :-. she, pr. ila.
ex-wn, t~l--tOtt .
runnet coagul, -ar.
saucepan casserol.
saucer sub-tass.
se1ze sesnr. .
seldom rar, -1tet, -e..
I sheaf g orb.
shear, v. tondar, -sor. -ur.
rust f errugin, -os; in-ar se. sausage saucis. select, v. selectar, -1011. sheath vagin.
r ustic -, -ttet. save, v, solva1 (rescue), -ation, -at<rr. semaphor semafor. sheep muton [ -et1011(i.~l).
rye secal, -in. saw seg, -ar. [-ator. scm~n sperm. sheet foli e, papir-folie, -ett, -ettaJ,
say, v. dicar, -abl, diet, -ion, -ar, sem~colon co~ma-p~nc t. shell bomb ; conquilie ( conch);
scab scabie, -os. "emmary semmar, -t.~t- case
scaffold scafold. semite semit. shield ~cut (buckler).
scale squam, -os; seal. senate sen_at, -e1. shilling -.
send_, ,., ~ttar, e-cw, re-at, mis- shinbone tibi e.
s. scandal -, -os, at.
scar c icatrice . s_wu, t91wr.
~emle sen1l.
shine, v. luciur; splendat (be bright).
ship nav.
scarcely pene.
sable zib e lin. scarlet scarlat. senior - . shipwreck naufrage, -iat -ed.
sal11e sab r . scarp -, -at, -eel. sensation - . shirt camis. '
sack sac , in-at. scarpe, v. rasa1, -at01. sense sens. shock s ucc uss, -ar.
sacrament - , -al. scatter, v. tr. dissipat. sentence - . shoe bass-bott.
sacristy sacrist!. scene seen, i11-a1. sentinel sentinell. [in-abl. shop bu t ic (store), -qucr.
sad trist, -ess. scent odor 1 -ar. Separate, V. Separ(l!', llii011. -atOI', short brev, -itet. f -a~.
saddle sedl, -ar, de-m. scepter sceptr. septic - . shorthand-writer s te nograf, -i, -ic,
safe secur, -itet, as-ar. sceptic, -al sceptic, -ism. scpulcher sepult, -ar, -w -erie. shot tir, -m, -e, -orie.
nffron safran.
sagacious sagace, -itet.
school scol, -er.
science - , -ial (scientific).
sequestration sequestr,
seraph scraf.
-ar. shoulder epol, -ell.
shoulder-blade omoplat.
serenade serenad. sho; puss, -ar, t'e- .
55
slime pitu it (mucns), -os: lim, -o.~ . song canson -fll, sport - . -it:.
-hovel palett, -I'll.
son-in-law bl'l-(tlio. spot macul (stain\; place.
sbow, ' ' monstrw. slipper pantufl. . sonnet sonett. spouFe marit, -o. -a, -al. -eo.
-br ub arbusl. slippery lubric, -ar, -aiton, -alo1. soon pobrevt. pr ing font (sour ce). -ar: floro-
shuL. ,., C IIIUSUt'. slob s ca rp, -or, -ed. 'oot fuli g in, -os. tempor (season), -al; salt (leapJ;
sick malad, -1, -r,car, -os. sloop chalup. 60prano sopran ("roice), -i.t. f ont an (of "ater); r esso r (clast.).
side flanc, -a1, -que. sloth ai (animal); inerti. bOre ulcer, -a1, t.r-ar. spur sporn, -ar.
-ide of, on this, p. citerior!l. ~low lent, -e, lt!'.
~ orrow griv, -os, -eme11le. spy spion, -ar, -a{JI'.
oieTe cribell, -ar. slur macul, - 011. sorro" fu1 trist. -e$8. squadr on escadr (nav al); escadro n
~ igl1 suspir, -ar. small minim, -itct. so tltat, c. tal e que. (caYalry). lboard).
sh:ht vis (eyesight) : aspect (~iew) : -mallpox var io l, -o.<. soul anim, -al -at. [age. squar e quadrat; p lace (of a che,~-
spectacu l. smell odor, -ar; odorat (be n~e). -ar. sonn<l son, -ar; sond (probe). -ar. squirrel squiur.
>i~;n signe, -ar , COI! tla-ar. smelt, v. tr. fond ar, -er, - el't l', -rtbl, bound san, -itet. -ar, -atorie. i11-. stable stall . a. s tabil , -ttet.
signal -, -ism. in-ab/. ounding lead sond, a r. stadium s t adie.
signify, '' si&ni~c ar (mean), -a/1011 ; smile snbrid a1. soup supp, ier. staff baston, -w, -ad; stab (milit.).
notificar (lnltmate). smoke fum, -ar, -o1ie. source font, -ar. stag cerv, -0, -a, -in.
silencPI siletucl snaile cocle. south, southcm sud, -e, -est, -uest. stage seen, i11-ar.
sil en1, be, v. silru, -ent. -encr, sneeze sternuta~. -emt'?lt. space -, -ios(itet). stagger, v. titubrw, -alio11.
-enr.io.~: tac-ia1 (conceal). s nipe becass. ~pade palett, -m. staircase seal.
-ilk set. snor e, v. stertar. spar spat (mineral). stammer , v, balbutiar, -ent, -emet1t;
siher ar~ent, -i11, -a1, -ur. snow nev, 0.~, C1'. :spar kle, '' brillia1. tartallia1, -en/.
similar s1mil, -itud, as-m. so sic, tale, c. do (therefore, thcu). sparrow passr, -in. stamp - (instrument; also imprint),
bimple simpl, -itet (simplicitetJ, soap sapon. sparrow-hawk sparv. -(Jr; post-marc lpostage stamp).
-1j ica1, -ification. . sob singult, -cu. speak, v. parlar (talk). -emt'ld{tr , stand - , -a1.
simulate, v. simulctr . -tt/1011, -attn. sober sobr. -itet. -M'); orar (as orator), -c,tiou, -at01. standard - (ensign).
simultaneous simultan, -itel, -e. sociable sociabl , -Uet. Rpeci e~ specie, -al(itet), -ali11a1, -ale. star stell; astr !heavenly body).
-in, v. pecccu, -ator, -at. soda - . bJlCCtaclc spectacul. ' tar eh amid on, -ar; fecul, -Put,
since, p. da; c. da t e mpor que; sofa canape, divan. f(l~w). ~ pectac l es ]Jreocul. -encl'.
cause.
-ioccre sine er , -itet.
sof' moll (mellow), -ess, -ar; ptan
so greatly tantr. ~peculatP-. v. speculm, -atio11.
speedy veloce (swift), -itel: prompt.
Istarling sturn.
state stat ; stand (rondition1.
singin~ caut, -er. -ar, -fi/Or(el'saj. soil suol (ground); sord (filth). spendthril\ prodig, -al(ttet), -ar. statics static, -al.
single singul, -e; unic. solder. v. solda1. sphere sfer, -ic. station -. -ar.
<inr,.'Ular number, the singular. soldier soldat. sphincter sfinctor. statistics statistic.
' iphon sifon. sole - (of sh oe), plant (of foot): a. sphinx sfinx. statue -, -ett.
' ir s ignor, -a(= e<sa), -i11a (miss). sol, -itud, -e, -eme11te. spice espece, -io.,, -iut. stature statur.
s i,t~r soror. solem n -, itet. spider aran. statute s t atut.
situate, v. situar, -atlo11, -Pd. ,oJenoid - . spinach spinal. stay stop, -ar. .
sknto patin, -1'1. -m. solicit, v. sollicitw, -atio11. spirnl - . [-os. steal rapar, -er, -rtCI', -(((I IPI, -eme11t.
skeleton squelett. solid - , -itet. ~ pir it - , -os, -ism; sprit (liquor), steam vapo r, -al'.
sketch squiss, -at. solidary solidar, -itet. bpiritual -. . stearin -:- . .
skilful apt, -iturl. solitary solitar, itet (solitud). spite of, in, Jl obstmu. s teel acter, -Ill, -m. r-atwlt.
skin pell, -ar. solo - . >pittle sput, -al', -ier. step passu (pace); gradu, -al , -a1',
skull crania, -olog(). so many tant. wpleen splen. steppe s tcpp.
slag scorle. some quelc, a lcun or quelcun, spoke radion. st<rilP s teril, -iSU1',
slate shist, - crayon. alqui or quelc-hom (somcbodl); spond ~c sponde. stew compot.
slue sclav, -o, -a, -eri. un poc [partie] d e .
sleeper travers.
~leeve manch, -rtt.
[in- ar.
sleep, '' dorm iar, -os, -I, -tor, -torie, something quelc-cos or alque (any-
thing); cert-cos tcertain thing).
someting else, pr. otr-cos.
' POnge spongie, -o,q.
spontaoeou~ spontan, -itrl.
' pool bobin, -at.
Istewpll!l casserol.
stiff rigid, -idtlet . -or, 01'0S(il et).
stigmn stigmat, -1c.
so much tant, - P. spoon culliar. still ancor.
, leigh slit. spor:tdic sporadic, -r. stimulus s timul , -ar.
~le ntl er gtacil, -itet. sonata sonat.
5G
57
~tipulatc, ,-, s tipular, -atiou. subjuncth-e su bj unctiv.
stirrup staff. subordinate, ,._ subordinar, -ati011. support -, -al', -abl. tactics tactic, -al, iat1.
stock action (sbare); provision subscribe . v. Brtbscribar, -ption. suppose, v. s upponcw, -ente que, talfe~ taft.
(supply}; rese rv, -ar. -pos ition. tail caud .
,uiJscrib~ for, ,._ abonnar, -ent,
stockfish stocfish. -ement. suppress, v. supprimar, -press-ion. take prendm (l>eize); b atta1 (take
stocking calce, -io11. subsidy s ubsid ie. sure secur (safe), -itet, as-ar, -ator; a mau in chess).
stoic stoi c. -at, -ism. subsiste, v. s ubsistar. cert, -itet, -e, -iflcat, in- . take place avar loc.
stole s tol. substance -, -ial. surface superfice, -ial. talent -,
stomach s tomac. substitute. >. substitua,.. tion. surgeon chirurg, -i, -ic. tahsman -.
stone petr, -os, -i(tcm, -ificatiot~, subterfuge -. surpass, v. surpassat. lal!ow seb, 08.
-in, -olio ; l<ip id, -a1, -o., -m. subtilc subtil, -itet. surplice-. tan tann, -er, -ar, -erie.
-ati011, -at01. subtract, v. su btrac ta1, -i011. surprise surpris, -ar. tannin -.
stone-pine pinier. ~uburb suburb, -an.
survey conspect , ar. tapir -.
stop - . s ub~ert , v. snbvertar -, versiuu.
suspend, v. p e nda1 (hany;); s uspe n- tarantella. tarantell.
stop, ,., stipa1. -cc/ion. succeed, '' succedar, -Ctlt; -cess,
dar (prorogue), -pens10t1. tarantula tarantul.
stoppage, ,., sej ur n, -ar. suspicion sus pect, -os, -ar. tardy tatd, C.
stopper t a mpon, at . -icm, ivte). ava1 success eo sustain sustentar.
qc (prosper). tare tar (comm.).
store butic (shop). swallo1v hirund. tariff tari f.
succor succurs , -ar.
stork cicogne, -o, -a. such tal. swallow, " ing lottar. tart - .
storm te mpest, -a!'. swnmp palud, -os. task problem:
suckle, v. mamm, -m. swan eigne, -o, -a.
stor y e tage, flur. sudden s ubit, -e. tassel quast.
ot01 c fo rn, -er. -al', -tub. suet seb, -os. 8W&rm turbul, aT. r-CII!CIIt(e) . taste gust, -os, -at.
straight tect , -i/icm, -iturl. swear, " jurat (take oatb), -o, -i, tax impost, -ar.
strait stret, -ess. suffer, v, patiat, e11l. -mce: pas ~w~at sudat, -ation , -ot, trcms-.
sion(os), it(itet), un- e11t; suf- tBa te, -ier.
strange estran . sweet dulce, -itet, ad-m. teach instruar. -uctiOJi, -or, -1t,:
frar, euce. t;well , v. intr. tumar, -o1, -escar.
btrategist s trateg, -i, -ic. suffice, v. s uftic iar, Ctil(e), C11te- erudiur (culture), t.
stratum strat. ~wift veloce, -itet. tear lacrim (of eye), -ar.
mente, 111-eut, in-Puce.
straw pallie.
stra" berry frag.
strtak, ~trla, &tripe stri, -ar, -ed.
l suffix-.
sutfocate, ,-, suffocar, -atiou.
sugar s uer, icr, -at.
swine pore, quer, -eri.
swing, v. b alanciar, -iorie.
s" oon f ebless.
tear, v. rumpar, ruptw, t-ion.
technks tecnic, -al, -iun.
technologist tecnolog, -i. -ir.
blrcet strad; stret. -es~. , word g ladie, -ar, -ator. telegraph telegraf, -i, -ic, -ar,
stretch, '' tr. tendar, -si<m.
strict -, -e, -rmeute.
I suggest, " suggestat, -io11.
>uicide s uicid, -al, -i.
suitahle convenr,bl.
syllable syllab.
syllogism -.
-ist{a).
telephone tetefon, -i, -ic,_-ar, -ist(a).
strike, r. percutar, -cussi011: stri- suite suit (retinue). symbol -, -ic. telescope t elescop, -f, -tc.
cw (ol workmen). [(chord!. symmetry symmetri, ic. tell, v. dicar (say) , -abl, di et , -ion,
sulphur suffur, -ic, -eo, -atiou. sympathy sympatf, -ic.
string cordonett (cord); cord a . ultan -. -ur, -ator; narrar (relate), -rttio11,
,;trive, " c he rc h a1 a. sum summ, -w. symptom -, -1c (symptomatic) . -at01.
st rong fort (robust) , -i{icw, -itruJ.; SUOII.LC - .
synagogue synagog. temper, v. moder al', -ation, -trl;
potent, -ence, im-. :~ynonym - , -1.
summer termote mpor, -at. acierat (harden); temperar,-r.ncc,
strop bc strof. syntax-. -ement, -atu1.
summit sommit. ~yu lhesi s syntes.
stucco s tucc, -ar, -ator, -atrw. sun so l, -at, 111- CII', iu- ation. tempest uragan .
study studfe (mental effor t), -os, -ar, supCI'b - .
syringe spriss, a?. temple t e mpl (for worship); tempie
-ellf: c abinett. s~ r up sirop. (of head), -al.
superfluous superfl u.
stuff stoff. superior -, -itet, -c, 11. temporary temporar.
sturgeon sturion. superlatile superlativ. tempt, ~- te ntar, -atio11, -ator.
style stil, -i.ur: mod (fashion). supernumerary s upernumerar . tendency t endence, ios.
subaltern -.
subdue submittar. -mission.
I
superstition superstice, -ios.
supper supe, -m .
T. tender t endr (of locom.).
tender tend r, -ess.
~ubject - , -u:(ttttJ. 'upplemrnt - . tahle tabl; tabell (list). tendon -.
subjugate .~tbj ugai. I supplication supplic, -ar. taciturn - .
tact -, -ar.
tenor -, -i.~t.
tent
58
tentacle palp, -ar, -abl.
term vocabul (word), -ar; termin.
I thrash, " egrenar. [de-ar, -ed.
thread fil, -ar, -ed, -e1ie, in-ar, topographer topograf, -f. -ir.
5!1
v.
vesicle ve ss ic, -al.
vessel vas; na v (ship) . w. vitet (importance) .
weighty g r avi d (heavy), -itet: g r a v
(grave), -itet.
' vestibule vestib ul.
vet eran -. wadding vatt, -ar. welcome b e ne ve nt, -at, -m-.
vacant - , -attce. ''eto -. wafer va fr. well p u it ; a. sa n ; ad. bene.
vacillate, " vacilliw. vex, v. vexat, -ation. wager par i, -ar. west, a. and n. ue st.
vagabond vagabun d , -cw. via, p. -. wagon carr, -ett. -pole timon . whale b ale n.
vague vag. vibrate, v. vib r at. waistcoat c amiso l.I wharf molo.
what, pr . r ei. and int. que l (ad- j woe ! i. vel
j eclhel) I; que (thing ); -erer wolf lup, -o. -a.
quecunc. woman f e m in, -in, -ist.
yello" yelb.
yes sic.
z.
"hat time quel-volte. wood ligne, -atr, -in, -os, -er, -rdr. yesterday, ad. heri. zebra zebr, -0, - 11.
" hat kind of? pr. qual? woodpieckcr pie. yet, ad. ancor (temporal); not yet zechin zeq_uin.
wheat frument. wool fan, -i11 , -us. no ancor ; c. tamen, ce-pen zenith zemt.
wheel rot, a1, -at-ion; - d e nta t. word parol . dente. zephyr zefyr.
when, au. q uande (rei. and int.); work labor, -a1, -atorie, col- w , yoke jug. zero nul.
-eer c. omni-voltc que. r-ar; effect; v. exploitar, -ntio11: zigzag -.
func tionm. r onller, ad. la.
"l1er quo. zither c itr, -ist.
whether, c. esque. workshop offic in . you, pr. vo (sing.); voi (plur.). zodiac - , -al.
which, pr. rei. quel (ndjectivel.r) ; worhl mund, -al (mundial), -an young j un, -ess. zone zon.
que (thing); -ever quicunc. (ism), extra-cm. your , pr . votr (sing.); vostr (plur.). zoologist zoolog , f, -ic.
while, whilst, c. durente que. worm verm. zouavc zuav.
whim caprice, -ios. wormwood absiut
whimper, whine , v. vagicw. worship adoration (tho act) ; c ult
wbipe flage ll, -cw, -atwn, ator. (a system of).
whist vist. worth, be, v. valar, -e-nt, -cnce,
whistle fif, -ar. -id(i tet) , -or.
white blanc, Citl', -ar. -m. worthless vil, -itet.
who, pr. rei. and int. quel (adj ec- worthy digne, -itet, -ar. .
tivolf); qui (pers.); -ever qui c unc. wound vulner, -ar, -Cibl, -attOu.
whole mtegr wrinkle ru~, -os, -at.
wholesaling grosso, -ist. wbritc scr1bar, -ent, -abl, script
wholesom e salub1. (writing) , ion , Or, -(frie, Ill'
whollr, ad. totale1 -cmente. -ure, i 11.-. post- .
why, ad. p e r que . wrong tort ; to lie w. avar tort.
wido I arg, -ur.
widowed vidu, -o, -a, -itet .
wig p e rruc, -quero, -eric.
wild feroce, -itet.
will volu (voluntet). -ar: v. testar,
ement.
willingly volontare. X.
wlllow salice.
winch manivell. :zylographer x ylograf, -f, -ic.
wind vent, Qfl, xylophon xylofon . -ist.
windo" fe nestr.
wine vin.
wing al. -a1, -at.
winter frigotempor, -al.
wipe frottm.
wise sapient, -ce.
wish desir, -ar, -abl, -ad.
wit esprit. Y.
with co (together w.) ; me diu (by yacht yact.
means of) ; ad (by, o. g. ad mi yard curt, -isar, -iscw. yard (mea-
with m ~) . sure).
within, p. interioru. yawn, v. oscita?, -ation.
wit houL, p. sine; e xterlor11 (outside). year annu, -al.
1
'
Second Part.
Vocabular
Neutral- angles-german- frances.
ballistic - - - -iatl. belveder - - -. bon-tempore early jrii'Cj de bonne- buquet bouquet etrauf> -.
balsam - - baume, -ic, -ar. ' bene well gut, too!J! blen. heure, -al. burg borough ffilar fl f!eden bourg.
balustr - G!ellin'l>erbocle -, -ad. benedicar to bless itllllell Mnir, bord border lnanb -, -ar, rtr. burgues citizen ~!lrger8mnnn bour-
bambu bamboo 18amliuj bambou. -diction. [-cut, ence. bors purse GJcll>bculcl bourse. geois, -a, -l.
banan banana. 18nnnnc - -ie1. benefice- ~o'f)tta t, l8euefia - , -iar, bosc copse !Bujd) buisson, -quetl, burle s c - - -. [-au.
banc bench, bank ~onf banc, bauque. benevent welcome ro!Ufommen bieu- -cage. burs exchange morjc (Ort) bourse,
--quer. (-ar Teou, -ar, tt1'. bott boot C61icfel -, -er. bush! bushel d)efjcl boisseau.
bancrott bankruptcy - banqueroute, b e nevole nt -g!UIQ bienveillant, -ce. botanic botany - - , -al, -ician, bussol compass Slompnfi boussole.
band .- - lien, -ar, -age, -agist. benzin - - - . -isal'. bust - 18iiite - .
-agam. berceus lullaby !!!licgenltel> -. botellie bottle \Jia[d)e bouteiUe. but end, butt .Sic!, .Rlllcct -, -m.
bandit - - -. berc ia?' to rock tulenen - bov bovine animal (ox) !Hinl> boeuf', butic shop, store l8nbe, !nl>en -,
bannier banner !Bonnet -. beryl! - - -. -o, a, -earn. -guer
banquet - - - . besre ki~s ~uti baiser, -a!'. bracelett - ~{rm6anl> - . butir bntter l8utter beurre, -iflcar.
baptism - staufc baptlime, -ist. bestie cattle l8ic~ betail, -al. bran - .!Hcie son (do bit':). buton button 5tnopf bouton, -ar.
barac -, hut - , .piitte -, hutte. betul birch l8irfc bouleau. branch - 8toeiQ, (Yod) -.
barb beard !Sort - -at, -er. bibar to drink trinfcu boirc. -twcl. branqui gill(s) 51ielllClt branchie8,
barbar barbarous - - . bibl - - -. ' bras arm 'J(nn - .
bare - - -, de-, im-m. bibliotec libnry - - , -que?". brav brave - -, -e, -u1.
barett biretta - - .
bariton - - - .
barometr - - -. -ic.
bicycl - 8toeimb -, -ist, at, -ett.
bifstec becfsteak l8cefltcol filet.
bigott bigoted - bigot, -eri.
brech breach !Btc jdje -.
brev short flltd court, -itel.
bric brick 8ieget brique, -q11ett.
c.
b aron - - -, -essa. [-ar. bilan ce balance (finance) - bilan. bricon rascal <Sd,lttfl fripon. cabin - (of a ship) S!ajl\te -, -ctt.
barr bar !llicgcl, !Barren barrc, -ie1. bilate ral - ~weifcitig -. brid bridle 8amn -, -a1. cabl - -, stabellau - .
barricad - - -, -ar. bilie gall ~olle bile, -os. brigad - - -, e'l'. cacao- - - .
bas basis, baso (llnml>lage base, -a1. billiard billiards - -. brigand - @5trnflettrfiulier -. cactus - staltu.6 -.
basalt - - - . billiet ticket - -. briniar to sparkle, glitter lilinlen, cad m to fall fnflcn tomber, -cnce,
basar bazaar, market !Dlnrlt marcbe. b illion = l.OOO.(XX).(XX). junfeln, gl!~ent briller. cas = casu.
basilisc - - basilic. binoc l opera-glass - -. bris breeze ~rfle - . cadett - - - .
bass low nicl>rlg bas, -ess1 -ist. biograf biographer - -, i, -ic. broch brooch !Broldte broche, -ar, -ur. cadr frame 9'1a~ men -, in-ar.
bass -bott shoe Gdju~ sowier. bir beer \Bier bi~rc, -erie, -cucur, brodar to embroider ftiden -, ttr caffe cofi'ec - -, -crie, -icr.
bassin basin -, l8ccfen - . (-que1, -guerie;. (broderi). cage - S! ti~g - .
bast - - libcr. aubier, ecorce. b iscuit - 8wlebnd, l8i.Bhtit -. bronce bronze !8tott3c bronze, -iar. calamitet - - - .
basta enough! gcnng! assezl bisextil (anuu) leap-year Ci5d)oftjoljr bronchi bronchus ~ujlroljrenaft -, calar to be war m lUatm tcut ctre
bastard - - blitard. -al. ohaud, -id, ~idescar, -eutw-, -or,
bastion bulwark !8njtci -. bitumin - Cirl>pedj bitum, -os. bru at to bluster, roar btanfctt bruir. faciar, -factor, --io11.
baston staff Eitocf baton. -ar, -ad. bivuac - - -, -ar. brulliar to stir, dig 11p tilf)tcn, tuft!)' calcar te tread lrctcn marcher sur
batist - - -. blam - ~al>c t bHlmo, -m, -age. len remuer, fou iller, in- . qc., -atot.
batt blow @5dllng coup, -a1. blanc white tuclfl -, -att, -ur, -ar. brun brown 6tnlltt -. calce stocking @itmmpi le bas, -io11.
battallie battle 6ct)lad)t balaille, -011 . blasfemar, - ~ott taftmt -, i. brusc blunt bar[d) -, -qra!ti. calcin lime StaU chaux, -at, -ation.
batted battery - - . bloc block mou -, -ar , -acl. bruss brush !Silttlc brosse, -ar. c alcu l calculation 18crcct)ttUng, - -at,
bayo nett - - -. blond - - - . brutal - - -, -itet. -ator.
beat blissfull, blessed jclig bienhen blu bluo llian bleu, -atr. brutto in the gross - brut. caldron kettle, boiler 5lejjcl choudron.
reux itud, -ificar. boa - !Jiicjcnfd)langc, l8oa - . buff buffoon fpnlilo -, -on, -onm, calech - .ttalcjdje -.
bebe baby @5llugting -, -o, -a. bobin spool !Bpule -, -a1. -oueri. calendar - S!alcubcr calandricr.
bee beak Gcfmabcl -, -q_uettar to bocc mouth !Dlunb bouchc, -al. bucl lock {hair) ~o de boucle. calib r - - -,-at.
peck, pick piden -. bomb shell - - . bul bullet, ball 5luge{ aum @5djiei;cn calice chalice, cup 5lc(cf) - .
bccass smpe Sdjnelli e - . bombarda1-- -, -eme11t. boulet, balle. calicot calico - - .
b e ll beautiful fd)un beau, itet. bon good gut- -itet, ificar. -tem bulb ouiou .Stulc6cl bulbe, -os. -ifcr, calif - - - .
bell-tilio hOD-in-law djtolege.rfo~n pore, -al. ' -iform. jlir, -on. c all callus <Sdjwidc, .fl!l{JHeraugc cal
beau-Ills, -fratr, -matr, -patr. ; bonbon candy - -, -ier. bulfia1 to boil, seet!JC jietlcn ilouil- lositt!, -os(itet).
10 11
cazz,gra f calligr apher - - , -i. -1c, capell chapel StoiJenc chapelle. c ass cash-box Sl11fje caisse, -ett, celebr renowned lietii~mt - . -itet.
ca lm - fli!l, S !i!Ie - , -at. capill hair .poot cheveu. -a/. -at", -er , in-a1. [a/ion. celebra r - feicnt - , -ation.
calumni - l!3erleum'!>Uit\l - , -ar. -aritel, -111. cassar to cssh - , uemicbten - . celeri celery 6eUcric -
ca lv bald Tobl chauve, -itet. capita l - (finance) -. -isar, casse rol sauce-pan, ,tew-pan - - . celibat celibacy 8oli"tiat - , tr.
camarad comrade C>Jeno{jc - , -e1i. -ism, -ist. <:asse tt chest Staflen cais&e. cellul cell 8eUc - , -ar, -os.
cambie exchange, bill of excb. m.led)jel c apitan captain Stnpitlin -. cast chaqtc .!Tolle - . cem ent - - ciment -111, ftl ion.
e change, lettre de change, -ar. c apitol - - - . castagne chPst nut - chataignc. cendr a~hes \\lfcl)e -. -irr.
c apitul chnpter Sto \)itel chapitr e. -ett, -ier. censa1 to examine (as censor) acn:
-ation. fl creu censur er emenf, Ill". Or.
camel - Slnmcl cbameau. ca pr goat 8fege chevre. -o, a, -ill. castell castle \BntQ cbllteau, at/.
cam e lie - - -. capreol ro e !llcfj cheneuil . . castig a 1 - ~il!fjl iQcn, tnftelcn cM- centim - - - .
camfor - - campbre. caprice whim l:!onne capr ice, -tos. tier, -.qatio11 . . centr center ID!ittelpnnfl - , -al,
cam in chimney ~ min cheminee. ca pricorn - 6teinllocf - . castor beaTer 18toer - . -alism, -alisation. rx-ic(itel).
cam is shirt ~e mb chemise, -et. capriol curvet - cabriole. c astra r - - cbatr cr , -at, -atiolt. cep vine lJleflc -. [dant.
camis o l weistcoat !Il.lefte gilet. capsul - - -. casu v. c ada1. ce-pendente yet bo!fj, jcbocf), cepen-
c amomil - Rom ie - . captM' to capture, cat ch fa ngen cap- cat - !Tnc chat, -o, a. cerebr brain ~e~im ccrvcau. -al.
camp fi eld ~elb champ. . tur er, -iv, -i'Vitet, 1tr. cataleptie - 6totdtompf -, -ic. ceremoni - - - , -al
campan bell lo de cloch., -1(0r m. capuce cowl, hood Sl'O\liJC capllce. catalog - - - , -isa1. cer es cherry .!tit fdJC cer i~ e . -ier.
campag n e campnin ijelb3U\l, .peet: c ar dour licb, tenet cher, -itet. catap lasm poultice UmfdJlOIJ - . cert certain. sure, gciDill., fcflim mt
ann ca mpagne. c arac ter - - - , -isa1, -ist ic. cata ract - (med.) 6tnor (.llmn! certain, -itel, -e, -ificar, - m aniere,
campestr r ustic r urallt'\nbti!fj cham- caraff - - - . f)c!t) - . in-.
petre. car avan - - -. c atarr - - - . -al. cerv stag. hart .ViridJ cerf, -o. ll, -i11.
camr room~ chamber Stammer, .Sim carbon -. coal .!!oTJlC char bon (C). catastrof - - -. cessar to cease nuff)ilt cn - , -ation,
met chamllr e, -e1. -nl(ist). . carcinom cancer Streb.B (Stran!Tjeit) catedr pulpit - chair c. -al. in- ent.
ea n dog .punb chien. -o, -a, tn, c ategori - - -, -1c. cession v. cedaq,
cancer. cetr remaining illltig de reste, -1, -e,
-c l a mar. cardinal - Domefjmife, llllitbiQflc - . eate n chain Stettc cbaine.
canab hemp .Vonf chanvre. catequis m - Stn le!fji.BnmB -. -ism. chacal jackal cf)nfnl -.
cardon thistle SDiflel ebar don. c halup sloop, 18oot - .
canal -, channel Rnnnt - . -elt, carem fast zynilen jellnc, -ar . catolic - - - , -icism.
-ism. cauchuc India rubber - -. champignon mushr oom \l)IT5 - .
car ess - .Utcllfoiunn - , -ar. caud tail 6cl)tuana, Gcl)luclf queue. champion - - - . [ex-
canallie rabble lj3iitiel - . caricat to distort ucr aenm car ica-
c anape sofa - - . caul cabbage Sloljl chou, -iform. -fl<>r. change -IJin'llettiiiQ -iar, -eme11t,
tnrer , -atm. chapel bat .put chapeau, -e1, -erie.
canarin canary (bird) S?nnntien: earn meat, flesh !Jlel l!fJ cbaire, caus - . r eason Glnmb, Uriod)e - ,
llOQtl -. -al, -a1, -e, -u. charge load \oft - . -iar, de-.
canceler chancellor Stan3lct cban- viande. -iVOl', caustic - li~enb, 6ci~cub -. charm- !llcia, ~[nmnt - , ar, -tnt
cel!er , -eric. carn eval - - - . cauterisa1- lillen,~ eidCtt -. [e-m. (charmant).
can-clamm to bar k lieUen aboyer. carot - !Utof)rr ii6c - . eav hollow. ceHar f)ol)l, Sl cUet - , chass bunt ~O\lb - , -er, -ar.
candel candle Slet 0e bougie, -ier, -abt. carpM to pick , pluck pfl!\dcn , rup jen cavalca1" to ride on horsebaek reiten chast - fcujtfl - , -itet.
candidat - 18etuerf>er - , -ur. cucillir. L-er. aller it cheval. -ad. chec - 6d1clf - .
cann r eed, cane mo~r, <Scf)ilf - , carpentaf' - aimmcm charpenter, cavalier knight lRittcr chevalier. chef chief - - . [ rt'-, -i.
-on, -ouar, -onad. carpion car p Starpfen car pe. c a val! horse s:pfct b cheval, -o, -a, cherchw to seek judJCil, [trcbcn -.
cannell cinnamon, cane! Slonne! carr wagon liDaQen voiture, -ett. -ctt, -ell, -in. chest - Sti jte ca i~~e. [ -ic.
cannelle, -ar. -m. l-ie. carros can iage !Il.lngcn -,-er, -erie. cavalleri cavalry - - . -ist. c h irurg sur geon - chirurgien, -i,
c anniba l - ~1en[!fjen [refict - , -~sm, cart card Stortc -, -on, -011a1. caver n - .Vil~le - -os, -m. chocolad - - -.
canonic canonical fan oui[dJ - . cartilagin cartilage stn orpel carti- caviar - - -. ci here TJ!Ct ici.
canson song \lcb chanson, -ett. lage, -o.~. cay quay ~ ~ quai. cicatrice scar Wnt "lic - .
cant singing c[nlt\l chant, -a1, -ato1. cas v. cadw . ce this (thing) l>ic[cB ccci, cela. cicogne stor k <Stotd) cigop;ne, -0, -a.
canton - - - , al. . case helmet, busk, shell .i)e!Ut, .Viliie, ceda1 to condescend nndigc"lieu, cicorie chicory .Sid)or!c chicoree.
caot chaos (!~n oli chaos, -!C. Eidlotc ea~ que, cosse, -qt1ett. tDeidJcn. in einet QCID. lllidJhlllg cidr cider Olijuncin - .
cap head, cape Sto\lf, ~ ~~ tete, cap. cascad - m.la[jct [oU - . Qef)cn - , -ssion. pre-, sr-. ciec blind f>l! nb aveugle, -itet.
capace a ble flif)iQ capable, -itet. case rheese Sllife fromage, -i11. c edr cedar 3eber -. ciel heaven o\)immel -;; -m (c ielest) .
capar caper (bot.) $toper c.ipre. casern barracks - -. eel this biejcr ce, celui. cifr cipher 8iiier cbiure, -ar.
1:?
cymbal - 8 im'liel -, -1st. de form difform oecunjlnTtct, ~iifilicf) describar - fic[d}re!licn decrire, differa r - uerfcf)icbcn [ein , -e1it,
cynic cynical al}nlicf) - , ism. laid, -ar, -e<l, -ation. -ption . -ence, -e11cial, -e1wiar. i11-e11t.
cypress - - - . defr~ud cu -ueruntrenctt dMourner , desert - uetinfien, ilbc, tuflft - , difficil difficult fd)mlertn difficil
-atzon. -ar, -or, iuu. -itet.
degenerar - nnBnrlcu -, -ation. de.infectar to desinfect - desin- difterit diphtheria, -
degradar - Tjern6[el}cn - -ati011. t'ecter -ion. diftong - - - .
dereg11r- nliotbncn- [Jation, -ed. desir desire, wi~h fll'!lllt[dj d~sir, -ar, dig dam, dike manun ' Cl/'.
delecta1 to delight, ergill\en divertir. -abl, -at. digestar - ucr'r>nueu tlig~rer, -i011,
D. delfin dolphin - dauphin. desperar to de,pair llcratueijein
desespercr, -atio11.
-iV, -ilJl, i11- i011.
digit fin ger zyinget doigt, -al.
deliberar - - - , -ation.
da since, from, \loll - 'f)cc, [cit, des, delicat - - - , -c.~.~. in- . d espot - - - , -ism, -ic, -isar. digne worthy lllflr'blg - , -itet, -ar
depui ~ . d e lice enjoyment (,l!ennfl, !lJ.loune, ~u [t dessert - !l'loct)tlfdt -. difemma - - - .
dactyl - - - . dtllice, -i o,q, -iat. dessin design l:jHnn, G:nhuur[ - , -ar. dilettant - - amalcu.r, -?sm.
dam lady momc dame. delict crime i!3et6 r ~djcu crime, dt!lit. destilla r to diRtil - distiller, -atio11. di ligent - f!e i[iig - , -e11ce, in-.
damn hurl, har m, detriment <iSd)O : deliniat to delineate acid) liCit dessiner. destin destiny Glc[d)icf dcst io ~e. at, diluvie diluvion SDHnuium diluvion,
ben dommage, -os, -m. delir delirium mclirium - , -at. -ation. -al.
dance - ~nna - -el', -ia1. delivrar ro deliTer ltefern, nf>liejern d estruar to destroy ac~[Iiittn de dimension - l\ht.Bbe&nung - , -al.
dat date (time) ~alum date, -ar, -u . livrer . truire, -structio11, -iv. dimidie h~lfijnlli, ~Mfte demi, moitic,
dativ - - - . demand - !!3rrTnngen - [question- detallie detail metnlf dHail -ar, -ed. -ur, -atwn.
datl date (fruit) matter datte. ner = interroga1!), -m, re- . determinat - {cftltnmcn - .
devastetr - ucrtuil[ten - , -ation.
diminuar to
- , -tion, -tiv.
dim ioi~h ucrntin'bcrn
de of llon -. dementi belying nugettnacf)lueiB - ,
debatt - - - , -nr. -m. [ , -ism, -i. deveniar to become, grow tuerben, dimittat to dimiss entlnfien, a'li[e(len
debie duty Eidinlblgfcit, $i!icf)t de- democrat democratic bcmolra tijd) entj12Qen - . congcdier, -mission(ar).
Toir , -ar; debit debt <iScf)ni'b dette, demoliar to demolish - - , -tion. devis device !l.an!Jlfptnd) devise. dine dinner !lniltngefien , -ar.
-ar, 01'. demon - 'l)amon - , -ic. devora 1 to deTour fd)llngcn aYaler. diplom diploma - - , -ar, -ed.
decharge diqcharge - -, -iar. demonstrm - bntlcQCII llemootrer, devot devoted ecgcben, nn'blln)lig diplomat - - -, i, -ic.
deciar to be seemly iidi geaiemcn -ati011, -ativ. dC\'oue, -iOJl, in-. dirigiar to direct leilen, Ienten - ,
Hre d~cent, -ent, -ence, i11- ent. denominator - !Jlennct - . [Teau. dextr right (no left) red)lc droit, -e, -ent , -abl, -rect, -ion, -or, -orat,
decidar - cntfrfjei'ben - , -cision, denove again, anew tvic'r>et d6 nou- a e, -e de. -orie, in-.
-or, -iv. [-ato1. dens den~ e 'btcf)t dense, -itet. di concerulng, about , on uon, illiet disc disk ID!ilfutl - .
declama1 to declaim - - -ation, dent to?th 8a~n - , -al, -age, -ar, concernant, sur , de. disciplin - - - , -ar, -ar.
declarm - - - , -ation. -ed, -1st. diabet diabetes ~nmrtt llt - . discont dlecount - escompte, -ar.
declinal' - - - , -ation, in-ab l. dentell lace~lli~c (3. m.
Qc[{Opp.), - . diabol dovil ~cufcl diable, -ic, -e1f.
diacon deacon - diacre, -cssa.
discord - 8 mijt - .
discret discr eet - - , -i011, in-.
dectiv declivous nb[dJHiiiB escarp6 denu nc iat to denounce nngef>cn (ger.)
-itet, th\noncer, -ation. diadem - - -. disCUt(t)' to diSCUSS rrortcrn 1 abl,
decoct decoction - decoction. Deo Goll @ott Dicu, - e.~.~a. diafragm - .f\luetd"jfrl! - . -ssion. Lbriser.
decor decoration, ornament Eid)utlld departement - @c[d)iifllllteitl - . diagnos diagnosi8 - - , -ar. disfractar to break up aet6cecf)en
ornement, parul'e, -w, -ation, depe!ldw - n'li~/i ngen - -ent, -ence, diagonal - - , -e. disgustar - nnlu!betn dcgoilter.
-at01, -ativ. tn- ellt. dialect - - . dispar tlisparate 'b!ilpnrnt disparate,
decovrar to uncover, discover en!: deplorar - 'liclfngcn - . dialectic - - , -11l. -ttet.
Tjflflcn. entbeden d~couvrit , -covert. depo depot $Depot depflr. dialog - StuicgejprlidJ - . disparar t o disappcare uerfd)minben
decret llecree $er[Ugung -, -ar. deponor to depose - d6po, er, -po diamant diamond - -, -in. dlspuaitre, -paritiOt!,
d e dicar to dedicate roibmcn dM.ier, sition, -orie. diametr - SDurd)lnefjet , -al. dispens dispensation G:r!nfi - -ar
-atio11. depravar - uet'bet6en --, -ation. diant gilly flower 9lelfc oeillet. -abl, in-abl. ' '
defectu - (YcTjTcc, !lnnngcl, ~e, deprim.a1 to depr ess -, -pressio1~. diarre diarrhoea 'l)inrc~iie -. disponar to dispose- disposer, -ibl
brect)en Mf.,ut, -os. [-or, -iv. deputm - nliotbnen - . -e<l, -ati011. dicar to say, tell [ogen dire, abl,
die t, -io11, -n r, -ator.
-ent, -ea,
-positio11, it~-ibl. '
defendm - ucctcibigen -, fens, de rivar - n6ldtcn -, -ation. disput dispute !!l.l ort~rcit - ,-ar, -abt.
deficit - - -. dervish - - deniche. didactic didactics - 1 -al, -ian. dissipar to scatter ser[treuen - .
definiar t o define - - , -t, -tion, descenda1 - n6[tclgen -, -e11t, diet - ~~~~ - . dissolut - Iie'berlid) debauche.
fiv, in-t. -enl'e. dietetic dietetics - . -al, -ia11. dissonant - mif!tilnenb - , -et:.
2
18 HJ
d istant - ent fcrnl eloigne, -ce. d r o med ar - - dromedaire. e ducar to pull out, to educate f)er> e p iscop bi:;hop 18![djof heque. -al,
d istinguar to distinguish unler[djei- duan customs, duty, toll 8o!I dou- nu3aief)ell, cra!e~en ti rer , ~l eve r, -at.
ben -, -ed, - tin ct, -ion. ane, -er. -cti011 (education - ~3ief)ung epit af - ~rali[cf)rlit -.
dis trac t distracted 3erjlreut distr ait, d ubie doubt 8weije1 doute, -ar, -os, - ), -qued. e poc epoch 8 eitnti[djnitt - , -al.
-ar' -io11. in-os. efem er ephemeral - - . epol shoulder @5d)ntter opaule, -etl.
dis trib um to distribute llerlcf[en due duke ol)el'dO\\ - , -al, -essa , -at; e ffect - lillit!unQ efi'et , -ar, it:(e). epo pe epic (JpoJ -.
-, -tio11, -tiv. -at to lead filf)ren mener; d uct effectuar t o effect, accomplish -, e quation - a.IIe!d)ung - .
d istrict - :Beairl -. [nir. -ion, -or, re-ar, de-. lei[len - . [ -itet. e q uator - - equateur.
disunia1 to disunite w taloeien desu- duca t - IDufnten -. efficace - luidfam, ~~nd)~altlg - , e q uilibr equilibrium (llleidjgetuicf)t
divan sofa @5ojn sofa. due l! duel 8n1ei!amp j duel, -ar. efforce effo rt ~fnitren gnng effort , - , -ist, -tstic.
d ive r giar - - -, -euce, eon-. duett duet - duo. -iar. ' e quipar to equip nnBtii{ten - , -age.
divers - uet jdjleben -, -itet. du lce swett [ilfl doux , -itet, ad-1'a1. egoism egotism <Scltiflfn d)t - , -i.st. equiv a lar to equal gleid) gell en - ,
d ividar tcilen divlser , -elid, vi- dun dune IDilne dune. egr ess exi t Wn 3gnno sor tie, -a~. -ent.
s ion, -or. dupl double bopue!t double, d .- e g u a l equal gteicfJ egal, it et, -isar, e r a - 8eitredjnnng ere. .
divi n divine giHtid) - , -itet, -m. punc tu. i11-. ere mit hermit G:in[iebler crmite, -tsm,
divorce - ~Tjc f c!Jcibu n g - , -iar. et the bet, ble, ba.3 le, la. -at (e rem itage).
do a ccordingly bad), ol[u, bcnn done. dur hard fja rt -, -i tet, -i(ica1. e last ic - - -, itet. . . ergo ther efore folgticf) co ns~qu~m-
docent - - privat-docent. d ura r to last, endure bnucm - ,
-abl(ilet), !6, -atio11, per-. e lectric - cicfhl jcf) -, -1tet , -tser. ment. (-r e chou.
doc tor - - docteur, -essa. e le fant - - -, -essa. erigi ar to erect empon:tcflten -,
doctr in - nc~re - . dus h douche IDn[d)e douche, -ar.
duze n dozen SDubcnb douUiine. e legant - - - , -ce. e r inace hedgehog ~gef Mr isson.
doc ume nt - - - -ar. e legi elegy - - , -ic. errar to err !n:en iltre dans l'erreur,
dog mastiff 'VO{lQe doguc. dynam ic dynamics - - , -al, -ian.
e le me nt - - - , a1. -or.
dogma.t .dogma 'VOQUill dogme, -ism, dynasti - - - . e lev pupil BooTing - . e ruc caterpillar !Jlnupe chemille.
-le, -lczan. e le var to elen te er{Je!Jen -, -alor. e ructar to eructato tii!pfen roter.
dolar to ache jcf)u1er0en causer de la elit elite bn9 ~f u3et!cjenfle -. erudiar to teach, culture lef)ren,
douleur, -or, -oros. e llips - - -, -ic (e lliptic). n 1 ~6iibcn enseigncr , instruire, cul-
doll a r - - -. eloque nt - bere.b[nm - , -ce. ti>er , -t. [-.
dom house ~an.B maisoo, -e, a -e, emancipar - - - , -ation. esc a dr squadron (naval) 6Jeja)maber
-ar, -al (d o mestic) .
domani to morrow utOrQen demain.
E. e mana1 - m~{trn!llen - , -alum. e s cad ron sqadr on (cavalry) <Sdltua
e m blem - \!16aetcflcn, <Sinntiifb --. bton - . [ -enzent.
d omc n domain 'Vomlinc domaine.
domic il -- ml ufJHfi ll -, -a1.
e (= e t) and unb et. e mbryon embryo G:nt6l'l)ll - , al. escar t discard @5cf)tmll ecart, a?',
e b e n ebony G:~en!)o'{J emigr m to fm igrate n n~1uanbern e sco r t - 18ebetfung, Gleleile - , -ar.
d o minar to dominate bominiere:n - . e br dr unken 6etrunreu ivre, -t'tet, - -ation. es m a lt l)namel <Scf)mcla, G:utniOe
don gift Gla6e -, -a1, -at(ion) pr e- -i{ica1. e mine nt - Qcruorrngenb -, -ce. email , -ar.
sent Qlcfd)enf cadeau, -atar (faciar
donat). e ccles church mrdie eglise, -io. empiric . - cr jnfJru ng~gemllfl . -. e s mer il emer y <Sd)mirge! cmer il.
-tsm, tst. ( -atwn. esp a d r apier SDcgcn ep ~e.
dorm sleep Eicf)Iaf sommcil, -a1, e cc o behold. look! nc!;e bn! voici, e mula1 t o emulate tuctteijcrn - , e spe r ar to hope !Joffen eop~rcr, -a1~ce.
-os, -orie, i1-ar. voila!
encyc lope di - - - , -ist, -ic. e spice spice, groceries Qleluiir3 eptce,
dors back IHiicfen dos, -u; versu d . ecla t display, show 2fnf[cl)m -, -a1. e ne r g i ener gy ~nerg ic -, -ic. -ios, -1:a1. -er, -crie.
dos dose sr>on.B dose, -ar. e cl ips - lBerfbftcrung eine3 <Me: e nigmat enigma !Jlllt jet ~ oigme, -ic. e s p r it wit )lli i ~. GJclft - . .
d ot dowr y !Dhtg!it - , -m, -ation. ftitl~ - , -ar.
e nnui - Bnnge1ueile - , -ar. e s q ue wither, if ob est eo que, s.t.
dracon dragon SDrnd)e dragon. ecli ptic - @5onnen6nTjn -, -al. enorm e normous - -. (-ic. e sser to be fd n i:tre. -c11ce, -eltcwl.
dragon dragoon 'Vragoner . e co echo (l;d)o echo. entomo log entomologist - - , -i, est east D[lcn est. -e, d a -e. a -e.
d ram at drama 'Vrnmn drame, -ic, econom economist, farmer -. -i, e ntu siasm - - - , -cu, -ast, -astic. e stim esteem ~ld)tnng , -ar.
-isM, -urg(i). -ic, -ist, -isar. e pide m i epi<)emic - , -ic. estr ad - - -.
drap cloth stncf) -, -ar ; d . de s a c. eda r to eat efjen lllAnger , -a11d, -abl. epigraf - U~er[d)riit, .Jnid)rijt -. estran htrange [onbettiOI etrangP,
drastic - brn[tijd) - . edict - - Mit . e pigr a m m -!ZinngebicfJt, @5ptud) - . estr opia1 to mangle uer[tl\nuneht - ,
dressar to break in, drill- - , -w. edifice building (\}elillnbe - , -iar. e pire ptf epilepsy ij.lUfncf)t, epilep- -eel.
drogue drug 'Vtoge - , -isl, -erie. editar to is,uc, publish ~c rn:1 S ge'[len sie. -ic. e t age story, floor et~cfl\'trf -.
dro l droll btoUi9 . - , -io11, -or. e p ilog - Sd)lnflrcbe -. e tapp bnlting. place - -.
2
21
20 favor - ()lnn)t, (\Jcj11Uigfc1t faveur,
et~,-:__~t cetrt and so forth u. f. expectw - erf)ofien etlunrten at!
F. -os, -iser. -11, de-.
fayance faience, pottery Jal)OIId
(farence.
tendre, -ati011. ' fab bean l8o~ne feve . fea fairy ijce fee, -eri.
eter ether ~hf1ct ether -ic e xpedim to dispatch nflfdjiden - , fabric fact ory, manufactory l)'n'!lrit febl feebl !dJinndJ faible, -ess.
et!lrn et~rnal ewig Hcr~el. -itet -isar -enl, -tiOilo -tor -, -ar, -atwn. febr fever (Siebet Mvre.
et!c etlucs 6ittcnfcl1re ethiqne -al expedient - ~lu~lueg - . fabu I fable \Jab cl fable, -a1. fecul starch Gtllrtcmclll empois, -1?711,
etq~ett - Umgan~jitt,e _ ' cxpellar - au.Bircil\e.n expulser fac~ - (\Jejidlt visage, -ial.
-euce dregs .l)ejc le"ain.
ets1 1f even me.tm andJ si me~e. expen_s - !llu.Bgabe d6pense ~r facwr to make, do mnd)en faire f e lice happy. for tunate gllicflicf! heu-
ety;nolog e_tymologist - etymolo- exper1a1 to experience ctja~ren ; p- per- ; fact V. fact. it face nil reux, -itet. [-ation.
gJstc, -i, -tc. prendre, -ence, -ment(ar) never mind bail madJI nid)t.B nu.S felicitar - lieglilcfluilnfcflcn - ,
eu<:;arist. eucharist ~fle.n!:ma~I comu- exp!lrt - crf~(jrcn, funb ig -. ~a ne fait rien.
feltr felt {Yild foulrc.
III OD,_ -tC. [-ic e l(p~r t o ox plate [iifJIICII 1\ilf'Jen - facil ~asy leidlt - , -emeute, -itet, femin woman, female ~rnu, mleili.
eufom euphony !!Bo~aaut euphonic. -atwn. ' " -e, -t{icar. [mis-. mleiMJell femme, femcllo, -in, -ist.
eunuc eunuch Cl:unncf) eunuque ' explicM to explain crtfliren-, -ation. fact - 'l:alfnd)c fait, -c, -or, -111, fen ~ay .i,)m foin, -aZ (fenil) -ar,
evacu a1 to evacuate lecrcn ~flr/iu exp!oda r. - vtn~cn faire explosion fa c ultet faoully - - .
IHCII - , -a.ti011, ' . fad insipid. fa 'be tnug1ueiUg - . -atzo11.
-SIOII, -IV. fenestr win<low t)ien[tet fen~t re.
evadar ~o got ant nnBge~elt s ortir. exploita~nu.Bl\enlcn - -at o11 fag beech 18uc()c bctro
~ '
fenomen phenomenon \)3IJ1inolllelt
ev~lngel!e g!lspel Ci:nangelium Eva n- explorar - erjorfcf!cn - . ' falb fa" n color ed (nlli ' terne, piile.
g e, -zc, -tst. exponar to expose, exhibit nuBftcUen fal ce scythe @icnfc faux, -iar, -ett. -, -al.
ferment - - - , -a1, -ati01l
ev~ ne.ment event ~eg cl\cnf:Jeit Cl: . exposer, -Mt; -position. [-ar fal con - \}nlfc faucon, -er. f e roce wild ruil'b - , -itet.
etgnt.; - .
ev!lntual - etrunig _ -itet _
, r- oxpo_rt - ~lu.Gjnl)t exportation
expr1mctr t.o expr ess ou.B'btflcfeu _
-e; falli ar t o fail lnflleren faillir, -ement.
fals false jnlfdJ faux, -iut -a1 ferr iron ~iicu fer, -in.
fe~rugin r ust \Roll rouille, -os
ev!dent - nugeufdjcinhdJ - : -~~ pr~~s, -1011, -ar. ' -i(tcar, -arcl, -ett. ' ' tn-ar se.
evtar lO noid ucrmei'bcn _ -ement exqu!st - au.Bcde[en exquis. fam hunger -\)unget faim. [-os. fertil - jrnd)llint - , -ttet.
evolvar to dcve!op cutroidefn dev : exsprar - nu.Bntmcn - , -atiou. fama fame (\Jcti\dJI, llhti re~utatlon. ferv fervent, zealous cifrig fencnt,
lopper, -volutz011. c extas ecstasy (l;nlofhfen _ famil _ie family ijnmilie famille, -at;
-m, -cnt, -or.
ex out of nuB de. extendar .to extend n;ttl6rcilen -ani et. fest feast ueit rote, -it, -ivitet.
ex act - gcnnu - , -itttd. eten.dre -ston, -sor. -siblritet) fanatic - fanati[dJ - , -1sm. feston festoon 18lmncnge()lingc - ,
exagerczr to exagger ate itflerlrciflen exterror - liufierc extcrie~r
, -attOn. ext!lrn external _ - , -ia, -ian:
-e fang dirt (mud) @idjlllUb bone.
fantasi fancy \)3ljnntaj\e fantaisie. -m.
exam in examination _ _ -ar t fantast - - fantasque. -ic. fi 6el pjui! fil
ext~nguar to extinguish an.BHifdJCII fiacr coach, back ~O(JlllUt[dje - .
excellent nJ rtrclllidj _, -enc~a-~~ ne.mld(len, nn.Bftcrlicn Cteindre fantom phantom <511111 -.
exceptar ~o except nu~r;e~mer{ ex~ -t~nctwn. far lighthouse ncudjtturm phare. fiasco - IDlifletjolg -
fib! buckle GdJnnllc boucle. -ar.
eepter. -10;11, -tt, -e que. extirpar ~ Qlli)tO!tcn - , -atiofl. farin flour, meal !Utel)t -, -os.
farm - metcrei ferme. -er. fibr - iji'!lcr, IJa!et - .
c.cc~ss - Ubermnn cxces, -iv. extra besides nufier, nnilerr.nr~
farmaci pharmacy (science) - - fibrin - unfcrTtoli - .
exc1tar - crregen - . ontre, -ar. '' fict iou - - - , -it.
excludur to lock out nuBict;Iicfien ext ract - ~luiSang extrait, -ar -ist, -istik. fidel faithful , true lrett - , -itet.
exolmc, -clus, -iv, in-. e.xtmordinar - auilcrgetuilfjnltd faryng pharynx Eldjlnub gor ge. fif whistle \l.!ii!i coup de sift!et, -ar.
excrement - .ll'ot _ -,-e. ' fas phasr - - . fig flg t)icige - . [a1, -ation.
excusar cntjcf!ul'bigen - . [ -iv extravagan t - - - - , -ce fasan pheasant - faisan. figur - - - , -m, de-m, t1aus-
executtw - nullfllfjren _ -ion -or extrem - linfierfJc - -itet - fas~ bundle, bunch !BUll'&, 18i\(d}et fil thread (!a ben - . -a1, ed, -erie,
exempt example l8cijpiel :.__. ' ' exvertw to pour o~t OI;Bg~~"'Cil farsccau.
fascicul copy-book ~ef t cahier. in-a1, <te-a1, -erl.
exemJ?Iar copy _ - . verscr. '' filie child Slin'b enfant -o, -a, -<~l.
ex!lrcz~r exercise it6cn exercer, -ice. fassad front ijnjjnbc fatade.
ur fa sson shape - faron, -a1. -etto(a).
exJI exile $ctflnnnung fil ice fern {Yam foug~re. Ls ignol.
exista~ - 6cOef)ett - , ~tz~e . . fat fate, destiny ed}ict[al sort, -al, fllomel uighUngale !Jind}ttgaU r os-
ex ~rctsar- liefdjruilren (~lflcr) - -alitct, -alist. filosof philosopher - - , - i, -ic,
-tsm. ' fa~ig - 9JlflbigYcH - , -m, -gued,
exotic -frcm'b, nu.BHinbifdJ - w - abl. -ar. -astr.
filtr Biter \Jiltcr - , -ar, -altOn.
exp~ndar - nu6'oe"nen ete~dr fatu foppish gecleuljnjt fat, -ttef.
-s 1011. ~ e,
22 23
fin fine fein - , us, super- .
fi n end <inbe - , al, ale, a fin que.
fond ground, background, a>runb,
,Pintcrgrunb fond . frequent - 'f!1iufig -:- -c, I'IICC, -ar. futur future au!finftig -, _-e.
fresc fresh jri(d) frrus, -ur. fysic pbysic.s - - , -al, !Cm.
financi finances fiinnn.;en finances, fonda r to smelt, melt, fuse jd}mei3C11, f r esco - - fresque. . fys}ogn_om 1 physiognomy -
-al, -er, ar. nieilen fondre, -er, -erie, -abl, friand lickerisb person 91~ ) d) ct -~ -st, -u:.
finiat to end, finish lieenbigcn tlnir, in-abl. [-ia?i. friar to fry lirnten frire, -tm, -torle.
t, -tio11, i11-t. fonetic phonetics s.J>()onetii - , -al, fricativ - - - . .
fint feint ijinte feint. font fountain, source Dnciie source, friction rubbing lnetliung - , l!r.
firm - feft ferme, -itet, in-. -ar. [tain~, fri iar to freez, be c~ld fnlt jem,_l.
firma firm - Brme. fontan fountain e1Jtinn6runuen fen- ~~ben, jri~te~ avo1r frold, :~l' G.
firmament - - - .
fissur - !Rifi, Eiporte -, -ar.
for hole !od) trou, -at.
force - Glemolt, Slroft - , -iar.
-idescar, -td!tet. .
f . otempor winter !IDmter lnver,
r .
fistul fistula, fife {)'iijel, s.J>feifc -, forch fork <lln~el (.f)et!<I.Jurche, -ett. f~i~ boar, fr~st meif frimas, abion _ 6d)nn 0for6 -.
fifre, -ar, ator. foren foreign frcmb foriblr -ia. frls frieze uncB - .
~agne gain 6\en,hm gain -e1, -ar.
fi x fixed fcft, unlieweglicf) fix e, -ar. forest - llilnlb fo rH -er. gala- - - . .
flaccid - tvffl fan~. ll6tri, -escar. forge - ol)nnnnerlucrf, Eic!)miebe -,
frisa1 to frizz - - , !t~.
fr ivol fr ivolous - -, ltet. a lant - - - , -erl.
flag - {)'lngge pavilion (mar.). -et, -iar. front forehead :>1irn - , Otl. ~alaxie - IDllldJflrnile voie lact.e.
tlage lf whipe, scourge Qlcifiel fouet form. - - - , -al, -aliiet, -ar, frontier _ t~ nnbef!gren3e - . galeri gallery - - .
-a,, -ation. ' -al:totl, tra11s-ar; ator. galin fowl ol)n~n ponle, -o, -a,
formic ant ~lmei[e fourm i, -ier, -ar.
frost - - geJee, -ar.
flagrar to burn lirennen bruler fr otta 1 t o wipe nflrcifl~n, l~tjd.en - _. oclamar. d alle
-escar, -ett (8ilnbOiil.;c!)cn). ' formul fo rmula \jonuel - , -ar. fruct fruit ijrndjl fruit, t, -t{i.Ca7' gall gall-apple Gllnllnp[el nolx e g
flamm flame - - , -ar in-ar. forn furnace, stove ()fen poiile, four- galoch overshoe ilbetfd)UfJ - .
flan c side ~eitc - , -ar.' -que. neau, er, -ar, -tub. iVO!'
f ructotempor aulomn ..,er
c; lift galon galloon stren~ - , -ar.
fort strong, powerful fl~rf. fr~ftig
au-
c -- -
gn\u~~iltfr
flanell llannel - -. '
tomne, -al.
flatt aY- fc!Jmeic!)cln -, -eri, -erios. -, ifieat, ificaUon, -itud. gal,op
ga vant:- , b - . -ism.
flaut flute fiHltc flute, -ar, -ist.
flav gold-colored golbgelfJ conleur
fortress - fiejtung - .
fortun fortune Qllild - . bonheure
frugal - 'bilrflig -.
frument whest , cornlllleiacn fro~eu .
t gamb leg 18ein JBm e,
gangren _ !Brnnb ( tnn l
it'
If ) -
d'or, -escar, -esce11t. [-ior1. -os, -e, in-os. frustre in v&in uergelientl en VIII~-.
ft is phthisis \ZdJ1Uht'bjud)t phhsJe, -ar, -os. ~. r. a. ed
flectar to bend lieuacn, flicgen 1lccbir, fosfor phosphorus - - . gant glore .~onb{... u., - 1 i
[flexio11 -ibl, in-tbl.]. foss pit Glmfle foFse, -il. -elt. -ic. f t
et.garant guarantor l8Urge - , -ar,
tle~ma~ _phlegm s.J> ~!egmn phlegme, fotogra f photographer - -, -i , fug ftigbt, fugue Blnd)l, p!IOC w e, garb sheaf Glnrbe ger~. I ar
-1c, tetatt. -ic. -ar. lugue. -ar, tlltar, -tiH>, -ace. gard gull!d E:d)u~, ...,u - , '
floc flake ij[ode floc on. -os. frac dress-coat, frock - - . [ar. -acitet, -ard. -arob, -tst. t
tlor flower $1umc tleur, -ar, escar, fracass crash Gleftt1dl craquement, fuligin soot !Run snie, -os .. garnw . r t o garnish
. - garwr, -a! Ill"
-escence, -ist, -coron. fractar to break 6rcd)en caMer, -ur, fulmin lightning !Biii.J ~chur, -ar . garnison garr1son - - ,
florin - Gluf~en -. -ion, it1-ibl. fum smoke 9!nud) fumee l -ar, Orte garson fellow !Bntjd)e gnr~on. .
florotE\ mpor spring O:ril~ling prin- f rag strawberry G:tb6ccrc frai se. f unction _ !IDitljnmlett fonction , gas _ - gaz, -os.
temps, al. fragif - aerfJred)HcfJ - I 'ifet, -al -er, -ar, -er d e commerce. gast guest - bote, -ess~~':i -ic.
fl ott Jieet \}(otic -, -ar. fragm e nt - 18ruc!j[tihf -. fund~r to found, grouu~ jtmbicren, g astronom gas trou~~er .
fluar to llow jlieficn oouler, -id, framb raspberry ~im6~ere framboise. griiuben fonder, CII-t011, -ator. uo:1 cubc JOle ' -os, -ar.
gau d1,e JOY
-iditet. franc - ijrnuf -. -em e11t. . , ~ f1 gaze ll - - -.
fluctucw to fluctuate fcf)lunnTcn franc - - , ftei -, ![11ess -ar. funer funer al 2eicf)Ctt{leglingu.,. u- gazett newspaper 8eltu!~q n"c[riercu
flur floor l)'nfi6obcn plancher. frange frin ge ijrnltQe, tymn[e lrange, nerailles, -al (funebr). ge lar to freeze, cong
fluvie r h-er ijlufi lleuve, -al, -ett, fras phrase, sentence !Jleben.{ja11,
g
fur age forageBouragc fo?rrage,_-tar. e-;;;e~e~,in 8tuiiiing jum~a~, -i.
fur _ jjeii fourrure. .
-bord. @5n~ -, -ar. fbern - .
fo fire ijener feu, -ier. fraternisar CO g h - nclj uet6rft fur b rogue @5d)elm coquJn, :en t groan lld}3C11 gom r.
fo~ focus !Brrt:npunft foyer, -al. fratr brother !Bntbet frilr e -al [fra- gem1ar do Glejc!)!ed)t(gramm.)genre.
furie fury, rage l!llur, l!lnfctel foreur, gen genl er enealogist - g~nhlo
fohe leaf, sheet !Blntt feuille, -age, tern(itet)].
-ell, -ettar, -etton(ist), ex- ar. fraud - ~etrng - , -ar. f-ar. -ar, -os. . .. " . genea Ofj ~
furni al to furwsh lte(cnt ,ourolr, giste, -1, .,c. , -t, -isar
fo il foolish ulirri[lf) fou, -i. j fren bra:ke 18remJuorric!)fnug frein, -ement, -tttr, -tor. general - nUgcmrm
fomentar - lit'igeu -. fre netic frantic - -iFatiOII
fusil gun filin te -, -ar.
24
25
generar to generate crDeugen pro- gran gran, kernel Slorn, Slcrn grain.
duire, -atm(i), -ation. [-itel. granat garnet Girnnat (Eitein) gr enat. gummigut gamboge - gomme-gutte. heretic heretical rcuerijdJ . t.
generos generous frcigeliig gen~reu:>., grand gr eate, large grou - , -m, gus goose (\Jnno oie. [de- . heri vesterda) gci!ern bier.
geni genius 6kn!e genie, -at, -alitet. -ess, ao-ar. gust taste ()'c[cfltnnd gout, -os, -m, hermetic hermetical ljcrmctijcfJ - .
genitiv - - -. grandios - groiiortig - . gutt drop S!:ropfen -, -ar. hero - S}clb h~ros, -a (heroina),
gentif - nrtig, ljili!id) - , -e, -hom. grand-partie in great part grilfilen' guttur gullet UlnrgeT gorge, -al. -ic, -ism .
genu knee .!Pnie genou, -ar. flectm, tci!~ pour la ptupart. guvern helm Eitcuer gouvernail, -m, heron - Vlciflet .
-flextott. granit - - - . -emeut{al). hesitar to hesitate jid} 6ebeuten - .
genuin - Cd)t veritable, -itet. grap - ~rn nlic grappe. gymnasie grammas-school Gi\)111110' hete rogen - 1mgTeicfmrtlg -. -itet.
geodet landsurveyor - gcomet re, grass grease, fatuctt gralsse, -os, -c1r. fium gymnn,~. -al , -a11. hippodr om - !llenn6alm .
-i. -ic. gymnastic gymnastics_- -, -al, -ia11. hippopotam - 91i(pferb - .
geograf geographer - , -i, -ic. gratie grace, mer cy Gina'ttc grAce,
ch\mence, -os, rlis- . gynecolog gJnecolog1st - gyneco- hirund swallow Gcf)ronlbc hirondelle.
geolog geologist - - , -i, -ic. gratter to scratsch rro\jen, rc!C1cu logiste, -f. -ic. h istor history fliefdJid)lc histoire. -tc.
geomotr geometrician - -, -i. -4,c. - , -ator, hodie to day f1cntc aujourd'hui.
german Oorman bcnt[cfJ allemand , gratuit gratuitously {lt <lli.!l - , -e. hom man. human being i01cn[cf) hom-
-fa, -icm. 1-tst. grav - fdJU>er, tuictjttg - , -ite/. me, -a11.
germanic Ger manic gcrntnu![ctJ -, centr de gravitel. homanitet humanity !D~cnjcf)ljcit hu-
germin germ Sl'e!m gcrme, -m, manit~.
-aU01~, -atit-. [dif (?) gravar to eugraTe [cin)grn6cu. lira'
lliercu - , -er, -w. r-llet. H. homeopat IIomeopati.t - - . -i,
[ic.
gerundie gorllnd Qlerunbilnn g~ron gravid weighty, heavy [cf) tucr !ourd, homogen homogeneous - , -ilet.
gerundiv - - gcron<lif. gravin gravel tiJric-3 gravier. habil skilful Of[cfjicft -, -itet, t"11-. homonym homonymous - . .
gesticulcu togesticulate- - ,ation. habitat to inhabit 6ctuo~ncn -, -abl, honest - r cdjt jd)n fjeu honu~te, -ttet,
gibb llnmp, hunch lBudc!, .pi!cfcr gravitw to wcij;h fcfJlt'et jcin, 1uic' it1- abl.
bosse, os. geu pescr , atwn. des- .
grel hail ,flaQ_el -. -ar. habitu custom G.lcluo!Juflelt habitnde. honor - G: ~ rc honneur, -m, -abl,
gigant giant 9lie[e g~ant, ic. gremie lap ~cfJoii scin, -al. -al. -ar, -ed, des-. -al (honorar). des-.
giraff - - - . hal breath ,f)and) souflle, -ar, -ation. hor hour etunbc heure, -metr.
gr~n grain (cer eals) (IJctreibc bl~ ,
girar to endor se - endosser. -ter, e-ar. em- , i u- . hord - ,Porbc - .
glace ice G:!.B glace, -ial, -iar, -im. grenad - Glrnnntc (()'rucf)l u. (IJe, hallucination - - - . horizont horizon - horizon, -al.
gladie sword <Ed)tuert glaive. -ar, jcfjufi) - ,-er. hamac hammock .~li n gemntte - . horrar to be terrified iidJ cnti el}el!
a tor. griff claw $1mflc hangar - - . [-tet. s '~ pouventer, -eud, -or.
gland - 'l)rilfe - . hard bold, daring Te!f, fted) hardi, hospital - - hopital.
gleb clod ed}o([c - . grimass grimace - grimace, -ar.
gris gray grou har-ing herri ng .pdring harcng. hospitabl - nnft jrcuublld) hospita-
glissa1 to glide gleitcn . harlequin - - arlequiu, -ad.
glob .!lnl}el -, -elt. grit grits, gro ats OJril~c, (llrnu))cn lier, -itet, iu-.
gruau. harmoni harmony - - , -ic. hospice - .f,)er6crge - .
glorie glory 9!uljm gloir, -os, -ificar. griv grief. son-ow Girant, Shun111Cr, harmonium - - - . hostie host .f>oftle - .
glutin glue i3eim cone, -m. harness - .~n tni jcfJ, S.Vfcr'ttegcjdjitt hostil - jeiu'tttid) - , -itet.
glycerin - - -. <Eorgc affliction , OS, -emellfe.
gross thick, big bid gros. -ess. cuirns6e, -ar. hotel - - - , -er.
golf gulf - - . harp - ol)nrjc - , -ist.
gomm gum (\JIUilllli -, -ar. grosso wholesaling GlrofifJnnbcl gros- hum ground, humus <hbrcld), ~ unm-3
seric. -ist. h arpu n harpoon harpon. [ -ar. terre vcgetale, ex-m-.
gondol - -, -er. grotesc - - - . hasard hazard Ungcfi.T)t, .Sufa (( -, human - II!Cil fii"CujrcuubHcf) humain,
gorge throat Sl'cljle - , -ar. g r ott - Girotte . hast -, speed CWe hate, -en, -e. -itet, -ist, -islic, -i sa1-. i11-.
got Ooth (\Jotc gothe. -ic. hastor hawk {loblcf)t autour.
clot .\Hiimtld}elt grumau, -os. humid moist fcud)t - , -itet, -or:
grace grace, 11legance <llrn3ie grace. grum
grupp group - - . hectograf - , -ar, -ic. humi l humble bemiitig humble, -1tet,
gracil slender fd}lnnT svelte, -itet. gru s crane ,\lrnnid) grue. hedr Ivy ~\) ('C II lierr e. humor - humeur. -ist, -istic.
gradu grade (l)rnb, 6 tnfc degre, guad ford IJurl gu(l, -m, -abl. hegemoni - - . hussar - hussard .
-al, a1, -ation. hepat liver i3 cflct foie. -ic. hyacint - - .
g r afit - - -- guance cheek l8ndc, fronngc jouo.
guerr war ~l'rieg - -er, -ar. herald - ,f)erolb htlraut. hydre - !ffinjicricf)lnngc .
gramm heraldic heraldry - - , -al, -ian. hydropsi dropsy !!il!l[ierfuct)t
grammatic grammar gram- guetr gaiter Ginmo(cf)c - . h e rb gra~s (lira~ - . -a,qe, -arie.
maire, -al. guid - U'fl~tet - . -m. hyen hyena -l;liJiille - .
guind reel 'hlinbc, .~lni!peT cric. -w. he red heir Cfr6c Mritier, -a, -ar, hymn - - -. _
-age, des-m. hyperbol - VIJ\)Crlic[ - , IC.
26 27
hypnos - - -. -tic. impregnar to impregnate - - , 1nfor m ar -, apprize ~lu.0lunft ge' inte ntion - 'llfljict:Jt - , -e.
hypocrit - ,flrud}Ie.t - , -ic. -ation. 6cn - . -atio11. interc a lar - elnfd)olten - , -atio".
hypotec mortgage - - . imprim ar to press in, impress, p~i nt ingenie sagacity 6d)or[[inn saga- inter c eda r - jiirflitten - , -cessio11,
hypotes hypothesis - - , -tic. eiueu ~inbrud mnd)lm, btllden liD cid~ , -os, -er. -or.
.
hys te ri - - - , -ic. pressioner, !mprimer , -crie, -pres -
silm(ar), -tt. .
improvisar - -;- - ! -at!O!I -ator.
ing lottar to swallow [djlttden, fdJiin' interdic t - - inlerdit.
gen engloutir. inte r ess inter est - inter~!, -ar, d es-.
ing r ess entrance'(jiugang entree. -ar . inte r es t - (on money) 8 in.6 inter~t
impuls - !llntne!l tmpulston, -ar, inhi~iar to for bid tJctliietcn dUcndre, (ar gent). [ e1 u.
-iv. t !OII . inte r io r - , inner inncre inten eur,
imputa r - ~ u (d)rciben - . inJecta r - eitt[Ptillett - , i0t1, -or. interj ection - - - .
I. in in, at, into i_n en, dnns, ~- , inJurie reviling, railing !l3clei'bigung intern inter nal - - - , -ar.
inaug ura r to tnaugur ate cm luct~c n, ! /iflctung otfence, insult e, -ar. ' inter prend enterprise Unlet nc1
i 1 id) j e, moi. - Cetr pronomi11i er otlncn - . -ation. innocent - uu jd)ttl'big - , -e11ce. mung entreprise, -er , -ar. [ar.
v. Grammatic. incendie fir e, conflagration l)cuer_.,, inoc ula r to inoculate imiJ[en vacci- interpret lnter pzeter ~luBlenet - .
iamb iambus ~am{lM - , -ic. mtttft - , -ctr, -ent. L-on e. ner, -aUon, -ist. inter p unc tion punctuation - ponc-
ide idea - - , -al, -alist, -alisl!r. lncens - 2Bett raud) encens, :ar, in sacar to pocket cinPecfen cmpocher. tuation.
ide m = s e m same bcr fel6e meme in c lina r - !J?cinmtg ~nfien - , -atwn. insect - - -. interrog a1 to inter rogate frngcn de-
(avant lo nom). , includcu t o enclose clufd)lienen inserar to insert. advertise efn[cl;al mander, -ati011, -at iv.
id e n tic identical ibentljd) - , -ttet. (r)enfermer. -s<ive. ten, cfnrlldcn - , -at. interr ump ar to interrupt unter:
idiom - ~tm'bn rt, @:iprad)e - . incud anvil ~lm6ofi enclume. insig ni - - - . liredjen interrompre, -ruption.
idiotism - - - . incuragiar to e ncourage crnmtigen ins inuar to insinuate 6ci6t fngen, eit~; interval! - 3 lllifdjenrnnm - .
idol - O}!l ~c - , encourager. -ement. [-a~iv. f!liltem - . -ation. intestin - IDnn n - , -al.
idyll - - - . -ic. indica r to indicate nngebcn -, -atwn, insipid - , fiat nGgcfd)mncU - , -itet. intim intimate - - , -itet.
ignorar - -:- - -~-nee. lndigen indigenous, native cingebo' insista r - nuj cilu. 'br ingen, 6e: intra between oluijct:)en entre, -ar, to
il he et il , lu1, -a, -~ , -m. . ten - . flet en - . L-ce. enter einlteten entrer .
illum inar - er leudjten - , -at1011. indigior to want ni\tig (Jn6en avoir insole nt - !llietmfitig, ucrnt eficn - , intrig - - - , -ar.
illusion - - -, -ionar. -oric. besoin. -ent, e?ICe. Ins o lvent - 0nljlung.6nn flil)ig in- introd uc a r - cinfiiTjt en introduirer
illustrar to iUustr ate - - , -ation. ind ignar io b~ indignant jldJ en!: solvabl, -ce. -ducti011. [-, -it.
image picture l8ilb - . . r t'tjtcn - , -attofl. ins p ecta 1 - in[1Ji0iercn - , -or, intuition - ltlltttitlelbnre ~f n jd)n utm g
imag inat - jld) ehttiilbett - . afw11. individu individual ~nb iui'bn mn Hrc, [sub-or. inundar to inundate iibet idjlllem:
imb allar ro pack up nerpnden em- -al, -alitet. ins pirm - einge6cn - , -atio11. men inonder, -ati011.
bailer , -a,qe. de-. indole nt - - - , -ce. ins ta.lla r - ein [e~en, nn ~ellen -, invalid - lrnjtTo! - , -itet.
imitar to imitate nnd)oTjmt tt - , ind ulgent - n ndJjldjtig - , -ce. Uti Oil . !nvasion . -. <iinfaT!, Cfin litud) - .
-ation. indus tri - - . -os, -al.
[-ati011. instig ar to instigate nnrci0eJt, nu: mve nta ne zoventory - inventair e,
immatric ula r to matriculate - - . inert - trlige - , -t. tnt6cn pousser :i, - aUot~, -ator. -ur.
imme ns - uneruteftlid) - . infam - nie'berttlidlti{l - -i.
[ -ce. ins tinc t - - - 1 -tv. i n~entar to ~n ve nt cr jin'bcn, et'bicf)ten,
imminent - n nT)e lienorjleTjm 'b - , infa nt child m n b enfant, -o, -a, -al institu a r to institute elnri!{)ten er' . znventer, -tOn, -or.
impe dia r to binder Tjin'bern empechcr, (i nfantil). r ilf}tcn - , -t, -tion. ' mve':s opposito umgcfcljtl au con-
-ment. infante r i - - - , -ist. instrua1 to instruct 6elc~ren - , trazr. -e, -ar.
impe r a r to bid. command gebieltll infe cta r - onfteden -, -ion. -struc tio11, -or, -iv. investigar to. investigate forfrt)ett
or donner , -ator(ic) , -ativ, -ia . infe rior - , lower ttntcrc, mtterge ins trume nt - - - , -al, at, -ation. explor er , -atton, -atot.
impe rfect - - impar fait. or'bnetc in f~rieur , -itet, -e. ins ul island ~n fcl lie, -ar , -a11. invidie envy lnci'b emie, 08, -a1.
impertine nt - unge3iemenb - , -ce. inf er n hell ,fliiUe enfer , -a l. insu lt - !8e[d)impfmg - , -er, -ar. invita1 - eittla'ben - , -ation.
impetu impetus $otlOOtliibr/ingl'lt infinitesim a l - - - . inta c t unhur t ttttlJCt fc l)tt - . !P_se s~l f' fef6P meme (apr6s le nom).
tllan, -os, -ositet. infi nitiv - - - . in tegr whole, entire n nu crle~t, gnna 1r1s rambo ~& lRcgen6ogcn arc-en-cif l.
im p orta nt - luid)tig - . -ce. inflamma r - m ldftn'ben enfiammer, sain et sauf, -al , -itet. iro n [ irony @:iportrcbc -, -ic.
imposant affective, impr essive cin' -atio11. inte llectu intellect merfton'b intel- irrig a r to irrigate 6elut'iflern irri-
brucfouofl - . influar to flow into cln miln'bcn cou- lect. -al, -os. [teote, -ar. ger , -atio11.
impos t - , tax ~lligo 6e, <Steuet im- ler dans, -cnce, -e11cior. inte nd agreement ~ctjrlinbi guu g en- irritar to irritate rci0en
pot , -ar. influe ncia - - - . inte ns iv - - intense. isolar t o isolate - - .
28 29
istm isthmus nanbenge isthme.
it it lW il (cela). K. laryng larynx ste~Uopf larynr, -it. ligne wood -~0!3 bois,
-er, -erie.
-atr, -in, -os.
ivor ivory CHjentiem iToire, -in. kilogramm lassur to leue, let !nflen laisser .
lasso noose 6d)linnc Iacet. lilie lily - lis.
kilometr - lim slime 6d)!amm limon, -os.
lateral - feltlicf), [eitig, - , bi-.
Iatin - lntcinljd) (l}ntcin) - . Iima file ijei!e lime, -ar.
latt lath ~atte Jatte. limit - Glrenae, Sc!)tonte ar.
latun brass Wle{jing laiton. il-ed. [-ier.
limon lemon 811tone citron, -ad,
J. laud praise 2ofl louage, -ar, -abl,
L. il-abl.
laur laurel Qor6e.er lalll'ier, -ie1.
limpid Ylnt, l)ea - , -itet.
lin flax, lint \Jlodj~, nein !in, ager
..j a already fdjon deja. linen !!Biijdie linge.
J aciar to lie liegcn g~sir, etrc couchC, Ia Iter l~r, fie la. lava - ~ lavo.
I a t horo bort . lavar to wash tuofd)en - , -atoressa, lingue lautuage 6ptod)e langue,
situ(.
~a Ius jealous clfer[ild)tig, jaloux, -i. labi lip ni~pc lhre, -al. -c1toric. -c,l, -ist(tc), - universal =
lax - - !ache, -itet. cosmolingue, -ist.
.! aql.!ett jacket ;JocYc -. labil - -. linie line e>tric!J ligue, -ar, -ar.
..1ard1n garden ~orten -, -er. labor -, work ~(rbeit traYail, -er, lee leak Bed voie d'eau, -m, -a.qe.
.1 argon - - - . -tw, -ato~ie, col- , e- m. le cm t o lick tcdm lecher. t-o1 . liquen lichen \Jlcdj!C lichen, unrtr e.
J OCt thl'ow lmur[ jet, -ar. labyrint - - - . lectat to r ead le[en lire, -ibl, -ion, liqu~ur liqu_or. - - . .
j oc joke, jest ed)cr~, G;pnfi, 5picl lac lacquer Qocf laque, -ar . ledar to hurt, injure uetle~en, flc, liqurd - fUifitB - , -ar, tlet.
plaisanterie, -os, -ar. lace loop <Ed)lcifc uoeud coulaut. fliJfibigcn bless er , endommager, list - m;te - .
lesion. liter let ter (ol alphabet) !8nd)(tn6e
jovial . - frof)jlnnig , (nftig, munter lacer ar - .~crreifltn - , il- a/il. lettre, -al.
, -1tet. I acert litard (J;ibedl[e l~zard. leg la.w (llefe~ loi, .al, il--al.
jubile - ~n &iTlium - , -er, -a9', I acia1 to lace [cl)n flrc n Uer . legat legacy - - . literatur - - - .
legend - - - . litr !iter l}itet litre.
J ucund - cr[reulid), froli - joyeu.x. lacrim tear strlinc larme, -ar. liturg - - - , -i, -ic.
jud~is~~~ Judaism .}ubenhtm - , -ic. lact milk WlildJ lalt. -tlr, to give leger light !cidjt - , -itet
legion - - - . livr pound I.Phmb la. line.
.! udrc JUdge Otidjter juge, -ar. milk utl!den, [anqcn donner du lait.
Judice j odgment tlrtcil, \Beurtciluug lactuc lettuce BotltdJ lailue. legitim - - , -itet, -ar. livre liver y murec - .
legum vegetables (IJeunlfc legume. lixiv lye ~auge. lessivc.
jugement, -ia1. Jag lake bet ece lac.
jug yoke Jocf) joug. lagun - - lagune. legumin - S,pi!Oli3Cll'stojein - , -os. lo him if)tll, ifm le.
lent slow lonllfom - , -e, -ur. lob lobe n opiJell lobe.
J un young illllll jeune, -ess. lam blade minge lame. loc place :Ott lieu, 1l, -11, -alisur.
j unctm to join anfommcn[figen mt< lama - - , -ism, .,c. lentil - nin[c lentille.
leon lion 2iltoe lion, '-essCl, -ell, -in. -ar to lease ucrmieten Iouer, -atioll.
fdJlie(ien joindre, -e. -u, de-.' lament plaiut ~nuuucr lamentation. -ator, trans-ar, -ation.
j unctur joint (De!cnf jointure. -ar, -ahl. leplu most, mostly om meijten le
J u n.il youthful jugenblid) juveuil, lamin plate l.j3Ioltc plnq':le tale, -w, plus. locomobil - - - .
ltet.. to roll, tunlaen - , -ene. lepra lepro>y - leJlrc, -os, -os01ie. locomotiv - - - .
junior - jl1ngcre jeune. lett bed mctt lit. locust - .~enfd)rede santerelle.
lamp - - .
JUnipr - !!Bndj(Jolbet genhrier. lampret lamprey 9'lcnnnuoe lamproie. lettr letter !Brief Iettre, -e. [sub-. logaritm - - - .
j up petticoat m.Jeitien:oa, jupe, -on. lan "ool !IDolle laine, -os, -in. leutenant lieutenant - lieutenant, loge box (thcater), lodge - .
lev lever ~cbcl levier. -at, e-ar. logi lodging !!Bo()l\11119 logementr
j ur right, law !Hcd}t droit, -ist, -istic. lance - no 113C - , -ia1, -iad. t hrow
j ura1 to swear fcf)tuiircn jurer, -0, !lllnrj jet. li them if)tten, fie Ies. -er, -ar.
-i1 -eme11t(e). lang tongue .Snngc langue, -i(orm. liberar to lree 6efreien delivr er, logic - - - -c,l.
!llOr, -al(ism). Iomb loin ncnbe. ,PII[te hanclte.
j ur 1d ic - tcdJ t~ldif!ig legitim, -e. lante rn - l}ntctuc - .
Jurisdiction - Gietid)l!ltinr!clt juri- lanugin down \Jlonm duvet, -os. li br book !Snd) Jivre -er, -erie, -ett, lombard pa.wnshop ~eiTJ~Oul! moot-
-tener(ie). de-pi~te.
diction. lapid stone 6tcit1 pierre, -a1', -os lo mbric earthworm \RegeniUUtllt ver
jurisprudence - - -. -ar. -atio11, -ator, -escer. -ificar: libr free [rei libre, -itet.
liciar to be licensed geftnttct [ein de terre, -at.
J urn day ~on jour, -al, -e, ad-ar. laque lackey '.l)icner laquais. long - long - , -gur, -ur, !!
j us t , right billig, gercd)l - , -e, -ess. lard bacon @;pcc'f - . ~tre permit, -ence, -e11Ctos.
lievr hare .pofc - , -o, -a. loq uass loquacious geldJil'li~tg ba-
Justice - Utcrut..:Spflegc - . lare; wide, broad flrcit large, -ur. vard, -itet.
jut jute ~u tc jute. lar1ce larch .l}llrcf)c mC!he. liga league !Sunb lien, -a1 ; to bind
a book cin6inben lier, -atur, -atur, lor their if)t Ieur.
JUVel jewel ~u!Ucl joyau, bijou. -el'. larv !ana Qnruc (~. 18. 91ontJe) lar ve. lot- l!o~ - .
-atorie.
1-
30 31
~otteri - - _
aobal - 6iebet :.._ -itet magr lean mnge~ maigre, -ess -e.scar marit spouse ~~e~li!fte cpoux ou medita r to meditate lietrnd)ten ,
ma~ometan - mo~nmmel>ntiif" _ epousc, -o. P, -al, -ar.
-atiOtl. [moelle. i
lu . rie slippery - fdjifipf~ig glissa nt tsm. "' ' m e du l marrow !D1nd In b. Stnod)en
ar! -ator, -atw11 mais maiz - _ maritim - - - . melancoli melancholy - - , -ic.
Juc Pk.e (fish)_ .f;iec!jt br oobet. maj estet majesty _ maj estc.
uce hgh~ .O tdjt lumi~re -ia . 'd maJ. or . - - chef de batnillon _
marmor marble - marbre -ar.
maron maroon !lnftnnle (el>te) --, -ie~. melass molasses - - .
t1aus-td. r, t , meletar to milk mclfen traire.
marquis - - -, -a. m elea~r turkey stmtljn{Jn dindon.
Juc rativ pr o6tabl _ _ maJor1tet m~jority _ majorit'c. mart marten ID! nrl>et marte.
m~l . bad, evil icf}f~djt - , el mal. martel bammer.\:)Clllltner marteau -ar. melod1 melody - -, -os.
:udtu lmourning strnuer d~uil -os -ar ate11t1!r -herb, -tee, -icios. [-o8 melon - IDlelone - .
u P ay, game 6piet j eu, -~~- l~sor' malad SIC1IC ill frnnr _ .
martyr - !inllrtljret - . mem even fognr mcme (adv).
pre-, post-. ' 1/letl~diet,w 'to curs rrucfje,.-1 :U~~J-a?, masc mask !lnnBte masque, -ar,
membr - GlHeb1 \lJHtgtfeb - ,
lun ~oon !lnonb lune -etr -~ct(ton). u-e, de-ar. dis-ar.
Junatte - monbflicf}tig _:_ masc u l male l!nllnnd)en m9le. -in.
mahgne malignant lio.Bnrl!g !i!lf mass - !lnenge, !Dlctfje - . membran - - -. I
lup_woli )!Bul f loup, -o -a mecbant, malin ' e m e morie memory (llcl>lid)tni1! me-
luptn - lillolf.Biioljne .!._ massiv - - massif. moir e, -al, -ale, -at, -ab~, -e, itn-.
lupul hop, hops .f;io\)feu 'houblon
mallie mesh !lno[cQc maille mast - - mat. menace - <;Dtof)tll\(1 -, -wr, -ent.
:
l ux - .O u~t.B -, -os. malt - !l.nnra -. mastic - !lnnftt~ - . [-ation.
. mamm pap, breast ~uttcr6tu[l - menage menagement t. nu.6~nlh lllg,
luxurf - Uppigtcit valupte, -os. masticar t o masticate fanen macher, lillh:tjd)nft - , -er, -iar, -ement,
JYaT llama Rnmccl3iegc lama.
f!fir to suckle, nurse f/lugcn allaiter' matador - - -. [-ian.
I
I
I
33
32
monogramm - - -. munial' to supply ucr[el)~ ll mit d1uttB
metafor. - ~etap~et: -, -ic. m!scelli miscellanies - variet~s. monolog - - - . munir . -tion. [-itet.
metafys1c metaphysics _ _ -al, llltS~Oml?rendar to misunderstand monopol monopoly--. municipial - itnhtolirigfeitlidJ ,
-ia11. ' ~mfiueqldlett mal .entendrc, -sion. monoton monotonous - -, .;. m ur wall !Dcnucr - , -er, -ator,
m etall - - , -ic, -tlrg(); -fit. IIU8contidar to d1strust mifltrauen monstrar to show ~eigcn montrer. -atra.
m etamorfos - .\!lermnnblung - m~fier, -e11ce. monstru monster Unge~euer monstre, murmura - murren - .
-(tr. '
m!ser.miser y Cflcub, ~not-. -ar, -abl. -os, -ositt't. mus mouEe ~lnu souris.
meteor - - . [-ic. mser1cord1e mercy !BatJnfje.qigfeit mont mountain lScrg montagoe, -i, musa muse !Dlufc muse.
meteorolog meteorologist _ _ -i Cfrfinrmen -, -os. ' -a11, -os, -ar to erect monticren - . muscat nutmeg !DlullSiotnufi muscade.
m etier: handicraft, trade .);JnJl biuert 1msfortun - Unotntt malheure -os -01'. -m, ii'UIIS-(111. muscul muscle !D1n.Ofet muscle, -os.
, -zst. llllS~recia_r t.o despise uernd)lea: me: monument - - - -al. muse museum !Rn[eum - . i
metod -- - - , -ist. prser , -tatwn. mora l - motnllf<f), ~oral-, -itet, musel mu1.zlp ~~nul boucl1e. gueulP.
m etr meter !lneter - . ml_tta1 lo ~end fc:.b~u. fd) idcu en- -ist, iscw, de-. -ier.
music - - - , -al. -ian, -m.
m ~t r opol metropolis - - .
m! me ndr, mid) me.
m1_asm - W1in.lmn
~oyer, -SSIO!I, -ssw11er, e-, re-
m!tr - !D'lilrn - .
m1xt~tr to mix mlfdJcn melcr -ur'
[ad-
morbill measles W1njern r ougeol.
morda1 to bile {Je[flen mordre, -sur.
more ll - !D~ord)Cl morille.
muslin - \l.nufTelin mousseline.
musquet musket !Dln,;Ietc fusil, -er.
I
m!e my mcin moo, ma . morfin - IDtor\)f)inm morphium, -ist. mustach(1) - 6d)l1Utr!Jnrt mou-
mo_bl -:- lletucalidJ _ -ism '-t'sa~
m!el honey .\)onig . twn, un-. ' ' moriar to die f!erlien mourir. staches.
mignon pretty, nice nichlicfJ nett moc mockery .Sputt moquerie -ar moros - mfltri[dl - , -itet. mustel weasel !llllcfel beldte.
j;CDtil, joli, - . ' mod _fashion, style !lnobe' _ mors walrus !ffinlrofi - . mut mute, dumb ;tumm muet.
m1grar t o migrate tuanheru voyager ~m~~.~ ' morse l - IBifie n, Stiid mor ceau, -a1. mutar to change llnbern changer ,
marcl1er, -atio1~, -ator e- im-' modal - butcfJ lllet[Jiiltniffc 6ehh1gt mort death ~oh mort, -al, -alttet. -ation, -illiar, com-, -ator.
trcms-. ' ' - , -itet. -i/'er, -i(tear, itn-ul. muton sheep 6d;lai - .
m!gren migraine - - . [-ia mortar - <Jnilrtel mortier. mutual - gcgen[eilig mutuel, -itet.
modell, - , pattern -, !lnuftcr,
m!f~ce !Dilitia .!lnifi3, ~nnhmct)r ~ 6cf)nb!one - , -ar. mortu dea d tot mort. myop myopic fut3~dJiig -, -i.
mll1e mile ID'Ielfc mille -ar ' mod ~ rar to moder ate mlifligen _ m osaic - - - . myo sot forget-me-not merQi[lmein'
mili_t!lr. mili~ary militlirifcfj; !lnilitiir -at1011, -ed. itn-ed. ' mosc fly iJUege mouche, -ard. nidjt gremillet.
mJhtaJre. -tsm. mod~st - 6cfcf)cil>cn - , -i, im.-. mosque mosque !!)? ofc!Jee -. myrt myrll !lnl)t!e - .
m!ll!ard :- - - (1000 millioni) -er mod.ficcU' to modify - modifier mosquit - - moustique. myrtill bilberry ~cibctflcerc airelle. l
m!ll!et m1llet ,Pit[e millet. ' -at1011. ( ' moss - !lnnoii mousse. -os. myste rie mystery IDll}ftertnm, <ll~
m!lhon . - - -, -er. [-ar modul. - !!noli, !lnalifio6 ~at~~~ most must - moflt. ~eim n il!l mystere, -os.
m!m m1cn Glcfllitbe, !lnleuc mine -ic'
m!mo~ mim~sa W1imore mimeu~e. '
mol, mill-stone !lJH\IJlftein meul~ -ar' mostar d mustard Senf moutarde.
motiv - , reason - , lt\etncgarunb
mystificar to mystify - mystit1er,
-c,tion.
I
molec ut - - -, -ar. ' I
m! n miDe !In me, !Bug tnerl mine -ar molest burdensome fliftil) importun motif. -ar.
m!ne ral minernlijcf), 2Ybner~l _ -ar, -f. ' motto - - cpigraphe.
m!n~ralog mineralogist-_ -f -ic' molin mill !lnill)le moulin -er movar- be1uegen mouyoir, -enumt;
mm1atur ' moll soft, mellow 111e[cf) 'mou -esa, motor(ic), -ion.
m!n!m small, little. f!eln petit -ttet -ar. ' movett gull !lniltoe mouette.
m1n1mal - _ . ' '
mollusc - ' Scf)oltier - . muffmold 15cfjimmcT moississure, -at, N.
minimum -_...:._ molo mole, wharf !lJtoTo quai mul mule !DCanltier mulet.
ministr minister, ~ecretary of state mulatt mulatto - mulatre. nadir - ~ulipuntt,
-.
ministerie mini, try !l)liniflctium
moment - , instant fl(ugcn!iiicf
-an. - , mulet mulo !l)cnule[d mule!.
mul ct - Qlelb[trafe amende, -m.
naft naphtc. ~lop(Jia - .
naiv - - - -itet.
I
mon~c
a religious !ln~ncf) ober !l?onne nan dwarf, pygmy ,S1ucrg naio.
~1intstere, -al. mome ou nonne -o -a mult mucl, many utd nombreux, -itutl,
-1', -volte, -!tpl (mu ltipl). narciss narcissus !Jiaratnc -. (-tc.
m!noritet minority -- minoritc. monarch - ~. ~ia, -ist. narcotisar - bctllnben -, attan,
I
m!nu less tncni!>Ct moins, -escar, -ar. monaste r, monastery IHo[let _
m!nuce - Stlcmigfeit bagatelle -ios
mmut - - _ '
couvenr.
mone money Glelb argent. [-erie
'
multiplica r to multiply - multi-
plier, -ation, -ator, -atiiJ.
mumie mummy - momie.
narice nostril 9'lo[en!od), \Jiflftct ua-
rine, naseau.
: I
m!racul _miracl~ !!Bunhcr -. -o~. mon~t coin !Dlfmsc monnaie -ar mund world m.>clt wonde, -al (mun- narrar to narnte eqll41en raconler.
m!ror m1rror 6piege miroire. mon~t admonition, warning <fuinuC: dial), -cm, -anism, extra-an. -ation, -cttor.
m1santrop - 3
rung, tmnQuuuo monition, -er, -ar.
I
,-
31
35
narval narwhal - - . nociar to hurt fdJahen nnire, -ent,
nas J!OSe - nez, -al, -011, - catarr. in-ent, Ce. obedic'r to obey geQord)cn obt!ir, ol e andr oleander - - .
nascwr to be born Qelioren ruerhen noct night !nad)t nuit, -e, -al (noc - -tmt, des- . olio oil tlT huile, -m, -atr, -o~ .
nattr e, -ence, j urn de n ascet1ce, turn, per-ar. obelisc - - - . [-i1i(itet). oliv - - - , -im.
re-e-nce. no~ knot .Sln oten nmud, -m, -os. object - (IJegenitnnh objet, -w, ombr shadow, shade eid)atten - , -ar.
nass eel-pot !Reuje - . [-ivitet. nor we IUtt nons. obligar t~ oblige oerpifidjtcn ob tiger , ome le tt - a:icdudjcn - .
nat. birth Gie6urt naissance, -al . nomad - - - , -isflr. -eel, -atwn. omin omen, sigu morbchcu lu ng pre-
nat1on - - - , -al, -alitet, in- n6 mi!' name .!name nom, -al(r;, -ar, oblique - fd)lef fd)rlig - , -itet. sage, -o.~ , -ar.
ter-al. -att011, -atw, m- aul. oblivie forgetting !!~erocflett!;cit oubli, om ittm - umerlnffcn, meglnjicn
natur - -, -al. -ale -aleme11te nord nor thern, nor th norbi[dj, !J1or' -ar, -os. omettre, -mission.
eTidcntly feib[lllctfl~ll brtd) naturcl- 'oeu - . -e, -est, -uest. oblong Hlnglldj - . omni each, every id>cr chaque.
lement, -altsat, de-ar, it~>-a l norm - - r egie; modcle, -a!, -ar. obscen - un3ild1tig - , -itet. omn ibus - .
super-al. r-iar,-ea: nos tr our unfet n6tre. obscur - , dark 'ottnrct ~. -itet, omoplat shoul uer-blade 6d)nlter'
naufrage shipwr eck <5dlilftirud) - not note,. notice !Jloti3 - , -er, -ar, -blu, brun , -ar. blntt os plat de l'epaule.
nause nausea eeefrnnftjeit mat d~ -abl, -tficar. obseda1 to besiege llelogctn assicger, on one, they, people mnn on.
mer, -ear, -eos - efelfjojt de- nota bi!J , reckoning !ned)mmg -session . L-atorie. once ounce Uu3c -.
goutant. compte, factur e. observar - bco6ad]ien - , -ation, onclo uncle :DnTl'l oncle .
nautic nautics - - , aero-. notion - IAcgrill . obstacul obstacle \jlnbemi.B - . onyx - - - . Lou ou.
nav.~hip, vrssel 6d)!ff navir, uisseatt. notoric notorious - notoir e, -emente. obstina r to be obsti nate trof;len bra- o o either -- or cnt tuchcr - ober
navrgar to navigate fd)ifien-, -ation. nov new neu neuf. -itet. ver, -ation, -ed, -e, -T~, C que. opa l - - - .
nebul fog, mist 9~e6el brouillard, -os. novice - !YI:o1>i3 -, -io, -?a, -iat. obte n m to obtain ctlnngcn obtenir. o p e ra - ..Opct - , -ett.
nec_ess necessary not ig n6eess:Ure, nu now jc~t, mm maintenant; nu .. obtus - [itunpf -. ope r ar to operate 1uirfcn - , - (If ion.
-tl et. [obliger. nu no" .. then bath . . finlb obviar to obviate 6cQegnen, uor' -ator, -ativ, eo-.
necessita1 to necessitate niitigen tantot .. . tantcit. 6cngen -, alion. opinion - IDtcinnng
necrolog necrology - necrologe. nuance. shade (oolor) 6d)aUicruug occasion - , oppor tunity $ero n: opio opium Dpinm opium.
nectar - - - . -, -tar. lnijttlt\1, <.llelcsenqeH -, m, -e, -u. opponcw to oppose entgellettjcecn,
neff nephew or niece 9lefje ohet !nidJte nub cloud l!lloffe nuage, -os. occident - - -, -al. - opposer , pos ition.
nn eu ou ni~ce, -o, -essa. nubil - mnnnbat -, -itet. occ ult - llcrborgen, gc4cfm - , -at, oppotun - pn jjcnb, giin[tig. gefc.Jen
negar to deny uerneinen nier, -ation. nuc nucha !YI:adcn, Glcntd nuque, -ation, -ator, -1sm, -eme1.t. - . -itet, -e, i n-.
- CttiV. -al, -ar. occupar to occupy (lefdJIIftigcn -, opprimar to oppress nicbcr't>ri\cfcn
negligiar to neglect uer nad)lnmgen nuc e nut 9htfl noix, -ett. -ation [occ. s e c o qc.]. -, - pression.
- , -rntru). nud nude, naked nadt nu, -itet. occ urrm to meet, encounter bcgeQ' optativ - - - . .
negoce. bu~i n ess G>efdjlijt a traire, nul nought, zero 9!uT! zero. ncn re noontrer, -curs. optic optics - -, -al, -1a11.
-ta l, tos-ta?. "';'I no, not any, no ne feilt - . ocean - - - . optim1sm - - - . -ist.
negr black fcl)wma nofr, -alr. -m. numer number !Jlu mmer, .Sa~[ nom- o c r Ochr e :Dter - . opulent -, wealthy llberrcid1,
nerv - - ner f, -os. br e, num~ro, -ar, -ator, -ativ, -os. o ctett - - - . - , -ce.
nett cleanly, neat reinlid) propre nunc.e mess.enger !Bote messager . ocul eye ~htgl' oeil. -m, -isl, -ettar. oracul oracle Dtofcl oracle.
net, -itel , -i{icar. ' nuptr wetlding, nuptials ~odlaeit ode - - -. oral - miin'l>Tidl - , -e.
netto net , clear - net. no~e, -al. . [ -essa. odie hate, hatr ed ~nfi hainc, -m, -os. orange - ~t pfclfltt r -.
nel.l tr a l - - neutre, -itet, -isar . nutrrar to nouruh n li~ ren nourrir, odor -, smell, scent G>ctttd), ~u[ t orange orange-colorctl ornngc[ar&en
n ev snow 6djncc neige. -os, -ar. odeur e, -at. orange .
ni - ni neither - nor weber- nod)-. odorat smell (sense of) Glcrud) orar to speak (aa orator) rebcn faire
nich mohe !YI:!fdJe niche. (<5inn) - , -m. nn discours. -r1tion, -ator.
nid nest 9/eft -, -ificar. o ffen d ar - ('clei'oigen offcnser , 6rdin order Drhmmg or dre, -al,
n!l nothing nfd)tll ne rien. -fe n s, -siv. -m, des-. .
nrmb ni mbus <e.traQTenfrnna - .
nitr nitre Gafpeter - .
0. office , calling 'Jhnt, <SicT!e, ~icnfl ordinar ordinary, commo n gciULIQn'
offi ce, cmploi, -ial(e). lid) ordinaire, -e.
nive ll level !Jl!ueau niTeau, -ar. o or obe.r ou. offic ier officer - -, Sllb-. ordn or der D rbcn ordre.
no no, not nfd)t, ncfn ne pas, non. of oh! olj! ob, ah! officin office, workshop 'mcrl jrntt, ordonnar to orcler. ordain uotflf}rci:
nobl - ebel - , -i, -ess, ig-. o as oasis Dnfe oa~is . mu rcntt atelier, bureau. ben. onothncn - , -cnce. .
offr offer ~htltag, ~lltQCbot -, -ar. orellie ear :Dt\r oreille, -al', -{.~, -ter.
3"
36 37
orfan - rltctnloe, mJaijcniin'O or- pais land, country Banb pays, -an,
pbelin. parat r eady, prepared fcrtig pret il. paternostr Lord's Prager $ntcr:
-age, -agist. pare park - - . unjet or aison dor;ninical. .
organ - (medium and instrument) pal post , pole !j.lfaTJI poteau.
--:- Dt(!el organe, orgue, -ic, -isar, palast palace - palais. parcell - S ti\d, ~eii - . -ar. patiar to sufl'~r letben ~ou.ffrr , ~eut
-tsm, -tst. p lJ:rdon - $crge6nng -, -al', -abl, -euce, passwn(os), -tv(1tet). tm-
pala t - @numen palais, -al. U/1- -. ent.
orgasm - jtra~enbe n'iillc -. palett spade, shovel, - 5)1aten patin skate 6cbl!tlfd}u~ - , -e1, -~r.
orge barley @erfte - . p a rent r elated , c~gnate uwunnbt,
orgie orliy Orgie orgie. 5djaufc!, - beche, pelle, -, -ar.' mcrlunn'b!ct -, -t. patr father !Batet p~re. -asfr, -w,
palisad - - -, ar. parentes parenthesis SHammrr - . al (paternal).
ore;ul prde toia fier te, -os. p afl ar to be pale bieidJ, 6Iafi [ein
orent - - -, -al, -ar. parfum perfume mlo~Igeru~) - , -ar. patriarch - - --:-~ -al, -~t:
etre pale, -id, -or, -escar. par wager, bet )ffictte pan, -at. p atrician - Sj3ntr131ft patrJC!~D..
origin - Urflmmg -, -at, -alitct. pallie straw 5l to~ paille. patrimonie - Gt !lgut patrtmo!De,
ornament - - ornement, -M. pariet wall, partition mlanb mUl',
palm ~ !j.lnhnc -. cloison. [(e1', -ar). -al. . .
ornitolog ornithologist - -, -i, -tc. palp feeler, antenna, tentacle ~llllf,
orquestr orchestra - -, -a1. parlar to speak flltcd)cn -. -ement patriot - - -, -w, tsm, com-.
I)om antenue, -ar, -abl. ( -ar. parodi parody - - . pa tron - - - , -al, -at ..
ortogr afi - - or tbographe, -ic. palpebr eyelid ~! u gcnlk'b paupi~re
o s bone flnodlcu -, -ificar, -ification. palpitar to palpitate aucfcn, f!op fcn parol word mlott mot, -, -sort. patrullie patrol - patromlle, -ar.
oscillar to oscillate - -, -(ttiott. paroqul pariah !j.ljnnc paroisse. paus pause !j.lnu[e - , -a1.
- , -atio1t. [-os. p arquet inlaid flor - - . pavat - pjlaftetll - , -~ment.
o scitar to yawn galjnen bail! er, -atio11. palud swamp, marsh 5umpf marais
o ste ntar to boast of sur c!jnu fie~ pan bread !Brot pain. parsimonie economy Sparjnmteit pavian baboon - babou10.
' eeonomie, -ar, -os. . [ - en~e. pavill ion - - -;:
Irn, prn!)lcn faire de !'ostentation, panic - - , ct}red'cn -, -al.
-atiot1, -ativ. partar to depart nliretfcn parbr, p avon pea-cock !j.lJaU paon, -essa.
panorama - - - . parterr - - - . payat - dnliicn -, -ement.
ostr oyster ~lnfter huitre. panta lon - ~ofc -.
otio leisur e, ease IDhtjje, ffiu~e Ioisir, panter - - - . particip partic!ple - -. -m, -a_twn, pean paean !j.ltei3Qefallg - .
-os(itet). particul particle , (ffiebc)tetlrtjen p eccu to sin filn'biQCJt pecher.
pantomim - - - . - -ar(e, -ism, -ist, -itet) . . -ator, -at.
otr other nn'Oere autre. pantufl slipper !j.lantoffc[ - .
ov egg G;i oeuf, -al, -arie. ovi pap pope !j.lnpfl -, -al, -at, -ism, partie part stril, . ~nteil - , _-al(e), pece pitch !j.led) poix, -iat.
piscin spawn ffiogen oeufs do -ar, -ti01~, -t1v, -trl1', ~m-al, pect comb Slnmm peigne, -ar.
poisson.
-ist, -essa. te-m. pector breast !Btull poitrine. -al,
papagay parrot - perr oquet. partis party l}.lntlci parti. -at1. ex-at.
ovation - - - . papavr poppy !mo!m pavot.
overtur - Duuertiirc ouverture. partner - - par tcnair. p ed foot ijufi pied, -e, -o:n, -one.
papit;r paper - papier. (pillon. partur childbirth, conftnement 91ie' pedagog - - -,_ -i. -1~.
ovipar oviparous eierlegcnb -. papillon butterHy EidJmcttcrling pa-
ovr work lffierl ounage, reuvre. 'bcdnnji couches, -ar. p edant - - -, -tc, erz.
pappil pap \!\rl'i bouilli. pasc Easter Oitem Paques. -al. pedestal - 8'nliQefte1 piCdestal.
oxyd - - -, -at. -ation. paque! packet Sj'.lndct -, im-ar. pasha - - -. [quinade. pedicul louse Ban.il pou.
pa: pa1red pnnr.ig, !j.lnar pair, -itet, pasqui!l 'lampoon 5djmli{JiCiltiit pas- p e lican - - -.
w~.
p assa? - uor bei ge ~en , bnrcf}gc~cn pell skin ~ant peau, -ar.
parabol parable Sj3nrn6rT -, -ic. -, -age, -a,qer, -ante (en passant), pe lla r to drive trcificn pousser , P.uls,
parad - , show - - , -ar. -ement(er); -aport, p . el super- -i0t1, intm- (interpellaton),
paradis - - - , -ic. fi de to stroke ittcid)en - .
P. paradox paradoxical - paradoxal.
paraffin - - - .
passion v, p atia1. pe~~-1 jumble, medley m m cf)dtlall'
passr sparrow llcding moineau, -in. 'Ocr - . .
paragraf - - -, -a?. passu step, pace Sd}titt pas. pelt - hide !j.lcianmt pell_eterJe.
pace peace \)'til'bcn paix, -ial (pa- parallel - - - .
cifi c), -i(icar. [-ar. past dough, - ~rig pttte. pen tro~ble, paios ID'tiifjc peme, effort,
para lrs paralysis, palsy Bliljnmng paste t pastry !j.lnftcte pat~ . . -a1 -e
pact agreement mcrlrng -, accord, par a ysie, -ar, -ed.
pagan -. heathen ~ci'OnifdJ, ~ri'be past illa1 t o bake 6ncfrn entre, -er, pendCw -to hang, su~pend {)lingeu,
paTen , -ism. paranymf bridesman l!l rnn!fU~rer -erie. ~nngcn pendre.
gar~on de noce. pendul pendulum ~cube( -, -ar.
page - (boy) - - . pastinac parsnip - panais.
parar to give birth to ge!Jiiren pastor - .I;Jitt, - pasteur, -a l . p enetrm to penetrate bntd}'lmn~e.n
pagin page (of a book) <Scitr (cine.J mettre an mondc.
~ndl d!) page, -ar. pastur - mJei'be paturage, -a1. - im-abl. . (qu le.
parasit - eid}maro~cc - . patell kneepan .!bliejdjeibr rotule. pen lnsul peninsula. .pnl6mf~l pres-
pagod pagoda !j.lngo'be -. paraso l - e>onnwfdjirm - . patent - - brevet, -at, -ed. p enitent - f,ulifcrttg, !Bfi(ier -, -ce.
38
39
pensar to think brnYcn, mcinen - , pe_rsp~ c tiv - pcr[peftivi[d), ~er
-ator, -at. IIJeftiiJC - . plac plate, slab ;_prattc, ~latt plaque , podio podium ;_pobium podium.
pension - 91uijege~nit -, -er, -ar. perspi~acc pPrspicaceoos [djnriiidJtig -ett, -ar to plate, appease mit $!. poe m - 6lebldjt - .
pentecost - llliing(ten Pentecotc. -, -ztet. bdcgen, Tieflin[ligen, ucr[il~ncn - , poesi poetry, poesy '13ocjic poesie.
pepr pepper \)Jfeffcr poivre, -ar. pers uadar, -, induce ft6errebc:t - -abl, -id. poet - ~id}tet . -ic, -isar, -astr,
pepton - - -. -suasion, dis- . ' placard - ;_p!afnt - . -essa.
per pear !Birne poire, -ier. pertinent Pnfic.nb, fd)icf!id) juste, place - , spot \].lla~. 6teUe, ijctb pol pole - - , -ar, inter-a1.
p er through, by, bnrr{J, uon par. convenable, -ce, mz-. (6djndj) -, -iar -ement, de- iar. polca - - . [pouce.
per-ceptar to perceive ron~me~mcn p ervers - ucrtel)rt , -itet. plafond ceiling .S lmmctbc<fe - . polce thumb, inch ~antt1C11 , Rorr
percevoir, -ibl -ion ' p essimism - - - , -ist. plan plane, designe - , [Ind}, \)Jlatt poliar to polish fdjlelfcn, giiltten,
perciar to pi~rce Jpie[len, butc{j: pest - - - , -o.~. - , -ar. polieren polir, -t, ge[rt1liften,
fio'(jrrn percer. petar to beg, request {l{tten, c1[udjen plane - , board ~rctt planchc, -a~. f)oiHdJ, ieitt poli, -tur, -tess, ,m,- t,
percutar to kuock, strike, lfo)>fcn, prier, -e11l, petition(e1:). planet - - - -ar. police policy (iosur.) ll3oHce - (as-
IJnurn -, fioapper, -c ussi07'- petr ro~, stone .<iJc[te!n, IJetB. r ocher, plant - , sole ~f(nnac, {Yuii(ol)lc - . surance).
perd. loss !!_lcrlu(t porte, -ar. -os, -z(tca1, tfica.tt011, -olto, -itl. -ar, -age, de- , im-, trans- m. policie police I,J3oiidcl polico, -isl.
perd1x _par~ri d~c Ut;6~UI)n perdru. petr o sel parsley ll3elerji!ic per sil plastic - plafliftfl - , -itet. politic politics - - , -icm, -al.
peregrm p1l gr~m l.j.~tTget pelerin, -w petu lant - muhui!l!g - , -re. p lastr plaster (pharm.) 'Pfl<lfler em- poltron cowardly [eige, ~eigtiug
-attou. ' pfennig - flnin. pHi tre, -ar. -eri.
perfec~ -:- l>o!lcnbrt, voUfommrn pian low, gentle Iclfe bas, doux -e. plat flat, plate plntt, find), 'j:llatte, polyglott - - - .
parfatt, -wnrm), -ionement im- . pianino upright piano lJ)innitJo' . eid}iif[ci - , -ar. polyp polypus - -.
perfid perfidious nrgliflig, faff~ - -t. piano - .li(ouier -, -ist. platan plane-tree - -. pom apple !Up[ cl pommc,-ier, -atl(ar).
perforar to boro flotrrn - , -ation, pie woodpicker E>pcd)t . platform - - - . pomp - (lleprllnoe - , -os.
alo1. {par chemin. picace magpie G:l[ter pie. platil plate stciiet assiette. ponar to set, lay fteUcn, [ciJcn, \cgett
perl?>"amen parchment \)Jergnmcnt pic t painting, picture l..llemliTbc pein- platin platinum \)Jlatinn - . mettre, poser; pos ition, -iv(i811l),
per!ar to perish untcrgef)en -. turc, -ar, -or (essn), -ut. plausibl - lllOltblUfitbig , -ur, post-, pre- , trans , e;c-
per1cul peril Glefnl)r ptlril. -os. pie pious fromm pieux, -etet, im-. plebey plebeian \j3le6ejer plebcien. -o, ent.
per!feri periphery - - , -ic. piece - 6tiid - . -a, -an. p onder weight (lletulr{Jt polds, -os,
per1od - - - , -ic. pietism - - - , -ist. [gage. p le n fUll uan plein, -itud. -ar, -abl, im-abl.
perj urie perjury :!Jteinefb perjure, p ignor pledge, pawn \llfnnb garantie plenipotent - beuol!mlld)tigt plt\ni- pont bridge \Btilde - .
ar, -os. pilar post ~jo[Jen potenu. ' potentiaire. ponton pontoon - - . J-os.
perl pearl ~er!c -, pilastr - :Pici!ct -. p lesir pleasure ll3crgml!!ett -- . popul people motr people, -ar{tut),
permanar to remaioe, abide [orb pilot - ~olfe pilote-cutier. -m. plic fold, plait, ply \}(tHe pli, -ar. por pore !Bore pore, -os(ilet).
boue.rn ctre permanent, -enf, -ellce. pilu! pill ~iOe . plisar to pleae gefa!Icn plaire, -ur. pore hog, pig, swine 6d)IUCitt eocl~o n,
perm1ttar , allow erfau6cn per- p!n pine. ffidjtc, !IDc i (i latJn ~ - . plomb lead ll3lei - , -ar. -quer, -queti. [la10e.
mettre, -mission. p~nce pJDccrs .Rnnnc - , -eft, -iat. plongiar to plunge, dive taud)en - . porcelan por celain s.poracnnn porce-
permutar to interchange, - 11111, P!n!=ell brush,pencil 'l3in[cl pinceau. piu more mef]r plus; plu-plu. port door ~fit portr, -er. . .
lau[djeu - , tlchangcr -ation. P!me r stone-pine \)Jinie - . plug plow ;_p[[ug charru~, -ar. por tal -, gato -, -vnnptthr porta!.
perpendicular - feufrcdjt- -itet. P!nn ~n IJiof[c nageoiro. p lum feather , pen \}ebcr -, -age. portar to carry trnQCII - , -a/01',
perpetu perpetual bnmerw&f)renb P!P ptpe .(smoking) ~n6n r~pfdfe -. plural - - pluriel. -ativ, -abl, ap- , de-, iom- , ~-
pcrpetuel, ilet, -nr, ation, -e. p1que p1ke \)Jitc, E>picti - , -ar, plush - \lllfifdl peluche. po r ta-folie - !lnnppc portefeu1lle.
perple_x perplexed l>ctfiHi[jt, uedcgell -ett(ar). plusior several me ~ rcrc plusieur. porta-mone - - .
-, ttet, -ar. P!rat pirate 6eer1inber - , -erf. plusquamperfect pluperfect - porta- plat salrer \lJtlijeulicrtcl!cr
perron - 18nl)ttitcig -. p 1s pea G:tC>fe pois. plusquepar fait. plateau.
perruc . wig \)J~rndc perruque, -guer,
P!sc llsh \Jifdj poisson, -m, -ator. pluvie rain Dlegltt pluie, -ar, -o.~. por-tion - - - ,
-guerre. li011, -or.
P!Star to pound 3et[to(ieu piler. po behind, after ~inter, nad} derriere, portic portico 6/iuleu(}n(le - .
p e rsecutar - l>erfolgen poorsuine, p~stol - - pistolet. npres. porto posta.ge - port de Jett~e.
perseverar - \!lu.Bbnncr ~nben, 6c: p1ston - - -. pobreve soon 6alb bieotot. portret portrait s.porttlil portra1t, -ar.
~ntten -, -e11ce. poc not much, few, little tuenig peu portu port ~n[en port, -o~; -franc.
P!ll<?resc picturesque malcri[dJ - .
persic peach \)JfitiidJ peche, -ier. p~twt mucus, phlegm eid}(clm - . -os. 9ue; poc a poc ; un poc lpar- pos position, po~tur Vht~lngr, E;tct,
person - - personne, -al, im- al. p1vot - .Sapfcn -, -ar. tle] de. lung - , -ar.
podagra - - podagr e. position, -it, V. ponar.
40 41
possed ar to possess lleji~en p r e sb iop far -si:;hted tueit jidjtig proc ur procuration, proxy moumadjt prospe r favorabl gfin[tig u entageux,
pos s ess, -1'on, -or , -it, de- . presbyte, -i. [-al. -at. pltin pouvoir, -ar1 -1st. -iUt, -ar, -abl.
po;5sibl - mogtid) -, ilet, -(eme11t}e, p res bitr priest jJ:lrleftet pretre, -essa, p r odig spendthrift !!lerjtfJloen'ber dis- protectar - unter[til\len protiger,
!'Ill- p res c r ibar - ueror bncn prescrire, sipateur, -al, -alitet, -ar. -ion , -m, -iv, -ur.
post - - - . -al ; -marc, -stamp. ordonner, -scrip tion. producar to 1produce - produire; protest - - protestat!on, -ar.
posthum posthumous - - . present - muue[cnb - , -ce, -1~. -duct -ion. pr oformance ~ei ftung protestant - - - , tsm .
postillion - - - . -ar, -atiou. -, -iv, im-iv. protocoll - - proces-ver bal, -m.
postular to demand forhern deman prese ntat to l1avc a presentiment p rofan - tod tlidj - , -ar. prov t est, tr ial, attempt jJ:lro'li~, :l'et
der , -at , -at ion. aljnen pressontir, -ement. profe ssion - 6}clocr 6e - , -al. [udj essai, cpreuve, -ar.
pot - , jar , can ~opj, $tonne - , presep ie crib Sltippe creche. p r ofessor - - professeur, -ur. proveniar to come from, proceed
-er, -erie. preserva!' - , keep uettonlJren, liC> profet - - - , -i, -isa1, -essa. from ~crriHrrcn, ~ertomut cn uou
potar to be able tilnncn pouvoir, -abl, ljilten - , -alion, -aliv. profit - - - . [-ar, -tt. pr ovenir de, -ence.
(possibl) -ent, -ence, in~-e11l. pre s ida r - - - , -ettt. profit - , gain !J1ueen, lBotteil - , proverb - Spt idjlllorl - , -al.
potas h - !j)ottafnJe potasse. press - <.J,l rejje - , -ar. profund profound, deep tier profond, providence - lllotjeliung -
potat potato .l?nrtofje( pomme de terre. pre star to lend lelllcll prutcr, -ation. -itet, -w. [ -essa. province - jJ:lroutna -, -i al.
povr poor arm - , -ttet. pre te nda r - llCn[prucf) erf)elien prc progenitor forefather lllljnljerr aYenl, p r ovision - br okerage morrat - .
p r o g nos prognosis jJ:lrogno[e -. provisoric provisional - p ro~-
pra ctic practice $ t O)!ill practique, tendre, -tens i011. soir e -e. (la v1e.
-al, -m, im- al. pretext - !Bot tllnnh - . prog r a mm - - - .
prat meadow !!llie[c prairie. prevenia t to prevent uorlleugen - , p r ogress - IJorlfdj titt pr ogr~ s. -at, pro-vit e for life Ieben~liiunlldl pour
precaution - morjltf)l - . -e (= -ventiv. [voire. -iOtl, -iv, -ist. provocar t o challe nge () ern u ~forbcm
C O p r .). prev idar to foresee bornull [e~en pr~ proj ect - - - , -a!', -ion. - , -ation, -ator.
p receptor - .Uelinncilter prccepteur. prim fir. t erfte premier, cet r nume- p r ol e tario proletarian jJ:lrolctnrier proxim near nnQc, \JHicf)[tet proche,
pre cie price !j)r d.B prix, -os(itet), rativi V. Oramat ic pr"lll6tnirc, -at. -itet, -e, -11.
-ar, de- ar. primitiv - - - . p r olog - - - . [atiou. p r ud prudish pri\'be -, -cri. .
precip ice - ~C~grunb - . p r imul primrose q.lrimel prime\'Cre. prolong ar - t uerldngem prolonger , prude nt - tlug, I}Cjcflcit -, CC, HI/-.
precipitar to precipitate ftlitden - , prince - -, Biltfl , -essa, -ial. prome nar to promenade ll'adieren pru f pr oof !8ewel3 preuve , -~ r.
-att011. p rincipal - ~auptjncf)lid) -, -e. ge{Jeu - , -ad. prun plum illffnume pr une, tef'.
precis pr ecise , (If', -ion. p rincip ie principle <l!mnhjoll prin- p r omittar t o promise uer[predjen pruriar to itch juden four1niller.
predecesso r - !Borfa~r. ~I{Jn an- cipe. -al. pr omettre, -miss(ion). psalm - - psaumc, -ist.
c~tre. p r ior - erjle, fdi~crc autericur, -itet. prom ovar to promote jiirbern, be< p seudonym - - - .
p redic sermon ll)rebigl. preohe, ser- pri sm - $r~ma -, -atic. fii rhcrn avancer , fair e avancer. pube r marr iagcabl maun&nt
mon, -ar, -ator. [dire. prison - <ilel~ng n i.B - . -er, -ement. -motion. -i tet, int-.
pre dicar to foret ell oorauB[agcn pro- pris t!n uotig, cl)cntntig ci-devant, prompt - [djleuu!g - , -itud. public - ilffcntlidj, ~ u fitlt u m -
pre dil e ction - !Botfielle - . anoen. prono min pr onoun jJ:lr ou omen - . -itet , -ist(ic), -a1-, -attoll.
prefect - mor[te{Jct prtifet. privar to deprive 'licron6cn, entaie{Jen pronunciar t o pronounce nuf![pte pudar to be ashamed f\dJ [n)lhucn
pref e r a 1 - o or~ iei)ett -, -ence, -abl. -, -ati011. d)cn prononcer - atiot~ . -abl. avoir ho nte, -ent , -ot, un- cnt.
prefix - !!3orj1!(Je - . privat - - privt! . propagm to propagat e oet 6tcltcn pu d r powder !j3u'bcr pourlre, -ar.
pree;: prayer (to the deity) m c~ct privilege - lBdrrccf)t - . -ia1. propager, -ation, -ator, -and. pue lla girl !milbd)cn fl llo, -ar. .
pr1~re , -a1, -atm. pro for fiit pour. proponm to propose uorfdjlnncn puer boy $ennflc gargon, -al (p uertl).
prejudice - ll.lot utteH prej ug~ . prob thorough rcdjt [d)n!fen, tildjtig proposer , -ent, -positi 011. [-ar. puit well, shaft Etd)nd)t , !Bt unnen
p relat prelate s.j.lrlilat - . - , -e, -itet, im- . [im-. p r oportion - l!kr ~li!ht if! - , -al , puits.
pre limin a r - uor!iiu[lg -, proba bl - waljr[d)c!nlid) -, -e, -1'tet, propr own, proper eigell, e!gcntlid.l pul e fl ea \Jloll puce. .
pre m1e premium, prize jJ:lrdmie prix. proble m - , task - , Q(u[gnlie -, - , -emente, -etet. p u lmon lung fiunge poumon , -ar, -tt.
prime, -ar. tache, -ati c. propulsor - s.pro\)ellct propuls cur . pulp - hni! ~le i jdj tgc (:Obft)
pre nda 1 to take ttelimen, einne{Jmen p r oceda r to proceed uerfnllren, bot p r o s a P.rose - prose, -al (prosai c). -os(itet).
(m~d.), prendre. tulirH!geljen proceder, -ut, -cession. p ros c r tb a r l.o outlaw licf)ten pro- puis . (V. p ellerJ - pouiF, -ar,
preo c ul spectacles l8ti0e lunettes. procent per-cent jJ:lroaent pour -cent. scrire -scrip tion. -ahOII, tm -. ..
pre p a r ar - uorliereiten - . -ation. process lawsuit 1.)3roaefi pr oces, -at. pro s o di prosodyol.)3ro[obie -, -tc. p ulv dust 6 tnn6 pouss1cre, -ar..
pre pos ition - - - . procla m ar to proclaim uetfiln'ben - , prospect - , prospectus - -, pro- p ulvr powder \l,lnluet poudrc, t8fll',
pre rog ativ - ll.lotretf)t - . -ation. spectus. -min.
42 43
pumice - !8im jtein pierre ponce. quant how much, how many luie bifT ram brancl1, bough \!lit, 31Ucig ra- recivm to receive. get liclommcn,
pump - 1,13umpc pompe, .-er, -aT. combien de, f!, ttet. roeau, -ification. Cttt\)fnngcn receToir, -ement.
pun fi st {jauil poing. quaranten quarantine - - . ramp - ~htfinQrt, !llompc - . reclam puffing - - , -m.
punch - ~un[dJ -. quarce -- - - . ramport - ~on, !Solllrrr rempart, recognossal' to r ecognize roicbcr
punc tu point ~unrt point, -al(itetJ, quartett - - quatuor. [- . levee. crfcnncn r cconnaitre, -ibl.
-m, -ation. quartier quarter, word 51o't>tbiertr1 ran frog f)'rofdJ grenouille. recolt cr op, harvest (l;rntc -, -at.
punie punishment, penalty ~trnjc qu as i almost, nearly 6einoge presque. r a ncid - rnnaio ranee, -itet. recommenda1 - cmpfclilrtt recom-
punition, -al, -at, -tion. quast tassel - touffc, houppe. rancor - GlroU rancune. mander, -ation. .
puniard poniard, dagger :Dold) poi- que what, which (things) 1uo.G que, range rank, row, tier !ll::ng, !Hcil)c, recompensaT - orloljncn -, -at1011
gnard, -ar. quoi. Orbnung rang, -iat, a1- , de-. r econcil iar to r econcile urr iil ~nen
punt tip, point 5pi!Je pointe. que that (conjunction) bo[i -. ranuncul ranunculus :Homtntct re- -, -ation.
pup doll 1.\)uvPe poup~e. que l who, which, what, that lueld)H nonculc. reconvalescar to recover, grow
pupil - , ward !IJHiubel pupill e, -ur. que! , Jequel, Jaquelle. rap turnip Olilbc rave. well gcncjw gucrir, -ent, -ence.
pupil! pupil (of eye) l_pupille pupille quelc some, any l'inigc quelques. rapat to steal flc()len voler, -er, rec r eat to recreate lidi etl)ulen, nett
(aunt.), -at. un, -hom , cos. -ace, -acitet, -ement. beTc6cn se r cmottrc, retablir, -ation.
pur pure, clean rein -, propre, quelcunc whichever wclrjcr innner rapid -, quick, fast fd}ncf(, rciflcnb recrut r~crui t - recrue, -at, -ement.
-itel, -ificat, im-. quelconque. - -itet, -e. [-at. rect straight, right gcrnbc, reef)~, tidl
purga1 to purge n6jiigrcn purger , querc oak G:id)c chCne. rapi'n 1obbery llinub -, -er, -eri, ti!l, ge(jiitig drois direct, lfica1,
-atiou , -ativ. querell figh t 6trcit -, OS, -at. raport r eport Sllrrid)t, !Borlrog - , -itud.
puritan pmitanic, l'mitan )JHtiln' question - ~fngeTegen Qeit - . compte rendu, -er, -ar. rector - - r eeteur, -at, sulJ-.:.
nijdJ, ~uritnucr puritain, ism. qui who IIH't - . raps rape (bot.) - colza. r e dactar to edit trbigicrcn r cd.iger ,
purpur pwple - pourpre. quidon quince Cuille coing. rapt abduction G:ntfiif}tttng -, -m. -ion, -or. ..
p urul pus (l;ifer pus. -m, -ent. quietud rest, quiet !RIIl)c -, tn-~1. rar rare jcltcn - , -e, -itet. redimar to redeem loilfnufctt, crtu;
puss push, shove, thrust toil coup, quill - 51'ic[ quille. [-1~t. ras(tf' to shave, scarpe jcf)nbeu, rn' fen - , -d e mption, -or. [-at.
-ar, te-. quimi chemistr y Cl:urmie chimie, -te, biercn, ro licrcn - - , -ator, -orie. referal' - rr jcricrcn, licrid)lcn - ,
pustul - pimple ~fu0jd)lng -, -os. quint-essence - - - . rasp - \llnjpct rape, -cu. refle ctal' - - , nbjpicgclu, iibrrtc,
putr putrid, rotten joul pourri, -escar, quintett - - - . rastr rake :Hcd)Cit. ,Pot!e l'ateau, -ar, oen refiechlr, -or. . .
-e cence. quittar to receipt - - , -ence. -on, -onar. r e fl ex r eflection (physcal) - , !!Btc
pyram id - - - , al. quo where mo oil. r atificar to r atify tiei11iligen ratifier . bcr[d}ein - , -iv.
pyrit - f)'euerj!cin -. quotidian daily Higlid} quotidien. ration allowance - - . reflux ebb G:!ilic - .
pyrotecn1c pyotcchnics - pyro- quotient - - rational - bl'tnunjtgcmlifl ratione!, reform - - - , -ar, -ation , -ator.
tecbnie, -al, -ian. -ism, ir-. r efr actar - (lrcd)CII (lmf)lcn) -,
ratt r at lftnttc rat. -ion, -01', -ibl{itet).
rauc hoarse l)cjjcr rauque, -tw. refrescat to refrecll a6Wfjlcn, cttrt
r avia1 to ravish , encl!ant rntailc{rn jd;en r efra!chir. .
ravir, oncl1anter. refrigal' se to catch cold ftdJ rrflit.
Q. R. ravin ravine 6d)TIIdli gorge, cluse.
reactat - .ril~n>irfcn rea~i r , -io_n.
ten se refroidir -ement.
r e fugie refuge B u!lud)t refuge, -at.
rabatt rebate - rabais, -ar. real - tutri!tclj reel, -~let, -t.sm, refus refusal ~ll>[!lB(' - , (lt'. .
qu a tbnn nl.6 qne. [botte. rabbin - mab6incr - . [-ar. -ist, -isa1', -e, r e futa1 - IUibetlCI)Cil - , C!tlOJI,
quae curd :Du orf _lait caillt!, caill e- rabot plane (car penters) .j;>o6el - , rebell r ebel - -, -a1. r e g king .11ilnig roi, -essa (regtna),-a l.
quacr Qunkcr C nlifet quaker. race -, breed lllnfic. @5tomm -. rebus - - - . l-ation. regala1 - licwirtrn - . [-ar, -n.
quadrant - - - . rad r oad, r oadstea<l lftecbc - . recapitular - 511[onuncufo1fcn -, regard - ,. respect ~lin[l c!Jt ogard,
quadrM' to check fariercn quarrer, rad ic root !Uhn:ad racinc, -al recension - - critique. regatt - - r~ gate. .
-ed, -attw. [-radic. <15tnmm (gmmm.) - , -uJ,e. recept receipt, prescription - re- regenerar to regenerate IUtcbcr!}er
quadrat square - carrti, -metr, radie radius, ray !llo't>in.G, @itrn!il cette, -at. !teUen - . -atio11, -a tor.
quadrillie - - {~n113) - . rayon, -al , -ar, -atio11, -011 spoke recidiv relapse !llilc{fa!l -, -t"st. r egime nt '- - - .
qual what kind of IUO~ fiir cin que!, epeidjc rayon, rais. reciproc reciprocal gcgcnfcilill -, r egion - -, (llrgmb -~ -al.
-e, -itet. radis radish !llcltill raifort. -e, -itet. r egistr register, r oll - , ~ltflc -, -ar ,
quande when mnnn quand. r a ffinaJ to refine - - , -ad. r ecitm-- -, -ation, -ativ, -ator. -Cit01".
44 45
regnar to reign fjcrrjd)cn -, -ta. represe ntant representative - - . return - !Riitffc()t retour, -ar. rubric - - - , -ar .
-ator. r e presentcw - 'bar[tencn -, -atiou, reumatlsm - - - . reumatic. rud -, roug!J, uncivil grob, rauf),
r egress r etrogression 91fid[d)tilt re- -ativ. reuniur to reunite \letjammc!n - . rofl -, -ess.
cui, marche r etrograde, -a?'. reprlmar to reprimand rftgen re- reunion meeting !!lct[nmmlung -. rudimenti - \lhtfnng,Bgtfttt'bc - .
regrett - !Sebnuem regret -c{r, -e, primander. -and. reverend - ~od)lllitt'blg reveren- rug v.'l'inkle !Rnnacl ride, -o.~(itet),
-ab/. r eproch reproach !Bououri -, -a1. dissime, -ence. -ar.
regul rule !Rcgei regie, -a1(itet), reprovar to disappro"e llctlncr[cn, revidar to revise - reviser, -ent, ruin - -, !Rnin[c] - , -ar. [-age.
-ar, -ement, -ato1. mififii(!igrn r eprouver, -afion. -ence, a tevidencel au revoirl nnf rul r oll 91oUe, !illnJae rouleau, -ar,
rei at ion - !Scaic~ung, !Bcrfjl!Itniil, reptar to creep ftied)rtl ramper. :!llie'bctjcf;cn! -visi011, -or. rum - - rhum.
!Bctfc~t -, -iv, -iv1~. republic - - -, -au. revolt - ll!ufrul) t - , -ar. ruminar to ruminate toilbct'flittctt
relegm to relegate rclcgieren -, reputation - 91uf - . revolution - - -, -er, -ar. - . -ation. -ent.
-ation. requisit - - chose requisc. rich - reidJ riche, -ess. rumor noise, - l:!litttt bruit, ru-
r e lief - rrr)ol\rn, !Jleiief - . reserv - - - , -a1. ridar to laugh lnd)ctt rirc, ris, meur, -ar.
r e ligion - - - , -os (religios, residm - - - , -e1~ce. [-ation. -ibl, -or. rumpar to rend, tear Mrrciflctt
-itet). resignm - IJcr3idJiW renoncer, rigid - , still flcij, [lntr, jejt raide rompre. ruptm, e i011, di- .
r elique - 91ciiquie relique, a1. resin - .pnra -. -iditet, -01', -oros(itet), -orism, rustic ....:.. tilinrijd), f.Bnllct -, pay-
rels rail @ld)icne rail, rut. resiste nce r esistance IDJibcr[lnnb, -orist. san, -itet.
rem oar 91ubct, !Ricmen rame, -ar. !.\lu>\l'baufr resistance. rim rhyme !Rcim -, -ar. rut route , road !Bn~u
remarc - \!lmncduug - , -m, -abl. resolva1 - licjd)licfien resoudre, rimbors reimbursement ~lad)ttRfJliiC ruta rue 91nutc r ne (bot.).
remed remedy -\:)cihnittcl-, -m, -ur. -sol ut, -ion, ir-; r. s e to determine remboursemcnt, -ar. [mise. rytm rhythm !lHJl)!mu.B rhythme, -ic.
reminiscar to remind etinnem faire on [idJ rnt[d}lieflcn se determiner. ri m ess remittance ftliet[en'bnng re-
$Onvenir, -ence. (mords. r eson reason $cttmn[t taison, -os, rinoceros - !J'ln>\lfjotll - .
remors remorse Glemi!len~bifi re- -ar, avar r, to be right lRcd)t ris rice !Jlcill - .
removar - trci6en faire avancer. ~n()m aYoir raison. rise - !ffiogniB - , -ar.
remunerar to remunerate lletgeltcn resonance - - -. ritu r ite ~c6tnud), SHT~engcfltnnd)
-, -ation, -atc;r.
renforce r einforcement $et[llirlung
respect - ~T)re.r6irtung - , -ar,
-abl, -iv(e). [-ation.
rite, -al.
rival - !nclienflttf)ler - -isat, -itet. s.
renfor cemcnt, -iar. respir breath ~Item haleine -a1. rivet - !let - , -at.
renitar t o oppose jirl) lni'betjc~cn respond' - antmortcn repondre, rob dress, gown (womans) 91olic - . sabl sand 6nnb - , -os, -ier.
s'opposer, -ent. -ence. -spons, -m to answer for ucranl' robust- bnum[tarf, Irlijtig -. sabr - @lilticl - .
renn reindeer 91enntict - . lnorlctt rcpondrc de qc., -ibl(itet). roe rock Bell! - , roche. sac sack - -, in-cw.
renommed famed , renowned rcnom~ ressor spring (elast.) Be'brt, ~tic6 ~ rodiar to gnaw nngcn ronger, -tor. saer consecration IDJd[JC - , ar, -ed,
miert renommc. i eber ressort. rognon kidney !nlere rein, -. -ificar.
renovat to rene'" crneuetn renon- rest remainder, - - - , -a1. rol part 91o!le (t!jeat.) role. sacrament - - ~acrement, -al.
veler, -atio11. -ar. restaurm to restore lnic'bctfll'r[tcf!cn, roman romance !J'lomnn -. sacrist[ sacristy 6afti[tci sacristic.
rent income, revenue, - - -, -er, - - , -ation, -erie. romb - m~omfiu.0 - . safir sapphire - -.
r e nuncia1 a to renounce anything r e strictar - cin[d}rnnrctt rcstrein- ros rose inojc rose, -ett, -ier. safran saffron - -,
cnt[ogm renoncer, -iatio11. dre -ion, -iv. rose dew ~an rosee, -ar. sagace sagacious, acute idJ!Hf\itttti!J
repartlt' to repair dllrCdJtutnd)cn -, resu{ta1' - [lltJ crgclicn, - - , -at. rosin raisin ino[lnc raisin sec. - , -itet.
-ati011, -atur, i1-abl. resumat - - - , -ed. rosmarin \osemar y - romar in . sagitt arr ow l,l3[d! ll~chc, -a1.
repassa1 to iron bilgetn - . resurr iga1 to rise (f1om the dead) ross red rot rouge, -or, -eseat, sago - - sagou. [-ed.
repast -, meal !lna~Iaclt repas. ou[er[tcl!rn res~ usciter , -rection. -'ificcw, -atr. [-plat. sal salt enta sel, -a1, -os, -ter, -mr
repent repentance !Rcue repentir, -a1. ret net !ne\! flict, reseau. rost gridiron lHu[t gril, -a1, -at, sal a salon lEan I salle, -ou,
repertor1e repertory i6tt~regifict retard delay $crai5gerung retarde rot wheel !)lob roue, -at, -ation, salad - @Saint - .
repettoir e. [-petition. ment, -ar. - dented. salamandr - - - . [-ar.
repetar to repeat lnic'bcrqoien -, retenar - , keep back licfjaltcn, nui: rotond rotund, rouad, run'b rood. salarie salary eiolnit, @lol'b salaire
replic reply <nmi'berung -, -a1-. ~alien retenir. rub r eddish yellow tot:ge!fJ rouge- salice willow IDJei'bc (~aum) saule.
repos rest, quiet !RufJe - , -ar. retirar - Dnrfid3ic~r n -, -ad. jaune, -or, -esccw, -t'flcar. sal in saltworks - - .
repona1 to presere mtj6elonfjrcu retort - - cornue. rubin ruby 1llubin rub 1~ . saliv saliva @;pcid)el - , -a1.
consener, -posit01'ie. retro back amnd de retour rubl ~tulle( - . salmon - i!nct)>\l 6aumon.
46 47
sirop syrup 6in1o sp s t amp - etcmpci estampille, -ar. strict - genau, pi\n!thd) -, -e,
sitie t hirst :Illll'l.i soil , -os, -c'r
- asm
spat cramp
spar (min.))lrampj
- - . st a nd -, position, state - , S uitanb -eme11te.
. avar s itie. [-ed. specie. species o.Jattung e sp~ce, -al etat, -a,, qual stand? s t rof - Sttop~e - .
Sltuar to situate
situ I bucket, pail (Xilegfll - -ation'
mer sea~. espeetaI fpr,l !eU, 1iefonucr.B
" - . -ali- s tandart - , ensign 8 nfJIIC drapeau. strua~ to join ancinanbcrji\gen
s lit sleigh Ei"littcn tratnu. tet, -ale, -i/icar, -ificatiOII -ific. s tang pole, bar @itangc per cbe. joindre, str uc tut, de- .
"' ~ spect lo~k lalict regard, -ar: -ator, s t a nn tin .Sinn Ctain. stru t ostrich <Sirnnfi ($ogcl) an-
smaragd emerald - emeraude. ex-- , m- . s t ar to stand ite~cn Re tcnir , ~tre I truche. {-atttr.
so~r sober, temperate niid)tern - , spectacul ~ pectacle, sight play ~ 11 , dcbout. s tucc ~ucco 6tn<f -, -ar, -ator,
-ttet. 6Ii!f, 6nJnufpil! - . ' slat state @ilnnt etat. studie study 61ubtnm, 0ht'bic etude,
sociabl - 11~!eUig -, -itet. specular t o speculate - . -ation. s tatic statics - -, -al, -ia 11, acro--. -os, -a1, -e11t.
socie participating, companion !ci[, sperm semen, seed 6nmc - . station - - - , -w . stul chair tufll chalse.
nc~mcnb, Qiruojie participant, corn- sp!c ear (grain) ii~tc epi, -at. s tatistic stati~lics - -, -al, -iatl. stupar to bo astonished ftaunen
pagnon, 0, -a, -etet, -a{{ism, -ist). sp~IJ pin Eitcctnnbt! epinfle. statue statue !Silbjlinle statue, -ett. etre etonnE.
soda - Eoude. SP!n th orn !l)orn, Eitad)c epine, -os. statuar to enact fcilfcUcn fi xer, stu pid dull bum m - , sot , -itet.
s ol sun @ionne solei! 1 -ar in- ar sp!nat spinach - epinard. arr~ter. stupp tow ~erg, .\)cbc eroupo.
in-a.J etti011. [' e?nente: SP!On spy - r spion, -a1, -ar1e. s t atur stature - - . sturion sturgeon .\>nnj~n ~rand
so 1 one, sole aUein S()ul, -itucl, -e, sp!r:a l - - , (-ist statut statute - - . esturgeon. ~neau.
soldar - lotcn souder. sp~r !t - ,ghost ~h!ft esprit, -os, . 1sm, stearin - - - . sturn starling e tnt (j))ogcl) ctour-
s oldat soldier . sp1rttual - gr1ltltd) . ste ll star <Stern Hoilc. suad gift of the gab mc'tle~nfi fa-
s ole . (of, foot, shoe) Eoijlr plante splen spleen !DHld rate. stenograf short-hand-writer , conde, -ar. [~ous.
des pteds, semell e. [- itet. spl e ndar to shine, be bright gHin~cn -i, -te, -m. sub under, beneath, underneath untcr
solem"! - fei~tlin), fc[llld) solennel, briller, luire, -id, -or. s tepp steppe 2itcppc - . subalte rn - - - .
soleno1d - - - . spondar to espouse bcrfo6en ftancer s te ril - un jrud)ttiat -, -ism. -ilet. sub it sudden \}Iill,!lid) souclain, -e.
sol!d - [tarr, fcit. [oHbc - , -itet. spons (o , -et) , 1011 ' sternuta r to sneeze niejen oternuer, subJ ect - - sujcl, -it( itet).
s ol!dar solidary fulibarlfdJ solidaire, spond~ spondee 6ponMtt8 - . -emt'lll st~bJ ugm to subj ugate untcrj odJrn - .
soht
-~tet . . [(solitud). spong1e sp ~d
onge ~-os.
m s tertar to snore fd)Hntd}en r onller. s ubjunctiv - ~1011 111111liu subjonctif.
I ar solitary ciu[am solitaire -t'let fd)mamm eponge, JIUnmm, '<.>O'be;
[-itet. stigmat stigma, brand !lllunbmnl, subllm lofty ed )a ben - .
so licitar - fld) 6cl~nnmern, liemcr; spontan spont.,neous - spontane, ~ran bmal br ulure. submittar to ' ubduc un!cttl'erfc:t
6m, forgen -, -attOtl. aporadic - loorabtfdJ - -e. stil slyl - - , -isar. subjuguer , -missio11.
solo - - - . sporn spur Eipotn eperon' -ar stimul stimulus E:tnd)cl, ~Hci3 sti: Sltbordinar to subord inate nntcrot~-
solvar to l~osen, dissolve liijen r~- sport - - , -iv. ' mnlus, -aT. ncn subordooner, -at ion.
soudre_. d1ss~udre, -abl (solubl), , spriss syringe 2;prl~c seringue s tipa r lo s1op [toj)jen fourrer , -ation. subrid m to smile jdj111111l3C{n, l!id)ein
so U!tOn, dl.lf- .
1 pompe, -ar. ' stipular to stipulate bebingcn, vcr: sonrir e.
somn:t summ1t <'!Jipfe! ~omm~t. sprit spirit (liquor) 6pirltu.B esprit a6rebcn - , -a ti011. subscr iba r - untcridJt CI6cn sous-
somnae dr eam ~tau m rev, -nT. de vin, -os. stocfish - morue sechCe. crirc, -sc r iption. [de.
son sound !tlnng, @id)nU, .\:!aut , -a1. spurn fro1h , foam, scum Eid)nmn stoff stufl' i1oii (R cng) 6tolfe. subsidie subsidy ~il[Bmittd sulisi-
sonat sonata io nn~c - . ~come, -os, -a1 stoic - 6 to\lct -, -al, -ism. s ubsistm - flcjte{)fll, an o3fomnH'tt - .
soBd probe, souudmg lead 6onbe, sput spittle 6ptd)el snliv, -a1 -ier. stol stole Eitoln Mole. s ubstance - - -, -ial.
o\t-, -aT, -age. squat shark .j;)oiflfnJ rcquin. ' stomac stomach ID1noru estomac, -al. s ubs t antiv noun - - , -ul. .
sone sonnet - - . squam scale 6d)nppc t!~ aille -os stop bnlt, stop, stny ~(u[cnt~nlt, substituar to substitute - - , -twn.
sonor loud (ant, UnngboU - . squele tt skeleton @Sfclett squ'elette f)olt! arrH, halt! -m. Sttbtass saucer Unterln fic soucoupe.
sopra~ soprano - .. - , dessus, -is_t. squ!ss sketch 6fi3&C esquisse, -ar: str ad street Eitrafw rue. s ubterfuge - ~lu.3ilttd)l - .
s ord d1rt ~dJllllll! ordnre, -ar, -ul, sqUiur squirrel (l;ld!)Otll ~cureuil. strangul halter e trnn() corde, -ur. s ubtil - , ftn e - [cln, a~rt, bimn
-escar! .,ficat. stab st1111 (milit.) e'tnb etat-m or. s trat ~tratum , layer 9 dji<1)1 coucbe, -, -itet.
so ror .stster EidJIUC!fct soeur. s tabil stable - stable -t'tet. 8J -, ,{tear. s ubtracta r - jntilm qlcrw sous-
sort ktod eiorte, ~ltl -, -ar, -e11~ent. stadie stadium S tnbiut'n stade, phase. s trateg strategist straUge, -i. -ic. traire, -ion.
as-ar. [rtte_t). s taff tirrup teigflUocC 6trier. s tret narrow, strait fd)mol, eng s uburb - $ or[1nb! faubonrg, -an.
s pace - , room iRnum espace, -tos stagne pond , pool :teid] !ffieif)et etr oit, -ess. subvertion - - - , -ar.
sp~rv sparrow-hawk <Epcrbrt 6per- etang, (t/', , stri stripe, streak, stria S tnif w bvertar - jtilracn, llllllUetjcn ren-
Tier. stall stable, - Etable, ecurie, banrle, -ar, -ed. erscr, -vers ion.
50
51
sucat to suck fnugcn sucer, ex- . supponm to suppose uornuefc~en,
succ juice !Enit sue, -os. nermuteu supposer , -ente que, tac iat to be silent, to conceal fd)tueb telefon -a1, -ist(a), -i.
succedar to succeed (follow) nndj' -positi on. gel!, uetjcf)tueigen se taire. -ic. [-ic .
[olgcn -, -ent, -cession, -iv(e). support - , prop @5tH (le - , -a1, -abl. taciturn - nctftfltuiegen -. telegraf - - -, -a1', -ist(a), -i,
success - C!r folg succes. supprimat to suppress unterbriltfen tact - - -, -at. telescop - - -, -i, -ic.
succurs help succor , aid ,f>iTje as- -, -pression. tactic tactics - -, -a l, -ian. tern - stljema -.
sistance, secours, -ar. sur on upon nuf sur. taft taffeta ~ojjel taffetas. temer rash fitl)tt, uermegcn temc-
succuss shaking, shock Q:r[djiillc: surd deaf, dull tnnfl, bump j sourd, tal such fold) tel. -e, -emente, tal e raire, -itet.
rung secousse, -at. [in-ar. -itet, -e mut. que. temp weather !!Bcllcr temps.
suer sugar .Sndcr sucr e, -ar , -ie1, su rpassar to surpass il6ettageu, talar gown, cassock - robe. temperar - tniifligrn -, -euce,
sud southern, south filblidj, @5Ubcn ft6ertrencn -. talent - - -, -ed. -ement, -atu1.
meridional, sud, -e, -est, -uest. surplice - <S~orflemb surpli~. taler thaler - - . tempest stor m Glcluittcr orage, -a1.
sudat to sweat [dJtvi!Jeu suer, -01, surpris snr pl'ise il 6errafdjunn -, -ar . talisman - - -. tempie temple (of ltead) @5d)ldjr
-atio11, trans-. surrogat substitute - succedane. tallie cut, shape, figur e stoifle taille, tcmpe, -al.
sue his, her, its [l~ilt, iijr, jein son. surtut overcoat ihettocl pardessus. -e~, .erie, -ar. temp! - - - .
sufficla1 t o suffice glniigen suffir c, suspect suspicion ll3ctbnct)l soup~on, talon heel ijerfc, Qlli lnU, stolun - . tempor time 8 rit temps, durec, -al .
-e, -ent(e), -entemcntc, -ence, in- suspicion , -os, -a1. talp mole (animal) !lnanllutttf taupe. temporar tempor ary acino cilig de
etlt. suspenda1 - nuffd)ie(len suspcndre, tambur drum stronmd - , battat t . temps en t emps, -e.
suffix - - - . -pension. tamen yet bod), je'bodj cependant. t e nar to bold, keep (Jol!ett t enir,
suffl a1 to blow ()(njcn soufller , -oncw. suspir sigh 6euf3et soupir, -m. tampon stopper , cork @5tllpfel, I.J,lftopf, -ace(itet), de-. sub -, t . libri.
sutfocar to suffocat e er[ti<fen -, sustenta1 to sustain untcrj1ft!Jen 8 nP!en bouchon. -m. t e ndat to stretch bl'Ottcll, j\)Citlllctt,
-ation. soutenir. tangent - - -. anfh:e{ien etendre, -ence, -sion,
suffrm to suffer Tcibcn souffrir, -ence. sutar to sew uli~en condre, -ora, -m. t a nn tau <SJet6erlo~e t an, -c1, -a1, -e1<
ie. ex-.
suggestar - [uggericrcn suggerer, s vip broom !Befen bnlai, -a1. tannin - - - . tendon -, sinew ee~nc -.
-~cm. syllab syllablo 6ilbe - . tant so much, $0 many io uiel autant, tendr tender , mild 3art,m ilbc -, -ess.
suic id suicide (the doer) cl fljtmilr: s yllogism - @5t)Uogi.3ume - . tant de. -e. tendr tender(of Jocom.) stenbct tender.
ber suicide -al, -i. symbol - - - , -ic, -isar. tanta aunt stnute tante. tenor - (votce) - - , -ist.
suit suite, r etinue <SJciolgc suite. symmetri - - - , -ic. tapet carpet stcppid) tapis. tent -, pavilion .8dt tente.
sulc furrow 5'ntcfJC sillon, -ar. sympati - - -, -ic. [tic). t apir - - -. te ntcw to tempt ill merjud)ungjiiQrrn .
sulfur - djtucjcl south, -ic, -ar, symptom - - -, -ic (symptoma- tar tare (comm.) ~orn tare. uerfud)en -, -ctf ion, -at or.
-ation. synagog - - -. tarantell - - - (dance). te nu thin biltttt mince, -itet. [-ic.
sultan - - -, -at. synonym - - - , -i. t arantul tarantula stotonle( -. te olog theologian - theologien, -i,
sumac - Qlrr6er6oum -. [-m. syntax - - - . tard late, tardy fp lit - , -e. te ori theory 5t)eoric theoric, -ic.
sum m sum, amount @5umme somme, syntes synthesis - -. [ isat). tarif tarifl - -. -ician.
suol soil, ground (SJrunb sol, terrain. system - - -, -al (systematic, tart - stati c, Slucljen - . tepid lukewarm lnutuntm tiCdc.
supe supper lll6cnbcffcn souper, -a1. tartalliar to stammer flo ttrm btl- t e rebintin turpllntine ~erpl' ttlitt
superb - ~m li d), \ltlldjtig - . gayer , -ent. term (technical) - Stunf!.l tlBbtuct -.
superflu superfluous ii6etf{iljfig tass cup stnlle - . termin term (space of time) ~)'rift,
su perfice sur face :06et~lid)e sur- tast koy stnilc touche (piano). Gnbvunlt moment, tcrme, -ar ,
face, -ial. t a ur bull tier taureau, -ell. -ationJ e.'C-ation. [-al.
superior -, upper oliere superieur , termotempor summer Elom mct cte,
tax rate 5to~c - , -m, -at io11 , -ato1.
-itet, -c, -tt. T. te thee 'iDit, 'i!)icf) -. terr earth @rbc, lonbgut -, -os,
superlativ - - -. te - stee t he, -iet. -arie, in-m, sub-an.
supernumerar - lilieraa~Tig -. t a b ac tabaceo - -, -tet. teatr - - -, -al. terra1 to terrify fdjredcn clfray ~r .
superstice superstition ~!flctglaulie tabell table (tabular list) ~n6eUe te c nic technics stedjnil techoique, -ibl, -or(ist), -OI'iser.
superstition, -ios. U.ble (des matier es), tableau. -al, -ia11. terrass tetracc - -, -ar, -ifonn.
supp soup !Enppc -, soupe, -ier. tabl table stifllj -. -er joiocr ~ifdj' tecnolog technologist - -, -i. -ic. terren ground stertnin terrain.
supplement - - - . let menuisier, -erie. tect r oot' 'i!)od) toit, -at. terrestr earthly irbijd) -.
supplic supplication, entr eaty Qiefttcf} t a bu I tab!. board stofel table, tablette tel the one, that bcqenigc celui. territorie territory !Br3irf, Qieliict
bupplication, -ar. [ardoise] -a1. tela web, linen Qieme6e, .\Jeimunnb terr itoire, -ctl.
tisbu, tollc. t es thesis !Eircitja~ th~se.
52 53
testnr to will lrjzirrrn - , -ement, torf turf, peat - tourue. tratt draft (tloance) 5tm!te, !!Bed![el trup troop, flock ~tll\lP, ~ruppe
-ator. torment - Ounl tourrneot, -m. traite. [chi- . troupe, troupeau.
testimonie testimony Seunni>~ t~ tornm to turn btcdjjeln tourner, trav beam l8atren poutre, soliYe, a l ' tsar, tzar czar 8at tsar, -essa.
moignage, -er, -ar. -ator, -e~. trave rs sleeper ~;;:. cf)tneUe (G:ifen6.) tu lhou ~~~ tu, toi.
tetan tetanus 6tnrrrrnmpf tetanos. torpedo - - tor pille.
textar to weave mcbrn tisser, -er, tort wrong Untert>t. !Betbtnfi cha- '"
- , travesty - -, -ar.
travesti
tub tube, pipe, flue lnilljre tube, tuyau.
tuber - bulb, knob .!lnoUcn bulbc,
-eril', ttr, -age. grin, - avar tort to be wrong trelliage trelli!J lattice 6litlct - . -os(itet).
textu - - -, -al(e). tlnrcrut f1a6en a~oir tort. trembT aspen ll:l\le -. tubercul tubercle ~nllc rfel -, -os.
textil - - -. tortu turtle <Sdjilblrllte - . tremblar - alltcrn, be6en - . tu e thy \tleln ton.
tibie shinbone :ld1irnbrin - . tortur - ~otter - , -ar. tra n train (l;i[enlinllli3111J train, -ar. tuff tuft, bunch munb, lBilfcf)~[ touffe.
tictacar to tick lidcn faire tic tnc. tot everything al!cll tout. trepan - Eidjdbc!bo!)ret - , -ar, tulip - stulpe -.
tigr tiget stiner -, -essa. total - gona -, e. -itet . -atio11. [i11-. tull tulle ~il(( tulle.
tlfie Jinden linbc tilleul. trace - <eput, abgc[tcdte linic trepid afraid fdjeu timid, -ar, ation, tumar to swell fdJlUefiett cnflcr , -or,
timar to fear, dread lfitd)l'rn, jdjcurn -iar, -ement. tresor trcabure Eicf,Ja~ -, -er. -escar [-ar,
craindre, -id(itet), -01, -entar. tract train, trail, draw, pull 8ng tress - Wl[!ed)t -. natte, Cl?'. tumul tu tumult stumnll tumulte, -os,
timbr timbre mannintfe - . tr ain, -ar, ion. tri-angul trlaugl ~relet( triaogle,-m, tun - , too ~Olnte, 8afl baril, tonne,
timon wagon-pole, shaft, thill \tleidJ tractar to t reat lic~nn'beln traiter, -atiofl. tonneau.
fe! -. [ture. -ement, -at. tribu tribe 8unft ~orporat!on. tunnel - - , 2nu6c -.
tinctur - -, STtliutet~Tltllauo tein- !radar to betray Uertntcn trahir, tribut- ~!6gn6e, GllcM!)t, 6teuer - . tur tour. trip ~ont tour, course, -ist.
ti ne moth ~ otte teigne. -ement. tricot jersey, tights - - , -m, turban - - - .
tint ink, dye sttnte, ijarbe teinture, tradition - ii6crtle[ctung -, -al. -age, -er. turbar to disturb, trouble lliltcn, be'
encr c, -ier, -er, -erie, -ar , -ur. tradonar to gi~ e OYer i1fletgeliC11 re- trifolie cloer .IHcc treOe. nnru!Jigen troubler, per-.
tintina1 to r ing f!ingeln, fcf)eUen mettre. trillie trill stritlet trille, -ar. turbul swar m IEcf,Jtunrm essaim,
sooner. traductar to translate i16etfeben tr a- trinitet trinity \tlr eieinlgfe!t trioite. volue, -m.
tir s!Jot E>djllfi coup (a poudre) , -er, duire, - i 011, -or. trio - - - . tu rnm - tueuben, bre4en tour ncr.
-ar, -orie. tragedi tragedy strnucrfpicT -. tri-ped tripod \tlreijufi tr~ pied. turr tower, r ook (chess) stunn, tour,
titilliar to tickle Ii~eln chatouiller. trae;ic - trngt[dJ - . trist o;ad, ~o r rowful trnutig, lietrilbt roche.
titm es titmons 9Jlelfe nt~sange. traJ ect - i'tberfn ~rt, ijlifm t rajet. - . -ess. tuss cough ,Puiten tou:r, -ar.
titubar to stagger mnnf en, fdjmnnf e!l tram tramway ~ramfln~n tramway. triturar to crush aenci6cn, j ermat: tutor - , guardian $onnttnb tuteur.
chancel er, -ation. tranquil! - gelajfen, ut~lg -, itet, men broycr. tutel guardianship lBonnnn'bflf)ail - ,
titul title ~ilc! titre, -ar, -alur. -isar. triumf - - triomphc, -at, -ator. -ar.
toast - - . transaction - $erfJnnblung -. de- tro too nnan trop. tutt all alte tout.
tog toga stoga toge. lib~ration. tro - a que too - that Jll - al.ll tyf typhus st!)pl)uti typhus.
toilett toilet :toilette - . transcende nt transcendental ft(lcr bnfl trop - _pour que). typ - ~IJtlrul, $or bHb -, -ic.
tolerm to tolerate -. crh"agen, bnl' finnlidJ -. trombon - :pofaunc -. typogr af typo ~;rapher - - , -i, -ic.
ben, lei'ben, geitntten -, -e11t, (to transfer! - i't6ertrng report, trans- tromp proboscis, snout !lHijjel -. tyrann tyrant - tyran, -isar, i.
lera nt, -ce) -abl, in-abl. mi~s i on , -at. trompet trumpet - trompette, - ~r,
tom volume l8ild!er6on'b volume. transit - - -, -iv, -ion, -oric. -ar.
tom at tomato mcbeaapjtl tomate. trans mittal' - i11i rjenben traos- Iron - - -, -ar, de-ar.
tomb - @tn6, {llrttft - . mettrc, -mission. c tronc trunk Eitnm m, !Yitunpf -,
tombac - - - . [att.on. transparent - burdj[d)eincnb -.
ton tone, key ~on, stunnrt, - . i11- transpirar to _perspire , -
tonda1 to shear [djeren tondre,
nu.B:
-0,1, -m. -qurtt. [- . -ic.
trop -. fi gure 6ilbric!)ct ~ln.Bbrucf u.
biinl!en -, -atton. tropic - !Wcnbefrcl.3 -, -al.
tonsor, -m. transport - - -, -ar, -abl. trott - ~rab -, -ar, -orie. uest west !IDe;ten ouest, -e. [cicr.
tonn e r thunder \tlonner tonnerre, -ar. transversal transYer-e qli cr, ii6et: t rova1 to find imben trouYer. ulan uhlan, lancer Utau, uWnn, lao-
topas topaz - - . awerdj -. truffl truffle ~ril fte! truJie. ulm elm U!mc orme.
topograf topographer - -, -i, -ic. trap - uo({e pi~ge, - . truit trout l)oreUe -. ulcer -, sore Glefdjtulir ulcere, -ar,
torc h - ijad:et -. crapece trapezium - - . trull trowe!J llclte truelle. e.1:-ar.
tordar to twiat, twine, 'llreljen, 3tnit' traque trachea, windpipe l uflrb~re
ntn tordre, torsi011. lrac b c~, -al. ) P. e. El nav es tro distant a que i pote vid a r it.
54
55
uln elbow, ell ~Ucn !i o g~n . G:Uc au- utensil - (}Jcrlit outil. [i11-.
nagc, aune. util useful nilbTidJ - , -itet, isar ,
ulterior further, fa rther an'oerttcb utopia - - - , -1:c, -ist. vast - gerliumig, nu eg ebe~nt - . ftreu en, li~lu[tigen diHrtir, -ement,
v a tt wadding !!Ilntte ouate, -ar. e- , i11- .
iige, fcmetc, tueiterc, jcn[eitige ve woe I tuel)e I are, hclas! [-abl. vertebr vertebra !illir 6ei (.!htod}en)
-,-e. vegetar to vegetate - - , -ation, -, -al, -at.
ultim last lt ~tc dernier. vefietarian - begetnrl[dJ vt!g~ tari e n, vertigin vertigo, di zzine~s 6djJuinbei
ultimat ultimat um Uitimatum ulti- -tsm. vertige, -os.
matum.
ultra beyond, above, over, morethan
tiflet - I)ittau ~ pardessus.
v. vehe ment - ~eflig, nngcf!ilm -, vertic vertex @id)eitel sommet de la
-ence. [-, -ar. tete, -al.
vehicut vehicl e m crJifcl, Ba~raeug vesp waip l!llejue guepe. [sour is
ultramarin - - outremer. vacant - -- - , -ce. vel veil, sail (sheet) 6djleict, @iegel vespertilie bat ~Ie'ocrmllll~ chaue-
ulul owl l.!:ufc hibou. vacca cow Sl ufj vache. [-ation. voile, -ar, -er, -agel -agiar to sail vespr evening \ltlieu'b soir , -e.
ulular to howl ~rnlrn hurler. vaccin cow-pox Shtlj6tntte~ - , -a1, jcgcln naviguer, -agur.tor.
umbilic navel !nabcl nombril, -al. vessic vesicle ll3Infe vessie, -al.
vacilliat to vacillate tund'eln vaciller. veloce swift, speedy fd)nel! vitc, -itet. vest garment fi!eil>, SUel'oungflf!Hd
un one, 11 citt - . Cetr numrativi v. vacu empty, void leer vitle, -itet. velociped - l)n{jtrn'o - , -ist.
Gramatic. (-itet. v adar to go gc(Jen all er. Ti!tement, -a1, -arie, de-ar,
velut velvet <Enmmct velou1s. sttper- .
unanim unanimous einf!immig - , vafr wafer l!llnjjel gaufre. ven vein ll3lntaber veine, -os.
undul wave l!llcUe onde, -ar, -ation. vag vague ltnfle[linunt, [dllunnfen'o - . vestibul - motl) Oll~ - .
vendia1 to sale uerfnnfen, nmje ~en veteran - - - .
ungue nail !nagel (an .j;;anb u. ~ufi) vagabund vagabond - vagabond, -a1. vcudre -abl -t, -to1.
onglc, gr iffe. veto - mernelnuttgllredjt - .
vagiar to whine, whimper \uhmmrn, vendredr Friday ~reitog - . vex ~tr - plogen, litgern - , -ation.
ung uent - , ointment <Eal 6e ongucnt. \ulnfcln gemir. venen poison, venom @If! poison, via way l!lleg voie, chemin, de- ,
un~ul hoof .t)uf sabot, -ati. vagin sheat h 6 d}ei'oc, {Julternt galnc, -os(itet).
un1a1 to unite eiucn, ueteinen nnir. i11---ar.
fourre nu, -al. venerar to venerate berel)ren - , vi brat to vibrate jd)\uiu!JCil- , -ation.
unic unique, single einaig - . vagon car (railroad) l!llng!JOil vaggou. -atiot~, -ator, -abl(it et).
uniform - - - , -a1, -itet. vicar - tel!uertreter >icaire, -a1.
valar to bo worth, to be gcften, tau veniar to come fommen venir, ven- vice - Bafler - , -ios.
union - .!Berelnigung, l13et6inbun g - . gen, tucrt [ein, fidJ lol)nen, fidJ tuo~l tion, ad-, i11ter-, r e- .
unison - ~leict)fTang - , -e. vicin nei ghbour !nnd)6or voisin. -al,
lic~n'oen , ge jun'll jcin valoire, se venison - l!lli!'oliret gibicr. -e1 -age, - !t. ( -ar.
un!vers. - ~((I - . al(t'tet). porte, -ent, -ence, -id(itet), -or. vent wind l!llin'o - , -os. [-ator. vict1m
un1vers 1tet - - - . - Opfer (baB (}Jeopferle) - ,
Quale vo vale? ventil valve - soupape , -at, -ati011, victor V. vincia r.
ur urochs \lfuerod}~ ure. vall dam, rampart l!llnf! leYco, rem- vention V. venia1.
uragan tempest @itunn, :Orfan ou- victorie victory @>leg victoire, -os.
part, -ar, -ation. ventol fan fTiid)et ~venta il , -m. victual victuals BeTJenBmitlet vivres.
ragan. valle valley ~n! -rall ec.
urb city 6tn'ot ville, -an. ventr belly lBaudJ - , -os. [-ace. vidar t o see [cfl en voir. vis sight,
vals waltz !!BnTaer valse, et, -a1. ver true luai)t vrai, -itet, -ificar, eyesight Glefi dJt, !Hn6!id vue, yeux,
ureter - .j;;arnleiter - . valut value l13nlntn valcur, change.
uretr urethra .j;;nrnrof}te - , verb - 8 eihuort - , -al, - auxi -i bl, -i011, tet , -a1, -punct,
valv - SHnppe, mentiC - . lia r, intransitiv, reflexiv, tran i n- ibl.
Urf!;iC'r - 'otilllQCII etr e urgent. -ent, vampir vampire - - . sitiv. [ur. vidu widowed uertuitlu\'1 nuf, -o,
urm - - -, -ar, -orie, -vessic. van. vain, _futile cite!, uergllnglid) verd green grnn vert, -atr , -esca1,
urn - tlmc -. -a, -itet.
vam, 1!, -ttet. verdict - tltlei[ - . vigilwr to watch, be awake mnd}ell
urs. bear $ lit ours, -o, -a, -in. vandal - - - , -ism. ver g rod, wand Qlertc, mute verge .
urt1c nettle !ne[Jel ortie. veiller, -ent, -ence, -i fica,._
vanelf lapwing Sl leliill Yanneau. verm worm l!Bnrm vcr . v ignett - - - .
us, usance custom use ll3mudJ, (lle, vanillie vanilla llinni!Tc vanillc. vermillion vermilion 8 ino6et-rot ver- vigor - <Etlitfc, IBoffCtnft vi g u~ u l' ,
litnllcf), @>itle usage, usance, moours, vapor steam ~n mp f vapeUl, -ar. million.
-ar, -ur , -i bt. -os(itet), -Q.l', [-ttet.
varia1 to vary, change n6JUecfJ[elll vermin - Ungc.;lefer - . vil worthless gemein, 1urrtlo~ - ,
usque pr. until , till 6i.B jusque. ucrllnbern - , -ation, -abl(itet): vernish varnish t);irnl<3 vernis, -a1. vilan nasty, vile \lntftln, Hiebrig vilain ~
us_que ,ce que until (conj.) 6g l>nfi -os(itet), -etet, -color(itet), ?n- ve rruc wart lronr.;c ,errue.
Jusqn 1\ ce que. [-ar. vill tuft, lock .!) ottc touffe (de che-
abl. ve rs verse, line - - , -ificar. veux etc.).
usufructu - !nittbmudJ usufrnit , variol smallpox ~ ode - , -os. versar to pour gicfien, [djii tten - . villa - Bntt'o~nu~ maiso n de cam-
usur usury l!llne!)er usure. -er. fa vas Tase, vessel mn fe, @ejlifi, (Me, version V. vertar.
ciar usur. pagne, -ag e.
fdlirt - , -fragment. [sal. versu towards ltad}- ljltt vers. v in wine m!eill - .
usurpar - - :- -aNon, alar. vasall vassal llin fnO, Ullfcr!nn n s- vertar to turn fc~rcn, mcn'ocn tour- vinciat to vanquish fiegcn Yuincre,
ner, versio11 , di- to di-rert 3er' -ib l (vincibl), victor.
56
vindica r to uenge tlicflen veuger, vora1 to devour [rcjjcn d~vorer,
-cation. -ace(itet). (-ar.
vineg r vinegar <iljig vinaigre. vort vortex, eddy idiel tourbtllon,
viol violet !Oeild)en violette. vostr your (plural) euer, 3~r votre.
v iola - 5Btatjd)e alto. vot vote l!3ohtm, \!!li[tlmnumg - ,
violw to violate uerle(leu - , -ation, -ar, -ation.
-e11t, -ence. votiv - einem (\lcliillbe gemllfi - .
violett violct-colored - bleu >iolace. votr your (siogula.r) '!lein, !S'f)t
violin -, fiddle - violon, -ist. ton, votrc.
v iolonc hell - - -. ist. vov vow <\lcH16bc vocu, -at.
v iper - - - . [ -itet). voyage journey !ncijc - , -et, at,
vir man !Inann homme, -al (viril, -er de commerce.
virgin virginal iungfrnu!id) vierge, vulgar - , common gcmc!n, piiliet;
a, -itet. f1afl -.
virtu virtue ~nncnb ver tu, OS . vuln e r wound m:l unbc blcssure, at',
virtuos - - - , -o, -a, -itet. -abl, -atio11.
vis V. vidat. vulp fox ~Ud).B rcuard.
visit - - - , er, -at, -ation. vultur - !Mci~t rau tour.
vi st whist !IDT)ift - .
vit I!fo .Oelicn vie, -al(itet).
vitr glass t>HaB verrc, -att, -er(ie).
-escat, -ificat.
vitriol - - - .
X. Appendice
viva1 to liTe Telien vivre, -ent, xy lo - fm~ - - -, ist.
-ace(itet), -atie, -ipar. xylo-graf xylografer - - , i, tc.
VO you Sl)u, @:>fe VOUS, i .
voc voice @:>timmc Toix, -at, -ation,
-ativ, -al, re-ar. Y.
vocabul - , term - - , at-. ya already ldJlllt Mja.
vol flight I)'Iug - at, -ettat. -ie1. yact yacht !S'ad)t yacht.
VOican VOlCIIDO $u![nn - , iC. yard - - - .
volontar voluntary fteilnirtig volon- yelb yellow Qel6 j aune.
taire, -e, -o.
volt - vault (arch.), time emo16r,
.nreiB6oQen, cnbung, ~tll - ,
voutc, fois, at, 111-e etc.
voltige vaulting stnn[!teiten - , -iar. z.
volu (volunte t) will it!e volonte, zebr ~ebra 3 e6rn - .
-ar. zefyr - tanftcr e[Huhtb - .
volumin volume, bulk !BoTmnen vo- zenit - - -.
lume, -os(itet). zequin zcchin .8ccf) illc sequin.
voluptu voluptuousness o!!uit vo zibelin sable 3ollel -. [-cat.
lupt~, -os, -er. zibet civet (pbarm.) 3 itirt ch,.ette,
volvat to r oll, turo, revolve lulltacn, zigzag - RiCfaacf - .
rocrw, btdJCit enrouler. volut vo- zodiac - sticrfrcL8 - , -al.
lute Ed}ne<fc (geom.) volute, i11-. zon zone 3 one zone.
vomiat to vomit brcd)ett vomir, zoolog zoologist- zoologiste. i, -ic.
-tion, -til:. zuav zouave 3 t.nuc zoua;e,
~
P
I I
A d V e r b l
- -
temporal I local qualitativ - quantita tiv / causal iterativ I casual
=
quaiHle? quo? quale? quante? per que? I quel-volte in que! casu?
I 1
nu cl ci-maniere (sic) .,. I ,.. ..., ist-volte I iu ist casu
alor ta. talc, tahnanierel tanto per ce-la cel-volte in eel casu
aliquande aliqno alcnn-maoicre aliquantc per alcuo ea us I alcun-volte I in alcun. casu;
OCOa&lODe
noquantle I nul-loce; nul- nul-manicrc no; absolute no, per. nul caus; nnl-volto in nul casu
parte sine caus
scmprc rmni (tutt.)-locc omni (tutt.)-ma- absolute; lotale per tutt oami omni-volte; in omui casu;
lult-vollo
nicre, totale in tutt casui
I I~
in otr tempor otr-loce otre; _otr-ma- otrc per otr causi otr-voltc In otr casu
mere I
I
olim; future in ccrt loo cert-manirre cert-maniere per cert causi un-volte: 110- in cert easu
tempore
simultane juste la il eel sem ma- jus te t.'\nlo justo per eo-cl eel sem-volte in eel sem clLiiu
nier
frcqucnte iu mult loqui mult-manicrc mulle
I per mult ea~U;i muJt-;oltc in mnlt easui
1
1are sporacle uomult(poc)- no importante; per nomull(poc) uomult(pcc)- in rar casu!
maniere pc ne I causl volte
que le YOitc quelc-locc quelc-mauierc ~ufficiPn te per quclc eausi quelc-volte in que le casui
plusior--rolte plusinr-loce plusior-maniere inten-ivt per plusior plusior-Yolte in plusior casui
causi
I
--,--
60 61
Texti.
Nostr pl\tr, qui es in cielil Votr n6min essa sanctifiqued ;
votr rcgnia vcnia; ''otr volu essa faci ed rtualc in cieli tale auque
sur torr. Don a noi hodie nostr pan quotidian; o pardon a nostr
dtl!Jiti qunlc anque noi parclone nostr debitori; c no induca. noi
in tenttttion, ma libera noi del maligno. C'ause votr es regnia,
potC'nco a glorie in seculi. Amen!
I
L
W. Rosenberger.