GTA SUBJECTS MCQ

GTA 301 25 questions

2010/2011 T/ F
CA
Short essays Bahagian B
4/ 5 questions 4/ 6 questions
15 marks/ each 15 marks/ each

1. Briefly explain 3 major problems faced by individual with SNHL. 1. Components of BTE

2. By using some illustration, describe how a directional microphone 2. Describe directional microphone and how it works. Using illustration is
works in a HA. encouraged.

3. Briefly explain 5 strategies that can be applied on HI individuals who 3. Explain about peak clipping and compression limiting regarding types
are not motivated to wear HA. of output limiting.

4. Define OE and describe how to reduce it. 4. Differences between 2-cc coupler and Zwislocki coupler.

5. Describe differences between 2-cc coupler and Zwislocki coupler. 5. Describe 4 factors affecting hearing aids candidacy.

Long essays 6. How to manage when patient complaint of:

2/ 3 questions a) Occulusion effect
30 marks/ each b) Whistling sounds

6. Discuss advantages and disadvantages of hard and flexible materials Bahagian C

of ear mould. 2/ 3 questions
30 marks/ each
7. NAL-R is the most common prescription used to fit HA on adults.
Briefly describe its aims and principles (using examples is 7.
encouraged). a) Explain 3 major problems faced by people with sensorineural hearing
loss?
8. Explain 2 methods to measure HA performance in a clinical setting.
b) How hearing aids help in resolving problems stated above?
Final
8. 3 methods to measure hearing aid performance in a clinical setting.

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 Bahagian C
9. Explain hearing fitting procedures on a patient with binaural profound 10. Case study patient umur 4 tahun, pakai superpower
SNHL. hearing aids
- Ada masalah dalam sebut /s/ dan /sh/
GTA 306 - Mak dia berminat tentang cochlea implant.

2010/2011 a)
i. Component of cochlea implant
1. Briefly describe the importance roles of an audiologist in aural ii. How cochlea implant work
rehabilitation
b) is it this patient can be CI candidate or not-state the
2. Explain the reasons why is it important to have an aural rehabilitation
reason-base on audiogram n mothers report
program for adults
c)3 mothers strategy to help her children in class while
3. Briefly describe five differences between the medical and rehabilitation
waiting for CI operation
model
4. Briefly discuss the factors that can affect speech understanding
Important of compression (illustration)
5. By using illustration, briefly describe the neurophysiological model
2 parameters of compression that audiologist can adjusted.
(Jastreboff, 1995) for tinnitus generation
Single microphone of noise reduction (illustration)
Frequency transposition
GTA 305
2 ways to reduce feedback
2010/2011
Bahagian A
GTB SUBJECTS
1. Importance of compression
2. Mechanism of acoustic feedback
GTB 305: CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY
3. Advantage and disadvantage of induction loop
4. Contraindication for cochlea implant candidate
GTB 305- Clinical Biochemistry 2010/2011
5. Candidate for middle ear implant
MCQs: 35 questions T/F
6. Difference between ESRT and EABR by using illustration
MEQs: PART A [Answer 4 out of 5 questions. All 10 marks]
7. Auditory deprivation
1. Explain analysis of synovial fluid via String test (10m)

Bahagian B 2. Define hormone. Classification of hormone via general

8. Noise reduction strategy functions and chemical structure. (10m)
9. 2 types of middle ear implant in case of patient with
conductive hearing loss due to atresia 3. Explain Steroid mechanism process (10m)

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 4. Explain measurement of hormone concentration test (10m)
5. A. Criteria for suitable marker of measurement of glomerular
filtration rate (GFR) (5m)
B. 5 factors that influence plasma creatinine levels (5m)
MEQs: PART B [Answer 4 out of 6 questions. All 15 marks]
6. A. Role of potassium in acid-base balance (10m)
B. Metabolic alkalosis. Way the body compensates it (5m)
7. A. Thirst mechanism (5m)
B. Define edema. Formation of edema with example (5m)
C. Cause and symptoms of hypernatremia (5m)
8. A. Details about venipuncture method (8m)
B. Anticoagulants, some of them suitable for some test, some
are not. Describe and give examples (7m)
9. Explain about test and interpretations of risk of
cardiovascular disease based on lipid and lipoprotein profiles
(15m)
10. A. What is two levels of control in quality control (2m)
B. Explain ONLY 4 Westgard rules in quality control (8m)
C. What action should be taken if the warning rule or violated
rule occurred in quality control? (5m)
11. Explain about glomerular permeability test. Give 3 examples
of protein used in that test (15m) PART A: MCQ - 35Q
PART B: MEQ (CHOOSE 4 FROM 5) - EACH 10 MARKS
PART C: MEQ (CHOOSE 4 FROM 6) EACH 15 MARKS
Final essay of GTB 305 E, Clinical Biochemistry, each question 15%, 10
choose six question. (2005/06) 1.
2.
1. How bile pigment and enzyme to differentiate jaundice
3.
2. role of lipoprotein and storage of lipids
3. a) mode of urine collection
b) Appearance and biochemical of CSF in bacterial meningitis
4.a) Principle of Biuret test & its use in chemical pathology
b) What is protein band in serum electrophoresis
5. a) Diabetic ketoacidic
b) Glycosylated hemoglobin
6. a) how to assess gastric function by pentagastrin assay 10%
b) describe briefly cystic fibrosis 5%
7. thyroid synthesis, secretion and transport in blood
8. a) how steroid hormone bring in action 10%
b) describe briefly 5%
-Cushing disease
-Addison disease
9.a) Isoenyzme of LDH, CK
b) With graph, explain different enzyme level during myocardial
infarction
10.a) Gas chromatograph
b) Molecular exclusion
Explain String test in the analysis of synovial fluid
Define term hormone. Describe the classification of hormone
based on the function features and chemical feature.
Explain mechanism of action steroid hormone.
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4. b) Direct Fluoresence Antibody (FA) test
a) Describe the criteria of suitable marker in the analysis of c) Polymerase Chain Reaction
glomerular
b) Factors that influence the plasma creatinine test. PART B: MEQ (CHOOSE 3 FROM 6) EACH 30 MARKS
5. Method used in the measurement of hoemone concentration. 4. H5N1
6. 5. a) Describe Dengue Hemorrhage Fever (DHF), their clinical
a) Roles of potassium in acid and base balance. features and pathogenesis
b) Define metabolic alkalosis. Describe the compensate mechanism. b) With a suitable diagram, describe principle and result interpretation in
7. ELISA method.
a) Thirst mechanism. c) Short notes about Chikungunya (5m)
b) Define edema and the mechanism involve. 6. Clinical features and laboratory diagnosis:
c) Describe the causes and symptoms of hypernatremia. a) Candida albicans
8. b) Cryptococcas neoformans
a) The proper procedure in venipuncture blood collection. c) Aspergillus niger
b) An anticoagulant is used in a test but not in other test. Give the 7. a) Influenza A virus. Laboratory diagnosis
reference to support this statement with the examples. b) Outbreak H5N1 in Thailand. What are the control measures that
9. Describe the tests and the interpretation in the analysis the risk of Malaysia government should do to avoid the spread of virus
cardiovascular complication for the lipid and lipoprotein profile in to Malaysia.
individual. 8. Zoonotic disease (*several subquestions)
10. 9. Oncogenesis HPV
a) Describe second levels of control.
b) Explain 4 examples in Westgard Control Rules.
c) Explain the rejection rule when the rule is violated. GTB 307: MEDICAL PARASITOLOGY
11. Glomerular
FINAL EXAM 2010/2011
GTB 306 MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY
MCQ - 40 QUESTIONS
PART A: MEQ (3 QUESTIONS-COMPULSORY) - EACH 30 MARKS
1. a) The importance of viral disease epidemiology MEQ CHOOSE 6 FROM 9 QUESTIONS (15 MARKS)
b) Factors that influencing virus transmission
2. Describe the proper consideration in the specimen collection of 1. a) With diagram, explain the differentiation of eggs morphology
dermatophytes and systemic mycosis for two nematodes. (5 Marks)
3. General purpose, principle, and result interpretation for diagnosis b) Explain general life cycle of cestodes. (5 Marks)
of: c) Describe the unique characteristics of trematodes. (5 Marks)
a) Indirect ELISA

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 2. a) Differentiate the morphology of microfillariae of Brugia a) life cycle of Necator americanus 10%
malayi and wuchereria bancrofti. (5 Marks) b) clinical manifestation and differential diagnosis of hookworm
b) Why the human has one single sex is amicrofilaremic. (2 Marks) 20%
c) Laboratory diagnosis of filariasis. (6 Marks)
d) Differentiate nocturnal periodically and nocturnal sub-periodically. 5. describe the different characteristic of Aedes, Culex,
(2 Marks) Mansonia and Anopheles in the egg, larva and adult stage
3. 30%
4. a) With diagram, explain life cycle of palciparum spp.
b) Explain 3 methods the malarial parasites can be transmitted to 6. a) list maralial parasite and name the most prevalent in
human. Malaysia 5%
c) Describe quantitative buffy coat (QBC) methods. b) with the aid of flow chart, describe life cycle 15%
5. a) Differentiate adult worms of T.solium and T.saginata c) describe lab diagnosis 10%
b) Life cycle of T.solium
c) Laboratory diagnosis (tak pasti). 7. a) list different intestinal parasite and their host with
6. Differentiate between Aedes, Culex, Mansonia, and Anopheles examples 10%
mosquito based on their eggs, larvae, and adult. (15 Marks) b) life cycle of Trichuris trichiura 10%
7. Zoonotic disease c) advantages and disadvantages of 10% formalin &
8. Toxoplasmosis Schaudinns fixative in stool preservation 10%
9. Ameabiosis: 8. a) with the aid of diagram, describe life cycle of Taenia
a) Laboratory diagnosis. (6 Marks) solium 15%
b) Prevention and control. (9 marks) b) describe symptoms, complications and lab diagnosis of
Taeniasis 15%
Final essay. Answer any six of nine (05/06)
9. a) list down intestinal tract, bile duct and lung trematodes
1. write short notes on 6%
a) larva migrans visceral 15% b) with aid of diagram, describe life cycle of any
b) balantidiosis 15% trematode above
c) list lab diagnosis of intestinal trematodes
2. describe pathogenesis, clinical presentation and lab d) draw and label the trematode that infect the lung
diagnosis of Trichinella spriralis 30% e) list the measure to control the trematode

3. describe pathogenesis and lab diagnosis of GTB 311/2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Cryptosporidium and Cyclospora 30%
FINAL EXAM 2006/07
4. describe

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 Basis of data collection CA 1 2007/08 REPEAT

Research design Define theory, role of theory in research, where theory in research

Focused group discussion GTB314/3 ADVANCE HEMATOLOGY

Sampling pro and cons 2010/2011

Quantitative vs qualitative Hemato final essay, 6 choose 4 , each 30minutes

MCQ 30Q
FINAL EXAM 2007/08
MEQ (CHOOSE 4 FROM 6)
Step 1 always neglected. What is step 1, explain what to do in step 1. a) Metabolism of Vitamin B12 and folate.
1 2. a) Differentiate thalassemias and hemoglobinopathies
b) Laboratory investigation
Define theory, role of theory in research, where theory in research 3. a) Classification of acute leukemia based on WHO
classification.
3 type of Research design explain by. b) Prognosis
4. a) 3 types of inherited coagulation disorders
What research approach usually used. Difference b) First line and second line laboratory investigation
5. a) Define and classify polychytemia
Focus group discussion. Role of moderator and notetaker b) Laboratory investigation to diagnose polycythemia.

Concept of sampling frame, method sampling and its pro and cons 1.a) classification of hemolytic anemia
b) explain lab investigation
CA 1 2007/08
2.a) explain different of hemoglobinopathies and thalassemia
After successfully setting the research design; 15 b) list, explain, and interpretation investigation
marks
a) What the researcher should do next? 3. a) describe lab investigation on polycythemia rubra vera
b) What are the bases used to do that process? b) aplastic anemia
c) Explain sufficiently the basis used i)clinical features
ii) pathogenesis
iii)lab investigation

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4.a) iron deficiency lab investigation
b) lab investigation ?
5.a) lab investigation of infectious mononucleosis?
b)choose either one
i)ristocetin
ii)factor VIII inhibitor (Bethesda method)
6.a)hemophilia lab investigation
b)activated protein C resistance test (with and without factor V.
deficiency)
GTB312/4= Advanced Pathology
FINAL EXAM 2010/2011
MCQs= 40 questions True/False
MEQs= Answer 6 out of 9 questions.
1) List the advantages of antigen retrieval techniques in
immunohistochemistry and give explanations for each
advantage. (10m)
2) Explain briefly on clinical findings, urinary findings cytology
and microscopic picture that are found in post-streptococcal
glomerulonephritis (PSGN). (10m)
3) State the methods for collection of urine cytology and
describe how the urine sample is processed. (10m)
4) A. Explain briefly about electron gun. (5m)
B. Explain briefly regarding the condenser lenses in
electron microscopy and give explanation of any two
advantages. (5m)
5) Define fine needle cytology aspiration (FNAC). Describe the
equipments and materials used in FNAC. Explain the
preparation for patient before FNAC is done. (10m)
6) Explain briefly regarding the tissue processing in pathology
laboratory. (10m)
7) A. Explain regarding the methods of collecting the effusion
fluid in cytology of body fluids. (6m)
B. Describe briefly about the morphology of mesothelial
cells that is found in Pap smear. (4m)
8) A. State the risk factors of cervical cancers. (2m)
B. List out the glandular epithelium that is found in the Pap
smear. (2m)
C. Describe the ideal characteristic sample of Pap smear.
Describe the use of Pap smear in cytology. (6m)
9) Explain the steps in Southern blot techniques. (10m)
~End of questions~
P/s: Question 8B and 9 are coming from 1st CA. MCQs some of it comes
from the lab practical. So, take note.
GTB309: ADVANCED PHARMACOLOGY
MCQs: 40 Questions T/F
MEQs: Answer 5 out of 7 questions (each 20 marks)
1. A. Define neuromuscular blocking agents (2m)
B. Explain mechanism of non-depolarizing drugs with 2
examples (18m)
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2. A. List types of psychotic drugs and its examples (4m) P/s: Questions mainly comes from lecture notes, 4 Q from 11
B. Explain common and serious side effects of selective presentations and 1 Q from 6 laboratory reports.
serotonin re-uptake inhibitor (SSRI) and the mechanism
involved (16m) GTB313=TRANSFUSION SCIENCE & BLOOD BANKING
MCQs= 30 Qs True/False
3. A. List the type of metabolic phase [phase 1 and phase 2] MEQs= Answer 4 out of 6 questions.
(5m) 1. a. Explain the structure & inheritance of the Rh system.
B. Explain a pathway of 1 drug and how it is metabolized into (10m)
non-harmful products (15m) b. Explain the importance of the Rh system in the transfusion
medicine. (20m)
4. From NSAID & Aspirin experiment;
A. Describe a procedure of it (10m) 2. a. Explain the methods used in blood bank in order to
B. Name 2 NSAIDs and 2 centrally acting analgesic drugs (4m) maximize the safety of allogeneic blood in transfusion. (20m)
C. Mechanism of NSAIDs (6m) b. List and explain the criteria of blood donors before going for
transfusion. (10m)
5. A. Describe the infection caused by H.pylori (4m)
B. Describe the symptoms of H.pylori infections (4m) 3. a. Explain the changes that occur in the donors blood during
C. Explain regarding the low triple dose therapy (8m) storage.
D. Explain the adverse effects of low triple dose therapy (4m) b. List of the 5 components that can be made from fresh whole
blood sample and the indications.
6. Regarding the pharmacology presentation, choose only 2 c. State the storage temperature and the shelf life for each
questions and explain; component stated above. (30m)
A. In silico drug design (10m)
B. Universal panacea (10m) 4. List and explain the steps and tests used in blood bank in
C. Marine pharmacology (10m) order to ensure the safety of the transfusion process. (30m)
D. Romeo and Juliet drugs (10m)
5. a. List and explain the adverse reactions that can occur
7. Write short notes regarding; during transfusion or after transfusion process. (10m)
A. Pharmacogenomics (5m) b. Explain the laboratory investigations that can be used in order
B. Pharmacosurveillance (5m) to overcome the above problem. (20m)
C. Therapeutic index (5m)
D. Neutraceuticals (5m) 6. Explain the methods regarding the implementation of quality
E. Pharmacoepidemiology (5m) control in blood transfusion. (30m)
F. Zero Order kinetics (5m)

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 p/s: Presentations and lab reports also included for revision. GTD 315: MNT II

CA 2 2011/2012
1. Pulmonary obstruction equation
GTD SUBJECTS 2. MNT of Parkinson
3. HIV guidelines
4. Protein role. Vitamin and mineral deficiency for liver disease
GTD 311 Medical nutrition therapy 5. MNT of gout
6. MNT of epilepsy
FINAL EXAM 2010/2011 7. MNT goals for HIV
8. Cholitis and pancreatic.
A) MCQ (true false)
B) answer 8 from 9 Q
1) DM1 guideline during sick FINAL EXAM 2011/2012
Part A: 15 MCQs (15 marks)
2) Phenylketonuria & list at least 5 importance notes Part B: answer all (60 marks)
should be given to patient 1. Explain HSCT & GVHD and give nutrition guidelines.
3) list post and pre MNT for cardiac transplant 2. MNT Goals of AIDS and nutrition recommendation of
pregnancy + HIV.
4) definition of glycemic index & its importance in diet 3. MNT goals and Malaysian dietary recommendation for stage
plan 5 renal disorder.
5) esophagitis & dietary guideline 4. Define Glascow scale and MNT head injury.
5. What is a refeeding syndrome and explain about transitional
6) explain MCT feeding.
7) differentiate anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa 6. MNT multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer disease.
8) define metabolic disorder & diagnosis HPA * (tanye
Part C: Case study, choose 1 0f 2 (25 marks)
diorg balik) 1. ESLD
9) milk allergy & dietary guideline 2. Burn case (75% burn)
C) answer 2 from3 - nutritional assessment
- goals
1) Halim was diagnosis to have allergy, diagnosis of having - formula to calculate energy requirement
allergy * - possible nutrition deficiency
2) Case study given :state ADMI - fat, protein and carbohydrate type and amount
- specific vitamin in burn case
3) Dietary guideline for
a) cerebral palsy
b) glucogen storage disease
c) lactose intolerance

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 GTJ SUBJECTS 2. Describe nursing management on the morning of the
operation
GTJ 317 PRINCIPLE OF HEALTH MANAGEMENT
3. Explain the specific care of neurovascular status with
Final Exam (2006/07) rationales

1. Define organizational behavior 4. En zain already undergo operation of open reduction

internal fixation(ORIF) and already discharge abaout 3
2. Define effective group. How an effective group achieves their weeks, give health education for following aspect :
needs and target
a) Foot care
3. Conflict: How it can b) Personal hygiene care
c) Diabetic dietary practice
4. How you can teach the staff to control the stress? d) Blood glucose level monitoring

5. What is problem and identification?

6. List the model of leadership available. What is the suitable and GTJ 315-MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING 4
best model for you and give your reason. What are differences
between leader and manager? MEQ (WAJIB JAWAB)

Continuous Assessment 1 1. Puan salmah masuk ward,pain, fear of chemotherapy,

hopelessness, insomnia, keep asking why she get
1. Explain the benefits of communicate well. How basic style cancer,worry about her children.
and .. can enhance the communication Buat nursing diagnosis berdasarkan criteria berikut:
-sosial
ENDOCRINE / MUSCOLOSKELETAL (2008/2009) -physical
-spiritual
1. Give nursing intervention with rationales of operative -physiology
patient regarding -emotional
1 obejctive for each
a) informed consent make 3 nursing intervention for each
b) preoperative health education do nursing outcome

2. Madam Lee enters ward with gum bleeding and lethargy.

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 Do nursing diagnosis 4.dopamine drug
I. Actual
II. Potential 5. inotrope drug
Make nursing intervention with rationale
Nursing outcome 6.warfarin drug-food to be avoided

GTJ 316-GERONTOLOGICAL NURSING (09/10) 7.ada 1 case study,pt masuk dgn copd

There are 5 united nation of national policy in elderly. explain and give 2 8.indication for weaning
example for each.
GTJ311-PSYCHIATRIC
1.keupayaan berdikari / self reliant (10mrkh/12 min)
(2008/2009)
2. self fulfillment/ kepuasan diri (10mrkh/ 12 min) 1. Madam Habsah, 80 years old, was admitted to psychiatric
ward ith complaints of talking to herself, belief that someone
3. penyertaan dalam masyarakat/participation (10 mrkh/12 min) betraying her, and uncontrolled & aggressive behaviour.

4. care and protection (10 mrkh/12 min) a) Formulate (2) nursing diagnosis for Madam
Habsah based on the scenario
5. respect and dignity (10 mrkh/12 min) b) Explain nursing intervention for nursing
diagnosed formulated above
GTJ 309-CRITICAL NURSING c) Before discharge, health education should be
given to patients family. Explain aspect of health
1.triage is divided education that should be given to them
-emergency
-resuscitation 2. Mr Ong was admitted to psychiatric ward after was breaking
-urgent the lamp in the bathroom, always complaint of disturbed by
-semi urgent evil, was grandiose and assume has a power for treatment
-non urgent sick people.

2. restrict activity on post cardiac surgery (byk masuk post cardiac a) Explain the causes?
surgery) b) Explain the restraint procedure and the
precautions
3.atropine drug c) State 2 type of drugs and its indication

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 d) Describe the nursing intervention based on a) What is major depressive disorder? (2m)
scenarion given b) Nursing care for major depressive disorder with suicide
attempt/ideation explain (8m)
3. Board of Visitor c) ECT nursing role during ECT explain
i. pre-ECT (5m)
ii. intra-ECT (5m)
iii. post-ECT (5m)
(2007/2008)
MCQ 30 Questions: GTN SUBJECTS
o Impact of Mental Health Ordinance 1952
o Role of nurse in rehabilitation
o Milieu Therapy GTN 302 Final exm toksikology
o Substance abuse
o Mental problems in adolescence and children FINAL EXAM 2010/2011
o Behavioral therapy MCQ-choose one best answer- 30 Q
o Psychiatric emergency
o Child abuse (physical) Matching 20 Q
o Somatoform, personality disorder, anxiety Essay- answer 5frm 7 Q
o Side effect of atypical antipsychotic
o Primary prevention of mental disorder 1.Choose one and explain uses, affect pada kesihatan, toxicity
o Nursing action to avoid liability a) saccahrin
o Cognition criteria in MSE
b) BHT
o Symptoms of schizophrenia (positive and negative)
o Drugs for schizophrenia
c) monosodium glutamate
o Drugs for aggressive patient (10marks)

MEQ 2 Questions (Case scenario) 2.a) state Drug residue in meat (2 marks)
1. b)
a) 4 factors for schizophrenia relapse list (4m)
b) 2 positive symptoms of schizophrenia list (2m) 3. a) state Pesticide major classes (2 marks)
c) Explain nursing care for the symptoms mentioned in 1b explain b)
(15m)
d) Atypical drugs for schizophrenia list (2m) 4. a) Explain ciguatera fish poisoning (5marks)
e) 4 side effects of the drugs mentioned in 1d list (2m) b) Explain scombroid fish poisoning (5marks)
2.

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5. Endotoxin bacteria: short notes on characteristic, mode of action, . GTN312: Food Microbiology

(10 marks) Final exam 2011/2012

6. Explain GMO food promises and objective 1. (a) Five pathogens that causes foodborne disease and the
measure to reduce them.
GTN 311: Pengurusan Perkhidmatan Makanan (b) Relationship between Bacillus cereus and fried rice
poisoning.
CA 2011/2012 (c)
1. Pilih 2 jenis pemilikan perkhidmatan makanan dan
bincangkan 2. (a)
2. Terangkan berkaitan trend demografi (i) Food intoxication
3. Terangkan mikroorganisma mikroorganisma penyebab (ii) Food poisoning
jangkitan makanan dan keracunan makanan. (iii) Food spoilage
4. Bincangkan tentang FIFO
5. Bincangkan tentang hasil akhir makanan (b) definition of water activity
6. Pengiraan ringkas berkaitan food cost
(c)
Final exam 2011/2012 (i) high sugar content
Part A: answer all (ii) high salt content
1. 5 jenis pisau dan kegunaannya (iii) dry food
2. Terangkan 2 contoh jenis komersial operasi dan 2 contoh
jenis bukan komersial operasi GTN 314: NUTRITIONAL ANTHROPOLOGY
3. Terangkan 7 working areas
4. Langkah-langkah HACCP dan tindakan yang perlu dilakukan FINAL EXAM 2011/2012
jika terdapat pencemaran oleh bakteria di kilang Part A: 20 True/False (20marks)
5. Apakah maksud analisis kerja, deskripsi tugas, dan Part B: Choose 8 of 9 (80marks)
spesifikasi kerja 1. Explain about Biocultural framework for the study of diet and
6. Kaedah-kaedah perletakkan harga (ada tiga kaedah) nutrition.
7. Berikan 3 jawatan penting dalam hospital dan terangkan
deskripsi tugas bagi setiap jawatan dalam sesuatu perkhidmatan 2. Explain about food and culture.
makanan
3. Explain about major adaptive strategies by Yehudi Cohen
Part B: choose 1 of 2
1. Terangkan menu yang boleh disediakan di SPA (pusat 4. Health and food belief:
rawatan kecantikan) (a) Describe about 4 theories on the etiology of sickness
2. bincangkan trend industri makanan Malaysia sekarang dan prevalent in most societies (Helman 1990)
akan datang (b) List 3 alternative healing therapies

5. Contemporary food habits

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 (a) Differences between industrialized agriculture and
horticulture
(b) Alternative strategies in industrialized agriculture
6. Food and religion
(a) Six foods that prohibited in Islam
(b) Characteristics of fast days Roman Catholicism
(c) Describe about the Jewish Dietary Laws
7. Evolution of human diet
(a) List 4 evidence of Paleontology for diet in early Homo
(b) Discuss about 2 of the about evidences
8. Changing dietary behavior
(a) Explain about the stages of change process
(b) Pre-contemplation stage- why smoker do not intend to
change? (unaware of)
(c) Discuss about health belief model
9. Food and social organization
(a) Concept of family
(b) Types or labels used to describe families
(c) Why specific dishes become symbols of prestige foods
GTS SUBJECTS
GTS 309 Sport Performance Analysis
2010/2011
(answer all)
1. Explain 3 position Riffle Shooting. Name the reason for reason
result performance different.
2. Explain Instability in shooting
3. Hay-Reid Performance Outcome Model
4. 4 phases in long jump
5. Sub phase of a golf swing
6. 2 Combined sport and its constituting sports. The nature of the
relationship of the constituting sports.
GTS 307 Physical activity and Growth
2010/2011
1. Describe activities for gross motor development (20%)
2. Viscous cycle of reduced PA and positive cycle for PA (40%)
3. Gross motor development and concept from obstacle course
(20%)
4. TID natural and specific selection (20%)
5. Relationship between PA, weigh gain, and obesity in younger
generation and how to affect Malaysian Economy. (20%)
GTS 308 Applied Sport Physiology
(answer 10Q) 2010/2011
1. What is the physiology adaption of the 10,000m run?
2. (a) What are the causes of the decompression sickness?
(b) What are the treatments of the decompression sickness?
3. Explain the Presentation Theory and the Utilization Theory.
4. Hypobaric environment Physiology adaption.
5. The physiology adaption of the endurance training.
6. What is heat acclimatization? Explain the physiology adaption.
7. What is the body size/weight correlation to the motor task? Give
examples.
8. To which mechanism a major part of the strength gains during the
initial weeks of strength training in previously untrained individuals is
accounted for?
9. What is the factor that increase muscles mass? Explain.
10. Circadian Rhythm definition. Explain elaborately how sleep
deprivation and circadian rhythm may affect sports performance.
11. What are the specific muscle training required in soccer and field
hockey.
12. What are the types of speed-endurance training?
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13. Symptom of jet lag. B. C Chlorophyll
14. Discuss according to you the major differences between C. H Hydrogen
physiological demands of badminton and that of amateur boxing. D. O Oxygen

GTS 305 SPORT NUTRITION 5. Related to water except

CA I 2007/08 A. Water contain is up to 80% of body weight
B. Acts as lubricant, transport and temperature
Objective part regulator
C. Sources are from soup, milk, fruit and food
1. 1 kilocalorie is equivalent to . kilojoules D. Provide energy and taken in large amount
A. 3.186
B. 4.186 6. Which statement is true about vitamin?
C. 3.816 A. 13 essential vitamin
D. 4.816 B. Provide energy
C. To maintain and regulate chemical reaction in our body
2. Ms. A eats nasi ayam costing RM 0.50. It contains 3g of
carbohydrate, 3g of protein and 4g of fat. Calculate the 7. Below is Malaysian Dietary Guideline except
amount of energy A. Eat more rice and other cereal product, fruit and vegetable
A. 24 B. Eat food that has low density lipoprotein
B. 60 kCal C. Attain ideal body weight by balanced diet and physical
C. 23 kJ activity
D. 60 D. Advise and promote breast-feeding

3. Which statement is false? 8. Which CHO can not be digested in human body?
A. Glycogen is a polysaccharide A. Cellulose
B. Intake of CHO for someone who undergo training of B. Glycogen
90-120 minutes per day recommended is 7-10g/kg C. Starch
body weight/day
C. Glycemic index is ranking of food on scales of 0-100 9. Which statement is true?
indicate immediate effect on blood glucose level A. Starch splitting enzyme is enzyme that cleave starch,
D. Fat is less efficient fuel (1L of oxygen, fat produced glycogen
about 4.132 kCal) B. Polysaccharide is amount of energy uptake measured during
rest
4. CHO, short-form name for carbohydrate is all about except C. Starch grouped of the long strands of glucose unit
A. C Carbon

15
 D. Glycogen is consists of many glucose molecules linked in B. duration of the exercise
straight or branch C. fitness level of the athlete
D. age of the athlete
10. Mineral content in carbohydrate source is? E. concentration of the carbohydrate ingested
A. Zink
B. Riboflavin Glycogen
C. Niacin A. is the storage fat
D. Thiamin B. is stored in the muscle and liver
C. can be converted into glucose
11. About food pyramid D. synthesis is maximal immediately after exercise
A. Level 1 salt, oil, sugar E. is a type of plant polysaccharide
B. Level 2 meat, poultry and fish
C. Level 3 fruits and vegetable Endurance performance can be improved by
D. Level 4 cereal and grain A. consuming a carbohydrate rich diet for days prior to exercise
B. ingesting sports drink during exercise
MEQ part C. ingesting fruit juice with high fructose content during exercise
D. having low initial muscle glycogen
1. Mr. X, weight before exercise is 95kg, after exercise 93.7kg. Mr. X E. decreasing blood glucose level
undergoes training for 2 hours. During training he drinks 1 L of sport
drink. After exercise he urinate 100ml. Regarding CHO intake before exercise
A. high GI food should be taken
a. calculate the estimate sweat loss (2) B. rebound hypoglycemia should be avoided
b. calculate the sweat loss rate (2) C. liquid CHO can be ingested
c. how much water Mr. X should drink to compensate sweat D. potential benefits from CHO loading apply to anerobic
loss (2) activities
E. exercise more than 60 minutes requires only normal CHO
2. What are the effects of dehydration on performance in sport (9) intake

3. Determine the water intake that is recommended before, during and With regard to CHO intake during prolonged exercise
after exercise A. drink with 12 to 20 % of CHO is recommended
B. liquid CHO should be given at 15 minutes interval
EXERCISE 1 2007/08 C. ingestion of solid CHO can decrease blood glucose
D. ingestion of fluid CHO can spare muscle glycogen
Carbohydrate utilization during exercise affected by E. solid CHO is less effective than liquid CHO in providing
A. intensity of the exercise energy

16
 Z 132 10m
Regarding CHO intake post exercise
A. delaying the CHO ingestion can increase the rate of Nyatakan makanan yang sesuai dimakan atau diberikan sebelum,
glycogen synthesis semasa, dan selepas latihan endurance. Terangkan alas an anda.
B. low GI food should be taken Nasi biasa mempunyai indeks glisemik 98. namun nasi lemak mempnyai
C. the optimal rate of CHO ingestion is about 0.7 g/kg body indeks glisemik 68. Terangkan kenapa ada perbezaan ini?
weight 20m
D. complex CHO is recommended
E. replenishment of CHO should be within 72 hours Terangkan bagaimana dehidrasi mempengaruhi prestasi atlit
20
Answer
1. TTTFT Terangkan bagaimana indeks glisemik mempengaruhi perkembangan
2. FTTTF penyakit diabetes dan sakit jantung koronari 20
3. TTFFF
4. FTTFF Terangkan kesan sampingan pengambilan bahan ergogenik berikut;
5. FTFTF Anabolic hormone
6. FFTFF Doping darah 10
Berikan satu contoh bahan ergogenik dalam kumpulan di bawah dan
CA 2 terangkan kesan ergogeniknya;
Lecturer: A/P Asok Agen nutrisi
Agen fisiologi
Define glycemic index Agen farmakologi
Explain the factor that can influence glycaemic index Hormone 20
State the type of carbohydrate recommendation before, during and after
endurance exercise Terangkan kelas-kelas carbohidrat dan sumbernya 2
Terangkan saranan pemakanan untuk menambahkan simpanan
Final exam glikogen badan 3
Jawab semua soalan Terangkan pemakanan yg sesuai semasa dan selepas latihan
endurance 5
Berikan definisi indeks glisemik
Terangkan bagaimana indeks glisemik dikira Dengan bantuan gambarajah, terangkan penyimpanan dan mobilsasi
Hitung indeks glisemik makanan berikut; lemak 2
Glukosa 135 100 Terangkan kesan latihan kepada lemak 3
X 77 Terangkan saranan pemakanan lemak
Y 73

17
 GTX SUBJECTS
GTX 302 RADIATION PROTECTIONS AND SAFETY 1
(2009/2010)
1) - Explain Direct ionizing and indirect ionizing radiation
- Roles of water in radiation
- Indirect n direct water mechanism
- Explain n give threshold level of Deterministic effect: GIT
syndrome, CNS, bone marrow syndromes
2) - Define (according ICRU) LET, RBE.
- Define OER n oxygen effect
- Sketch n d describes linear-quadratic model cell survival.
- Differences n characteristics, single and fractionated
dose based on linear-quadratic model.
- How O2 modify radiation.
3) radiation induce aberration
- Define homologous n illegitimate recombination
- Define chronic n chronic hypoxia
- How radiotherapy reduces sensitiveness of tumor cells
by fractionated dose
GTX 311-PHYSIC HUMAN BODY (09/10)
4) - Classification of work areas
- Sketch graph of gas filled detector: describe
characteristics n detector used at each region
- Explain how Internal sources by bioassay method
5) Draw hierarchy of radiation protection organization n at least
three of every people responsibilities.
6) - Classifications of accident by ionizing rad.
- Responsibilities of RPO n radiographer when machine
malfunction
- Describe ideal survey meter
GTX 307 Radiation Protection & Safety II
1. Explain the effective communication
2. Explain the 10-days rules and pregnant personnel
3. construction of the x-ray room design
4. What is workload and its calculation
5. Protection in mobile x-ray
6. Nuclear medicine dispensing room/radiopharmacy & Exposure
calculation (reference book)
7. Multileaf Collimator and treatment planning (radiotherapy
protection)
8. Construction of the radiotherapy facility design
9. Nursing care (brachytherapy)
10. Emergency procedures in brachytherapy
- if sources failed to retract into safe
- Complete computer failure
11. Emergency procedures in nuclear medicine
-Surface decontamination
-Personnel decontamination
12. Explain the consignor and consignee responsibility
13. Ideal research facilities involving radiation
14. Explain the modes of radioactive waste disposal & Methods of
Disposal
15. Security and transportation of radioactive material
16. Aggregation calculation for radioactive materials
1. - functions of energy to body
- CH12O6 + 6O2 6H2O + 6CO2 + 2.87x107 J. Energy for 2.5
kg of glucose? Energy for 1m 3 of oxygen? Volume of CO2
for every kg glucose?
- Mechanisms heat loss from the body
2. - Define friction force. Role of friction force in walking
18
 - Define torque. Calc torque ( from diagram ) - 5) Monitor Unit & Dose Monitoring system
- 6) Tissue Air Ratio,Tissue Maximum Ratio,Backscatter
- Explain the centre of gravity. How centre of gravity affected Factor
obesity people (draw) - 7) Electron beam profiles and isodose curve
- 8) Equivalent square fields
3. - Functions of bones - 9) Physical and clinical requirements for Total Skin Electron
Irradiation
- Advantages cylindrical shape compared to square shape - 10)Mode of Multileaf Collimator
(draw) - 11) Categories and Techniques in Total Body Irradiation
- 12) Explain range concept in Electron Beam Therapy
- Types of bone fracture

4. - explain Doppler effect GTU 303 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

- In Ultrasound imaging, how blood pressure is measured 2010/2011

(draw) PART A: Compulsory.
1. Describe briefly in details regarding the 5 bases that are
- imaging of kidney used in the 3rd phase of research process. (40m)

5. Explain pneumothorax (draw) PART B: Answer 3 out of 6 questions.

2. Describe in briefly regarding the 1st phase of research
- Explain lung diseases; asthma & epyisema
process. The activities, methods used and etc. (20m)
- Factor affecting affinity of hemoglobins toward oxygen
3. Regarding the theory:
6. - Relationship between wavelength, velocity and frequency a. What do you understand about theory? (5m)
b. What are theories in health care? (5m)
- Applications of sound in medicine c. Where the theory does is discussed in research
undertaking? (10m)
- Reflection and transmitted towards barrier
4. Explain in details regarding the 3 approaches of hypothesis
GTX 320 : Radiotherapy
in verification with the relevant diagram. (20m)
Final exam 2011/2012
5. Explain how the focus group discussion is carried out and list
- 1) Explain the components of LINAC head the functions of moderator and note-taker. (20m)
- 2) Parallel opposed field
- 3) SAD & SSD technique
- 4) Modern Radiotherapy technique

19
 6. In Chua Yan Piaw book, he explained about the 3 3. Describe 3 research design that introduced by Chua Yan
approaches used in research design. Describe it briefly. Piaw, 2006 (20 M)
(20m)
4. a) Theory Concept (7 M)
7. Sampling method: b) What are the role it entails in a research undertaking
a. What do you understand about sampling? (5m) (7 M)
b. There are 2 ways of sampling. Describe about it. c) Where does a theory disscussed in research report such as a
(5m) thesis or a dissertion (6 M)
c. There are advantages and disadvantages about this
2 sampling. Discuss briefly about them. (10m) 5. a) What a sampling frame (5 M)
b) What are the differences between 2 main sample
p/s: 2 hours for essay writing are not enough -_-ll for Q 1, categories
compulsory to answer and write it BRIEFLY IN DETAILS. It needs at (5 M)
least 4 pages of answers script. For 20marks Q takes for 2-3pages c) Describe detail advantages and disadvantags of all types of
of answer script. The Qs are directly from notes. sample in both categories (10 M)

2009/2010 6. With reference of relevant diagram, describe details 3

Soalan Wajib approaches used in the verification of hypothesis in a research
undertaking
1. Bincangkan stage 1 of research process (20 M)
2. Apakah 5 asas panduan Data Collection. Bincangkan
secara terperinci (40M)

Soalan Pilihan (pilih 3 dari 6)

1. a) What meant of qualitative research and quantitatve

research (8 M) GTU301/3 Ethics & Laws for Health Professionals
b) Differeces between qualitative and quantitative
(12 M)
Past year 2011/2012
2. Focus Group Disscussion
a) How do you doing it? Explain by process Section A (Compulsory Questions)
(10 M) 1. Choose 1 approach of ethical reasoning
b) Hat responsibilities of moderator and note taker a) Discuss the principles of the approach.
(10 M) b) Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the approach in
helping health care professionals in problem solving.

20
 c) How the approach helps health care professionals during
emergency?
2. Informed consent (choose 2 parts and give examples)
a) Link 3 bioethics regard to informed consent.
b) In what conditions where the participants/clients are unable
to make informed consent?
c) When informed consent can be neglected?
d) What will happen to the health care professionals if informed
consent has not been sought?
Section B (Choose 2 out of 4 essays)
3. Discuss the importance confidentiality in research and give
examples.
4. Give 3 importances of laws in controlling bioethics of health care
professionals.
5. Animal use in research is important. Give 3 ways and examples
on how to make animal use more ethical.
6. Vulnerability.
FINAL EXAM 2010/2011
1 a) Huraikan teori contractarian ethic dan virtue ethic
b) bincangkan persamaan dan perbezaan teori2 tersebut
(25M/45min)
2 a) Senaraikan dan terangkan kategori yang perlu ada dalam
Jawatankuasa Etika Haiwan USM
b) Bincangkan peranan yang perlu dilaksanakan oleh jawatankuasa
tersebut
(25M/45min)
3. a) Bincangkan prinsip TIGA R(3R) yang dilaksanakan dalam
penyelidikan berasaskan haiwan
b) Bincangkan prosedur penyelidikan yang berkaitan dengan etika
(25M/45min)
4. a)Terangkan 5 prinsip berkaitan dengan penyelidikan manusia
seperti yang dinyatakan dalam NUREMBERG CORD
b) Huraikan natijah/akibat pelanggaran prinsip kerahsiaan pesakit
oleh seseorang professional kesihatan (25M/45min)
5. Bincangkan keizinan bermaklumat dalam konteks
a) keizinan bermaklumat bagi kanak-kanak
b) Elemen-elemen utama dalam situasi kecemasan yang
mempengaruhi pemberian keizinan bermaklumat (25M/45min)
6. a) Bincangkan cirri-ciri taakulan moral dengan mengaitkan moral dan
etika
b)Pilih dua daripada 4 prinsip dan bincangkan bagaimana keputusan
etika dilaksanakan (25M/45min)
7. a) pemecahan kod etika oleh golongan pengamal perubatan sering
berlaku. Berikan makna kecuaian dan jelaskan cirri-ciri serta aspek
kecuaian dalam bidang perubatan
b) Konsep perhubungan professional dengan etika. Tanggungjawab
doctor terhadap pesakit dari sudut etika. (25M/45min)
FINAL EXAM 09/10
Jawab semua soalan
1. a) Etika feminist
b) Berikan kelemahan dan kekuatan teori ini.
21
2 a) Berikan kategori jawatan yang terdapat dalam AEC (animal GTU 301: BIOSTATISTIC
ethics committee) Final Exam (2009/2010)
b) Berikan peranan dan tanggungjawab AEC 1. Write short notes on characteristic of normal distribution (10
marks)
3. a) jelaskan prinsip 3R dalam etika haiwan dalam penyelidikan
b) terangkan proses bagaimana penyelidikan boleh diluluskan 2. Given one short essay
a) state the null hypothesis
4. a) jelaskan prinsip etika beserta contoh b) calculate the expected count
b) jelaskan nuremberg kod serta kaitkan dgn prinsip etika c) from above, give the exact test. (jawapan: Fisher Exact test)
d) from the chi square, interpret the table given
Jawab tiga dari tujuh soalan e) summarize the result in a table

5. Berikan dua kaedah etika dalam membuat keputusan. Dan The researcher do again the test by association of birthweight and
berikan kekuatan dan kelemahan dua kaedah tersebut race, from the table given,
a) interpret the data
6. Dalam etika profesyen, terdapat dua model perkembagan. b) summarize in a table.
Huraikan kedua-dua model ini
3. given a short essay, and table
7. Berikan konsep keizinan dalam rawatan dan penyelidikan. a) state the null hypothesis
Huraikan beserta contoh b) state the assumption
c) interpret the Levene's test
8.pengamalan hak asasi manusia dan keadilan sosial mampu d) interpret the table (kene bgtau test yg digunakan. jawapan
melahirkan profesional kesihatan yang adil dan sgt komited dalam adalah: independent t test) (15 markah)
kerja. huraikan pendapat anda dan sertakan contoh dalam jawapan. e) ?

10. Berikan maksud kecuaian dan ciri kecuaian dalam bidang 4. given a short essay and table
perubatan dari segi undang-undang a) state the null hypothesis
b) give assumptions
11. en ismail ingin menjalani rawatan di sebuah hospital dan telah c) give the degree of freedom (jawapan n-2 sebab kalau tgk
mengisi borang keizinan..walaubagaimanapun pakar... dan table, this is paired t-test)
pasukannya tidak menyatakan risiko mendapat sawan sekiranya d) interpret the table (15 markah)
rawatan ini diteruskan..maka en ismail mengambil tindakan utk e) ?
menyaman hospital tersebut..sila nyatakan hujahan2 yg boleh
diambil kira oleh plaintif. 5. Explain
a) type 1 error - 5 markah

22
 b) type 2 error - 5 markah
6. Explain variation of scatter plot, given 6 graph,
PART A: ANSWER THREE OUT OF FIVE QUESTIONS
interpret each one (12 markah)
7. correlation and simple linear regression
isikan table ANOVA TABLE
(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H)
-conclusion for r square
-write formula of regression based on correlation table
-diberi nilai x, kirakan y
8. Does HIV have comparison with control patient? (22 marks)
non-parametric test - Mann-Whitney test
Final Exam (2003/04)
1. Given a 2x2 contingency table and ask to test for the chi square
test
2. Given 15 sets of data and ask to do the correlation coefficient
and make out the regression equation, interprets the regression
equation regarding y-intercepts and slope, then predict the
weight by a given height
3. Given 10 sets of data and ask test for pair t test
4. Given 2 mean and 2 SD, independent t test
5. Ask you to do 3 types of observational study, with examples,
advantages and disadvantages
GEG SUBJECTS
GEG 310 ANIMAL LABORATORY SCIENCE
FINAL EXAM 2011/2012
1. Explain the importances of 3R Principles.
2. Explain the implications of ethics
3. a) Calculate safe value of blood collection for mouse, body weight
25 gram.
b) Explain sites of blood collection of mouse.
4. discuss the type of anaesthetics agents used during animal
procedure and explain about advantage and disadvantage of
inhalant anaesthesia.
5. explain the post-operative care of the sheep after the bone
surgery
PART B: ANSWER THREE OUT OF FIVE QUESTIONS
6. Explain the chemical and physical restraint of animal.
7. Compare advantages and disadvantages of monogamous and
Harems breeding system.
8. Explain the work practices to reduce hazardous exposures.
9. Explain the importance of Humidity, Ventilation and Air-Condition
(HVAC) system.
10. Explain about the Animal Health Programmed that may influence
the result of the research.
FINAL EXAM 2010/2011
PART A: ANSWER THREE OUT OF FIVE QUESTIONS
1. Explain the importances of 3R Principles.
2. Explain the implications of ethics
3. a) Calculate safe value of blood collection for mouse, body
weight 25 gram.
b) Explain sites of blood collection of mouse.
23
 4. Explain methods of anesthesia and disadvantages of 4. Pendekatan komunikasi dalam sesebuah organisasi serta berikan
inhalants. contoh: (50 markah)
5. Explain post-operative procedures of sheep. a) Pendekatan hubungan manusia
b) Pendekatan budaya
PART B: ANSWER THREE OUT OF FIVE QUESTIONS c) Pendekatan mekanistik
6. Explain the chemical and physical restraint of animal.
7. Explain advantages and disadvantages of monogamous and
harem breeding system.
8. Explain programs taken to reduce/against hazards in animal
laboratory
9. Explain the imporatance of Humidity, Ventilation and Air-
Condition (HVAC) system. PENAMBAHAN
10. Explain effect of health programs on research.
FINAL EXAM 4YEAR

GEG304: KOMUNIKASI DAN PERKEMBANGAN DIRI GTP 407: Learning Disability

2010/2011 1) Define Learning Disability and the types of characteristics.

2) Differentiate Phonemic Awareness and Phonological Awareness.
BAHAGIAN A: pilih 1 (30 minit) 3) Discuss the 5 stages in Phonemic Awareness.
1. Kriteria sebagai seorang penjawat awam: (50 markah) 4) Describe how to perform an assessment and intervention for LD.
a) Keyakinan diri 5) Distinguish the 3 different perspectives in classification of speech
b) Kejujuran problem in children.
c) Disiplin 6) Discuss the phases of literacy development.
d) Penampilan diri
2. Aspek-aspek utama etiket sosial dan perkara yang perlu dielakkan
semasa menghadiri: (50 markah) GTA 404
a) Majlis barbeku
b) Majlis makan malam Final
c) Majlis bufet 1 hour

BAHAGIAN B: pilih 1 (30 minit) 5/5 [10m each]

3. Kemahiran komunikasi dan mendengar dalam menangani konflik 1. Importances of having association/ body for a profession.
dalam sesebuah organisasi. (50 markah)

24
 2. (a) Importance of having code of ethics.
(b) Importance of having forensic audiologist. GTJ 406: SURGICAL PRACTICUM

3. Preparations to be a forensic audiologist.

1. The Immediate complications that the nurse will evaluate
following transutheral resection (TUR) is
4. Code of ethics vs standard of practice. a. Hemorrhage
b. Urinary infection
5. Ethical dilemma. c. Urinary retention
d. Cystitis
P/s: Jgn risau sgt ethics. Soalan tak lari pn ngn ape dr ajar. Tp kena
paham by heart. Soalan dr ade yg stret, ade yg dia pusing sket, mcm
e. Dysuria
biasa la. Tp sume ade dlm nota ^^ (dan2; salu mmg dia akn bg hint 2. A patient with head injury has Glasgow Coma Scale score of
ms ngajar. Mana yg dr explain lebih2 sket, sila lah amik perhatian). 3-5-4. The nurse understanding regarding this patient is that
a. Can follow simple commands
b. Will make no attempt to vocalize
GTP 407
c. Is unconscious
Final
2 hours
d. Able to open his eyes spontaneously when spoken
to
- 20 mcq e. Able to response to painful stimuli
- Esei jawab sume. 3. The nursing diagnosis that will have the highest priority in a
care of patient who has become comatose following a
Esei pendek:
cerebral hemorrhage
- Phonological awareness.
- Signs of LD.
a. Impaired physical mobility
- Explain how dyslexia is related to math. b. Altered nutritional: less than body requirement
- Ada lagi 2 soalan (ke 3 entah hehe), tp xingat dah sori3. c. Ineffective airway clearance
d. Constipation
Esei panjang: e. Impaired skin integrity
"A case of 5y/o girl. Cannot read. But able to write her own name."
4. The appropriate nursing intervention to the patient with
- (Tak ingat)
- Uta & Frith's theory.
increasing intracranial pressure is
- Given few words, analyze them. [contoh boleh refer nota 'Ax of writing a. Teach controlled coughing and deep breathing
& spelling', slides last skali] b. Provide a quiet environment
- Management & intervention plan. c. Elevate the head up to 300

25
 d. Encourage the intake of clear fluid A client with fracture at right femur was admitted to 4S was
e. Provide bright light environment undergone surgery.
5. Following surgery surgeon order the urinary catheter to be 1. Formulate nursing diagnosis based on:
inserted. Which one of the following intervention that the 1. Peripheral circulation
nurse should carry out first? 2. Hemorrhage
a. Clean the perineum from front to the back 3. Mobility
b. Check catheter for the airway patency 4. Pain
c. Explain to the patient that she will feel slight pain 5.
and temporary discomfort
d. Open the sterile items on the sterile field State the complications of postoperative patient with fracture
e. Position patient to the dorsal position

ESSAY
Patient was diagnosed with cholelithiasis.

Vital signs:
bp: 130/84,
temperature: 37.7,
pr: 88 beats/min.
Patient complaint of pain and elicit tenderness in the right upper
abdominal quadrant and loss of appetite.
1. Explain briefly regarding pathophysiology of cholelithiasis
2. State 5 risk factors that contribute to cholelithiasis
3. Formulate an actual and potential nursing diagnosis for this
patient.

26