Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
THE PHILOSOPHY
The internship aims to provide facilities for students of M.B.A Human Resource to
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INTRODUCTION TO TOURISM
the places where they normally live and work and their activities during the stay at
each destination. It includes movements for all purposes. The World Tourism
Organization defines tourist as people who “travel to stay in places outside their
usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and
other purposes not related to the exercise of an activity remunerated from within
Tourist expenditure generates multiple effects with extensive outreach along its
value chain. Adding to the demand for a variety of goods and services, tourist
services.
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* Improvement of institutional and regulatory frameworks that will ensure
disadvantaged groups.
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ABOUT TOURISM SECTOR
Tourism and tourist are the words that are commonly heard or mentioned in
everyday life .Tourism have also become as state symbol in modern society. These
statistics reflect the truth that many new tourist sites are opening all over the world
arising from the travel and stay of non – resident is far as it permanent residence
The systematic and comprehensive effects taken in 2003-04 have enabled Tamil
Nadu to make its presence strongly felt in tourism sector internationally. About
600 delegates from 38 countries and India assembled in Chennai, making it the
in recent years. The prestigious tourism magazine Long Haul, in its ITB Berlin
issue in March 2004, has described Tamil Nadu .Tamil Nadu Tourism received the
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award “Tourism Event of the Year” at the prestigious South Asian Travel and
Tourism Exchange (SATTE) held at New Delhi in the last week of March 2004.
Tamil Nadu is a unique and fascinating state, where technology co-exists with
tradition, old architecture blends with contemporary vitality and where nature is at
its unsullied best, these makes Tamil Nadu a year round destination. Its boasts of
abundant tourist wealth, which can be broadly grouped under following heads:-
Hill Resorts
Beach Resorts
Water falls
Zoological parks
Bird sanctuaries
Botanical/Horticultural Gardens
Heritage Monuments
Mangroves
Lakes.
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TYPES OF TOURISM IN TAMIL NADU
Leisure Tourism
Pilgrimage Tourism
Heritage Tourism
Adventure Tourism
Cruise Tourism
Rural Tourism
Responsible Tourism
Business Tourism
Medical Tourism
Eco Tourism
LEISURE TOURISM
Some tourists visit Tamil Nadu only for fun and enjoying their leisure. They
usually visit hill stations, beaches, waterfalls, zoological parks and the like.
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PILGRIMAGE TOURISM
Tourists especially senior citizens are interested only in visiting temples and
offering worship to their favorable deity. They move to tourist centers if time
permits and provided the trip is easy on the purse. It requires planning and
HERITAGE TOURISM
Tourists irrespective of their varied interests, have one thing common i.e. they
would like to go around heritage monuments which are in plenty in Tamil Nadu,
viz.
ADVENTURE TOURISM
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Tamil Nadu Tourism is promoting adventure tourism activities in all tourist spots.
equipments are given on hire to the tourists by Tamil Nadu Tourism. Apart from
providing adventure sports activities, Tamil Nadu is also coordinating with Youth
Water scooters, speed boats, kayaks and Banana boats in Mudaliarkuppam provide
thrill to the youngsters. Variety of adventure sports have been introduced in island
CRUISE TOURISM
Rail and road transport are very common among the people. Some tourists
go in for Air/Cruise mode of transport even if it is costlier. At any cost, the tourists
desire to enjoy the holiday even before they reach the actual tourist spot. Tourists
who are reaching Chennai and Thoothukudi ports by cruise are taken to the
RURAL TOURISM
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To showcase rural life, art, culture and heritage of rural locations in
villages and to benefit the local community economically and socially as well as to
enable interaction between tourists and local population for a mutually enriching
experience, the Tamil Nadu tourism has decided to develop and promote rural
tourism.
The Ministry of Tourism, Government of India has partnered with UNDP for
prescribed limits, the hardware projects are funded by the Ministry of Tourism,
Government of India and the funds for capacity building are provided by the
identified by the UNDP in co-ordination with the District Collector and the local
Building for Service Providers (CBSP) to other rural sites beyond those covered
RESPONSIBLE TOURISM
populace (hosts) towards fragile eco-system, best practices and caring the guests
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and also make the visiting tourists more responsive towards culture, conventions
BUSINESS TOURISM
Top business executives toil throughout the year to make more and more profits.
They rarely find time to go anywhere except where the business demands their
presence. Whenever they find even a small gap, they will not hesitate to make a
MEDICAL TOURISM
Tamil Nadu provides a very good health care to people from all over the world.
medical facilities and a large number of Government hospitals have helped patients
from various parts of the country and the world to come, Convalesce and return
with good health. The Department of Tourism has realized that it is essential to
provide facilities for them to visit places of tourists’ importance, so that they can
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Further, the Department of Tourism in association with
the hospitals has embarked on the mission of spreading the concept of Medical
Information Centre has been established in the Tamil Nadu Tourism Complex.
ECO TOURISM
Some of the tourists evince keen interest in nature. There is abundant natural
wealth in Tamil Nadu viz., hill stations, waterfalls, forest, bird sanctuaries,
beaches, etc. A separate Eco-Tourism wing is being set up by Tamil Nadu Tourism
by posting an officer from the Forest Department. The vision is to make Tamil
focused effort on creating synergy among all the stake holders, encouraging
strategies.
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HISTORY OF THE COMPANY
with the main object of promoting tourism in Tamil Nadu by building tourism
beginning by taking over 5 government bungalows and operated 2 coaches .It had
made rapid strides since then and today it has earned the proud distinction of
owning the largest chain of hotels in south India numbering 55.The bed strength
has increased from 235 in 1971 to 250 in 1998,24 fleets of coaches are in use at
Hotels
Youth Hostels
Restaurants
Boat Houses
Telescope Houses
Lake Park
Petrol Bunk
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DETAILS OF TTDC HOTELS AND BOAT HOUSES
The youth Hostels cater to the needs of budget tourists with low tariff of Rs.50/-
per bed.
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Franchising of the hotel units would improve the overall profitability of the hotels
division and help TTDC to concentrate on the major hotels at Ooty, Kodaikanal,
Mamallapuram.
OBJECTIVES
To identify new areas of tourists centre and popularize its specialties to the
public.
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VISION
generation strategies. Also use eco tourism as a tool to stimulate and nature natural
and cultural conservation with phenomenal socio economic growth and showcase
MISSION
* To select eco tourism spots in the State and conduct activities such as rock
aspects of a place.
PROFILE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
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MANAGING DIRECTOR : Dr.M.Rajaram,I.A.S.
MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION
constitution of the company is built. It includes the scope and power of the
company. It is a public document in the sense that everyone who want to have
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dealing with the company is expected it’s know the contents of Memorandum of
Association.
The registered office of the company shall be situated in the state of Tamil
Nadu.
The Objects for which the company is established are the following:-
INCOPRATION
To take over, develop and maintain all places of tourist interest like
elsewhere.
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To acquire and take over any or all of the assets and liabilities of
Nadu in various places and to run the same efficiently with the
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To establish and administer a hotel development fund and to render
protecting the images of the Tamil Culture and the state of Tamil
post cards and such other pamphlets and book needed by tourists
and travelers.
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To provide entertainment by way of culture shows, dramas, dance,
concerts, cabarets, ballets, film shows, sports and games, son – et-
of the objects.
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To promote and operate anywhere schemes for development of
tourism and handicrafts and for that purpose to operate and get
tourism.
ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
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If memorandum of association is said to be constitution of the company, the
Articles are said to be the rules, regulations and bye-laws. The Articles are meant
affairs of the company. A company cannot enter into a contract with regards to any
transacts unless. It is authorized under the Articles of Association. The scope of the
authority the company is the scope of the power given to it under the Articles of
Association.
inconsistent herewith:-
The act means the companies act, 1956 (Central act of 1956)
Board means the board of directors for the time being of the company.
Bye – laws mean the bye-law which may be made by the directors of
the company under these articles and which may for the time being in
force.
Capital means the capital for the time being raised of authorized to be
Chairman means the chairman of the board of directors for the time
Corporation limited
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Directors mean the director for the time being of the company.
Office means the registered office for the time being of the company.
Share capital.
Share certificate.
Forfeiture of share.
Quorum
Poll.
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Joint holders.
Voting by proxy.
Voting by members
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
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An organizational structure explains the positions and official relationships
organization better. It provides answers to the following question, who is the top
most official in an organization? Who are the departmental heads? What are their
ORGANIZATIONAL CHART
personnel in an organization.
From the organization chart, it is possible to make out who the superior and
subordinates.
organization.
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PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
help to attain the goal of the enterprise. The goal of each individual and
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Simplicity: - The organization structure must not be a complicated one. It
should have only few levels of authority so that there is free flow of
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ORGANIZATIONAL STUCTURE CHART FOR TTDC
CHAIRMAN-POLITICAL/OFFICE
MANAGING DIRECTOR
MANAGRES
ADMINISTRATION/PURCHASE/ACCOUNTS/SYSTEM ANALYST/TOURS/PUBLIC
RELATIONS/PROJECT ENGINEER/TRANSPORT
ASSISTANT MANAGER
JUNIOR ASSISTANT
MANAGEMENT TRAINEE
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OFFICE LAYOUT
Office layout is the determination of the space requirement and the detailed
considered necessary for the execution of the office work within reasonable cost.
o The movement of clerks between clerks filing cabins etc. should be made
easy.
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AREA DESCRIPTION
The office of TTDC Chennai is comfortable for the employees to work as the
office system but cabins are provided to the managers, assistants, staffs and
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
concentration. Safety involves seeking that the premises and equipments which
are dangerous. Adequate fine existing wishers, equipment, are installed in each
COMMUNICATION
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OFFICE ENVIRONMENT
LIGHTING
Lighting is the most important physical conditions of the office. Without light
Artificial
Natural
the office is the supply of clean and fresh air in the right quantity and the right
Air coolers
Air –conditioning
Exhaust fans
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INTERIOR DECORATION
The visitors form an opinion about the firm only by seeing the environment and the
Coloring of walls.
SAFETY ARRANGEMENT
Most people one of the opinions that the office is a safe place to work when
Fire exhaust.
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OFFICE EQUIPMENTS
Office machines and equipments have become an integral part of a modern office
while the human being can be described as brain behind all office activity adequate
and proper equipment and machines and tools with which office is carried out.
Type Writer
Telephone
Xerox Machine
Fax Machine
Punching machine
Calculator
Computer
Tele printer
TYPE WRITER
Type Writer is the most commonly used equipments and best known office
machine. It enables the business man to produce better which one neat.
Duplication through carbon papers is made easier with the help of type writers that
with pens.
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TELEPHONE
expensive also when compared with dictating, typing and dispatch of letter. It
helps personal contact and direct exchange of ideas and information and it is
In this modern world of satellite connections one can talk from one corner of
the world of another through telephone. It is also one of the most commonly used
office appliance.
XEROX MACHINE
document can be had very quickly with the help of the Xerox machine. Here no
chance of mistake being committed me the subject matter. The size of the copies
FAX MACHINE
Fax machine is the fastest means of communication, the message being quickly
transmitted from one corner of the world to another. Each fax machine is assigned
with a member.
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A diagram or chart is inserted into the machine and when pressed the message
PUNCHING MACHINE
This machine is used for punching the holes in the punch cards. Corresponding to
the information, this needs to be preferred. A punched cards machine may also be
fitted with a mark serving device. This allows for the holes to be punched
CALCULATOR
This machine used in accounts departments for doing arithmetic operation to error
is human mistake may accrued when dealing with figures. These machines
perform four or five times faster than the work done by man.
COMPUTER
mouse and printer are the major parts of a computer. With the use of computer one
can do numeric and non-numeric data processing in a large scale and store same in
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it for future use. The data so processed in a large scale and store same in it for
future. The data so processed shall be printed and stored as a hard copy also. The
disc.
While telephone transmits the voice, telex transmits the written word. It is a
machine by which message can be sent to a distant place under the system at the
touch of the fingers. The message goes across the continent in seconds. The
message is printed in triplicate at both the message transmitted via this machine is
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CONCLUSION
Tamil Nadu Tourism Corporation, in it’s of 38 years, has come a long way
updated with latest technologies and services, TTDC is competition to many other
TTDC plays a crucial role in Tamil Nadu Tourism. It has been the back bone of
the state’s tourism department. TTDC has not only identified potential tourism
spots but also ventured in to potential type of tourism such as medical and eco
tourism. TTDC, by the day, has been developing new avenues for tourism.
its tours and packages using best medium available. Media is used broadly to
disseminate information. Broachers, leaflets, stickers and other such literatures are
have associate themselves with several campaigns and have taken steps to provide
hygiene at tourist places. Campaigns like clean Marina, clean Mahabalipuram are
to name a few. They have also involved themselves in providing better services to
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Awareness on social issues has also been a key field of involvement.
TTDC has always been Media savvy. The media has respected them and they
respect the media. The company has effectively used the various Mediums of
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OUTLOOK FOR THE FUTURE
TTDC has already taken steps to outsource the work of D category workmen in
hotels who already retired on VRS. This would improve the service standards in
hotel significantly. TTDC has also succeeded in franchising most of the hotels and
providing for reduction in the exhalation of franchise fee with the purchase of
additional boats, significant increase in boating sector is anticipated during the year
2008-09. It has also been proposed refurbish the bars of TTDC to augment the
income of bars.
TTDC has laid down emphasis in improving the maintenance standards in major
hotels and to improve the service standards by outsourcing the services in hotels.
Most of existing fleet of 20 coached has already been replaced with new high
tech coaches with air suspension and 50% of the fleet is air conditions.
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LEARNING EXPERIENCE
internship began with reading materials about the company. We were given house
journals, Annual reports and other publications of the company. Going through
journals gave me an idea of the change in style and other factors the publications
has gone through reading the website thoroughly gave me adequate information
from internship and hope to apply my learning’s in practical life. It was a privilege
to work under Mr.N.RAVI, Public Relations Manager, TTDC. I would once again
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TRAINEE OBSERVATION
The environment in TTDC was such that we felt as we were in the home and every
action we put forth was closely guided by the staff members. Now we feel
The period spent on training was interesting and the officers in charge of
various sections of works were good to extend their full co-operation and explain
as well as the future prospects of company and job opportunities in corporate field.
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THREE YEARS ACHIEVEMENT OF TAMIL NADU TOURISM
The arrival of tourists that declined to 7.7% (335.18) in 2005 has increased steeply
to 21% (405.49) in 2006; in 2009 it further enhanced to 29.2% (524.00) and had
increased to 23.4% (646.58) in 2008. In Tamil Nadu Rs. 177.14 crore has been
spent for the development of tourist centers. Due to this, the arrival of international
tourists stands at the 2nd position and the arrival of domestic tourists, stands at 3 rd
position.
from the central government, of up to RS. 1,841.41 lakh in 2006-07, Rs. 2,748.91
assistance from the state government of up to of Rs. 1,206.18 lakh in 2006-07, Rs.
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Tourism development in the Western Ghats section
For the development of tourist centers in Western Ghats section a sum of Rs. 45/-
lakhs in 2006-07 and Rs. 114.52 lakhs was allocated in 2007-08. In 2008-09, Rs.
80.00 lakhs was sanctioned and the works are being undertaken.
For the development of lesser know tourist centers and district tourist centers a
sum of Rs. 192.95 lakhs was allocated and all the work has been completed.
During the year 2007-08 the allotment was increased to Rs. 233.65 lakh and Rs.
194.22 lakhs was sanctioned during 2008-09 and developmental activities are in
progress.
Uthagamandalam
During the year 2006-07 a sum of Rs. 205.00 lakhs was allotted for tourism
development and works were completed. In 2007-08, Rs.306.25 lakhs has been
allotted and the works are in progress. Due to this uthagamandalam has become the
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Four national awards for Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu tourism bagged three national awards for 2006 & 2007. For 2007-08
Implementation of tourism
Development activities
From the beginning of the financial year 2005 till 2008, the tourism developmental
schemes numbering about 77 were implemented at the cost of Rs. 2,130.335 lakhs.
graduated through Anna institute of management was issued and in the first phase
training was given to 184 graduates. In phase II, during 2007-08, 211 people
Kumbakonam, a sum of Rs4, 589/- lakhs has been allotted and the work is in
progress.
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Scheme for development of Village Tourism
Under the village tourism development schemed works to the extent of Rs.386.83
and Thadiyankudisai. Funds amounting to Rs. 475.35 lakhs wre allocated during
the year 2007-08 under Chettinadu Village Touism Development Scheme and the
The arrival of tourists that declined to 7.7% (335.18) in 2005 has increased steeply
to 21% (405.49) in 2006; In 2009 it further enhanced to 29.2% (524.00) and had
increased to 23.4% (646.58) in 2008. In Tamil Nadu Rs. 177.14 crore has been
spent for the development of tourist centers. Due to this, the arrival of international
tourists stands at the 2nd position and the arrival of domestic tourists, stands of 3rd
position.
works are likely to commence for implementing the ‘Sound and Light show’ in the
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Development of Kazhugumalai
For the implementation of audio guide facilities in the world heritage monuments
For Advertising about the important tourism centers of Tamil Nadu through the
A Hand-Book about Jain temples in Tamil Nadu was released for the first time.
Thematic Posters and Coffee Table Books were released at a cost of Rs. 55.00
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lakhs. Further, advertisements in dailies, weeklies and monthlies were also released
Touch Screens
News Letters
Tamil Nadu tourism has embarked upon a novel programme called, “Virunthinar
sophistication and practice for tourist friendly culture among stakeholders in the
Thirunelveli.
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Tourist friendly Auto-Rickshaw
Tourist friendly autos were launched in Chennai with 63, at Kanniyakumari with
In the Mamallapuram Dance Festival held during the period from 27.12.2007 to
27.1.08 due importance was given to the classical arts and folk arts for the first
time. Around 2,200 foreigners enjoyed the festival paying the prescribed fees. In
the year 2008, Mamallapuram dance festival was named as Indian dance festival
A government order granting 10% subsidy (not exceeding 100 lakh) for converting
The Tourism Department has created four more tourist offices at karaikudi in
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Filled-Up Postings Details
In Tamil Nadu Tourism and TTDC, Junior Assistants and Office Assistants
Allotment of Vehicles
Tourism Department has allotted five vehicles for tourist offices Chennai,
Laptops and Digital Cameras have been provided to the Tourist officers to keep
Tamil Nadu Tourism launched the Bed & Breakfast scheme – A Home Stay
Scheme.
Tamil Nadu Tourism created a Medical Tourism Information Center at Tamil Nadu
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Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation New Volvo Buses
cost of Rs. 122.5 lakh and is being operated exclusively for Thirupathi package
tour.
The Hotels owned by the TTDC are being renovated at a cost of Rs 3.00 crores.
2.00 crores.
For the development activities at Muttukadu, a sum of Rs. 45/- lakhs has been
sanctioned.
For the use in important TTDC hotels 1,066 Latex, Pincor type Mattresses have
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Purchase of new Boats
For the use of Boat Houses 68 new boats have been purchased at a cost of
Rs.30.00 lakhs.
TTDC has launched the platinum and Gold Cards to attract tourists. Tourists can
avail up to 10% discount in room rents for three days at all Tamil Nadu Tourism
TTDC has launched the Tamil version of the Tamil Nadu Tourism website for the
TTDC launched the Hop-On, Hop-Off tour from Chennai to Mamallapuram and
The total revenue of TTDC for the year 2007-08 was at Rs. 59Cr and total revenue
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Four National awards for Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu Tourism bagged Three National Awards for 2006&2007.For 2007-08
2. The India tourist, Anna Centenary and Industrial Fair 2009 was organized
3. Summer fair was organized during May 2008 for the first time with Private
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STEPS PROPOSED TO BE TAKEN FOR IMPROVEMENT OF
2. Green car parking facility will be provided at the rear side of Island Grounds
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BIBLOGRAPHY
WEBSITE
www.ttdconline.com
www.tamilnadutourism.org
www.google.com
www.deccanchronical.com
www.hindu.com
news.webindia123.com
BOOKS REFERRED
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