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What is a magnet?
Magnetism
http://www.china-magnet.net/simage/Education-Magnets.html
https://skullsinthestars.com/2011/04/03/the-birth-of-electromagnetism-1820/
http://coe.kean.edu/~afonarev/physics/magnetism/magnetism-el.htm
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https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/107067/lorentz-
force-must-there-be-two-magnets
Example Example
A straight metal wire has a current going What is the total magnetic force exerted
upward. If it is exposed to a magnetic field on the wire shown?
pointing to the right:
What is the magnetic force on the metal
wire?
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http://www.explainthatstuff.com/electricmotors.html
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4
= 4 10 /
Example Exercise
A proton is moving to the right. What is the An electron is moving to the right. What is
magnetic field that it creates: the magnetic field that it creates:
Directly above it? Directly above it?
Directly below it? Directly below it?
To its right? To its right?
To its left? To its left?
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/Biosav.html http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/Biosav.html
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http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/Biosav.html
Exercise
Consider an Amperes Law is valid Use your right hand to find the direction of
imaginary closed for any system and the field due to a current element
loop. Amperes Law any closed loop, but
states that: is only useful for
finding when there
= is symmetry.
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Example Example
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/magcur.html https://www.miniphysics.com/uy1-applications-of-amperes-law.html
https://www.miniphysics.com/uy1-applications-of-amperes-law.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solenoid
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Problem Set
https://www.miniphysics.com/uy1-applications-of-amperes-law.html https://www.miniphysics.com/uy1-applications-of-amperes-law.html