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1. An experimental image of the flow around a corner reveals the edges of the expansion fan to
be indicated by the angles shown in Figure 1. Assuming that =1.4,
a. Determine the Mach numbers before and after the corner.
{ M1 =1.65 and M2 = 3.04 }
b. Through what angle was the flow turned and what is the angle of the expansion fan?
{ d =34.2 and 3 =52.3 }
Figure 1.
2. A Converging-Diverging Nozzle has an area ratio of Ae/Ath =3. The pressure at the inlet is P01
= 800kPa and the back pressure is Pb = 350 kPa. With = 1.4,
a. Show that there must be a shock in the Diverging portion of the nozzle
b. Compute the Mach number at the exit { Me = 0.43 }
c. Compute the shock location (area) and the Mach number before the shock
{ 2.64 and 2.5 }
3. Air Enters a Converging-Diverging Nozzle at 2 MPa and 40 C. At the end of the Nozzle the
pressure is 200 kPa. If the throat area is 20 cm2,
4. A NozzleDuct system is designed to have a duct inlet Mach number of 2.8. The Nozzle inlet conditions are
P01 = 1 MPa and T01 = 370 K. The Duct is 8 diameters in length and the friction factor is unknown. If the back
pressure is fixed at Pb = 300 kPa and the is a Normal shock at the duct exit,
5. A Converging-Diverging Nozzle is operating between its second and third critical points with Me = 2.5, Te= 150 K
and Pe = 70 kPa, with a back pressure of Pb = 100 kPa. If the gas is Nitrogen (Look up the relevant values!),
a. Explain why there will be an Oblique Shock wave at the exit. (Draw a picture!)