Local Stress at Simple Shoe

Dimensions
Shoe length L 300 mm
Shoe height H 100 mm
Shoe web thickness ts 10 mm

Geometric parameters
Overall load line, Lo L 300 mm
Shoe web cross area, A ts.(Lo) 3000 mm2
Shoe section modulus, Zc L.ts2/6 5000 mm3

Design Data
Vertical load (SUS) Fa 4500 N
Lateral load (SUS) Fc 0N
Lateral friction/thermal load (EXP) Fcf 0N
Design pressure (SUS) P 10.3 barg
Temperature 180 C
Pipe material A312 TP316L
Hot allowable stress 114.6 N/mm2

Pipe parameters
Pipe size/Thk NPS/Sch. 4 Sch.10S
Pipe OD D 114.3 mm
Pipe Radius, R D/2 57.15 mm
Pipe wall thickness, wt 3.05 mm
Thin Wall Cylinder wt < R/10 TRUE
Corrosion Allowance, c 0 mm
Rpad thickness, tp YES 2.7 mm Notes / Assumptions
Calculated thickness, t wt-MT-c 2.67 mm 1. When long. Section modulus >> circ. Section m
2. Shoe thickness is assumed to meet the require
Kellogg's method + Shell bending stress(Roark's Formulas) + Design based stress, Section VIII, Div.2, App.4 3. Linear moment inertia calculation based on pro
:Primary stress 4. Calculation is applicable only for wt < R/10 (Thi
Axial linear load, fa Fa/Lo 15.00 N/mm 5. Shoe is made from carbon steel.
Circ. Unit bending moment, M HFc/Lo 0.00 N.mm/mm
Load produces Long. Max. stress, f1 fl+1.5fa to be neglected
Load produces Circ. Max. stress, f2 1.5(fc+fa) ; fc = 0 22.5 N/mm
Circ. bending stress from vertical load SB 1.17f2R0.5/(t+tp)1.5 16.14 N/mm2
Circ. bending stress from lateral load SBL 6M/(t+tp)2 0.00 N/mm2
Circ. Pressure stress, SP PR/t 22.06 N/mm2
Stress Criteria (SC)primary < 1.5Sh
Circ. Stress Intensity SP+SB+SBL 38.20 N/mm2
Allowable stress 1.5Sh 171.9 N/mm2

:Secondary stress
Circ. Unit bending moment, M HFc/Lo 0.00 N.mm/mm
Circ. bending stress from lateral load SBf 6M/(t+tp)2 0.00 N/mm2
Stress Criteria (SC)primary + (SC)secondary < 3Sh
Circ. Stress Intensity SP+SB+SBL+SBf 38.20 N/mm2
Allowable stress 3Sh 343.8 N/mm2

Shoe Web Failure Verification

Maximum bending stress HFc/Zc 0.00 N/mm2
Axial stress Fa/A 1.50 N/mm2
Shear stress Fc/A 0.00 N/mm2
Stress Criteria t < 0.5Sy
Maximum shear stress t 0.75 N/mm2
Maximum shear stress limitation 0.5Sy 120 N/mm2
ng. Section modulus >> circ. Section modulus, long. Local stress from bending moment can be neglected from the calculation.
kness is assumed to meet the requirement of being less than sqrt(4Rt).
oment inertia calculation based on providing in Kellogg's trunnion design manual.
on is applicable only for wt < R/10 (Thin Wall Cylinder)
ade from carbon steel.
Local Stress at Gusseted Shoe
Dimensions
Shoe length L 300 mm
Shoe height H 100 mm
Gusset width B 270 mm

Geometric parameters
Overall load line, Lo L+2B 840 mm
Circ. Moment of Inertia, Ic B3/6 3280500.00 mm3
Circ. Section Modulus, Zc Ic/(B/2) 24300.00 mm2

Design Data
Vertical load (SUS) Fa 35000 N
Lateral load (SUS) Fc N
Lateral friction/thermal load (EXP) Fcf N
Design pressure (SUS) P 5 barg
Temperature 45 C
Pipe material A53 Gr.B
Hot allowable stress 137.9 N/mm2

Pipe parameters
Pipe size/Thk NPS/Sch. 16 STD
Pipe OD D 406.4 mm
Pipe Radius, R D/2 203.2 mm
Pipe wall thickness, wt 9.52 mm
Thin Wall Cylinder wt < R/10 TRUE
Corrosion Allowance, c 1.6 mm
Rpad thickness, tp NO 0.0 mm Notes / Assumptions
Calculated thickness, t wt-MT-c 6.73 mm 1. When long. Section modulus >> circ. Section modu
2. Shoe thickness is assumed to meet the requiremen
Kellogg's method + Design based stress, Section VIII, Div.2, App.4 3. Linear moment inertia calculation based on providi
:Primary stress 4. Failure at shoe support and welding seam are negle
Axial linear load, fa Fa/Lo 41.67 N/mm 5. Calculation is applicable only for wt < R/10 (Thin W
Circ. Linear load, fc HFc/Zc 0 N/mm
Load produces Long. Max. stress, f1 fl+1.5fa to be neglected
Load produces Circ. Max. stress, f2 1.5(fc+fa) 62.50 N/mm
Circ. bending stress in pipe, SB 1.17f2R0.5/(t+tp)1.5 59.70 N/mm2
Circ. Pressure stress, SP PR/t 15.10 N/mm2
Stress Criteria (SC)primary < 1.5Sh
Circ. Stress Intensity SP+SB 74.80 N/mm2
Allowable stress 1.5Sh 206.85 N/mm2

:Secondary stress
Linear Circ. Bending stress, fcf HFcf/Zc 0.00 N/mm
Circ. Max. stress, f2f 1.5(fcf) 0.00 N/mm
Circ. bending stress in pipe, SBf 1.17f2fR0.5/(t+tp)1.5 0.00 N/mm2
Stress Criteria (SC)primary + (SC)secondary < 3Sh
Circ. Stress Intensity SP+SB+SBf 74.80 N/mm2
Allowable stress 3Sh 413.7 N/mm2
 lus >> circ. Section modulus, long. Local stress from bending moment can be neglected from the calculation.
d to meet the requirement of being less than sqrt(4Rt).
culation based on providing in Kellogg's trunnion design manual.
d welding seam are neglected from the calculation (Local stress at parent pipe is more critical for this type of shoe)
nly for wt < R/10 (Thin Wall Cylinder)
Local Stress at Large Bore Pipe Shoe
Dimensions
Shoe length L 300 mm
Shoe height H 100 mm
Shoe width B 305 mm

Geometric parameters
Overall load line, Lo 2L 600 mm
Circ. Moment of Inertia, Ic LB2/2 13953750.00 mm3
Circ. Section Modulus, Zc Ic/(B/2) 91500.00 mm2

Design Data
Vertical load (SUS) Fa 40000 N
Lateral load (SUS) Fc 3000 N
Lateral friction/thermal load (EXP) Fcf 0N
Design pressure (SUS) P 6 barg
Temperature 170 C
Pipe material A106 Gr.B
Hot allowable stress 137.6 N/mm2

Pipe parameters
Pipe size/Thk NPS/Sch. 24 Sch.20
Pipe OD D 609.6 mm
Pipe Radius, R D/2 304.8 mm
Pipe wall thickness, wt 9.52 mm
Thin Wall Cylinder wt < R/10 TRUE
Corrosion Allowance, c 1 mm
Rpad thickness, tp NO 0.0 mm Notes / Assumptions
Calculated thickness, t wt-MT-c 7.33 mm 1. When long. Section modulus >> circ. Section m
2. Shoe thickness is assumed to meet the require
Kellogg's method + Design based stress, Section VIII, Div.2, App.4 3. Linear moment inertia calculation based on pro
:Primary stress 4. Failure at shoe support and welding seam are n
Axial linear load, fa Fa/Lo 66.67 N/mm 5. Calculation is applicable only for wt < R/10 (Thi
Circ. Linear load, fc HFc/Zc 3.2786885246 N/mm 6. Shoe is made from carbon steel.
Load produces Long. Max. stress, f1 fl+1.5fa to be neglected
Load produces Circ. Max. stress, f2 1.5(fc+fa) 104.92 N/mm
Circ. bending stress in pipe, SB 1.17f2R0.5/(t+tp)1.5 107.99 N/mm2
Circ. Pressure stress, SP PR/t 24.95 N/mm2
Stress Criteria (SC)primary < 1.5Sh
Circ. Stress Intensity SP+SB 132.94 N/mm2
Allowable stress 1.5Sh 206.4 N/mm2

:Secondary stress
Linear Circ. Bending stress, fcf HFcf/Zc 0.00 N/mm
Circ. Max. stress, f2f 1.5(fcf) 0.00 N/mm
Circ. bending stress in pipe, SBf 1.17f2fR0.5/(t+tp)1.5 0.00 N/mm2
Stress Criteria (SC)primary + (SC)secondary < 3Sh
Circ. Stress Intensity SP+SB+SBf 132.94 N/mm2
Allowable stress 3Sh 412.8 N/mm2
ng. Section modulus >> circ. Section modulus, long. Local stress from bending moment can be neglected from the calculation.
kness is assumed to meet the requirement of being less than sqrt(4Rt).
oment inertia calculation based on providing in Kellogg's trunnion design manual.
shoe support and welding seam are neglected from the calculation (Local stress at parent pipe is more critical for this type of shoe)
on is applicable only for wt < R/10 (Thin Wall Cylinder)
ade from carbon steel.
 NPS OD Sch.10 Sch.20 Sch.30 Sch.40 Sch.80 STD XS Sch.10S
1.5 48.3 2.77 n/a n/a 3.68 5.08 3.68 5.08 2.77
2 60.3 2.77 n/a n/a 3.91 5.54 3.91 5.54 2.77
3 88.9 3.04 n/a n/a 5.49 7.62 5.49 7.62 3.05
4 114.3 3.04 n/a n/a 6.02 8.56 6.02 8.56 3.05
6 168.3 3.38 n/a n/a 7.11 10.97 7.11 10.97 3.4
8 219 3.73 6.35 7.04 8.18 12.7 8.18 12.7 3.76
10 273 4.08 6.35 7.8 9.27 15.08 9.27 12.7 4.19
12 323.9 4.55 6.35 8.38 10.31 17.48 9.52 12.7 4.57
14 355.6 6.35 8 9.52 11.07 19.1 9.52 12.7 4.77
16 406.4 6.35 8 9.52 12.7 21.4 9.52 12.7 4.77
18 457.2 6.35 8 11.07 14.28 23.8 9.52 12.7 4.77
20 508 6.35 9.52 12.7 15.08 26.19 9.52 12.7 5.54
22 558.8 6.35 9.52 12.7 15.87 28.58 9.52 12.7 5.54
24 609.6 6.35 9.52 14.28 17.48 30.95 9.52 12.7 6.35

Steel Welding rod

Grade py Grade pyw
ASTM A36 250 E35 220
EN S275N 275
Sch.40S Sch.80S
3.68 5.08
3.91 5.54
5.49 7.62
6.02 8.58
7.11 10.97
8.18 12.7
9.27 12.7
9.52 12.7
n/a n/a
n/a n/a
n/a n/a
n/a n/a
n/a n/a
n/a n/a
 A106 Gr.B A53 Gr.B API5L Gr.B
Temp_F Temp_C Sh_ksi Sh_Mpa Sh_ksi Sh_Mpa Sh_ksi Sh_Mpa
-20 -28.9 20 138 20 138 20 138
100 37.8 20 138 20 138 20 138
200 93.3 20 138 20 138 20 138
300 148.9 20 138 20 138 20 138
400 204.4 20 138 20 138 20 138
500 260 18.9 130.4 18.9 130.4 18.9 130.4
600 315.6 17.3 119.4 17.3 119.4 17.3 119.4
650 343.3 17 117.3 17 117.3 17 117.3
700 371.1 16.5 113.9 16.5 113.9 16.5 113.9
750 398.9 13 89.7 13 89.7 13 89.7
800 426.7 10.8 74.5 10.8 74.5 10.8 74.5
850 454.4 8.7 60 8.7 60 8.7 60
900 482.2 6.5 44.9 6.5 44.9 6.5 44.9
950 510 4.5 31.1 4.5 31.1 4.5 31.1
1000 537.8 2.5 17.3 2.5 17.3 2.5 17.3
1050 565.6 1.6 11 1.6 11 1.6 11
1100 593.3 1 6.9 1 6.9 1 6.9

Input Temp_C : 180 Input Temp_C :

Input Mat. : A312 TP316L Input Mat. :

Lower temp.: 148.9 Lower Sh: 115.2 Lower temp.:

Upper temp.: 204.4 Upper Sh: 107 Upper temp.:

Sh = 114.6 MPa
 A312 TP304L A312 TP316L A333 Gr.6 A335 Gr.P11
Sh_ksi Sh_Mpa Sh_ksi Sh_Mpa Sh_ksi Sh_Mpa Sh_ksi Sh_Mpa
16.7 115.2 16.7 115.2 20 138 -20 -138
16.7 115.2 16.7 115.2 20 138 20 138
16.7 115.2 16.7 115.2 20 138 18.7 129
16.7 115.2 16.7 115.2 20 138 18 124.2
15.8 109 15.5 107 20 138 17.5 120.8
14.8 102.1 14.4 99.4 18.9 130.4 17.2 118.7
14 96.6 13.5 93.2 17.3 119.4 16.7 115.2
13.7 94.5 13.2 91.1 17 117.3 16.2 111.8
13.5 93.2 12.9 89 16.5 113.9 15.6 107.6
13.3 91.8 12.6 86.9 13 89.7 15.2 104.9
13 89.7 12.4 85.6 10.8 74.5 15 103.5
12.8 88.3 12.1 83.5 8.7 60 14.5 100.1
11.9 82.1 11.8 81.4 6.5 44.9 12.8 88.3
9.9 68.3 11.5 79.4 4.5 31.1 9.3 64.2
7.8 53.8 11.2 77.3 2.5 17.3 6.3 43.5
6.3 43.5 10.8 74.5 1.6 11 4.2 29
5.1 35.2 10.2 70.4 1 6.9 2.8 19.3

45 Input Temp_C : 170

A53 Gr.B Input Mat. : A106 Gr.B

37.8 Lower Sh: 138 Lower temp.: 148.9

93.3 Upper Sh: 138 Upper temp.: 204.4

Sh = 137.9 MPa Sh =
 A335 Gr.P22
Sh_ksi Sh_Mpa
-20 -138
20 138
18.5 127.7
18 124.2
17.9 123.5
17.9 123.5
17.9 123.5
17.9 123.5
17.9 123.5
17.9 123.5
17.8 122.8
14.5 100.1
12.8 88.3
10.8 74.5
7.8 53.8
5.1 35.2
3.2 22.1

Lower Sh: 138

Upper Sh: 138

137.6 MPa
Revision History:

Rev Update Date

A The first issued 22-Nov-12

Design Case 1
Pipe Material A106 Gr.B
Design Temperature 170 C
Design Pressure 10 barg
Corrosion Allowance 1 mm
Shoe Material A36
Shoe Type Simple : S-2
Gusseted : S-3
Large Bore : S-4 ~ S-12
Shoe Length 300 mm
Load Capacity, N Load Check, N
Pipe Size Sch OD wt R/t Shoe Type Shoe Height Failure Mode Fa Fcf Fa Fcf

2 Any 60.3 n/a n/a Simple 100 Shoe web yielding 5000 3800
2 Any 60.3 n/a n/a Simple 150 Shoe web yielding 5000 2500
2 Any 60.3 n/a n/a Simple 200 Shoe web yielding 5000 1900

3 40 88.9 5.49 8.1 Simple 100 Pipe bending stress 37000 2900
3 40 88.9 5.49 8.1 Simple 150 Pipe bending stress 37000 1900
3 40 88.9 5.49 8.1 Simple 200 Pipe bending stress 37000 1450

4 40 114.3 6.02 9.5 Simple 100 Pipe bending stress 38000 3600
4 40 114.3 6.02 9.5 Simple 150 Pipe bending stress 38000 2400
4 40 114.3 6.02 9.5 Simple 200 Pipe bending stress 38000 1800

6 40 168.3 7.11 11.8 Simple 100 Shoe web yielding 42000 3800 5000 3200
6 40 168.3 7.11 11.8 Simple 150 Shoe web yielding 42000 2500
6 40 168.3 7.11 11.8 Simple 200 Shoe web yielding 42000 1900

8 20 219.1 6.35 17.3 Simple 100 Shoe web yielding 29000 3800
8 20 219.1 6.35 17.3 Simple 150 Shoe web yielding 29000 2500
8 20 219.1 6.35 17.3 Simple 200 Shoe web yielding 29000 1900
8 30 219.1 7.04 15.6 Simple 100 Shoe web yielding 35000 3800
8 30 219.1 7.04 15.6 Simple 150 Shoe web yielding 35000 2500
8 30 219.1 7.04 15.6 Simple 200 Shoe web yielding 35000 1900
8 40 219.1 8.18 13.4 Simple 100 Shoe web yielding 46000 3800
8 40 219.1 8.18 13.4 Simple 150 Shoe web yielding 46000 2500
8 40 219.1 8.18 13.4 Simple 200 Shoe web yielding 46000 1900

10 20 273 6.35 21.5 Gusseted 100 Pipe bending stress 41000 6000
10 20 273 6.35 21.5 Gusseted 150 Pipe bending stress 41000 4000
10 20 273 6.35 21.5 Gusseted 200 Pipe bending stress 41000 3000
10 30 273 7.8 17.5 Gusseted 100 Pipe bending stress 62000 8800 25000 5200
10 30 273 7.8 17.5 Gusseted 150 Pipe bending stress 62000 5800
10 30 273 7.8 17.5 Gusseted 200 Pipe bending stress 62000 4400
10 40 273 9.27 14.7 Gusseted 100
150
200
Unity Check
Shall be < 1

0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00

0.96
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.99
0.00
0.00