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Diseasesofbloodandrespiratorysystem:Testsforselfcontrol
Module3.Diseasesofbloodandrespiratorysystem,allergic
disordersinchildren
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Module3.Diseasesofbloodandrespiratorysystem Testsforselfcontrol
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Testsforselfcontrol
Wednesday17May201701:30AM
Wednesday17May201701:30AM
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1 A17yearoldwomanissickwithbronchialasthmafor13years.
: Recentlyasthmaticattacksoccur45timesperweek,nightattacks2
3timespermonth.Tostopattacks,thepatienttakessalbutamol34
1
timesperweek.Onphysicalexam:conditionisrelativelysatisfactory.
RR20/min,Psis76bpm,BP120/80mmHg.Respirationinlungsis
vesicular.Cardiacsoundsaremuted,rhythmisnormal.What
medicationshouldbeprescribedtopatientasapreventive(basic)
therapyofbronchialasthma?
a.Regulardoseofsalbutamol
b.Inhalationcorticosteroids
c.Tablettedcorticosteroids
d.Injectionofcorticosteroids
e.Cromoglycatsodium
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2 Whatarethefindingsinanaphylaxis?
:
1 a.Wheezing
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5/17/2017 Module3.Diseasesofbloodandrespiratorysystem:Testsforselfcontrol
b.Red,elevated,nonpittingpapulesorplaques
c.Alllisted
d.Angioedema
e.Erythema
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3 ClassificationofbronchialasthmaisbasedonALL,EXCEPT:
:
1 a.Thedegreeofpulmonaryvasoconstriction
b.Severityandfrequencyofattacks
c.Peakrespiratoryflowreadings
d.Frequencyofnighttimesymptoms
e.Diurnalvariationsofpeakrespiratoryflowdata
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4 Whatisthefirstgenerationofantihistamines?
:
1 a.Suprastin
b.Citerizin
c.SodiumNedocromil
d.Ipratropiumbromide
e.Loratodin
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5 Afterawaspbitetherewasanitchingofskin,hoarsevoice,barking
: cough,anxiety.Onphysicalexam:thereisedemaoflips,eyelidsand
1 cyanosis.Whatmedicineistobetakenfirst?
a.Prednisolone
b.Seduxen
c.Adrenalin
d.Lasix
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e.Euphylin
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6 A7yearoldboyhasanattackofasphyxiaanddistantwhistlingrales
: afterplayingwithadog.History:atopicdermatitiscausedbyeating
1 eggs,chicken,beef.Whatgroupofallergensisthereasonofthe
developmentofbronchialasthmaattacks?
a.Itchmite
b.Epidermal
c.Pollen
d.Chemical
e.Dust
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7 A13y.o.patientwastreatedindermatologicalhospitalforatopic
: dermatitisexacerbation.Hewasdischargedintheconditionofclinical
1 remission.Whatrecommendationsshouldthedoctorgivetoprevent
exacerbations?
a.Useofneutralcreamstoprotectskin
b.Systematicskindisinfection
c.Avoidanceofskininsolation
d.Systematicuseoflocalcorticosteroids
e.Frequentskinwashingwithdetergents
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8 Whatisthelongactingbeta2agonist?
:
1 a.Salbutamol
b.Ipratropium
c.Orciprenalin
d.Salmeterol
e.Albuterol
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9 A2y..breastfedchildsuffersfromcheekskinhyperemia,sporadic
papulouselementsontheskinofthechestandbackfollowingtheapple
:
juiceintroduction.Thechildisrestless.Whatistheinitialpediatritian's
1
tactics?
a.Clarifymother'sdietandexludeobligateallergens
b.Administergeneralultravioletirradiation
c.Treatwithclaritine
d.Refertoprescribedermathologist
e.Applyointmentwithcorticosteroidstoaffectedskin
areas
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10 A6yearoldboywithasthmahashadmildwheezingonlyfourtimes
sinceyoubegantreatinghim3monthsagowithCromolyninhalation
:
twiceeachday.Forthepast2days,hehasagainhadmildcoughing
1
andwheezing.Whatshouldyourecommendtotreatacuteattackof
asthma?
a.theophylline
b.inhalationcorticosteroids
c.loratadine
d.inhalationSalbutamol
e.aspirin
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11 Thevitalcapacityoflungswasestimatedduringmedicalexaminationof
schoolchildren.Whatdeviceisusedformeasuringofvitalcapacityof
:
1 lungs?
a.Acentimetrictape
b.Aspirometer
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c.Atonometer
d.Theanthropometer
e.Thethermometer
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12 Whatistheinhaledcorticosteroids?
:
1 a.Berotek
b.Bekotid
c.Salbutamol
d.Salmaterol
e.Albuterol
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13 Ayouth,aged15,fromchildhoodsuffersfromatopicdermatitisand
allergytotheshellfish.Inthelast3months,afteracquiringaquarium
:
fish,developedrhinitis,conjunctivitis,itchinginthenose.Thelevelof
1
whatimmunologicindexshouldbedefinedinthiscase?
a.IgA
b.IgE
c.IgM
d.IgG
e.Circulatingimmunocomplexes
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14 Inbronchialasthmaairflowlimitationiscausedbyalllistedbelow,
EXCEPT:
:
1
a.bronchospasm
b.mucusplugging
c.primarysclerosisofbronchialtree
d.airwayhyperresponsiveness
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e.mucosaledema
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15 A6yearoldgirlhashadadrycoughwithoutsputumfor2months.
: Thecoughisgettingworseafterexercisesandatnight.Familyhistory
1 revealedthattheparentshaveeczema.Onphysicalexamination,you
hearawheezeinbothlungfields.Shehasnoneofthesignsofchronic
lungdisease.Whatisthemostlikelydiagnosis?
a.bronchialasthma
b.bronchiectasis
c.pertussis
d.foreignbodyaspiration
e.interstitialpneumonia
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16 Followingofthelistedconditionsshouldbedifferentiatedfromasthma
becauseofthewheezingEXCEPT:
:
1
a.Bronchiolitis
b.Laryngitis
c.Congenitalheartdisease
d.Cysticfibrosis
e.Pneumonia
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17 Allcellslistedbelowspecificallyinvolvedinasthma
: pathogenesisEXCEPT:
1
a.Tcells
b.Lymphocytes
c.Eosinophils
d.Monocytes
e.Basophils
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18 Thetypeofdyspneaduringbronchialasthmaattack
:
1 a.Apnea
b.Inspiratory
c.Mixed(expiratoryandinspiratory)
d.Expiratory
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