BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2017

BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2017

This workbook contains information presented in the 2017
BP Statistical Review of World Energy, which can be found on the
internet at:

http://www.bp.com/statisticalreview

Please use the contents or the tabs at the bottom to navigate between the tables.

Primary Energy: Consumption - Mtoe (from 1965)

Primary Energy: Consumption by fuel type - Mtoe (2015-2016)

Oil: Proved reserves

Oil: Proved reserves - Barrels (from 1980)
Oil: Production Barrels (from 1965)
Oil: Production Tonnes (from 1965)
Oil: Consumption Barrels (from 1965)
Oil: Consumption Tonnes (from 1965)
Oil: Regional consumption by product (from 1965)
Oil: Spot crude prices
Oil: Crude prices since 1861
Oil: Refinery throughput (from 1980)
Oil: Refinery capacities (from 1965)
Oil: Regional refining margins (from 1992)
Oil: Trade movements (from 1980)
Oil: Inter-area movements
Oil: Trade 2015-2016

Gas: Proved reserves

Gas: Proved reserves - Bcm (from 1980)
Gas: Production Bcm (from 1970)
Gas: Production Bcf (from 1970)
Gas: Production Mtoe (from 1970)
Gas: Consumption Bcm (from 1965)
Gas: Consumption Bcf (from 1965)
Gas: Consumption Mtoe (from 1965)
Gas: Trade movements pipeline
Gas: Trade movements LNG
Gas: Trade 2015-2016
Gas: Prices

Coal: Reserves
Coal: Prices
Coal: Production - Tonnes (from 1981)
Coal: Production - Mtoe (from 1981)
Coal: Consumption - Mtoe (from 1965)

Nuclear Energy Consumption - TWh (from 1965)

Nuclear Energy Consumption - Mtoe (from 1965)
Hydroelectricity Consumption - TWh (from 1965)
Hydroelectricity Consumption - Mtoe (from 1965)

Renewables - Other renewables consumption -Twh (from 1965)

Renewables - Other renewables consumption - Mtoe (from 1965)
Renewables - Solar consumption - TWh (from 1965)
Renewables - Solar consumption - Mtoe (from 1965)
Renewables - Wind consumption - TWh (from 1965)
Renewables - Wind consumption - Mtoe (from 1965)
Renewables - Geothermal, Biomass and Other - TWh (from 1965)
Renewables - Geothermal, Biomass and Other - Mtoe (from 1965)
Renewables - Biofuels production - Kboe/d (from 1990)
Renewables - Biofuels production - Ktoe (from 1990)

Electricity Generation - TWh (from 1985)

Carbon Dioxide Emissions (from 1965)

Renewable Energy - Geothermal (Installed capacity)

Renewable Energy - Solar (Installed capacity)
Renewable Energy - Wind (Installed capacity)

Approximate conversion factors

Definitions
Primary Energy: Consumption*

Million tonnes oil equivalent 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972

US 1286.5 1359.8 1406.8 1492.3 1573.0 1626.7 1659.0 1741.5

Canada 116.3 123.5 129.6 138.4 146.2 156.6 161.0 172.2
Mexico 24.4 25.7 26.0 28.4 31.3 33.3 34.9 38.4
Total North America 1427.3 1509.0 1562.4 1659.1 1750.4 1816.6 1854.8 1952.1

Argentina 26.9 28.0 28.7 29.6 30.7 28.9 30.4 31.1

Brazil 22.0 24.0 24.9 28.5 31.1 36.7 40.1 46.2
Chile 6.1 6.6 6.7 6.6 7.2 7.5 8.1 8.3
Colombia 7.5 8.2 8.7 9.2 9.3 10.1 9.8 11.1
Ecuador 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.6
Peru 4.6 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.8 6.1 6.3 5.6
Trinidad & Tobago 3.0 3.1 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.9 5.4
Venezuela 16.0 16.1 16.9 18.3 18.5 18.6 18.9 20.0
Other S. & Cent. America 22.0 23.4 24.6 25.2 27.0 28.9 38.0 39.7
Total S. & Cent. America 108.8 115.7 120.4 127.7 134.2 141.9 156.8 169.0

Austria 15.9 16.6 16.8 18.0 18.7 21.4 21.4 22.1

Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Belgium 35.2 33.9 35.6 39.7 43.5 46.0 45.1 47.9
Bulgaria 10.2 10.9 12.7 14.3 15.9 17.9 18.5 19.1
Czech Republic 40.2 40.5 39.9 41.6 43.4 45.2 47.5 47.7
Denmark 14.1 16.1 16.1 16.9 19.4 20.6 19.5 20.6
Finland 9.6 10.9 11.4 12.5 13.8 15.2 15.6 16.5
France 110.4 112.8 120.3 126.8 139.9 151.6 157.7 168.6
Germany 253.4 253.8 252.9 270.1 291.3 307.2 309.5 320.4
Greece 6.7 7.4 8.1 8.4 8.9 9.9 11.8 13.2
Hungary 15.9 16.1 15.3 15.9 17.0 18.3 18.9 19.5
Ireland 5.8 6.5 7.0 8.2 8.2 6.4 6.7 7.0
Italy 78.3 85.1 92.2 99.7 107.4 118.5 124.8 130.6
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Netherlands 35.4 37.9 40.1 44.8 50.0 56.3 59.4 68.9
Norway 17.0 17.5 18.8 21.0 21.1 22.1 23.4 24.8
Poland 66.6 67.9 69.8 75.1 80.3 84.7 87.4 92.2
Portugal 4.1 4.5 4.8 4.9 5.3 6.3 7.0 7.6
Romania 25.5 27.2 30.3 32.2 37.0 39.3 41.7 43.8
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Slovakia 9.1 9.5 9.5 10.5 10.9 12.1 13.0 13.6
Spain 28.4 32.1 34.7 36.5 41.2 44.6 49.0 52.6
Sweden 31.7 33.9 34.3 36.6 38.1 40.6 41.0 42.3
Switzerland 14.8 15.8 16.9 17.8 18.4 20.4 21.0 20.4
Turkey 7.7 8.9 9.2 10.7 11.7 12.5 13.8 15.4
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
United Kingdom 197.6 198.3 198.1 205.0 212.4 217.0 213.0 216.0
USSR 590.1 627.5 659.4 683.8 714.7 750.2 787.0 827.1
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Other Europe & Eurasia 20.1 20.8 21.0 23.0 24.6 26.9 30.6 31.9
Total Europe & Eurasia 1643.9 1712.3 1775.4 1873.9 1993.2 2111.2 2184.4 2290.0

Iran 8.5 9.2 10.1 11.1 12.1 14.4 15.8 17.9

Israel 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3
Kuwait 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.7 7.5
Qatar 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1
Saudi Arabia 20.1 20.4 20.7 21.1 21.4 22.5 22.5 24.1
United Arab Emirates 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.3 1.4
Other Middle East 8.9 9.5 9.9 10.4 11.2 11.4 12.9 13.5
Total Middle East 48.3 50.0 52.3 54.8 57.6 61.8 65.3 70.8

Algeria 2.1 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.8

Egypt 7.8 8.2 7.0 7.5 6.1 7.6 7.8 8.7
South Africa 30.3 30.4 31.7 33.4 34.4 35.9 38.7 39.9
Other Africa 20.1 21.7 22.5 23.5 25.1 27.7 30.7 33.3
Total Africa 60.2 62.9 63.6 67.0 68.5 74.5 80.6 85.8

Australia 34.3 37.7 40.0 42.4 44.2 48.2 50.5 52.8

Bangladesh n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.7 1.3
China 131.4 142.8 128.4 129.7 157.9 202.2 239.8 258.4
China Hong Kong SAR 2.2 2.4 2.9 3.1 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.7
India 52.7 54.3 56.0 59.8 66.3 64.8 67.0 70.5
Indonesia 7.1 7.0 6.9 7.4 8.3 8.9 8.6 9.1
Japan 154.1 171.7 197.5 219.1 251.3 280.1 297.5 312.4
Malaysia 2.4 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.4 3.8 4.3
New Zealand 6.9 7.4 7.4 7.6 7.7 8.6 9.0 9.7
Pakistan 7.2 7.3 8.1 9.2 9.4 9.3 9.0 8.0
Philippines 4.4 4.8 5.4 6.1 6.5 7.6 8.7 8.5
Singapore 4.1 4.7 5.7 7.0 6.9 7.5 6.5 8.2
South Korea 6.4 7.8 8.9 10.2 12.3 14.3 15.4 16.0
Taiwan 6.2 6.6 7.2 8.3 8.6 9.3 11.5 12.3
Thailand 2.6 3.1 3.5 4.5 4.7 5.7 6.3 7.7
Vietnam 2.5 4.3 5.9 6.1 7.2 7.5 6.7 6.5
Other Asia Pacific 17.6 18.7 20.3 21.8 23.2 24.3 26.4 27.5
Total Asia Pacific 442.2 483.5 507.0 545.2 621.2 705.7 771.6 817.9

Total World 3730.7 3933.5 4081.0 4327.7 4625.2 4911.7 5113.6 5385.5
of which: OECD 2641.3 2774.2 2883.1 3074.5 3283.4 3462.1 3551.8 3729.7
Non-OECD 1089.5 1159.3 1197.9 1253.2 1341.8 1449.6 1561.8 1655.8
European Union # 998.3 1025.9 1054.2 1122.0 1207.5 1284.2 1313.6 1375.7
CIS - - - - - - - -

* Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fue
Excludes coal converted to liquid or gaseous fuels, but includes coal consumed in transformation processes.
^ Less than 0.05.
w Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Differences between these consumption figures and the world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, and unadvoidable dispari
Annual changes and share of total are calculated using million tonnes oil equivalent figures.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984

1810.7 1763.8 1716.4 1808.3 1853.1 1851.8 1877.5 1811.6 1759.5 1682.7 1671.5 1760.9
182.8 189.1 187.0 197.4 207.1 210.6 212.9 218.0 212.0 215.1 213.3 227.3
41.3 46.0 49.6 52.9 55.8 63.4 70.4 76.5 84.3 88.2 87.3 91.9
2034.7 1998.8 1953.0 2058.6 2116.0 2125.8 2160.9 2106.1 2055.8 1986.0 1972.1 2080.1

32.3 33.3 33.0 34.4 35.6 36.5 39.0 39.3 37.7 38.1 40.2 40.2
55.1 60.1 63.5 69.7 74.7 82.6 89.6 91.3 88.9 93.5 95.6 102.9
8.0 7.9 7.1 7.5 7.7 8.2 8.5 8.7 9.0 8.2 8.4 8.8
11.0 12.4 12.6 13.1 13.4 14.4 15.3 15.5 15.9 16.6 17.4 17.9
1.5 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.5 2.6 3.3 3.6 4.0 4.0 4.5
6.4 7.3 7.8 7.9 8.0 8.0 8.3 8.9 9.3 9.3 8.1 8.6
5.3 5.2 4.1 4.7 4.9 4.9 4.3 4.1 4.3 5.1 5.0 4.9
22.8 23.5 24.5 26.6 29.7 30.3 33.4 37.5 39.0 39.7 39.5 40.2
42.7 42.0 41.6 43.2 44.6 46.9 49.1 55.0 55.4 50.4 48.8 49.4
185.2 193.5 196.1 209.1 221.1 234.1 249.9 263.6 263.0 264.8 266.9 277.3

23.8 23.8 23.6 24.6 24.6 25.7 27.1 26.9 26.1 25.2 25.1 25.0
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
48.6 46.9 43.9 46.5 46.6 48.6 50.1 47.9 45.6 43.5 42.0 43.9
19.8 20.4 22.5 23.8 25.1 26.0 27.0 28.5 28.0 28.7 28.8 28.7
48.0 48.5 50.5 51.9 53.6 54.3 54.9 53.2 52.8 52.1 52.2 53.6
19.9 18.1 17.8 19.6 20.0 20.3 20.2 19.7 17.7 17.0 16.1 16.4
18.2 17.4 17.6 18.8 19.7 20.5 22.2 22.1 22.1 21.8 21.5 22.5
183.2 179.8 169.0 180.4 181.9 189.8 195.8 192.5 189.8 182.6 186.8 193.0
338.7 332.7 319.3 340.7 339.9 351.3 370.9 358.5 347.1 334.5 339.2 351.3
15.2 14.8 16.9 18.7 19.4 19.7 17.2 17.2 16.6 16.7 16.9 17.6
21.1 21.7 23.0 24.5 25.8 27.6 27.3 27.4 27.1 27.2 26.7 27.4
7.4 7.5 7.1 7.2 7.7 7.9 8.8 8.5 8.4 8.3 8.2 8.2
136.6 136.6 133.4 141.1 141.3 143.8 148.9 145.2 142.1 139.1 137.1 138.4
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
73.2 69.5 69.9 76.3 75.0 76.3 79.0 74.2 70.5 65.0 65.2 67.8
26.2 26.2 26.6 28.5 26.3 29.6 31.6 30.1 31.7 31.3 34.3 34.8
93.9 97.0 104.7 110.3 115.0 120.7 122.6 128.4 115.7 117.9 118.6 123.3
8.4 8.8 8.8 8.7 9.8 10.3 10.9 10.7 10.6 11.4 11.8 12.2
47.6 48.0 52.2 56.5 59.9 64.4 65.4 66.2 66.6 66.1 65.7 65.2
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
14.2 14.9 15.6 16.2 17.0 17.9 18.3 18.6 18.5 18.2 18.3 19.7
58.0 60.6 62.2 66.6 68.5 68.3 73.5 74.4 75.0 75.1 76.8 77.4
45.0 41.6 44.0 47.0 46.2 46.6 48.4 46.1 46.2 44.3 44.7 47.7
22.6 21.3 22.2 21.3 23.6 23.2 22.7 24.7 24.5 24.0 25.0 24.2
17.5 17.8 19.8 22.2 24.3 25.5 24.1 25.0 25.2 27.5 28.5 30.0
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
226.7 215.3 203.0 207.0 210.8 211.7 221.2 201.6 195.9 193.2 193.7 193.6
869.4 917.2 962.3 999.6 1043.5 1085.8 1118.7 1141.5 1166.0 1195.7 1221.0 1266.7
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
33.7 36.6 35.9 38.1 40.2 43.6 47.0 45.5 45.0 46.7 50.0 52.2
2417.0 2443.1 2471.7 2596.2 2665.5 2759.2 2853.8 2834.5 2814.5 2813.2 2854.3 2940.7

21.4 24.1 28.0 31.5 35.5 37.0 39.4 35.5 35.7 40.3 47.6 51.3
5.6 5.7 5.8 6.2 6.4 6.9 7.5 8.0 8.2 8.5 8.5 8.7
7.5 7.2 6.5 7.7 7.9 8.6 10.5 7.9 9.9 9.9 10.9 11.6
1.6 1.4 2.0 1.3 1.8 1.7 4.4 5.0 4.6 5.6 5.9 6.6
25.7 27.3 21.7 25.1 29.7 33.2 40.3 36.5 43.6 48.0 51.8 62.4
1.8 2.0 2.1 2.7 4.4 5.1 6.0 9.5 11.1 12.0 11.5 14.5
14.3 15.2 16.6 19.2 20.5 22.5 27.2 27.2 27.8 31.5 32.5 35.8
77.9 82.9 82.9 93.6 106.3 115.1 135.3 129.6 140.9 155.7 168.8 190.8

4.6 5.1 6.1 7.2 7.9 10.0 13.2 15.8 19.3 22.3 24.3 23.2
8.2 9.3 10.4 12.4 13.5 14.3 15.6 17.9 20.4 22.7 24.7 27.0
42.7 44.1 47.0 49.1 50.3 49.8 51.4 55.1 64.2 69.1 70.0 76.5
36.7 38.4 39.3 43.6 46.1 48.2 53.1 55.7 57.2 58.3 58.3 56.8
92.3 97.0 102.8 112.3 117.8 122.2 133.3 144.6 161.1 172.4 177.4 183.5

56.5 60.0 60.9 63.1 66.3 67.7 70.4 70.9 71.5 71.2 71.6 75.1
 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.1 3.2 3.6 3.6 3.8
272.7 281.1 314.9 331.6 361.7 396.6 408.2 417.4 411.6 429.5 456.9 490.2
4.9 5.0 4.7 5.5 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.5 6.9 7.6 8.0 8.2
71.9 76.3 81.9 85.9 90.8 94.2 99.5 102.5 113.6 112.7 118.7 126.7
10.2 10.9 13.5 14.2 19.1 21.2 24.2 25.8 27.9 28.4 30.2 33.1
348.5 347.5 331.0 344.8 344.2 353.8 367.5 356.2 350.0 337.9 341.2 367.5
4.6 4.7 4.9 5.4 6.0 8.2 10.0 10.8 11.1 11.9 13.7 14.8
10.1 10.1 10.2 10.6 10.9 10.7 10.8 10.8 10.8 11.3 11.7 12.3
8.6 9.2 9.9 10.1 10.9 11.6 12.7 14.2 15.3 16.9 17.9 18.9
10.0 9.5 10.2 10.6 11.5 12.0 12.5 12.3 12.2 11.9 12.6 11.6
7.7 7.6 7.4 8.8 8.8 9.1 9.6 9.6 11.0 10.7 11.4 11.9
19.8 20.6 22.6 25.3 29.1 32.5 37.4 38.5 40.4 40.4 43.7 47.8
14.4 13.7 15.1 18.3 20.1 23.7 25.1 26.4 24.6 24.8 27.9 29.4
8.1 8.5 9.1 9.6 10.6 11.6 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.7 14.0 15.5
6.9 5.1 5.7 3.4 3.6 3.7 4.0 4.5 4.6 4.9 5.1 5.1
28.4 30.2 30.9 32.6 34.4 36.4 39.2 42.0 43.2 45.2 47.0 47.8
884.9 901.8 935.0 981.9 1036.1 1101.6 1152.3 1163.9 1170.5 1181.5 1235.0 1319.7

5691.9 5717.1 5741.5 6051.7 6262.9 6458.1 6685.5 6642.3 6605.8 6573.6 6674.5 6992.1
3935.0 3877.0 3794.4 3998.9 4082.0 4149.8 4263.5 4156.8 4058.8 3943.5 3949.9 4132.4
1756.9 1840.1 1947.2 2052.8 2180.9 2308.3 2422.0 2485.5 2547.1 2630.2 2724.6 2859.8
1453.1 1429.5 1409.7 1491.1 1512.2 1556.2 1614.5 1572.3 1526.2 1492.1 1499.4 1536.9
- - - - - - - - - - - -

s) coal, and other commercial solid fuels.

ck changes, and unadvoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of coal supply and demand data.
 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

1755.4 1761.4 1822.2 1906.4 1960.2 1965.8 1963.2 1994.7 2036.7 2074.4 2119.0 2189.5
234.4 234.7 242.7 253.1 256.2 251.4 251.8 258.3 264.2 274.0 280.8 291.0
95.8 92.4 95.5 96.0 100.8 106.3 110.8 112.7 113.6 121.3 117.6 122.7
2085.6 2088.6 2160.4 2255.5 2317.3 2323.5 2325.7 2365.7 2414.5 2469.6 2517.5 2603.2

39.2 44.4 46.5 47.7 46.1 45.3 46.5 48.8 49.4 50.8 52.8 55.5
109.9 117.7 121.3 125.9 128.6 126.0 130.9 137.1 143.1 150.4 157.9 166.7
9.0 9.4 9.9 11.1 12.3 13.0 14.2 15.7 16.6 17.5 18.8 20.0
18.6 19.2 20.9 20.8 21.9 20.4 21.2 22.3 24.5 26.3 26.7 27.4
5.0 5.2 5.4 5.3 5.5 5.5 6.2 6.0 6.4 7.0 6.5 7.4
8.4 9.0 9.8 9.6 8.8 8.7 8.6 8.4 9.2 10.0 10.9 11.2
5.1 5.3 5.0 5.4 5.4 6.0 6.3 6.7 7.0 7.5 8.1 9.2
41.3 44.4 44.2 45.9 46.4 49.2 49.3 53.6 52.8 57.5 59.0 57.1
47.1 49.6 53.0 52.7 56.5 57.4 57.7 57.3 59.5 63.4 66.7 69.1
283.6 304.3 315.9 324.6 331.4 331.5 340.8 355.9 368.5 390.5 407.4 423.7

26.2 26.4 27.9 27.4 27.5 28.1 29.5 28.9 29.4 29.2 30.7 30.9
20.5 22.1 21.5 21.5 21.9 22.6 21.9 18.7 16.1 14.8 13.9 11.4
35.6 40.6 41.3 42.0 40.7 39.1 38.7 36.8 29.6 24.7 22.4 23.0
45.7 47.1 48.5 49.4 49.8 52.4 54.3 54.5 53.4 56.0 56.5 60.2
28.5 29.1 29.3 30.0 29.7 24.7 20.2 18.6 20.0 19.6 21.5 21.4
54.0 54.5 55.7 56.0 54.2 48.3 44.0 41.5 40.6 39.0 40.5 41.9
18.5 18.9 18.2 18.0 16.6 17.1 19.8 18.5 19.6 21.1 20.7 24.7
23.6 23.9 25.1 25.0 25.1 26.6 27.2 27.0 27.4 28.9 27.6 29.0
198.2 202.7 206.6 208.0 212.2 217.4 231.7 233.1 233.2 230.3 235.9 244.6
361.3 358.3 361.0 361.8 358.2 352.4 343.5 336.2 334.6 331.4 333.2 344.2
18.7 18.8 20.5 21.7 23.5 23.3 23.5 24.0 24.3 25.1 25.8 26.4
28.3 28.1 29.3 28.6 27.8 27.6 26.1 24.3 24.1 24.5 24.7 25.3
8.6 9.2 9.3 9.3 9.6 9.9 10.3 10.3 10.6 11.0 11.2 11.8
137.9 141.7 146.2 149.7 153.6 154.7 158.1 158.2 155.6 155.4 162.0 162.1
67.5 69.1 70.7 73.3 72.1 72.9 72.8 71.9 63.5 57.3 50.6 44.2
15.2 14.0 14.7 15.4 16.7 16.9 17.9 10.9 8.5 7.4 8.2 8.9
69.9 73.3 74.8 75.1 75.4 77.6 80.1 80.8 81.7 81.2 83.9 87.2
34.5 33.8 35.3 36.4 38.7 39.6 36.5 38.5 39.7 38.7 40.8 37.6
126.1 129.7 133.9 131.4 126.4 104.0 101.8 97.3 97.3 93.1 95.2 99.8
12.4 13.2 13.5 14.9 16.3 16.8 17.5 17.9 18.3 19.1 20.5 20.9
64.6 66.2 68.4 69.3 69.4 62.7 52.8 47.3 45.5 43.2 47.3 47.0
819.4 833.9 861.5 877.1 880.5 865.4 854.0 822.4 767.8 700.0 662.4 638.0
20.3 20.0 20.5 20.6 20.9 21.0 18.8 18.0 17.7 17.3 17.5 17.7
76.6 78.5 81.2 84.5 89.1 88.6 91.5 96.5 92.9 96.5 102.3 106.1
51.9 53.1 53.4 52.7 52.4 53.2 51.9 52.3 51.7 52.1 52.5 51.3
26.1 27.4 27.2 27.4 25.7 26.8 27.5 27.9 27.8 29.2 27.7 26.7
32.5 35.4 40.2 44.1 43.6 47.3 48.4 50.8 55.0 53.4 59.8 65.2
12.9 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.6 13.7 14.0 13.3 11.0 11.7 9.6 11.8
234.2 235.8 241.0 241.7 232.0 270.2 246.4 216.1 182.1 155.9 146.3 139.8
201.7 207.2 206.9 209.4 209.5 211.3 215.8 214.4 216.7 214.0 214.8 225.3
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
44.3 44.1 45.6 46.8 48.0 47.0 47.6 44.7 47.8 47.0 45.9 46.7
118.2 118.8 120.4 125.7 122.9 120.4 106.9 92.6 81.3 73.4 71.7 76.4
3033.9 3091.2 3165.8 3210.1 3206.4 3199.4 3150.7 3044.6 2924.7 2801.5 2783.5 2807.4

56.1 52.6 57.0 60.0 67.3 75.8 83.4 91.5 81.7 92.4 97.2 104.3
8.4 8.8 9.8 10.5 10.9 11.3 11.7 12.8 13.5 14.8 16.5 17.4
11.3 12.9 12.0 13.7 14.9 7.0 3.9 7.3 10.0 12.2 15.4 15.3
6.7 7.4 7.3 6.8 7.2 7.4 8.3 12.9 13.7 13.8 13.9 14.2
63.7 68.7 72.9 76.3 74.9 81.4 85.2 86.2 88.2 101.5 98.9 102.1
18.0 21.8 24.3 26.8 30.2 30.6 37.4 36.1 37.5 41.3 43.2 44.6
38.5 40.5 41.4 45.3 47.6 50.7 50.4 54.7 58.6 62.4 65.6 65.9
202.7 212.6 224.7 239.2 253.1 264.2 280.3 301.4 303.2 338.4 350.7 363.7

23.4 24.8 25.4 27.4 26.5 28.1 27.8 28.6 26.5 26.9 28.0 27.8
27.9 28.8 30.1 31.1 32.9 34.0 34.6 34.7 35.2 35.8 37.9 39.9
78.1 79.6 80.8 88.9 84.9 86.4 85.7 86.7 87.3 91.1 95.1 97.2
60.7 62.0 64.6 68.4 71.9 73.8 73.4 75.7 78.4 80.2 82.9 85.7
190.1 195.2 201.0 215.8 216.3 222.3 221.5 225.7 227.4 234.0 244.0 250.6

75.5 78.1 80.3 84.0 87.9 89.3 89.1 90.1 92.6 96.2 98.5 101.1
 4.3 4.7 5.2 5.8 6.2 6.6 6.4 7.0 7.7 8.2 9.6 10.1
529.9 555.3 598.8 643.1 674.6 683.2 718.0 755.6 812.7 862.7 888.8 935.1
8.6 9.0 9.8 11.3 12.1 11.8 12.2 14.3 15.7 14.1 15.2 15.4
133.8 143.4 152.8 166.2 181.6 195.0 205.7 216.6 222.0 233.8 251.6 261.7
35.2 38.3 40.5 42.8 47.3 51.9 56.1 61.7 65.2 69.9 74.5 79.3
369.6 370.7 379.3 401.5 416.7 434.4 444.8 450.1 456.2 474.6 491.6 501.0
14.7 16.4 16.9 17.9 20.1 21.7 26.3 28.3 29.6 31.6 33.5 37.1
12.6 13.9 13.8 14.6 14.9 15.7 15.7 15.8 16.1 16.9 17.5 17.6
19.8 21.0 23.4 24.9 26.4 27.7 29.4 30.7 34.2 35.3 37.2 39.7
11.2 11.3 12.3 13.6 14.7 15.3 14.8 17.2 17.7 18.8 21.0 22.6
12.2 14.1 14.8 17.2 19.6 23.4 23.8 25.7 28.1 32.1 33.4 33.7
52.6 58.9 65.1 72.8 79.2 89.7 101.1 113.5 124.5 134.4 147.1 162.0
34.4 37.3 40.1 44.1 46.9 49.7 52.6 55.4 58.8 62.1 65.9 68.7
16.2 17.3 19.9 22.3 25.6 30.3 33.5 37.0 42.1 47.3 51.8 58.4
5.1 5.6 6.3 6.3 5.9 6.3 6.4 7.0 8.1 9.0 10.4 12.0
50.4 50.9 49.7 50.4 49.9 49.0 48.0 43.4 41.8 40.6 39.9 37.5
1385.9 1446.4 1529.0 1638.7 1729.5 1800.9 1883.9 1969.7 2073.1 2187.6 2287.5 2393.0

7181.8 7338.3 7596.9 7884.0 8054.0 8141.8 8202.9 8262.9 8311.4 8421.7 8590.5 8841.7
4200.6 4244.2 4368.3 4515.6 4610.3 4641.6 4680.0 4732.3 4801.9 4886.9 5007.3 5178.2
2981.2 3094.0 3228.5 3368.4 3443.7 3500.3 3522.9 3530.6 3509.5 3534.8 3583.3 3663.5
1611.8 1637.0 1667.7 1680.2 1686.8 1672.0 1671.0 1640.8 1631.7 1624.1 1660.7 1715.9
1267.5 1293.3 1330.2 1354.7 1346.2 1365.4 1324.4 1248.6 1137.4 1027.7 965.4 930.1
 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

2206.7 2220.6 2257.8 2309.9 2256.4 2290.9 2299.0 2345.8 2348.7 2331.6 2370.2 2318.8
292.5 286.6 294.1 303.2 296.9 305.3 312.3 315.6 322.6 319.5 325.4 326.0
127.4 134.4 135.9 142.2 141.7 145.9 148.5 155.8 167.7 172.9 170.8 174.3
2626.5 2641.5 2687.9 2755.3 2695.0 2742.1 2759.9 2817.3 2839.0 2824.1 2866.5 2819.2

57.7 58.8 58.4 61.5 60.7 58.3 61.9 64.8 69.0 72.5 75.6 76.8
175.7 181.9 184.9 187.9 185.5 190.5 194.2 204.4 211.3 216.8 231.8 243.9
22.9 22.9 23.7 25.0 25.3 26.2 26.0 27.3 28.5 30.6 31.5 31.2
28.3 28.4 26.2 26.0 25.7 25.6 26.5 27.1 27.2 30.7 30.8 34.0
8.3 8.4 7.9 8.4 8.2 8.6 8.9 9.2 9.8 10.3 11.0 11.7
11.0 11.4 11.6 12.0 11.9 12.2 12.1 13.0 13.6 13.8 15.1 16.4
9.2 9.4 10.4 10.5 11.7 12.6 13.8 15.2 16.4 20.9 21.8 21.4
60.4 64.4 62.2 63.4 67.4 67.2 60.5 67.5 70.4 78.5 81.2 84.4
74.6 78.2 80.5 81.7 83.1 84.7 89.1 90.2 91.1 93.8 95.1 93.4
448.1 463.8 466.0 476.3 479.5 486.1 492.9 518.6 537.2 567.8 593.9 613.2

31.5 32.0 32.6 32.6 34.0 34.1 34.7 35.3 36.1 35.8 35.0 35.7
10.9 10.9 11.0 11.4 11.1 10.9 11.8 12.6 13.8 13.6 12.3 12.3
23.3 22.9 22.3 23.0 22.5 23.1 23.0 24.9 24.8 26.3 25.7 25.9
61.1 62.4 61.8 63.4 62.3 62.5 65.1 65.2 64.8 65.0 65.6 66.6
20.4 19.6 17.5 18.1 18.6 18.1 19.2 18.9 19.7 20.1 19.6 19.5
42.1 40.6 37.9 40.7 41.5 41.6 43.9 44.5 44.2 45.1 44.9 43.6
22.3 21.5 20.8 20.0 20.0 19.9 21.4 20.3 19.6 21.6 20.5 19.8
29.1 29.9 29.6 29.7 30.5 30.9 33.2 32.9 30.0 32.2 32.2 31.1
241.3 247.2 251.9 254.9 258.7 256.7 259.5 263.0 262.5 261.2 257.5 259.1
339.4 336.7 331.7 333.6 339.9 335.9 335.9 335.9 332.3 341.3 327.2 330.7
27.3 29.2 29.0 30.7 31.1 31.1 32.7 32.9 32.9 34.3 34.6 33.5
24.6 24.7 24.4 23.6 24.3 24.0 24.3 24.3 26.0 25.7 25.3 25.0
12.4 13.3 14.1 14.5 15.5 15.4 15.0 15.2 15.9 16.2 16.7 16.6
164.2 168.6 173.9 176.1 177.1 175.8 181.9 185.3 185.6 184.9 181.0 179.2
38.9 36.9 34.4 31.0 35.6 36.9 40.6 42.8 44.3 47.4 52.7 55.0
8.2 8.8 7.4 6.5 7.6 8.1 8.5 8.6 7.9 7.6 8.3 8.2
86.1 86.4 85.5 87.2 90.7 90.3 91.3 94.3 96.4 95.3 95.0 92.9
39.7 41.1 42.1 46.3 41.9 43.6 39.1 39.8 46.0 42.3 45.7 46.7
98.8 94.7 92.8 87.2 86.5 85.5 88.5 88.6 90.6 94.1 93.7 95.4
21.4 23.4 24.0 24.7 25.1 25.1 25.7 25.3 25.4 25.1 25.2 24.2
44.5 40.5 35.4 35.7 36.0 38.0 37.7 39.1 39.1 39.6 38.6 39.0
602.5 602.2 608.7 620.3 630.7 628.5 641.6 648.0 647.2 676.1 680.5 683.5
17.5 17.7 17.7 18.2 18.8 19.0 18.4 18.0 19.0 18.4 17.3 17.9
112.5 118.3 122.7 129.4 134.3 136.4 144.5 150.7 152.3 154.1 158.0 153.7
52.6 54.8 53.8 50.9 54.8 51.7 49.8 54.5 55.4 52.0 53.1 52.8
28.6 28.8 29.7 29.0 31.1 29.1 28.8 28.5 27.4 28.7 28.4 29.4
68.5 70.2 68.7 73.6 67.2 73.5 78.2 83.6 86.1 95.8 102.8 103.3
11.8 12.8 14.0 15.0 15.0 15.9 17.7 18.5 19.5 21.4 24.2 24.5
137.2 132.1 134.8 135.2 135.2 133.2 136.8 137.7 136.2 137.7 134.4 132.9
221.1 223.3 222.0 224.2 226.8 221.9 225.1 226.6 228.9 226.3 219.7 216.4
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
48.8 50.1 52.2 50.3 53.4 54.8 50.7 48.9 46.4 45.7 48.4 52.0
77.8 79.0 75.1 76.8 79.9 81.1 85.0 88.4 88.9 92.8 93.8 95.6
2766.4 2780.3 2779.7 2813.8 2857.9 2852.7 2909.8 2953.0 2965.2 3023.5 3017.7 3022.2

108.8 114.2 122.5 128.6 136.3 148.5 151.2 166.3 177.5 194.2 208.2 215.9
17.1 18.3 19.0 19.8 19.7 20.0 20.6 20.9 21.6 21.7 22.8 23.3
15.8 19.1 19.5 20.4 21.6 21.7 25.5 28.5 30.5 28.9 28.8 30.5
15.0 15.3 14.5 11.5 11.5 12.5 13.8 16.6 20.3 21.9 26.4 23.6
104.0 109.5 111.4 116.9 124.2 129.3 137.0 148.7 158.4 164.5 171.4 186.9
46.6 47.8 48.2 48.0 53.5 52.9 56.4 60.3 63.0 66.2 73.1 84.0
68.5 71.3 72.9 78.2 83.1 84.2 84.6 86.2 93.4 94.8 94.8 103.5
376.0 395.4 408.1 423.4 450.0 469.1 489.0 527.5 564.7 592.2 625.6 667.6

26.7 27.6 27.9 26.8 27.8 28.7 30.0 31.2 32.7 33.8 35.6 37.7
41.6 43.6 46.7 49.3 52.2 53.1 56.5 59.2 62.1 65.4 69.6 73.6
99.4 97.8 101.1 101.1 101.5 98.7 107.1 116.8 110.6 113.2 115.4 124.4
87.9 91.0 91.8 96.3 102.7 106.3 107.2 117.0 122.1 122.3 127.4 133.8
255.6 259.9 267.5 273.6 284.3 286.8 300.9 324.1 327.4 334.8 347.9 369.5

103.7 106.1 108.1 108.4 109.5 111.1 112.7 116.5 116.2 123.4 125.1 127.4
 10.6 11.3 11.4 12.3 14.0 14.5 15.4 15.9 16.9 18.0 18.8 19.9
940.6 941.6 974.3 1007.9 1064.6 1161.0 1353.5 1583.8 1800.4 1974.7 2147.8 2229.0
15.7 16.0 16.2 16.9 21.5 21.0 21.5 24.3 23.3 24.7 26.3 24.6
276.2 292.6 299.6 316.0 318.0 332.0 345.4 365.9 393.6 414.0 450.2 475.7
86.1 84.7 92.3 100.1 106.1 111.4 120.0 119.1 122.1 123.9 132.9 131.3
509.0 499.3 506.8 512.1 508.5 507.9 506.5 513.1 521.3 520.4 516.0 509.3
43.3 40.2 45.4 50.5 50.7 54.3 59.4 63.3 67.7 69.4 72.9 76.3
17.7 17.7 18.0 18.7 18.6 19.3 18.8 19.3 18.7 19.0 19.0 19.2
38.6 41.3 43.5 44.4 45.6 47.5 52.5 58.9 61.7 64.9 68.7 69.2
24.3 24.7 25.1 24.9 24.7 24.5 25.4 26.4 26.4 25.6 26.7 27.6
35.4 35.8 35.4 37.9 43.2 42.5 40.2 45.0 47.4 52.3 56.1 59.8
177.5 163.7 178.4 189.4 193.9 202.9 209.8 213.9 221.0 222.9 231.9 236.4
73.2 77.5 85.7 87.3 89.8 93.5 97.6 102.8 103.4 105.6 110.3 104.2
61.6 57.1 61.0 62.3 65.7 72.3 78.2 83.8 86.7 87.2 92.1 93.3
13.9 15.1 15.6 17.7 20.0 21.9 23.7 29.0 30.8 28.1 30.6 38.2
37.0 36.6 38.7 41.2 42.7 42.2 44.4 44.8 48.0 50.1 49.3 50.7
2464.3 2461.2 2555.3 2648.1 2737.0 2879.8 3124.8 3426.0 3705.6 3924.3 4175.0 4292.1

8936.9 9002.2 9164.4 9390.5 9503.6 9716.6 10077.3 10566.6 10939.0 11266.7 11626.6 11783.8
5233.5 5250.8 5325.3 5436.2 5400.3 5451.5 5509.8 5613.0 5663.6 5677.4 5713.2 5662.2
3703.4 3751.3 3839.2 3954.2 4103.3 4265.1 4567.4 4953.6 5275.4 5589.3 5913.4 6121.7
1707.8 1723.0 1715.8 1731.9 1765.6 1753.7 1789.5 1814.3 1819.3 1830.2 1804.2 1796.7
887.9 882.3 891.2 899.3 917.0 916.2 935.6 947.5 946.8 983.6 994.6 1002.1
 Growth rate per annum Share
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

2205.1 2284.1 2264.5 2209.3 2270.6 2296.5 2275.9 2272.7 --0.4% --0.3% 17.1%
310.5 315.5 327.6 326.5 336.1 334.3 327.7 329.7 0.3% 0.2% 2.5%
174.1 178.3 186.5 188.5 189.1 190.4 188.8 186.5 --1.5% 1.2% 1.4%
2689.7 2777.8 2778.6 2724.3 2795.9 2821.2 2792.4 2788.9 --0.4% --0.2% 21.0%

74.8 79.7 81.4 83.4 86.5 86.7 88.7 88.9 --0.1% 2.5% 0.7%
243.0 267.6 279.7 284.8 296.8 304.9 302.6 297.8 --1.8% 3.7% 2.2%
30.9 30.4 33.7 34.1 34.4 35.4 35.9 36.8 2.0% 2.4% 0.3%
32.0 34.2 35.7 38.4 38.2 40.3 41.0 41.1 4.2% 0.3%
11.5 12.7 13.5 14.3 14.7 15.5 15.5 15.3 --1.3% 4.7% 0.1%
16.7 18.5 20.3 21.2 21.7 22.4 23.7 25.3 6.3% 5.7% 0.2%
22.1 23.1 23.1 22.0 22.4 21.9 21.6 19.4 --10.7% 2.8% 0.1%
82.9 80.7 80.3 84.1 83.3 78.1 78.8 74.6 --5.5% 1.1% 0.6%
92.2 94.8 97.8 98.7 98.7 98.9 102.6 106.2 3.3% 1.2% 0.8%
606.0 641.7 665.4 680.9 696.7 704.1 710.4 705.3 --1.0% 2.8% 5.3%

34.6 35.9 33.8 35.4 35.1 33.8 33.9 35.1 3.3% --0.6% 0.3%
10.9 10.7 11.9 12.3 12.6 13.2 14.5 14.5 --0.4% 0.5% 0.1%
24.4 25.9 25.9 27.9 24.7 25.5 22.4 23.7 5.4% --1.0% 0.2%
61.7 65.8 61.0 58.7 60.0 55.8 56.9 61.7 8.1% --1.3% 0.5%
17.1 17.8 19.1 18.1 16.7 17.9 19.0 18.1 --5.2% --0.3% 0.1%
41.2 43.2 42.4 41.9 41.8 40.2 40.2 39.9 --1.0% --0.9% 0.3%
18.5 19.5 18.4 17.1 17.9 17.4 16.9 17.1 1.1% --1.5% 0.1%
28.9 31.6 29.1 28.1 27.7 26.7 26.7 27.1 1.4% --1.2% 0.2%
245.4 253.4 244.7 244.8 247.2 237.6 239.4 235.9 --1.7% --0.9% 1.8%
310.2 323.6 312.1 316.4 325.5 312.1 317.8 322.5 1.2% --0.4% 2.4%
32.7 31.5 30.7 29.3 27.9 26.3 26.4 25.9 --2.2% --2.2% 0.2%
22.9 23.5 22.6 21.1 20.1 20.0 21.2 21.9 3.2% --2.0% 0.2%
15.2 15.2 14.1 14.0 13.7 13.7 14.5 15.2 4.1% --0.9% 0.1%
167.1 172.2 168.5 162.2 155.7 146.9 149.9 151.3 0.7% --2.1% 1.1%
49.2 53.1 58.6 59.4 60.2 66.4 62.7 63.0 0.3% 3.5% 0.5%
7.6 5.6 5.8 5.8 5.4 5.2 5.4 5.5 0.9% --3.7%
91.8 96.1 91.5 88.1 85.9 80.9 82.1 84.5 2.6% --1.6% 0.6%
43.6 41.9 43.0 47.8 45.0 46.4 47.2 48.6 2.7% 0.3% 0.4%
92.0 98.2 98.7 95.7 96.0 92.4 93.4 96.7 3.2% 0.3% 0.7%
24.4 25.6 24.5 22.4 24.5 24.6 24.6 26.0 5.5% --0.3% 0.2%
33.5 33.8 34.7 34.0 31.5 32.5 32.6 33.1 1.2% --1.8% 0.2%
648.0 673.3 694.9 695.2 686.8 689.2 681.7 673.9 --1.4% 0.5% 5.1%
16.3 17.4 16.8 16.2 16.8 15.5 15.7 15.9 1.4% --1.9% 0.1%
142.8 146.2 143.1 142.4 134.2 132.2 134.4 135.0 0.2% --1.2% 1.0%
48.1 51.8 51.3 54.5 51.3 51.4 52.9 52.2 --1.7% --0.5% 0.4%
29.4 28.7 27.2 28.8 29.7 28.5 27.9 26.4 --5.5% 0.2% 0.2%
104.3 111.0 114.9 120.1 118.5 122.6 131.9 137.9 4.2% 4.4% 1.0%
22.7 25.9 27.0 29.7 26.8 29.5 33.1 33.2 0.2% 5.4% 0.3%
112.9 121.0 125.7 122.6 114.7 101.2 83.9 87.0 3.4% --4.7% 0.7%
205.2 210.5 198.8 202.1 200.9 188.6 190.9 188.1 --1.7% --1.8% 1.4%
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
43.3 43.8 49.7 49.2 48.7 50.5 51.7 52.7 1.5% 1.1% 0.4%
93.7 99.0 97.3 95.0 97.0 93.6 94.8 97.6 2.6% 0.6% 0.7%
2839.8 2952.6 2937.9 2936.3 2900.6 2838.3 2846.6 2867.1 0.4% --0.4% 21.6%

223.5 224.6 234.6 235.2 246.0 261.9 262.8 270.7 2.7% 4.0% 2.0%
22.3 23.8 24.3 25.2 25.2 24.5 26.0 26.4 1.5% 1.9% 0.2%
31.6 34.0 35.4 41.0 39.5 37.6 41.5 41.7 0.3% 3.1% 0.3%
24.8 33.3 25.7 29.3 43.4 42.5 50.2 49.2 --2.3% 9.5% 0.4%
196.5 216.1 222.2 235.7 237.4 252.1 260.8 266.5 1.9% 5.1% 2.0%
82.6 86.2 91.5 95.8 97.2 99.5 108.6 113.8 4.5% 5.6% 0.9%
109.0 116.2 116.6 118.7 123.6 121.9 124.7 126.8 1.4% 2.9% 1.0%
690.3 734.2 750.3 780.8 812.4 840.0 874.6 895.1 2.1% 4.5% 6.7%

39.9 38.9 41.3 45.1 47.8 51.6 55.1 55.1 --0.3% 5.4% 0.4%
76.5 80.7 82.1 86.5 85.7 85.4 86.7 91.0 4.7% 3.4% 0.7%
124.3 125.3 123.6 121.9 123.6 125.2 120.1 122.3 1.5% 0.8% 0.9%
132.7 144.1 141.1 149.3 158.3 165.6 171.7 171.8 --0.2% 3.5% 1.3%
373.4 388.9 388.0 402.9 415.4 427.9 433.5 440.1 1.2% 2.8% 3.3%

127.4 126.1 131.7 130.3 131.2 132.6 138.5 138.0 --0.6% 1.8% 1.0%
 21.9 22.9 24.3 26.5 27.0 28.2 31.3 32.4 3.2% 6.3% 0.2%
2328.1 2491.1 2690.3 2797.4 2905.3 2970.6 3005.9 3053.0 1.3% 5.3% 23.0%
26.8 27.5 28.1 27.0 27.8 27.1 27.9 28.6 2.3% 1.8% 0.2%
513.2 537.1 568.7 611.6 621.5 663.6 685.1 723.9 5.4% 5.7% 5.5%
136.0 149.3 162.8 170.5 174.2 162.9 164.8 175.0 5.9% 3.0% 1.3%
467.2 496.0 470.4 467.7 464.0 452.3 445.8 445.3 --0.4% --1.6% 3.4%
73.6 72.4 79.8 83.2 89.2 91.5 93.8 99.5 5.7% 3.3% 0.7%
19.1 19.7 19.6 19.7 19.9 20.9 21.0 21.4 1.8% 1.1% 0.2%
70.1 70.5 70.6 71.4 71.7 73.5 77.1 83.2 7.6% 2.3% 0.6%
28.0 28.8 29.5 30.5 32.5 34.4 37.7 42.1 11.3% 3.6% 0.3%
64.3 69.0 71.7 72.0 74.1 76.2 81.0 84.1 3.5% 5.5% 0.6%
237.3 255.0 268.9 271.8 272.2 274.9 280.2 286.2 1.9% 2.4% 2.2%
102.4 108.6 108.7 108.4 109.9 112.1 111.1 112.1 0.6% 0.7% 0.8%
95.9 102.4 106.4 113.7 115.7 119.1 121.8 123.8 1.4% 3.5% 0.9%
39.3 44.3 50.3 52.5 54.8 59.8 63.7 64.8 1.5% 7.5% 0.5%
51.4 53.9 53.3 54.3 54.1 57.5 60.7 66.3 8.9% 2.4% 0.5%
4402.2 4674.7 4935.1 5108.6 5245.0 5357.2 5447.4 5579.7 2.1% 3.9% 42.0%

11601.5 12170.0 12455.3 12633.8 12866.0 12988.8 13105.0 13276.3 1.0% 1.8% 100.0%
5391.6 5593.8 5536.3 5481.8 5540.4 5497.6 5505.5 5529.1 0.2% --0.3% 41.6%
6209.9 6576.2 6919.0 7152.0 7325.6 7491.3 7599.5 7747.2 1.7% 3.7% 58.4%
1691.3 1754.5 1695.9 1681.2 1669.3 1605.0 1626.7 1642.0 0.7% --1.1% 12.4%
926.8 969.5 1010.6 1014.6 991.9 993.2 967.4 965.6 --0.5% 0.2% 7.3%
Primary Energy: Consumption by fuel*
2015
Oil Natural Coal Nuclear Hydro Renew- Total Oil
Million tonnes oil equivalent Gas Energy electric ables

US 856.5 710.5 391.8 189.9 55.8 71.5 2275.9 863.1

Canada 99.1 92.2 19.6 22.8 85.4 8.5 327.7 100.9
Mexico 84.4 78.4 12.7 2.6 7.0 3.7 188.8 82.8
Total North America 1040.0 881.2 424.2 215.3 148.2 83.6 2792.4 1046.9

Argentina 32.2 43.4 1.4 1.6 9.6 0.6 88.7 31.9

Brazil 146.6 37.5 17.7 3.3 81.4 16.0 302.6 138.8
Chile 17.6 3.7 7.3 - 5.4 1.9 35.9 17.8
Colombia 15.6 9.6 5.3 - 10.1 0.4 41.0 15.9
Ecuador 11.8 0.6 - - 3.0 0.1 15.5 11.0
Peru 10.7 6.4 0.8 - 5.4 0.4 23.7 11.4
Trinidad & Tobago 2.2 19.4 - - - ^ 21.6 2.2
Venezuela 30.2 31.1 0.2 - 17.3 ^ 78.8 28.7
Other S. & Cent. America 67.5 6.6 3.2 - 20.8 4.5 102.6 68.5
Total S. & Cent. America 334.4 158.3 35.9 5.0 152.9 24.0 710.4 326.2

Austria 12.5 7.5 3.2 - 8.4 2.3 33.9 12.7

Azerbaijan 4.5 9.6 ^ - 0.4 ^ 14.5 4.6
Belarus 7.7 14.0 0.7 - ^ ^ 22.4 7.5
Belgium 31.0 13.6 3.2 5.9 0.1 3.2 56.9 31.8
Bulgaria 4.4 2.6 6.6 3.5 1.3 0.7 19.0 4.5
Czech Republic 8.9 6.5 16.6 6.1 0.4 1.7 40.2 8.4
Denmark 8.0 2.8 1.7 - ^ 4.3 16.9 8.0
Finland 8.7 2.0 3.8 5.3 3.8 3.1 26.7 9.0
France 76.8 35.1 8.4 99.0 12.3 7.9 239.4 76.4
Germany 110.0 66.2 78.5 20.8 4.3 38.1 317.8 113.0
Greece 14.9 2.5 5.6 - 1.4 2.0 26.4 15.4
Hungary 7.0 7.5 2.4 3.6 0.1 0.7 21.2 7.1
Ireland 6.8 3.8 2.2 - 0.2 1.6 14.5 7.0
Italy 57.6 55.3 12.3 - 10.3 14.3 149.9 58.1
Kazakhstan 13.2 11.6 35.8 - 2.1 ^ 62.7 13.2
Lithuania 2.8 2.1 0.2 - 0.1 0.3 5.4 3.0
Netherlands 38.7 28.3 11.0 0.9 ^ 3.1 82.1 39.9
Norway 10.3 4.4 0.8 - 31.1 0.6 47.2 10.4
Poland 24.9 14.7 48.7 - 0.4 4.7 93.4 27.2
Portugal 11.5 4.3 3.3 - 2.0 3.6 24.6 11.2
Romania 9.2 9.0 5.9 2.6 3.8 2.2 32.6 9.5
Russian Federation 144.2 362.5 92.2 44.2 38.5 0.2 681.7 148.0
Slovakia 3.7 3.9 3.3 3.4 0.9 0.5 15.7 4.0
Spain 61.2 24.6 13.7 13.0 6.3 15.6 134.4 62.5
Sweden 14.1 0.8 2.1 12.8 17.0 6.1 52.9 14.7
Switzerland 10.7 2.6 0.1 5.3 8.5 0.7 27.9 10.2
Turkey 38.9 39.2 34.7 - 15.2 3.9 131.9 41.2
Turkmenistan 6.6 26.5 - - - ^ 33.1 6.7
Ukraine 9.2 25.9 27.3 19.8 1.2 0.4 83.9 9.1
United Kingdom 71.8 61.3 23.0 15.9 1.4 17.5 190.9 73.1
USSR - - - - - - - -
Uzbekistan 2.7 45.2 1.1 - 2.7 ^ 51.7 2.8
Other Europe & Eurasia 33.3 13.6 23.0 1.9 20.7 2.3 94.8 34.5
Total Europe & Eurasia 865.9 909.2 471.3 263.9 194.7 141.6 2846.6 884.6

Iran 84.5 171.7 1.6 0.8 4.1 0.1 262.8 83.8

Israel 11.4 7.6 6.7 - ^ 0.3 26.0 11.6
Kuwait 22.3 19.2 - - - ^ 41.5 22.0
Qatar 10.7 39.5 - - - ^ 50.2 11.7
Saudi Arabia 166.6 94.0 0.1 - - ^ 260.8 167.9
United Arab Emirates 40.9 66.4 1.3 - - 0.1 108.6 43.5
Other Middle East 76.5 45.9 0.5 - 1.8 0.1 124.7 77.3
Total Middle East 412.8 444.3 10.2 0.8 5.9 0.5 874.6 417.8

Algeria 19.5 35.5 0.1 - ^ ^ 55.1 18.9

Egypt 39.6 43.0 0.4 - 3.2 0.4 86.7 40.6
South Africa 27.9 4.6 83.4 2.8 0.2 1.4 120.1 26.9
Other Africa 95.1 39.2 11.4 - 23.5 2.4 171.7 98.9
Total Africa 182.1 122.2 95.3 2.8 26.9 4.2 433.5 185.4
Australia 47.9 38.6 44.1 - 3.2 4.8 138.5 47.8
Bangladesh 6.2 24.2 0.7 - 0.2 ^ 31.3 6.6
China 561.8 175.3 1913.6 38.6 252.2 64.4 3005.9 578.7
China Hong Kong SAR 18.3 2.9 6.7 - - ^ 27.9 18.9
India 195.8 41.2 396.6 8.7 30.2 12.7 685.1 212.7
Indonesia 71.8 36.4 51.2 - 3.1 2.4 164.8 72.6
Japan 189.0 102.1 119.9 1.0 19.0 14.8 445.8 184.3
Malaysia 35.5 37.6 16.9 - 3.5 0.3 93.8 36.3
New Zealand 7.5 4.0 1.4 - 5.6 2.4 21.0 7.7
Pakistan 24.6 39.2 4.7 1.1 7.3 0.3 77.1 27.5
Philippines 18.3 3.0 11.6 - 2.0 2.8 37.7 19.9
Singapore 69.4 11.0 0.4 - - 0.2 81.0 72.2
South Korea 113.8 39.3 85.5 37.3 0.5 3.9 280.2 122.1
Taiwan 46.5 16.5 37.8 8.3 1.0 1.0 111.1 46.7
Thailand 57.3 43.8 17.6 - 0.9 2.3 121.8 59.0
Vietnam 18.8 9.6 22.3 - 12.9 ^ 63.7 20.1
Other Asia Pacific 23.2 7.0 16.9 - 13.3 0.3 60.7 24.4
Total Asia Pacific 1505.8 631.6 2747.7 95.0 354.7 112.7 5447.4 1557.3

Total World 4341.0 3146.7 3784.7 582.7 883.2 366.7 13105.0 4418.2
of which: OECD 2062.4 1464.9 972.7 446.7 309.9 248.9 5505.5 2086.8
Non-OECD 2278.5 1681.8 2812.0 136.0 573.4 117.8 7599.5 2331.4
European Union 600.6 359.2 261.1 194.0 77.2 134.6 1626.7 613.3
CIS 191.6 499.8 158.9 64.7 51.7 0.6 967.4 195.5

* In this review, primary energy comprises commercially traded fuels, including modern renewables used to generate electricity.
^ Less than 0.05.
Notes: Oil consumption is measured in million tonnes; other fuels in million tonnes of oil equivalent.
 2016
Natural Coal Nuclear Hydro Renew- Total
Gas Energy electric ables

716.3 358.4 191.8 59.2 83.8 2272.7

89.9 18.7 23.2 87.8 9.2 329.7
80.6 9.8 2.4 6.8 4.1 186.5
886.8 386.9 217.4 153.9 97.1 2788.9

44.6 1.1 1.9 8.7 0.7 88.9

32.9 16.5 3.6 86.9 19.0 297.8
4.1 8.2 - 4.4 2.3 36.8
9.5 4.6 - 10.6 0.5 41.1
0.6 - - 3.5 0.1 15.3
7.1 0.8 - 5.4 0.6 25.3
17.2 - - - ^ 19.4
32.0 0.1 - 13.9 ^ 74.6
6.7 3.4 - 22.5 5.1 106.2
154.7 34.7 5.5 156.0 28.2 705.3

7.9 3.2 - 9.0 2.4 35.1

9.4 ^ - 0.4 ^ 14.5
15.3 0.8 - ^ 0.1 23.7
13.9 3.0 9.8 0.1 3.2 61.7
2.7 5.7 3.6 0.9 0.7 18.1
7.0 16.9 5.5 0.5 1.7 39.9
2.9 2.1 - ^ 4.1 17.1
1.8 4.1 5.3 3.6 3.4 27.1
38.3 8.3 91.2 13.5 8.2 235.9
72.4 75.3 19.1 4.8 37.9 322.5
2.6 4.7 - 1.2 2.1 25.9
8.0 2.3 3.6 0.1 0.8 21.9
4.3 2.2 - 0.2 1.5 15.2
58.1 10.9 - 9.3 15.0 151.3
12.0 35.6 - 2.1 0.1 63.0
1.8 0.2 - 0.1 0.4 5.5
30.2 10.3 0.9 ^ 3.1 84.5
4.4 0.8 - 32.4 0.5 48.6
15.6 48.8 - 0.5 4.6 96.7
4.6 2.9 - 3.6 3.7 26.0
9.5 5.4 2.6 4.1 2.0 33.1
351.8 87.3 44.5 42.2 0.2 673.9
4.0 3.1 3.3 1.0 0.5 15.9
25.2 10.4 13.3 8.1 15.5 135.0
0.8 2.2 14.2 14.1 6.1 52.2
2.7 0.1 4.8 7.8 0.8 26.4
37.9 38.4 - 15.2 5.2 137.9
26.6 - - - ^ 33.2
26.1 31.5 18.3 1.6 0.3 87.0
69.0 11.0 16.2 1.2 17.5 188.1
- - - - - -
46.2 1.0 - 2.7 ^ 52.7
13.9 23.0 1.8 21.7 2.5 97.6
926.9 451.6 258.2 201.8 144.0 2867.1

180.7 1.7 1.4 2.9 0.1 270.7

8.7 5.7 - ^ 0.4 26.4
19.7 - - - ^ 41.7
37.5 - - - ^ 49.2
98.4 0.1 - - ^ 266.5
69.0 1.3 - - 0.1 113.8
47.1 0.5 - 1.8 0.2 126.8
461.1 9.3 1.4 4.7 0.7 895.1

36.0 0.1 - ^ 0.1 55.1

46.1 0.4 - 3.2 0.6 91.0
4.6 85.1 3.6 0.2 1.8 122.3
37.6 10.3 - 22.4 2.6 171.8
124.3 95.9 3.6 25.8 5.0 440.1
 37.0 43.8 - 4.0 5.4 138.0
24.8 0.8 - 0.2 ^ 32.4
189.3 1887.6 48.2 263.1 86.1 3053.0
3.0 6.7 - - ^ 28.6
45.1 411.9 8.6 29.1 16.5 723.9
33.9 62.7 - 3.3 2.6 175.0
100.1 119.9 4.0 18.1 18.8 445.3
38.7 19.9 - 4.2 0.3 99.5
4.2 1.2 - 5.9 2.4 21.4
40.9 5.4 1.3 7.7 0.4 83.2
3.4 13.5 - 2.1 3.1 42.1
11.3 0.4 - - 0.2 84.1
40.9 81.6 36.7 0.6 4.3 286.2
17.2 38.6 7.2 1.5 1.0 112.1
43.5 17.7 - 0.8 2.8 123.8
9.6 21.3 - 13.7 0.1 64.8
7.2 20.6 - 13.8 0.3 66.3
650.3 2753.6 105.9 368.1 144.5 5579.7

3204.1 3732.0 592.1 910.3 419.6 13276.3

1495.2 913.3 446.8 316.8 270.1 5529.1
1708.9 2818.7 145.2 593.4 149.5 7747.2
385.9 238.4 190.0 78.7 135.6 1642.0
492.0 157.9 63.3 56.2 0.7 965.6
Oil:
Total proved reserves at end 1996 at end 2006 at end 2015 at end 2016
Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
million million million million million Share R/P
barrels barrels barrels barrels tonnes of total ratio

US 29.8 29.4 48.0 48.0 5.8 2.8% 10.6

Canada 48.9 179.4 171.5 171.5 27.6 10.0% 105.1
Mexico 48.5 12.8 8.0 8.0 1.1 0.5% 8.9
Total North America 127.3 221.7 227.5 227.5 34.5 13.3% 32.3

Argentina 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.4 0.3 0.1% 10.6

Brazil 6.7 12.2 13.0 12.6 1.8 0.7% 13.3
Colombia 2.8 1.5 2.3 2.0 0.3 0.1% 5.9
Ecuador 3.5 4.5 8.0 8.0 1.2 0.5% 40.1
Peru 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.1 0.1% 24.0
Trinidad & Tobago 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.2 ^ 6.9
Venezuela 72.7 87.3 300.9 300.9 47.0 17.6% 341.1
Other S. & Cent. America 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.1 10.3
Total S. & Cent. America 90.7 110.8 329.0 327.9 50.8 19.2% 119.9

Azerbaijan 1.2 7.0 7.0 7.0 1.0 0.4% 23.1

Denmark 0.9 1.2 0.5 0.4 0.1 8.5
Italy 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.1 18.8
Kazakhstan 5.3 9.0 30.0 30.0 3.9 1.8% 49.0
Norway 11.7 8.5 8.0 7.6 0.9 0.4% 10.4
Romania 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.1 20.7
Russian Federation 113.6 104.0 102.4 109.5 15.0 6.4% 26.6
Turkmenistan 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 6.3
United Kingdom 5.0 3.6 2.5 2.5 0.3 0.1% 6.9
Uzbekistan 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 29.3
Other Europe & Eurasia 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.1 0.3 0.1% 15.6
Total Europe & Eurasia 142.8 137.6 154.9 161.5 21.8 9.5% 24.9

Iran 92.6 138.4 158.4 158.4 21.8 9.3% 94.1

Iraq 112.0 115.0 142.5 153.0 20.6 9.0% 93.6
Kuwait 96.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 14.0 5.9% 88.0
Oman 5.3 5.6 5.3 5.4 0.7 0.3% 14.6
Qatar 3.7 27.4 25.2 25.2 2.6 1.5% 36.3
Saudi Arabia 261.4 264.3 266.6 266.5 36.6 15.6% 59.0
Syria 2.5 3.0 2.5 2.5 0.3 0.1% 273.2
United Arab Emirates 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 13.0 5.7% 65.6
Yemen 2.0 2.8 3.0 3.0 0.4 0.2% *
Other Middle East 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 ^ 2.6
Total Middle East 674.0 755.9 803.0 813.5 110.1 47.7% 69.9

Algeria 10.8 12.3 12.2 12.2 1.5 0.7% 21.1

Angola 3.7 9.0 11.8 11.6 1.6 0.7% 17.5
Chad - 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.2 0.1% 56.1
Republic of Congo 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.2 0.1% 18.4
Egypt 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.5 0.5 0.2% 13.7
Equatorial Guinea 0.6 1.8 1.1 1.1 0.1 0.1% 10.7
Gabon 2.8 2.2 2.0 2.0 0.3 0.1% 24.1
Libya 29.5 41.5 48.4 48.4 6.3 2.8% 310.1
Nigeria 20.8 37.2 37.1 37.1 5.0 2.2% 49.3
South Sudan n/a n/a 3.5 3.5 0.5 0.2% 80.9
Sudan 0.3 5.0 1.5 1.5 0.2 0.1% 39.6
Tunisia 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.1 18.4
Other Africa 0.7 0.7 3.7 3.7 0.5 0.2% 43.2
Total Africa 74.9 116.9 128.2 128.0 16.9 7.5% 44.3

Australia 3.8 3.5 4.0 4.0 0.4 0.2% 30.3

Brunei 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.1 0.1% 24.9
China 16.4 20.2 25.7 25.7 3.5 1.5% 17.5
India 5.5 5.7 4.8 4.7 0.6 0.3% 14.9
Indonesia 4.7 4.4 3.6 3.3 0.5 0.2% 10.3
Malaysia 5.0 5.4 3.6 3.6 0.5 0.2% 14.0
Thailand 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 ^ 2.3
Vietnam 0.9 3.3 4.4 4.4 0.6 0.3% 36.2
Other Asia Pacific 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 0.2 0.1% 12.5
Total Asia Pacific 39.0 45.5 48.8 48.4 6.4 2.8% 16.5

Total World 1148.8 1388.3 1691.5 1706.7 240.7 100.0% 50.6

of which: OECD 151.0 240.2 244.5 244.0 36.6 14.3% 28.8
Non-OECD 997.8 1148.1 1447.0 1462.7 204.1 85.7% 57.9
OPEC 805.0 936.1 1210.3 1220.5 171.2 71.5% 84.7
Non-OPEC 343.8 452.2 481.1 486.2 69.6 28.5% 25.2
European Union # 8.7 6.6 5.2 5.1 0.7 0.3% 9.3
CIS 121.9 121.9 141.1 148.2 20.1 8.7% 28.6
Canadian oil sands: Total 42.1 173.1 165.3 165.3 26.9
of which: Under active development 4.2 21.0 24.0 24.0 3.9
Venezuela: Orinoco Belt - 7.6 222.3 222.3 35.7

* More than 500 years.

^ Less than 0.05.
w Less than 0.05%.
# Excludes Estonia and Latvia in 2006.
Notes: Total proved reserves of oil - Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty
can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. The data series for total proved oil does not necessarily
meet the definitions, guidelines and practices used for determining proved reserves at company level, for instance as published by the US Securities and Exchange Commission,
nor does it necessarily represent BPs view of proved reserves by country.
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio - If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time
that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that rate.
Source of data - The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources, third-party data from the OPEC Secretariat, World Oil, Oil &
Gas Journal and independent estimates of Russian reserves based on official data and Chinese reserves based on information in the public domain.
Canadian oil sands 'under active development' are an official estimate. Venezuelan Orinoco Belt reserves are based on the OPEC Secretariat and government announcements.
Reserves include gas condensate and natural gas liquids (NGLs) as well as crude oil.
Shares of total and R/P ratios are calculated using thousand million barrels figures.
Oil: Proved reserves in thousand million barrels
Growth rate per annum Share
Thousand million barrels 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

US 36.5 36.5 35.1 35.6 36.1 36.4 35.1 35.4 35.1 34.3 33.8 32.1 31.2 30.2 29.6 29.8 29.8 30.5 28.6 29.7 30.4 30.4 30.7 29.4 29.3 29.9 29.4 30.5 28.4 30.9 35.0 39.8 44.2 48.5 55.0 48.0 48.0 4.8% 2.8%
Canada 39.5 40.2 40.3 40.5 40.5 40.9 41.1 41.2 41.5 41.3 40.3 40.1 39.6 39.5 48.1 48.4 48.9 48.8 49.8 181.6 181.5 180.9 180.4 179.9 179.6 180.0 179.4 178.8 176.3 175.0 174.8 174.2 173.7 173.0 172.2 171.5 171.5 --0.5% 10.0%
Mexico 47.2 57.0 57.0 57.1 56.4 55.6 54.9 54.1 53.0 52.0 51.3 50.9 51.2 50.8 49.8 48.8 48.5 47.8 21.6 21.5 20.2 18.8 17.2 16.0 14.8 13.7 12.8 12.2 11.9 11.9 11.7 11.4 11.4 11.1 10.8 8.0 8.0 --5.2% 0.5%
Total North America 123.3 133.7 132.4 133.2 133.0 132.9 131.0 130.7 129.5 127.5 125.4 123.2 122.1 120.5 127.6 126.9 127.3 127.1 100.0 232.8 232.1 230.1 228.3 225.3 223.7 223.6 221.7 221.5 216.6 217.8 221.5 225.3 229.3 232.6 237.9 227.5 227.5 0.2% 13.3%

Argentina 2.5 2.2 1.9 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 0.9% 0.1%
Brazil 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.8 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.0 5.4 6.2 6.7 7.1 7.4 8.2 8.5 8.5 9.8 10.6 11.2 11.8 12.2 12.6 12.8 12.9 14.2 15.0 15.3 15.6 16.2 13.0 12.6 --2.8% 1.0% 0.7%
Colombia 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.2 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.0 --13.3% 4.7% 0.1%
Ecuador 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 3.2 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.7 4.1 4.4 4.6 4.6 5.1 5.1 5.1 4.9 4.5 4.0 6.5 6.3 6.2 7.2 8.4 8.2 8.0 8.0 8.0 5.1% 0.5%
Peru 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.0% 0.1%
Trinidad & Tobago 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.2 --66.6% --1.0%
Venezuela 19.5 19.9 24.9 25.9 28.0 54.5 55.5 58.1 58.5 59.0 60.1 62.6 63.3 64.4 64.9 66.3 72.7 74.9 76.1 76.8 76.8 77.7 77.3 77.2 79.7 80.0 87.3 99.4 172.3 211.2 296.5 297.6 297.7 298.3 300.0 300.9 300.9 14.2% 17.6%
Other S. & Cent. America 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 --3.0% --9.6%
Total S. & Cent. America 26.7 27.2 32.3 33.4 36.3 62.9 64.6 68.1 69.2 69.5 71.5 74.6 78.8 80.7 81.5 83.7 90.7 93.4 95.6 97.8 97.9 98.8 100.3 100.4 103.4 103.6 110.8 122.9 198.3 237.0 324.2 326.9 328.8 329.8 331.7 329.0 327.9 --0.4% 12.2% 19.2%

Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 0.4%
Denmark 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 --10.3% --9.1%
Italy 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 --12.4% 3.0%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 12.8% 1.8%
Norway 4.0 4.0 3.8 4.9 5.0 5.9 6.5 6.6 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.8 9.7 9.6 9.7 10.8 11.7 12.0 11.7 10.9 11.4 11.6 10.4 10.1 9.7 9.7 8.5 8.2 7.5 7.1 6.8 6.9 7.5 7.0 6.5 8.0 7.6 --5.0% --1.9% 0.4%
Romania 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 2.7%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 116.1 116.1 115.1 115.1 113.6 113.6 113.1 113.1 112.1 112.1 111.3 109.7 107.8 105.5 104.4 104.0 106.4 106.4 105.6 105.8 105.7 105.5 105.0 103.2 102.4 109.5 7.0% --0.2% 6.4%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9%
United Kingdom 8.4 7.9 7.5 6.9 6.0 5.6 5.3 5.2 4.3 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.5 5.0 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.7 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.0 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.5 --4.1% 0.1%
USSR 67.0 63.0 63.0 63.0 63.0 63.0 61.0 59.0 59.0 58.5 58.4 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Other Europe & Eurasia 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.1% --0.6% 0.1%
Total Europe & Eurasia 83.6 78.8 78.3 79.4 78.8 79.3 77.5 75.3 76.2 75.4 75.9 141.9 142.8 141.2 141.2 141.2 142.8 142.7 142.4 140.8 141.1 140.4 142.7 144.0 140.8 139.5 137.6 160.4 159.0 158.0 157.9 158.0 158.2 157.2 154.6 154.9 161.5 4.3% 1.1% 9.5%

Iran 58.3 57.0 56.1 55.3 58.9 59.0 92.9 92.9 92.9 92.9 92.8 92.9 92.9 92.9 94.3 93.7 92.6 92.6 93.7 93.1 99.5 99.1 130.7 133.3 132.7 137.5 138.4 138.2 137.6 137.0 151.2 154.6 157.3 157.8 157.8 158.4 158.4 1.4% 9.3%
Iraq 30.0 32.0 59.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 72.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 112.0 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 143.1 140.3 144.2 143.1 142.5 153.0 7.4% 2.2% 9.0%
Kuwait 67.9 67.7 67.2 67.0 92.7 92.5 94.5 94.5 94.5 97.1 97.0 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 99.0 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 5.9%
Oman 2.5 2.9 3.4 3.5 3.9 4.1 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.7 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.4 1.3% --0.5% 0.3%
Qatar 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.5 3.7 3.7 12.5 13.5 13.1 16.9 16.8 27.6 27.0 26.9 27.9 27.4 27.3 26.8 25.9 24.7 23.9 25.2 25.1 25.7 25.2 25.2 --1.0% 1.5%
Saudi Arabia 168.0 167.9 165.5 168.8 171.7 171.5 169.7 169.6 255.0 260.0 260.3 260.9 261.2 261.4 261.4 261.5 261.4 261.5 261.5 262.8 262.8 262.7 262.8 262.7 264.3 264.2 264.3 264.2 264.1 264.6 264.5 265.4 265.9 265.9 267.0 266.6 266.5 0.1% 15.6%
Syria 1.5 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 --1.8% 0.1%
United Arab Emirates 30.4 32.2 32.4 32.3 32.5 33.0 97.2 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 5.7%
Yemen - - - - - 0.5 0.5 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.4 2.4 2.9 2.8 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.7 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 0.3% 0.2%
Other Middle East 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 --10.4% 5.5%
Total Middle East 362.4 365.3 388.9 396.9 430.8 431.7 537.1 566.6 653.0 661.0 659.6 660.8 661.6 661.9 663.6 663.3 674.0 683.2 685.2 685.8 696.7 698.7 741.3 745.7 750.1 755.5 755.9 754.9 753.7 753.1 765.9 797.9 799.3 803.0 803.8 803.0 813.5 1.3% 0.6% 47.7%

Algeria 8.2 8.1 9.4 9.2 9.0 8.8 8.8 8.6 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 10.0 10.0 10.8 11.2 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.8 11.8 12.3 12.3 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 --0.1% 0.7%
Angola 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.0 1.4 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.9 3.0 3.1 3.7 3.9 4.0 5.1 6.0 6.5 8.9 8.8 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.5 9.5 9.1 12.7 12.7 12.6 11.8 11.6 --1.8% 2.7% 0.7%
Chad - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.1%
Republic of Congo 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.6% 0.1%
Egypt 2.9 3.5 3.7 4.0 4.0 3.8 4.5 4.7 4.3 4.3 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.7 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.5 --0.7% 0.2%
Equatorial Guinea n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 --4.8% 0.1%
Gabon 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.4 1.5 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 --0.7% 0.1%
Libya 20.3 22.6 22.2 21.8 21.4 21.3 22.8 22.8 22.8 22.8 22.8 22.8 22.8 22.8 22.8 29.5 29.5 29.5 29.5 29.5 36.0 36.0 36.0 39.1 39.1 41.5 41.5 43.7 44.3 46.4 47.1 48.0 48.5 48.4 48.4 48.4 48.4 1.6% 2.8%
Nigeria 16.7 16.5 16.8 16.5 16.6 16.6 16.1 16.0 16.0 16.0 17.1 20.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 20.8 20.8 20.8 22.5 29.0 29.0 31.5 34.3 35.3 35.9 36.2 37.2 37.2 37.2 37.2 37.2 37.2 37.1 37.1 37.1 37.1 37.1 0.2% 2.2%
South Sudan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 n/a 0.2%
Sudan - 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 10.3% 0.1%
Tunisia 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 --2.7%
Other Africa 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 2.3 2.2 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 21.0% 0.2%
Total Africa 53.4 56.3 58.3 58.0 57.8 57.0 58.0 58.7 59.0 59.1 58.7 60.4 61.1 61.2 65.0 72.0 74.9 75.3 77.2 84.7 93.0 96.7 101.6 106.2 107.6 111.3 116.9 119.2 120.0 122.6 125.0 125.2 130.6 130.1 129.2 128.2 128.0 --0.2% 1.4% 7.5%

Australia 2.1 2.6 2.9 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.8 4.7 4.9 5.0 4.6 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.4 4.2 4.1 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 0.7% 0.2%
Brunei 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.1%
China 13.4 13.3 13.3 14.9 16.4 17.1 17.2 17.4 17.3 16.1 16.0 15.5 15.2 16.4 16.3 16.4 16.4 17.0 17.4 15.1 15.2 15.4 15.5 15.5 15.5 15.6 20.2 20.7 21.2 21.6 23.2 23.7 24.4 24.7 25.1 25.7 25.7 5.1% 1.5%
India 2.8 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.8 4.6 4.4 4.5 4.3 5.6 6.1 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.4 5.0 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.9 5.7 5.5 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 4.8 4.7 --2.3% --2.1% 0.3%
Indonesia 11.6 11.0 10.5 10.1 9.6 9.2 9.0 9.0 9.0 5.1 5.4 5.9 5.6 5.2 5.0 5.0 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.1 5.1 4.7 4.7 4.3 4.2 4.4 4.0 3.7 4.3 4.2 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.3 --8.2% --1.5% 0.2%
Malaysia 1.8 2.3 2.6 2.6 2.9 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.7 3.6 3.7 5.1 5.0 5.2 5.2 5.0 5.0 4.7 5.0 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.8 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.5 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.6 --3.7% 0.2%
Thailand ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 --1.3%
Vietnam - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.4 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 3.5% 0.3%
Other Asia Pacific 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 --1.8% --0.9% 0.1%
Total Asia Pacific 33.9 35.3 35.4 36.3 37.8 38.7 39.5 39.5 39.6 34.7 36.3 37.0 37.5 38.8 39.2 39.1 39.0 40.3 42.0 39.9 40.1 40.6 40.6 40.5 40.6 40.8 45.5 45.3 48.0 46.5 47.9 47.9 48.5 49.1 49.3 48.8 48.4 --0.9% 1.8% 2.8%

Total World 683.4 696.5 725.6 737.3 774.4 802.6 907.7 938.9 1026.7 1027.3 1027.5 1097.8 1103.8 1104.3 1118.0 1126.2 1148.8 1162.1 1142.4 1281.8 1300.9 1305.4 1354.9 1362.1 1366.2 1374.4 1388.3 1424.2 1495.5 1535.0 1642.4 1681.3 1694.6 1701.8 1706.5 1691.5 1706.7 0.9% 2.1% 100.0%
of which: OECD 141.0 151.3 150.0 150.5 149.8 150.2 149.0 148.7 148.8 146.4 144.5 142.7 142.7 140.8 148.4 149.2 151.0 151.4 124.5 256.4 256.2 254.5 250.9 246.7 244.4 244.0 240.2 239.3 234.0 234.7 237.9 242.0 246.4 249.2 253.9 244.5 244.0 --0.2% 14.3%
Non-OECD 542.4 545.2 575.6 586.8 624.6 652.4 758.6 790.2 877.9 880.9 883.0 955.2 961.1 963.5 969.5 976.9 997.8 1010.6 1017.9 1025.5 1044.7 1050.9 1103.9 1115.4 1121.8 1130.4 1148.1 1184.9 1261.5 1300.3 1404.5 1439.2 1448.2 1452.5 1452.7 1447.0 1462.7 1.1% 2.5% 85.7%
OPEC 425.4 429.3 459.2 467.8 503.7 529.8 636.7 668.6 755.0 763.2 763.4 769.0 772.7 774.9 778.9 786.6 805.0 817.5 823.1 831.9 849.7 855.5 903.3 912.1 918.8 927.8 936.1 949.5 1024.4 1064.6 1163.3 1197.5 1204.6 1209.1 1211.1 1210.3 1220.5 0.8% 2.7% 71.5%
Non-OPEC 258.0 267.2 266.4 269.5 270.8 272.8 271.0 270.3 271.7 264.0 264.1 328.8 331.1 329.4 339.1 339.6 343.8 344.6 319.3 449.9 451.3 449.8 451.6 450.0 447.3 446.6 452.2 474.7 471.2 470.3 479.1 483.7 490.0 492.7 495.5 481.1 486.2 1.1% 0.7% 28.5%
European Union # 11.8 11.0 10.7 10.7 10.0 9.6 9.3 9.0 8.3 7.7 8.2 8.5 8.5 8.1 8.0 8.3 8.7 8.7 8.7 8.8 8.7 8.6 7.8 7.6 7.3 7.0 6.6 6.4 5.7 6.0 6.0 6.2 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.2 5.1 --3.4% --2.9% 0.3%
CIS - - - - - - - - - - - 124.0 124.0 123.0 123.0 121.5 121.9 121.4 121.5 120.5 120.5 119.7 123.9 125.6 123.2 122.2 121.9 145.3 145.2 144.3 144.5 144.4 144.2 143.7 141.9 141.1 148.2 5.1% 1.4% 8.7%
Canadian Oil Sands: Total 32.3 32.3 32.6 32.8 33.0 33.2 33.0 33.1 33.1 33.1 32.4 32.4 32.4 32.3 41.3 41.5 42.1 42.0 43.1 175.2 174.9 174.7 174.4 174.4 174.0 173.6 173.1 172.6 170.3 169.8 169.2 168.6 167.8 167.1 166.2 165.3 165.3 --0.5% 9.7%
of which: Under active development n/a n/a n/a 2.0 2.1 2.2 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.0 2.9 3.6 3.6 4.2 3.9 8.4 11.9 11.7 11.5 11.6 10.8 10.4 10.2 21.0 22.0 27.0 26.5 25.9 25.6 25.8 25.2 23.6 24.0 24.0 9.0% 1.4%
Venezuela: Orinoco Belt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7.6 20.0 94.2 133.4 220.0 220.0 220.0 220.5 221.7 222.3 222.3 n/a 13.0%

^ Less than 0.05.

w Less than 0.05%.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1996 and Slovenia prior to 1990.
'Remaining established reserves', less reserves 'under active development'.
Notes: Total proved reserves of oil - Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty
can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. The data series for total proved oil does not necessarily
meet the definitions, guidelines and practices used for determining proved reserves at company level, for instance as published by the US Securities and Exchange Commission,
nor does it necessarily represent BPs view of proved reserves by country.
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio - If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves would last if
production were to continue at that rate.
Source of data - The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources, third-party data from the OPEC Secretariat, World Oil, Oil &
Gas Journal and an independent estimates of Russian reserves based on official data and Chinese reserves based on information in the public domain.
Canadian oil sands 'under active development' are an official estimate. Venezuelan Orinoco Belt reserves are based on the OPEC Secretariat and government announcements.
Reserves include gas condensate and natural gas liquids (NGLs) as well as crude oil.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand million barrels figures.
Oil: Production*
Growth rate per annum Share
Thousand barrels daily 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

US 9014 9579 10219 10600 10828 11297 11156 11185 10946 10461 10008 9736 9863 10274 10136 10170 10181 10199 10247 10509 10580 10231 9944 9765 9159 8914 9076 8868 8583 8389 8322 8295 8269 8011 7731 7732 7669 7625 7367 7250 6900 6825 6860 6784 7263 7549 7862 8894 10073 11779 12757 12354 --3.2% 6.3% 13.4%
Canada 920 1012 1106 1194 1306 1473 1582 1829 2114 1993 1735 1598 1608 1597 1835 1764 1610 1590 1661 1775 1813 1805 1909 2002 1961 1968 1984 2066 2189 2281 2402 2480 2588 2672 2604 2703 2728 2858 3003 3080 3041 3208 3290 3207 3202 3332 3515 3740 4000 4271 4389 4460 1.6% 3.7% 4.8%
Mexico 362 370 411 439 461 487 486 506 525 653 806 894 1085 1327 1607 2129 2553 3001 2930 2942 2912 2758 2879 2877 2897 2941 3100 3098 3115 3136 3055 3270 3409 3499 3352 3456 3568 3593 3795 3830 3766 3689 3479 3165 2978 2959 2940 2911 2875 2784 2587 2456 --5.1% --3.7% 2.7%
Total North America 10296 10961 11736 12233 12595 13257 13224 13520 13585 13107 12549 12228 12556 13198 13578 14063 14344 14790 14838 15226 15305 14794 14732 14644 14018 13823 14159 14032 13887 13806 13779 14045 14265 14182 13688 13891 13965 14076 14165 14160 13706 13722 13628 13156 13444 13841 14317 15545 16948 18833 19733 19270 --2.3% 3.7% 20.9%

Argentina 276 293 319 348 362 399 432 444 434 423 406 408 442 466 487 506 519 517 520 509 491 465 459 481 492 517 526 587 630 695 758 823 877 890 834 850 924 910 916 877 846 852 815 803 729 715 660 664 655 641 641 619 --3.3% --2.7% 0.7%
Brazil 96 117 147 161 176 167 175 171 174 182 177 172 167 166 172 188 220 268 339 474 561 591 590 574 613 651 643 653 667 692 715 808 869 1003 1132 1276 1339 1498 1558 1543 1706 1806 1831 1897 2029 2137 2179 2145 2110 2341 2525 2605 3.2% 4.0% 2.8%
Colombia 203 199 192 176 214 226 224 203 192 175 164 153 144 137 129 131 140 147 158 173 183 307 388 380 407 446 430 442 458 460 591 635 667 775 838 687 604 578 541 528 526 529 531 588 671 786 915 944 1004 990 1006 924 --8.1% 6.7% 1.0%
Ecuador 8 7 6 5 4 4 4 78 209 177 161 188 184 204 216 206 213 213 240 261 286 298 176 309 286 292 307 328 353 388 395 393 397 385 383 403 410 394 420 528 534 538 513 507 488 488 501 505 527 557 543 545 0.4% 0.2% 0.6%
Peru 66 66 74 77 75 75 64 67 73 79 73 77 92 152 193 196 194 196 171 185 189 179 165 142 131 130 116 117 127 128 123 121 120 116 107 100 98 98 92 93 112 118 117 122 147 158 153 154 167 169 145 135 --6.6% 2.6% 0.1%
Trinidad & Tobago 135 153 179 191 157 140 129 141 166 187 216 212 229 230 214 212 189 177 160 170 176 169 155 151 149 150 149 144 134 141 142 141 135 134 141 143 139 161 175 165 170 177 154 152 151 145 137 117 115 114 109 96 --11.2% --4.4% 0.1%
Venezuela 3503 3402 3576 3639 3631 3754 3615 3301 3455 3060 2422 2371 2314 2227 2425 2228 2163 1954 1852 1853 1744 1886 1910 1998 2012 2244 2501 2499 2592 2752 2959 3137 3321 3447 3095 3112 3174 2975 2869 3306 3302 3340 3233 3222 3042 2842 2755 2704 2680 2692 2644 2410 --8.9% --2.2% 2.6%
Other S. & Cent. America 47 54 78 85 84 64 80 89 90 86 78 78 68 66 66 80 87 99 98 95 91 89 86 77 76 77 77 76 83 90 96 102 108 125 124 126 134 151 151 145 145 138 139 138 129 134 137 143 148 154 149 138 --7.5% 0.3% 0.2%
Total S. & Cent. America 4334 4291 4571 4682 4702 4829 4723 4495 4792 4369 3697 3659 3639 3648 3902 3747 3725 3571 3539 3719 3721 3984 3929 4112 4167 4507 4749 4845 5044 5346 5779 6160 6495 6875 6655 6696 6822 6763 6720 7185 7341 7498 7334 7430 7384 7404 7436 7376 7407 7659 7761 7474 --3.7% 0.6% 8.1%

Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 274 268 286 280 268 254 240 228 207 193 185 183 182 231 279 281 300 307 308 309 445 646 856 895 1014 1023 919 872 877 849 840 826 --1.6% 6.6% 0.9%
Denmark n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2 3 2 3 4 10 8 8 6 15 34 43 47 60 74 93 96 112 121 142 157 168 185 186 208 230 238 299 363 348 371 368 390 380 346 311 287 265 249 225 204 178 167 158 142 --10.2% --8.4% 0.2%
Italy 48 39 37 35 34 32 29 25 23 23 27 28 27 31 36 35 31 37 47 47 50 53 82 100 96 97 90 93 96 102 109 113 124 117 104 95 86 115 116 113 127 120 122 108 95 106 110 112 116 121 115 79 --31.3% --1.0% 0.1%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 485 503 523 545 556 571 589 569 507 446 450 493 557 558 656 740 841 993 1081 1248 1295 1370 1415 1485 1609 1676 1684 1664 1737 1710 1695 1672 --1.4% 2.7% 1.8%
Norway n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6 33 32 35 189 279 287 356 407 528 512 532 661 752 823 907 1054 1196 1567 1716 1955 2217 2377 2693 2903 3232 3280 3138 3139 3346 3418 3333 3264 3180 2961 2772 2551 2466 2349 2136 2040 1917 1838 1889 1948 1995 2.4% --4.1% 2.2%
Romania 266 271 279 280 281 284 292 298 304 308 311 313 313 293 265 250 254 256 252 249 236 223 211 205 202 169 146 142 144 145 145 142 141 137 133 132 131 128 124 120 114 105 100 99 94 90 89 83 86 84 83 79 --5.0% --3.1% 0.1%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10863 11247 11416 11373 11070 10342 9264 7978 7119 6371 6236 6062 6171 6110 6119 6584 7107 7756 8603 9336 9598 9819 10044 9951 10140 10367 10519 10642 10780 10838 10981 11227 2.2% 1.4% 12.2%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 142 138 135 120 121 120 113 109 92 87 84 90 108 129 143 142 159 179 200 193 193 187 199 211 214 220 220 229 240 249 261 261 3.1% 0.3%
United Kingdom 2 2 2 2 2 4 5 8 9 10 34 254 799 1127 1623 1676 1868 2167 2422 2652 2695 2691 2612 2414 1943 1933 1934 1996 2135 2694 2769 2755 2721 2835 2932 2696 2503 2490 2283 2052 1834 1659 1651 1549 1469 1356 1112 946 864 852 963 1013 5.1% --6.2% 1.1%
USSR 4858 5302 5762 6167 6566 7127 7610 8064 8664 9270 9916 10466 11010 11531 11805 12116 12260 12330 12403 12297 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 55 61 64 60 66 69 69 79 94 124 172 174 182 191 191 159 153 153 151 138 115 114 104 102 95 78 77 68 61 59 57 55 --3.1% --6.7% 0.1%
Other Europe & Eurasia 470 487 507 518 530 528 509 504 509 510 508 494 482 490 509 484 470 493 530 532 754 758 736 713 691 682 680 642 597 605 572 543 521 503 472 453 453 487 495 482 454 445 442 420 409 394 394 390 397 388 379 367 --3.0% --1.8% 0.4%
Total Europe & Eurasia 5644 6100 6586 7001 7413 7974 8452 8935 9545 10159 10988 11838 12927 13837 14653 15096 15410 15848 16359 16576 16436 16923 17212 17103 16693 16074 15220 14210 13537 13646 13811 13995 14217 14186 14465 14989 15499 16311 16992 17561 17516 17582 17795 17574 17754 17694 17387 17127 17174 17206 17479 17716 1.4% 19.2%

Iran 1908 2132 2603 2840 3376 3848 4572 5059 5907 6060 5387 5918 5714 5302 3218 1479 1321 2397 2454 2043 2205 2054 2342 2349 2894 3270 3500 3523 3712 3730 3744 3759 3776 3855 3603 3852 3825 3618 4085 4217 4218 4293 4359 4421 4292 4417 4465 3819 3615 3725 3897 4600 18.0% --0.8% 5.0%
Iraq 1313 1392 1228 1503 1521 1549 1694 1466 2018 1977 2271 2422 2358 2574 3489 2658 907 988 1106 1228 1425 1899 2391 2782 2838 2149 285 531 455 505 530 580 1166 2121 2610 2613 2522 2116 1344 2030 1833 1999 2143 2428 2452 2490 2801 3116 3141 3285 4031 4465 10.8% 8.2% 4.8%
Kuwait 2371 2505 2522 2656 2819 3036 3253 3339 3080 2603 2132 2199 2024 2182 2623 1757 1187 862 1117 1229 1127 1210 1072 1286 1408 964 185 1077 1945 2085 2130 2129 2137 2232 2085 2244 2186 2028 2370 2520 2668 2735 2660 2784 2498 2560 2913 3169 3129 3101 3068 3151 2.7% 1.4% 3.4%
Oman n/a n/a 57 241 327 332 294 282 293 290 341 367 340 314 295 285 330 338 391 419 502 564 588 625 651 695 716 748 785 819 868 897 909 905 905 955 956 897 820 780 774 738 710 757 813 865 885 918 942 943 981 1004 2.4% 2.4% 1.1%
Qatar 233 291 324 340 356 363 430 482 570 518 437 487 435 484 506 476 421 345 316 353 315 355 315 360 403 434 420 495 460 451 461 568 692 701 723 853 858 803 949 1082 1151 1241 1267 1438 1421 1638 1834 1931 1906 1886 1890 1899 0.5% 5.1% 2.1%
Saudi Arabia 2219 2615 2825 3081 3262 3851 4821 6070 7693 8618 7216 8762 9419 8554 9841 10270 10256 6961 4951 4534 3601 5208 4599 5720 5635 7105 8820 9098 8962 9084 9092 9244 9428 9449 8800 9470 9188 8907 10141 10458 10931 10671 10268 10663 9663 10075 11144 11635 11393 11505 11986 12349 3.0% 0.9% 13.4%
Syria n/a n/a n/a 21 53 85 106 117 111 129 192 201 183 179 167 158 164 155 161 162 159 201 231 268 341 407 472 514 566 563 596 586 577 576 579 573 613 677 652 487 448 421 404 406 401 385 353 171 59 33 27 25 --7.4% --24.5%
United Arab Emirates 282 360 382 498 599 762 1106 1300 1456 1631 1696 1937 1998 1829 1831 1745 1540 1375 1296 1283 1260 1594 1603 1620 2024 2283 2639 2510 2443 2482 2401 2519 2620 2687 2583 2660 2561 2439 2722 2836 2919 3098 3002 3027 2725 2895 3320 3401 3627 3674 3928 4073 3.7% 3.0% 4.4%
Yemen n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10 26 170 178 182 197 184 209 346 351 357 375 380 405 450 453 457 451 424 421 387 341 315 307 306 219 174 193 147 44 16 --62.7% --20.3%
Other Middle East 61 66 73 78 78 79 76 71 69 68 62 59 59 55 51 55 54 52 50 50 50 51 52 53 53 52 53 54 53 52 52 50 50 49 48 48 47 48 48 48 185 182 194 193 192 192 201 184 209 214 213 205 --3.8% 1.4% 0.2%
Total Middle East 8387 9361 10014 11258 12391 13904 16353 18186 21197 21894 19733 22352 22530 21473 22021 18882 16180 13473 11841 11301 10645 13146 13219 15234 16425 17540 17287 18735 19591 20118 20226 20689 21730 22955 22341 23717 23209 21991 23582 24882 25549 25765 25348 26430 24765 25822 28136 28518 28213 28515 30065 31789 5.7% 1.6% 34.5%

Algeria 577 739 852 933 977 1052 809 1089 1111 1036 1003 1109 1188 1270 1271 1139 1049 1065 1047 1137 1151 1198 1231 1254 1280 1347 1351 1323 1329 1324 1327 1386 1421 1461 1515 1549 1534 1653 1826 1921 1990 1979 1992 1969 1775 1689 1642 1537 1485 1589 1558 1579 1.4% --2.4% 1.7%
Angola 13 13 11 15 50 103 116 143 166 173 158 153 143 131 146 150 145 130 178 204 232 283 355 452 460 475 498 550 504 557 633 716 741 731 745 746 742 905 870 1103 1282 1432 1699 1916 1804 1863 1726 1784 1799 1712 1826 1807 --1.1% 3.6% 2.0%
Chad n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 24 168 173 153 144 127 118 122 114 101 83 82 73 73 0.6% --8.3% 0.1%
Republic of Congo 1 1 1 1 ^ ^ ^ 6 41 48 35 41 32 47 54 61 80 88 104 117 115 115 123 136 154 156 156 167 185 185 180 200 225 264 266 265 248 238 217 225 247 278 224 237 276 314 301 281 250 266 257 238 --7.6% 0.4% 0.3%
Egypt 126 122 109 166 239 319 291 208 165 145 228 322 407 491 509 580 628 651 712 816 882 806 907 869 878 897 896 906 941 921 924 894 873 857 827 779 758 751 750 701 672 679 698 715 730 725 714 715 710 714 726 691 --4.8% 0.8% 0.8%
Equatorial Guinea n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2 5 5 7 17 60 83 100 118 194 230 266 351 358 342 350 347 307 274 252 272 267 281 289 280 --3.1% --2.1% 0.3%
Gabon 25 29 69 93 101 109 116 126 152 204 227 226 226 212 196 178 153 156 158 174 173 166 155 178 205 270 295 289 305 337 356 365 364 337 340 276 262 256 274 273 270 242 246 240 241 249 251 253 232 232 230 227 --1.1% --1.6% 0.2%
Libya 1220 1508 1733 2599 3108 3357 2750 2248 2211 1558 1514 1972 2108 2023 2139 1862 1253 1176 1151 1022 1025 1064 1003 1051 1164 1424 1439 1473 1402 1431 1439 1452 1491 1480 1425 1475 1428 1375 1485 1622 1745 1815 1820 1820 1651 1658 479 1510 988 498 432 426 --1.4% --13.0% 0.5%
Nigeria 274 418 319 141 540 1084 1531 1818 2056 2256 1785 2071 2098 1897 2306 2059 1440 1290 1236 1388 1499 1467 1353 1496 1775 1870 1960 2020 2024 1991 1998 2145 2316 2167 2066 2155 2274 2103 2263 2472 2527 2433 2314 2109 2185 2471 2408 2370 2270 2347 2329 2053 --11.9% --0.8% 2.2%
South Sudan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31 100 155 148 118 --20.0% n/a 0.1%
Sudan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2 2 2 5 9 12 63 179 209 236 262 291 294 356 483 457 475 462 291 103 118 120 109 104 --5.0% --9.4% 0.1%
Tunisia n/a 16 47 67 78 87 87 84 82 87 97 78 91 104 117 118 114 108 117 115 114 111 106 104 105 101 117 117 108 99 97 96 91 89 92 84 78 81 74 76 80 77 106 98 93 85 78 84 78 73 65 63 --3.3% --2.0% 0.1%
Other Africa 2 2 2 2 1 1 ^ 1 1 1 ^ 25 24 31 55 78 119 149 163 205 241 233 219 211 196 190 176 163 166 157 157 172 188 168 151 145 136 136 140 173 177 227 191 184 181 152 209 205 231 236 255 233 --8.7% 3.7% 0.3%
Total Africa 2240 2848 3143 4017 5094 6112 5701 5722 5984 5508 5047 5997 6316 6207 6793 6225 4981 4814 4865 5179 5433 5443 5452 5751 6217 6731 6886 7010 6970 7010 7118 7447 7778 7648 7590 7771 7864 7965 8451 9375 9816 10014 10268 10218 9838 10065 8464 9247 8612 8307 8297 7892 --4.9% --1.7% 8.6%

Australia 7 9 21 39 45 176 315 337 424 420 451 461 490 490 491 460 449 443 431 563 655 588 623 593 562 647 613 605 568 610 579 612 658 630 612 806 748 749 655 574 570 532 549 538 507 548 483 479 407 436 393 359 --8.7% --3.6% 0.4%
Brunei 80 96 104 122 124 136 129 182 231 198 187 217 227 240 261 240 175 179 179 172 168 165 155 150 150 152 164 182 175 179 175 165 163 157 182 193 203 210 214 210 206 221 194 175 168 172 165 159 135 126 127 121 --4.6% --4.7% 0.1%
China 227 292 279 320 437 616 791 915 1077 1302 1548 1746 1880 2090 2132 2122 2033 2051 2130 2295 2508 2625 2694 2745 2764 2778 2831 2845 2892 2934 2993 3175 3216 3217 3218 3257 3310 3351 3406 3486 3642 3711 3742 3814 3805 4077 4074 4155 4216 4246 4309 3999 --7.2% 1.7% 4.3%
India 62 96 117 120 139 140 148 152 148 155 171 178 210 233 265 193 309 412 525 583 627 658 639 672 719 715 677 615 590 684 774 736 754 737 736 726 727 753 756 773 737 760 768 803 816 882 916 906 906 887 876 856 --2.3% 1.7% 0.9%
Indonesia 486 474 510 599 642 854 892 1081 1338 1375 1306 1504 1685 1635 1590 1577 1602 1337 1419 1505 1342 1429 1420 1373 1481 1539 1669 1579 1588 1589 1578 1580 1557 1520 1408 1456 1387 1289 1176 1130 1096 1018 972 1006 994 1003 952 918 882 852 841 881 4.8% --2.6% 1.0%
Malaysia 1 1 1 4 9 18 69 93 91 81 98 167 183 216 282 276 259 304 385 446 445 500 494 540 589 622 648 657 645 657 704 716 714 725 691 722 702 740 760 776 757 713 742 741 701 717 650 654 621 645 699 705 0.9% --0.8% 0.8%
Thailand n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2 6 13 24 49 48 45 51 49 60 71 84 87 86 85 96 109 113 123 178 197 212 246 242 300 326 343 360 374 389 419 458 452 450 468 479 2.5% 4.5% 0.5%
Vietnam n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6 14 30 55 80 111 128 144 155 179 205 245 296 337 351 356 361 424 389 354 334 309 341 322 326 357 361 373 362 333 --8.1% --0.7% 0.4%
Other Asia Pacific 35 34 31 35 36 40 42 44 47 47 48 62 72 72 92 77 78 85 90 103 122 125 119 123 133 143 146 202 274 257 227 242 224 214 216 196 191 195 192 234 284 304 319 340 330 315 299 287 272 291 295 278 --5.9% 0.4% 0.3%
Total Asia Pacific 899 1002 1063 1240 1432 1979 2387 2804 3356 3578 3808 4335 4748 4975 5113 4945 4907 4816 5173 5690 5916 6138 6195 6261 6477 6710 6900 6880 6947 7139 7270 7501 7600 7559 7482 7869 7815 7855 7766 7849 7981 7938 7962 8086 8038 8426 8285 8372 8252 8307 8369 8010 --4.3% 0.5% 8.7%

Total World 31799 34563 37113 40430 43627 48056 50838 53661 58460 58614 55822 60409 62716 63338 66060 62958 59547 57312 56614 57691 57456 60428 60739 63104 63996 65384 65201 65712 65976 67064 67983 69836 72085 73405 72221 74934 75174 74962 77676 81012 81908 82519 82334 82894 81222 83251 84026 86183 86606 88826 91704 92150 0.5% 1.1% 100.0%
of which: OECD 10815 11478 12273 12795 13170 13952 14045 14377 14530 14055 13699 13686 14587 15625 16558 17187 17646 18460 18938 19790 20119 19655 19726 19565 18805 18844 19411 19589 19691 20561 20758 21376 21681 21520 21128 21536 21408 21487 21197 20800 19883 19447 19131 18425 18432 18527 18574 19482 20635 22588 23596 23122 --2.0% 1.7% 25.1%
Non-OECD 20983 23085 24840 27635 30457 34104 36794 39285 43929 44559 42123 46723 48129 47713 49502 45771 41901 38852 37677 37901 37337 40773 41013 43539 45192 46540 45791 46122 46285 46503 47225 48460 50403 51885 51094 53398 53766 53475 56479 60212 62025 63072 63203 64469 62790 64724 65452 66701 65971 66238 68108 69028 1.4% 0.9% 74.9%
OPEC 13922 15381 16381 18250 20243 22762 24702 26393 29932 29667 26181 29590 29983 28677 30011 26028 21895 18756 16943 16535 15871 18517 18351 20678 22180 23857 23904 25428 26181 26780 27109 28028 29506 30715 29634 31131 30703 29317 31344 34095 35101 35574 35269 36303 33997 35086 35988 37480 36561 36573 38133 39358 3.2% 0.8% 42.7%
Non-OPEC 17877 19182 20732 22180 23384 25294 26137 27269 28527 28947 29641 30820 32732 34661 36049 36930 37651 38556 39671 41156 41585 41912 42388 42426 41817 41527 41298 40284 39795 40284 40875 41808 42579 42690 42587 43803 44471 45645 46332 46917 46807 46945 47065 46591 47225 48166 48038 48703 50045 52254 53572 52792 --1.5% 1.4% 57.3%
European Union # 699 697 705 702 698 694 677 668 674 686 714 929 1463 1774 2248 2285 2481 2831 3144 3378 3445 3459 3398 3210 2725 2722 2708 2761 2894 3493 3551 3531 3509 3612 3737 3546 3332 3386 3173 2944 2702 2464 2418 2258 2119 1981 1720 1526 1434 1412 1506 1488 --1.2% --5.7% 1.6%
CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12007 12399 12604 12545 12250 11519 10426 9105 8155 7355 7258 7132 7332 7346 7511 8021 8676 9524 10487 11370 11794 12281 12761 12783 13215 13496 13544 13597 13810 13810 13932 14141 1.5% 1.7% 15.3%

* Includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands and NGLs (natural gas liquids - the liquid content of natural gas where this is recovered separately).
Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as biomass and derivatives of coal and natural gas.
^ Less than 0.05.
w Less than 0.05%.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
Oil: Production*
Growth rate per annum Share
Million tonnes 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

US 427.7 454.5 484.2 502.9 511.4 533.5 525.9 527.9 514.7 491.4 469.8 458.0 462.8 484.2 477.0 480.2 478.8 480.7 483.0 496.1 498.7 482.3 467.3 459.1 429.0 416.6 422.9 413.0 397.0 387.5 383.6 382.1 380.0 368.1 352.6 347.6 344.5 342.0 332.5 325.4 309.0 304.5 305.1 302.3 322.4 332.7 344.9 393.2 446.9 522.7 565.1 543.0 --4.2% 6.2% 12.4%
Canada 43.9 48.2 52.7 57.1 62.2 70.1 75.2 86.7 100.3 94.4 81.6 75.3 75.6 75.2 86.3 83.3 75.4 74.6 78.6 83.8 85.7 85.7 90.3 95.1 92.6 92.8 93.2 97.2 102.3 106.7 111.9 115.5 120.7 125.1 121.0 124.6 125.7 132.6 140.2 144.8 142.3 150.6 155.3 152.9 152.8 160.3 169.8 182.6 195.1 209.4 215.6 218.2 0.9% 4.2% 5.0%
Mexico 18.1 18.5 20.5 21.9 23.0 24.2 24.1 25.1 25.9 32.4 40.2 44.8 54.4 66.7 80.7 107.2 128.0 151.0 147.1 148.3 145.9 136.9 143.0 142.7 143.1 145.2 152.8 153.0 153.3 154.2 150.2 162.4 169.6 173.5 165.5 170.3 175.9 177.8 188.2 190.0 186.5 182.5 172.2 156.9 146.7 145.6 144.5 143.9 141.8 137.1 127.5 121.4 --5.1% --3.7% 2.8%
Total North America 489.6 521.2 557.4 581.9 596.5 627.7 625.2 639.7 640.8 618.2 591.5 578.1 592.7 626.1 643.9 670.7 682.2 706.3 708.6 728.3 730.2 704.9 700.6 696.8 664.7 654.5 668.9 663.2 652.6 648.4 645.7 659.9 670.3 666.7 639.1 642.5 646.1 652.4 661.0 660.2 637.7 637.6 632.6 612.0 621.9 638.6 659.2 719.6 783.8 869.2 908.3 882.6 --3.1% 3.6% 20.1%

Argentina 13.8 14.6 16.0 17.5 18.1 20.0 21.6 22.2 21.6 21.1 20.3 20.4 22.1 23.2 24.3 25.3 25.7 25.6 25.7 25.1 24.2 22.9 22.6 23.7 24.2 25.4 25.9 29.0 31.1 34.5 37.5 40.8 43.4 44.0 41.7 41.4 44.0 43.3 43.2 41.1 39.4 39.5 38.3 37.8 34.0 33.3 30.9 31.1 30.5 29.9 29.8 28.8 --3.7% --2.8% 0.7%
Brazil 5.0 6.2 7.7 8.5 9.3 8.8 9.2 9.0 9.2 9.6 9.3 9.1 8.7 8.7 9.0 9.9 11.5 14.1 17.8 25.0 29.5 31.0 30.8 30.1 32.2 34.1 33.7 34.2 34.9 36.2 37.5 42.5 45.6 52.7 59.5 67.1 70.2 78.6 81.5 80.9 89.0 94.0 95.4 99.1 106.0 111.6 114.0 112.4 110.2 122.5 132.2 136.7 3.1% 4.0% 3.1%
Colombia 10.7 10.4 10.1 9.3 11.2 11.8 11.7 10.6 9.9 9.1 8.5 7.9 7.5 7.1 6.7 6.8 7.3 7.6 8.2 9.0 9.5 16.1 20.4 20.0 21.4 23.4 22.6 23.3 24.0 24.1 31.0 33.4 34.8 40.4 43.7 36.3 31.8 30.4 28.5 27.9 27.7 27.9 28.0 31.1 35.3 41.4 48.2 49.9 52.9 52.2 53.0 48.8 --8.1% 6.7% 1.1%
Ecuador 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 4.2 11.2 9.5 8.6 10.1 9.8 10.9 11.5 11.0 11.4 11.4 12.8 13.9 15.2 15.9 9.4 16.5 15.2 15.5 16.3 17.5 18.7 20.6 21.0 20.9 21.1 20.4 20.3 21.6 21.9 21.1 22.5 28.3 28.6 28.8 27.5 27.2 26.1 26.1 26.8 27.1 28.2 29.8 29.1 29.3 0.4% 0.2% 0.7%
Peru 3.4 3.4 3.8 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.3 3.5 3.8 4.1 3.8 4.0 4.8 7.9 10.1 10.2 10.1 10.2 8.9 9.7 9.9 9.3 8.6 7.4 6.8 6.8 6.0 6.1 6.6 6.7 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.0 5.5 5.1 5.0 5.0 4.7 4.7 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.7 6.5 7.0 6.7 6.7 7.1 7.3 6.2 5.6 --10.4% 1.6% 0.1%
Trinidad & Tobago 6.7 7.6 8.9 9.5 7.8 6.9 6.4 7.0 8.2 9.3 10.7 10.5 11.3 11.4 10.6 10.5 9.4 8.8 7.9 8.4 8.6 8.3 7.6 7.4 7.3 7.4 7.2 6.9 6.5 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.4 6.4 6.6 6.7 6.5 7.5 8.0 7.6 8.1 8.3 7.1 7.0 6.8 6.2 5.9 5.2 5.1 5.1 4.8 4.3 --10.5% --5.0% 0.1%
Venezuela 184.1 178.8 187.9 191.8 190.8 197.2 189.9 173.8 181.4 160.7 127.1 124.8 121.5 117.0 127.4 117.3 113.6 102.6 97.3 97.6 91.5 98.9 100.3 105.2 105.7 117.8 131.3 131.6 136.1 144.5 155.3 165.2 171.5 177.8 159.1 160.3 163.0 152.7 147.5 170.2 169.4 171.2 165.5 165.6 156.0 145.8 141.5 139.3 137.8 138.5 135.9 124.1 --9.0% --2.2% 2.8%
Other S. & Cent. America 2.2 2.5 3.6 3.9 3.9 3.0 3.6 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.6 3.9 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.2 4.0 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.9 4.3 4.6 5.0 5.3 6.2 6.2 6.5 6.9 7.8 7.8 7.4 7.3 7.0 7.1 7.1 6.6 6.9 7.0 7.3 7.5 7.7 7.5 7.0 --7.5% 0.2% 0.2%
Total S. & Cent. America 226.3 223.9 238.3 244.7 245.1 251.8 245.9 234.3 249.3 227.1 191.8 190.3 188.7 189.1 202.5 194.7 192.9 184.8 183.2 193.2 192.6 206.5 203.6 214.0 216.4 234.0 246.7 252.2 261.9 277.7 300.1 320.8 334.4 353.9 342.7 345.1 349.4 346.5 343.7 368.1 374.8 382.2 374.3 380.5 377.3 378.4 381.1 378.9 379.2 392.9 398.6 384.5 --3.8% 0.6% 8.8%

Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.2 13.1 13.9 13.7 13.2 12.5 11.8 11.2 10.3 9.6 9.2 9.1 9.0 11.4 13.9 14.1 15.0 15.3 15.4 15.5 22.2 32.3 42.6 44.5 50.4 50.8 45.6 43.4 43.5 42.1 41.6 41.0 --1.7% 6.5% 0.9%
Denmark n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.7 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.9 3.6 4.5 4.7 5.5 5.9 6.9 7.7 8.2 9.0 9.1 10.2 11.2 11.6 14.6 17.7 17.0 18.1 17.9 19.1 18.5 16.8 15.2 14.0 12.9 12.2 10.9 10.0 8.7 8.1 7.7 6.9 --10.2% --8.4% 0.2%
Italy 2.3 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 3.9 4.8 4.6 4.7 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.5 5.9 5.6 5.0 4.6 4.1 5.5 5.6 5.5 6.1 5.8 5.9 5.2 4.6 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.8 5.5 3.8 --31.4% --1.0% 0.1%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.7 23.3 24.1 25.0 25.4 25.8 26.6 25.8 23.0 20.3 20.6 23.0 25.8 25.9 30.1 35.3 40.1 47.3 51.4 59.5 61.5 65.1 67.2 70.7 76.5 79.7 80.1 79.3 82.3 81.1 80.2 79.3 --1.4% 2.7% 1.8%
Norway n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.3 1.6 1.6 1.7 9.2 13.7 14.0 17.4 19.5 25.0 24.3 25.2 31.4 36.0 39.2 43.0 50.1 57.0 74.9 82.1 93.8 106.9 114.1 128.6 138.4 154.7 156.2 149.6 149.7 160.7 162.5 157.9 153.9 150.3 138.7 129.0 118.6 114.8 108.7 98.8 93.8 87.3 83.2 85.3 88.0 90.4 2.4% --4.4% 2.1%
Romania 12.8 13.1 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.7 14.1 14.4 14.6 14.8 15.0 15.1 15.0 14.1 12.7 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.1 11.9 11.2 10.7 10.0 9.8 9.6 8.1 7.0 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.6 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.1 5.9 5.7 5.4 5.0 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.0 3.8 --5.3% --3.0% 0.1%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 542.3 561.2 569.5 568.8 552.2 515.9 461.9 398.8 354.9 317.6 310.7 302.9 307.4 304.3 304.8 326.7 351.7 383.7 425.7 463.3 474.8 485.6 496.8 493.7 500.8 511.8 518.8 526.2 531.1 534.1 540.7 554.3 2.2% 1.3% 12.6%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.8 6.6 6.5 5.7 5.8 5.7 5.4 5.2 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.4 5.4 6.4 7.1 7.1 7.9 8.9 9.9 9.6 9.5 9.2 9.8 10.4 10.5 10.8 10.8 11.2 11.7 12.1 12.7 12.7 --0.4% 3.0% 0.3%
United Kingdom 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 1.6 12.2 38.3 54.0 77.9 80.5 89.5 103.2 115.0 126.1 127.6 127.1 123.4 114.5 91.7 91.6 91.3 94.3 100.2 126.5 129.9 129.7 127.9 132.6 137.0 126.3 116.8 116.1 106.3 95.6 85.1 76.9 76.9 72.0 68.3 63.2 52.1 44.7 40.7 40.0 45.4 47.5 4.4% --6.1% 1.1%
USSR 242.9 265.1 288.1 309.2 328.3 353.0 377.0 400.4 429.0 458.9 490.8 519.7 545.8 571.5 585.6 603.2 608.8 612.6 616.3 612.7 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.3 4.0 5.5 7.6 7.6 7.9 8.2 8.1 7.5 7.2 7.2 7.1 6.6 5.4 5.4 4.9 4.8 4.5 3.6 3.6 3.2 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 --3.3% --6.9% 0.1%
Other Europe & Eurasia 23.8 24.6 25.6 26.3 26.8 26.7 25.7 25.5 25.6 25.5 25.2 24.5 23.7 24.1 25.1 23.9 23.0 24.1 25.9 26.1 36.5 36.8 35.7 34.7 33.5 33.2 33.1 31.3 29.0 29.3 27.6 26.3 25.1 24.2 22.7 22.3 22.2 23.6 24.0 23.4 22.0 21.7 21.6 20.6 19.9 19.2 19.2 19.2 19.6 19.2 18.8 18.2 --3.3% --1.6% 0.4%
Total Europe & Eurasia 281.9 304.7 329.0 350.7 370.3 395.0 418.6 443.5 472.4 502.5 543.1 586.6 638.6 683.0 722.9 746.6 759.9 780.7 805.1 817.4 807.2 830.3 844.3 841.2 819.0 788.3 745.0 695.7 659.6 662.5 669.4 680.0 688.6 686.5 699.3 728.6 750.7 789.7 823.1 853.9 849.4 852.9 864.2 855.4 861.6 859.5 844.5 833.6 833.3 834.7 847.3 860.6 1.3% 19.6%

Iran 95.7 106.9 130.5 142.8 169.3 192.6 228.7 253.7 295.4 303.2 269.5 297.0 285.6 264.8 160.5 74.2 66.2 120.1 122.8 102.5 110.4 102.7 116.7 117.4 143.8 162.8 174.4 175.7 184.3 185.0 185.5 186.6 187.0 190.8 178.1 191.7 189.8 179.1 202.1 208.9 207.9 210.7 213.3 215.6 207.4 211.7 212.7 180.7 169.8 174.2 181.6 216.4 18.9% --1.3% 4.9%
Iraq 64.7 68.6 60.5 74.2 74.9 76.3 83.4 72.4 99.4 97.3 111.7 119.5 116.0 126.6 171.6 131.1 44.5 48.5 54.4 60.5 69.8 93.2 117.3 136.7 139.0 105.3 13.9 26.1 22.3 24.8 26.0 28.6 57.1 104.2 128.3 128.8 123.9 103.9 66.0 99.9 89.9 98.0 105.1 119.3 119.9 121.5 136.7 152.5 153.2 160.3 197.0 218.9 10.8% 8.2% 5.0%
Kuwait 119.0 125.6 126.4 133.1 140.9 151.8 162.5 167.3 153.8 129.9 106.3 109.9 100.8 108.8 129.6 86.8 58.6 42.7 55.0 60.7 55.5 59.4 52.1 63.0 68.4 46.8 9.2 54.0 96.6 103.4 104.9 105.1 105.1 110.0 102.6 109.9 106.6 98.8 115.6 123.3 130.4 133.7 129.9 136.1 120.9 123.3 140.8 153.9 151.3 150.1 148.2 152.7 2.8% 1.3% 3.5%
Oman n/a n/a 2.8 12.0 16.2 16.4 14.6 14.0 14.5 14.4 16.9 18.2 16.8 15.6 14.6 14.1 16.3 16.7 19.3 20.8 24.8 27.9 29.0 30.9 32.1 34.2 35.3 37.0 38.8 40.5 42.8 44.4 44.9 44.7 44.7 47.0 46.9 44.0 40.2 38.4 38.0 36.2 34.8 37.1 39.7 42.2 43.2 45.0 46.1 46.2 48.0 49.3 2.4% 2.4% 1.1%
Qatar 11.6 14.5 16.1 17.0 17.7 18.1 21.4 24.1 28.4 25.8 21.8 24.3 21.7 24.1 25.2 23.7 20.7 16.9 15.3 17.1 15.3 17.3 15.3 17.6 19.7 21.1 20.4 23.6 21.8 21.3 21.8 27.1 33.3 33.6 34.3 40.2 40.1 37.4 43.8 50.0 52.6 56.8 57.6 64.7 62.6 71.1 78.0 82.2 80.3 79.4 79.1 79.4 0.1% 4.2% 1.8%
Saudi Arabia 111.0 130.8 141.3 154.2 162.7 192.2 240.8 304.2 384.0 429.7 359.3 437.3 468.4 424.4 488.0 509.8 506.3 340.2 240.3 219.0 172.1 252.6 221.1 276.5 271.1 342.6 428.4 442.4 432.8 437.2 437.2 445.4 453.2 454.4 422.4 456.0 440.4 425.2 486.2 500.4 521.3 508.9 488.9 509.9 456.7 473.8 525.9 549.8 538.4 543.4 567.8 585.7 2.9% 0.9% 13.4%
Syria n/a n/a n/a 1.0 2.6 4.2 5.3 5.8 5.5 6.4 9.6 10.0 9.1 8.9 8.3 7.9 8.2 7.7 8.0 8.1 7.9 10.0 11.5 13.4 16.9 20.2 23.5 25.6 28.1 28.0 29.6 29.2 28.7 28.6 28.8 28.1 29.9 32.7 31.6 23.5 21.7 20.3 19.5 19.6 19.3 18.5 16.9 8.1 2.7 1.5 1.2 1.1 --8.3% --25.1%
United Arab Emirates 13.7 17.4 18.5 24.2 29.0 36.9 53.6 63.1 70.5 79.0 82.1 94.1 96.8 88.6 88.7 84.3 74.1 65.1 60.8 59.9 58.3 73.4 74.6 75.7 95.0 107.6 124.5 118.4 114.6 116.3 112.3 117.8 122.1 125.2 120.2 124.5 119.4 112.5 126.2 132.0 135.7 144.3 139.6 141.4 126.2 133.3 151.3 154.8 165.1 166.2 176.2 182.4 3.2% 2.6% 4.2%
Yemen n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.5 1.2 8.2 8.5 8.7 9.4 8.7 9.9 16.4 16.7 16.9 17.7 18.0 19.2 21.3 21.4 21.6 21.2 20.0 19.8 18.1 15.9 14.8 14.3 14.3 10.1 8.0 8.9 6.7 2.0 0.8 --60.8% --20.5%
Other Middle East 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 9.1 8.9 9.5 9.5 9.4 9.4 9.9 9.0 10.3 10.5 10.5 10.1 --3.9% 1.5% 0.2%
Total Middle East 418.7 467.1 499.8 562.5 617.3 692.4 814.1 908.3 1055.0 1089.0 980.3 1113.2 1118.1 1064.5 1089.1 934.5 797.5 660.3 578.4 551.1 516.5 639.3 641.2 742.0 797.0 851.8 841.5 914.1 951.7 975.2 979.2 1003.4 1051.4 1111.8 1080.7 1149.9 1120.6 1057.5 1135.2 1198.7 1226.4 1236.0 1214.1 1267.8 1176.6 1219.2 1325.6 1344.0 1326.1 1338.7 1411.6 1496.9 5.8% 1.4% 34.2%

Algeria 26.5 33.9 39.1 42.9 44.8 48.2 37.1 50.1 50.9 47.4 45.8 50.6 54.1 57.7 57.6 51.8 46.8 46.8 45.9 49.5 50.0 51.8 52.6 53.6 54.7 57.5 57.7 56.6 56.7 56.4 56.6 59.3 60.3 61.8 63.9 66.8 65.8 70.9 79.0 83.6 86.4 86.2 86.5 85.6 77.2 73.8 71.7 67.2 64.8 68.8 67.2 68.5 1.6% --2.5% 1.6%
Angola 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.8 2.5 5.1 5.7 7.1 8.2 8.5 7.8 7.6 7.1 6.5 7.2 7.4 7.2 6.4 8.8 10.1 11.5 13.9 17.5 22.3 22.6 23.4 24.5 27.2 24.8 27.4 31.2 35.4 36.5 36.0 36.7 36.9 36.6 44.6 42.8 54.5 62.9 69.6 82.5 93.5 87.6 90.5 83.8 86.9 87.3 83.0 88.7 87.9 --1.2% 3.5% 2.0%
Chad n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.2 8.8 9.1 8.0 7.5 6.7 6.2 6.4 6.0 5.3 4.4 4.3 3.8 3.8 0.6% --8.3% 0.1%
Republic of Congo 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 2.1 2.5 1.8 2.1 1.6 2.4 2.8 3.2 4.1 4.6 5.4 6.0 5.9 6.0 6.3 7.0 8.0 8.0 8.1 8.6 9.5 9.6 9.3 10.4 11.6 13.6 13.7 13.5 12.5 12.0 11.0 11.5 12.6 14.2 11.5 12.2 14.1 16.0 15.3 14.3 12.6 13.4 12.9 11.9 --7.8% 0.3% 0.3%
Egypt 6.5 6.3 5.6 8.6 12.3 16.4 15.0 10.7 8.5 7.5 11.7 16.6 20.9 25.2 26.1 29.8 32.2 33.3 36.4 41.8 45.1 41.1 46.2 44.2 44.5 45.5 45.4 46.0 47.5 46.5 46.6 45.1 43.8 43.0 41.4 38.9 37.6 37.2 37.1 34.8 33.2 33.2 33.8 34.7 35.3 35.0 34.6 34.7 34.4 35.1 35.4 33.8 --4.8% 0.7% 0.8%
Equatorial Guinea n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.8 3.0 4.1 5.0 5.7 9.4 11.1 12.7 16.6 16.4 15.6 15.9 16.1 14.2 12.6 11.6 12.7 12.4 13.1 13.5 13.1 --3.3% --1.9% 0.3%
Gabon 1.3 1.4 3.4 4.6 5.0 5.4 5.8 6.3 7.6 10.2 11.3 11.3 11.3 10.6 9.8 8.9 7.7 7.8 7.9 8.7 8.6 8.3 7.7 8.9 10.2 13.5 14.7 14.5 15.2 16.8 17.8 18.3 18.2 16.8 17.0 13.8 13.1 12.8 13.7 13.7 13.5 12.1 12.3 12.0 12.0 12.4 12.5 12.7 11.6 11.6 11.5 11.4 --1.1% --1.6% 0.3%
Libya 58.0 71.7 82.4 123.9 147.7 159.5 130.7 106.8 104.6 73.6 71.5 93.5 99.6 95.6 101.1 88.3 59.1 55.4 54.3 48.2 48.4 50.2 47.3 49.7 54.9 67.2 67.9 69.7 66.1 67.5 67.9 68.6 70.1 69.6 67.0 69.5 67.1 64.6 69.8 76.5 82.0 85.3 85.4 85.6 77.4 77.8 22.5 71.2 46.5 23.4 20.3 20.0 --1.5% --13.0% 0.5%
Nigeria 13.5 20.6 15.7 7.0 26.6 53.4 75.4 89.8 101.3 111.1 87.9 102.3 103.3 93.4 113.6 101.7 70.9 63.5 60.9 68.6 73.8 72.3 66.4 73.5 86.9 91.6 95.9 99.1 98.7 97.1 97.5 105.0 113.2 106.0 100.8 105.6 111.0 102.5 110.4 120.9 123.3 118.5 112.4 102.6 105.3 119.1 115.9 114.4 109.2 112.8 112.0 98.8 --12.1% --1.0% 2.3%
South Sudan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.5 4.9 7.7 7.3 5.8 --20.0% n/a 0.1%
Sudan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 3.1 8.8 10.3 11.6 12.9 14.4 14.5 17.5 23.8 22.6 23.4 22.8 14.3 5.1 5.8 5.9 5.4 5.1 --5.0% --9.4% 0.1%
Tunisia n/a 0.8 2.2 3.2 3.7 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 4.1 4.6 3.7 4.3 4.9 5.5 5.6 5.4 5.1 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.0 4.9 5.0 4.7 5.4 5.5 5.0 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.2 4.1 4.3 3.9 3.6 3.8 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.6 5.0 4.6 4.3 4.0 3.7 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.0 2.9 --3.8% --2.1% 0.1%
Other Africa 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1.3 1.2 1.6 2.8 3.9 6.0 7.5 8.2 10.4 12.2 11.8 11.1 10.7 9.9 9.6 8.9 8.3 8.3 7.8 7.8 8.6 9.4 8.3 7.5 7.3 6.8 6.8 7.0 8.6 8.8 11.4 9.6 9.2 9.1 7.6 10.3 10.2 11.5 11.7 12.6 11.6 --8.6% 3.7% 0.3%
Total Africa 106.5 135.4 149.1 191.0 242.7 292.3 273.8 275.1 287.1 264.9 242.5 289.0 303.4 298.0 326.4 300.6 239.4 230.5 233.3 248.8 260.9 260.6 260.2 274.9 296.7 321.0 328.5 335.5 332.3 334.1 339.6 356.2 370.7 364.0 360.3 370.7 373.7 377.9 401.1 447.4 466.4 475.1 486.1 485.3 466.1 478.2 402.3 440.1 408.9 394.2 393.7 374.8 --5.1% --1.7% 8.6%

Australia 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.9 2.2 8.7 15.3 16.3 20.4 20.2 21.6 22.1 23.4 23.2 23.3 21.8 21.3 21.0 20.4 26.5 30.7 27.4 29.1 27.7 26.1 30.3 28.6 28.2 26.3 28.3 26.7 28.1 29.8 28.2 27.5 37.1 34.3 34.1 29.5 25.8 25.3 23.5 24.5 24.1 22.4 24.5 21.5 21.4 17.8 19.1 17.4 15.5 --11.1% --3.7% 0.4%
Brunei 4.0 4.8 5.2 6.1 6.2 6.7 6.4 9.1 11.4 9.7 9.2 10.6 11.1 11.7 12.7 11.7 8.5 8.7 8.7 8.4 8.1 8.0 7.5 7.3 7.2 7.3 7.9 8.8 8.5 8.7 8.5 8.0 7.9 7.6 8.9 9.5 10.0 10.3 10.5 10.3 10.1 10.8 9.5 8.6 8.3 8.5 8.1 7.8 6.6 6.2 6.2 5.9 --4.7% --4.8% 0.1%
China 11.3 14.6 13.9 16.0 21.7 30.7 39.4 45.7 53.6 64.9 77.1 87.2 93.6 104.1 106.2 106.0 101.2 102.1 106.1 114.6 124.9 130.7 134.1 137.1 137.6 138.3 141.0 142.0 144.0 146.1 149.0 158.5 160.1 160.2 160.2 162.6 164.8 166.9 169.6 174.1 181.4 184.8 186.3 190.4 189.5 203.0 202.9 207.5 210.0 211.4 214.6 199.7 --7.2% 1.7% 4.6%
India 3.0 4.6 5.7 5.9 6.7 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.2 7.5 8.3 8.7 10.2 11.3 12.8 9.4 15.0 19.9 25.4 28.2 30.2 31.6 30.7 32.3 34.4 34.2 32.2 29.2 27.9 32.4 36.6 34.8 35.6 34.7 34.6 34.2 34.1 35.2 35.4 36.3 34.9 36.0 36.4 37.8 38.0 41.3 42.9 42.5 42.5 41.6 41.2 40.2 --2.6% 1.7% 0.9%
Indonesia 24.5 23.9 25.7 30.3 32.4 43.1 45.0 54.7 67.5 69.4 65.9 76.1 84.9 82.1 79.5 79.0 80.0 66.6 70.7 74.9 66.3 70.4 69.8 67.3 71.6 74.4 81.0 76.7 76.9 76.9 76.5 76.7 75.7 74.2 68.6 71.8 68.2 63.3 57.6 55.6 53.7 50.2 47.8 49.4 48.4 48.6 46.3 44.6 42.7 41.2 40.7 43.0 5.2% --2.7% 1.0%
Malaysia ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.4 0.9 3.3 4.5 4.3 3.9 4.7 8.0 8.7 10.3 13.5 13.2 12.4 14.5 18.4 21.4 21.3 23.9 23.6 25.7 28.0 29.5 30.8 31.3 30.6 31.1 33.3 33.8 33.5 34.0 32.4 33.5 32.5 34.2 35.4 36.3 34.6 32.7 33.8 34.0 32.2 32.6 29.4 29.8 28.5 29.7 32.3 32.7 0.9% --0.7% 0.7%
Thailand n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.1 0.2 0.6 1.1 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.8 4.3 4.5 4.9 6.8 7.4 8.1 9.6 9.4 11.5 12.6 13.2 14.0 14.5 14.9 15.4 16.6 16.5 16.2 17.0 17.6 3.2% 4.0% 0.4%
Vietnam n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.3 0.7 1.5 2.7 4.0 5.5 6.3 7.1 7.7 8.9 10.1 12.1 14.6 16.5 17.1 17.3 17.6 20.7 19.0 17.2 16.3 15.2 16.7 15.6 15.8 17.3 17.4 18.1 17.4 16.0 --8.5% --0.8% 0.4%
Other Asia Pacific 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.9 3.4 3.4 4.4 3.7 3.7 4.0 4.3 4.8 5.7 5.8 5.5 5.7 6.1 6.6 6.8 9.4 12.8 11.9 10.6 11.3 10.4 9.9 10.0 9.1 8.8 8.9 8.8 10.4 12.4 13.1 13.9 14.9 14.4 13.8 13.0 12.6 12.0 13.0 13.2 12.4 --6.2% 0.7% 0.3%
Total Asia Pacific 44.9 50.0 53.0 62.0 71.4 98.8 118.6 139.7 166.8 177.8 189.0 215.7 235.5 246.1 252.4 244.8 242.0 237.0 254.4 279.8 289.2 299.8 302.5 305.7 314.6 325.8 335.0 334.5 336.6 345.9 352.1 363.8 367.4 365.4 361.6 381.0 377.2 378.4 374.0 378.8 382.9 381.0 381.8 388.4 384.3 402.7 395.2 400.2 393.9 396.5 400.0 383.0 --4.5% 0.4% 8.7%

Total World 1567.9 1702.3 1826.6 1992.8 2143.4 2358.0 2496.2 2640.6 2871.3 2879.4 2738.1 2972.8 3077.0 3106.8 3237.2 3091.9 2913.9 2799.7 2763.0 2818.5 2796.7 2941.4 2952.3 3074.5 3108.5 3175.5 3165.6 3195.3 3194.5 3243.8 3286.0 3384.1 3482.7 3548.2 3483.6 3617.8 3617.7 3602.4 3738.1 3907.1 3937.5 3964.8 3953.2 3989.6 3887.8 3976.5 4007.9 4116.4 4125.3 4226.2 4359.5 4382.4 0.3% 1.0% 100.0%
of which: OECD 515.6 547.1 584.2 610.1 625.3 662.3 665.5 681.7 686.8 664.2 647.0 648.5 690.4 742.5 786.6 820.2 840.0 881.1 903.7 945.6 958.6 935.1 937.3 930.8 891.9 893.7 919.1 928.5 928.3 968.5 975.9 1008.0 1020.8 1012.8 990.0 1005.6 997.4 1001.3 991.1 972.6 926.4 904.3 889.3 857.9 853.7 856.7 857.0 902.1 953.8 1041.9 1086.4 1060.0 --2.7% 1.6% 24.2%
Non-OECD 1052.3 1155.2 1242.3 1382.7 1518.1 1695.7 1830.7 1959.0 2184.5 2215.2 2091.1 2324.3 2386.7 2364.3 2450.6 2271.7 2073.9 1918.5 1859.3 1872.9 1838.0 2006.3 2015.1 2143.7 2216.5 2281.8 2246.6 2266.8 2266.3 2275.3 2310.1 2376.1 2461.9 2535.4 2493.6 2612.2 2620.3 2601.0 2747.1 2934.6 3011.1 3060.5 3064.0 3131.7 3034.2 3119.9 3150.9 3214.4 3171.5 3184.3 3273.0 3322.4 1.2% 0.8% 75.8%
OPEC 698.8 769.7 819.2 912.0 1007.1 1131.5 1229.5 1316.7 1489.1 1475.5 1299.5 1470.9 1484.6 1418.5 1481.9 1287.4 1079.4 919.6 828.6 807.8 771.8 901.5 890.5 1007.8 1077.1 1159.2 1164.5 1241.8 1273.6 1301.5 1317.2 1365.0 1430.5 1489.8 1433.6 1511.7 1485.5 1413.2 1511.9 1648.5 1690.4 1711.9 1694.1 1747.0 1623.6 1668.0 1707.6 1780.0 1732.0 1730.1 1803.2 1864.2 3.1% 0.6% 42.5%
Non-OPEC 869.1 932.6 1007.3 1080.8 1136.3 1226.5 1266.7 1324.0 1382.2 1403.9 1438.7 1501.9 1592.4 1688.4 1755.3 1804.5 1834.4 1880.1 1934.4 2010.7 2024.9 2039.9 2061.9 2066.8 2031.4 2016.3 2001.2 1953.4 1921.0 1942.3 1968.8 2019.1 2052.3 2058.4 2050.0 2106.0 2132.2 2189.1 2226.2 2258.7 2247.2 2252.9 2259.1 2242.6 2264.3 2308.6 2300.3 2336.4 2393.3 2496.1 2556.2 2518.2 --1.8% 1.3% 57.5%
European Union # 34.6 34.5 34.8 34.8 34.4 34.1 33.2 32.8 32.9 33.4 34.5 44.8 70.2 85.1 107.8 109.8 118.9 135.1 149.7 161.1 163.8 164.1 161.3 153.0 129.4 129.8 128.6 131.2 136.8 165.0 167.6 167.2 165.8 170.1 175.9 167.6 157.0 159.6 149.5 139.0 127.2 116.1 114.2 106.6 100.0 93.6 81.7 73.0 68.5 67.3 71.9 70.8 --1.8% --5.5% 1.6%
CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 596.1 615.2 625.0 623.5 607.1 570.3 515.7 451.0 402.9 363.5 358.3 353.0 361.6 362.1 369.6 396.2 427.5 468.7 516.2 561.2 580.4 604.4 628.0 630.6 649.2 662.8 664.7 668.8 676.8 677.1 682.5 694.5 1.5% 1.6% 15.8%

* Includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands and NGLs (natural gas liquids - the liquid content of natural gas where this is recovered separately).
Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as biomass and derivatives of coal and natural gas.
^ Less than 0.05.
w Less than 0.05%.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes figures.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Oil: Consumption*
Growth rate per annum Share
Thousand barrels daily 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

US 11522 12100 12567 13405 14153 14710 15223 16381 17318 16631 16334 17461 18443 18756 18438 17062 16060 15295 15235 15725 15726 16281 16665 17283 17325 16988 16713 17033 17236 17719 17725 18309 18621 18917 19519 19701 19649 19761 20033 20732 20802 20687 20680 19490 18771 19180 18882 18490 18961 19106 19531 19631 0.5% --0.6% 20.3%
Canada 1108 1167 1246 1322 1380 1472 1512 1589 1682 1713 1682 1789 1812 1849 1931 1898 1788 1609 1518 1540 1556 1559 1627 1710 1771 1747 1659 1689 1697 1726 1848 1889 1969 2002 2061 2043 2094 2172 2233 2309 2278 2275 2342 2295 2173 2305 2380 2340 2383 2372 2299 2343 1.9% 0.1% 2.4%
Mexico 296 309 331 361 383 412 434 481 515 589 663 730 755 874 951 1048 1172 1228 1203 1280 1345 1371 1421 1407 1503 1580 1660 1683 1687 1821 1690 1720 1770 1868 1887 1965 1939 1864 1909 1983 2030 2019 2067 2054 1996 2014 2043 2063 2020 1943 1923 1869 --2.8% --0.5% 1.9%
Total North America 12927 13577 14144 15088 15916 16593 17169 18450 19515 18932 18679 19980 21010 21479 21320 20008 19020 18131 17955 18545 18627 19211 19713 20400 20599 20316 20033 20405 20621 21266 21263 21919 22360 22788 23467 23709 23681 23797 24175 25023 25110 24982 25089 23840 22940 23499 23305 22894 23364 23421 23753 23843 0.4% --0.6% 24.7%

Argentina 432 447 460 469 492 448 480 479 483 483 458 473 498 500 528 490 458 441 451 427 389 448 477 475 435 412 426 449 447 433 432 447 450 459 431 432 427 395 407 427 451 474 528 540 532 594 609 636 683 674 692 687 --0.7% 4.4% 0.7%
Brazil 306 335 345 412 457 516 569 656 803 863 891 961 993 1094 1162 1125 1083 1129 1104 1142 1188 1347 1390 1417 1445 1417 1438 1520 1589 1698 1773 1864 1985 2056 2108 2029 2063 2045 1984 2065 2123 2155 2313 2485 2502 2721 2839 2901 3110 3239 3170 3018 --4.8% 4.1% 3.1%
Chile 71 77 82 86 92 98 108 114 110 105 92 97 100 109 110 111 116 104 100 100 98 104 109 120 133 140 156 169 185 198 218 231 250 256 259 253 242 252 244 257 266 293 377 390 383 343 371 376 362 371 376 378 0.6% 3.5% 0.4%
Colombia 81 92 93 104 100 116 120 135 131 145 145 152 153 157 166 157 161 166 172 171 179 178 187 196 203 206 211 231 246 254 266 274 281 275 246 239 225 221 230 228 237 237 234 251 232 258 277 297 298 316 333 340 2.3% 3.5% 0.4%
Ecuador 13 14 15 18 19 22 24 25 27 31 31 35 44 45 48 62 69 75 69 69 85 86 88 87 91 91 103 100 104 113 111 123 141 143 130 137 137 145 151 155 169 180 183 188 191 220 226 233 247 260 254 239 --5.9% 4.2% 0.2%
Peru 72 92 93 93 91 95 95 82 95 112 118 119 118 117 121 131 134 133 116 119 115 124 137 134 119 119 111 116 121 131 148 152 152 153 157 153 146 145 138 152 152 147 153 172 178 189 208 213 227 225 240 256 6.9% 4.7% 0.3%
Trinidad & Tobago 35 35 37 38 39 41 42 67 68 67 52 58 57 52 40 32 32 36 31 28 29 31 21 20 18 25 24 33 29 23 26 29 18 21 35 35 33 37 35 38 35 38 43 45 44 45 42 40 45 42 45 44 --3.9% 2.8%
Venezuela 184 181 186 201 200 210 212 231 257 259 276 280 315 331 354 423 448 445 435 408 418 435 419 433 423 428 413 488 450 499 484 403 432 474 507 510 572 603 506 545 606 668 640 716 726 725 737 792 782 719 648 611 --5.7% 0.7% 0.6%
Other S. & Cent. America 419 438 462 472 506 540 696 729 785 771 765 791 818 856 895 1005 1012 910 864 874 822 820 856 843 903 896 894 883 904 964 1005 1031 1109 1168 1206 1209 1255 1261 1305 1328 1334 1363 1361 1313 1306 1330 1357 1339 1319 1324 1381 1402 1.5% 0.3% 1.5%
Total S. & Cent. America 1613 1713 1772 1893 1997 2085 2346 2517 2759 2837 2828 2965 3095 3260 3425 3538 3515 3437 3342 3338 3323 3574 3684 3725 3768 3735 3776 3989 4075 4312 4462 4556 4817 5006 5078 4997 5099 5103 5000 5195 5373 5554 5831 6100 6094 6424 6666 6826 7073 7171 7139 6976 --2.3% 2.9% 7.2%

Austria 107 118 126 144 159 176 196 212 230 207 210 226 218 237 246 240 219 209 204 198 200 210 217 215 214 223 241 234 237 234 233 240 245 254 250 243 264 270 292 283 287 291 276 274 264 276 262 259 264 259 259 263 1.5% --1.0% 0.3%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 160 168 158 162 158 166 160 156 151 140 126 112 107 112 107 120 79 73 84 88 106 96 91 74 73 71 89 92 101 99 99 99 --0.2% --0.7% 0.1%
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 491 581 575 556 522 483 468 398 281 228 205 203 179 169 156 155 151 158 163 161 151 176 162 159 182 150 175 211 145 165 156 152 --2.2% 0.3% 0.2%
Belgium 312 319 350 405 468 512 525 567 598 529 504 524 517 551 551 506 466 441 404 392 400 450 455 466 460 487 522 533 525 580 575 622 639 645 622 639 641 653 687 687 687 685 700 731 654 678 637 622 636 635 666 675 1.4% --0.3% 0.7%
Bulgaria 71 81 102 120 148 173 189 197 208 216 229 238 248 255 263 271 243 236 229 220 202 213 205 217 213 141 89 82 95 92 100 90 87 92 85 87 90 88 95 92 102 105 103 102 91 81 79 82 76 82 92 96 4.0% --1.1% 0.1%
Czech Republic 78 86 95 106 113 137 151 165 185 189 208 219 230 238 242 225 222 206 202 216 212 205 205 198 190 174 143 138 140 147 167 175 169 173 173 167 177 172 184 202 210 207 205 209 204 195 193 192 184 195 189 178 --6.0% --1.0% 0.2%
Denmark 202 230 244 264 316 351 347 366 341 309 306 325 326 328 314 269 255 221 210 207 214 211 196 193 187 184 186 185 193 205 215 234 227 220 218 211 203 196 188 185 187 190 191 188 169 171 168 158 158 160 164 164 0.5% --1.3% 0.2%
Finland 111 135 141 160 185 207 215 228 255 223 231 247 245 247 261 251 241 224 209 212 215 225 226 225 226 233 232 228 219 228 212 215 213 224 226 224 221 227 236 222 230 223 226 223 212 222 204 193 191 183 184 189 2.6% --2.2% 0.2%
France 1065 1145 1315 1419 1642 1860 2022 2238 2499 2375 2181 2349 2272 2399 2388 2220 2023 1883 1850 1787 1769 1810 1824 1807 1857 1895 2001 1996 1926 1864 1879 1916 1936 2003 2030 1994 2010 1953 1952 1963 1946 1942 1911 1889 1822 1763 1730 1676 1664 1616 1616 1602 --0.9% --1.8% 1.7%
Germany 1709 1916 1997 2233 2521 2765 2888 3037 3249 2957 2875 3097 3073 3230 3337 3014 2754 2608 2564 2555 2643 2779 2720 2723 2572 2685 2810 2827 2881 2859 2860 2900 2895 2898 2806 2746 2787 2697 2648 2619 2592 2609 2380 2502 2409 2445 2369 2356 2408 2348 2340 2394 2.3% --1.0% 2.5%
Greece 85 93 109 112 120 130 143 165 192 180 191 203 208 228 241 246 231 237 227 232 242 244 265 273 298 298 303 308 316 326 338 354 361 380 368 384 393 395 415 409 412 434 435 414 398 369 348 312 295 294 306 313 2.5% --2.9% 0.3%
Hungary 73 81 86 90 101 118 133 144 163 178 203 212 226 249 236 231 221 210 200 208 212 197 207 192 188 195 166 168 160 167 157 145 148 155 149 144 141 139 131 136 158 168 168 164 154 146 139 129 129 144 153 154 0.9% --0.3% 0.2%
Ireland 47 52 58 65 71 79 88 96 104 103 101 103 110 120 126 113 101 90 82 80 80 98 87 80 82 90 99 103 105 114 116 122 133 149 168 167 182 179 175 181 191 191 195 187 166 158 143 135 137 136 142 147 2.9% --2.9% 0.2%
Italy 979 1080 1199 1319 1463 1659 1790 1886 1983 1927 1815 1891 1844 1976 2036 1929 1900 1809 1816 1732 1726 1766 1845 1876 1909 1924 1901 1932 1906 1904 1972 1942 1954 1955 1962 1928 1919 1915 1900 1850 1798 1791 1740 1661 1563 1532 1475 1346 1260 1184 1222 1232 0.9% --3.8% 1.3%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 421 384 372 373 382 441 445 415 320 247 242 205 207 172 144 147 157 169 183 189 193 221 242 241 199 211 244 245 260 265 289 287 --0.6% 4.1% 0.3%
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 167 140 154 147 152 145 160 84 73 67 62 64 64 73 61 48 55 51 50 53 57 58 58 63 54 55 53 55 53 53 57 61 6.5% 0.1%
Netherlands 478 522 534 573 625 700 696 777 808 698 688 771 744 775 839 780 726 640 610 612 622 685 692 727 720 758 734 780 771 775 809 796 837 843 867 882 928 934 946 983 1039 1047 1065 991 971 977 971 926 898 866 835 851 1.9% --2.2% 0.9%
Norway 99 112 117 130 143 161 160 168 172 156 162 179 177 200 200 199 186 180 176 185 195 206 209 196 198 202 187 192 205 208 204 217 220 221 218 202 223 216 232 221 224 229 237 228 237 235 239 235 243 232 238 242 1.7% 0.6% 0.3%
Poland 109 114 124 154 170 181 191 214 238 250 272 298 320 343 349 347 325 307 319 326 332 344 349 357 356 325 308 285 292 309 317 370 388 440 463 426 419 430 441 469 487 512 531 549 549 576 574 553 520 521 541 589 8.8% 1.1% 0.6%
Portugal 50 52 57 61 65 92 104 112 124 131 138 144 143 148 158 168 177 187 188 188 185 198 194 206 254 244 253 280 267 274 294 282 303 328 338 331 330 342 324 327 336 302 307 291 273 271 255 230 239 238 245 236 --3.5% --3.1% 0.2%
Romania 143 149 170 180 200 218 222 236 265 244 279 310 333 366 387 366 328 325 291 279 295 314 347 324 336 363 300 252 235 219 267 253 268 236 190 197 211 220 194 223 218 214 218 216 195 184 191 191 174 187 191 197 3.2% --1.3% 0.2%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4944 5006 5051 5001 5111 5042 4917 4699 3928 3486 3058 2624 2630 2490 2568 2540 2628 2544 2653 2620 2647 2762 2780 2861 2775 2878 3074 3119 3135 3299 3137 3203 2.1% 1.7% 3.3%
Slovakia 45 49 55 61 65 79 87 95 106 109 120 126 132 137 139 129 128 118 116 124 123 120 117 115 115 100 88 80 67 70 68 71 72 80 73 73 67 75 70 67 80 72 76 82 79 82 81 74 75 71 77 83 8.5% --0.4% 0.1%
Spain 268 319 388 411 469 534 593 623 745 776 814 920 879 930 992 1043 1016 969 988 940 914 909 944 976 1024 972 993 1100 1037 1071 1176 1202 1254 1357 1405 1420 1483 1493 1539 1575 1593 1592 1613 1558 1473 1446 1378 1291 1195 1191 1237 1268 2.5% --2.5% 1.3%
Sweden 368 416 408 457 516 561 530 545 568 508 510 563 545 530 552 492 449 423 379 365 390 407 378 364 362 363 346 366 354 376 360 385 359 361 357 334 338 349 367 362 358 358 357 350 323 336 312 309 306 308 300 313 4.3% --1.7% 0.3%
Switzerland 164 175 188 208 226 254 270 276 297 265 256 265 268 278 266 266 247 234 256 248 253 276 261 262 252 270 275 278 262 270 251 259 273 277 269 260 278 264 257 255 260 266 241 256 260 242 235 238 249 224 228 216 --5.2% --1.3% 0.2%
Turkey 69 83 97 117 129 136 160 181 223 216 240 270 308 338 303 306 304 324 343 340 359 391 444 475 447 476 465 490 563 540 606 632 628 630 629 667 618 655 645 662 658 681 695 686 709 694 673 680 718 741 839 886 5.7% 2.5% 0.9%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 96 70 70 69 70 93 104 98 59 60 55 64 64 82 89 87 84 96 110 109 109 105 111 114 106 118 125 129 137 143 147 148 0.8% 3.0% 0.2%
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1272 1278 1330 1220 1171 1272 1161 855 494 402 392 291 287 297 268 253 284 282 295 310 296 308 308 299 282 267 278 267 257 222 198 195 --1.1% --3.9% 0.2%
United Kingdom 1466 1574 1696 1794 1930 2031 2037 2155 2228 2069 1815 1806 1829 1903 1922 1649 1539 1560 1517 1825 1616 1641 1605 1700 1739 1751 1751 1771 1789 1783 1766 1806 1763 1757 1743 1713 1714 1710 1726 1760 1828 1813 1752 1720 1646 1623 1590 1533 1518 1511 1565 1597 2.1% --1.5% 1.7%
USSR 3314 3549 3866 4107 4376 4826 5127 5547 5981 6588 6912 7055 7376 7822 7968 8338 8442 8388 8273 8259 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 232 239 226 279 267 203 217 175 182 158 132 130 139 138 142 141 136 132 145 146 103 103 94 93 89 76 71 63 60 57 57 58 0.8% --5.7% 0.1%
Other Europe & Eurasia 112 130 153 174 188 218 267 279 307 331 320 342 365 400 421 386 358 368 392 369 965 959 948 980 948 945 769 629 558 490 481 523 546 545 515 514 557 582 623 654 687 699 730 737 720 714 710 692 683 660 683 705 3.2% --0.1% 0.7%
Total Europe & Eurasia 11524 12577 13675 14862 16411 18155 19131 20506 22071 21736 21579 22683 22936 24227 24735 23983 23104 22401 22045 22098 22147 22725 22875 22954 22979 23143 22792 22116 20589 19891 19696 19442 19596 19755 19660 19443 19769 19661 19948 20064 20229 20452 20202 20110 19300 19244 19064 18594 18370 18287 18450 18793 1.9% --0.9% 19.5%

Iran 143 156 172 189 207 224 246 274 329 383 450 506 592 652 674 591 585 636 772 827 918 843 892 929 1031 1069 1146 1233 1287 1328 1313 1345 1413 1399 1412 1455 1484 1497 1506 1547 1699 1851 1879 1954 1950 1817 1844 1854 2014 1961 1850 1848 --0.1% 0.9% 1.9%
Israel 76 79 83 86 90 94 98 102 108 110 114 120 125 134 146 158 161 157 149 139 132 137 154 169 173 180 185 195 204 225 254 254 238 258 276 279 259 257 264 248 257 248 262 254 232 241 254 295 247 231 247 251 1.9% --0.4% 0.3%
Kuwait 109 106 104 101 99 97 96 104 99 91 73 84 82 88 98 83 112 130 143 157 153 157 155 153 155 67 71 100 103 136 142 138 154 230 256 257 265 285 334 374 411 378 383 406 455 470 464 541 512 480 506 499 --1.3% 2.1% 0.5%
Qatar 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 5 7 9 8 9 17 18 27 30 33 44 50 53 38 42 43 39 40 41 44 46 48 51 52 51 50 62 73 85 92 109 137 148 177 173 191 246 257 287 293 316 339 7.5% 11.2% 0.4%
Saudi Arabia 390 393 396 399 403 435 441 470 501 526 408 471 544 589 708 592 709 785 870 969 993 1001 1063 1093 1069 1136 1191 1155 1166 1403 1354 1401 1428 1509 1566 1627 1746 1810 1910 2056 2203 2274 2407 2622 2914 3218 3295 3462 3470 3726 3868 3906 1.0% 5.8% 4.0%
United Arab Emirates 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 6 8 13 19 28 31 42 99 110 122 123 140 172 207 227 271 285 300 365 367 382 399 400 385 393 391 383 381 381 413 454 486 502 539 576 603 595 643 721 765 774 860 926 987 6.7% 6.3% 1.0%
Other Middle East 161 169 178 186 196 197 220 229 237 247 266 301 333 362 437 453 481 527 546 599 632 653 669 705 736 804 787 844 922 977 1016 1006 1022 1048 1067 1113 1204 1203 1195 1247 1329 1299 1294 1402 1461 1522 1558 1586 1646 1631 1588 1600 0.7% 1.8% 1.7%
Total Middle East 881 907 936 965 1000 1051 1106 1185 1283 1369 1327 1509 1713 1864 2115 1994 2175 2383 2635 2865 3044 3048 3214 3358 3492 3599 3784 3935 4106 4513 4525 4577 4699 4887 5011 5161 5401 5538 5746 6050 6510 6726 6949 7418 7779 8102 8382 8760 8950 9180 9300 9431 1.4% 3.6% 9.8%

Algeria 27 35 33 35 38 43 49 54 59 66 73 85 95 99 119 120 130 138 155 172 176 180 183 182 192 212 207 210 208 202 196 185 186 192 186 190 198 220 229 238 249 258 286 309 327 327 350 370 387 390 425 412 --3.1% 5.5% 0.4%
Egypt 131 140 116 121 92 117 122 140 132 146 159 187 201 209 229 257 296 336 370 398 406 409 425 431 450 465 457 445 427 427 463 488 518 545 560 552 537 524 540 556 617 601 642 686 725 766 720 747 756 806 830 853 2.8% 3.0% 0.9%
South Africa 118 128 138 150 165 179 195 212 234 228 243 246 244 256 242 248 270 275 278 302 296 285 303 332 345 349 352 362 376 392 418 428 437 443 450 456 467 478 495 513 518 528 539 511 507 539 542 554 569 564 583 560 --3.9% 1.2% 0.6%
Other Africa 273 297 311 324 351 375 435 463 510 528 540 616 657 694 745 797 813 841 840 806 845 824 876 928 955 959 971 1005 1045 1088 1109 1130 1167 1188 1259 1267 1309 1336 1369 1445 1517 1526 1575 1697 1758 1852 1781 1900 2007 2012 2028 2111 4.1% 2.9% 2.2%
Total Africa 548 600 598 630 646 714 802 869 935 967 1015 1134 1197 1258 1335 1422 1510 1589 1643 1677 1723 1698 1786 1872 1942 1985 1988 2021 2058 2109 2185 2232 2307 2369 2454 2465 2510 2559 2633 2752 2900 2912 3042 3203 3316 3483 3393 3571 3720 3771 3866 3937 1.8% 2.9% 4.1%

Australia 313 367 401 436 451 497 523 532 570 604 600 613 643 655 667 639 622 621 618 646 627 639 653 682 710 725 704 707 744 773 797 808 827 829 851 846 852 851 849 866 870 936 935 944 950 957 1006 1036 1046 1045 1039 1036 --0.3% 1.8% 1.1%
Bangladesh n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14 17 19 20 23 25 25 26 29 32 34 33 30 30 34 36 36 36 39 38 35 39 44 46 60 61 71 78 69 68 81 82 85 79 80 81 76 77 72 80 104 110 107 116 124 131 5.6% 4.5% 0.1%
China 215 277 273 298 401 554 753 865 1058 1217 1342 1534 1625 1819 1827 1707 1625 1614 1654 1713 1807 1925 2048 2203 2315 2297 2491 2705 3013 3069 3342 3660 4007 4139 4387 4697 4810 5205 5795 6755 6900 7432 7808 7941 8278 9436 9796 10230 10734 11209 11986 12381 3.3% 5.7% 12.8%
China Hong Kong SAR 41 45 54 58 70 75 80 90 94 96 91 107 116 120 124 126 134 131 117 109 103 102 101 115 123 131 131 166 174 186 199 194 193 185 197 204 246 270 271 317 289 309 329 298 339 359 361 344 352 336 368 380 3.4% 2.5% 0.4%
India 252 282 289 324 392 390 416 447 474 464 477 503 542 588 634 643 697 728 765 823 896 944 974 1069 1164 1211 1233 1296 1313 1412 1579 1699 1829 1966 2138 2259 2285 2413 2485 2556 2606 2737 2941 3077 3237 3319 3488 3685 3727 3849 4164 4489 7.8% 4.8% 4.6%
Indonesia 122 117 114 121 130 138 142 154 185 193 221 237 287 325 354 395 440 455 447 476 468 494 512 537 571 653 692 745 786 809 865 924 1024 978 1022 1139 1159 1210 1230 1308 1303 1244 1318 1287 1317 1411 1589 1625 1639 1663 1592 1615 1.4% 2.0% 1.7%
Japan 1705 1945 2388 2765 3284 3876 4285 4571 5265 5068 4788 4976 5083 5421 5491 4905 4656 4404 4406 4621 4428 4484 4491 4807 5017 5240 5328 5455 5367 5652 5771 5802 5756 5526 5637 5542 5392 5312 5418 5270 5354 5174 5013 4846 4387 4442 4442 4702 4516 4303 4139 4037 --2.5% --2.5% 4.2%
Malaysia 46 54 53 54 56 62 68 75 82 82 86 96 109 119 145 163 175 184 197 194 195 188 194 210 219 263 285 309 346 385 404 445 512 445 489 495 522 588 620 633 637 660 701 672 679 690 726 760 803 802 814 829 1.9% 2.5% 0.9%
New Zealand 57 63 66 67 70 82 85 91 96 92 89 91 92 88 89 86 83 83 80 81 78 80 85 88 90 103 100 102 99 113 121 119 125 128 129 132 133 138 146 147 150 152 154 154 148 150 150 148 151 154 160 164 2.3% 0.6% 0.2%
Pakistan 76 78 87 99 93 92 87 71 73 79 82 82 87 92 99 103 109 120 132 142 152 164 180 193 207 216 227 247 269 288 312 326 337 348 361 372 366 358 320 324 310 354 384 389 415 411 414 402 442 458 505 566 12.0% 5.0% 0.6%
Philippines 85 92 104 118 127 144 168 164 193 180 194 199 217 224 231 215 203 195 204 167 150 158 183 197 222 233 226 277 288 304 342 358 387 390 372 346 345 329 329 336 314 283 295 283 300 313 298 309 322 347 398 434 9.0% 2.4% 0.4%
Singapore 76 87 104 129 127 138 121 150 143 140 137 162 164 170 181 179 206 202 213 225 230 265 280 322 367 444 452 464 504 578 606 612 649 662 656 696 753 736 687 758 796 848 921 973 1049 1157 1208 1202 1225 1268 1336 1382 3.4% 5.3% 1.4%
South Korea 25 37 65 95 130 162 183 191 235 244 277 310 371 426 480 476 474 471 497 501 537 588 622 739 855 1041 1257 1524 1682 1848 2017 2153 2388 2049 2197 2260 2263 2317 2337 2294 2312 2320 2399 2308 2339 2370 2394 2458 2455 2454 2577 2763 7.2% 1.1% 2.9%
Taiwan 44 52 61 73 87 105 145 156 200 180 209 268 298 349 352 364 324 313 322 316 390 431 449 510 566 586 607 624 668 710 763 767 798 822 883 913 962 969 1010 1055 1052 1051 1110 1005 1020 1045 983 983 1010 1032 1040 1046 0.6% --0.1% 1.1%
Thailand 48 56 62 81 88 103 114 143 151 154 168 176 198 221 225 233 224 206 231 241 232 241 264 298 350 424 452 508 590 655 713 792 805 742 795 763 766 846 940 1003 1015 996 1030 1018 1065 1122 1185 1250 1298 1311 1355 1382 2.0% 2.9% 1.4%
Vietnam 31 69 100 102 124 128 109 112 110 68 65 17 16 20 23 40 35 36 40 39 40 45 52 55 51 60 58 63 80 90 99 114 131 143 160 171 186 205 220 263 258 254 283 300 313 337 366 369 371 389 407 431 6.0% 4.7% 0.4%
Other Asia Pacific 88 93 100 106 112 109 109 121 121 126 125 131 134 154 168 183 186 189 195 182 190 197 195 195 194 208 195 187 194 198 211 231 239 252 249 268 282 289 305 303 313 322 350 333 355 369 409 416 435 458 491 512 4.3% 4.6% 0.5%
Total Asia Pacific 3223 3713 4323 4927 5742 6655 7403 7950 9069 9006 8975 9527 10007 10818 11118 10490 10226 9984 10151 10507 10558 10982 11318 12256 13061 13872 14470 15418 16161 17115 18200 19065 20077 19680 20594 21171 21404 22119 23046 24266 24556 25152 26047 25907 26262 27969 28920 30031 30636 31195 32494 33577 3.3% 2.8% 34.8%

Total World 30717 33088 35448 38366 41712 45253 47956 51477 55632 54847 54403 57798 59958 62906 64049 61436 59550 57925 57771 59031 59421 61239 62591 64566 65840 66650 66843 67883 67609 69207 70332 71792 73856 74484 76264 76946 77864 78777 80549 83350 84678 85777 87161 86578 85691 88722 89729 90675 92114 93025 95003 96558 1.6% 1.2% 100.0%
of which: OECD 23083 24843 26642 28937 31565 34158 35815 38338 41254 39552 38515 40964 42079 43736 44039 41040 38897 37086 36695 37635 37528 38718 39370 40737 41338 41738 41909 42946 43240 44503 45137 46302 47098 47318 48288 48312 48304 48334 48937 49683 50043 49874 49697 48059 46068 46596 46054 45512 45583 45184 45785 46217 0.9% --0.9% 47.9%
Non-OECD 7634 8244 8806 9429 10147 11094 12141 13139 14378 15295 15888 16834 17879 19170 20009 20396 20653 20839 21076 21396 21894 22521 23220 23829 24503 24912 24934 24938 24370 24704 25195 25490 26758 27166 27976 28635 29560 30443 31613 33667 34636 35903 37464 38519 39623 42126 43676 45163 46531 47840 49218 50341 2.3% 3.6% 52.1%
European Union # 7793 8560 9289 10165 11390 12605 13197 14108 15149 14231 13735 14621 14492 15240 15628 14535 13612 12955 12652 12744 12986 13381 13435 13581 13658 13879 13927 13996 13862 13941 14223 14470 14610 14928 14861 14661 14893 14812 14904 14999 15156 15165 14878 14737 14023 13942 13499 12955 12702 12500 12707 12942 1.8% --1.7% 13.4%
CIS n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7906 8001 8054 7937 7941 7974 7675 6957 5516 4768 4256 3669 3653 3499 3505 3473 3551 3488 3668 3663 3649 3819 3845 3901 3770 3835 4120 4205 4177 4326 4161 4223 1.5% 1.3% 4.4%

* Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol), biodiesel and derivatives of coal and natural gas are also included.
w Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives
and substitute fuels, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
Oil: Consumption*
Growth rate per annum Share
Million tonnes 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

US 551.3 578.9 601.0 642.8 678.5 705.7 729.6 788.9 833.1 799.7 783.5 841.3 888.3 869.5 851.3 788.1 734.3 694.1 688.9 713.0 709.9 739.9 754.8 786.6 785.9 771.4 754.4 771.1 777.4 798.0 795.5 823.6 835.0 850.6 874.4 882.8 882.8 883.5 899.4 935.2 938.4 930.7 928.8 875.4 833.2 850.1 834.9 817.0 832.1 838.1 856.5 863.1 0.5% --0.9% 19.5%
Canada 53.8 56.7 60.6 64.5 67.1 71.6 73.5 77.4 81.7 83.0 81.1 85.4 86.3 88.0 91.5 90.1 84.2 75.4 70.5 71.2 71.2 71.4 74.1 78.0 81.0 79.8 75.3 76.8 77.1 78.4 81.1 83.5 86.7 88.6 90.0 90.1 91.3 93.8 97.4 100.8 99.6 98.7 101.7 100.6 94.4 101.0 104.2 102.3 103.5 103.1 99.1 100.9 1.5% 2.3%
Mexico 14.2 14.8 15.8 17.3 18.2 19.6 20.7 23.2 24.7 28.4 32.0 35.4 36.6 41.6 44.7 49.4 54.0 55.8 54.4 58.0 60.5 60.8 63.7 63.6 67.8 71.0 74.0 74.8 74.5 81.4 74.8 76.8 79.9 84.2 84.1 88.1 86.6 82.8 85.0 88.5 90.8 89.7 92.0 91.6 88.5 88.6 90.3 92.3 89.8 85.4 84.4 82.8 --2.1% --0.7% 1.9%
Total North America 619.4 650.3 677.4 724.6 763.8 796.9 823.9 889.5 939.4 911.2 896.6 962.1 1011.1 999.0 987.4 927.6 872.5 825.2 813.8 842.3 841.7 872.1 892.7 928.1 934.7 922.2 903.7 922.7 929.0 957.8 951.4 983.9 1001.6 1023.3 1048.5 1061.1 1060.8 1060.2 1081.8 1124.5 1128.8 1119.1 1122.5 1067.6 1016.1 1039.7 1029.5 1011.6 1025.4 1026.6 1040.0 1046.9 0.4% --0.8% 23.7%

Argentina 22.0 22.8 23.3 23.8 24.7 22.1 23.6 23.6 23.7 23.9 22.4 23.3 24.5 24.5 26.0 24.3 22.4 21.5 22.0 20.7 18.7 21.6 23.0 23.0 20.9 19.7 20.2 21.3 21.1 20.3 20.3 21.1 21.1 21.6 20.1 20.3 19.6 18.1 18.6 19.5 20.8 21.8 24.2 24.9 24.3 28.1 28.3 29.6 31.9 31.3 32.2 31.9 --1.1% 4.5% 0.7%
Brazil 14.8 16.2 16.7 20.0 22.0 25.0 27.6 31.8 39.1 42.0 43.4 46.9 48.4 53.4 56.6 55.0 52.3 53.8 52.2 53.9 55.8 62.9 64.7 66.2 67.3 65.5 66.5 71.1 73.9 78.8 82.2 87.2 92.5 95.8 96.8 94.4 96.1 95.3 92.3 96.0 99.0 100.0 107.5 116.2 117.0 126.8 131.9 134.3 144.2 150.6 146.6 138.8 --5.6% 4.0% 3.1%
Chile 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.7 5.2 5.5 5.3 5.0 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.5 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.9 5.1 5.6 6.2 6.6 7.4 8.0 8.7 9.3 10.3 10.9 11.7 12.0 12.1 11.8 11.2 11.7 11.3 12.0 12.5 13.9 17.9 18.6 18.2 16.0 17.6 17.5 16.8 17.4 17.6 17.8 0.4% 3.5% 0.4%
Colombia 3.8 4.4 4.4 4.9 4.7 5.3 5.5 6.3 6.0 6.7 6.7 7.1 7.1 7.2 7.7 7.3 7.5 7.7 7.9 7.9 8.2 8.1 8.5 9.0 9.2 9.3 9.6 10.5 11.2 11.6 12.2 12.6 12.8 12.5 11.1 10.9 10.2 10.0 10.4 10.4 10.9 10.9 10.7 11.7 10.7 11.9 12.8 13.9 13.9 14.8 15.6 15.9 2.0% 3.7% 0.4%
Ecuador 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.3 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.3 3.3 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.7 4.6 4.8 5.2 5.1 5.7 6.5 6.6 6.0 6.4 6.3 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.9 8.3 8.5 8.7 8.9 10.3 10.5 10.9 11.6 12.2 11.8 11.0 --6.6% 4.1% 0.2%
Peru 3.6 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.8 4.7 4.0 4.7 5.5 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.5 6.6 6.5 5.7 5.8 5.6 6.1 6.7 6.5 5.8 5.8 5.4 5.6 5.9 6.4 7.2 7.4 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.4 7.0 6.9 6.5 7.3 7.1 6.9 7.1 8.0 8.2 8.6 9.5 9.6 10.1 10.0 10.7 11.4 6.8% 4.1% 0.3%
Trinidad & Tobago 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 3.7 3.8 3.7 2.8 3.2 3.1 2.8 2.1 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.5 1.1 1.3 1.5 0.8 1.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.2 --4.3% 2.9%
Venezuela 9.6 9.4 9.5 10.4 10.3 10.7 10.8 11.8 12.9 12.9 13.8 13.6 15.3 15.9 17.0 20.8 22.0 21.7 21.2 19.9 20.4 21.3 20.2 20.9 20.4 20.6 19.5 23.4 21.0 23.7 22.6 18.2 19.7 22.1 23.8 23.9 27.0 28.2 24.1 26.0 28.3 31.5 29.7 33.8 34.2 34.1 34.6 37.2 36.7 33.6 30.2 28.7 --5.3% 0.7% 0.6%
Other S. & Cent. America 21.2 22.3 23.4 24.0 25.7 27.4 36.0 37.8 40.7 39.9 39.5 40.9 42.1 44.0 46.1 51.4 51.6 46.6 44.4 44.7 41.5 41.5 43.3 42.6 45.4 45.0 44.8 44.5 45.4 48.4 50.3 51.5 55.6 58.4 59.9 60.1 62.7 62.7 65.0 66.5 66.5 68.1 67.8 65.5 64.5 65.5 66.9 66.1 64.5 64.7 67.5 68.5 1.2% 0.1% 1.6%
Total S. & Cent. America 81.2 85.9 88.7 94.9 99.4 103.4 117.0 125.8 137.4 141.2 140.3 147.2 153.3 161.0 169.1 175.1 172.9 168.2 163.0 162.4 160.4 172.1 176.7 178.8 180.3 178.0 179.2 190.8 193.5 204.9 211.4 216.1 228.0 237.4 239.2 236.9 241.6 241.6 237.0 246.9 254.6 263.2 275.4 289.6 288.1 303.6 314.0 321.0 332.0 336.5 334.4 326.2 --2.7% 2.8% 7.4%

Austria 5.6 6.1 6.5 7.5 8.3 9.1 10.2 11.0 11.9 10.6 10.7 11.7 11.1 12.0 12.5 12.2 11.0 10.5 10.1 9.8 9.8 10.4 10.7 10.6 10.4 10.9 11.7 11.4 11.5 11.3 11.3 11.7 11.9 12.4 12.2 11.9 12.9 13.2 14.2 13.9 14.0 14.2 13.4 13.4 12.8 13.4 12.7 12.5 12.7 12.5 12.5 12.7 1.3% --1.2% 0.3%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.3 8.6 8.1 8.3 8.1 8.5 8.2 8.0 8.0 7.3 6.6 5.9 5.6 5.9 5.7 6.3 4.0 3.7 4.3 4.5 5.4 4.8 4.5 3.6 3.3 3.2 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.6 1.5% --1.7% 0.1%
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.4 30.0 29.7 28.7 26.9 24.9 24.1 20.5 14.5 11.8 10.7 10.5 9.2 8.6 7.9 7.8 7.6 8.0 8.1 8.1 7.5 8.8 8.0 7.9 9.3 7.5 8.6 10.4 7.1 8.1 7.7 7.5 --2.5% 0.2% 0.2%
Belgium 15.9 16.3 17.9 20.9 24.1 26.2 26.9 29.1 30.6 26.9 25.4 26.5 26.1 27.8 27.6 25.6 23.4 22.2 20.1 19.4 19.7 22.3 22.4 23.1 22.7 23.9 25.7 26.3 25.9 28.0 27.7 30.2 31.0 31.3 30.1 30.9 31.0 31.7 33.7 33.7 33.6 33.8 34.6 36.0 31.5 32.7 30.5 29.6 30.1 29.7 31.0 31.8 2.3% --0.8% 0.7%
Bulgaria 3.7 4.2 5.3 6.3 7.7 9.0 9.9 10.3 10.8 11.3 12.0 12.4 12.9 13.3 13.7 14.0 12.5 12.1 11.6 11.2 10.4 10.9 10.5 11.1 10.8 6.8 4.4 3.9 4.5 4.5 4.9 4.3 4.2 4.4 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.4 4.3 4.8 5.0 4.8 4.8 4.3 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.6 3.9 4.4 4.5 2.9% --1.0% 0.1%
Czech Republic 4.0 4.4 4.9 5.4 5.8 7.0 7.7 8.4 9.5 9.7 10.7 11.3 11.9 12.3 12.5 11.6 11.4 10.4 10.2 10.8 10.6 10.2 10.3 9.9 9.4 8.4 7.1 6.8 6.9 7.1 8.0 8.4 8.0 8.3 8.2 7.9 8.4 8.1 8.7 9.5 9.9 9.8 9.7 9.9 9.7 9.2 9.0 9.0 8.5 9.1 8.9 8.4 --6.2% --1.1% 0.2%
Denmark 10.4 11.9 12.6 13.6 16.4 18.3 18.0 19.1 17.6 16.0 15.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 15.9 13.6 12.8 11.0 10.4 10.3 10.6 10.5 9.6 9.6 9.2 9.0 9.2 9.1 9.5 10.1 10.6 11.5 11.1 10.7 10.6 10.3 9.9 9.6 9.2 9.1 9.2 9.4 9.4 9.3 8.3 8.4 8.3 7.8 7.7 7.8 8.0 8.0 0.3% --1.4% 0.2%
Finland 5.7 6.9 7.2 8.2 9.6 10.8 11.1 11.9 13.3 11.6 11.9 12.8 12.5 12.5 13.3 12.8 12.3 11.3 10.5 10.6 10.8 11.3 11.2 11.0 11.0 11.3 11.2 11.0 10.6 11.1 10.2 10.4 10.3 10.8 10.9 10.9 10.7 11.1 11.5 10.7 11.1 10.7 10.8 10.7 10.1 10.6 9.7 9.1 9.0 8.6 8.7 9.0 2.6% --2.4% 0.2%
France 53.9 57.7 66.2 71.8 83.0 94.3 102.8 114.1 127.3 121.0 110.4 119.5 114.6 119.0 118.3 109.9 99.0 91.5 89.4 85.9 84.3 86.0 86.6 86.0 88.4 89.4 94.6 94.4 91.1 88.2 89.0 91.0 91.7 95.0 96.4 94.9 95.5 92.9 93.1 94.0 93.1 93.0 91.4 90.8 87.5 84.5 83.0 80.3 79.3 76.9 76.8 76.4 --0.8% --1.9% 1.7%
Germany 86.3 96.5 100.1 112.4 126.3 138.7 144.0 152.2 162.2 147.0 142.6 154.0 152.5 158.1 163.2 147.3 133.4 125.9 123.1 122.5 126.3 133.3 129.5 129.4 121.6 127.3 133.1 134.3 136.3 135.1 135.1 137.4 136.5 136.6 132.4 129.8 131.6 127.4 125.1 124.0 122.4 123.6 112.5 118.9 113.9 115.4 112.0 111.4 113.4 110.4 110.0 113.0 2.4% --1.1% 2.6%
Greece 4.4 4.8 5.7 5.8 6.2 6.7 7.4 8.6 10.0 9.4 9.9 10.6 10.8 11.7 12.4 12.4 11.9 11.9 11.4 11.7 12.0 12.2 13.2 13.7 15.0 14.7 14.9 15.2 15.5 16.0 16.6 17.4 17.7 18.6 18.0 18.9 19.3 19.4 20.3 20.1 20.1 21.3 21.4 20.4 19.5 18.1 17.0 15.3 14.5 14.4 14.9 15.4 2.8% --3.0% 0.3%
Hungary 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.6 5.1 5.9 6.7 7.3 8.2 8.9 10.0 10.5 11.2 12.4 11.6 11.3 10.8 10.2 9.7 10.1 10.3 9.5 10.0 9.2 8.9 9.3 8.0 8.1 7.7 8.1 7.7 7.1 7.1 7.4 7.1 6.8 6.7 6.4 6.1 6.3 7.4 7.8 7.7 7.5 7.1 6.7 6.4 5.9 5.9 6.6 7.0 7.1 1.3% --0.5% 0.2%
Ireland 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.4 3.7 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.4 5.4 5.2 5.3 5.7 6.0 6.4 5.7 5.1 4.4 4.0 3.9 3.9 4.9 4.3 3.8 4.0 4.4 4.9 5.1 5.1 5.6 5.7 6.0 6.6 7.4 8.3 8.2 9.0 8.8 8.5 8.9 9.3 9.3 9.4 9.0 8.0 7.6 6.8 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.8 7.0 3.0% --3.1% 0.2%
Italy 52.3 57.7 63.7 70.3 77.3 87.3 93.8 98.2 103.6 100.8 94.5 98.8 96.1 99.8 103.2 97.9 95.7 90.7 89.2 84.9 84.4 86.5 90.1 91.7 93.8 93.6 92.4 94.5 92.6 92.5 95.5 94.2 94.6 94.7 94.4 93.5 92.8 92.9 92.1 89.7 86.7 86.7 84.0 80.4 75.1 73.1 70.5 64.2 59.4 55.8 57.6 58.1 0.5% --4.0% 1.3%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.7 18.9 18.2 18.3 18.7 21.6 21.7 20.3 15.7 12.3 12.0 10.2 10.2 8.5 7.0 7.1 7.7 8.3 8.9 9.1 9.3 10.7 11.6 11.5 9.3 9.9 11.5 11.5 12.1 12.3 13.2 13.2 --0.2% 3.5% 0.3%
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.7 7.3 8.0 7.7 7.9 7.5 8.3 4.3 3.8 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.8 3.1 2.4 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.1 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.8 3.0 6.7% 0.1% 0.1%
Netherlands 25.3 27.4 28.0 30.1 32.9 36.5 36.0 40.1 41.3 35.4 34.8 39.2 37.6 38.4 41.5 38.8 36.2 31.5 29.7 29.4 29.6 32.8 33.0 35.1 34.6 36.2 35.7 37.3 37.1 37.2 38.7 38.3 40.3 40.5 41.5 42.7 44.8 44.7 45.1 47.1 50.1 50.8 50.7 47.3 45.9 45.9 46.1 43.7 41.4 39.6 38.7 39.9 2.8% --2.5% 0.9%
Norway 5.1 5.8 6.0 6.6 7.3 8.2 8.1 8.5 8.6 7.8 8.1 9.0 8.8 9.9 9.8 9.4 8.7 8.4 8.3 8.6 9.0 9.7 9.6 9.0 9.1 9.3 8.6 8.9 9.3 9.6 9.4 10.2 10.3 10.3 10.2 9.4 10.2 9.8 10.4 10.0 10.2 10.5 10.7 10.4 10.7 10.8 10.6 10.5 10.8 10.2 10.3 10.4 0.7% 0.2% 0.2%
Poland 5.4 5.6 6.1 7.6 8.4 8.9 9.4 10.6 11.7 12.4 13.5 14.9 15.9 17.1 17.4 17.1 16.1 15.2 15.7 16.1 16.4 16.9 17.1 17.5 17.3 15.8 14.9 13.6 14.0 14.8 14.9 17.5 18.2 20.8 21.8 20.0 19.5 19.9 20.2 21.6 22.4 23.3 24.2 25.3 25.3 26.7 26.6 25.7 23.8 23.9 24.9 27.2 8.8% 1.1% 0.6%
Portugal 2.6 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.3 4.5 5.1 5.6 6.1 6.5 6.8 7.2 7.1 7.4 7.9 8.4 9.0 9.4 9.5 9.4 9.1 9.7 9.4 9.8 12.4 11.7 12.2 13.7 12.9 13.0 14.2 13.5 14.5 15.9 16.4 16.0 16.1 16.6 15.6 15.8 16.4 14.6 14.7 14.1 13.2 13.0 12.1 11.0 11.3 11.1 11.5 11.2 --3.2% --3.5% 0.3%
Romania 7.1 7.4 8.4 8.9 9.9 10.7 10.9 11.6 13.1 12.1 13.7 15.2 16.5 18.4 19.6 18.6 16.7 16.4 14.6 14.0 15.0 16.2 17.8 16.6 17.2 18.7 15.6 12.7 12.1 11.2 13.5 13.0 13.7 12.0 9.5 10.0 10.6 10.6 9.4 10.9 10.5 10.3 10.3 10.4 9.2 8.8 9.1 9.2 8.4 9.0 9.2 9.5 3.4% --1.4% 0.2%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 247.4 250.4 252.5 250.6 255.3 251.7 245.3 235.0 196.2 172.9 150.6 129.6 128.4 123.1 125.7 123.2 127.1 122.1 126.5 124.7 125.0 130.4 130.0 133.6 128.2 133.3 142.2 144.6 144.3 152.3 144.2 148.0 2.4% 1.4% 3.3%
Slovakia 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.3 4.0 4.4 4.8 5.4 5.6 6.2 6.5 6.8 7.0 7.2 6.7 6.6 6.0 5.9 6.2 6.2 6.0 5.9 5.7 5.7 5.0 4.4 3.9 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.8 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.8 3.4 3.6 3.9 3.7 3.9 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.7 4.0 8.6% --0.4% 0.1%
Spain 14.2 16.8 20.3 21.6 24.6 28.1 30.9 32.5 39.1 41.1 42.7 48.3 45.5 46.4 49.1 52.2 50.4 47.8 47.8 44.8 42.9 42.7 44.7 45.8 48.1 46.2 47.0 53.2 50.5 52.3 57.5 59.1 61.6 66.7 69.0 69.9 73.0 73.7 76.2 78.5 79.3 79.3 80.3 78.0 73.5 72.1 68.8 64.7 59.3 59.0 61.2 62.5 1.8% --2.6% 1.4%
Sweden 18.9 21.5 21.0 23.8 26.8 29.3 27.5 28.3 29.2 26.3 26.2 29.0 28.0 26.6 27.9 24.8 22.4 21.0 18.6 17.8 19.2 19.7 18.1 17.3 17.3 17.4 16.4 17.4 17.0 18.0 17.1 18.5 17.1 17.2 17.1 15.9 16.0 16.5 17.7 17.5 17.2 17.3 16.9 16.7 15.5 16.2 14.8 14.6 14.4 14.5 14.1 14.7 3.7% --1.9% 0.3%
Switzerland 8.0 8.6 9.3 10.3 11.2 12.5 13.3 13.6 14.7 13.0 12.5 13.0 13.1 13.4 12.9 12.8 11.9 11.2 12.3 11.8 12.0 13.2 12.4 12.4 11.9 12.8 13.0 13.1 12.3 12.7 11.8 12.2 12.8 13.0 12.6 12.2 13.1 12.4 12.1 12.0 12.2 12.6 11.3 12.1 12.3 11.4 11.0 11.2 11.8 10.6 10.7 10.2 --5.4% --1.3% 0.2%
Turkey 3.6 4.2 5.0 6.0 6.7 7.1 8.4 9.5 11.7 11.3 12.5 14.1 15.9 16.9 15.1 15.4 15.2 16.2 17.0 17.0 17.8 19.2 21.6 23.1 21.6 22.9 22.4 23.6 27.1 25.8 29.0 30.3 29.8 29.8 29.6 31.0 28.8 30.9 30.5 31.1 30.7 32.1 32.6 32.1 32.6 31.8 31.1 31.6 33.5 34.3 38.9 41.2 5.6% 2.4% 0.9%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.9 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.6 5.2 5.0 2.9 2.9 2.6 3.1 3.0 3.8 4.2 4.0 3.8 4.3 5.0 4.9 5.0 4.8 5.1 5.2 5.0 5.5 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.5 6.6 6.7 0.8% 2.9% 0.2%
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 64.3 64.5 67.1 61.6 58.8 63.8 58.1 42.9 25.0 19.9 19.0 14.3 13.9 14.4 12.8 12.1 13.5 13.3 13.6 14.3 13.7 14.2 14.4 14.2 13.5 12.6 13.1 12.5 11.9 10.3 9.2 9.1 --0.9% --3.9% 0.2%
United Kingdom 75.0 80.3 86.2 91.1 97.9 103.9 104.5 110.8 113.6 105.5 92.2 91.6 92.3 94.3 94.7 80.9 74.7 75.6 72.5 89.7 77.5 77.5 75.2 80.0 81.8 83.0 82.6 83.7 84.2 83.2 82.2 84.2 81.7 81.2 79.9 78.8 78.7 78.2 78.7 81.0 83.8 83.2 80.7 79.5 75.8 74.9 73.6 71.4 70.3 69.8 71.8 73.1 1.7% --1.5% 1.7%
USSR 168.3 180.3 196.4 209.3 222.6 245.1 259.9 281.9 303.1 333.1 348.8 358.4 372.1 394.8 401.9 421.5 425.3 422.3 416.3 416.5 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.6 11.9 11.3 13.9 13.3 10.1 10.7 8.7 9.2 7.9 6.7 6.6 7.0 6.9 7.1 7.1 6.8 6.6 7.3 7.5 5.1 5.1 4.7 4.6 4.3 3.6 3.4 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.8 0.7% --6.1% 0.1%
Other Europe & Eurasia 5.7 6.6 7.8 8.9 9.6 11.1 13.7 14.3 15.6 16.8 16.2 17.3 18.6 20.3 21.4 19.6 18.1 18.6 19.7 18.6 49.1 48.7 48.1 49.8 48.2 47.9 38.9 32.1 28.1 24.6 24.2 26.0 26.9 26.9 25.7 25.6 27.8 29.1 31.2 32.6 34.1 34.7 36.2 36.5 35.6 35.3 35.0 34.1 33.4 32.2 33.3 34.5 3.2% --0.2% 0.8%
Total Europe & Eurasia 590.0 642.9 697.7 760.6 837.9 927.3 975.1 1047.2 1123.5 1105.4 1093.4 1154.0 1160.2 1212.3 1236.9 1200.3 1150.4 1111.7 1087.6 1090.9 1087.9 1115.1 1119.7 1124.0 1123.1 1128.6 1110.4 1078.0 1000.3 962.1 949.3 939.0 941.2 950.7 942.9 933.1 946.9 940.2 953.4 961.1 966.0 978.0 962.6 960.8 916.5 912.3 903.7 882.1 864.3 858.8 865.9 884.6 1.9% --1.1% 20.0%

Iran 7.1 7.8 8.6 9.4 10.3 11.1 12.1 13.5 16.2 18.7 21.8 24.7 28.7 31.2 32.2 28.8 28.6 31.0 37.6 40.4 44.7 41.1 43.4 45.5 50.0 51.9 55.5 59.6 62.6 64.6 63.9 65.7 68.5 67.2 67.7 69.8 70.7 71.0 71.2 73.3 80.5 87.7 89.6 93.1 92.2 83.6 84.7 85.7 93.6 90.4 84.5 83.8 --1.1% 0.5% 1.9%
Israel 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.5 5.6 5.8 6.1 6.4 6.8 7.5 8.0 8.2 7.9 7.4 6.9 6.5 6.7 7.6 8.4 8.6 8.9 9.1 9.6 9.9 11.0 12.4 12.4 11.7 12.4 13.2 13.5 12.5 12.4 12.6 11.8 12.2 11.7 12.3 12.0 10.8 11.2 11.8 13.9 11.5 10.6 11.4 11.6 1.9% --0.7% 0.3%
Kuwait 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.8 5.2 5.0 4.6 3.6 4.2 4.1 4.4 4.9 4.2 5.7 6.6 7.2 7.6 7.5 7.8 7.7 7.5 7.6 3.3 3.5 4.9 5.1 6.9 7.1 6.9 7.5 10.5 11.7 11.8 12.2 13.2 15.6 17.8 19.5 17.7 17.9 19.0 20.4 20.9 20.4 24.4 22.7 21.0 22.3 22.0 --1.5% 1.3% 0.5%
Qatar ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.8 2.2 2.3 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.7 2.1 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.6 4.6 5.2 6.3 6.0 6.5 8.0 8.2 9.3 9.7 10.7 11.7 9.2% 11.6% 0.3%
Saudi Arabia 19.6 19.7 19.9 20.1 20.3 21.0 21.3 22.7 24.1 25.3 19.3 22.5 26.0 28.1 34.0 27.7 33.4 37.2 41.2 46.0 46.8 46.0 48.8 50.1 48.1 51.2 53.5 51.8 52.1 63.0 60.2 62.2 63.2 67.4 69.9 72.1 75.9 78.2 82.9 89.6 94.2 98.4 104.4 114.4 125.9 137.1 139.1 146.2 147.3 159.8 166.6 167.9 0.5% 5.9% 3.8%
United Arab Emirates 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.4 1.5 2.1 5.1 5.6 6.2 6.2 7.1 8.9 10.7 11.7 14.0 14.7 15.4 19.1 19.2 19.9 20.9 20.8 20.2 20.5 20.4 19.9 19.7 19.4 20.0 22.2 24.0 25.0 26.9 28.7 30.2 28.9 30.7 33.2 35.0 35.5 38.6 40.9 43.5 6.1% 5.0% 1.0%
Other Middle East 8.1 8.5 8.9 9.3 9.8 9.8 11.1 11.6 11.9 12.3 13.2 15.1 16.6 18.0 21.6 22.4 23.6 26.0 26.9 29.6 30.9 32.0 32.7 34.5 35.6 39.0 38.9 41.5 44.9 47.6 49.6 49.1 49.5 50.9 51.9 53.9 58.2 58.2 57.6 60.1 63.4 62.0 61.6 67.2 70.1 73.1 74.4 76.0 78.8 78.2 76.5 77.3 0.8% 1.9% 1.7%
Total Middle East 44.2 45.5 46.9 48.5 50.1 51.8 54.5 58.5 63.1 67.1 64.6 73.9 83.6 90.4 102.8 96.8 105.8 115.9 127.8 139.0 147.0 146.5 154.0 161.4 166.3 171.4 181.1 188.1 196.1 215.6 215.8 218.3 222.9 230.8 236.4 242.4 251.0 255.6 264.9 279.6 298.4 309.1 319.8 342.1 354.4 363.1 371.7 389.5 398.6 408.4 412.8 417.8 0.9% 3.3% 9.5%

Algeria 1.3 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.4 3.9 4.4 4.5 5.4 5.5 5.9 6.2 7.0 7.8 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.2 8.6 9.2 9.1 9.1 9.1 8.7 8.4 8.1 8.0 8.2 8.1 8.5 8.8 9.7 10.1 10.6 11.0 11.5 12.9 14.0 14.9 14.8 15.8 16.8 17.6 17.7 19.5 18.9 --3.2% 5.8% 0.4%
Egypt 6.9 7.4 6.1 6.3 4.7 6.1 6.3 7.2 6.7 7.4 8.2 9.7 10.4 10.7 11.8 13.2 15.2 17.2 19.0 20.5 20.8 20.9 21.7 22.0 22.9 23.8 23.4 22.7 21.6 21.5 23.3 24.6 26.0 27.3 27.8 27.2 26.1 25.2 25.9 26.8 29.8 28.7 30.6 32.6 34.4 36.3 33.7 35.3 35.8 38.3 39.6 40.6 2.3% 2.9% 0.9%
South Africa 5.6 6.1 6.6 7.2 7.9 8.6 9.4 10.2 11.3 11.0 11.7 11.8 11.7 12.3 11.7 12.0 13.0 13.1 13.3 14.4 14.1 13.6 14.4 15.9 16.4 16.6 16.7 17.3 18.0 18.8 20.0 20.7 21.0 21.3 21.6 22.0 22.5 23.1 23.9 24.8 24.8 25.3 25.8 24.4 24.1 25.6 25.7 26.5 27.3 27.0 27.9 26.9 --3.6% 1.2% 0.6%
Other Africa 13.4 14.6 15.3 16.0 17.3 18.5 21.7 23.0 25.4 26.3 26.7 30.5 32.4 34.1 36.5 39.2 39.9 41.1 41.2 39.6 41.2 40.2 42.7 45.2 46.4 46.4 47.0 48.9 50.6 52.5 53.4 54.6 56.1 56.9 60.4 60.8 62.5 63.8 65.1 69.0 72.4 72.7 74.8 80.6 83.2 87.7 84.2 90.0 94.8 94.5 95.1 98.9 3.7% 2.8% 2.2%
Total Africa 27.2 29.9 29.6 31.2 31.7 35.2 39.6 42.9 46.1 47.7 50.0 55.9 58.8 61.6 65.4 69.8 73.9 77.8 80.5 82.3 84.1 82.8 87.0 91.3 94.3 96.0 96.1 98.0 99.3 101.5 105.1 107.9 111.1 113.7 117.9 118.4 119.8 121.9 125.0 131.2 138.1 138.1 144.1 151.7 156.6 164.5 159.4 168.6 175.4 177.5 182.1 185.4 1.5% 2.8% 4.2%

Australia 15.1 18.0 19.7 21.5 22.1 24.4 25.7 26.1 27.9 29.5 29.1 29.8 31.2 31.2 31.8 30.4 29.4 29.3 29.0 30.4 28.9 29.6 30.2 31.6 32.7 33.2 32.3 32.4 34.1 35.3 36.5 37.0 37.7 37.6 38.8 38.6 38.8 38.7 38.6 39.7 39.5 42.9 42.5 43.2 43.5 43.7 46.3 47.9 48.2 48.1 47.9 47.8 --0.3% 1.9% 1.1%
Bangladesh n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.9 3.0 3.4 3.8 3.4 3.3 4.0 4.0 4.1 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.8 3.5 3.9 5.1 5.4 5.3 5.8 6.2 6.6 6.0% 4.8% 0.1%
China 11.0 14.1 13.9 15.2 20.4 28.2 38.4 44.2 53.8 61.9 68.3 78.0 82.4 91.3 91.1 86.7 82.2 81.3 83.0 86.0 89.7 95.4 101.3 108.8 113.9 112.9 121.9 132.4 145.8 148.1 160.2 175.7 192.2 197.1 209.3 224.2 229.1 248.1 276.9 323.4 328.9 353.1 370.7 378.1 392.8 448.5 465.1 487.1 508.1 528.0 561.8 578.7 2.7% 5.5% 13.1%
China Hong Kong SAR 2.1 2.3 2.8 3.0 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.7 4.9 5.0 4.7 5.5 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.5 6.9 6.7 5.9 5.5 5.2 5.0 4.9 5.6 6.0 6.3 6.3 8.1 8.4 8.9 9.6 9.4 9.3 8.9 9.5 9.9 12.0 13.1 13.1 15.6 14.0 15.2 16.4 14.8 16.9 17.8 18.0 17.2 17.6 16.6 18.3 18.9 3.2% 2.7% 0.4%
India 12.6 14.1 14.6 16.3 19.6 19.5 20.5 22.1 23.3 22.8 23.3 24.6 26.4 28.7 31.0 31.6 34.0 35.4 37.2 39.9 43.3 45.5 47.0 51.5 55.8 57.9 58.9 62.1 62.7 67.4 75.2 81.1 86.5 92.5 100.3 106.1 107.0 113.2 116.5 119.5 121.9 128.3 138.1 144.7 152.6 155.4 163.0 173.6 175.3 180.8 195.8 212.7 8.3% 4.9% 4.8%
Indonesia 6.1 5.9 5.7 6.0 6.4 6.8 7.0 7.6 9.1 9.5 10.9 11.7 14.1 15.5 16.9 18.9 21.1 21.8 21.4 22.9 22.6 23.8 24.8 26.1 27.6 31.7 33.6 36.2 38.0 39.1 41.5 44.1 48.9 46.5 48.7 54.3 55.2 57.6 58.3 62.1 61.5 58.5 61.8 60.1 60.8 64.7 73.1 74.4 74.5 75.3 71.8 72.6 0.8% 1.6% 1.6%
Japan 87.9 100.0 123.0 142.7 169.1 199.2 219.8 234.5 269.2 259.0 244.1 253.5 258.5 264.1 266.9 237.8 223.8 209.5 209.1 219.8 207.6 209.6 210.3 226.4 235.0 246.5 250.0 256.0 250.3 264.9 269.1 270.5 267.1 256.2 260.7 257.0 248.8 244.4 250.3 243.8 247.1 238.0 230.9 224.8 200.3 202.7 203.7 217.7 207.4 197.0 189.0 184.3 --2.8% --2.6% 4.2%
Malaysia 2.3 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.8 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.8 5.5 5.9 7.2 8.2 8.7 9.1 9.7 9.5 9.5 9.1 9.3 10.1 10.5 12.6 13.6 14.9 16.4 18.0 18.9 20.6 23.9 20.3 22.3 22.4 23.3 26.0 27.6 28.0 28.0 28.9 30.8 29.5 29.2 29.3 31.5 32.9 34.9 34.9 35.5 36.3 1.8% 2.4% 0.8%
New Zealand 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.4 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.7 4.5 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.2 4.1 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.8 4.6 4.7 4.5 5.2 5.7 5.5 5.9 6.0 6.0 6.2 6.2 6.4 6.8 6.8 7.0 7.1 7.1 7.2 6.9 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.5 7.7 1.8% 0.7% 0.2%
Pakistan 3.8 3.9 4.3 4.9 4.6 4.6 4.3 3.6 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.3 5.9 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.1 8.8 9.5 10.2 10.7 11.3 12.3 13.5 14.4 15.7 16.5 17.0 17.6 18.2 18.8 18.5 18.0 15.9 16.0 15.2 17.6 19.1 19.4 20.7 20.5 20.7 20.0 21.9 22.6 24.6 27.5 11.4% 4.9% 0.6%
Philippines 4.2 4.6 5.1 5.9 6.3 7.2 8.3 8.2 9.6 9.0 9.7 10.0 10.9 11.2 11.6 10.9 10.2 9.8 10.3 8.4 7.4 7.8 9.1 9.8 11.0 11.5 11.1 13.7 14.1 14.9 16.8 17.5 18.8 19.1 18.0 16.6 16.5 15.6 15.5 15.9 14.8 13.3 13.8 13.3 14.0 14.6 13.8 14.4 14.9 16.1 18.3 19.9 8.5% 2.1% 0.5%
Singapore 4.1 4.7 5.7 7.0 6.9 7.5 6.5 8.2 7.7 7.6 7.4 8.8 8.8 9.0 9.6 9.6 11.0 10.7 11.4 11.9 12.1 14.1 14.8 17.1 19.6 23.3 23.7 24.6 26.6 30.6 32.0 32.3 34.0 34.4 34.0 36.2 38.9 37.9 35.2 39.0 41.4 44.5 48.3 51.4 55.5 60.9 63.7 63.4 64.2 65.8 69.4 72.2 3.7% 5.3% 1.6%
South Korea 1.3 1.9 3.3 4.9 6.7 8.4 9.5 9.9 12.2 12.6 14.2 15.9 19.0 21.7 24.4 24.1 23.9 23.7 24.7 24.8 26.1 28.4 29.8 35.6 41.0 49.5 59.9 72.3 79.3 87.0 94.8 101.4 111.4 93.9 100.7 103.8 103.5 105.3 106.4 104.7 104.7 104.7 107.6 103.1 103.7 105.0 105.8 108.8 108.3 107.9 113.8 122.1 7.1% 0.8% 2.8%
Taiwan 2.2 2.6 3.1 3.6 4.4 5.3 7.4 8.0 10.2 9.2 10.6 13.7 15.1 17.7 17.7 18.4 16.1 15.5 15.8 15.4 18.7 20.7 21.5 24.7 27.6 28.5 29.6 30.3 32.5 34.3 37.1 37.2 38.7 40.0 43.0 44.3 45.4 45.6 47.4 49.6 49.2 49.1 51.1 45.9 46.1 47.2 44.5 44.6 45.1 46.1 46.5 46.7 0.1% --0.6% 1.1%
Thailand 2.3 2.7 3.0 4.0 4.3 5.1 5.6 7.1 7.5 7.7 8.3 8.7 9.8 11.0 11.1 11.6 11.0 10.0 11.2 11.6 11.0 11.5 12.6 14.2 16.7 20.1 21.5 24.2 27.9 31.2 34.0 37.4 37.7 34.5 36.7 34.8 34.2 38.1 42.3 45.8 45.9 44.2 45.5 44.4 45.9 47.7 49.7 52.3 54.5 55.0 57.3 59.0 2.6% 2.2% 1.3%
Vietnam 1.5 3.2 4.8 4.9 5.9 6.1 5.1 5.3 5.2 3.2 3.0 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.9 1.7 1.7 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.9 2.8 3.1 3.9 4.4 4.8 5.5 6.3 7.0 7.8 8.3 9.0 9.8 10.5 12.5 12.2 12.0 13.3 14.1 14.6 15.6 16.9 17.1 17.3 18.0 18.8 20.1 6.2% 4.4% 0.5%
Other Asia Pacific 4.2 4.5 4.8 5.2 5.4 5.2 5.2 5.9 5.9 6.1 6.0 6.3 6.5 7.4 8.1 8.9 9.1 9.2 9.5 8.9 9.2 9.6 9.5 9.4 9.4 10.0 9.4 9.0 9.3 9.5 10.1 11.1 11.5 12.2 12.0 13.0 13.6 14.0 14.7 14.6 15.0 15.5 16.8 16.0 16.9 17.5 19.4 19.7 20.6 21.7 23.2 24.4 4.6% 4.4% 0.6%
Total Asia Pacific 163.4 188.2 219.6 251.2 291.9 338.4 375.6 404.2 459.7 456.4 453.3 481.9 504.8 532.0 545.3 516.3 500.1 485.1 492.0 509.2 506.2 525.9 542.2 589.2 625.4 664.2 692.0 738.2 769.5 815.5 864.7 905.9 950.0 927.3 969.4 997.8 1003.9 1035.7 1080.0 1140.9 1150.4 1176.7 1217.6 1213.6 1223.9 1302.2 1347.4 1403.4 1425.2 1447.0 1505.8 1557.3 3.1% 2.7% 35.2%

Total World 1525.4 1642.7 1760.0 1911.0 2074.8 2253.0 2385.7 2568.1 2769.3 2728.9 2698.2 2875.0 2972.0 3056.3 3106.8 2986.1 2875.7 2783.8 2764.6 2826.1 2827.3 2914.4 2972.3 3072.8 3124.2 3160.3 3162.5 3215.9 3187.7 3257.3 3297.7 3371.1 3454.8 3483.3 3554.3 3589.6 3624.1 3655.2 3742.1 3884.2 3936.3 3984.2 4041.9 4025.3 3955.7 4085.4 4125.7 4176.2 4220.9 4254.8 4341.0 4418.2 1.5% 1.0% 100.0%
of which: OECD 1140.3 1227.0 1316.1 1434.4 1563.9 1695.6 1775.8 1906.2 2047.3 1961.7 1903.1 2029.1 2077.5 2099.8 2109.6 1965.9 1846.7 1748.1 1719.3 1764.8 1746.2 1804.2 1829.7 1898.9 1922.4 1941.3 1943.9 1996.0 2002.2 2060.0 2081.3 2140.4 2169.3 2180.2 2216.7 2221.8 2219.8 2213.6 2247.2 2288.7 2302.5 2291.7 2278.9 2210.1 2098.9 2118.9 2093.8 2071.7 2059.3 2036.7 2062.4 2086.8 0.9% --1.1% 47.2%
Non-OECD 385.1 415.7 443.9 476.6 510.9 557.4 609.9 661.9 722.0 767.3 795.1 845.9 894.5 956.5 997.2 1020.2 1029.1 1035.7 1045.3 1061.3 1081.1 1110.2 1142.6 1173.9 1201.8 1218.9 1218.6 1219.9 1185.5 1197.3 1216.4 1230.8 1285.5 1303.1 1337.6 1367.8 1404.3 1441.5 1494.9 1595.5 1633.9 1692.5 1763.0 1815.2 1856.7 1966.5 2032.0 2104.5 2161.6 2218.1 2278.5 2331.4 2.0% 3.4% 52.8%
European Union # 400.7 439.1 475.1 521.4 582.8 645.6 674.2 722.1 772.8 726.0 697.7 744.6 734.3 759.7 778.4 724.0 673.5 637.4 616.3 620.8 629.1 647.3 647.9 654.8 658.1 667.0 669.4 673.1 665.6 668.0 680.6 694.4 698.6 714.6 709.5 702.3 712.3 707.9 712.8 719.7 725.6 727.3 711.8 707.7 670.1 665.0 644.5 618.8 601.7 590.8 600.6 613.3 1.8% --1.9% 13.9%
CIS n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 397.2 401.9 404.3 399.1 397.9 399.1 383.7 348.6 276.6 237.3 210.4 182.2 179.2 173.2 172.0 169.1 172.0 167.8 175.4 175.0 173.1 181.1 181.0 183.4 175.9 178.6 191.7 195.9 192.7 200.0 191.6 195.5 1.8% 1.0% 4.4%

* Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol), biodiesel and derivatives of coal and natural gas are also included.
Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives
and substitute fuels, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes figures.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Oil: Regional consumption - by product group
Growth rate per annum Share
Thousand barrels daily 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

North America
Light distillates 5584 5875 6099 6495 6729 6975 7258 7678 8045 7775 7896 8279 8539 8801 8548 8148 8012 7867 7907 8036 8088 8302 8580 8778 8900 8782 8666 8819 8961 9085 9228 9382 9553 9841 9990 10098 10202 10514 10666 10978 11019 11131 11200 10859 10839 10950 10697 10572 10778 10841 11088 11312 2.0% 0.1% 47.4%
of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7533 7434 7364 7417 7529 7595 7767 8040 8235 8343 8272 8199 8342 8532 8686 8863 8973 9131 9400 9593 9653 9820 10085 10218 10446 10534 10676 10773 10499 10518 10556 10320 10225 10388 10479 10741 10957 2.0% 0.2% 46.0%
Middle distillates 3166 3316 3523 3795 3974 4099 4250 4579 4803 4748 4654 5007 5367 5603 5600 5116 4920 4609 4588 4840 4931 5087 5209 5443 5525 5496 5367 5447 5598 5893 5934 6193 6397 6449 6627 6817 6811 6654 6860 7133 7249 7297 7318 6934 6281 6567 6694 6409 6519 6801 6812 6750 --0.9% --0.6% 28.3%
of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3964 3846 3543 3504 3650 3690 3760 3801 3975 4017 3981 3901 3966 4064 4231 4248 4410 4583 4591 4713 4857 4927 4830 5062 5260 5317 5426 5473 5200 4711 4948 5057 4822 4888 5125 5046 4918 --2.6% --0.5% 20.6%
of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1152 1074 1066 1084 1190 1241 1327 1407 1467 1508 1515 1466 1481 1533 1662 1686 1783 1814 1858 1914 1960 1885 1824 1797 1873 1933 1871 1845 1734 1571 1619 1637 1587 1631 1676 1766 1833 3.8% --0.9% 7.7%
Fuel oil 1773 1893 1987 2044 2213 2464 2579 2825 3116 2941 2783 3133 3401 3374 3193 2908 2478 2093 1853 1812 1663 1876 1763 1900 1938 1796 1678 1597 1549 1546 1316 1326 1327 1481 1391 1493 1386 1187 1253 1340 1396 1055 1081 941 801 810 745 662 576 447 419 505 20.5% --11.3% 2.1%
Others 2404 2493 2535 2753 3000 3055 3081 3369 3551 3467 3346 3561 3703 3701 3978 3835 3611 3562 3607 3857 3945 3946 4161 4280 4235 4242 4322 4543 4513 4741 4785 5018 5083 5017 5460 5301 5281 5442 5397 5572 5446 5499 5490 5106 5019 5172 5169 5251 5492 5332 5435 5276 --2.9% 22.1%
Total North America 12927 13577 14144 15088 15916 16593 17169 18450 19515 18932 18679 19980 21010 21479 21320 20008 19020 18131 17955 18545 18627 19211 19713 20400 20599 20316 20033 20405 20621 21266 21263 21919 22360 22788 23467 23709 23681 23797 24175 25023 25110 24982 25089 23840 22940 23499 23305 22894 23364 23421 23753 23843 0.4% --0.6% 100.0%

of which: US
Light distillates 5108 5369 5562 5921 6126 6336 6587 6969 7265 6974 7073 7423 7654 7855 7510 7077 6917 6834 6928 7048 7092 7299 7549 7730 7791 7651 7529 7670 7792 7880 8025 8167 8324 8579 8716 8813 8890 9167 9275 9518 9548 9599 9597 9253 9257 9263 9022 8932 9125 9164 9413 9556 1.5% --0.1% 48.7%
of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6579 6456 6433 6547 6657 6726 6886 7139 7306 7358 7263 7174 7307 7476 7601 7789 7891 8017 8253 8431 8472 8610 8848 8935 9105 9159 9253 9286 8989 8997 8993 8753 8682 8843 8921 9178 9327 1.6% 47.5%
Middle distillates 2704 2828 3004 3246 3399 3484 3623 3901 4096 3991 3878 4200 4576 4775 4759 4270 4102 3843 3894 4130 4222 4400 4510 4725 4781 4757 4648 4711 4844 5084 5132 5342 5502 5545 5700 5852 5884 5735 5886 6116 6198 6226 6199 5801 5241 5464 5518 5278 5371 5632 5657 5594 --1.1% --0.9% 28.5%
of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3260 3166 2911 2928 3061 3104 3197 3235 3393 3412 3374 3307 3359 3437 3555 3581 3705 3839 3844 3952 4059 4155 4071 4253 4422 4449 4540 4545 4248 3830 4012 4080 3875 3931 4153 4102 3981 --3.0% --0.8% 20.3%
of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1009 936 932 966 1068 1119 1203 1275 1332 1369 1383 1342 1351 1407 1529 1551 1637 1664 1701 1748 1793 1728 1664 1633 1694 1749 1687 1655 1553 1411 1452 1438 1403 1440 1479 1555 1614 3.8% --1.2% 8.2%
Fuel oil 1508 1613 1677 1711 1859 2087 2192 2422 2702 2511 2357 2667 2929 2885 2706 2416 2015 1654 1432 1381 1226 1424 1264 1382 1366 1224 1147 1079 1062 1003 835 831 777 869 814 893 794 686 763 859 914 683 718 609 508 532 459 367 317 256 258 356 37.8% --11.9% 1.8%
Others 2202 2290 2323 2526 2769 2802 2820 3089 3255 3155 3025 3171 3284 3241 3463 3299 3026 2963 2981 3167 3186 3158 3341 3447 3387 3357 3389 3573 3539 3751 3733 3969 4017 3924 4290 4143 4082 4172 4109 4239 4143 4178 4166 3827 3766 3921 3883 3913 4147 4054 4203 4125 --1.8% 0.1% 21.0%
Total US 11522 12100 12567 13405 14153 14710 15223 16381 17318 16631 16334 17461 18443 18756 18438 17062 16060 15295 15235 15725 15726 16281 16665 17283 17325 16988 16713 17033 17236 17719 17725 18309 18621 18917 19519 19701 19649 19761 20033 20732 20802 20687 20680 19490 18771 19180 18882 18490 18961 19106 19531 19631 0.5% --0.6% 100.0%

S. & Cent. America

Light distillates 396 442 457 488 521 560 603 660 728 732 747 774 799 863 907 912 925 924 921 931 965 1035 1065 1077 1108 1112 1150 1160 1213 1306 1355 1399 1467 1494 1584 1440 1419 1417 1393 1412 1487 1512 1613 1690 1795 1890 1969 2019 2118 2178 2231 2214 --0.7% 4.1% 31.7%
of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 843 849 841 825 829 845 918 934 939 970 968 1012 1017 1057 1132 1190 1241 1275 1307 1376 1236 1222 1249 1217 1231 1303 1325 1418 1518 1611 1701 1784 1831 1953 2018 2059 2032 --1.3% 4.7% 29.1%
Middle distillates 426 445 465 495 536 571 620 653 714 766 784 836 893 952 1008 1047 1060 1066 1035 1039 1034 1111 1165 1195 1194 1179 1222 1272 1306 1388 1469 1530 1626 1699 1705 1709 1759 1741 1758 1894 1914 1946 2144 2196 2168 2392 2513 2635 2760 2774 2749 2696 --2.0% 3.7% 38.6%
of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 846 853 867 842 852 840 895 943 977 986 971 1015 1062 1091 1169 1228 1275 1370 1434 1441 1445 1499 1502 1524 1658 1669 1702 1883 1936 1903 2105 2216 2320 2440 2439 2411 2361 --2.1% 3.7% 33.8%
of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 201 207 199 193 187 194 217 222 218 208 208 207 210 215 219 241 255 256 265 264 264 260 240 234 236 245 243 261 260 265 287 297 315 320 335 338 334 --1.0% 3.3% 4.8%
Fuel oil 569 601 615 655 660 663 777 812 891 904 863 892 910 928 982 981 927 846 791 771 707 738 760 739 742 706 682 668 684 714 718 730 790 828 719 787 808 796 759 770 786 813 813 831 789 763 741 740 715 734 730 663 --9.2% --0.7% 9.5%
Others 222 226 235 255 280 290 347 391 426 435 433 464 494 518 527 598 602 601 595 596 617 689 694 714 724 738 722 889 871 905 919 897 934 985 1071 1060 1112 1149 1090 1118 1185 1284 1262 1384 1341 1379 1443 1432 1481 1484 1429 1403 --1.8% 1.9% 20.1%
Total S. & Cent. America 1613 1713 1772 1893 1997 2085 2346 2517 2759 2837 2828 2965 3095 3260 3425 3538 3515 3437 3342 3338 3323 3574 3684 3725 3768 3735 3776 3989 4075 4312 4462 4556 4817 5006 5078 4997 5099 5103 5000 5195 5373 5554 5831 6100 6094 6424 6666 6826 7073 7171 7139 6976 --2.3% 2.9% 100.0%

Europe & Eurasia

Light distillates 2208 2474 2802 3000 3268 3502 3779 4090 4383 4379 4514 4720 4823 5348 5429 5311 5189 5229 5286 5320 5310 5512 5599 5761 5856 6024 5875 5703 5380 5395 5452 5348 5436 5429 5394 5265 5217 5198 5131 5088 5005 4922 4936 4763 4658 4661 4448 4325 4272 4208 4143 4144 --1.9% 22.1%
of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4059 3991 4023 4021 4081 4106 4233 4328 4442 4509 4658 4610 4463 4208 4181 4148 4098 4143 4115 4070 3871 3882 3890 3815 3741 3642 3607 3581 3516 3447 3364 3270 3198 3145 3134 3077 3071 --0.2% --1.7% 16.3%
Middle distillates 3748 4102 4475 4974 5570 6271 6640 7128 7711 7359 7569 8084 8385 8869 8950 8570 8241 7979 7891 7871 8033 8229 8245 8203 8126 8194 8196 7866 7384 7144 7193 7446 7509 7631 7714 7735 8040 7994 8241 8440 8672 8920 8898 9165 8768 8970 8954 8839 8859 8787 9071 9269 2.2% 0.5% 49.3%
of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7294 7004 6776 6724 6702 6874 7052 7039 6962 6852 6898 6941 6637 6232 6021 6053 6277 6293 6365 6393 6370 6689 6653 6865 6998 7149 7351 7289 7550 7255 7447 7392 7299 7315 7194 7448 7609 2.2% 0.4% 40.5%
of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1276 1236 1203 1167 1169 1159 1178 1206 1241 1274 1295 1255 1229 1152 1123 1140 1169 1216 1266 1322 1365 1350 1341 1375 1443 1523 1570 1609 1615 1513 1524 1563 1540 1544 1593 1623 1660 2.3% 0.6% 8.8%
Fuel oil 3962 4237 4526 4868 5377 5952 6146 6531 6956 6843 6482 6879 6726 6911 7067 6761 6333 5901 5461 5417 5280 5301 5216 5088 5081 5020 4822 4438 4038 3687 3438 3213 3054 3120 2901 2556 2513 2499 2434 2293 2285 2304 2062 1973 1794 1655 1631 1499 1387 1369 1235 1306 5.7% --6.0% 7.0%
Others 1606 1764 1873 2021 2196 2430 2566 2757 3022 3155 3014 3000 3003 3099 3288 3341 3341 3291 3406 3490 3524 3683 3815 3902 3917 3905 3899 4108 3788 3666 3613 3435 3596 3575 3650 3887 4000 3969 4142 4242 4267 4306 4306 4209 4079 3958 4031 3932 3852 3924 4000 4074 1.8% --0.6% 21.7%
Total Europe & Eurasia 11524 12577 13675 14862 16411 18155 19131 20506 22071 21736 21579 22683 22936 24227 24735 23983 23104 22401 22045 22098 22147 22725 22875 22954 22979 23143 22792 22116 20589 19891 19696 19442 19596 19755 19660 19443 19769 19661 19948 20064 20229 20452 20202 20110 19300 19244 19064 18594 18370 18287 18450 18793 1.9% --0.9% 100.0%

of which: CIS
Light distillates n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1544 1562 1574 1569 1579 1576 1533 1349 1116 1091 1025 934 966 940 942 907 963 1008 1040 1043 1056 1106 1172 1233 1211 1267 1273 1300 1338 1329 1327 1314 --1.0% 2.3% 31.1%
of which: gasoline n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1268 1290 1311 1314 1328 1340 1309 1150 940 933 884 821 850 829 801 743 798 844 867 857 872 919 979 1038 1033 1074 1082 1126 1141 1144 1118 1110 --0.7% 2.5% 26.3%
Middle distillates n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2645 2620 2588 2514 2485 2459 2338 2014 1471 1225 1121 1029 1037 976 975 977 992 997 1032 1053 1086 1151 1219 1286 1168 1273 1387 1395 1379 1343 1278 1303 1.9% 1.6% 30.8%
of which: diesel/gasoil n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2080 2065 2042 1984 1959 1947 1846 1595 1151 957 872 797 808 759 757 749 763 755 786 808 820 876 940 994 902 992 1071 1074 1078 1026 991 1025 3.4% 1.9% 24.3%
of which: jet/kerosene n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 565 555 546 530 526 513 492 419 320 267 249 232 230 217 218 227 229 241 246 244 266 275 279 292 266 282 315 321 301 317 287 278 --3.2% 0.8% 6.6%
Fuel oil n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2429 2466 2496 2452 2447 2469 2359 2083 1750 1473 1220 1026 934 941 848 706 638 615 588 521 502 558 424 397 379 350 373 361 369 435 347 370 6.8% --3.6% 8.8%
Others n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1288 1353 1395 1402 1430 1470 1445 1512 1179 979 890 680 717 642 739 883 958 868 1008 1046 1005 1004 1031 985 1011 944 1087 1149 1090 1219 1209 1236 2.3% 1.9% 29.3%
Total CIS n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7906 8001 8054 7937 7941 7974 7675 6957 5516 4768 4256 3669 3653 3499 3505 3473 3551 3488 3668 3663 3649 3819 3845 3901 3770 3835 4120 4205 4177 4326 4161 4223 1.5% 1.3% 100.0%

of which: USSR
Light distillates 600 643 701 749 803 872 911 982 1057 1132 1279 1298 1429 1533 1561 1634 1656 1647 1626 1626 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1279 1308 1313 1308 1319 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Middle distillates 1247 1336 1457 1556 1669 1812 1893 2041 2196 2360 2513 2612 2805 3015 3008 3086 3064 2987 2891 2834 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2377 2368 2316 2248 2209 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 709 695 671 643 625 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Fuel oil 1026 1099 1199 1280 1373 1491 1558 1680 1807 1947 1994 2132 2220 2356 2405 2522 2558 2548 2518 2519 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Others 441 472 510 522 531 652 765 844 921 1149 1125 1012 922 919 993 1096 1164 1208 1238 1281 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total USSR 3314 3549 3866 4107 4376 4826 5127 5547 5981 6588 6912 7055 7376 7822 7968 8338 8442 8388 8273 8259 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

of which: European Union

Light distillates 1526 1738 1997 2141 2349 2500 2725 2958 3152 3068 3041 3219 3179 3574 3637 3457 3319 3359 3430 3466 3514 3664 3720 3865 3948 4133 4050 4076 3982 4021 4139 4097 4134 4160 4154 4075 3982 3911 3829 3774 3689 3551 3516 3300 3190 3153 2952 2812 2719 2674 2602 2608 0.2% --3.4% 20.2%
of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2591 2490 2517 2517 2564 2619 2701 2770 2867 2916 3062 3058 3071 3021 3002 3015 3005 3006 3012 3011 2884 2853 2813 2725 2658 2538 2456 2389 2274 2212 2103 2010 1904 1838 1828 1798 1798 --3.4% 13.9%
Middle distillates 2314 2563 2799 3171 3628 4148 4401 4728 5127 4633 4678 5060 5144 5392 5487 5045 4773 4583 4553 4603 4893 5073 5114 5153 5136 5237 5392 5395 5420 5435 5578 5881 5945 6146 6215 6234 6498 6427 6628 6788 6970 7112 6990 7153 6883 6983 6840 6696 6674 6618 6875 7020 2.1% --0.1% 54.2%
of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4532 4280 4098 4075 4109 4364 4518 4526 4515 4461 4527 4695 4649 4657 4651 4766 5030 5050 5193 5200 5182 5460 5415 5585 5678 5805 5909 5761 5929 5733 5832 5684 5566 5540 5482 5705 5804 1.7% --0.2% 44.8%
of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 513 493 485 478 495 530 555 588 637 674 710 697 746 763 784 812 851 895 954 1015 1052 1038 1012 1043 1110 1165 1203 1230 1224 1149 1151 1157 1130 1134 1136 1170 1216 4.0% 9.4%
Fuel oil 2833 3019 3186 3429 3827 4259 4355 4604 4886 4636 4240 4474 4214 4253 4370 3964 3522 3102 2698 2663 2562 2539 2425 2344 2336 2285 2234 2134 2084 2013 2007 1976 1907 1973 1854 1653 1674 1667 1625 1569 1582 1564 1473 1428 1276 1193 1148 1028 909 839 797 848 6.4% --6.6% 6.5%
Others 1120 1241 1307 1424 1587 1698 1716 1818 1983 1893 1776 1868 1955 2021 2133 2069 1998 1911 1971 2013 2017 2104 2175 2219 2237 2225 2250 2391 2376 2471 2499 2516 2624 2649 2638 2698 2739 2806 2822 2867 2914 2938 2898 2856 2674 2612 2559 2419 2400 2370 2432 2466 1.4% --1.8% 19.1%
Total European Union * 7793 8560 9289 10165 11390 12605 13197 14108 15149 14231 13735 14621 14492 15240 15628 14535 13612 12955 12652 12744 12986 13381 13435 13581 13658 13879 13927 13996 13862 13941 14223 14470 14610 14928 14861 14661 14893 14812 14904 14999 15156 15165 14878 14737 14023 13942 13499 12955 12702 12500 12707 12942 1.8% --1.7% 100.0%

Middle East
Light distillates 153 156 159 162 167 173 180 195 212 234 234 259 305 386 426 354 357 379 433 452 505 493 512 528 600 630 635 729 722 806 831 853 903 976 982 1016 1111 1181 1256 1313 1406 1485 1479 1592 1633 1681 1758 1839 1908 1944 2009 2053 2.2% 3.6% 21.8%
of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 300 317 338 390 414 457 451 457 473 503 537 514 554 593 684 708 720 746 782 786 826 878 926 994 1051 1139 1220 1204 1276 1313 1347 1402 1488 1567 1601 1665 1699 2.0% 3.9% 18.0%
Middle distillates 273 283 298 311 328 335 348 379 424 463 486 555 632 659 754 784 841 929 1056 1135 1159 1121 1178 1208 1270 1339 1368 1377 1441 1536 1498 1514 1575 1588 1608 1685 1738 1780 1774 1849 2003 2114 2272 2315 2403 2412 2537 2656 2753 2749 2672 2661 --0.4% 2.9% 28.2%
of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 540 601 664 753 836 861 843 853 870 892 926 963 973 1020 1109 1078 1094 1158 1173 1204 1267 1322 1361 1366 1444 1598 1700 1828 1869 1942 1962 2075 2204 2304 2278 2187 2161 --1.2% 3.2% 22.9%
of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 244 239 264 303 300 298 278 325 338 378 414 405 404 422 427 419 421 417 415 404 418 416 420 408 405 405 414 445 446 461 450 462 451 449 470 485 500 3.1% 1.8% 5.3%
Fuel oil 268 276 285 294 304 311 337 360 377 389 353 407 455 474 547 597 690 736 788 842 900 943 972 988 933 959 1110 1105 1119 1248 1282 1255 1242 1313 1377 1344 1362 1324 1390 1498 1519 1534 1581 1746 1901 1939 1972 2042 2080 2211 2235 2192 --1.9% 3.9% 23.2%
Others 188 191 194 197 202 232 240 250 270 283 254 287 321 345 389 259 287 340 358 436 481 491 553 633 688 670 671 725 824 923 914 955 980 1010 1044 1115 1190 1252 1328 1390 1582 1592 1617 1765 1841 2070 2115 2223 2209 2276 2384 2525 5.9% 4.2% 26.8%
Total Middle East 881 907 936 965 1000 1051 1106 1185 1283 1369 1327 1509 1713 1864 2115 1994 2175 2383 2635 2865 3044 3048 3214 3358 3492 3599 3784 3935 4106 4513 4525 4577 4699 4887 5011 5161 5401 5538 5746 6050 6510 6726 6949 7418 7779 8102 8382 8760 8950 9180 9300 9431 1.4% 3.6% 100.0%

Africa
Light distillates 125 132 142 150 163 174 188 205 219 222 233 260 273 300 312 335 357 383 387 390 409 406 441 470 486 495 503 507 522 532 551 543 557 567 577 578 598 594 636 674 701 686 703 760 799 835 815 867 883 902 954 1038 8.9% 3.1% 26.4%
of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 331 353 378 382 386 404 402 423 444 457 468 480 495 500 514 531 530 538 547 555 552 570 580 609 650 671 655 677 730 769 806 806 863 878 897 949 1034 8.9% 3.5% 26.3%
Middle distillates 228 248 254 264 278 298 340 373 399 413 436 480 514 549 580 614 650 671 692 702 717 694 714 749 773 792 789 793 819 848 884 913 943 985 1045 1074 1105 1137 1164 1190 1246 1297 1379 1461 1507 1613 1615 1680 1805 1846 1872 1843 --1.6% 4.2% 46.8%
of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 454 485 500 517 521 521 499 514 541 550 570 580 582 604 626 658 674 703 740 786 810 849 885 907 931 976 1024 1101 1160 1212 1301 1319 1378 1481 1533 1595 1585 --0.6% 5.0% 40.3%
of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 160 165 171 174 181 196 195 201 208 223 222 210 211 215 222 226 239 240 246 259 264 256 252 257 259 270 274 278 301 296 311 297 302 324 314 277 258 --6.9% 0.3% 6.5%
Fuel oil 140 161 142 151 135 165 189 197 215 221 221 249 256 258 283 301 322 337 352 355 349 351 353 380 396 392 396 402 392 391 408 419 440 447 444 415 392 384 389 403 451 423 425 436 446 460 394 440 438 437 431 421 --2.3% --0.5% 10.7%
Others 55 58 61 65 70 77 84 94 102 112 125 144 154 152 160 172 181 197 213 230 248 248 279 273 287 305 299 319 325 337 343 357 367 370 387 397 415 444 444 485 502 506 535 546 563 576 568 583 595 586 609 634 4.1% 1.9% 16.1%
Total Africa 548 600 598 630 646 714 802 869 935 967 1015 1134 1197 1258 1335 1422 1510 1589 1643 1677 1723 1698 1786 1872 1942 1985 1988 2021 2058 2109 2185 2232 2307 2369 2454 2465 2510 2559 2633 2752 2900 2912 3042 3203 3316 3483 3393 3571 3720 3771 3866 3937 1.8% 2.9% 100.0%

Asia
Light distillates 633 730 819 910 1062 1226 1401 1521 1696 1700 1719 1864 1911 2124 2209 2022 1976 2018 2093 2196 2330 2434 2525 2716 2917 3046 3195 3496 3678 3899 4241 4501 4893 4969 5289 5509 5712 5996 6261 6603 6759 7021 7401 7453 7685 8320 8526 8944 9449 9759 10519 10955 4.2% 4.5% 32.6%
of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1404 1405 1425 1470 1521 1598 1673 1755 1873 2004 2113 2231 2374 2536 2620 2780 2952 3053 3077 3183 3258 3329 3476 3595 3817 3938 4021 4157 4302 4431 4754 4947 5208 5589 5732 6250 6542 4.7% 4.7% 19.5%
Middle distillates 793 922 1050 1208 1390 1609 1882 2050 2415 2426 2553 2729 2911 3182 3361 3164 3251 3254 3369 3548 3609 3799 4040 4429 4722 5017 5278 5646 6052 6296 6780 7257 7520 7254 7659 7802 7956 8181 8364 8834 9032 9110 9304 9389 9390 9917 10345 10788 10991 11085 11368 11414 0.4% 2.3% 34.0%
of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2109 2146 2161 2250 2351 2471 2593 2778 3067 3337 3538 3762 4048 4365 4524 4840 5187 5364 5167 5447 5599 5751 5983 6187 6611 6737 6845 7091 7256 7333 7718 8122 8546 8684 8737 8928 8856 --0.8% 2.9% 26.4%
of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1055 1105 1094 1119 1197 1138 1206 1263 1361 1385 1479 1515 1598 1687 1771 1940 2070 2156 2087 2212 2204 2205 2199 2177 2223 2295 2265 2213 2133 2057 2198 2223 2242 2307 2348 2439 2558 4.9% 0.6% 7.6%
Fuel oil 1380 1541 1866 2132 2487 2914 3223 3407 3880 3831 3671 3821 4009 4152 4115 3833 3521 3204 3132 3036 2727 2745 2733 2986 3173 3398 3458 3545 3582 3866 3824 3793 3807 3589 3665 3604 3451 3312 3471 3478 3450 3528 3583 3361 3046 3045 3112 3216 2987 2828 2808 2898 3.2% --2.0% 8.6%
Others 417 521 589 678 803 905 897 972 1078 1049 1032 1114 1177 1360 1432 1471 1479 1507 1557 1727 1892 2005 2021 2126 2249 2411 2539 2731 2849 3054 3355 3513 3857 3869 3982 4255 4285 4629 4950 5352 5314 5493 5760 5704 6141 6688 6937 7083 7209 7523 7799 8310 6.5% 3.9% 24.7%
Total Asia Pacific 3223 3713 4323 4927 5742 6655 7403 7950 9069 9006 8975 9527 10007 10818 11118 10490 10226 9984 10151 10507 10558 10982 11318 12256 13061 13872 14470 15418 16161 17115 18200 19065 20077 19680 20594 21171 21404 22119 23046 24266 24556 25152 26047 25907 26262 27969 28920 30031 30636 31195 32494 33577 3.3% 2.8% 100.0%

of which: China
Light distillates 33 42 42 45 61 85 110 129 161 186 209 253 272 289 311 259 254 275 303 326 366 390 426 483 511 519 581 658 752 717 780 855 886 906 966 1016 1048 1122 1232 1387 1515 1713 1846 1975 2046 2406 2593 2776 3105 3324 3768 4035 7.1% 9.5% 32.6%
of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 228 215 227 251 274 319 343 372 408 424 435 505 573 661 617 666 722 742 756 775 800 823 875 956 1088 1131 1227 1291 1436 1447 1628 1782 1908 2191 2291 2652 2803 5.7% 8.9% 22.6%
Middle distillates 74 96 94 103 139 191 249 292 365 421 464 523 552 591 635 425 418 405 423 447 487 524 564 611 649 635 701 794 914 887 1007 1111 1228 1241 1444 1573 1654 1789 1949 2321 2509 2682 2859 3078 3127 3452 3667 3963 4068 4114 4220 4046 --4.1% 5.3% 32.7%
of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 344 341 330 342 362 402 438 479 532 569 557 616 701 819 785 891 985 1078 1083 1257 1377 1451 1580 1738 2066 2238 2393 2550 2763 2764 3014 3209 3468 3522 3525 3560 3328 --6.5% 4.8% 26.9%
of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 81 77 75 81 85 85 85 85 79 80 78 86 93 96 102 116 125 151 158 187 196 202 209 211 255 271 288 309 315 363 437 459 495 546 588 659 718 8.9% 9.3% 5.8%
Fuel oil 80 104 102 111 150 207 301 336 394 454 497 555 583 719 645 716 664 640 621 612 599 632 644 663 690 657 662 635 724 687 673 706 721 736 762 766 771 758 889 951 899 954 906 724 662 666 588 560 564 592 591 617 4.4% --4.1% 5.0%
Others 29 35 36 39 51 72 94 107 138 155 172 203 217 220 237 307 290 294 308 328 355 379 415 446 465 486 546 618 624 777 882 987 1172 1256 1215 1342 1338 1536 1724 2095 1977 2083 2198 2164 2443 2912 2948 2932 2998 3179 3408 3683 8.1% 5.6% 29.7%
Total China 215 277 273 298 401 554 753 865 1058 1217 1342 1534 1625 1819 1827 1707 1625 1614 1654 1713 1807 1925 2048 2203 2315 2297 2491 2705 3013 3069 3342 3660 4007 4139 4387 4697 4810 5205 5795 6755 6900 7432 7808 7941 8278 9436 9796 10230 10734 11209 11986 12381 3.3% 5.7% 100.0%

of which: Japan
Light distillates 296 356 427 491 578 696 797 875 979 945 901 994 976 1116 1137 996 935 949 977 1008 1009 1041 1071 1139 1217 1207 1233 1315 1318 1396 1505 1527 1599 1545 1643 1677 1649 1688 1716 1728 1780 1758 1731 1614 1634 1696 1635 1614 1631 1575 1610 1560 --3.1% --1.0% 38.6%
of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 559 571 574 580 586 593 608 619 639 684 721 743 761 776 813 827 855 880 898 922 942 952 967 975 990 1062 1048 1031 984 990 1006 980 981 952 924 915 908 --0.8% --1.5% 22.5%
Middle distillates 278 325 389 461 544 655 744 838 1039 1034 1029 1104 1139 1258 1283 1246 1267 1210 1245 1338 1328 1391 1449 1599 1651 1731 1801 1837 1866 1919 1985 2041 2005 1963 1992 1966 1964 1939 1913 1869 1878 1760 1621 1502 1381 1391 1343 1361 1345 1319 1281 1291 0.8% --3.8% 32.0%
of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 758 755 735 752 792 803 838 889 979 1050 1119 1171 1192 1209 1252 1281 1304 1291 1252 1265 1248 1233 1209 1189 1169 1142 1073 998 919 837 841 816 821 817 803 787 787 0.1% --3.7% 19.5%
of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 488 512 475 493 545 525 553 560 620 601 612 629 644 657 667 704 737 714 712 726 717 731 730 724 701 736 687 623 582 543 550 527 539 528 516 495 504 1.9% --3.9% 12.5%
Fuel oil 931 1019 1278 1464 1742 2041 2196 2276 2606 2479 2284 2290 2356 2277 2262 1887 1668 1441 1397 1370 1136 1078 1037 1123 1148 1267 1227 1216 1074 1242 1094 1029 944 855 838 777 672 632 749 653 675 657 657 707 450 442 577 824 646 532 433 368 --14.9% --4.4% 9.1%
Others 200 245 295 350 420 484 549 582 641 611 574 588 612 771 809 776 786 804 786 904 955 974 934 946 1002 1035 1067 1087 1110 1096 1187 1205 1209 1162 1164 1122 1106 1053 1039 1019 1021 999 1005 1024 922 913 887 903 895 876 816 817 0.2% --2.2% 20.3%
Total Japan 1705 1945 2388 2765 3284 3876 4285 4571 5265 5068 4788 4976 5083 5421 5491 4905 4656 4404 4406 4621 4428 4484 4491 4807 5017 5240 5328 5455 5367 5652 5771 5802 5756 5526 5637 5542 5392 5312 5418 5270 5354 5174 5013 4846 4387 4442 4442 4702 4516 4303 4139 4037 --2.5% --2.5% 100.0%

World
Light distillates 9099 9809 10478 11206 11910 12610 13410 14349 15283 15042 15344 16156 16650 17821 17831 17082 16816 16801 17027 17326 17607 18183 18722 19330 19868 20089 20025 20412 20474 21024 21659 22027 22809 23276 23816 23907 24259 24901 25342 26068 26377 26756 27331 27116 27409 28337 28213 28565 29408 29831 30943 31718 2.5% 1.6% 32.8%
of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 14470 14350 14370 14506 14760 15006 15444 15937 16407 16786 17017 17045 17244 17427 17817 18221 18514 18886 19228 19562 19394 19700 20207 20447 20936 21227 21503 21811 21840 22088 22529 22530 22813 23522 23861 24741 25335 2.4% 1.5% 26.2%
Middle distillates 8634 9317 10064 11047 12075 13184 14080 15162 16465 16174 16482 17692 18701 19814 20254 19296 18962 18507 18630 19135 19482 20042 20552 21226 21610 22018 22219 22401 22600 23105 23758 24853 25570 25607 26359 26823 27410 27489 28160 29340 30117 30684 31315 31460 30519 31871 32658 33007 33686 34041 34545 34632 0.3% 1.4% 35.9%
of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15209 14936 14511 14589 14911 15256 15642 15928 16393 16634 16885 17162 17268 17376 17681 18106 18918 19471 19470 19984 20347 21037 21214 21911 22902 23446 24047 24663 24970 24356 25481 26179 26570 27112 27306 27617 27489 --0.5% 1.7% 28.5%
of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4086 4027 3997 4041 4224 4227 4400 4623 4834 4976 5133 5057 5133 5224 5424 5652 5936 6100 6137 6375 6476 6372 6275 6248 6438 6671 6636 6652 6489 6162 6390 6479 6437 6574 6735 6928 7143 3.1% 0.4% 7.4%
Fuel oil 8092 8709 9421 10144 11175 12470 13251 14132 15435 15129 14372 15382 15756 16096 16188 15382 14270 13117 12377 12233 11626 11954 11796 12082 12263 12271 12146 11756 11364 11452 10986 10738 10660 10776 10496 10200 9912 9502 9697 9782 9888 9658 9545 9289 8778 8672 8595 8598 8182 8027 7858 7986 1.6% --2.3% 8.3%
Others 4893 5253 5486 5970 6551 6988 7215 7834 8449 8502 8204 8569 8852 9174 9775 9676 9501 9499 9737 10337 10706 11061 11521 11928 12099 12272 12453 13315 13171 13626 13929 14174 14817 14826 15594 16016 16284 16885 17351 18160 18296 18679 18971 18713 18985 19842 20264 20505 20837 21125 21656 22223 2.6% 1.7% 23.0%
Total World 30717 33088 35448 38366 41712 45253 47956 51477 55632 54847 54403 57798 59958 62906 64049 61436 59550 57925 57771 59031 59421 61239 62591 64566 65840 66650 66843 67883 67609 69207 70332 71792 73856 74484 76264 76946 77864 78777 80549 83350 84678 85777 87161 86578 85691 88722 89729 90675 92114 93025 95003 96558 1.6% 1.2% 100.0%

OECD
Light distillates 7628 8206 8769 9383 9930 10458 11094 11841 12534 12167 12227 12876 13121 13959 13808 13071 12757 12654 12813 13022 13135 13576 13949 14398 14733 14829 14748 15144 15287 15609 16027 16221 16673 16966 17243 17310 17289 17621 17733 17970 18012 18000 18102 17381 17354 17528 17062 16864 16998 16988 17264 17506 1.4% --0.4% 37.9%
of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11091 10928 10878 10952 11128 11216 11518 11888 12230 12460 12582 12566 12795 13013 13211 13442 13605 13806 14073 14310 14240 14368 14617 14667 14821 14876 14915 14936 14488 14469 14423 14059 13861 13941 13987 14226 14450 1.6% --0.4% 31.3%
Middle distillates 5974 6444 6965 7715 8461 9260 9775 10543 11400 10831 10800 11647 12166 12819 12921 11954 11506 10956 10989 11404 11717 12202 12486 12961 13111 13368 13564 13780 14111 14568 14958 15674 15962 15957 16357 16506 16763 16545 16932 17316 17658 17771 17631 17310 16231 16654 16651 16323 16466 16685 17067 17223 0.9% --0.3% 37.3%
of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9683 9314 8811 8812 9049 9316 9646 9775 10070 10159 10314 10532 10646 10852 11117 11351 11838 12028 11991 12217 12306 12660 12538 12948 13228 13415 13609 13523 13353 12556 12906 12903 12635 12719 12871 13111 13111 --0.2% 28.4%
of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2271 2192 2144 2177 2355 2401 2556 2711 2890 2952 3054 3031 3134 3259 3452 3607 3836 3934 3966 4140 4200 4103 4007 3984 4089 4243 4162 4108 3956 3675 3749 3747 3688 3747 3814 3957 4112 3.9% --0.7% 8.9%
Fuel oil 5709 6129 6681 7199 8051 9088 9484 10065 10991 10450 9666 10291 10381 10297 10220 9148 8039 6999 6312 6191 5532 5657 5375 5574 5678 5650 5519 5490 5268 5440 5077 5005 4843 4832 4656 4542 4305 4059 4195 4112 4189 3785 3697 3492 2894 2767 2772 2822 2424 2071 1905 2005 5.2% --7.6% 4.3%
Others 3772 4065 4227 4640 5123 5352 5462 5890 6328 6104 5822 6150 6411 6661 7091 6867 6595 6478 6581 7019 7144 7283 7562 7804 7815 7892 8078 8531 8574 8886 9076 9401 9621 9563 10032 9954 9947 10109 10077 10284 10183 10318 10267 9876 9590 9646 9569 9502 9696 9441 9548 9484 --0.7% --0.6% 20.5%
Total OECD 23083 24843 26642 28937 31565 34158 35815 38338 41254 39552 38515 40964 42079 43736 44039 41040 38897 37086 36695 37635 37528 38718 39370 40737 41338 41738 41909 42946 43240 44503 45137 46302 47098 47318 48288 48312 48304 48334 48937 49683 50043 49874 49697 48059 46068 46596 46054 45512 45583 45184 45785 46217 0.9% --0.9% 100.0%

Non-OECD
Light distillates 1471 1603 1709 1823 1981 2152 2315 2508 2749 2876 3117 3279 3528 3862 4023 4011 4059 4147 4214 4304 4472 4607 4773 4932 5135 5260 5277 5268 5187 5415 5633 5806 6137 6310 6572 6598 6969 7280 7609 8097 8365 8756 9228 9736 10056 10809 11150 11701 12411 12843 13679 14212 3.9% 5.0% 28.2%
of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3378 3422 3493 3553 3633 3790 3925 4049 4177 4326 4434 4479 4449 4414 4607 4779 4910 5080 5155 5252 5154 5332 5590 5780 6115 6351 6587 6875 7352 7620 8106 8470 8951 9581 9874 10515 10884 3.5% 5.2% 21.6%
Middle distillates 2659 2873 3099 3332 3614 3924 4305 4620 5065 5343 5683 6044 6535 6996 7334 7342 7457 7552 7641 7731 7765 7840 8066 8266 8498 8650 8655 8621 8489 8537 8800 9179 9609 9649 10002 10317 10647 10944 11228 12024 12459 12913 13684 14150 14288 15216 16007 16684 17220 17356 17478 17409 --0.4% 3.4% 34.6%
of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5526 5622 5699 5778 5862 5940 5996 6153 6322 6475 6571 6630 6622 6524 6564 6755 7079 7443 7478 7767 8041 8377 8675 8964 9674 10031 10439 11140 11617 11800 12575 13275 13936 14393 14435 14506 14378 --0.9% 3.8% 28.6%
of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1815 1835 1852 1863 1869 1825 1844 1913 1944 2023 2079 2026 1999 1965 1973 2045 2100 2166 2171 2235 2276 2270 2268 2264 2350 2428 2474 2544 2533 2488 2641 2731 2748 2827 2922 2971 3031 2.0% 2.0% 6.0%
Fuel oil 2383 2580 2740 2945 3124 3382 3767 4067 4444 4678 4706 5091 5375 5799 5968 6234 6231 6118 6065 6043 6094 6296 6421 6507 6585 6622 6627 6266 6096 6012 5909 5733 5817 5943 5840 5658 5607 5444 5502 5670 5699 5873 5849 5796 5884 5905 5823 5776 5759 5957 5953 5981 0.5% 0.4% 11.9%
Others 1121 1188 1259 1330 1428 1636 1753 1944 2121 2397 2382 2420 2441 2514 2685 2809 2906 3022 3156 3318 3562 3778 3959 4124 4284 4380 4375 4784 4597 4740 4853 4773 5196 5263 5562 6062 6337 6776 7274 7876 8113 8361 8704 8837 9395 10196 10696 11002 11142 11685 12108 12739 5.2% 4.1% 25.3%
Total Non-OECD 7634 8244 8806 9429 10147 11094 12141 13139 14378 15295 15888 16834 17879 19170 20009 20396 20653 20839 21076 21396 21894 22521 23220 23829 24503 24912 24934 24938 24370 24704 25195 25490 26758 27166 27976 28635 29560 30443 31613 33667 34636 35903 37464 38519 39623 42126 43676 45163 46531 47840 49218 50341 2.3% 3.6% 100.0%

* Excludes Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania prior to 1992 and Slovenia prior to 1990.
w Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
Notes: Light distillates consists of aviation and motor gasolines and light distillate feedstock (LDF).
Middle distillates consists of jet and heating kerosenes, and gas and diesel oils (including marine bunkers).
Fuel oil includes marine bunkers and crude oil used directly as fuel.
Others consists of refinery gas, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), solvents, petroleum coke, lubricants, bitumen, wax, other refined products and refinery fuel and loss.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Oil: Spot crude prices

Dubai Brent Nigerian West Texas

Forcados Intermdiate
US dollars per barrel $/bbl * $/bbl $/bbl $/bbl

1972 1.90 - - -
1973 2.83 - - -
1974 10.41 - - -
1975 10.70 - - -
1976 11.63 12.80 12.87 12.23
1977 12.38 13.92 14.21 14.22
1978 13.03 14.02 13.65 14.55
1979 29.75 31.61 29.25 25.08
1980 35.69 36.83 36.98 37.96
1981 34.32 35.93 36.18 36.08
1982 31.80 32.97 33.29 33.65
1983 28.78 29.55 29.54 30.30
1984 28.06 28.78 28.14 29.39
1985 27.53 27.56 27.75 27.98
1986 13.10 14.43 14.46 15.10
1987 16.95 18.44 18.39 19.18
1988 13.27 14.92 15.00 15.97
1989 15.62 18.23 18.30 19.68
1990 20.45 23.73 23.85 24.50
1991 16.63 20.00 20.11 21.54
1992 17.17 19.32 19.61 20.57
1993 14.93 16.97 17.41 18.45
1994 14.74 15.82 16.25 17.21
1995 16.10 17.02 17.26 18.42
1996 18.52 20.67 21.16 22.16
1997 18.23 19.09 19.33 20.61
1998 12.21 12.72 12.62 14.39
1999 17.25 17.97 18.00 19.31
2000 26.20 28.50 28.42 30.37
2001 22.81 24.44 24.23 25.93
2002 23.74 25.02 25.04 26.16
2003 26.78 28.83 28.66 31.07
2004 33.64 38.27 38.13 41.49
2005 49.35 54.52 55.69 56.59
2006 61.50 65.14 67.07 66.02
2007 68.19 72.39 74.48 72.20
2008 94.34 97.26 101.43 100.06
2009 61.39 61.67 63.35 61.92
2010 78.06 79.50 81.05 79.45
2011 106.18 111.26 113.65 95.04
2012 109.08 111.67 114.21 94.13
2013 105.47 108.66 111.95 97.99
2014 97.07 98.95 101.35 93.28
2015 51.20 52.39 54.41 48.71
2016 41.19 43.73 44.54 43.34

* 1972 - 1985 Arabian Light, 1986 - 2016 Dubai dated.

1976 -1983 Forties, 1984 -2016 Brent dated.
1976 -1983 Posted WTI prices, 1984 -2016 Spot WTI (Cushing) prices.
Oil: Crude oil prices 1861 - 2016

US dollars per barrel

Year $ money of the day $ 2016
1861 0.49 13.04
1862 1.05 25.14
1863 3.15 61.15
1864 8.06 123.18
1865 6.59 102.91
1866 3.74 61.06
1867 2.41 41.22
1868 3.63 65.19
1869 3.64 65.37
1870 3.86 72.97
1871 4.34 86.60
1872 3.64 72.63
1873 1.83 36.51
1874 1.17 24.72
1875 1.35 29.39
1876 2.56 57.46
1877 2.42 54.32
1878 1.19 29.48
1879 0.86 22.06
1880 0.95 23.53
1881 0.86 21.30
1882 0.78 19.32
1883 1.00 25.65
1884 0.84 22.35
1885 0.88 23.41
1886 0.71 18.89
1887 0.67 17.82
1888 0.88 23.41
1889 0.94 25.01
1890 0.87 23.15
1891 0.67 17.82
1892 0.56 14.90
1893 0.64 17.03
1894 0.84 23.21
1895 1.36 39.08
1896 1.18 33.90
1897 0.79 22.70
1898 0.91 26.15
1899 1.29 37.06
1900 1.19 34.19
1901 0.96 27.58
1902 0.80 22.10
1903 0.94 25.01
1904 0.86 22.88
1905 0.62 16.49
1906 0.73 19.42
1907 0.72 18.47
1908 0.72 19.15
1909 0.70 18.62
1910 0.61 15.65
1911 0.61 15.65
1912 0.74 18.33
1913 0.95 22.98
1914 0.81 19.33
1915 0.64 15.12
1916 1.10 24.16
1917 1.56 29.18
1918 1.98 31.53
1919 2.01 27.88
1920 3.07 36.76
1921 1.73 23.19
1922 1.61 23.04
1923 1.34 18.84
1924 1.43 20.06
1925 1.68 22.99
1926 1.88 25.48
1927 1.30 17.96
1928 1.17 16.38
1929 1.27 17.78
1930 1.19 17.10
1931 0.65 10.24
1932 0.87 15.28
1933 0.67 12.40
1934 1.00 17.91
1935 0.97 16.95
1936 1.09 18.87
1937 1.18 19.71
1938 1.13 19.24
1939 1.02 17.61
1940 1.02 17.44
1941 1.14 18.57
1942 1.19 17.51
1943 1.20 16.64
1944 1.21 16.50
1945 1.05 13.99
1946 1.12 13.75
1947 1.90 20.40
1948 1.99 19.83
1949 1.78 17.91
1950 1.71 17.04
1951 1.71 15.78
1952 1.71 15.45
1953 1.93 17.30
1954 1.93 17.22
1955 1.93 17.29
1956 1.93 17.04
1957 1.90 16.18
1958 2.08 17.26
1959 2.08 17.11
1960 1.90 15.38
1961 1.80 14.43
1962 1.80 14.27
1963 1.80 14.11
1964 1.80 13.91
1965 1.80 13.68
1966 1.80 13.31
1967 1.80 12.93
1968 1.80 12.41
1969 1.80 11.78
1970 1.80 11.12
1971 2.24 13.26
1972 2.48 14.23
1973 3.29 17.77
1974 11.58 56.39
1975 11.53 51.44
1976 12.80 53.98
1977 13.92 55.09
1978 14.02 51.61
1979 31.61 104.50
1980 36.83 107.27
1981 35.93 94.87
1982 32.97 82.00
1983 29.55 71.21
1984 28.78 66.48
1985 27.56 61.47
1986 14.43 31.60
1987 18.44 38.95
1988 14.92 30.28
1989 18.23 35.28
1990 23.73 43.57
1991 20.00 35.25
1992 19.32 33.05
1993 16.97 28.19
1994 15.82 25.62
1995 17.02 26.80
1996 20.67 31.62
1997 19.09 28.55
1998 12.72 18.72
1999 17.97 25.89
2000 28.50 39.72
2001 24.44 33.13
2002 25.02 33.38
2003 28.83 37.61
2004 38.27 48.62
2005 54.52 67.00
2006 65.14 77.55
2007 72.39 83.79
2008 97.26 108.42
2009 61.67 68.99
2010 79.50 87.50
2011 111.26 118.71
2012 111.67 116.73
2013 108.66 111.95
2014 98.95 100.31
2015 52.39 53.05
2016 43.73 43.73

1861-1944 US Average.
1945-1983 Arabian Light posted at Ras Tanura.
1984-2016 Brent dated.
$2016 (deflated using the Consumer Price Index for the US)
Oil: Refinery throughputs
Growth rate per annum Share
Thousand barrels daily* 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

US 13481 12470 11774 11685 12044 12002 12716 12854 13246 13401 13409 13301 13411 13613 13866 13973 14195 14662 14889 14804 15067 15128 14947 15304 15475 15220 15242 15156 14648 14336 14724 14806 14999 15312 15848 16188 16202 0.1% 0.6% 20.1%
Canada 1893 1759 1490 1419 1417 1377 1350 1403 1479 1511 1549 1452 1405 1492 1534 1518 1590 1647 1657 1665 1723 1772 1807 1835 1913 1846 1788 1849 1781 1731 1774 1680 1751 1719 1640 1635 1594 --2.5% --1.2% 2.0%
Mexico 1017 1136 1124 1087 1182 1206 1175 1216 1202 1247 1321 1290 1320 1357 1282 1283 1243 1283 1228 1227 1252 1245 1286 1303 1284 1284 1270 1261 1295 1184 1184 1166 1199 1224 1155 1064 933 --12.3% --1.9% 1.2%
Total North America 16391 15366 14388 14190 14642 14585 15241 15473 15927 16159 16279 16043 16136 16462 16682 16774 17028 17592 17774 17697 18042 18145 18040 18443 18673 18350 18300 18266 17724 17251 17682 17652 17949 18255 18643 18887 18729 --0.8% 0.3% 23.3%

Argentina 481 483 466 448 433 420 397 390 398 413 424 424 454 455 479 457 480 516 545 553 522 523 502 525 539 538 568 600 578 532 531 516 530 527 526 536 511 --4.7% 0.6%
Brazil 1085 1049 1038 1012 1075 1085 1154 1182 1188 1192 1173 1139 1178 1193 1259 1226 1313 1409 1518 1581 1589 1645 1612 1603 1699 1703 1708 1741 1760 1781 1787 1813 1889 2035 2085 1972 1831 --7.2% 1.5% 2.3%
Chile 96 93 67 73 74 74 81 85 96 115 122 125 130 138 150 159 168 176 193 195 195 198 194 207 207 209 217 201 204 192 159 173 164 174 174 165 163 --1.0% --2.3% 0.2%
Colombia 153 166 163 185 188 186 202 225 220 243 232 245 227 241 242 256 280 278 280 284 291 303 289 303 308 299 315 313 313 302 300 306 305 284 247 244 339 39.0% --2.0% 0.4%
Curacao n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 167 195 200 201 211 206 240 251 251 252 252 237 250 219 222 243 197 186 204 215 205 209 197 183 64 164 165 170 189 178 173 --2.6% --1.9% 0.2%
Ecuador 93 89 93 75 89 86 96 86 117 106 121 125 125 124 133 131 155 131 143 132 161 158 153 142 157 151 152 150 155 156 137 156 152 141 125 121 150 24.5% --2.2% 0.2%
Netherlands Antilles 564 522 472 480 401 173 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Peru 145 153 156 152 173 174 172 172 164 150 147 150 152 154 152 147 147 163 169 143 142 163 151 145 152 180 172 177 177 192 195 189 189 183 185 182 185 1.6% 0.1% 0.2%
Trinidad & Tobago 231 174 163 81 79 84 85 89 88 80 95 111 119 110 109 105 114 103 144 154 161 153 150 148 131 165 152 154 150 152 126 137 107 132 105 125 148 18.2% --2.7% 0.2%
Venezuela 925 861 873 898 900 942 931 925 1051 1018 1070 1127 1101 950 938 1005 1019 1054 1056 1049 1079 1060 931 856 1012 1013 1022 1004 1010 961 969 991 936 952 920 863 698 --19.2% --1.6% 0.9%
Other S. & Cent. America 1302 1111 1025 939 944 761 698 812 715 818 858 855 823 824 887 849 932 896 881 923 1016 904 823 933 1026 1004 957 972 967 809 709 720 335 301 295 316 291 --7.7% --10.9% 0.4%
Total S. & Cent. America 5077 4702 4516 4344 4357 3986 3984 4160 4237 4335 4453 4507 4548 4441 4599 4587 4860 4962 5180 5233 5377 5351 5003 5049 5435 5477 5468 5522 5511 5258 4977 5165 4771 4899 4851 4702 4490 --4.5% --1.5% 5.6%

Austria 195 178 152 134 142 148 147 147 136 142 161 167 176 172 180 174 176 189 189 175 167 178 181 179 171 177 172 174 176 169 158 168 170 174 173 179 164 --8.3% 0.1% 0.2%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 330 318 239 200 188 181 179 180 187 157 165 126 127 126 126 148 150 150 147 121 124 127 124 132 135 130 117 --9.8% --1.3% 0.1%
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 840 718 412 284 256 263 248 238 232 231 271 268 306 317 370 398 427 429 427 434 330 411 434 425 448 462 392 --15.1% 1.5% 0.5%
Belgium 671 588 500 464 464 409 533 553 591 607 507 575 578 558 566 530 634 657 696 646 680 644 673 728 689 644 631 662 675 629 668 598 634 555 645 644 640 --0.5% 0.8%
Bulgaria 238 244 249 255 259 256 256 247 263 264 167 90 50 114 140 160 139 120 112 113 106 107 105 101 106 124 143 143 143 125 110 102 118 113 104 121 125 3.4% --0.2% 0.2%
Czech Republic 194 200 186 185 183 185 188 190 188 186 160 137 143 132 140 146 157 151 144 127 123 127 127 132 134 155 158 149 165 148 159 143 145 134 151 145 109 --25.1% --0.7% 0.1%
Denmark 129 109 120 140 149 141 159 157 163 168 146 157 167 168 172 195 211 173 156 158 161 160 155 164 161 155 159 157 156 157 146 137 153 144 139 147 140 --4.9% --0.5% 0.2%
Finland 250 223 190 205 207 203 182 197 188 169 191 194 170 166 178 186 192 179 226 223 214 199 223 221 220 200 208 218 222 220 211 225 215 227 225 197 226 14.6% --0.2% 0.3%
France 2226 1858 1564 1445 1461 1432 1395 1307 1388 1412 1437 1521 1460 1557 1537 1582 1670 1780 1841 1660 1706 1739 1617 1727 1736 1711 1655 1654 1676 1449 1314 1313 1138 1117 1096 1152 1111 --3.5% --3.9% 1.4%
Germany 2423 2112 1997 1816 1809 1771 1791 1747 1883 1805 1839 1854 2019 2063 2157 2070 2091 2038 2176 2136 2139 2138 2145 2191 2238 2300 2245 2193 2151 2026 1915 1876 1901 1857 1833 1875 1887 0.6% --2.0% 2.3%
Greece 286 320 303 283 254 244 300 303 283 281 289 258 269 225 281 298 359 366 372 323 389 383 371 384 373 374 379 385 360 346 393 331 410 399 416 436 464 6.6% 1.5% 0.6%
Hungary 196 189 174 168 180 180 188 187 173 166 163 154 149 155 141 151 136 141 144 140 136 137 121 128 128 141 139 142 140 127 128 132 122 120 131 130 133 2.3% --0.8% 0.2%
Ireland 41 15 10 24 23 26 28 31 27 27 39 36 39 38 47 45 42 53 63 56 64 68 64 65 60 66 63 67 62 55 60 59 61 57 55 68 64 --4.9% 0.2% 0.1%
Italy 1837 1761 1616 1468 1378 1319 1503 1407 1404 1454 1556 1556 1617 1631 1591 1576 1603 1688 1818 1736 1752 1753 1737 1795 1837 1890 1847 1863 1741 1614 1673 1570 1475 1259 1198 1347 1300 --3.5% --3.3% 1.6%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 393 362 338 297 236 218 223 185 160 110 118 141 150 174 178 218 225 229 236 235 257 326 331 341 361 342 339 --1.1% 4.6% 0.4%
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 192 235 81 103 75 63 74 101 129 91 96 133 132 144 174 187 168 118 195 174 190 189 181 192 160 170 185 8.4% --0.9% 0.2%
Netherlands 1014 1034 1000 1000 959 857 1007 1039 1090 1089 1039 1117 1151 1179 1181 1255 1273 1274 1301 1232 1237 1248 1155 1204 1243 1258 1226 1204 1160 1143 1189 1144 1144 1044 1067 1138 1147 0.8% --1.0% 1.4%
Norway 143 138 129 136 140 151 150 183 166 200 256 242 271 270 282 251 280 286 284 288 285 268 252 279 265 289 307 305 279 278 259 289 287 292 274 293 230 --21.6% 0.2% 0.3%
Poland 324 273 269 274 273 282 287 287 310 317 265 239 264 280 301 310 319 353 366 370 379 378 365 358 373 376 396 402 417 408 458 482 505 488 486 532 517 --2.9% 3.5% 0.6%
Portugal 143 148 148 161 136 134 149 151 150 185 210 192 226 217 271 258 235 248 271 260 233 250 236 254 254 263 265 247 241 209 227 206 221 239 217 278 273 --1.8% 0.5% 0.3%
Romania 549 541 531 521 510 496 538 596 588 615 475 305 260 268 296 306 269 250 251 199 212 231 242 218 252 279 266 280 282 247 217 194 182 189 194 208 228 9.9% --2.9% 0.3%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5984 5753 5119 4473 3739 3661 3522 3551 3293 3381 3481 3584 3717 3817 3912 4172 4423 4597 4742 4765 5018 5185 5438 5636 5926 5773 5709 --1.1% 3.3% 7.1%
Slovakia 195 181 160 162 159 161 163 166 161 160 127 102 88 86 97 104 105 107 109 109 109 110 113 114 114 109 113 120 117 114 110 120 108 116 105 119 116 --2.9% 0.9% 0.1%
Spain 982 938 897 895 871 895 976 932 983 1002 1017 1060 1100 1044 1102 1110 1095 1115 1200 1181 1143 1132 1134 1149 1199 1195 1210 1159 1174 1057 1060 1051 1186 1168 1185 1304 1303 0.9% 1.6%
Sweden 344 282 261 283 282 277 370 327 303 336 348 335 348 367 361 365 397 416 407 402 412 405 386 404 424 413 415 369 413 394 406 374 417 332 380 401 395 --1.6% --0.3% 0.5%
Switzerland 89 78 77 82 79 82 84 81 78 60 62 95 86 96 98 94 107 100 102 103 93 99 99 91 102 96 109 94 101 95 90 87 68 97 98 56 59 4.3% --5.2% 0.1%
Turkey 256 260 301 313 312 335 368 442 501 438 462 453 468 516 503 550 530 543 535 526 485 519 525 535 525 520 530 518 490 375 392 394 398 421 406 526 532 1.3% 0.1% 0.7%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 84 115 103 77 76 70 79 89 105 114 112 109 125 141 141 141 137 144 149 152 170 165 157 160 163 157 153 --2.8% 1.1% 0.2%
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1172 1096 767 472 394 338 270 258 268 221 182 324 405 440 440 369 289 279 243 255 249 206 108 85 69 64 65 0.9% --16.1% 0.1%
United Kingdom 1625 1447 1363 1354 1384 1383 1396 1399 1519 1533 1568 1601 1615 1712 1673 1688 1761 1764 1719 1663 1640 1549 1584 1576 1655 1619 1533 1528 1533 1440 1395 1433 1348 1197 1125 1118 1069 --4.3% --3.6% 1.3%
USSR 9389 9430 9445 9460 9449 9490 9637 9731 9533 9547 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 161 159 133 160 141 134 132 132 139 147 146 140 138 150 153 105 105 95 93 88 73 69 62 58 62 63 70 11.5% --5.0% 0.1%
Other Europe & Eurasia 354 328 316 310 303 284 330 329 360 355 394 301 211 191 169 175 193 222 207 189 191 203 213 219 219 205 189 199 184 201 186 160 134 140 132 148 158 6.6% --3.2% 0.2%
Total Europe & Eurasia 24093 22873 21958 21538 21367 21140 22122 22134 22430 22519 22033 21500 20118 19271 18568 18508 18702 18944 19204 18465 18629 18849 18921 19523 19973 20297 20284 20273 20291 19250 19335 19269 19376 18908 19158 19724 19420 --1.5% --0.3% 24.1%

Iran 685 489 534 592 644 663 604 602 677 837 871 989 996 1139 1264 1300 1360 1469 1539 1619 1604 1598 1576 1577 1585 1624 1674 1719 1779 1826 1829 1873 1932 1999 1932 1867 1891 1.3% 1.4% 2.3%
Iraq 185 193 209 315 361 386 382 359 395 418 378 294 363 403 444 440 419 444 478 461 515 550 532 454 497 469 468 447 476 417 520 543 579 598 487 409 440 7.6% --1.4% 0.5%
Israel 131 139 164 154 144 139 130 142 130 144 164 167 202 239 246 229 213 223 234 211 209 207 192 204 181 199 202 189 215 220 226 218 219 238 245 250 232 --7.4% 2.3% 0.3%
Kuwait 343 287 439 490 505 594 599 672 782 802 575 56 324 446 759 829 795 889 869 917 748 665 723 842 837 863 898 923 906 869 892 852 916 873 879 913 830 --9.2% 0.6% 1.0%
Qatar 8 9 8 9 16 26 33 37 44 53 61 54 58 54 63 60 68 64 69 68 64 60 117 127 121 115 130 149 145 158 294 278 292 270 261 253 280 10.8% 8.2% 0.3%
Saudi Arabia 610 653 742 851 855 1015 1096 1337 1492 1448 1512 1487 1641 1619 1641 1580 1777 1612 1635 1617 1669 1662 1628 1789 1930 2002 1992 1936 2018 1928 1922 1884 1953 1876 2201 2479 2750 11.0% 2.2% 3.4%
United Arab Emirates 12 56 83 110 142 165 185 185 185 189 198 202 198 194 215 222 235 266 239 248 315 553 591 581 574 604 592 529 493 492 571 635 638 650 659 929 1000 7.6% 4.4% 1.2%
Other Middle East 519 586 525 545 620 588 639 668 657 655 707 724 738 671 704 715 716 717 729 748 742 726 739 735 737 778 743 721 868 840 809 805 719 685 671 629 605 --3.8% --2.1% 0.8%
Total Middle East 2492 2411 2705 3067 3287 3575 3667 4001 4361 4545 4466 3973 4520 4764 5335 5375 5583 5684 5793 5890 5866 6022 6099 6308 6462 6653 6699 6615 6900 6750 7063 7087 7248 7189 7335 7728 8028 3.9% 1.5% 10.0%

Algeria 226 307 412 378 411 408 434 412 436 417 421 422 423 420 396 408 387 413 385 439 428 446 434 440 366 356 382 391 429 475 548 520 478 492 615 591 584 --1.1% 5.2% 0.7%
Egypt 277 303 338 364 391 406 424 450 450 463 489 499 486 514 532 548 567 575 588 575 497 579 577 598 625 633 631 653 617 598 580 523 534 523 525 535 508 --5.0% --1.7% 0.6%
South Africa 252 256 261 237 245 232 221 233 257 256 276 279 259 269 285 336 321 439 335 355 367 451 451 441 411 453 385 388 408 388 384 384 401 411 461 441 477 8.1% --0.3% 0.6%
Other Africa 645 651 658 649 673 747 754 818 858 907 914 898 908 882 809 868 952 972 881 973 892 1032 1004 880 962 1048 948 915 944 842 910 726 797 827 625 532 533 0.3% --6.6% 0.7%
Total Africa 1401 1516 1668 1628 1720 1792 1834 1913 2002 2042 2099 2097 2076 2084 2023 2161 2227 2399 2190 2342 2183 2508 2466 2358 2364 2490 2345 2348 2398 2303 2422 2154 2210 2254 2226 2099 2102 0.2% --1.7% 2.6%

Australia 569 534 546 505 507 495 482 482 513 532 533 536 559 584 599 603 634 662 687 682 674 635 670 668 615 605 597 614 570 577 606 627 600 588 538 427 433 1.5% --3.4% 0.5%
Bangladesh 25 26 26 20 23 22 22 23 23 24 22 24 22 29 26 30 26 30 27 22 29 29 27 31 26 23 26 25 25 18 26 27 24 27 24 25 23 --10.1% 1.1%
China 1510 1435 1447 1602 1638 1697 1839 1952 2035 2114 2153 2282 2426 2570 2548 2711 2850 3084 3060 3686 4067 4098 4334 4788 5555 5832 6235 6594 6828 7452 8408 8686 9199 9599 10155 10684 11023 3.2% 6.2% 13.7%
India 502 593 645 694 706 828 902 953 959 1044 1038 1023 1089 1074 1133 1165 1236 1296 1339 1597 2039 2144 2212 2380 2559 2561 2860 3107 3213 3641 3899 4085 4302 4462 4475 4561 4931 8.1% 5.9% 6.1%
Indonesia 527 531 500 506 545 586 639 646 674 682 750 780 825 810 851 897 936 914 931 938 987 990 981 982 1003 980 913 904 910 900 853 880 820 822 848 836 885 5.8% --1.6% 1.1%
Japan 4015 3630 3360 3254 3355 3120 2991 2910 2990 3175 3437 3653 3882 3982 4167 4169 4168 4319 4212 4149 4145 4107 3986 4118 4038 4136 4026 3995 3946 3627 3619 3410 3400 3453 3289 3258 3280 0.7% --2.4% 4.1%
Malaysia 123 121 114 141 161 159 148 152 159 164 184 198 212 212 285 338 380 375 358 369 452 493 474 530 529 509 522 557 560 554 470 516 575 558 553 508 537 5.6% 0.7%
New Zealand 46 46 40 45 47 28 45 67 74 82 83 80 80 85 89 87 84 94 96 94 97 92 97 97 94 96 97 91 99 95 99 108 109 105 101 109 108 --1.4% 1.3% 0.1%
Pakistan 90 96 100 100 104 114 118 116 116 115 125 134 131 131 128 129 128 127 130 133 158 181 192 196 210 231 222 238 226 209 190 193 192 223 232 257 242 --5.7% 1.1% 0.3%
Philippines 207 208 174 173 152 133 147 167 191 195 213 204 227 226 232 314 341 358 332 321 305 289 250 242 192 207 211 206 184 147 181 190 170 158 168 212 216 1.7% 0.3% 0.3%
Singapore 550 600 580 560 560 700 750 670 746 840 936 959 952 1082 1118 1101 1183 1172 1098 933 880 880 825 939 1111 1176 1155 1163 1161 844 979 1035 1020 936 871 897 965 7.6% --2.7% 1.2%
South Korea 492 489 474 522 552 551 575 578 701 813 842 1131 1395 1490 1537 1729 1970 2389 2263 2391 2433 2355 2156 2145 2258 2335 2407 2417 2365 2297 2390 2533 2582 2484 2516 2784 2928 5.2% 1.8% 3.6%
Taiwan 359 335 327 358 347 345 320 344 363 423 413 452 448 499 479 582 618 631 667 708 759 729 789 888 998 1042 1000 992 900 956 876 809 897 847 850 838 861 2.7% --2.2% 1.1%
Thailand 155 160 159 165 160 164 174 178 184 225 241 249 306 358 414 485 659 767 723 743 751 757 828 847 927 910 926 922 927 938 963 937 978 1078 1029 1132 1096 --3.2% 2.2% 1.4%
Vietnam - - - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 - - - - - 2 6 8 6 6 3 8 9 9 10 10 43 123 124 142 145 125 145 148 2.5% 32.0% 0.2%
Other Asia Pacific 136 132 136 123 104 129 99 95 94 89 101 93 82 92 85 88 86 80 86 77 87 86 89 87 98 101 104 94 94 98 97 100 89 97 96 92 107 16.8% --0.9% 0.1%
Total Asia Pacific 9306 8937 8627 8770 8960 9071 9251 9332 9823 10520 11072 11798 12637 13223 13692 14428 15299 16298 16012 16850 17871 17873 17916 18943 20220 20753 21310 21930 22017 22396 23778 24258 25098 25581 25869 26765 27781 3.8% 2.6% 34.5%

Total World 58759 55804 53863 53537 54334 54149 56100 57014 58780 60121 60402 59918 60035 60246 60898 61833 63699 65879 66153 66477 67967 68748 68446 70624 73127 74021 74406 74953 74840 73207 75257 75586 76653 77086 78083 79905 80550 0.8% 0.8% 100.0%
of which: OECD 35303 32627 30456 29736 30166 29607 30907 30968 32116 32759 33312 33793 34798 35622 36335 36697 37649 39084 39585 38937 39346 39222 38598 39559 39969 39883 39608 39384 38572 36711 37191 36854 37130 36733 36912 37965 37752 --0.6% --0.5% 46.9%
Non-OECD 23456 23177 23407 23800 24168 24543 25192 26046 26664 27363 27089 26125 25237 24623 24563 25136 26050 26795 26568 27540 28621 29526 29848 31065 33158 34137 34798 35569 36269 36496 38066 38732 39523 40353 41171 41940 42798 2.0% 2.1% 53.1%
European Union # 13873 12650 11701 11248 11095 10808 11565 11381 11806 11932 12056 12004 12074 12359 12612 12706 13062 13295 13823 13137 13229 13189 12985 13352 13650 13735 13485 13333 13286 12345 12270 11915 11895 11181 11132 11766 11660 --0.9% --1.5% 14.5%
CIS - - - - - - - - - - 8965 8521 7111 5963 5030 4866 4652 4638 4388 4364 4478 4695 4969 5167 5322 5552 5758 5926 6040 6053 6224 6492 6656 6840 7168 6996 6849 --2.1% 2.3% 8.5%
Source: Includes data from ICIS.
* Atmospheric distillation capacity on a calendar-day basis.
w Less than 0.05%.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
Oil: Refinery Capacities
Growth rate per annum Share
Thousand barrels daily* 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

US 10390 10660 11350 11700 12020 12860 13290 13640 14360 14960 15240 16400 17050 17440 17990 18620 17890 16860 16140 15660 15460 15570 15920 15650 15570 15680 15700 15120 15030 15434 15333 15452 15711 16261 16512 16595 16785 16757 16894 17125 17339 17443 17594 17672 17584 17736 17322 17824 17925 17889 18315 18621 1.67% 0.55% 19.11%
Canada 1089 1140 1239 1280 1344 1396 1652 1684 1846 2034 2089 2150 2153 2217 2232 2155 2160 2093 1873 1892 1880 1781 1883 1848 1885 1920 1903 1911 1824 1832 1792 1807 1811 1844 1861 1861 1917 1923 1959 1915 1896 1914 1907 1951 1976 1913 2040 2050 1965 1965 1966 1967 0.05% 0.36% 2.02%
Mexico 417 417 457 525 525 562 562 594 722 722 746 822 822 991 1091 1226 1221 1215 1218 1269 1263 1280 1462 1462 1627 1627 1448 1448 1444 1444 1444 1444 1449 1449 1449 1481 1481 1463 1463 1463 1463 1463 1463 1463 1463 1463 1606 1606 1606 1522 1522 1522 0.00% 0.40% 1.56%
Total North America 11896 12217 13046 13505 13889 14818 15504 15918 16928 17716 18075 19372 20025 20648 21313 22001 21271 20168 19231 18821 18603 18631 19265 18960 19082 19227 19051 18479 18298 18710 18569 18703 18971 19554 19822 19937 20183 20143 20316 20503 20698 20821 20964 21086 21023 21113 20967 21479 21495 21375 21803 22110 1.41% 0.52% 22.69%

Argentina 402 414 412 424 434 438 604 602 624 721 684 703 655 684 684 684 684 684 677 677 677 677 679 682 681 681 685 679 679 654 639 640 644 642 618 625 613 613 615 620 615 617 628 628 625 625 625 657 657 657 657 657 0.00% 0.66% 0.67%
Brazil 347 352 361 439 477 525 597 756 820 981 996 990 1110 1202 1202 1393 1394 1423 1435 1435 1435 1435 1435 1404 1440 1440 1445 1444 1429 1473 1481 1481 1750 1768 1796 1849 1849 1854 1915 1926 1942 1942 1961 1973 1988 1988 2010 2001 2093 2235 2278 2289 0.48% 1.61% 2.35%
Chile 79 86 86 86 86 105 129 124 124 124 149 140 130 138 138 138 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 150 162 163 181 201 201 201 201 201 218 238 238 238 234 242 242 242 242 250 254 254 258 258 258 0.00% 0.81% 0.26%
Colombia 95 123 123 132 131 131 165 172 166 172 172 165 165 166 176 191 191 201 212 212 212 217 227 227 227 245 253 253 253 253 275 289 306 306 313 323 323 324 311 311 311 324 324 326 336 336 336 336 336 336 421 421 0.00% 3.07% 0.43%
Curacao n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 0.00% 0.00% 0.33%
Ecuador 18 11 19 35 31 34 34 35 35 35 39 44 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 157 157 157 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 210 19.73% -0.11% 0.22%
Netherlands Antilles 703 755 755 755 798 797 797 945 980 849 810 802 842 842 792 782 782 782 761 620 320 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Peru 60 60 86 98 87 87 100 101 107 130 130 116 171 170 170 171 176 186 186 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 189 189 189 189 189 189 192 198 198 198 198 223 223 223 223 230 252 252 252 252 253 253 253 253 0.00% 1.27% 0.26%
Trinidad & Tobago 341 390 405 430 433 436 436 450 450 456 456 456 456 436 436 436 436 410 355 310 300 300 300 300 300 273 240 240 240 240 240 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 0.00% 0.00% 0.17%
Venezuela 1120 1135 1217 1222 1258 1289 1295 1474 1474 1474 1445 1445 1445 1371 1371 1283 1263 1253 1243 1243 1243 1186 1186 1186 1186 1186 1196 1202 1202 1202 1212 1212 1212 1215 1226 1269 1269 1269 1269 1284 1291 1294 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 0.00% 0.09% 1.34%
Other S. & Cent. America 396 472 505 551 687 965 1164 1347 1857 1855 2005 1999 2034 2018 2020 2023 1988 1675 1667 1597 1197 1197 1198 1185 1307 1377 1445 1460 1410 1344 1184 1208 1133 1114 1150 1109 1133 1112 1143 1151 1144 1150 1192 1176 900 901 1013 356 361 376 384 384 0.00% -10.34% 0.39%
Total S. & Cent. America 3562 3799 3969 4172 4423 4808 5321 6005 6636 6796 6886 6860 7110 7129 7091 7203 7164 6864 6786 6531 5821 5769 5827 5786 5943 6004 6066 6080 6019 5984 5860 5842 6077 6097 6158 6236 6248 6250 6351 6415 6426 6446 6533 6538 6306 6307 6449 5819 5917 6078 6214 6259 0.73% -0.33% 6.42%

Austria 80 80 80 80 80 151 151 151 221 221 221 291 291 291 291 291 291 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 193 193 193 193 193 193 0.00% -0.41% 0.20%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 600 720 720 720 720 720 720 720 720 720 720 650 490 450 430 405 285 285 285 285 285 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 0.00% 0.00% 0.21%
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 340 340 380 500 500 500 500 500 480 460 460 460 460 460 460 460 460 460 460 460 460 460 0.00% 0.00% 0.47%
Belgium 335 352 502 611 692 721 837 847 865 936 978 1113 1082 1076 1076 1060 1060 726 726 607 569 609 676 686 693 684 662 662 662 665 669 686 689 707 709 739 758 780 776 751 756 766 781 786 786 787 788 753 776 776 776 776 0.00% 0.26% 0.80%
Bulgaria 54 63 63 74 100 131 161 170 201 231 231 240 241 277 277 277 277 277 277 277 277 277 277 277 277 277 267 257 237 237 210 210 210 120 120 120 120 120 120 180 205 205 175 175 180 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 0.00% -0.50% 0.20%
Czech Republic 24 24 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 200 200 200 200 200 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 178 178 178 178 178 0.00% -0.81% 0.18%
Denmark 53 113 127 162 179 189 216 222 227 220 226 226 221 220 220 220 220 185 185 174 175 175 175 174 193 193 193 180 185 185 221 234 178 178 184 184 184 189 189 188 189 189 189 189 189 189 181 181 181 180 180 180 0.00% -0.47% 0.18%
Finland 60 84 110 130 185 185 193 196 201 201 201 300 301 301 301 300 301 249 241 240 241 241 241 240 201 201 201 200 201 241 241 250 251 261 261 261 261 261 261 260 261 261 261 261 261 261 261 261 261 261 261 261 0.00% 0.00% 0.27%
France 1411 1590 1683 1949 2113 2339 2431 2902 3090 3402 3404 3438 3439 3395 3351 3326 3179 2831 2378 2194 2184 1919 1927 1815 1699 1699 1699 1711 1687 1697 1728 1749 1872 1918 1933 1984 1961 1987 1967 1982 1978 1959 1962 1971 1842 1702 1610 1513 1375 1375 1375 1224 -10.95% -3.57% 1.26%
Germany 1747 1911 2324 2436 2502 2643 2773 2918 3192 3268 3461 3452 3505 3603 3492 3422 3333 2976 2735 2553 2198 2158 2061 2077 2018 2024 2209 2219 2248 2272 2104 2098 2170 2206 2240 2262 2274 2286 2304 2320 2322 2390 2390 2366 2362 2091 2077 2097 2061 2077 2049 2024 -1.23% -1.24% 2.08%
Greece 37 89 91 90 97 97 105 125 314 411 420 407 407 413 418 443 443 443 403 403 403 403 403 403 403 403 403 295 295 385 403 403 403 403 403 412 412 412 412 412 418 425 425 425 425 490 495 498 498 498 498 498 0.00% 1.77% 0.51%
Hungary 90 99 105 115 125 134 137 150 165 177 201 204 221 251 291 290 291 291 285 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 0.00% 0.00% 0.17%
Ireland 46 46 49 51 52 52 52 58 58 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 58 65 66 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 0.00% 0.00% 0.08%
Italy 1560 2198 2564 2625 2738 2939 3539 3628 3792 3889 4343 4343 4270 3803 3201 3101 3036 2795 2777 2738 2585 2586 2591 2475 2474 2528 2535 2455 2359 2359 2359 2344 2345 2385 2485 2485 2485 2485 2485 2497 2515 2526 2377 2396 2396 2396 2276 2113 1876 1915 1915 1915 0.00% -2.69% 1.97%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 220 220 220 220 220 360 360 360 360 360 360 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 350 350 350 350 0.00% 0.59% 0.36%
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 120 120 120 120 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 0.00% 0.00% 0.25%
Netherlands 614 659 773 846 1319 1348 1587 1826 1826 1841 1985 2031 1869 1850 1850 1852 1705 1625 1504 1500 1478 1456 1363 1359 1367 1207 1225 1254 1197 1197 1257 1234 1261 1261 1277 1277 1278 1282 1282 1284 1274 1274 1236 1280 1280 1274 1276 1274 1274 1274 1293 1293 0.00% 0.15% 1.33%
Norway 60 60 98 107 117 194 161 173 168 168 259 259 264 260 260 250 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 210 260 291 288 288 288 288 298 308 308 310 323 305 307 316 316 316 316 316 316 316 316 316 316 316 316 316 316 316 0.00% 0.00% 0.32%
Poland 86 86 86 161 161 161 201 241 241 241 311 320 351 361 361 361 361 361 361 361 361 361 361 361 361 361 335 335 335 341 341 341 361 372 378 384 386 482 482 485 507 498 493 492 491 560 580 582 582 582 581 581 0.00% 1.38% 0.60%
Portugal 24 24 24 24 64 80 80 80 131 131 191 191 191 241 201 201 201 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 0.00% 0.00% 0.31%
Romania 241 241 281 280 301 321 337 336 372 402 402 471 510 538 583 618 618 618 618 618 618 618 618 678 698 698 698 597 567 532 532 528 525 512 438 391 461 421 419 378 389 389 389 358 283 247 229 214 235 228 239 256 7.09% -4.76% 0.26%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6857 6857 7027 7067 7067 7127 7193 7193 7193 7193 7193 7193 6541 6466 6124 6117 6075 5732 5603 5541 5526 5546 5454 5323 5326 5408 5524 5481 5397 5435 5573 5731 5826 6245 6347 6408 6418 0.16% 1.71% 6.59%
Slovakia 68 72 84 94 114 118 145 151 159 159 151 149 143 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 180 180 180 180 180 150 115 115 115 115 120 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 0.00% 0.00% 0.13%
Spain 311 341 482 511 723 894 894 894 894 964 994 1212 1275 1362 1372 1392 1422 1427 1402 1372 1312 1312 1312 1312 1287 1267 1272 1272 1277 1282 1308 1324 1312 1312 1326 1330 1330 1330 1347 1372 1377 1362 1362 1362 1362 1421 1542 1546 1546 1546 1562 1562 0.00% 1.27% 1.60%
Sweden 98 153 153 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 420 420 426 441 471 471 451 451 444 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 0.00% 0.00% 0.45%
Switzerland 43 93 98 98 103 99 102 120 140 138 138 137 137 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 60 80 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 136 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 106 140 140 68 68 0.00% -6.97% 0.07%
Turkey 96 96 120 120 204 204 204 280 281 281 281 280 311 320 350 366 366 466 466 466 466 579 703 703 703 703 708 713 713 713 713 713 713 713 713 713 713 713 713 613 613 613 613 613 613 613 613 613 613 613 613 613 0.00% 0.00% 0.63%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 130 130 171 171 171 171 171 171 171 171 171 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 271 271 0.00% 0.77% 0.28%
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1133 1133 1133 1293 1293 1293 1293 1293 1293 1293 1233 1233 1233 1233 1083 1083 1083 1083 1083 1083 891 731 699 639 639 525 525 526 566 582 474 474 248 262 248 248 248 0.00% -7.23% 0.25%
United Kingdom 1474 1683 1731 1957 2195 2305 2450 2487 2852 2984 2940 2916 2801 2681 2677 2614 2518 2281 2022 1919 1864 1805 1823 1814 1827 1850 1827 1837 1844 1866 1844 1873 1823 1848 1777 1778 1769 1785 1813 1848 1819 1836 1819 1827 1757 1757 1787 1526 1498 1337 1337 1227 -8.26% -3.03% 1.26%
USSR 4518 4780 5061 5342 5623 6105 6527 6828 7230 8033 8435 9037 9840 9762 9942 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 0.00% 0.00% 0.24%
Other Europe & Eurasia 64 76 76 169 189 246 309 327 330 337 337 314 358 404 554 624 624 674 674 674 694 749 749 750 752 752 675 596 598 600 600 611 615 564 554 487 492 457 457 430 430 411 411 408 430 434 414 436 387 404 413 413 0.00% -0.40% 0.42%
Total Europe & Eurasia 13194 15012 16822 18343 20288 21968 23903 25421 27261 29064 30539 31927 32624 32343 32017 32002 31600 30319 29348 28724 28245 28134 28166 27980 27787 27652 27743 26605 26312 25967 25433 25314 25200 25255 25245 25043 24919 24854 24677 24637 24660 24826 24565 24546 24347 24139 24195 23492 23536 23528 23563 23304 -1.10% -0.45% 23.92%

Iran 467 524 524 594 594 594 605 605 660 690 810 810 1050 1081 1086 590 590 590 632 680 685 685 780 790 860 880 995 1045 1220 1255 1315 1315 1436 1597 1647 1647 1647 1647 1692 1692 1692 1772 1772 1805 1860 1860 1860 1952 1985 1985 1985 1985 0.00% 1.61% 2.04%
Iraq 79 82 82 103 103 103 109 115 115 186 186 186 186 210 302 319 191 278 430 520 520 530 530 530 580 600 370 578 628 628 648 658 708 708 718 718 718 718 718 718 728 743 738 738 853 914 935 971 823 931 903 919 1.77% 2.18% 0.94%
Israel 87 95 109 109 102 125 133 147 212 201 181 201 201 194 194 194 194 194 200 210 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 272 275 275 280 292 292 294 301 301 301 0.00% 1.09% 0.31%
Kuwait 342 360 360 440 469 469 541 523 523 523 563 577 577 579 579 579 554 534 534 704 584 684 844 844 844 280 140 380 464 764 824 854 906 926 926 680 764 814 914 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 0.00% 0.00% 0.96%
Qatar 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 7 9 10 11 11 13 13 12 63 56 56 62 62 62 62 62 60 60 58 58 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 283 283 283 283 283 283 283 429 51.59% 7.52% 0.44%
Saudi Arabia 303 335 335 347 347 676 676 676 676 676 703 703 703 645 690 700 820 820 1010 1260 1510 1540 1565 1565 1915 1860 1645 1660 1670 1683 1692 1699 1704 1762 1808 1798 1810 1814 2054 2079 2107 2107 2107 2107 2109 2109 2107 2107 2507 2899 2899 2899 0.00% 3.24% 2.98%
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - 15 15 15 15 15 135 135 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 185 192 202 215 220 220 273 279 220 340 630 674 711 620 620 620 620 625 680 700 700 705 710 710 1143 1143 1143 0.00% 6.31% 1.17%
Other Middle East 423 436 434 437 473 498 489 530 531 544 611 614 578 602 605 725 773 823 830 830 830 860 870 870 833 823 838 818 818 818 818 818 818 823 836 836 838 841 841 841 841 957 972 978 978 978 978 978 864 864 864 864 0.00% 0.27% 0.89%
Total Middle East 1702 1833 1845 2031 2089 2466 2554 2597 2718 2827 3061 3115 3320 3337 3482 3135 3270 3386 3879 4440 4635 4811 5101 5111 5544 4960 4510 5013 5343 5696 5849 5949 6183 6368 6607 6641 6783 6952 7246 7293 7331 7542 7559 7656 7994 8060 8096 8229 8402 9342 9314 9476 1.74% 2.42% 9.73%

Algeria 54 54 54 54 54 58 58 116 116 116 116 116 116 110 134 440 440 440 440 440 440 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 443 443 443 443 444 554 554 652 652 647 651 651 651 0.00% 3.92% 0.67%
Egypt 181 181 136 131 80 175 175 175 175 175 201 223 293 314 314 324 361 386 386 433 433 443 523 576 583 583 583 592 633 633 633 645 645 645 645 654 770 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 0.00% 0.00% 0.83%
South Africa 305 395 395 395 395 395 473 473 473 473 473 473 473 473 491 491 491 491 388 324 324 324 324 324 324 324 324 324 380 451 461 464 466 466 476 481 486 505 514 517 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 0.00% 0.00% 0.53%
Other Africa 283 311 319 363 363 387 404 421 484 585 616 692 710 838 918 985 985 1050 1047 1234 1270 1296 1311 1316 1426 1416 1416 1416 1420 1267 1337 1414 1252 1272 1334 1283 1438 1383 1378 1281 1385 1262 1264 1339 1199 1301 1247 1453 1473 1476 1476 1476 0.00% 0.64% 1.51%
Total Africa 823 941 904 943 893 1016 1110 1186 1249 1350 1406 1504 1592 1735 1857 2240 2277 2367 2261 2431 2467 2497 2592 2650 2767 2757 2757 2766 2867 2785 2865 2957 2797 2817 2889 2852 3128 3132 3136 3051 3158 3035 3037 3113 3083 3185 3229 3435 3449 3457 3457 3457 0.00% 0.91% 3.55%

Australia 462 455 496 543 554 603 624 640 686 689 702 691 715 715 730 723 725 725 725 723 670 659 647 660 662 662 677 694 703 708 730 751 793 810 828 828 815 829 756 763 718 694 733 734 734 740 742 663 662 536 443 452 1.95% -4.71% 0.46%
Bangladesh - - - - - - - 31 31 30 30 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 34 35 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 39 39 39 40 43 43 43 43 0.00% 1.79% 0.04%
China 221 291 291 423 494 554 703 801 934 1125 1215 1442 1607 1578 1600 1805 1810 2000 2048 2053 2149 2169 2229 2343 2470 2892 2892 3044 3334 3567 4014 4226 4559 4592 5401 5407 5643 6305 6663 7065 7745 8508 8737 9670 10616 11604 12296 12962 13594 14534 14306 14177 -0.90% 6.33% 14.55%
India 231 329 320 367 424 412 415 489 499 555 564 568 564 626 557 557 557 753 779 705 867 991 1059 1051 1080 1122 1122 1041 1069 1072 1133 1210 1236 1356 2190 2219 2261 2303 2293 2558 2558 2872 2983 2992 3574 3703 3795 4279 4319 4319 4307 4620 7.27% 5.35% 4.74%
Indonesia 237 241 251 251 256 284 361 361 361 361 361 473 473 450 450 449 447 447 447 857 867 867 867 866 866 866 866 866 866 991 991 991 1061 1096 1127 1127 1127 1057 1057 1057 1057 1157 1147 1135 1135 1141 1141 1141 1152 1155 1155 1155 0.00% 0.89% 1.19%
Japan 1917 2102 2214 2613 3029 3504 3904 4635 5140 5377 5567 5643 5643 5643 5643 5643 5643 5643 4724 4724 4724 4619 4461 4324 4324 4324 4505 4636 4802 4862 5006 5006 5056 5144 5087 5010 4705 4728 4645 4531 4531 4588 4650 4650 4630 4291 4274 4254 4123 3749 3721 3600 -3.24% -1.95% 3.70%
Malaysia 118 123 124 120 124 125 125 123 123 182 143 168 140 143 158 172 175 175 205 205 209 213 213 213 220 230 235 235 240 350 365 376 376 476 491 572 559 524 527 527 522 528 534 568 572 582 601 606 612 612 612 612 0.00% 1.60% 0.63%
New Zealand 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 97 97 96 96 96 101 104 104 104 102 102 103 103 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 0.00% 2.89% 0.14%
Pakistan 52 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 96 96 96 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 129 129 129 129 132 132 131 132 131 134 134 227 227 228 256 269 271 271 274 273 277 277 275 390 390 392 392 0.00% 3.85% 0.40%
Philippines 102 109 171 187 195 199 206 275 275 275 275 246 246 257 257 256 276 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 301 366 369 389 394 396 398 398 398 335 280 280 276 270 270 267 264 261 261 270 271 271 271 0.00% -0.34% 0.28%
Singapore 50 79 162 170 180 288 303 490 700 956 923 918 918 958 960 1063 1063 1073 1083 1083 1043 973 903 881 891 933 1031 1056 1098 1133 1175 1175 1200 1220 690 1340 1365 1393 1393 1406 1420 1422 1427 1427 1427 1427 1427 1422 1414 1514 1514 1514 0.00% 0.64% 1.55%
South Korea 33 38 57 114 171 209 257 380 380 418 418 418 380 551 551 608 751 751 751 751 751 751 751 751 798 798 983 1591 1591 1615 1727 2316 2316 2316 2316 2316 2316 2316 2316 2598 2598 2633 2679 2712 2746 2774 2864 2878 2878 3110 3110 3234 3.97% 1.82% 3.32%
Taiwan 46 50 50 103 103 103 122 193 193 288 274 369 464 447 447 542 542 542 542 542 570 570 570 570 570 570 570 570 570 570 732 732 732 732 732 732 874 1159 1159 1159 1159 1140 1197 1197 1197 1197 1197 1197 1197 1197 988 988 0.00% -1.58% 1.01%
Thailand 45 45 45 45 63 122 122 153 153 153 153 153 153 166 171 177 177 177 177 177 166 179 179 179 222 222 222 410 450 477 477 818 867 884 899 899 1064 1068 1068 1068 1078 1100 1100 1165 1236 1230 1230 1230 1237 1252 1252 1235 -1.36% 1.51% 1.27%
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 - - - - - - 3 8 8 8 8 8 11 11 11 11 11 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 163 2.52% 30.62% 0.17%
Other Asia Pacific 25 25 25 25 63 63 63 93 93 96 96 96 136 134 142 178 192 217 226 226 183 183 184 185 185 185 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 185 185 179 180 213 212 212 212 214 219 219 220 220 226 233 233 233 0.00% 0.95% 0.24%
Total Asia Pacific 3600 4010 4329 5083 5778 6588 7328 8787 9691 10628 10844 11339 11627 11856 11854 12378 12563 12999 12203 12542 12695 12670 12586 12547 12812 13344 13831 14869 15449 16084 17154 18416 19035 19472 20618 21307 21683 22633 22767 23632 24297 25550 26090 27158 28958 29782 30659 31723 32410 33210 32642 32825 0.56% 3.00% 33.69%

Total World 34777 37812 40915 44077 47360 51663 55720 59913 64483 68381 70811 74117 76298 77048 77614 78959 78145 76102 73708 73488 72465 72512 73535 73033 73935 73943 73957 73812 74288 75225 75730 77181 78262 79563 81338 82016 82945 83963 84493 85531 86569 88220 88746 90096 91711 92586 93596 94176 95210 96990 96992 97430 0.45% 1.14% 100.00%
of which: OECD 22852 24908 27411 29508 31967 34591 37181 39665 42659 44647 46287 48391 48830 49312 49291 49836 48739 46093 43073 41926 41016 40697 41219 40543 40500 40582 40985 41033 40899 41612 41715 42522 43033 43938 44303 44448 44402 44552 44625 44973 45139 45396 45506 45724 45503 45071 44959 44810 44314 43832 44073 44105 0.07% -0.24% 45.27%
Non-OECD 11925 12904 13504 14569 15393 17072 18538 20249 21824 23734 24524 25726 27468 27736 28323 29123 29406 30009 30635 31562 31449 31815 32316 32489 33434 33361 32972 32779 33389 33614 34015 34659 35229 35625 37035 37568 38542 39411 39867 40558 41430 42824 43240 44372 46208 47514 48637 49367 50896 53158 52920 53325 0.77% 2.48% 54.73%
European Union # 8413 9908 11370 12507 14051 15119 16600 17705 19127 20122 21104 21915 21729 21480 20794 20750 20238 18596 17425 16801 16102 15757 15665 15509 15338 15546 15655 15403 15225 15392 15320 15343 15475 15533 15582 15590 15679 15764 15794 15867 15922 15991 15772 15800 15525 15283 15201 14641 14247 14134 14151 13882 -1.90% -1.17% 14.25%
CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9895 10015 10226 10426 10426 10626 10692 10692 10692 10692 10632 10612 9800 9685 9173 8701 8549 8303 8294 8232 8025 7805 7681 7470 7453 7421 7537 7495 7451 7505 7539 7693 7562 8016 8121 8211 8221 0.12% 1.02% 8.44%
Source: Includes data from ICIS.
* Atmospheric distillation capacity at year end on a calendar-day basis.
w Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
Oil: Regional refining margins

US dollars per barrel

USGC Medium Sour Coking NWE Light Sweet Cracking Singapore Medium Sour Hydrocracking

1Q00 2.70 2.07 2.42

2Q00 5.22 4.26 0.63
3Q00 3.87 3.44 3.19
4Q00 3.78 3.63 2.19
1Q01 6.69 2.35 0.7
2Q01 7.71 3.35 0.96
3Q01 3.24 1.74 0.75
4Q01 1.79 1.53 1.2
1Q02 2.04 0.09 0.2
2Q02 2.62 0.59 0.18
3Q02 1.82 1.28 0.47
4Q02 2.98 2.19 1.41
1Q03 6.14 3.7 2.98
2Q03 3.59 2.14 0.66
3Q03 5.61 2.47 1.27
4Q03 3.52 2.21 2.2
1Q04 6.92 2.73 3.42
2Q04 9.18 5.29 2.8
3Q04 6.99 4.37 5.48
4Q04 5.52 4.72 8.02
1Q05 7.3 2.84 4.98
2Q05 9.37 5.68 6.3
3Q05 17.12 7.78 6.52
4Q05 11.64 5.51 4.42
1Q06 10.86 2.88 3.54
2Q06 17.74 5.78 6.83
3Q06 11.47 4.54 3.58
4Q06 7.92 2.49 2.95
1Q07 10.14 4.16 4.84
2Q07 24.46 7.12 6.01
3Q07 12.58 3.82 4.52
4Q07 6.82 4.84 5.8
1Q08 6.21 4.79 4.76
2Q08 8.59 7.46 9.41
3Q08 9.87 7.13 5.9
4Q08 2.49 7.48 5.16
1Q09 6.69 4.67 2.51
2Q09 6.00 3.1 -0.11
3Q09 4.16 2.6 -0.02
4Q09 1.75 2.69 -1.47
1Q10 3.5 4.29 0.97
2Q10 6.59 3.84 0.85
3Q10 4.72 2.59 2.34
4Q10 5.03 4.5 2.32
1Q11 2.59 3.19 4.23
2Q11 8.59 1.92 4.18
3Q11 4.73 2.98 4.41
4Q11 -1.14 4.67 3.32
1Q12 4.44 4.84 2.35
2Q12 11.07 7.08 2.23
3Q12 13.72 9.26 5.22
4Q12 3.5 6.76 2.93
1Q13 5.88 5.82 4.76
2Q13 10.61 4.54 2.74
3Q13 8.34 3.12 1.80
4Q13 7.59 2.89 1.30
1Q14 7.13 2.6 2.63
2Q14 13.67 2.86 1.33
3Q14 10.72 4.72 1.11
4Q14 3.41 5.52 3.96
1Q15 10.63 7.38 6.44
2Q15 14.70 7.94 4.07
3Q15 16.56 8.83 2.36
4Q15 8.59 4.74 5.03
1Q16 7.07 4.10 4.55
2Q16 8.99 4.56 2.51
3Q16 9.54 3.35 3.30
4Q16 8.33 5.60 4.09

Note: The refining margins presented are benchmark margins for three major global refining centres. US Gulf Coast (USGC), North West Europe (NWE - Rotterdam) and Singapore
In each case they are based on a single crude oil appropriate for that region and have optimized product yields based on a generic refinery configuration (cracking, hydrocracking or coking), again appropriate for that region.
The margins are on a semi-variable basis, ie the margin after all variable costs and fixed energy costs.
Oil: Trade movements
Growth rate per annum Share
Thousand barrels daily 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016
Imports
US 6735 5950 5040 4990 5380 5065 6045 6245 7240 8019 8026 7791 7888 8620 8929 8830 9400 9907 10382 10550 11092 11618 11357 12254 12898 13525 13612 13632 12872 11453 11689 11338 10587 9859 9241 9450 10056 6.4% -3.5% 15.4%
Europe 12244 10653 9750 9038 8970 8768 9282 8283 9487 9752 9801 10171 10319 10934 10748 10418 10405 10403 11043 10650 11094 11560 11922 12073 12599 13354 13530 14034 13885 12608 12201 12272 12569 12815 12855 13959 14188 1.6% 0.4% 21.7%
China n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 678 527 679 828 1257 1054 1280 1893 1788 1987 2643 3445 3427 3883 4172 4494 5100 5886 6295 6675 6978 7398 8333 9216 10.6% 9.3% 14.1%
India n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 859 851 915 1093 1089 1265 1455 1638 1727 1871 2001 2139 2236 2613 2924 3066 3491 3749 3823 4168 4370 4155 4357 4877 11.9% 6.9% 7.5%
Japan 4985 4460 4155 4145 4305 4045 4140 4125 4412 4549 4802 4925 5306 5307 5612 5581 5685 5735 5259 5346 5329 5202 5070 5314 5203 5225 5201 5032 4925 4263 4567 4494 4743 4637 4383 4332 4179 -3.5% -1.9% 6.4%
Rest of World 8635 8304 7225 6710 6611 6764 7450 6540 7339 8531 9140 9839 10274 11095 11604 12167 13247 13803 13364 13610 13376 14121 13831 13918 14881 15312 15739 17598 17282 17332 17143 17717 17862 20085 21261 22543 22939 1.8% 3.9% 35.0%
Total World 32599 29367 26170 24883 25266 24642 26917 25193 28478 30851 31769 32726 33787 37493 38272 38591 40658 42194 42367 42890 44422 46016 46038 48203 51165 53079 54579 57392 56524 54247 55234 55938 56604 58744 59293 62974 65454 3.9% 1.7% 100.0%
Exports
US 555 605 815 740 720 780 765 745 845 817 889 1000 918 959 943 949 978 976 1011 956 890 910 904 921 991 1129 1317 1439 1967 1947 2154 2495 2682 3563 4033 4521 4723 4.5% 14.9% 7.2%
Canada 445 455 485 545 655 685 675 630 890 944 955 1111 1101 1215 1323 1401 1484 1492 1603 1520 1703 1804 1959 2096 2148 2201 2330 2457 2498 2518 2599 2798 3056 3296 3536 3841 3906 1.7% 5.7% 6.0%
Mexico 875 1165 1535 1620 1635 1580 1405 1440 1427 1361 1387 1468 1469 1434 1421 1422 1656 1767 1770 1739 1814 1882 1966 2115 2070 2065 2102 1975 1609 1449 1539 1487 1366 1347 1293 1326 1400 5.6% -4.3% 2.1%
S. & Cent. America 3010 3215 2600 2445 2465 1985 2195 1595 1819 2150 2367 1953 2374 2391 2695 2797 3011 3219 3240 3145 3079 3143 2965 2942 3233 3528 3681 3570 3616 3748 3568 3755 3830 3790 3939 4117 4170 1.3% 1.6% 6.4%
Europe1 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1365 1632 1453 1537 1513 1385 1906 2069 2017 2302 2127 2070 2231 2241 2305 2086 2074 1949 2106 2193 2578 2512 2990 3110 4.0% 3.0% 4.8%
Russia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3714 3704 3468 3633 3697 3882 4214 4198 4631 5300 5795 6355 6878 6792 7827 7540 7257 7397 7448 7457 7948 7792 8455 8634 2.1% 2.1% 13.2%
Other CIS n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0 0 96 282 359 358 497 561 651 879 888 1063 1118 1312 1538 1680 1790 1944 2080 1848 2102 2012 2024 1817 -10.2% 6.1% 2.8%
USSR & Central Europe 2040 2192 2210 2591 2643 2549 2711 2589 3510 3201 2659 1860 2298 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Saudi Arabia 9630 9500 6145 4304 3665 2674 3980 3346 4537 4408 5806 7752 7870 7679 7594 7612 7601 7577 7759 6999 7461 7118 6278 7651 8125 8594 8307 8101 8357 7276 7595 8120 8468 8365 7911 8017 8526 6.3% -0.7% 13.0%
Middle East (ex Saudi Arabia) 2
8155 5438 5753 6238 6353 6820 7170 7239 7582 9242 8713 6425 7920 9227 9378 9496 10089 11131 11420 11741 11826 12378 12130 11776 12070 11879 12527 12198 12415 11744 11976 12188 11742 12242 12699 13446 14992 11.5% 1.2% 22.9%
North Africa3 2820 2175 2145 2180 2290 2415 2515 2435 2598 2415 2604 2781 2849 2685 2652 2699 2757 2746 2715 2730 2733 2726 2629 2720 2920 3076 3245 3341 3268 2943 2878 1951 2602 2127 1743 1717 1683 -2.0% -5.7% 2.6%
West Africa3 2475 1730 1500 1425 1670 1765 1980 1880 2022 2319 2248 2500 2679 2685 2692 2736 2941 3126 3106 3021 3311 3219 3184 3646 4134 4408 4797 4961 4712 4531 4755 4759 4724 4590 4849 4906 4486 -8.6% 1.1% 6.9%
Asia Pacific (ex Japan)4 2099 2081 1952 1870 2220 2339 2301 2064 2006 2353 2203 2296 2468 3334 3400 3470 3907 3899 3560 3626 3832 4017 3972 4150 4349 4429 4567 6004 5392 5631 6226 6088 6299 6307 6450 7068 7514 6.3% 4.8% 11.5%
Rest of World 495 810 1030 925 950 1050 1220 1230 1242 1641 1938 3579 1842 806 839 991 780 691 560 795 945 1522 1569 1376 1638 1543 1362 1675 1385 1340 653 663 338 491 524 546 493 -9.6% -9.9% 0.8%
Total World 32599 29367 26170 24883 25266 24642 26917 25193 28478 30851 31769 32726 33787 37493 38272 38591 40657 42194 42368 42890 44422 46018 46038 48203 51165 53079 54579 57392 56524 54247 55234 55938 56604 58744 59293 62974 65454 3.9% 1.7% 100.0%
44789
Notes: Unless otherwise stated, this table shows inter-regional trade based on the regional classification in the table `Oil trade in 2015 and 2016.
1
Prior to 1993, Europe excludes Central Europe (Albania, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Former Republic of Yugoslavia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia).
2
Excludes intra-Middle East trade before 1993.
3
North and West African exports excludes intra-Africa trade prior to 1993.
4
Excludes Japan. Excludes trade between other Asia Pacific countries and Singapore prior to 1993.
n/a not available.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
Bunkers are not included as exports.
Oil: Inter-area movements 2016
To
Crude (million tonnes) US Canada Mexico S. & Cent. Europe Russia Other CIS Middle East Africa Australasia China India Japan Singapore Other Asia Total
America Pacific

From
US - 15.0 - 3.3 4.0 - 0.3 0.1 0.5 - 0.4 0.7 24.4
Canada 162.6 - - 0.1 1.6 - - 0.2 - - - - 164.4
Mexico 29.1 0.7 - 1.7 13.5 - - 0.1 - - 1.0 6.2 4.6 - 3.8 60.8
S. & Cent. America 79.8 0.3 - 12.7 - - 0.6 - 51.0 27.7 1.7 0.3 3.4 177.4
Europe 3.2 2.1 - 1.2 - 0.5 0.7 5.8 1.2 - 2.9 17.6
Russia 1.9 - - 2.9 177.4 - 18.2 0.4 0.4 52.5 0.3 10.0 0.7 9.2 274.0
Other CIS 0.5 1.1 - - 61.6 0.8 - 5.3 0.7 - 4.2 1.3 0.4 - 5.9 81.7
Iraq 20.9 - - 0.4 49.7 - 3.7 1.2 - 36.2 38.0 4.0 1.4 21.9 177.5
Kuwait 10.4 - - 9.6 - - 2.6 - 16.3 10.1 11.5 6.4 36.2 103.3
Saudi Arabia 54.8 3.1 - 3.3 43.0 - - 13.4 8.0 1.0 51.0 40.3 59.0 14.4 84.1 375.3
UAE 0.6 - 0.7 - 0.7 4.7 12.2 17.4 39.6 12.6 34.7 123.2
Other Middle East 1.5 - 22.2 - 0.1 0.8 1.0 68.4 30.2 30.3 7.4 41.3 203.2
North Africa 3.6 3.4 - 1.5 38.5 - 1.1 0.1 1.7 3.6 0.1 0.6 3.8 58.2
West Africa 22.2 3.5 - 10.1 64.6 10.7 1.6 59.5 28.9 0.3 0.1 15.0 216.5
East & S. Africa - - - - 0.1 - - 6.7 6.9
Australasia 0.2 - - 0.2 - - - 3.2 0.4 0.5 4.9 9.4
China - - - - - 0.2 - - 1.2 1.6 2.9
India - - - - - - - - - -
Japan - - - - - - - - - -
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1
Other Asia Pacific 2.1 - 0.1 11.6 12.3 7.1 4.4 3.5 - 41.0
Total imports 393.3 29.2 24.6 499.4 0.8 18.3 25.1 26.3 20.4 382.6 212.3 168.0 48.1 269.5 2117.8

Product (million tonnes)

From
US - 27.0 34.6 66.6 33.6 2.3 5.6 0.5 7.2 6.7 7.7 4.3 7.0 203.1
Canada 26.0 - 0.1 0.3 2.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 29.4
Mexico 4.2 - 1.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 - 2.5 0.2 8.8
S. & Cent. America 9.6 0.1 1.1 - 4.8 0.2 1.8 0.1 3.2 0.2 7.9 0.6 29.6
Europe 21.4 4.0 1.7 7.0 - 0.5 2.8 15.4 45.8 0.1 4.8 0.6 0.6 21.7 5.6 132.2
Russia 18.9 - 2.2 89.3 - 9.1 4.2 2.7 - 2.3 0.5 1.6 10.4 9.7 151.0
Other CIS 0.7 0.1 5.7 0.7 - 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.8 8.7
Iraq 0.2 - - - 0.1 - 0.2 - 0.1 0.5 0.3 1.5
Kuwait - - 0.6 2.3 - 1.1 3.0 1.4 0.9 2.9 2.0 10.7 25.0
Saudi Arabia 0.3 - 0.5 12.6 - 1.3 6.4 2.2 7.7 2.3 5.1 9.9 48.4
UAE 0.1 0.7 6.8 2.2 7.1 0.1 8.2 5.1 5.3 5.5 19.8 60.8
Other Middle East 0.7 0.3 6.3 0.2 9.4 3.6 0.1 3.2 4.0 5.9 3.1 11.8 48.6
North Africa 6.6 0.1 3.7 10.7 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.5 1.2 24.8
West Africa 2.2 0.5 2.4 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.9 7.3
East & S. Africa 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.2 2.3
Australasia 1.2 - 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.7 3.9
China 1.0 0.4 0.1 3.8 2.4 0.3 1.8 1.6 1.8 - 0.9 0.4 8.6 22.8 46.0
India 4.3 0.5 13.9 13.9 7.1 2.5 0.4 - 1.9 7.5 9.9 61.9
Japan 1.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 4.2 2.8 - 2.7 2.9 14.7
Singapore 0.9 0.2 0.4 2.0 0.7 2.4 7.0 7.0 1.4 1.2 - 70.6 93.7
Other Asia Pacific 6.2 0.2 1.2 4.0 0.1 1.0 3.7 10.9 29.1 1.6 7.0 38.7 - 103.5
Total imports 104.5 31.6 38.2 90.5 200.8 1.7 12.2 55.0 92.4 27.6 74.5 30.0 39.1 121.4 185.8 1105.2

Less than 0.05.

Notes: Bunkers are not included as exports. Intra-area movements (for example, between countries in Europe) are excluded.
Crude imports and exports include condensates.
Oil trade in 2015 and 2016
2015 2016
Crude Product Crude Product Crude Product Crude Product
Million tonnes Imports Imports Exports Exports Imports Imports Exports Exports
US 366.7 99.8 25.3 191.9 393.3 104.5 24.4 203.1
Canada 32.3 29.4 159.3 30.7 29.2 31.6 164.4 29.4
Mexico 35.2 57.6 8.1 38.2 60.8 8.8
S. & Cent. America 27.0 88.9 173.4 30.4 24.6 90.5 177.4 29.6
Europe 499.9 187.6 11.8 131.7 499.4 200.8 17.6 132.2
Russia 2.9 2.0 261.9 152.9 0.8 1.7 274.0 151.0
Other CIS 23.1 12.8 88.5 11.8 18.3 12.2 81.7 8.7
Iraq - 1.7 161.2 0.8 1.2 177.5 1.5
Kuwait 0.1 0.7 96.6 26.4 0.8 103.3 25.0
Saudi Arabia 7.3 359.2 38.4 7.3 375.3 48.4
United Arab Emirates 0.4 16.4 125.4 54.2 1.2 24.4 123.2 60.8
Other Middle East 26.2 19.3 157.5 42.4 23.9 21.4 203.2 48.6
North Africa 8.4 35.2 60.6 23.9 4.4 34.4 58.2 24.8
West Africa 0.8 31.3 236.7 7.3 0.7 32.9 216.5 7.3
East & S. Africa 20.0 31.3 8.8 2.7 21.2 25.1 6.9 2.3
Australasia 24.8 24.4 10.5 3.9 20.4 27.6 9.4 3.9
China 336.2 75.7 1.8 36.2 382.6 74.5 2.9 46.0
India 193.3 22.8 0.2 56.6 212.3 30.0 61.9
Japan 168.9 44.9 0.3 14.7 168.0 39.1 14.7
Singapore 45.9 125.8 0.1 87.7 48.1 121.4 0.1 93.7
Other Asia Pacific 259.1 164.2 39.1 104.0 269.5 185.8 41.0 103.5
Total World 2035.9 1056.7 2035.9 1056.7 2117.8 1105.2 2117.8 1105.2

Thousand barrels daily

US 7365 2086 509 4012 7877 2179 489 4234
Canada 649 614 3200 641 586 659 3293 613
Mexico 735 1157 169 796 1217 184
S. & Cent. America 542 1858 3482 636 493 1887 3554 617
Europe 10039 3921 237 2753 10001 4187 353 2756
Russia 58 42 5259 3195 15 35 5487 3147
Other CIS 464 268 1777 247 366 254 1636 180
Iraq - 35 3238 17 24 3554 30
Kuwait 2 15 1939 551 17 2069 521
Saudi Arabia 153 7214 803 152 7517 1009
United Arab Emirates 8 343 2518 1133 23 509 2468 1268
Other Middle East 526 404 3163 887 480 446 4069 1013
North Africa 168 737 1218 499 88 717 1165 518
West Africa 17 655 4753 153 14 686 4335 151
East & S. Africa 401 653 177 56 425 524 138 49
Australasia 497 509 211 81 408 575 189 81
China 6751 1582 36 757 7663 1553 58 959
India 3881 476 3 1184 4252 625 1291
Japan 3392 939 6 306 3364 815 307
Singapore 921 2630 2 1834 963 2531 2 1954
Other Asia Pacific 5204 3433 786 2174 5397 3872 822 2159
Total World 40885 22089 40885 22089 42413 23041 42413 23041

Less than 0.05. Less than 0.5.

Notes: Bunkers are not included as exports. Intra-area movements (for example, between countries in Europe) are excluded.
Crude imports and exports include condensates.
Natural gas
Total proved reserves at end 1996 at end 2006 at end 2015 at end 2016
Trillion Trillion Trillion Trillion Trillion
cubic cubic cubic cubic cubic Share R/P
metres metres metres metres feet of total ratio

US 4.7 6.0 8.7 8.7 307.7 4.7% 11.6

Canada 1.9 1.6 2.2 2.2 76.7 1.2% 14.3
Mexico 1.8 0.4 0.2 0.2 8.6 0.1% 5.2
Total North America 8.5 8.0 11.1 11.1 393.0 6.0% 11.7

Argentina 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 12.4 0.2% 9.2

Bolivia 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.3 9.9 0.2% 14.2
Brazil 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 13.1 0.2% 15.8
Colombia 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 4.4 0.1% 11.9
Peru 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 14.1 0.2% 28.5
Trinidad & Tobago 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 10.6 0.2% 8.7
Venezuela 4.1 4.7 5.7 5.7 201.3 3.1% 166.3
Other S. & Cent. America 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.2 26.7
Total S. & Cent. America 6.0 7.2 7.7 7.6 268.0 4.1% 42.9

Azerbaijan n/a 0.9 1.1 1.1 40.6 0.6% 65.8

Denmark 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 0.5 2.9
Germany 0.2 0.1 ^ ^ 1.2 5.3
Italy 0.3 0.1 ^ ^ 1.2 6.6
Kazakhstan n/a 1.3 1.0 1.0 34.0 0.5% 48.3
Netherlands 1.6 1.2 0.7 0.7 24.6 0.4% 17.4
Norway 1.5 2.3 1.9 1.8 62.3 0.9% 15.1
Poland 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.2 23.0
Romania 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.1 3.9 0.1% 12.0
Russian Federation 30.9 31.2 32.3 32.3 1139.6 17.3% 55.7
Turkmenistan n/a 2.3 17.5 17.5 617.3 9.4% 261.7
Ukraine n/a 0.7 0.6 0.6 20.9 0.3% 33.2
United Kingdom 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.2 7.3 0.1% 5.0
Uzbekistan n/a 1.2 1.1 1.1 38.3 0.6% 17.3
Other Europe & Eurasia 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 7.2 0.1% 23.2
Total Europe & Eurasia 39.8 42.8 56.8 56.7 2002.0 30.4% 56.7

Bahrain 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 5.8 0.1% 10.5

Iran 23.0 26.9 33.5 33.5 1183.0 18.0% 165.5
Iraq 3.4 3.2 3.7 3.7 130.5 2.0% *
Israel ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 5.5 0.1% 16.8
Kuwait 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 63.0 1.0% 104.2
Oman 0.6 1.0 0.7 0.7 24.9 0.4% 19.9
Qatar 8.5 25.5 24.3 24.3 858.1 13.0% 134.1
Saudi Arabia 5.7 7.1 8.4 8.4 297.6 4.5% 77.0
Syria 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 10.1 0.2% 79.1
United Arab Emirates 5.8 6.4 6.1 6.1 215.1 3.3% 98.5
Yemen 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 9.4 0.1% 365.8
Other Middle East ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 52.6
Total Middle East 49.2 72.6 79.4 79.4 2803.2 42.5% 124.5

Algeria 3.7 4.5 4.5 4.5 159.1 2.4% 49.3

Egypt 0.8 2.0 1.8 1.8 65.2 1.0% 44.1
Libya 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 53.1 0.8% 149.2
Nigeria 3.5 5.2 5.3 5.3 186.6 2.8% 117.7
Other Africa 0.8 1.2 1.1 1.1 39.3 0.6% 54.9
Total Africa 10.2 14.4 14.2 14.3 503.3 7.6% 68.4

Australia 1.3 2.3 3.5 3.5 122.6 1.9% 38.1

Bangladesh 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 7.3 0.1% 7.5
Brunei 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 9.7 0.1% 24.6
China 1.2 1.7 4.8 5.4 189.5 2.9% 38.8
India 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.2 43.3 0.7% 44.4
Indonesia 2.0 2.6 2.8 2.9 101.2 1.5% 41.1
Malaysia 2.4 2.5 1.2 1.2 41.3 0.6% 15.8
Myanmar 0.3 0.5 0.5 1.2 42.0 0.6% 63.0
Pakistan 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.5 16.0 0.2% 10.9
Papua New Guinea ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 7.4 0.1% 20.1
Thailand 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 7.3 0.1% 5.4
Vietnam 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 21.8 0.3% 57.6
Other Asia Pacific 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 9.8 0.1% 13.7
Total Asia Pacific 9.9 13.2 16.2 17.5 619.3 9.4% 30.2

Total World 123.5 158.2 185.4 186.6 6588.8 100.0% 52.5

of which: OECD 14.7 14.9 17.9 17.8 629.1 9.5% 13.9
Non-OECD 108.9 143.3 167.5 168.8 5959.7 90.5% 74.3
European Union 3.6 2.8 1.3 1.3 45.3 0.7% 10.8
CIS 30.9 37.6 53.6 53.6 1891.8 28.7% 70.1

* More than 500 years.

^ Less than 0.05.
w Less than 0.05%.
n/a. not available.
Notes: Total proved reserves of natural gas - Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty
can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. The data series for total proved natural gas does not necessarily
meet the definitions, guidelines and practices used for determining proved reserves at company level, for instance as published by the US Securities and Exchange Commission,
nor does it necessarily represent BPs view of proved reserves by country.
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio - If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time
that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that rate.
Source of data - The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources and third-party data from Cedigaz and the OPEC Secretariat.
Natural Gas: Proved reserves
Growth rate per annum Share
Trillion cubic metres 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

US 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.3 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.7 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.8 6.0 6.7 6.9 7.7 8.6 9.5 8.7 9.6 10.4 8.7 8.7 4.2% 4.7%
Canada 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.9% 1.2%
Mexico 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 --5.0% 0.1%
Total North America 10.0 10.4 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.4 10.3 10.1 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.3 8.8 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.3 7.2 7.3 7.5 7.7 7.4 7.4 7.5 7.8 8.0 8.7 9.0 9.8 11.0 11.7 11.1 12.0 12.8 11.1 11.1 3.6% 6.0%

Argentina 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 --2.2% 0.2%
Bolivia 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 --9.4% 0.2%
Brazil 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 --12.2% 3.4% 0.2%
Colombia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.9% 0.1%
Peru ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.8% 0.2%
Trinidad & Tobago 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 --7.9% --4.8% 0.2%
Venezuela 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.7 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.7 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.7 5.7 2.8% 3.1%
Other S. & Cent. America 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --0.1% --0.5%
Total S. & Cent. America 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 4.2 4.7 4.8 4.8 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.0 6.8 7.0 6.9 7.2 7.4 7.4 7.0 7.5 7.5 7.7 7.6 7.6 7.7 7.6 --1.0% 1.1% 4.1%

Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.1 2.9% 0.6%
Denmark 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --23.5% --17.9%
Germany 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ --9.3% --13.0%
Italy 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ --22.4% --8.3%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 --2.8% 0.5%
Netherlands 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 --5.9% 0.4%
Norway 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.2 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 2.2 2.1 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 --5.0% --2.4% 0.9%
Poland 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --0.6%
Romania 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --16.0% 0.1%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.3 32.1 32.1 31.9 31.1 30.9 31.0 30.8 30.4 30.6 30.8 31.3 31.2 31.1 31.2 31.2 31.3 31.4 31.4 31.5 31.8 32.0 32.3 32.4 32.3 32.3 0.3% 17.3%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 7.3 7.3 10.2 17.5 17.5 17.5 17.5 17.5 17.5 22.3% 9.4%
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 --2.1% --1.4% 0.3%
United Kingdom 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 --8.1% 0.1%
USSR 19.6 20.8 21.4 22.0 22.9 24.4 25.1 25.5 26.0 31.8 33.3 2.3 2.3 3.3 3.7 3.9 3.8 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 --0.8% 0.6%
Other Europe & Eurasia 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 5.8% --1.3% 0.1%
Total Europe & Eurasia 23.8 24.8 25.3 26.1 27.0 28.6 29.2 30.3 31.2 37.0 38.5 38.7 39.6 40.5 40.6 40.2 39.8 41.9 41.5 41.5 41.6 42.6 43.0 43.0 42.7 43.0 42.8 42.8 47.6 47.4 50.1 57.1 56.6 56.9 57.0 56.8 56.7 --0.2% 2.8% 30.4%

Bahrain 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 --5.2% 6.7% 0.1%
Iran 14.1 14.1 14.1 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 13.9 14.2 17.0 17.0 19.8 20.7 20.7 20.8 19.4 23.0 23.0 24.1 25.0 26.0 26.1 26.7 27.6 27.5 27.6 26.9 28.1 29.6 29.6 33.1 33.6 33.8 34.0 34.0 33.5 33.5 2.0% 18.0%
Iraq 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 2.7 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 1.5% 2.0%
Israel ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 --13.9% 14.9% 0.1%
Kuwait 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.3% 1.0%
Oman 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 --3.4% 0.4%
Qatar 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.4 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.6 6.4 6.7 7.1 7.1 8.5 8.5 8.5 10.9 11.2 14.4 25.8 25.8 25.3 25.4 25.6 25.5 25.5 25.4 25.3 25.0 25.0 24.9 24.7 24.5 24.3 24.3 --0.5% 13.0%
Saudi Arabia 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 4.0 4.2 5.0 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.5 5.7 5.9 6.1 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.6 6.8 6.8 6.8 7.1 7.3 7.4 7.8 7.9 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.4 2.1% 4.5%
Syria 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 --0.2% 0.2%
United Arab Emirates 2.4 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 5.4 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.8 5.9 5.8 6.1 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.4 6.4 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 3.3%
Yemen - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 --1.9% 0.1%
Other Middle East - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1%
Total Middle East 24.7 25.0 25.9 26.4 27.4 27.7 30.4 31.2 34.3 37.8 38.0 42.6 43.9 44.3 45.5 45.3 49.2 49.4 53.0 54.6 59.0 70.7 71.6 72.2 72.2 72.6 72.6 74.0 75.1 75.2 78.6 79.7 79.7 80.0 80.1 79.4 79.4 0.9% 42.5%

Algeria 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.0 3.7 3.7 4.1 4.1 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 2.4%
Egypt 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 --0.3% 1.0%
Libya 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4% 0.8%
Nigeria 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.8 3.4 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.1 4.6 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.3 5.3 5.3 0.3% 2.8%
Other Africa 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.3% --0.8% 0.6%
Total Africa 6.0 5.9 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.2 7.4 7.4 7.7 8.5 8.6 9.5 9.9 10.0 9.1 9.9 10.2 10.6 10.8 11.4 12.5 13.1 13.8 13.9 14.2 14.1 14.4 14.6 14.7 14.8 14.6 14.7 14.4 14.2 14.3 14.2 14.3 0.1% 0.1% 7.6%

Australia 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.5% 1.9%
Bangladesh 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 --6.6% 0.1%
Brunei 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 --2.1% 0.1%
China 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 2.3 2.8 2.9 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.7 4.8 5.4 11.9% 11.7% 2.9%
India 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 --2.0% 1.3% 0.7%
Indonesia 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.6 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.3% 1.1% 1.5%
Malaysia 0.9 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 --7.2% 0.6%
Myanmar 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.2 125.0% --0.2% 0.6%
Pakistan 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 --6.1% 0.2%
Papua New Guinea - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 48.9% 50.2% 0.1%
Thailand 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 --3.8% 0.1%
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 10.9% 0.3%
Other Asia Pacific 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 --0.1% --3.9% 0.1%
Total Asia Pacific 4.5 5.6 6.0 6.2 7.0 7.5 8.1 8.3 8.6 9.3 9.6 8.9 9.0 9.3 9.6 10.1 9.9 10.3 11.1 11.6 11.8 12.5 12.5 12.6 12.9 13.0 13.2 14.1 15.7 14.8 14.4 14.7 14.8 15.2 15.4 16.2 17.5 8.4% 2.2% 9.4%

Total World 71.6 74.6 76.9 78.6 81.3 83.6 89.5 92.0 96.2 106.9 109.4 114.6 117.1 118.3 119.1 119.9 123.5 126.7 130.0 133.3 139.3 153.7 155.2 155.8 156.4 157.3 158.2 161.6 169.6 169.0 176.3 185.4 184.3 185.8 187.2 185.4 186.6 0.6% 1.7% 100.0%
of which: OECD 14.2 14.8 14.9 15.2 15.3 15.2 15.2 16.0 15.8 15.7 15.7 15.1 15.2 14.5 14.5 14.5 14.7 14.4 13.6 13.7 14.1 15.5 14.9 14.9 14.7 14.9 14.9 15.4 16.6 17.2 18.5 19.2 18.3 19.1 19.6 17.9 17.8 --0.7% 1.8% 9.5%
Non-OECD 57.3 59.8 62.1 63.4 66.0 68.4 74.3 76.1 80.4 91.2 93.7 99.5 101.9 103.7 104.6 105.4 108.9 112.3 116.4 119.5 125.2 138.2 140.3 140.9 141.7 142.4 143.3 146.2 153.0 151.7 157.7 166.1 166.0 166.7 167.5 167.5 168.8 0.8% 1.6% 90.5%
European Union 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.8 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.4 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 --1.5% --8.0% 0.7%
CIS - - - - - - - - - - - 31.3 32.1 32.1 31.9 31.1 30.9 37.0 36.8 36.7 37.0 37.2 37.7 37.6 37.5 37.6 37.6 37.7 42.8 42.8 45.7 53.2 53.0 53.3 53.7 53.6 53.6 3.6% 28.7%

^ Less than 0.05.

w Less than 0.05%. 1.2
n/a not available.
Notes: Total proved reserves of natural gas - Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty
can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. The data series for natural gas does not necessarily
meet the definitions, guidelines and practices used for determining proved reserves at company level, for instance as published by the US Securities and Exchange Commission,
nor does it necessarily represent BPs view of proved reserves by country.
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio - If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time
that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that rate.
Source of data - The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources and third-party data from Cedigaz and the OPEC Secretariat.
Annual changes and share of total are calculated using trillion cubic metres.
Natural Gas: Production*
Growth rate per annum Share
Billion cubic metres 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

US 595.1 611.9 612.3 615.4 586.5 544.7 540.8 542.6 541.5 556.8 549.4 543.2 504.6 455.7 494.6 465.9 454.7 470.6 484.3 490.2 504.3 501.1 505.2 512.4 533.0 526.7 533.9 535.3 538.7 533.3 543.2 555.5 536.0 540.8 526.4 511.1 524.0 545.6 570.8 584.0 603.6 648.5 680.5 685.4 733.1 766.2 749.2 --2.5% 4.1% 21.1%
Canada 52.3 57.0 64.0 68.2 65.8 67.4 67.3 70.9 68.0 74.4 70.7 68.1 70.2 65.9 71.6 77.1 71.9 78.2 90.9 96.5 98.8 105.2 116.6 128.8 138.9 148.2 153.6 156.2 160.5 162.2 167.8 171.4 172.2 166.5 167.5 170.7 171.7 165.5 159.3 147.6 144.5 144.4 141.1 141.4 147.2 149.1 152.0 1.7% --1.3% 4.3%
Mexico 11.2 11.1 11.6 12.6 13.2 13.4 13.2 14.0 17.5 21.3 25.7 27.7 29.6 29.8 29.3 28.5 25.3 25.7 26.1 25.0 27.1 27.5 26.6 28.5 30.4 30.0 32.7 34.6 37.4 37.6 38.3 38.5 39.7 41.6 43.4 52.2 57.3 53.6 53.4 59.3 57.6 58.3 57.2 58.2 57.1 54.1 47.2 --13.0% 0.3% 1.3%
Total North America 658.6 680.0 687.9 696.2 665.6 625.6 621.3 627.5 627.0 652.5 645.9 638.9 604.3 551.4 595.5 571.5 551.9 574.6 601.3 611.7 630.2 633.9 648.4 669.7 702.2 704.9 720.2 726.0 736.6 733.1 749.3 765.3 747.9 748.9 737.3 734.1 753.0 764.6 783.5 790.9 805.7 851.2 878.9 885.0 937.3 969.4 948.4 --2.4% 2.8% 26.7%

Argentina 6.0 6.3 6.2 6.4 6.3 7.2 7.4 7.5 7.1 8.3 9.5 9.5 10.3 11.8 12.8 13.3 15.6 15.9 18.8 20.0 18.9 20.3 21.0 21.1 21.7 24.0 26.5 27.7 29.9 34.2 38.1 38.0 37.5 41.8 44.9 45.6 46.1 44.8 44.1 41.4 40.1 38.8 37.7 35.5 35.5 36.5 38.3 4.6% --2.2% 1.1%
Bolivia ^ ^ 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.2 3.2 2.7 2.8 2.3 3.2 4.7 6.0 6.9 9.8 12.0 12.9 13.8 14.3 12.3 14.2 15.6 17.8 20.3 21.0 20.3 19.7 --3.0% 5.3% 0.6%
Brazil 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.7 2.0 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.1 3.2 3.6 4.2 4.6 5.1 5.6 6.0 6.3 7.4 7.5 7.7 9.2 10.0 11.0 10.9 11.2 11.2 14.0 11.9 14.6 16.7 19.3 21.3 22.7 23.1 23.5 1.2% 7.8% 0.7%
Colombia 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.6 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.3 5.4 6.2 5.4 6.0 6.2 6.2 6.0 6.4 6.7 7.0 7.5 9.1 10.5 11.3 11.0 12.0 12.6 11.8 11.1 10.4 --6.6% 5.2% 0.3%
Peru 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.5 1.8 2.7 3.5 3.5 7.2 11.4 11.9 12.2 12.9 12.5 14.0 11.7% 23.5% 0.4%
Trinidad & Tobago 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.3 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.4 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.7 5.5 6.2 7.1 7.6 8.6 9.3 9.3 11.7 15.5 16.6 19.3 27.0 30.2 33.0 40.1 42.2 42.0 43.6 44.8 43.1 42.7 42.8 42.1 39.6 34.5 --13.2% 1.8% 1.0%
Venezuela 7.7 7.5 7.4 9.1 9.7 9.4 11.7 12.7 12.8 14.4 14.8 14.9 15.9 15.6 17.3 17.3 19.1 18.6 19.0 19.5 22.0 21.9 21.6 23.3 24.7 27.5 29.7 30.8 32.3 27.4 27.9 29.6 28.4 25.2 28.4 27.4 31.5 36.2 32.8 31.0 30.6 27.6 29.5 28.4 28.6 32.4 34.3 5.5% 1.7% 1.0%
Other S. & Cent. America 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.4 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.8 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.0 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.4 2.8 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.4 --4.6% --2.7% 0.1%
Total S. & Cent. America 18.1 18.2 19.4 21.7 22.4 22.9 26.1 28.1 29.1 31.9 34.6 35.3 38.5 40.4 43.7 44.7 49.2 49.9 54.2 56.6 58.8 60.4 61.2 63.8 68.1 74.2 80.8 84.7 89.7 91.8 101.8 106.4 110.2 120.5 134.5 140.5 154.1 162.1 163.0 157.8 166.2 166.9 173.4 175.6 176.9 178.0 177.0 --0.8% 2.4% 5.0%

Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.7 12.3 11.3 10.8 10.0 9.0 7.8 7.1 6.2 5.8 6.0 5.7 5.4 5.1 5.4 5.1 5.0 4.7 4.6 4.5 5.2 6.1 9.8 14.8 14.8 15.1 14.8 15.6 16.2 17.6 17.9 17.5 --3.0% 13.2% 0.5%
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 1.1 1.9 2.4 2.4 3.1 3.1 3.9 4.1 4.5 4.9 5.3 6.4 7.9 7.6 7.8 8.2 8.4 8.4 8.0 9.4 10.4 10.4 9.2 10.0 8.4 8.2 6.6 5.7 4.8 4.6 4.6 4.5 --2.2% --7.9% 0.1%
Germany 11.0 13.8 16.5 18.5 19.4 17.7 18.6 18.9 20.2 20.3 18.5 19.1 13.6 14.5 15.1 13.7 11.8 14.1 13.1 12.7 12.8 14.7 14.9 14.8 15.6 16.1 17.4 17.1 16.7 17.8 16.9 17.0 17.0 17.7 16.4 15.8 15.6 14.3 13.0 12.2 10.6 10.0 9.0 8.2 7.7 7.2 6.6 --8.2% --7.6% 0.2%
Italy 12.0 12.2 13.0 14.0 14.0 13.3 14.3 12.6 12.6 12.3 11.4 12.8 13.1 11.8 12.5 12.8 14.4 14.7 15.0 15.3 15.6 15.7 16.4 17.4 18.4 18.2 18.2 17.7 17.4 16.0 15.2 14.0 13.4 12.7 11.9 11.1 10.1 8.8 8.4 7.3 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.0 6.5 6.2 5.3 --14.8% --5.7% 0.1%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.3 4.6 5.0 5.7 5.3 5.7 5.8 5.4 4.9 3.0 3.8 3.3 5.4 4.7 6.3 7.9 8.0 8.6 10.3 12.2 12.8 13.4 13.8 16.1 16.5 17.6 17.3 17.2 18.4 18.7 19.0 19.9 4.5% 4.0% 0.6%
Netherlands 26.7 36.9 49.1 59.8 70.9 76.7 82.0 82.3 75.3 79.0 76.4 70.9 60.6 64.6 65.4 68.4 62.6 62.7 55.3 60.5 61.0 68.9 69.4 70.8 66.9 67.6 76.5 67.8 64.6 60.1 58.0 62.3 60.2 58.0 68.4 62.5 61.5 60.5 66.5 62.7 70.5 64.1 63.8 68.6 57.9 43.3 40.2 --7.6% --3.6% 1.1%
Norway - - - - - - - 2.7 14.2 20.7 25.1 25.0 24.0 23.6 26.0 26.2 26.1 28.2 28.3 28.7 25.5 25.0 25.8 24.8 26.8 27.8 37.4 42.9 44.2 48.5 49.8 54.0 65.6 73.0 79.2 85.8 88.7 90.3 100.1 104.4 107.3 101.3 114.7 108.7 108.8 117.2 116.6 --0.7% 3.2% 3.3%
Poland 4.9 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.2 5.4 5.9 6.2 6.6 5.9 5.0 4.5 4.1 4.0 4.4 4.6 4.2 4.2 4.2 3.8 2.6 3.0 2.8 3.6 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.1 3.9 --3.8% --0.5% 0.1%
Romania 23.3 24.9 25.5 27.0 27.9 30.3 33.0 35.0 35.2 33.6 34.7 36.6 37.0 36.7 36.4 34.8 35.2 33.5 32.8 29.4 25.5 22.3 19.6 18.6 16.5 16.1 15.3 13.2 12.4 12.4 12.2 12.0 11.8 11.6 11.5 10.8 10.6 10.3 10.0 9.9 9.6 9.6 10.0 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.2 --6.5% --1.0% 0.3%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 418.1 455.2 492.6 533.8 557.3 590.0 581.9 582.8 559.5 549.6 532.6 543.5 515.2 532.7 535.7 528.5 526.2 538.8 561.5 573.3 580.1 595.2 592.0 601.7 527.7 588.9 607.0 592.3 604.7 581.7 575.1 579.4 0.5% --0.1% 16.3%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 75.3 76.7 79.7 79.9 81.4 79.5 76.3 54.4 59.1 32.3 29.2 31.9 15.7 12.0 20.6 42.5 46.4 48.4 53.5 52.8 57.0 60.4 65.4 66.1 36.4 42.4 59.5 62.3 62.3 67.1 69.6 66.8 --4.3% 2.0% 1.9%
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 38.8 35.9 32.2 29.3 27.9 25.4 22.1 19.0 17.4 16.5 16.5 16.7 16.9 16.3 16.4 16.2 16.6 17.0 17.6 18.4 18.6 18.7 18.7 19.0 19.3 18.5 18.7 18.6 19.3 18.2 17.9 17.8 --1.1% --0.3% 0.5%
United Kingdom 10.5 17.4 25.1 27.2 32.8 34.2 36.2 37.8 36.2 36.6 34.8 34.7 35.3 36.4 35.6 39.7 41.7 43.7 42.1 41.2 45.5 50.6 51.5 60.5 64.6 70.8 84.1 85.9 90.2 99.1 108.4 105.8 103.6 102.9 96.4 88.2 80.0 72.1 69.6 59.7 57.1 45.2 38.9 36.5 36.8 39.6 41.0 3.3% --7.7% 1.2%
USSR 179.1 192.2 200.4 213.8 235.8 261.8 290.5 313.1 336.8 368.0 393.8 421.1 453.1 484.8 531.6 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.3 34.9 36.0 36.1 37.2 36.9 37.9 38.7 40.8 42.7 43.9 44.3 46.4 49.6 50.3 51.1 52.0 51.9 52.0 54.2 54.0 56.6 58.2 57.8 55.6 54.4 57.0 56.9 56.9 57.3 57.7 62.8 8.4% 0.7% 1.8%
Other Europe & Eurasia 14.1 14.7 15.4 16.6 17.0 16.9 17.4 18.8 19.9 19.3 18.6 17.9 18.4 18.2 18.4 19.1 17.5 17.5 17.1 17.6 16.1 16.5 16.0 16.4 15.9 16.0 14.7 13.4 12.3 11.6 11.3 11.0 11.0 10.6 10.8 10.2 10.7 10.0 9.4 9.2 9.3 9.2 8.3 7.2 6.4 6.2 8.7 40.3% --4.8% 0.2%
Total Europe & Eurasia 281.6 317.2 350.3 382.4 423.1 456.3 498.0 527.3 557.1 595.7 618.5 642.5 659.3 694.5 745.5 801.1 835.0 877.8 905.8 931.4 954.2 952.4 928.1 919.5 882.8 873.3 918.9 874.3 889.3 911.6 934.9 942.6 964.3 998.0 1023.7 1026.7 1042.2 1037.8 1066.7 947.9 1021.1 1032.5 1025.5 1032.7 1003.2 995.4 1000.1 0.2% --0.3% 28.2%

Bahrain 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.6 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.9 2.3 2.2 3.4 3.6 3.7 4.5 5.2 5.0 5.3 5.5 5.8 5.5 6.5 6.9 7.1 7.2 7.4 8.0 8.4 8.7 8.8 9.1 9.5 9.6 9.8 10.7 11.3 11.8 12.7 12.8 13.1 13.3 13.7 14.7 15.5 15.5 15.5 --0.8% 3.8% 0.4%
Iran 3.7 9.0 12.1 13.3 13.8 14.4 14.7 14.9 9.3 9.0 4.8 5.2 7.1 8.2 9.5 10.3 9.9 12.1 13.1 16.5 26.2 30.9 32.7 17.5 27.8 33.7 39.7 41.7 47.1 56.1 59.6 66.3 78.8 82.7 96.4 102.3 111.5 124.9 130.8 143.7 152.4 159.9 166.2 166.8 185.8 189.4 202.4 6.6% 6.4% 5.7%
Iraq 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.3 1.8 1.2 1.2 1.8 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.6 3.8 5.6 6.5 4.0 1.7 2.3 2.6 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.2 2.8 2.4 1.6 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.6 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.1 12.6% --3.6%
Kuwait 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.9 4.2 4.7 6.3 4.1 4.7 3.7 4.0 4.4 4.2 5.7 4.8 6.8 8.2 4.2 0.5 2.6 5.4 6.0 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.5 8.6 9.6 9.5 8.7 10.0 10.9 12.3 12.4 11.3 12.7 11.5 11.7 13.5 15.5 16.3 15.0 16.9 17.1 1.0% 3.2% 0.5%
Oman - - - - - - - - 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.7 2.2 2.6 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.5 3.7 5.1 5.5 6.3 6.5 6.9 11.0 16.4 17.7 19.5 19.8 22.1 25.8 26.1 26.0 27.0 29.3 30.9 32.2 34.8 33.3 34.7 35.4 1.7% 4.6% 1.0%
Qatar 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.3 2.0 1.1 1.6 1.5 4.4 4.7 4.3 5.1 5.2 5.9 5.5 5.8 5.6 5.9 6.2 6.3 7.6 12.6 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.7 17.4 19.6 22.1 24.9 27.0 29.5 31.4 39.2 45.8 50.7 63.2 77.0 89.3 131.2 145.3 157.0 177.6 174.1 178.5 181.2 1.3% 14.6% 5.1%
Saudi Arabia 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.3 2.7 2.9 4.1 5.7 7.0 9.7 11.3 12.0 11.7 18.2 18.8 25.2 26.8 29.1 29.8 33.5 35.2 38.3 40.0 42.8 42.9 44.4 45.3 46.8 46.2 49.8 53.7 56.7 60.1 65.7 71.2 73.5 74.4 80.4 78.5 87.7 92.3 99.3 100.0 102.4 104.5 109.4 4.4% 3.9% 3.1%
Syria - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.8 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.5 2.6 4.1 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.3 5.8 6.2 5.7 5.5 5.6 5.4 5.3 5.9 8.1 7.1 5.8 4.8 4.4 4.1 3.6 --11.6% --3.0% 0.1%
United Arab Emirates 0.8 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.9 3.9 5.7 6.1 7.5 8.9 9.5 8.4 11.0 13.2 15.2 16.9 17.4 20.4 20.1 23.8 22.2 23.0 26.9 31.3 33.8 36.3 37.1 38.5 38.4 44.9 43.4 44.8 46.3 47.8 48.8 50.3 50.2 48.8 51.3 52.3 54.3 54.6 54.2 60.2 61.9 2.5% 2.3% 1.7%
Yemen - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.7 6.0 9.0 7.3 9.9 9.3 2.7 0.7 --73.4% -
Other Middle East 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.5 1.9 2.6 3.0 3.6 2.9 3.4 4.4 2.7 6.5 7.7 8.4 9.4 11.9% 16.0% 0.3%
Total Middle East 10.7 16.8 20.9 23.8 25.0 27.4 28.6 32.3 31.2 38.1 35.4 38.3 42.7 43.1 55.2 59.7 71.5 78.2 87.0 97.6 105.1 110.6 122.8 114.4 133.1 149.1 160.0 171.8 183.4 195.7 210.6 235.2 252.7 266.0 296.1 321.1 343.6 371.9 400.7 422.2 495.4 528.8 554.7 587.2 602.6 615.9 637.8 3.3% 6.7% 18.0%

Algeria 2.5 2.7 3.4 4.5 5.2 6.4 8.1 7.7 12.0 19.6 14.7 17.1 22.3 31.9 32.5 35.7 36.5 41.2 43.0 46.4 49.4 53.2 55.4 56.1 51.6 58.7 62.3 71.5 76.6 86.1 87.8 82.6 85.0 89.7 87.9 88.2 84.5 84.8 85.8 79.6 80.4 82.7 81.5 82.4 83.3 84.6 91.3 7.6% --0.4% 2.6%
Egypt 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.1 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.1 4.0 4.9 5.7 6.3 6.9 7.7 8.1 9.1 9.8 11.3 12.1 12.5 13.3 13.6 14.0 16.8 21.0 25.2 27.3 30.1 33.0 42.5 54.7 55.7 59.0 62.7 61.3 61.4 60.9 56.1 48.8 44.3 41.8 --5.7% 0.4% 1.2%
Libya 0.3 0.7 2.8 4.5 4.1 4.6 4.8 5.1 5.1 6.8 5.2 3.2 3.4 3.7 4.6 5.2 5.6 5.0 5.5 6.8 6.2 6.5 6.8 6.4 6.4 6.3 6.4 6.6 6.4 5.2 5.9 6.2 5.9 5.5 8.1 11.3 13.2 15.3 15.9 15.9 16.8 7.9 11.1 11.6 11.3 11.8 10.1 --14.7% 0.4% 0.3%
Nigeria 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.7 2.5 2.6 2.9 2.8 2.6 3.1 3.0 3.7 4.2 4.0 3.9 4.3 4.9 4.4 4.8 5.4 5.2 6.3 4.6 11.8 16.1 18.0 22.5 24.4 25.0 29.6 36.9 36.2 26.0 37.3 40.6 43.3 36.2 45.0 50.1 44.9 --10.6% 7.2% 1.3%
Other Africa 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 2.3 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.9 4.8 5.6 6.2 6.2 6.8 6.4 6.4 8.2 10.0 10.6 10.7 15.1 15.5 17.4 16.8 17.6 20.0 18.6 19.3 20.2 4.5% 6.9% 0.6%
Total Africa 3.1 3.8 6.8 10.2 10.6 12.0 14.3 14.6 19.4 29.5 24.5 26.0 31.8 42.6 44.8 49.4 51.9 56.6 60.4 66.4 68.8 73.9 78.6 81.5 77.5 85.3 91.4 101.7 108.9 118.9 132.7 136.8 142.6 154.2 161.6 177.0 192.6 203.4 212.0 199.7 213.2 209.4 214.4 206.3 207.1 210.0 208.3 --1.1% 1.7% 5.9%

Australia 1.7 2.6 3.7 4.7 5.4 5.8 6.8 7.8 8.4 9.7 11.1 12.1 11.8 12.8 12.2 13.0 14.2 14.5 14.8 17.0 19.7 20.9 22.9 23.7 27.0 28.3 28.5 28.5 29.1 29.6 30.0 31.4 31.8 32.5 34.6 36.8 39.2 41.2 40.4 45.9 50.4 53.2 56.9 59.0 63.6 72.6 91.2 25.2% 7.0% 2.6%
Bangladesh - - 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.5 4.2 4.4 4.8 4.9 5.3 6.0 6.3 7.0 7.5 7.4 8.0 8.7 9.4 10.5 11.1 11.9 12.8 13.8 14.9 15.9 17.0 19.5 20.0 20.3 22.2 22.8 23.9 26.9 27.5 2.2% 6.9% 0.8%
Brunei 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.9 4.2 5.5 7.3 8.4 8.2 8.6 8.6 8.4 8.4 8.7 8.8 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.9 8.8 8.9 9.1 9.8 10.3 10.4 11.8 11.7 11.7 10.8 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 12.4 12.2 12.0 12.6 12.3 12.2 11.4 12.3 12.8 12.6 12.2 11.9 11.6 11.2 --3.8% --0.3% 0.3%
China 3.0 3.9 5.0 6.2 7.8 9.1 10.4 12.5 14.2 15.0 14.7 13.2 12.3 12.6 12.8 13.4 14.2 14.4 14.7 15.5 15.8 16.0 16.3 17.3 18.1 18.5 20.8 23.5 24.1 26.0 28.1 31.4 33.8 36.2 42.9 51.0 60.6 71.6 83.1 88.2 99.1 109.0 111.8 122.2 131.6 136.1 138.4 1.4% 10.3% 3.9%
India 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 2.0 1.2 2.1 2.7 3.2 3.7 4.5 6.3 7.2 8.5 10.1 12.0 13.4 15.0 15.2 16.5 18.8 20.5 22.3 24.5 25.1 26.4 26.4 27.6 29.5 29.2 29.6 29.3 30.1 30.5 37.6 49.3 44.5 38.9 32.1 30.5 29.3 27.6 --6.0% --0.1% 0.8%
Indonesia 1.2 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.1 2.3 2.4 5.7 10.9 15.8 18.5 18.8 19.1 21.8 29.4 32.3 33.6 35.9 39.2 41.3 43.9 48.2 51.1 53.1 60.4 60.7 64.0 65.7 64.6 70.0 69.6 67.6 74.5 78.0 74.6 75.1 74.3 71.5 73.7 76.9 85.7 81.5 77.1 76.5 75.3 75.0 69.7 --7.4% 2.0%
Malaysia - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.3 2.8 2.5 2.1 2.6 6.4 9.7 10.7 14.4 15.6 16.1 17.4 17.2 20.4 21.2 23.0 23.7 26.8 34.1 38.8 39.0 39.6 46.6 46.0 47.5 49.7 56.7 63.9 62.7 61.5 63.8 61.1 56.2 62.2 61.5 67.3 68.4 71.2 73.8 3.4% 1.1% 2.1%
Myanmar ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.7 3.4 7.0 8.4 9.6 10.2 12.2 12.6 13.5 12.4 11.6 12.4 12.8 12.7 13.1 16.8 19.6 18.9 --3.9% 4.8% 0.5%
Pakistan 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.7 4.1 4.6 4.7 5.1 5.2 5.9 7.2 7.8 8.5 8.4 8.6 8.8 9.5 10.1 10.7 11.5 12.2 13.2 13.0 14.9 15.2 15.6 17.0 16.9 17.8 20.3 21.5 22.7 24.6 30.6 36.7 39.1 39.9 40.5 41.4 41.6 42.3 42.3 43.8 42.6 41.9 42.0 41.5 --1.3% 0.7% 1.2%
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 1.3 1.6 2.4 3.1 3.6 5.0 5.9 5.9 6.4 8.0 8.5 9.6 10.6 11.2 13.0 16.0 17.4 19.0 20.0 19.4 20.3 21.2 22.1 23.4 24.0 25.7 28.5 30.6 35.8 36.6 41.0 41.3 41.6 39.3 38.6 --2.2% 5.3% 1.1%
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.4 4.2 6.4 7.0 7.1 7.5 8.0 9.4 8.5 9.4 9.8 10.2 10.7 10.7 0.2% 5.2% 0.3%
Other Asia Pacific 5.5 6.2 6.8 7.0 7.3 7.2 7.6 8.6 8.3 7.4 7.6 7.3 7.8 8.0 8.8 9.6 10.1 10.0 10.5 7.8 7.6 7.8 8.1 8.0 7.7 7.5 8.1 8.4 7.9 8.5 8.9 9.4 10.8 10.6 10.2 11.1 14.2 16.8 17.8 18.1 17.6 17.8 17.5 18.1 23.1 27.6 30.8 11.3% 9.6% 0.9%
Total Asia Pacific 15.8 18.4 21.7 25.8 31.8 36.8 42.0 51.0 60.4 68.6 73.2 73.7 76.8 86.2 99.4 107.6 118.5 126.1 134.6 140.7 149.5 162.9 172.1 182.5 197.8 208.1 227.0 241.2 245.7 261.1 276.9 285.3 304.2 324.7 346.5 374.5 391.3 407.8 428.3 450.3 490.6 501.4 505.4 517.0 538.8 561.9 579.9 2.9% 4.1% 16.3%

Total World 988.0 1054.5 1107.0 1160.2 1178.5 1181.0 1230.3 1280.8 1324.2 1416.2 1432.0 1454.8 1453.5 1458.2 1584.1 1634.0 1678.1 1763.2 1843.3 1904.5 1966.5 1994.0 2011.2 2031.5 2061.4 2094.8 2198.3 2199.6 2253.5 2312.0 2406.2 2471.7 2521.9 2612.2 2699.8 2774.0 2876.7 2947.5 3054.2 2968.8 3192.2 3290.2 3352.3 3403.9 3465.9 3530.6 3551.6 0.3% 2.4% 100.0%
of which: OECD 741.3 784.5 817.8 844.1 831.9 797.2 805.0 817.7 823.6 858.1 848.1 837.3 787.6 739.9 788.5 773.2 749.8 779.9 797.1 816.0 837.3 858.6 878.2 911.6 951.7 963.7 1013.3 1017.4 1028.4 1034.1 1058.3 1081.1 1070.6 1074.5 1075.9 1067.1 1081.3 1084.3 1115.1 1114.1 1140.9 1162.8 1197.2 1202.0 1247.6 1284.5 1281.6 --0.5% 1.9% 36.1%
Non-OECD 246.7 270.0 289.2 316.1 346.6 383.8 425.3 463.1 500.7 558.2 583.8 617.4 665.9 718.3 795.5 860.8 928.3 983.3 1046.2 1088.5 1129.2 1135.4 1133.0 1119.9 1109.8 1131.1 1184.9 1182.2 1225.1 1277.9 1347.9 1390.7 1451.4 1537.7 1623.8 1706.9 1795.5 1863.2 1939.1 1854.8 2051.3 2127.4 2155.1 2201.9 2218.3 2246.1 2270.0 0.8% 2.8% 63.9%
European Union # 101.5 123.7 148.5 166.9 185.4 192.7 205.4 209.2 203.7 204.7 197.2 194.2 179.9 183.8 185.8 191.0 185.6 189.1 178.1 179.9 180.6 194.1 193.2 205.2 204.7 212.0 234.9 225.2 223.2 226.7 232.1 233.2 228.3 224.3 227.9 211.8 201.9 188.1 189.8 172.2 175.8 155.3 146.6 144.8 132.5 119.8 118.2 --1.6% --5.5% 3.3%
CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 581.2 620.3 657.5 696.1 719.6 746.9 732.2 707.9 688.2 650.2 632.3 645.7 605.2 620.6 635.1 651.6 654.5 669.7 699.8 715.6 727.9 750.6 758.2 775.6 670.4 737.1 774.7 763.0 778.1 760.9 757.6 764.3 0.6% 0.4% 21.5%

Source: Includes data from Cedigaz.

* Excludes gas flared or recycled. Includes natural gas produced for Gas-to-Liquids transformation.
w Less than 0.05%.
Notes: As far as possible, the data above represent standard cubic metres (measured at 15oC and 1013 mbar); as they are derived directly from tonnes
of oil equivalent using an average conversion factor, they do not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in specific national terms.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using billion cubic metres figures.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Natural Gas: Production*
Growth rate per annum Share
Billion cubic feet per day 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

US 57.6 59.2 59.1 59.5 56.7 52.7 52.2 52.5 52.4 53.9 53.0 52.6 48.8 44.1 47.7 45.1 44.0 45.5 46.7 47.4 48.8 48.5 48.7 49.6 51.6 51.0 51.5 51.8 52.1 51.6 52.4 53.7 51.9 52.3 50.8 49.5 50.7 52.8 55.1 56.5 58.4 62.7 65.7 66.3 70.9 74.1 72.3 --2.5% 4.1% 21.1%
Canada 5.1 5.5 6.2 6.6 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.9 6.6 7.2 6.8 6.6 6.8 6.4 6.9 7.5 7.0 7.6 8.8 9.3 9.6 10.2 11.2 12.5 13.4 14.3 14.8 15.1 15.5 15.7 16.2 16.6 16.7 16.1 16.2 16.5 16.6 16.0 15.4 14.3 14.0 14.0 13.6 13.7 14.2 14.4 14.7 1.7% --1.3% 4.3%
Mexico 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.7 2.1 2.5 2.7 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.2 5.1 5.5 5.2 5.2 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.6 5.5 5.2 4.6 --13.0% 0.3% 1.3%
Total North America 63.7 65.8 66.4 67.4 64.4 60.5 60.0 60.7 60.7 63.1 62.3 61.8 58.5 53.3 57.5 55.3 53.4 55.6 58.0 59.2 61.0 61.3 62.6 64.8 67.9 68.2 69.5 70.2 71.3 70.9 72.3 74.0 72.4 72.5 71.1 71.0 72.9 74.0 75.6 76.5 77.9 82.4 84.8 85.6 90.7 93.8 91.5 --2.4% 2.8% 26.7%

Argentina 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.3 3.7 3.7 3.6 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.7 4.6% --2.2% 1.1%
Bolivia ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 --3.0% 5.3% 0.6%
Brazil ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 1.2% 7.8% 0.7%
Colombia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 --6.6% 5.2% 0.3%
Peru ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.4 11.7% 23.5% 0.4%
Trinidad & Tobago 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.9 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.1 3.8 3.3 --13.2% 1.8% 1.0%
Venezuela 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.1 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.4 2.7 2.7 3.0 3.5 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.3 5.5% 1.7% 1.0%
Other S. & Cent. America 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 --4.6% --2.7% 0.1%
Total S. & Cent. America 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.8 4.8 5.2 5.5 5.7 5.8 5.9 6.2 6.6 7.2 7.8 8.2 8.7 8.9 9.8 10.3 10.7 11.7 13.0 13.6 14.9 15.7 15.7 15.3 16.1 16.2 16.7 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.1 --0.8% 2.4% 5.0%

Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 --3.0% 13.2% 0.5%
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 --2.2% --7.9% 0.1%
Germany 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 --8.2% --7.6% 0.2%
Italy 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 --14.8% --5.7% 0.1%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 4.5% 4.0% 0.6%
Netherlands 2.6 3.6 4.7 5.8 6.9 7.4 7.9 8.0 7.3 7.6 7.4 6.9 5.9 6.2 6.3 6.6 6.1 6.1 5.3 5.9 5.9 6.7 6.7 6.9 6.5 6.5 7.4 6.6 6.3 5.8 5.6 6.0 5.8 5.6 6.6 6.0 6.0 5.9 6.4 6.1 6.8 6.2 6.2 6.6 5.6 4.2 3.9 --7.6% --3.6% 1.1%
Norway - - - - - - - 0.3 1.4 2.0 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.7 3.6 4.2 4.3 4.7 4.8 5.2 6.3 7.1 7.6 8.3 8.6 8.7 9.7 10.1 10.4 9.8 11.1 10.5 10.5 11.3 11.3 --0.7% 3.2% 3.3%
Poland 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 --3.8% --0.5% 0.1%
Romania 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.2 2.8 2.5 2.2 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 --6.5% --1.0% 0.3%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 40.5 44.0 47.7 51.5 53.9 57.1 56.3 56.2 54.1 53.2 51.5 52.4 49.8 51.5 51.8 51.0 50.9 52.1 54.3 55.3 56.1 57.6 57.3 58.1 51.1 57.0 58.7 57.1 58.5 56.3 55.6 55.9 0.5% --0.1% 16.3%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.3 7.4 7.7 7.7 7.9 7.7 7.4 5.2 5.7 3.1 2.8 3.1 1.5 1.2 2.0 4.1 4.5 4.7 5.2 5.1 5.5 5.8 6.3 6.4 3.5 4.1 5.8 6.0 6.0 6.5 6.7 6.4 --4.3% 2.0% 1.9%
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.8 3.5 3.1 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 --1.1% --0.3% 0.5%
United Kingdom 1.0 1.7 2.4 2.6 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.1 4.0 4.4 4.9 5.0 5.9 6.3 6.8 8.1 8.3 8.7 9.6 10.5 10.2 10.0 10.0 9.3 8.5 7.7 7.0 6.7 5.8 5.5 4.4 3.8 3.5 3.6 3.8 4.0 3.3% --7.7% 1.2%
USSR 17.3 18.6 19.3 20.7 22.8 25.3 28.0 30.3 32.6 35.6 38.0 40.7 43.8 46.9 51.3 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.0 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.5 4.8 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.2 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.4 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.6 6.1 8.4% 0.7% 1.8%
Other Europe & Eurasia 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.8 40.3% --4.8% 0.2%
Total Europe & Eurasia 27.3 30.7 33.8 37.0 40.9 44.2 48.0 51.0 53.9 57.6 59.7 62.2 63.8 67.2 71.9 77.5 80.8 84.9 87.4 90.1 92.3 92.1 89.6 89.0 85.4 84.5 88.7 84.6 86.0 88.2 90.2 91.2 93.3 96.6 98.8 99.3 100.8 100.4 102.9 91.7 98.8 99.9 98.9 99.9 97.1 96.3 96.5 0.2% --0.3% 28.2%

Bahrain 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 --0.8% 3.8% 0.4%
Iran 0.4 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.6 2.5 3.0 3.2 1.7 2.7 3.3 3.8 4.0 4.6 5.4 5.8 6.4 7.6 8.0 9.3 9.9 10.8 12.1 12.6 13.9 14.7 15.5 16.0 16.1 18.0 18.3 19.5 6.6% 6.4% 5.7%
Iraq 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 12.6% --3.6%
Kuwait 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.4 ^ 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.0% 3.2% 0.5%
Oman - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.4 1.7% 4.6% 1.0%
Qatar 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.8 4.4 4.9 6.1 7.4 8.6 12.7 14.1 15.2 17.2 16.8 17.3 17.5 1.3% 14.6% 5.1%
Saudi Arabia 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.8 1.8 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.8 5.2 5.5 5.8 6.3 6.9 7.1 7.2 7.8 7.6 8.5 8.9 9.6 9.7 9.9 10.1 10.6 4.4% 3.9% 3.1%
Syria - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 --11.6% --3.0% 0.1%
United Arab Emirates 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.7 4.3 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.9 4.8 4.7 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.2 5.8 6.0 2.5% 2.3% 1.7%
Yemen - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.6 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.3 0.1 --73.4% -
Other Middle East ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 11.9% 16.0% 0.3%
Total Middle East 1.0 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.8 3.1 3.0 3.7 3.4 3.7 4.1 4.2 5.3 5.8 6.9 7.6 8.4 9.4 10.2 10.7 11.8 11.1 12.9 14.4 15.4 16.6 17.7 18.9 20.3 22.8 24.4 25.7 28.6 31.1 33.2 36.0 38.7 40.9 47.9 51.2 53.5 56.8 58.3 59.6 61.5 3.3% 6.7% 18.0%

Algeria 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.7 1.2 1.9 1.4 1.7 2.2 3.1 3.1 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.8 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.0 5.7 6.0 6.9 7.4 8.3 8.5 8.0 8.2 8.7 8.5 8.5 8.2 8.2 8.3 7.7 7.8 8.0 7.9 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.8 7.6% --0.4% 2.6%
Egypt ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.2 4.1 5.3 5.4 5.7 6.1 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.4 4.7 4.3 4.0 --5.7% 0.4% 1.2%
Libya ^ 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 --14.7% 0.4% 0.3%
Nigeria ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 1.1 1.6 1.7 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.9 3.6 3.5 2.5 3.6 3.9 4.2 3.5 4.4 4.8 4.3 --10.6% 7.2% 1.3%
Other Africa ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.0 4.5% 6.9% 0.6%
Total Africa 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.9 2.9 2.4 2.5 3.1 4.1 4.3 4.8 5.0 5.5 5.8 6.4 6.7 7.2 7.6 7.9 7.5 8.3 8.8 9.8 10.5 11.5 12.8 13.2 13.8 14.9 15.6 17.1 18.6 19.7 20.5 19.3 20.6 20.3 20.7 20.0 20.0 20.3 20.1 --1.1% 1.7% 5.9%

Australia 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.8 4.0 3.9 4.4 4.9 5.1 5.5 5.7 6.2 7.0 8.8 25.2% 7.0% 2.6%
Bangladesh - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.2% 6.9% 0.8%
Brunei ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 --3.8% --0.3% 0.3%
China 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.5 4.1 4.9 5.9 6.9 8.0 8.5 9.6 10.5 10.8 11.8 12.7 13.2 13.4 1.4% 10.3% 3.9%
India 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.6 4.8 4.3 3.8 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.7 --6.0% --0.1% 0.8%
Indonesia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 1.1 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.8 5.9 6.2 6.4 6.2 6.8 6.7 6.5 7.2 7.5 7.2 7.3 7.2 6.9 7.1 7.4 8.3 7.9 7.4 7.4 7.3 7.3 6.7 --7.4% 2.0%
Malaysia - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.6 3.3 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.8 5.5 6.2 6.1 6.0 6.2 5.9 5.4 6.0 5.9 6.5 6.6 6.9 7.1 3.4% 1.1% 2.1%
Myanmar ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.9 1.8 --3.9% 4.8% 0.5%
Pakistan 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 3.0 3.5 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.0 --1.3% 0.7% 1.2%
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.7 --2.2% 5.3% 1.1%
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.2% 5.2% 0.3%
Other Asia Pacific 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.2 2.7 3.0 11.3% 9.6% 0.9%
Total Asia Pacific 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.5 3.1 3.6 4.1 4.9 5.8 6.6 7.1 7.1 7.4 8.3 9.6 10.4 11.5 12.2 13.0 13.6 14.5 15.8 16.6 17.7 19.1 20.1 21.9 23.3 23.8 25.3 26.7 27.6 29.4 31.4 33.4 36.2 37.9 39.5 41.3 43.6 47.5 48.5 48.8 50.0 52.1 54.4 56.0 2.9% 4.1% 16.3%

Total World 95.6 102.0 106.8 112.3 114.0 114.3 118.7 123.9 128.1 137.0 138.2 140.8 140.6 141.1 152.8 158.1 162.4 170.6 177.9 184.3 190.3 192.9 194.1 196.6 199.4 202.7 212.1 212.8 218.0 223.7 232.2 239.1 244.0 252.7 260.5 268.4 278.3 285.2 294.7 287.2 308.9 318.3 323.5 329.3 335.3 341.6 342.7 0.3% 2.4% 100.0%
of which: OECD 71.7 75.9 78.9 81.7 80.5 77.1 77.7 79.1 79.7 83.0 81.8 81.0 76.2 71.6 76.1 74.8 72.5 75.5 76.9 78.9 81.0 83.1 84.7 88.2 92.1 93.2 97.8 98.4 99.5 100.0 102.1 104.6 103.6 104.0 103.8 103.2 104.6 104.9 107.6 107.8 110.4 112.5 115.5 116.3 120.7 124.3 123.7 --0.5% 1.9% 36.1%
Non-OECD 23.9 26.1 27.9 30.6 33.5 37.1 41.0 44.8 48.4 54.0 56.3 59.7 64.4 69.5 76.8 83.3 89.8 95.1 100.9 105.3 109.3 109.9 109.3 108.4 107.4 109.4 114.3 114.4 118.5 123.6 130.1 134.5 140.4 148.8 156.7 165.1 173.7 180.3 187.1 179.5 198.5 205.8 207.9 213.0 214.6 217.3 219.0 0.8% 2.8% 63.9%
European Union # 9.8 12.0 14.3 16.1 17.9 18.6 19.8 20.2 19.7 19.8 19.0 18.8 17.4 17.8 17.9 18.5 18.0 18.3 17.2 17.4 17.5 18.8 18.6 19.9 19.8 20.5 22.7 21.8 21.6 21.9 22.4 22.6 22.1 21.7 22.0 20.5 19.5 18.2 18.3 16.7 17.0 15.0 14.1 14.0 12.8 11.6 11.4 --1.6% --5.5% 3.3%
CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 56.2 60.0 63.6 67.2 69.6 72.3 70.8 68.3 66.6 62.9 61.2 62.3 58.6 60.0 61.4 62.9 63.3 64.8 67.7 69.0 70.4 72.6 73.4 74.8 64.9 71.3 75.0 73.6 75.3 73.6 73.3 73.7 0.6% 0.4% 21.5%

Source: Includes data from Cedigaz.

* Excludes gas flared or recycled. Includes natural gas produced for Gas-to-Liquids transformation.
^ Less than 0.05.
w Less than 0.05%
n/a not available.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: As the data above are derived from tonnes oil equivalent using average conversion factors, they do not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in specific national terms.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using billion cubic feet per day figures.
Natural Gas: Production*
Growth rate per annum Share
Million tonnes oil equivalent 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

US 546.0 561.4 559.6 559.1 534.5 494.9 490.9 493.0 491.0 505.9 501.7 496.4 461.6 418.1 453.8 427.9 416.8 431.8 443.5 449.7 461.8 459.4 463.0 468.3 487.6 480.9 487.5 488.7 494.2 487.4 495.5 508.2 488.4 494.8 480.7 467.6 479.3 498.6 521.7 532.7 549.5 589.8 620.2 626.4 673.3 707.1 690.8 --2.6% 4.2% 21.5%
Canada 47.1 51.3 57.6 61.4 59.3 60.7 60.6 63.8 61.2 67.0 63.6 61.3 63.1 59.3 64.4 69.4 64.7 70.4 81.8 86.9 88.9 94.7 104.9 115.9 125.0 133.4 138.2 140.6 144.4 146.0 151.0 154.2 155.0 149.8 150.8 153.7 154.5 148.9 143.4 132.8 130.1 130.0 127.0 127.3 132.4 134.2 136.8 1.7% --1.3% 4.3%
Mexico 10.1 10.0 10.4 11.4 11.9 12.1 11.9 12.6 15.8 19.1 23.1 24.9 26.6 26.8 26.4 25.6 22.8 23.2 23.5 22.5 24.4 24.7 24.0 25.7 27.3 27.0 29.4 31.1 33.7 33.8 34.5 34.6 35.8 37.5 39.0 47.0 51.6 48.2 48.0 53.3 51.8 52.4 51.5 52.4 51.4 48.7 42.5 --13.0% 0.3% 1.3%
Total North America 603.2 622.7 627.6 631.8 605.6 567.7 563.4 569.4 568.0 592.0 588.4 582.6 551.4 504.2 544.6 522.9 504.3 525.4 548.8 559.1 575.1 578.8 591.9 609.9 639.9 641.2 655.1 660.4 672.4 667.2 681.0 697.0 679.2 682.0 670.4 668.3 685.4 695.7 713.2 718.9 731.4 772.2 798.7 806.1 857.1 890.0 870.1 --2.5% 2.9% 27.1%

Argentina 5.4 5.7 5.6 5.7 5.7 6.4 6.6 6.7 6.4 7.5 8.5 8.5 9.3 10.6 11.5 12.0 14.0 14.3 16.9 18.0 17.0 18.2 18.9 18.9 19.6 21.6 23.8 25.0 27.0 30.8 34.3 34.2 33.7 37.6 40.4 41.1 41.5 40.3 39.7 37.3 36.1 34.9 34.0 32.0 31.9 32.8 34.4 4.6% --2.2% 1.1%
Bolivia ^ ^ 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.4 2.5 2.0 2.9 4.2 5.4 6.2 8.8 10.8 11.6 12.4 12.9 11.1 12.8 14.0 16.0 18.3 18.9 18.2 17.8 --3.0% 5.3% 0.6%
Brazil 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.8 2.3 2.6 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.8 4.1 4.6 5.0 5.4 5.7 6.7 6.7 6.9 8.3 9.0 9.9 9.8 10.0 10.1 12.6 10.7 13.1 15.1 17.3 19.2 20.4 20.8 21.1 1.2% 7.8% 0.7%
Colombia 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.5 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.9 4.9 5.6 4.9 5.4 5.6 5.6 5.4 5.7 6.0 6.3 6.8 8.2 9.5 10.1 9.9 10.8 11.4 10.6 10.0 9.4 --6.6% 5.2% 0.3%
Peru 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.4 1.6 2.4 3.1 3.2 6.5 10.2 10.7 11.0 11.6 11.2 12.6 11.7% 23.5% 0.4%
Trinidad & Tobago 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.5 4.5 4.7 5.1 5.0 5.6 6.4 6.8 7.7 8.4 8.4 10.6 14.0 14.9 17.3 24.3 27.2 29.7 36.1 38.0 37.8 39.3 40.3 38.8 38.4 38.6 37.9 35.7 31.0 --13.2% 1.8% 1.0%
Venezuela 6.9 6.7 6.7 8.2 8.7 8.5 10.5 11.5 11.6 12.9 13.3 13.4 14.3 14.1 15.6 15.6 17.2 16.7 17.1 17.6 19.8 19.7 19.5 21.0 22.2 24.8 26.8 27.7 29.1 24.7 25.1 26.6 25.6 22.7 25.6 24.7 28.3 32.6 29.5 27.9 27.6 24.8 26.5 25.6 25.8 29.2 30.9 5.5% 1.7% 1.0%
Other S. & Cent. America 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.6 2.2 2.0 2.2 1.8 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.6 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.1 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.1 --4.6% --2.7% 0.1%
Total S. & Cent. America 16.3 16.4 17.4 19.6 20.2 20.6 23.5 25.3 26.2 28.7 31.1 31.8 34.7 36.3 39.3 40.3 44.3 44.9 48.8 51.0 52.9 54.3 55.1 57.4 61.3 66.8 72.7 76.2 80.7 82.6 91.6 95.8 99.2 108.4 121.1 126.5 138.7 145.9 146.7 142.0 149.6 150.2 156.1 158.1 159.2 160.2 159.3 --0.8% 2.4% 5.0%

Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.5 11.1 10.2 9.7 9.0 8.1 7.0 6.4 5.5 5.2 5.4 5.1 4.9 4.6 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.7 5.5 8.8 13.3 13.3 13.6 13.3 14.0 14.6 15.8 16.2 15.7 --3.0% 13.2% 0.5%
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 1.0 1.7 2.2 2.2 2.8 2.8 3.5 3.7 4.1 4.4 4.8 5.8 7.1 6.8 7.0 7.3 7.5 7.5 7.2 8.5 9.4 9.3 8.3 9.0 7.5 7.3 5.9 5.2 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.0 --2.2% --7.9% 0.1%
Germany 9.9 12.4 14.8 16.7 17.5 15.9 16.8 17.0 18.2 18.2 16.7 17.2 12.2 13.0 13.6 12.3 10.6 12.7 11.8 11.4 11.5 13.2 13.4 13.4 14.0 14.5 15.7 15.4 15.0 16.1 15.2 15.3 15.3 15.9 14.7 14.2 14.1 12.9 11.7 11.0 9.6 9.0 8.1 7.4 7.0 6.5 6.0 --8.2% --7.6% 0.2%
Italy 10.8 11.0 11.7 12.6 12.6 12.0 12.9 11.3 11.3 11.0 10.3 11.5 11.8 10.6 11.2 11.5 12.9 13.3 13.5 13.8 14.0 14.1 14.7 15.7 16.5 16.3 16.4 15.9 15.7 14.4 13.7 12.6 12.1 11.5 10.7 10.0 9.1 7.9 7.6 6.6 6.9 6.9 7.0 6.3 5.9 5.5 4.7 --14.8% --5.7% 0.1%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.9 4.2 4.5 5.1 4.8 5.1 5.2 4.9 4.4 2.7 3.4 3.0 4.8 4.2 5.6 7.1 7.2 7.7 9.3 10.9 11.5 12.0 12.4 14.4 14.9 15.8 15.6 15.5 16.6 16.9 17.1 17.9 4.5% 4.0% 0.6%
Netherlands 24.0 33.2 44.2 53.8 63.8 69.1 73.8 74.0 67.8 71.1 68.7 63.8 54.6 58.1 58.8 61.6 56.3 56.4 49.8 54.4 54.9 62.1 62.5 63.7 60.2 60.9 68.9 61.0 58.2 54.1 52.2 56.0 54.2 52.2 61.6 56.2 55.4 54.4 59.9 56.4 63.4 57.7 57.4 61.8 52.1 39.0 36.1 --7.6% --3.6% 1.1%
Norway - - - - - - - 2.4 12.8 18.6 22.6 22.5 21.6 21.3 23.4 23.6 23.5 25.3 25.5 25.9 22.9 22.5 23.3 22.3 24.2 25.0 33.7 38.7 39.8 43.6 44.8 48.6 59.0 65.7 71.3 77.3 79.8 81.3 90.1 93.9 96.5 91.1 103.3 97.9 97.9 105.4 105.0 --0.7% 3.2% 3.3%
Poland 4.4 4.5 4.8 4.9 4.7 4.9 5.3 5.6 6.0 5.3 4.5 4.0 3.7 3.6 4.0 4.1 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.5 2.4 2.7 2.6 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.6 --3.8% --0.5% 0.1%
Romania 21.0 22.4 23.0 24.3 25.1 27.2 29.7 31.5 31.7 30.3 31.3 32.9 33.3 33.0 32.8 31.3 31.7 30.1 29.5 26.5 22.9 20.1 17.6 16.8 14.8 14.4 13.8 11.9 11.1 11.2 11.0 10.8 10.6 10.4 10.4 9.7 9.6 9.2 9.0 8.9 8.6 8.7 9.0 8.6 8.8 8.8 8.2 --6.5% --1.0% 0.3%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 376.3 409.7 443.3 480.4 501.6 531.0 523.7 524.5 503.6 494.6 479.3 489.2 463.7 479.4 482.2 475.7 473.6 484.9 505.4 516.0 522.1 535.6 532.8 541.5 474.9 530.0 546.3 533.0 544.2 523.6 517.6 521.5 0.5% --0.1% 16.2%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 67.8 69.0 71.8 71.9 73.2 71.5 68.7 49.0 53.2 29.1 26.3 28.7 14.1 10.8 18.6 38.3 41.8 43.6 48.1 47.5 51.3 54.3 58.9 59.5 32.7 38.1 53.6 56.1 56.1 60.4 62.6 60.1 --4.3% 2.0% 1.9%
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 34.9 32.3 29.0 26.4 25.1 22.9 19.9 17.1 15.6 14.8 14.8 15.0 15.2 14.6 14.8 14.6 14.9 15.3 15.8 16.5 16.7 16.9 16.9 17.1 17.3 16.7 16.9 16.7 17.3 16.4 16.1 16.0 --1.1% --0.3% 0.5%
United Kingdom 9.4 15.6 22.6 24.5 29.6 30.8 32.6 34.1 32.6 32.9 31.3 31.2 31.8 32.7 32.0 35.7 37.5 39.3 37.9 37.1 40.9 45.6 46.3 54.5 58.2 63.7 75.7 77.3 81.1 89.2 97.5 95.2 93.2 92.6 86.7 79.4 72.0 64.9 62.7 53.7 51.4 40.7 35.0 32.8 33.1 35.6 36.9 3.3% --7.7% 1.1%
USSR 161.2 173.0 180.3 192.5 212.3 235.6 261.4 281.8 303.1 331.2 354.5 379.0 407.8 436.3 478.4 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 28.2 31.4 32.4 32.5 33.5 33.2 34.1 34.9 36.7 38.4 39.5 39.9 41.7 44.6 45.3 45.9 46.8 46.7 46.8 48.8 48.6 51.0 52.4 52.0 50.0 49.0 51.3 51.2 51.2 51.6 52.0 56.5 8.4% 0.7% 1.8%
Other Europe & Eurasia 12.7 13.2 13.9 15.0 15.3 15.2 15.7 16.9 17.9 17.4 16.8 16.1 16.6 16.4 16.5 17.2 15.8 15.8 15.4 15.9 14.4 14.8 14.4 14.8 14.3 14.4 13.2 12.0 11.0 10.4 10.2 9.9 9.9 9.5 9.7 9.1 9.7 9.0 8.5 8.2 8.4 8.3 7.5 6.5 5.7 5.6 7.9 40.3% --4.8% 0.2%
Total Europe & Eurasia 253.5 285.5 315.3 344.2 380.8 410.7 448.2 474.6 501.4 536.1 556.6 578.2 593.3 625.1 671.0 721.0 751.5 790.0 815.2 838.3 858.8 857.1 835.3 827.5 794.6 785.9 827.0 786.8 800.4 820.4 841.4 848.4 867.9 898.2 921.3 924.1 938.0 934.0 960.0 853.1 919.0 929.2 923.0 929.4 902.9 895.9 900.1 0.2% --0.3% 28.0%

Bahrain 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.1 2.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 4.1 4.6 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.0 5.8 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.7 7.2 7.5 7.8 7.9 8.2 8.5 8.7 8.8 9.6 10.2 10.6 11.4 11.5 11.8 12.0 12.4 13.2 13.9 14.0 13.9 --0.8% 3.8% 0.4%
Iran 3.3 8.1 10.9 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.2 13.4 8.4 8.1 4.3 4.7 6.4 7.3 8.6 9.2 8.9 10.9 11.8 14.9 23.6 27.8 29.4 15.7 25.0 30.4 35.7 37.5 42.4 50.5 53.7 59.7 70.9 74.4 86.8 92.1 100.3 112.5 117.7 129.3 137.1 143.9 149.5 150.1 167.3 170.4 182.2 6.6% 6.4% 5.7%
Iraq 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.6 1.1 1.1 1.6 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.4 3.4 5.0 5.8 3.6 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.1 1.4 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.6 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.0 12.6% --3.6%
Kuwait 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.5 3.8 4.2 5.6 3.7 4.2 3.3 3.6 3.9 3.8 5.2 4.3 6.2 7.3 3.8 0.5 2.4 4.9 5.4 8.4 8.4 8.3 8.5 7.8 8.6 8.6 7.8 9.0 9.8 11.1 11.2 10.1 11.4 10.3 10.6 12.2 14.0 14.7 13.5 15.2 15.4 1.0% 3.2% 0.5%
Oman - - - - - - - - 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.6 2.7 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.1 3.3 4.6 5.0 5.7 5.9 6.2 9.9 14.7 15.9 17.5 17.8 19.9 23.2 23.5 23.4 24.3 26.4 27.8 29.0 31.3 30.0 31.3 31.9 1.7% 4.6% 1.0%
Qatar 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.8 1.0 1.4 1.3 3.9 4.3 3.9 4.5 4.7 5.3 4.9 5.2 5.0 5.3 5.6 5.7 6.9 11.4 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.3 15.7 17.6 19.8 22.4 24.3 26.6 28.3 35.3 41.2 45.6 56.9 69.3 80.4 118.0 130.7 141.3 159.8 156.7 160.6 163.1 1.3% 14.6% 5.1%
Saudi Arabia 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.1 2.4 2.6 3.7 5.1 6.3 8.8 10.2 10.8 10.6 16.4 16.9 22.7 24.1 26.2 26.8 30.2 31.7 34.4 36.0 38.5 38.6 40.0 40.8 42.1 41.6 44.8 48.3 51.0 54.1 59.1 64.1 66.1 67.0 72.4 70.6 78.9 83.0 89.4 90.0 92.1 94.0 98.4 4.4% 3.9% 3.1%
Syria - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.4 3.7 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.7 5.2 5.6 5.1 4.9 5.1 4.9 4.8 5.3 7.2 6.4 5.2 4.3 4.0 3.7 3.2 --11.6% --3.0% 0.1%
United Arab Emirates 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.7 3.5 5.1 5.5 6.8 8.0 8.6 7.5 9.9 11.9 13.7 15.2 15.6 18.3 18.1 21.4 20.0 20.7 24.2 28.2 30.4 32.7 33.4 34.6 34.5 40.4 39.1 40.3 41.7 43.0 43.9 45.3 45.2 44.0 46.2 47.1 48.9 49.1 48.8 54.2 55.7 2.5% 2.3% 1.7%
Yemen - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.7 5.4 8.1 6.5 8.9 8.4 2.5 0.7 --73.4% -
Other Middle East 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.3 1.7 2.3 2.7 3.3 2.6 3.1 4.0 2.4 5.9 6.9 7.6 8.5 11.9% 16.0% 0.3%
Total Middle East 9.7 15.2 18.8 21.4 22.5 24.7 25.7 29.1 28.1 34.3 31.8 34.4 38.4 38.8 49.7 53.7 64.4 70.4 78.3 87.9 94.6 99.5 110.5 103.0 119.8 134.2 144.0 154.6 165.1 176.1 189.6 211.7 227.4 239.4 266.5 289.0 309.2 334.7 360.6 380.0 445.8 475.9 499.2 528.5 542.4 554.3 574.0 3.3% 6.7% 17.9%

Algeria 2.3 2.4 3.0 4.0 4.7 5.8 7.2 6.9 10.8 17.6 13.3 15.4 20.0 28.7 29.2 32.1 32.8 37.1 38.7 41.8 44.4 47.9 49.9 50.5 46.4 52.9 56.1 64.4 68.9 77.5 79.0 74.4 76.5 80.7 79.2 79.4 76.0 76.3 77.2 71.6 72.4 74.4 73.4 74.2 75.0 76.1 82.2 7.6% --0.4% 2.6%
Egypt 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.0 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.8 3.6 4.4 5.1 5.7 6.2 7.0 7.3 8.2 8.8 10.2 10.9 11.3 12.0 12.2 12.6 15.1 18.9 22.7 24.6 27.1 29.7 38.3 49.2 50.1 53.1 56.4 55.2 55.3 54.8 50.5 43.9 39.8 37.6 --5.7% 0.4% 1.2%
Libya 0.3 0.6 2.5 4.1 3.7 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.6 6.1 4.7 2.8 3.0 3.3 4.1 4.7 5.0 4.5 5.0 6.1 5.6 5.9 6.1 5.7 5.8 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.7 4.7 5.3 5.6 5.3 5.0 7.3 10.2 11.9 13.8 14.3 14.3 15.1 7.1 10.0 10.5 10.2 10.6 9.1 --14.7% 0.4% 0.3%
Nigeria 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.5 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.8 2.7 3.3 3.8 3.6 3.5 3.8 4.4 4.0 4.4 4.9 4.7 5.7 4.1 10.6 14.5 16.2 20.3 22.0 22.5 26.6 33.2 32.5 23.4 33.6 36.5 39.0 32.6 40.5 45.1 40.4 --10.6% 7.2% 1.3%
Other Africa 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 2.1 2.6 2.6 2.6 3.5 4.3 5.0 5.6 5.6 6.1 5.8 5.8 7.4 9.0 9.6 9.7 13.6 14.0 15.6 15.1 15.9 18.0 16.8 17.4 18.2 4.5% 6.9% 0.6%
Total Africa 2.8 3.5 6.1 9.2 9.6 10.8 12.9 13.1 17.5 26.5 22.1 23.4 28.6 38.4 40.3 44.5 46.7 50.9 54.4 59.7 62.0 66.5 70.7 73.4 69.7 76.8 82.2 91.5 98.0 107.0 119.4 123.1 128.4 138.8 145.5 159.3 173.3 183.1 190.8 179.7 191.9 188.4 192.9 185.7 186.3 189.0 187.5 --1.1% 1.7% 5.8%

Australia 1.6 2.3 3.4 4.3 4.9 5.2 6.2 7.0 7.6 8.7 10.0 10.9 10.6 11.5 11.0 11.7 12.8 13.0 13.3 15.3 17.7 18.8 20.6 21.4 24.3 25.5 25.7 25.7 26.2 26.6 27.0 28.3 28.6 29.3 31.2 33.2 35.3 37.1 36.4 41.3 45.4 47.9 51.2 53.1 57.3 65.4 82.0 25.2% 7.0% 2.6%
Bangladesh - - 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.2 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.8 5.4 5.7 6.3 6.8 6.7 7.2 7.8 8.5 9.5 10.0 10.7 11.5 12.4 13.4 14.3 15.3 17.5 18.0 18.3 20.0 20.5 21.5 24.2 24.8 2.2% 6.9% 0.8%
Brunei 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.8 3.8 5.0 6.6 7.5 7.4 7.7 7.8 7.5 7.5 7.8 7.9 7.7 7.8 7.7 8.0 7.9 8.0 8.2 8.8 9.3 9.4 10.6 10.5 10.5 9.7 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.3 11.1 11.0 10.8 11.3 11.0 10.9 10.3 11.1 11.5 11.3 11.0 10.7 10.5 10.1 --3.8% --0.3% 0.3%
China 2.7 3.5 4.5 5.6 7.0 8.2 9.4 11.3 12.8 13.5 13.3 11.8 11.1 11.4 11.6 12.0 12.8 12.9 13.3 14.0 14.2 14.4 14.7 15.6 16.3 16.7 18.7 21.1 21.6 23.4 25.3 28.2 30.4 32.6 38.6 45.9 54.5 64.5 74.8 79.4 89.2 98.1 100.7 110.0 118.4 122.5 124.6 1.4% 10.3% 3.9%
India 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.8 1.1 1.8 2.4 2.9 3.3 4.0 5.6 6.5 7.6 9.1 10.8 12.1 13.5 13.7 14.8 16.9 18.5 20.1 22.0 22.6 23.7 23.8 24.8 26.6 26.3 26.7 26.4 27.1 27.5 33.8 44.3 40.1 35.0 28.9 27.5 26.4 24.9 --6.0% --0.1% 0.8%
Indonesia 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.7 1.0 2.1 2.1 5.1 9.8 14.2 16.7 16.9 17.2 19.6 26.4 29.1 30.2 32.3 35.3 37.1 39.5 43.4 46.0 47.7 54.4 54.6 57.6 59.1 58.1 63.0 62.7 60.9 67.0 70.2 67.1 67.6 66.9 64.4 66.4 69.2 77.1 73.3 69.4 68.8 67.7 67.5 62.7 --7.4% 2.0%
Malaysia - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.0 2.5 2.2 1.9 2.4 5.7 8.7 9.6 13.0 14.0 14.5 15.6 15.5 18.4 19.1 20.7 21.3 24.2 30.7 35.0 35.1 35.7 42.0 41.4 42.7 44.7 51.0 57.5 56.4 55.4 57.4 55.0 50.6 56.0 55.4 60.5 61.5 64.1 66.5 3.4% 1.1% 2.1%
Myanmar ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.5 3.1 6.3 7.6 8.6 9.2 11.0 11.3 12.2 11.2 10.4 11.2 11.5 11.5 11.8 15.2 17.6 17.0 --3.9% 4.8% 0.5%
Pakistan 3.1 3.1 2.9 3.3 3.7 4.1 4.2 4.6 4.7 5.3 6.5 7.0 7.7 7.6 7.8 7.9 8.5 9.1 9.7 10.3 11.0 11.9 11.7 13.4 13.7 14.0 15.3 15.2 16.0 18.3 19.4 20.4 22.1 27.5 33.1 35.1 35.9 36.4 37.3 37.4 38.1 38.1 39.4 38.4 37.7 37.8 37.4 --1.3% 0.7% 1.2%
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 1.2 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.2 4.5 5.3 5.3 5.8 7.2 7.7 8.6 9.5 10.1 11.7 14.4 15.6 17.1 18.0 17.5 18.3 19.1 19.9 21.1 21.6 23.1 25.6 27.5 32.2 32.9 36.9 37.2 37.5 35.4 34.7 --2.2% 5.3% 1.1%
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.1 3.7 5.8 6.3 6.4 6.7 7.2 8.5 7.6 8.4 8.8 9.2 9.6 9.6 0.2% 5.2% 0.3%
Other Asia Pacific 4.9 5.6 6.1 6.3 6.6 6.5 6.9 7.8 7.4 6.6 6.8 6.6 7.0 7.2 7.9 8.6 9.1 9.0 9.4 7.0 6.9 7.0 7.2 7.2 7.0 6.7 7.3 7.6 7.1 7.7 8.0 8.5 9.7 9.6 9.2 10.0 12.8 15.1 16.0 16.3 15.9 16.0 15.8 16.3 20.8 24.8 27.7 11.3% 9.6% 0.9%
Total Asia Pacific 14.2 16.6 19.5 23.2 28.6 33.1 37.8 45.9 54.3 61.7 65.9 66.4 69.1 77.5 89.4 96.8 106.7 113.5 121.2 126.7 134.5 146.6 154.9 164.3 178.0 187.3 204.3 217.1 221.1 235.0 249.2 256.8 273.8 292.2 311.8 337.0 352.2 367.0 385.5 405.3 441.5 451.2 454.9 465.3 484.9 505.7 521.9 2.9% 4.1% 16.2%

Total World 899.7 959.7 1004.8 1049.5 1067.3 1067.6 1111.4 1157.3 1195.5 1279.4 1295.9 1316.9 1315.6 1320.3 1434.3 1479.2 1517.9 1595.1 1666.6 1722.6 1777.8 1802.9 1818.4 1835.5 1863.2 1892.2 1985.4 1986.7 2037.6 2088.2 2172.1 2232.8 2275.8 2359.0 2436.7 2504.1 2596.8 2660.3 2756.7 2679.1 2879.2 2967.3 3024.7 3073.1 3132.8 3195.0 3212.9 0.3% 2.5% 100.0%
of which: OECD 677.6 716.7 744.6 764.9 755.3 722.1 728.6 740.6 744.9 777.0 770.5 761.2 716.3 673.9 718.3 704.5 682.4 710.1 725.0 743.0 761.5 781.1 798.7 827.5 864.4 874.2 919.0 922.7 935.0 938.1 959.1 981.2 969.5 975.1 975.2 968.0 980.9 983.5 1011.5 1009.8 1033.1 1052.7 1085.1 1091.3 1136.3 1173.5 1169.9 --0.6% 1.9% 36.4%
Non-OECD 222.1 243.0 260.3 284.5 312.0 345.4 382.8 416.8 450.6 502.4 525.4 555.7 599.3 646.5 716.0 774.7 835.4 885.0 941.5 979.7 1016.3 1021.8 1019.7 1007.9 998.8 1018.0 1066.4 1064.0 1102.5 1150.1 1213.1 1251.6 1306.3 1383.9 1461.5 1536.2 1615.9 1676.9 1745.2 1669.3 1846.2 1914.7 1939.6 1981.8 1996.5 2021.5 2043.0 0.8% 2.8% 63.6%
European Union # 91.3 111.4 133.6 150.2 166.9 173.4 184.8 188.3 183.4 184.3 177.4 174.8 161.9 165.5 167.3 171.9 167.0 170.2 160.3 161.9 162.6 174.7 173.9 184.7 184.2 190.8 211.5 202.7 200.9 204.0 208.9 209.9 205.5 201.9 205.1 190.7 181.7 169.3 170.8 155.0 158.2 139.8 132.0 130.4 119.3 107.8 106.4 --1.6% --5.5% 3.3%
CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 523.1 558.3 591.8 626.5 647.7 672.2 659.0 637.1 619.4 585.2 569.1 581.1 544.7 558.5 571.5 586.4 589.1 602.7 629.8 644.0 655.1 675.5 682.4 698.0 603.4 663.4 697.2 686.7 700.3 684.8 681.8 687.9 0.6% 0.4% 21.4%

Source: Includes data from Cedigaz.

* Excludes gas flared or recycled. Includes natural gas produced for Gas-to-Liquids transformation.
^ Less than 0.05.
w Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes oil equivalent figures.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Natural Gas: Consumption in billion cubic metres*
Growth rate per annum Share
Billion cubic metres 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

US 432.7 465.9 492.4 527.6 567.9 598.6 617.1 625.8 624.4 601.0 553.2 564.8 552.8 555.8 573.2 562.9 549.5 509.7 476.7 508.3 489.3 459.3 487.4 510.5 541.4 542.9 553.9 572.8 588.7 601.7 628.8 640.2 643.8 629.9 634.4 660.7 629.7 652.1 630.8 634.4 623.4 614.4 654.2 659.1 648.7 682.1 693.1 723.2 740.6 753.0 773.2 778.6 0.4% 2.2% 22.0%
Canada 22.7 24.9 26.4 29.5 32.9 36.4 38.8 43.7 46.4 46.9 48.5 48.9 51.3 51.8 52.6 52.2 50.7 53.7 51.2 56.8 59.6 57.3 58.0 63.9 69.1 66.9 67.4 71.4 75.8 78.5 82.5 86.6 87.2 83.4 87.4 92.7 88.2 90.2 97.7 95.1 97.8 96.9 96.2 96.1 94.9 95.0 100.9 100.2 103.9 104.2 102.5 99.9 --2.8% 0.5% 2.8%
Mexico 8.4 8.8 7.6 8.1 10.0 10.2 10.6 11.3 12.6 13.2 13.4 13.2 13.9 17.5 21.3 23.0 24.9 27.2 27.9 28.2 28.8 25.6 26.0 26.2 25.5 27.5 29.2 29.2 29.7 31.6 31.4 33.2 35.6 39.2 38.7 40.8 42.3 46.5 51.3 54.3 60.9 66.6 63.4 66.3 72.2 72.5 76.6 79.9 83.3 86.8 87.1 89.5 2.5% 3.6% 2.5%
Total North America 463.8 499.6 526.4 565.2 610.9 645.2 666.5 680.8 683.3 661.1 615.1 626.9 618.0 625.1 647.0 638.1 625.1 590.6 555.8 593.4 577.7 542.3 571.4 600.6 635.9 637.4 650.5 673.4 694.2 711.7 742.7 760.0 766.7 752.5 760.5 794.2 760.2 788.7 779.8 783.7 782.1 778.0 813.8 821.5 815.9 849.6 870.6 903.3 927.8 944.1 962.8 968.0 0.3% 2.1% 27.3%

Argentina 4.2 4.6 4.8 5.3 5.3 6.0 6.2 7.1 8.0 7.8 8.7 9.2 9.5 9.3 10.1 11.3 11.7 12.6 14.0 14.9 15.3 17.6 17.8 20.8 22.2 20.9 22.3 23.0 22.5 23.5 26.0 28.7 29.2 30.3 33.1 34.7 32.5 31.9 35.2 37.9 40.4 41.8 43.9 44.4 42.1 43.3 45.1 46.7 46.7 47.2 48.2 49.6 2.7% 1.8% 1.4%
Brazil ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.7 2.0 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.1 3.2 3.6 4.2 4.6 5.1 5.6 6.1 6.4 7.6 9.4 11.9 14.1 15.8 18.8 19.6 20.6 21.2 24.9 20.1 26.8 26.7 31.7 37.3 39.5 41.7 36.6 --12.5% 7.9% 1.0%
Chile 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.5 3.4 4.7 6.0 6.8 6.9 7.5 8.1 7.8 7.2 4.3 2.4 2.4 4.9 5.0 4.6 4.6 3.8 4.1 4.5 11.1% --6.3% 0.1%
Colombia 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.8 3.7 4.0 4.3 5.4 6.3 5.4 6.0 6.2 6.2 6.0 6.4 6.7 7.0 7.4 7.6 8.7 9.1 8.8 9.8 10.0 10.9 10.7 10.6 --1.6% 4.8% 0.3%
Ecuador - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 1.5% 6.9%
Peru 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.5 1.8 2.7 3.4 3.5 4.9 5.5 6.2 6.0 6.8 7.2 7.9 9.8% 16.8% 0.2%
Trinidad & Tobago 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.3 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.4 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.7 5.5 6.2 7.1 7.6 8.6 9.3 9.3 9.5 9.7 11.2 12.0 13.4 14.7 16.3 21.2 21.9 21.3 22.2 23.2 23.3 22.2 22.4 22.0 21.5 19.1 --11.4% 2.8% 0.5%
Venezuela 6.8 7.1 7.8 8.0 8.3 7.7 7.5 7.4 9.1 9.7 9.4 11.7 12.7 12.8 14.4 14.8 14.9 15.9 15.6 17.3 17.3 19.1 18.6 19.0 19.5 22.0 21.9 21.6 23.3 24.7 27.5 29.7 30.8 32.3 27.4 27.9 29.6 28.4 25.2 28.4 27.4 31.5 36.2 34.3 32.3 32.2 29.7 31.4 30.5 30.7 34.5 35.6 2.7% 2.3% 1.0%
Other S. & Cent. America ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.8 1.8 2.3 2.4 3.0 3.0 3.4 4.0 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.3 5.9 6.5 7.0 7.3 7.3 7.4 1.1% 8.1% 0.2%
Total S. & Cent. America 14.2 15.2 16.4 17.2 17.7 18.1 18.1 19.4 21.8 22.4 23.0 26.2 28.2 29.1 31.8 34.2 35.2 38.5 40.4 43.7 44.6 49.2 49.6 54.0 56.4 57.9 59.9 60.7 63.6 67.2 73.8 80.6 85.0 90.1 90.1 96.2 101.2 102.6 106.8 118.4 123.4 135.5 142.6 143.4 136.7 150.2 150.5 159.6 165.2 168.9 175.8 171.9 --2.5% 3.6% 4.9%

Austria 1.8 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.4 2.9 3.4 3.6 4.0 4.3 4.3 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.7 5.2 5.6 5.4 5.7 5.4 5.8 6.4 6.8 6.7 7.0 7.2 7.9 8.4 8.1 8.3 8.5 8.1 8.6 8.5 9.3 9.4 9.9 9.3 8.8 9.4 9.2 10.0 9.4 8.9 8.6 7.9 8.3 8.7 4.4% --1.7% 0.2%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.2 14.7 14.5 14.3 15.0 15.3 14.7 11.4 8.4 7.9 7.8 5.7 5.4 5.1 5.4 5.2 7.5 7.5 7.7 8.3 8.6 9.1 8.0 9.2 7.8 7.4 8.1 8.5 8.6 9.4 10.6 10.4 --2.2% 2.2% 0.3%
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.0 9.1 10.3 11.9 12.6 13.4 14.0 16.3 15.1 13.2 11.9 12.6 14.4 14.6 14.8 15.7 15.7 16.1 15.8 17.9 18.4 18.8 18.8 19.3 16.1 19.7 18.3 18.5 18.5 18.3 15.6 17.0 9.0% --1.6% 0.5%
Belgium 0.1 0.1 0.5 1.2 2.4 3.8 5.2 6.6 7.9 9.3 9.2 9.7 9.6 9.5 10.3 9.9 9.1 7.6 7.9 8.2 8.2 7.4 8.1 8.0 8.9 9.1 9.7 10.1 10.5 10.7 11.8 13.1 12.5 13.9 14.8 14.9 14.6 14.9 16.0 16.2 16.4 16.7 16.6 16.5 16.8 18.9 15.8 16.0 15.8 13.8 15.1 15.4 1.8% --0.8% 0.4%
Bulgaria 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.1 1.9 2.4 2.6 2.7 3.5 3.8 4.3 4.5 4.7 5.1 5.1 5.7 5.5 5.7 6.0 5.1 4.5 4.2 4.2 5.1 5.2 4.1 3.4 3.0 3.3 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.5 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 2.3 2.6 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.9% --0.8% 0.1%
Czech Republic 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.6 3.8 4.7 5.0 5.4 5.4 5.6 5.8 5.6 6.4 6.6 6.4 7.3 8.4 8.5 8.5 8.6 8.3 8.9 8.6 8.7 8.2 8.6 8.4 7.9 7.9 7.4 8.5 7.7 7.6 7.7 6.9 7.2 7.8 7.9% --1.7% 0.2%
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.6 1.1 1.5 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.6 4.2 4.4 4.7 5.0 4.9 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.0 5.1 4.5 4.6 4.4 5.0 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.1 3.2 3.2 1.4% --4.4% 0.1%
Finland - - - - - - - - - 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.7 3.7 3.8 4.1 4.1 4.5 4.3 4.0 4.2 3.9 4.0 3.6 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.2 2.0 --9.2% --5.8% 0.1%
France 4.8 5.0 5.8 6.9 8.0 9.1 10.8 12.8 15.0 15.7 17.5 18.8 19.6 20.9 23.6 24.0 24.3 23.5 24.9 26.0 27.0 27.0 27.9 26.5 27.2 28.1 31.4 31.2 32.2 30.9 33.0 36.1 34.8 37.1 38.3 39.7 41.7 41.7 43.3 44.6 45.6 44.0 42.8 44.3 42.7 47.3 41.1 42.5 43.1 36.2 38.9 42.6 9.0% --1.6% 1.2%
Germany 3.0 3.6 4.6 7.5 10.7 15.3 20.2 26.1 33.7 42.1 44.4 47.0 49.9 53.5 59.2 58.3 55.8 51.8 53.8 56.2 55.6 55.4 60.1 59.1 60.5 60.9 63.9 63.2 66.9 68.1 74.3 83.1 79.4 80.1 79.9 79.2 83.5 83.4 84.4 84.9 86.3 87.9 84.7 85.5 80.7 84.1 77.3 77.5 81.2 70.6 73.5 80.5 9.2% --1.6% 2.3%
Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.2 0.8 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.7 2.7 3.1 3.7 3.9 3.3 3.6 4.4 4.0 3.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 0.6% 0.5% 0.1%
Hungary 1.3 1.6 2.1 2.6 3.1 3.5 3.6 3.9 4.6 4.9 5.5 6.6 7.1 7.8 8.2 8.9 9.1 9.5 9.4 9.6 9.8 10.4 10.3 10.2 10.4 9.9 9.8 8.6 9.3 9.4 10.2 11.4 10.8 10.9 11.0 10.7 11.9 12.0 13.2 13.0 13.4 12.7 11.9 11.7 10.2 10.9 10.4 9.3 8.7 7.8 8.3 8.9 7.0% --4.7% 0.3%
Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.8 1.3 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.2 1.5 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.6 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.1 3.9 4.4 4.8 5.0 4.7 5.2 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.1 4.2 4.8 14.0% 0.8% 0.1%
Italy 7.0 7.7 8.4 9.9 10.8 11.7 12.1 13.8 15.6 17.5 20.2 24.4 24.9 24.6 25.2 25.0 24.3 24.2 24.9 29.3 29.8 31.5 34.9 37.9 41.0 43.4 46.1 45.7 46.6 45.0 49.6 51.2 53.1 57.2 62.2 64.9 65.0 64.6 71.2 73.9 79.1 77.4 77.3 77.2 71.0 75.6 70.9 68.2 63.8 56.3 61.4 64.5 4.7% --2.5% 1.8%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.4 10.1 10.6 11.0 11.4 12.2 12.8 13.1 12.6 10.0 10.5 8.8 6.9 7.1 7.7 4.9 4.3 4.5 5.3 5.8 7.0 7.4 9.0 8.9 8.3 8.9 10.0 10.8 11.2 12.5 12.9 13.4 3.8% 6.3% 0.4%
Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 5.2 5.4 3.1 1.7 1.9 2.3 2.4 2.2 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.7 3.2 2.9 2.4 2.8 3.0 2.9 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.0 --11.1% --1.8% 0.1%
Netherlands 1.4 2.7 4.8 8.1 12.0 16.9 22.0 28.7 31.9 33.9 35.3 36.7 36.9 36.9 36.8 33.6 32.0 30.6 32.7 34.7 36.6 36.5 37.7 34.1 34.9 35.2 39.3 38.2 39.3 37.9 39.0 43.2 40.5 40.0 39.1 39.2 40.0 39.5 39.8 40.8 39.6 38.0 36.9 38.5 38.9 43.6 38.1 36.0 36.5 31.8 31.5 33.6 6.4% --2.3% 0.9%
Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.7 3.8 3.6 4.0 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.7 4.8 4.9 0.4% 0.8% 0.1%
Poland 1.6 1.9 2.4 3.3 4.5 5.8 6.4 6.7 7.0 7.1 7.7 8.2 8.7 9.1 9.5 9.7 9.2 9.2 9.4 9.8 9.9 10.5 10.9 10.8 10.6 9.9 9.3 8.6 9.1 9.1 10.0 10.5 10.5 10.6 10.3 11.1 11.5 11.2 12.5 13.2 13.6 13.7 13.8 14.9 14.4 15.5 15.7 16.6 16.6 16.3 16.3 17.3 5.7% 1.9% 0.5%
Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.8 2.1 2.3 2.5 3.1 3.0 3.7 4.2 4.1 4.3 4.7 4.7 5.1 5.2 4.5 4.3 4.1 4.8 5.2 8.1% 1.2% 0.1%
Romania 15.3 16.4 18.1 19.2 22.3 23.2 24.8 25.1 26.6 27.4 29.8 32.8 34.8 35.9 34.6 36.0 37.8 38.4 38.3 38.1 35.5 36.1 35.5 35.6 35.4 32.0 26.4 23.5 22.6 20.6 21.4 21.6 17.7 16.6 15.3 15.2 14.6 15.1 16.4 15.5 15.5 15.9 14.1 14.0 11.7 12.0 12.3 12.4 11.3 10.5 9.9 10.6 6.2% --4.3% 0.3%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 350.4 354.5 374.9 395.7 401.5 407.6 418.2 404.8 403.6 379.2 366.5 368.6 339.9 353.8 352.8 360.4 366.2 370.7 379.5 389.3 394.0 415.0 422.0 416.0 389.6 414.1 424.6 416.2 413.5 409.7 402.8 390.9 --3.2% 0.2% 11.0%
Slovakia 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.7 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.4 3.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.8 3.7 4.2 5.7 5.0 5.5 5.5 5.2 5.8 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.9 6.5 6.3 6.1 6.6 6.0 5.7 5.7 4.9 5.6 5.2 4.9 5.3 4.2 4.3 4.4 1.6% --4.1% 0.1%
Spain - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.4 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.2 2.4 2.8 3.0 3.9 5.0 5.5 6.2 6.5 6.4 7.0 8.6 9.6 12.6 12.9 14.8 16.9 18.2 20.8 23.7 28.0 33.2 34.7 35.3 38.8 34.7 34.6 32.1 31.7 29.0 26.3 27.3 28.0 2.0% --1.9% 0.8%
Sweden - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 10.0% --0.9%
Switzerland - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.7 3.0 2.7 2.9 3.1 2.7 2.9 3.0 4.8% 0.2% 0.1%
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.4 0.5 1.2 3.2 3.4 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.3 6.8 7.9 9.7 10.3 12.4 14.6 16.0 17.4 20.9 22.1 26.9 30.5 36.1 37.5 35.7 39.0 40.9 41.4 42.0 44.6 43.6 42.1 --3.7% 5.0% 1.2%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.4 13.6 13.5 13.7 14.1 9.5 9.3 9.1 9.1 9.9 7.8 9.7 9.8 10.0 11.0 12.2 12.5 12.9 14.2 15.0 16.1 18.4 21.3 21.4 19.7 22.6 23.5 26.3 22.9 25.6 29.4 29.5 6.2% 0.8%
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 87.1 91.9 93.9 99.5 100.6 124.0 117.8 100.5 90.1 78.9 73.9 80.0 72.0 66.7 70.9 71.0 68.8 67.7 69.0 68.5 69.0 67.0 63.2 60.0 46.8 52.2 53.7 49.6 43.3 36.8 28.8 29.0 0.3% --8.4% 0.8%
United Kingdom 0.8 0.8 1.3 3.0 5.9 11.3 18.2 25.9 28.0 33.5 35.1 37.2 39.5 41.0 44.9 44.8 45.4 45.2 47.1 48.2 51.8 52.7 54.1 51.5 50.4 52.4 56.6 56.4 64.2 66.1 70.5 82.1 84.5 87.8 93.5 96.8 96.3 95.1 95.3 97.4 94.9 90.0 91.0 93.8 87.0 94.2 78.1 73.9 73.0 66.7 68.1 76.7 12.2% --3.3% 2.2%
USSR 116.2 129.7 142.8 154.2 164.7 181.0 197.9 208.1 226.3 240.0 261.9 288.2 308.8 329.3 349.5 360.3 381.5 411.8 441.6 481.8 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.9 30.8 32.2 31.8 33.6 35.7 36.0 36.2 39.5 40.1 41.1 42.0 44.1 45.6 47.8 45.7 49.6 50.9 45.8 43.4 42.7 41.9 45.9 48.7 39.9 40.8 47.6 47.2 46.8 48.8 50.2 51.4 2.0% 1.6% 1.4%
Other Europe & Eurasia 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.3 3.8 3.7 4.5 4.8 5.3 21.3 21.7 23.7 26.7 28.6 27.2 24.5 21.7 16.3 14.1 14.1 13.9 15.1 15.0 13.4 13.8 15.1 14.5 14.1 13.3 13.2 17.1 17.4 16.6 14.6 16.0 16.2 16.0 14.9 14.9 15.1 15.5 2.4% 1.4% 0.4%
Total Europe & Eurasia 154.5 172.9 194.4 220.4 249.9 287.9 328.9 367.0 406.7 443.9 480.8 526.3 558.2 588.7 623.5 633.7 652.5 678.0 718.1 771.9 825.2 846.8 889.0 916.7 941.1 975.0 990.2 948.5 945.1 902.8 912.3 958.5 920.7 943.9 966.3 984.6 1007.6 1014.9 1044.9 1068.1 1092.2 1114.8 1123.8 1132.2 1041.3 1118.4 1092.8 1074.0 1054.4 1005.6 1010.2 1029.9 1.7% --0.8% 29.1%

Iran 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 2.7 3.1 3.6 4.3 4.4 4.5 5.1 5.2 4.0 5.4 4.8 5.2 7.1 8.2 9.5 10.3 9.9 12.1 13.1 16.5 24.1 28.1 32.3 17.5 27.6 33.7 39.7 42.1 48.9 58.2 62.9 70.4 82.8 85.0 98.7 102.7 112.0 125.5 133.2 142.7 152.9 162.2 161.5 162.9 183.7 190.8 200.8 5.0% 6.4% 5.7%
Israel 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1.2 1.6 2.3 2.7 3.8 4.2 5.3 5.0 2.6 6.9 7.6 8.4 9.7 14.5% 17.8% 0.3%
Kuwait 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.9 4.2 4.7 6.3 4.1 4.7 3.7 4.0 4.4 4.2 5.7 4.8 6.8 8.2 4.2 0.5 2.6 5.4 6.0 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.5 8.6 9.6 10.5 9.5 11.0 11.9 12.2 12.5 12.1 12.8 12.4 14.5 16.7 18.5 18.7 18.5 21.3 21.9 2.5% 5.7% 0.6%
Qatar 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.3 2.0 1.1 1.6 1.5 4.4 4.7 4.3 5.1 5.2 5.9 5.5 5.8 5.6 5.9 6.2 6.3 7.6 12.6 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.7 14.5 14.8 13.9 10.9 10.5 10.9 12.2 15.2 18.6 19.2 23.5 19.3 20.8 29.8 19.6 23.4 37.9 36.4 43.9 41.7 --5.4% 9.0% 1.2%
Saudi Arabia 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.3 2.7 2.9 4.1 5.7 7.0 9.7 11.3 12.0 11.7 18.2 18.8 25.2 26.8 29.1 29.8 33.5 35.2 38.3 40.0 42.8 42.9 44.4 45.3 46.8 46.2 49.8 53.7 56.7 60.1 65.7 71.2 73.5 74.4 80.4 78.5 87.7 92.3 99.3 100.0 102.4 104.5 109.4 4.4% 3.9% 3.1%
United Arab Emirates - - 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.9 3.4 4.0 4.4 4.9 6.2 6.5 6.0 8.2 10.1 12.3 14.0 14.2 17.3 16.9 20.4 18.8 19.6 22.7 24.8 27.2 29.0 30.4 31.4 31.4 37.9 36.4 37.9 40.2 42.1 43.4 49.2 59.5 59.1 60.8 63.2 65.6 66.9 65.9 73.8 76.6 3.6% 5.8% 2.2%
Other Middle East 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.5 2.8 3.3 4.0 3.5 4.1 5.1 4.3 3.6 5.0 5.2 5.8 7.3 8.5 8.7 11.0 12.3 12.1 11.8 13.6 14.3 15.4 16.7 17.5 19.9 21.5 22.2 25.8 26.4 27.5 28.6 27.4 30.8 33.5 34.3 38.4 41.5 45.5 44.4 44.2 46.9 46.3 51.0 52.3 2.3% 5.2% 1.5%
Total Middle East 3.7 4.2 4.9 5.9 7.1 9.8 10.8 12.1 14.8 15.5 17.5 18.9 22.0 24.0 32.5 32.6 35.4 39.5 40.4 52.0 56.1 67.4 72.0 80.1 90.3 97.2 103.6 118.2 110.4 128.0 141.0 151.7 160.1 171.9 180.6 190.5 209.3 223.9 234.8 260.3 279.2 296.3 321.7 347.3 359.1 396.5 403.4 415.0 440.3 460.8 493.6 512.3 3.5% 5.9% 14.5%

Algeria 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.9 2.1 3.0 3.5 3.7 6.0 8.5 11.4 14.8 16.8 18.4 16.1 16.0 17.5 17.9 20.2 19.0 20.3 20.0 20.7 18.6 19.6 21.0 21.6 20.2 20.9 21.3 19.8 20.5 20.2 21.4 22.0 23.2 23.7 24.3 25.4 27.2 26.3 27.8 31.0 33.4 37.5 39.4 40.0 1.2% 5.4% 1.1%
Egypt ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.1 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.1 4.0 4.9 5.7 6.3 6.9 7.7 8.1 9.1 9.8 11.3 12.0 12.6 13.0 13.4 13.7 16.4 20.0 24.5 26.5 29.7 31.7 31.6 36.5 38.4 40.8 42.5 45.1 49.6 52.6 51.4 48.0 47.8 51.3 7.0% 4.2% 1.4%
South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 2.1 3.1 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.4 3.9 4.1 4.4 4.6 5.0 5.1 5.1 1.3% 4.9% 0.1%
Other Africa 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.7 1.1 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.8 3.3 5.8 5.7 6.4 6.1 6.6 6.7 7.8 9.2 9.2 9.9 11.7 11.0 10.5 11.3 11.7 11.9 12.8 14.4 14.6 16.2 13.1 16.6 19.5 21.6 21.8 25.5 27.1 25.9 30.5 30.8 26.4 31.1 31.7 32.6 33.8 36.6 43.5 41.7 --4.4% 4.9% 1.2%
Total Africa 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.5 4.1 4.5 5.5 6.3 7.0 10.0 15.4 19.5 23.9 25.7 28.3 27.1 29.0 32.6 33.6 37.3 38.6 39.6 39.9 42.5 42.5 44.5 47.5 50.0 49.1 51.9 52.1 57.6 65.7 69.4 73.9 81.3 85.0 89.6 96.7 100.7 99.5 106.4 113.3 120.6 123.2 127.0 135.8 138.2 1.4% 4.8% 3.9%

Australia ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.4 1.6 2.4 3.5 4.4 5.1 5.4 6.4 7.3 7.9 9.1 10.4 11.3 11.0 12.0 12.2 13.0 14.2 14.5 14.8 16.0 16.0 15.7 16.5 16.9 18.6 18.5 18.8 18.5 19.0 19.5 19.9 21.4 22.1 22.2 22.7 22.5 25.1 28.1 27.9 29.1 31.1 33.7 33.8 35.5 38.3 42.9 41.1 --4.4% 6.6% 1.2%
Bangladesh - - - - - - - 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.5 4.2 4.4 4.8 4.9 5.3 6.0 6.3 7.0 7.5 7.4 8.0 8.7 9.4 10.5 11.1 11.9 12.8 13.8 14.9 15.9 17.0 19.5 20.0 20.3 22.2 22.8 23.9 26.9 27.5 2.2% 6.9% 0.8%
China 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.4 2.0 3.0 3.9 5.0 6.2 7.8 9.1 10.4 12.5 14.2 15.0 14.7 13.2 12.3 12.6 12.8 13.4 14.2 14.4 14.8 15.5 15.8 16.4 16.4 17.3 17.9 18.3 19.1 20.2 20.9 22.2 25.3 28.4 30.2 35.1 41.0 48.2 59.3 73.0 84.1 92.6 111.2 137.1 150.9 171.9 188.4 194.8 210.3 7.7% 15.0% 5.9%
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 2.1 3.2 3.0 3.3 3.0 3.0 2.9 1.8 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.7 3.2 3.1 3.8 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.5 3.2 3.3 2.4% 1.9% 0.1%
India 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 2.0 1.2 2.1 2.7 3.2 3.7 4.5 6.3 7.2 8.5 10.1 12.0 13.4 15.0 15.2 16.5 18.8 20.5 22.3 24.5 25.1 26.4 26.4 27.6 29.5 31.9 35.7 37.3 40.3 41.5 50.7 60.3 61.1 71.1 49.3 48.8 45.7 50.1 9.2% 2.5% 1.4%
Indonesia 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.1 2.3 2.4 5.0 5.8 7.5 7.0 7.0 6.7 9.0 10.5 12.4 13.3 13.8 14.6 16.4 16.9 19.5 21.2 22.5 26.7 28.1 29.3 30.6 29.5 32.0 32.5 33.6 36.6 39.0 35.7 35.9 36.6 34.1 39.1 41.5 43.4 42.1 42.2 40.8 40.9 40.4 37.7 --7.0% 1.2% 1.1%
Japan 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 3.4 3.7 3.7 5.1 7.0 8.3 10.0 12.2 17.1 20.3 24.1 24.1 24.7 26.6 35.7 38.3 38.9 39.9 42.4 44.0 48.1 50.8 52.8 53.2 56.9 57.9 61.8 64.1 66.1 69.4 72.3 74.3 72.7 79.8 77.0 78.6 83.7 90.2 93.7 87.4 94.5 105.5 116.9 116.9 118.0 113.4 111.2 --2.2% 3.7% 3.1%
Malaysia - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.2 2.8 2.5 2.1 2.6 3.7 4.6 4.4 6.8 6.8 7.0 8.0 7.6 11.2 12.0 12.0 11.8 12.9 15.1 18.7 19.1 21.5 26.6 25.7 26.0 28.2 30.5 34.9 35.3 35.5 39.2 35.4 29.6 34.8 35.5 40.3 42.2 41.8 43.0 2.7% 1.8% 1.2%
New Zealand - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.9 1.5 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.9 2.1 2.6 3.3 4.0 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.7 5.0 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.9 5.2 4.6 5.3 5.6 5.9 5.6 4.3 3.9 3.6 3.7 4.0 3.8 4.0 4.3 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.9 4.5 4.7 4.3% 2.3% 0.1%
Pakistan 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.6 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.7 4.1 4.6 4.7 5.1 5.2 5.9 7.2 7.8 8.5 8.4 8.6 8.8 9.5 10.1 10.7 11.5 12.2 13.2 13.0 14.9 15.2 15.6 17.0 16.9 17.8 20.3 21.5 22.7 24.6 30.6 36.7 39.1 39.9 40.5 41.4 41.6 42.3 42.3 43.8 42.6 41.9 43.5 45.5 4.2% 1.1% 1.3%
Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 1.6 2.5 2.4 3.1 3.0 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.5 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.6 3.3 3.8 14.3% 0.6% 0.1%
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 4.6 5.0 5.4 6.5 6.5 8.6 8.6 9.2 9.7 8.8 8.7 9.4 10.5 10.9 12.2 12.5 2.5% 6.5% 0.4%
South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 2.1 2.7 2.6 3.0 3.5 4.6 5.7 7.6 9.2 12.2 14.8 13.8 16.8 18.9 20.8 23.1 24.2 28.4 30.4 32.0 34.7 35.7 33.9 43.0 46.3 50.2 52.5 47.8 43.6 45.5 4.0% 3.7% 1.3%
Taiwan 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.9 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.7 5.6 5.7 6.2 6.6 7.4 7.7 9.3 9.4 10.1 10.7 11.6 11.4 14.1 15.5 16.3 16.3 17.2 18.4 19.1 3.6% 6.9% 0.5%
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 1.3 1.6 2.4 3.1 3.3 4.6 5.5 5.3 5.8 7.2 7.8 8.8 9.7 10.1 11.8 14.8 15.8 17.5 20.2 23.5 25.5 27.2 28.4 30.6 31.5 33.6 35.3 36.4 41.3 42.3 46.5 46.7 47.7 48.7 48.3 --1.0% 4.7% 1.4%
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.4 4.2 6.4 7.0 7.1 7.5 8.0 9.4 8.5 9.4 9.8 10.2 10.7 10.7 0.2% 5.2% 0.3%
Other Asia Pacific 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.1 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.2 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.7 4.2 4.5 5.2 5.5 6.0 5.8 5.3 5.8 6.3 6.2 6.4 7.2 7.8 8.0 2.7% 4.0% 0.2%
Total Asia Pacific 5.9 6.5 7.4 8.0 10.6 14.6 17.3 19.9 24.5 30.5 35.3 40.6 49.9 59.6 68.1 73.2 74.1 77.3 85.0 99.3 107.9 117.8 125.1 133.4 142.0 150.9 165.8 176.1 185.0 200.1 209.7 229.2 246.8 253.7 273.9 294.7 313.1 327.9 355.9 378.5 406.5 436.5 468.7 499.8 513.3 566.4 615.4 665.1 672.9 694.4 701.8 722.5 2.7% 5.6% 20.4%

Total World 643.1 699.5 750.5 817.9 897.5 977.3 1043.5 1101.9 1155.2 1178.0 1177.2 1245.3 1283.3 1336.6 1418.3 1431.2 1446.2 1449.6 1468.0 1587.4 1640.6 1656.1 1740.6 1822.2 1904.3 1957.9 2009.9 2019.5 2040.8 2054.4 2127.0 2230.0 2228.3 2264.1 2323.6 2417.8 2457.1 2527.3 2596.2 2690.4 2768.4 2850.6 2967.3 3044.9 2965.9 3187.6 3245.9 3337.7 3383.8 3400.8 3480.1 3542.9 1.5% 2.3% 100.0%
of which: OECD 488.8 528.4 561.6 613.8 675.9 733.4 778.3 821.1 845.7 848.4 816.1 846.3 849.8 870.7 911.8 904.7 888.2 848.3 826.5 887.0 885.8 856.9 904.1 934.2 984.2 1000.0 1035.5 1060.5 1100.5 1125.9 1186.5 1249.7 1263.1 1265.8 1300.8 1354.3 1340.3 1371.9 1392.5 1414.0 1431.6 1433.7 1478.8 1503.8 1461.8 1554.8 1545.1 1580.9 1609.5 1580.6 1611.4 1644.1 1.7% 1.2% 46.4%
Non-OECD 154.3 171.1 188.9 204.0 221.6 243.9 265.2 280.8 309.5 329.6 361.2 399.0 433.5 465.9 506.4 526.5 557.9 601.3 641.4 700.4 754.8 799.1 836.5 888.0 920.1 957.9 974.5 959.0 940.4 928.5 940.5 980.2 965.3 998.2 1022.7 1063.5 1116.9 1155.4 1203.6 1276.4 1336.9 1417.0 1488.6 1541.1 1504.1 1632.8 1700.8 1756.8 1774.4 1820.2 1868.7 1898.8 1.3% 3.4% 53.6%
European Union # 37.9 42.8 51.1 65.6 84.3 105.8 129.7 157.3 178.6 201.8 216.5 235.5 246.3 255.7 269.6 268.4 265.7 259.9 269.7 282.7 296.7 301.0 315.8 311.8 321.2 330.6 341.9 332.2 345.8 344.5 372.1 409.3 403.1 415.4 429.9 441.0 452.5 453.5 472.9 484.9 496.4 490.1 483.0 494.9 462.8 497.9 449.7 438.6 431.2 383.0 399.1 428.8 7.1% --2.2% 12.1%
CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 516.0 532.2 558.2 588.7 600.8 628.9 632.1 599.8 584.5 544.3 524.7 533.0 498.5 509.0 515.1 519.5 529.8 534.4 540.9 552.5 560.0 582.5 593.6 589.0 533.1 570.9 591.0 582.9 569.6 566.4 555.4 546.7 --1.8% --0.1% 15.4%

Source: Includes data from Cedigaz.

* Excludes natural gas converted to liquid fuels but includes derivatives of coal as well as natural gas consumed in Gas-to-Liquids transformation.
^ Less than 0.05.
w Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: As far as possible, the data above represent standard cubic metres (measured at 15oC and 1013 mbar); as they are derived directly from tonnes
of oil equivalent using an average conversion factor, they do not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in specific national terms.
The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities
and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using billion cubic metres figures.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Natural Gas: Consumption
Growth rate per annum Share
Billion cubic feet per day 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

US 41.9 45.1 47.6 50.9 54.9 57.9 59.7 60.4 60.4 58.1 53.5 54.5 53.5 53.8 55.5 54.3 53.2 49.3 46.1 49.0 47.3 44.4 47.2 49.3 52.4 52.5 53.6 55.3 57.0 58.2 60.8 61.8 62.3 60.9 61.4 63.8 60.9 63.1 61.0 61.2 60.3 59.4 63.3 63.6 62.8 66.0 67.1 69.8 71.7 72.9 74.8 75.1 0.4% 2.2% 22.0%
Canada 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.2 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.7 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.0 4.9 5.2 5.0 5.5 5.8 5.5 5.6 6.2 6.7 6.5 6.5 6.9 7.3 7.6 8.0 8.4 8.4 8.1 8.5 8.9 8.5 8.7 9.4 9.2 9.5 9.4 9.3 9.3 9.2 9.2 9.8 9.7 10.1 10.1 9.9 9.6 --2.8% 0.5% 2.8%
Mexico 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.8 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.2 5.9 6.4 6.1 6.4 7.0 7.0 7.4 7.7 8.1 8.4 8.4 8.6 2.5% 3.6% 2.5%
Total North America 44.9 48.3 50.9 54.5 59.1 62.4 64.5 65.7 66.1 64.0 59.5 60.5 59.8 60.5 62.6 61.6 60.5 57.1 53.8 57.3 55.9 52.5 55.3 58.0 61.5 61.7 62.9 65.0 67.2 68.9 71.9 73.3 74.2 72.8 73.6 76.6 73.6 76.3 75.4 75.6 75.7 75.3 78.7 79.3 78.9 82.2 84.2 87.2 89.8 91.3 93.2 93.4 0.3% 2.1% 27.3%

Argentina 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.4 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 2.7% 1.8% 1.4%
Brazil ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.4 1.9 2.6 2.6 3.1 3.6 3.8 4.0 3.5 --12.5% 7.9% 1.0%
Chile 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 11.1% --6.3% 0.1%
Colombia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 --1.6% 4.8% 0.3%
Ecuador - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.5% 6.9%
Peru ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 9.8% 16.8% 0.2%
Trinidad & Tobago 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.1 1.8 --11.4% 2.8% 0.5%
Venezuela 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.1 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.4 2.7 2.7 3.0 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.4 2.7% 2.3% 1.0%
Other S. & Cent. America ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.1% 8.1% 0.2%
Total S. & Cent. America 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.8 4.8 5.2 5.5 5.6 5.8 5.9 6.2 6.5 7.1 7.8 8.2 8.7 8.7 9.3 9.8 9.9 10.3 11.4 11.9 13.1 13.8 13.8 13.2 14.5 14.6 15.4 16.0 16.3 17.0 16.6 --2.5% 3.6% 4.9%

Austria 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 4.4% --1.7% 0.2%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 --2.2% 2.2% 0.3%
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.6 9.0% --1.6% 0.5%
Belgium ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.8% --0.8% 0.4%
Bulgaria ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 3.9% --0.8% 0.1%
Czech Republic ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 7.9% --1.7% 0.2%
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.4% --4.4% 0.1%
Finland - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 --9.2% --5.8% 0.1%
France 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.7 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.1 4.3 4.1 4.6 4.0 4.1 4.2 3.5 3.8 4.1 9.0% --1.6% 1.2%
Germany 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.3 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.8 5.2 5.7 5.6 5.4 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.8 5.7 5.9 5.9 6.2 6.1 6.5 6.6 7.2 8.0 7.7 7.8 7.7 7.6 8.1 8.1 8.2 8.2 8.3 8.5 8.2 8.3 7.8 8.1 7.5 7.5 7.9 6.8 7.1 7.8 9.2% --1.6% 2.3%
Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6% 0.5% 0.1%
Hungary 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 7.0% --4.7% 0.3%
Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 14.0% 0.8% 0.1%
Italy 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.5 6.0 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.9 7.1 7.7 7.5 7.5 7.5 6.9 7.3 6.9 6.6 6.2 5.5 5.9 6.2 4.7% --2.5% 1.8%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 3.8% 6.3% 0.4%
Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 --11.1% --1.8% 0.1%
Netherlands 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.1 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.8 4.2 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.8 4.2 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.1 3.0 3.2 6.4% --2.3% 0.9%
Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4% 0.8% 0.1%
Poland 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 5.7% 1.9% 0.5%
Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 8.1% 1.2% 0.1%
Romania 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.1 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 6.2% --4.3% 0.3%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.9 34.3 36.3 38.2 38.8 39.4 40.5 39.1 39.1 36.7 35.5 35.6 32.9 34.2 34.1 34.8 35.4 35.9 36.7 37.6 38.1 40.2 40.8 40.1 37.7 40.1 41.1 40.2 40.0 39.6 39.0 37.7 --3.2% 0.2% 11.0%
Slovakia ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.6% --4.1% 0.1%
Spain - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.1 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.0% --1.9% 0.8%
Sweden - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 10.0% --0.9%
Switzerland - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 4.8% 0.2% 0.1%
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.6 3.0 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.2 4.1 --3.7% 5.0% 1.2%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.1 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.5 2.8 2.8 6.2% 0.8%
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.4 8.9 9.1 9.6 9.7 12.0 11.4 9.7 8.7 7.6 7.2 7.7 7.0 6.5 6.9 6.8 6.7 6.5 6.7 6.6 6.7 6.5 6.1 5.8 4.5 5.0 5.2 4.8 4.2 3.6 2.8 2.8 0.3% --8.4% 0.8%
United Kingdom 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.8 2.5 2.7 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.6 4.6 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.0 4.9 5.1 5.5 5.4 6.2 6.4 6.8 7.9 8.2 8.5 9.0 9.3 9.3 9.2 9.2 9.4 9.2 8.7 8.8 9.0 8.4 9.1 7.6 7.1 7.1 6.5 6.6 7.4 12.2% --3.3% 2.2%
USSR 11.2 12.5 13.8 14.9 15.9 17.5 19.1 20.1 21.9 23.2 25.3 27.8 29.9 31.9 33.8 34.8 36.9 39.8 42.7 46.5 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.4 4.8 4.9 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.4 4.7 3.9 4.0 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.0 2.0% 1.6% 1.4%
Other Europe & Eurasia ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.1 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 2.4% 1.4% 0.4%
Total Europe & Eurasia 15.0 16.7 18.8 21.3 24.2 27.9 31.8 35.4 39.3 43.0 46.5 50.8 54.0 57.0 60.3 61.1 63.1 65.6 69.5 74.5 79.8 81.9 86.0 88.5 91.1 94.3 95.8 91.5 91.4 87.4 88.3 92.5 89.1 91.3 93.5 95.0 97.5 98.2 101.1 103.1 105.7 107.9 108.7 109.2 100.7 108.2 105.7 103.6 102.0 97.3 97.7 99.4 1.7% --0.8% 29.1%

Iran 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.6 2.3 2.7 3.1 1.7 2.7 3.3 3.8 4.1 4.7 5.6 6.1 6.8 8.0 8.2 9.5 9.9 10.8 12.1 12.9 13.8 14.8 15.7 15.6 15.8 17.8 18.5 19.4 5.0% 6.4% 5.7%
Israel ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 14.5% 17.8% 0.3%
Kuwait 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.4 ^ 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.5% 5.7% 0.6%
Qatar ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.8 1.9 2.3 1.9 2.0 2.9 1.9 2.3 3.7 3.5 4.3 4.0 --5.4% 9.0% 1.2%
Saudi Arabia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.8 1.8 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.8 5.2 5.5 5.8 6.3 6.9 7.1 7.2 7.8 7.6 8.5 8.9 9.6 9.7 9.9 10.1 10.6 4.4% 3.9% 3.1%
United Arab Emirates - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.6 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.7 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.8 5.7 5.7 5.9 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.4 7.1 7.4 3.6% 5.8% 2.2%
Other Middle East 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.6 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.7 4.0 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.9 5.0 2.3% 5.2% 1.5%
Total Middle East 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.3 3.1 3.1 3.4 3.8 3.9 5.0 5.4 6.5 7.0 7.7 8.7 9.4 10.0 11.4 10.7 12.4 13.6 14.6 15.5 16.6 17.5 18.4 20.3 21.7 22.7 25.1 27.0 28.7 31.1 33.5 34.7 38.4 39.0 40.0 42.6 44.6 47.8 49.4 3.5% 5.9% 14.5%

Algeria 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.6 3.8 3.9 1.2% 5.4% 1.1%
Egypt ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.4 4.8 5.1 5.0 4.6 4.6 4.9 7.0% 4.2% 1.4%
South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.3% 4.9% 0.1%
Other Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.6 2.5 3.0 3.0 2.6 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.5 4.2 4.0 --4.4% 4.9% 1.2%
Total Africa 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.5 1.9 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.6 4.8 4.8 5.0 5.0 5.6 6.4 6.7 7.2 7.8 8.2 8.7 9.4 9.7 9.6 10.3 11.0 11.6 11.9 12.3 13.1 13.3 1.4% 4.8% 3.9%

Australia ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.7 4.1 4.0 --4.4% 6.6% 1.2%
Bangladesh - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.2% 6.9% 0.8%
China 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.7 2.9 3.4 4.0 4.7 5.7 7.1 8.1 9.0 10.8 13.3 14.6 16.6 18.2 18.8 20.3 7.7% 15.0% 5.9%
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 2.4% 1.9% 0.1%
India ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.5 3.6 3.9 4.0 4.9 5.8 5.9 6.9 4.8 4.7 4.4 4.8 9.2% 2.5% 1.4%
Indonesia ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.6 2.7 2.8 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.8 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.6 --7.0% 1.2% 1.1%
Japan 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.6 3.4 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.1 5.5 5.6 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.7 7.0 7.2 7.0 7.7 7.4 7.6 8.1 8.7 9.0 8.5 9.1 10.2 11.3 11.3 11.4 11.0 10.7 --2.2% 3.7% 3.1%
Malaysia - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.8 3.4 2.9 3.4 3.4 3.9 4.1 4.0 4.2 2.7% 1.8% 1.2%
New Zealand - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 4.3% 2.3% 0.1%
Pakistan 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 3.0 3.5 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.2% 1.1% 1.3%
Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 14.3% 0.6% 0.1%
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 2.5% 6.5% 0.4%
South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.4 3.3 4.2 4.5 4.8 5.1 4.6 4.2 4.4 4.0% 3.7% 1.3%
Taiwan ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 3.6% 6.9% 0.5%
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.5 4.0 4.1 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.7 --1.0% 4.7% 1.4%
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.2% 5.2% 0.3%
Other Asia Pacific ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 2.7% 4.0% 0.2%
Total Asia Pacific 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.4 2.9 3.4 3.9 4.8 5.8 6.6 7.1 7.2 7.5 8.2 9.6 10.4 11.4 12.1 12.9 13.7 14.6 16.0 17.0 17.9 19.4 20.3 22.1 23.9 24.5 26.5 28.4 30.3 31.7 34.4 36.5 39.3 42.2 45.3 48.2 49.7 54.8 59.5 64.2 65.1 67.2 67.9 69.7 2.7% 5.6% 20.4%

Total World 62.2 67.7 72.6 78.9 86.8 94.6 101.0 106.3 111.8 114.0 113.9 120.2 124.2 129.3 137.2 138.1 139.9 140.3 142.0 153.2 158.7 160.2 168.4 175.8 184.2 189.4 194.5 194.9 197.5 198.8 205.8 215.2 215.6 219.1 224.8 233.3 237.7 244.5 251.2 259.6 267.9 275.8 287.1 293.8 287.0 308.4 314.0 322.1 327.4 329.0 336.7 341.8 1.5% 2.3% 100.0%
of which: OECD 47.3 51.1 54.3 59.2 65.4 71.0 75.3 79.2 81.8 82.1 79.0 81.7 82.2 84.2 88.2 87.3 85.9 82.1 80.0 85.6 85.7 82.9 87.5 90.1 95.2 96.7 100.2 102.3 106.5 108.9 114.8 120.6 122.2 122.5 125.9 130.7 129.7 132.7 134.7 136.4 138.5 138.7 143.1 145.1 141.4 150.4 149.5 152.5 155.7 152.9 155.9 158.6 1.7% 1.2% 46.4%
Non-OECD 14.9 16.6 18.3 19.7 21.4 23.6 25.7 27.1 29.9 31.9 34.9 38.5 41.9 45.1 49.0 50.8 54.0 58.2 62.1 67.6 73.0 77.3 80.9 85.7 89.0 92.7 94.3 92.5 91.0 89.8 91.0 94.6 93.4 96.6 99.0 102.6 108.1 111.8 116.5 123.2 129.3 137.1 144.0 148.7 145.5 158.0 164.6 169.5 171.7 176.1 180.8 183.2 1.3% 3.4% 53.6%
European Union # 3.7 4.1 4.9 6.3 8.2 10.2 12.6 15.2 17.3 19.5 20.9 22.7 23.8 24.7 26.1 25.9 25.7 25.2 26.1 27.3 28.7 29.1 30.6 30.1 31.1 32.0 33.1 32.1 33.5 33.3 36.0 39.5 39.0 40.2 41.6 42.6 43.8 43.9 45.8 46.8 48.0 47.4 46.7 47.8 44.8 48.2 43.5 42.3 41.7 37.1 38.6 41.4 7.1% --2.2% 12.1%
CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 49.9 51.5 54.0 56.8 58.1 60.8 61.2 57.9 56.6 52.7 50.8 51.4 48.2 49.2 49.8 50.1 51.3 51.7 52.3 53.3 54.2 56.4 57.4 56.8 51.6 55.2 57.2 56.2 55.1 54.8 53.7 52.7 --1.8% --0.1% 15.4%

Source: Includes data from Cedigaz.

* Excludes natural gas converted to liquid fuels but includes derivatives of coal as well as natural gas consumed in Gas-to-Liquids transformation.
^ Less than 0.05.
w Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities
and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using billion cubic feet per day figures.
Natural Gas: Consumption
Growth rate per annum Share
Million tonnes oil equivalent 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

US 397.4 428.3 452.2 484.1 521.1 549.2 566.2 572.0 567.3 547.6 502.7 512.7 502.2 504.0 520.8 509.9 497.6 462.6 434.0 463.5 446.1 418.1 444.5 464.9 494.0 494.0 504.8 522.0 535.0 547.5 571.3 581.7 585.2 575.3 577.3 600.4 573.9 592.4 575.3 577.7 568.6 560.4 596.3 600.8 590.1 619.3 628.8 657.4 675.5 690.0 710.5 716.3 0.5% 2.3% 22.4%
Canada 20.5 22.4 23.8 26.5 29.6 32.7 34.9 39.3 41.8 42.2 43.6 44.0 46.2 46.6 47.3 47.0 45.6 48.3 46.1 51.1 53.6 51.6 52.2 57.5 62.2 60.2 60.7 64.3 68.2 70.6 74.2 77.9 78.5 75.1 78.6 83.4 79.4 81.2 87.9 85.6 88.0 87.3 86.6 86.5 85.4 85.5 90.8 90.2 93.5 93.8 92.2 89.9 --2.8% 0.5% 2.8%
Mexico 7.5 7.9 6.8 7.3 9.0 9.2 9.5 10.2 11.3 11.9 12.1 11.9 12.5 15.8 19.1 20.7 22.4 24.5 25.1 25.4 25.9 23.0 23.4 23.6 22.9 24.8 26.3 26.3 26.8 28.4 28.3 29.8 32.1 35.3 34.8 36.7 38.1 41.8 46.2 48.8 54.8 59.9 57.1 59.7 65.0 65.2 68.9 71.9 74.9 78.1 78.4 80.6 2.5% 3.6% 2.5%
Total North America 425.4 458.6 482.8 517.9 559.7 591.2 610.7 621.5 620.4 601.8 558.4 568.6 560.9 566.4 587.2 577.6 565.7 535.3 505.1 540.1 525.6 492.7 520.1 546.0 579.0 579.0 591.8 612.5 629.9 646.6 673.8 689.5 695.7 685.7 690.7 720.5 691.3 715.4 709.4 712.1 711.5 707.6 739.9 747.0 740.5 770.0 788.6 819.5 843.9 862.0 881.2 886.8 0.4% 2.2% 27.7%

Argentina 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.8 4.8 5.4 5.6 6.4 7.2 7.1 7.9 8.3 8.6 8.3 9.1 10.1 10.5 11.3 12.6 13.4 13.8 15.9 16.1 18.7 20.0 18.8 20.0 20.7 20.3 21.1 23.4 25.8 26.3 27.3 29.8 31.2 29.2 28.8 31.7 34.1 36.4 37.6 39.5 40.0 37.9 39.0 40.6 42.1 42.1 42.5 43.4 44.6 2.7% 1.8% 1.4%
Brazil ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.8 2.3 2.6 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.8 4.1 4.6 5.0 5.5 5.7 6.8 8.5 10.7 12.7 14.2 16.9 17.6 18.5 19.1 22.4 18.1 24.1 24.0 28.5 33.6 35.6 37.5 32.9 --12.5% 7.9% 1.0%
Chile 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 2.2 3.1 4.2 5.4 6.2 6.2 6.7 7.3 7.0 6.5 3.8 2.1 2.2 4.4 4.5 4.1 4.1 3.4 3.7 4.1 11.1% --6.3% 0.1%
Colombia 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.6 3.9 4.9 5.7 4.9 5.4 5.6 5.6 5.4 5.7 6.0 6.3 6.7 6.8 7.8 8.2 8.0 8.9 9.0 9.8 9.6 9.5 --1.6% 4.8% 0.3%
Ecuador - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.5% 6.9%
Peru 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.4 1.6 2.4 3.1 3.1 4.4 5.0 5.5 5.4 6.1 6.4 7.1 9.8% 16.8% 0.2%
Trinidad & Tobago 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.5 4.5 4.7 5.1 5.0 5.6 6.4 6.8 7.7 8.4 8.4 8.6 8.7 10.0 10.8 12.0 13.2 14.7 19.1 19.7 19.2 19.9 20.9 21.0 20.0 20.2 19.8 19.4 17.2 --11.4% 2.8% 0.5%
Venezuela 6.1 6.4 7.0 7.2 7.4 6.9 6.7 6.7 8.2 8.7 8.5 10.5 11.5 11.6 12.9 13.3 13.4 14.3 14.1 15.6 15.6 17.2 16.7 17.1 17.6 19.8 19.7 19.5 21.0 22.2 24.8 26.8 27.7 29.1 24.7 25.1 26.6 25.6 22.7 25.6 24.7 28.3 32.6 30.9 29.0 29.0 26.7 28.3 27.5 27.7 31.1 32.0 2.7% 2.3% 1.0%
Other S. & Cent. America ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.6 2.1 2.2 2.7 2.7 3.0 3.6 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.8 5.3 5.8 6.3 6.6 6.6 6.7 1.1% 8.1% 0.2%
Total S. & Cent. America 12.8 13.7 14.7 15.5 16.0 16.3 16.3 17.5 19.6 20.1 20.7 23.6 25.4 26.2 28.7 30.8 31.7 34.6 36.4 39.3 40.1 44.3 44.7 48.6 50.8 52.1 53.9 54.6 57.2 60.5 66.4 72.5 76.5 81.1 81.1 86.6 91.1 92.3 96.2 106.6 111.1 121.9 128.4 129.1 123.0 135.2 135.4 143.6 148.7 152.0 158.3 154.7 --2.5% 3.6% 4.8%

Austria 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 3.9 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.3 4.1 4.2 4.7 5.0 4.9 5.1 4.9 5.3 5.8 6.1 6.0 6.3 6.5 7.1 7.6 7.3 7.5 7.6 7.3 7.7 7.6 8.4 8.4 8.9 8.4 7.9 8.5 8.2 9.0 8.4 8.1 7.7 7.1 7.5 7.9 4.4% --1.7% 0.2%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.9 13.2 13.0 12.9 13.5 13.8 13.2 10.3 7.6 7.1 7.0 5.1 4.9 4.6 4.9 4.7 6.8 6.8 7.0 7.5 7.7 8.2 7.2 8.2 7.0 6.7 7.3 7.7 7.7 8.5 9.6 9.4 --2.2% 2.2% 0.3%
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.1 8.2 9.3 10.8 11.3 12.1 12.6 14.7 13.6 11.9 10.8 11.3 13.0 13.1 13.4 14.2 14.1 14.5 14.3 16.1 16.5 16.9 16.9 17.4 14.5 17.8 16.5 16.7 16.7 16.5 14.0 15.3 9.0% --1.6% 0.5%
Belgium 0.1 0.1 0.4 1.1 2.2 3.4 4.7 5.9 7.1 8.4 8.3 8.7 8.6 8.5 9.3 8.9 8.2 6.9 7.1 7.3 7.4 6.6 7.3 7.2 8.0 8.2 8.7 9.0 9.4 9.7 10.6 11.8 11.3 12.5 13.3 13.4 13.2 13.4 14.4 14.6 14.7 15.0 14.9 14.8 15.1 17.0 14.2 14.4 14.2 12.4 13.6 13.9 1.8% --0.8% 0.4%
Bulgaria 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.0 1.7 2.2 2.3 2.5 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.6 4.6 5.1 5.0 5.1 5.4 4.6 4.1 3.8 3.8 4.6 4.7 3.7 3.1 2.7 2.9 2.5 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.7 3.9% --0.8% 0.1%
Czech Republic 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.4 4.2 4.5 4.9 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.1 5.8 5.9 5.8 6.5 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.7 7.5 8.0 7.8 7.8 7.4 7.7 7.6 7.1 7.1 6.7 7.6 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.2 6.5 7.0 7.9% --1.7% 0.2%
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.6 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.8 3.9 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.6 4.1 4.1 3.9 4.5 3.7 3.5 3.3 2.8 2.8 2.9 1.4% --4.4% 0.1%
Finland - - - - - - - - - 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.7 3.7 4.0 3.9 3.6 3.8 3.5 3.6 3.2 3.6 3.1 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.0 1.8 --9.2% --5.8% 0.1%
France 4.3 4.5 5.2 6.2 7.2 8.2 9.7 11.5 13.5 14.1 15.7 16.9 17.6 18.8 21.2 21.6 21.9 21.1 22.4 23.4 24.3 24.3 25.1 23.8 24.5 25.3 28.2 28.1 29.0 27.8 29.7 32.5 31.3 33.4 34.5 35.8 37.6 37.5 39.0 40.2 41.1 39.6 38.5 39.9 38.4 42.6 37.0 38.2 38.8 32.6 35.1 38.3 9.0% --1.6% 1.2%
Germany 2.7 3.2 4.1 6.8 9.7 13.7 18.1 23.5 30.3 37.9 40.0 42.3 45.0 48.2 53.3 52.5 50.2 46.6 48.4 50.6 50.0 49.9 54.1 53.2 54.5 54.8 57.5 56.9 60.2 61.3 66.8 74.8 71.5 72.1 71.9 71.3 75.2 75.1 76.0 76.4 77.6 79.1 76.2 77.0 72.6 75.7 69.5 69.7 73.1 63.5 66.2 72.4 9.2% --1.6% 2.3%
Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.8 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.8 3.3 3.5 2.9 3.2 4.0 3.6 3.2 2.4 2.5 2.6 0.6% 0.5% 0.1%
Hungary 1.2 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.5 4.2 4.4 4.9 5.9 6.4 7.0 7.4 8.0 8.2 8.5 8.5 8.6 8.8 9.4 9.3 9.2 9.4 8.9 8.8 7.8 8.4 8.4 9.2 10.2 9.7 9.8 9.9 9.7 10.7 10.8 11.9 11.7 12.1 11.5 10.7 10.6 9.2 9.8 9.4 8.4 7.8 7.0 7.5 8.0 7.0% --4.7% 0.3%
Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.8 1.1 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.7 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.8 4.3 14.0% 0.8% 0.1%
Italy 6.3 6.9 7.6 8.9 9.8 10.5 10.9 12.5 14.0 15.7 18.1 22.0 22.4 22.1 22.7 22.5 21.9 21.8 22.4 26.4 26.8 28.4 31.5 34.1 36.9 39.1 41.5 41.1 41.9 40.5 44.7 46.1 47.8 51.5 56.0 58.4 58.5 58.1 64.1 66.5 71.2 69.7 69.5 69.5 63.9 68.1 63.8 61.4 57.4 50.7 55.3 58.1 4.7% --2.5% 1.8%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.5 9.1 9.5 9.9 10.3 10.9 11.5 11.8 11.3 9.0 9.4 7.9 6.2 6.4 6.9 4.4 3.8 4.0 4.8 5.3 6.3 6.6 8.1 8.0 7.5 8.0 9.0 9.7 10.1 11.3 11.6 12.0 3.8% 6.3% 0.4%
Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.1 4.7 4.8 2.8 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.9 2.6 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.2 2.1 2.1 1.8 --11.1% --1.8% 0.1%
Netherlands 1.3 2.5 4.3 7.3 10.8 15.2 19.8 25.8 28.7 30.5 31.8 33.1 33.2 33.2 33.1 30.3 28.8 27.5 29.4 31.3 32.9 32.9 33.9 30.7 31.4 31.6 35.3 34.4 35.4 34.2 35.1 38.9 36.4 36.0 35.2 35.3 36.0 35.6 35.9 36.7 35.6 34.2 33.2 34.6 35.0 39.2 34.3 32.4 32.8 28.6 28.3 30.2 6.4% --2.3% 0.9%
Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.9 3.7 3.7 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.4 0.4% 0.8% 0.1%
Poland 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.9 4.1 5.2 5.7 6.0 6.3 6.4 6.9 7.3 7.8 8.2 8.6 8.8 8.3 8.3 8.5 8.8 8.9 9.5 9.8 9.7 9.5 8.9 8.3 7.8 8.2 8.2 9.0 9.4 9.4 9.5 9.3 10.0 10.4 10.1 11.3 11.9 12.2 12.4 12.4 13.5 13.0 14.0 14.1 15.0 15.0 14.6 14.7 15.6 5.7% 1.9% 0.5%
Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.8 2.7 3.4 3.8 3.7 3.9 4.3 4.2 4.6 4.7 4.0 3.8 3.7 4.3 4.6 8.1% 1.2% 0.1%
Romania 13.7 14.8 16.3 17.3 20.1 20.8 22.3 22.6 23.9 24.7 26.8 29.5 31.3 32.4 31.2 32.4 34.0 34.6 34.5 34.3 31.9 32.5 31.9 32.0 31.9 28.8 23.8 21.2 20.4 18.6 19.2 19.4 15.9 15.0 13.7 13.7 13.2 13.6 14.7 13.9 13.9 14.4 12.7 12.6 10.5 10.8 11.0 11.2 10.2 9.5 9.0 9.5 6.2% --4.3% 0.3%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 315.4 319.0 337.4 356.1 361.4 366.8 376.4 364.3 363.3 341.3 329.9 331.7 305.9 318.5 317.5 324.3 329.6 333.6 341.5 350.4 354.6 373.5 379.8 374.4 350.7 372.7 382.1 374.6 372.1 368.7 362.5 351.8 --3.2% 0.2% 11.0%
Slovakia 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.1 3.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.8 5.1 4.5 5.0 4.9 4.7 5.2 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.8 6.2 5.9 5.7 5.5 5.9 5.4 5.1 5.2 4.4 5.0 4.6 4.4 4.8 3.8 3.9 4.0 1.6% --4.1% 0.1%
Spain - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.4 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.7 3.5 4.5 5.0 5.6 5.9 5.7 6.3 7.7 8.6 11.3 11.6 13.3 15.2 16.4 18.7 21.3 25.2 29.8 31.2 31.8 34.9 31.2 31.1 28.9 28.6 26.1 23.7 24.6 25.2 2.0% --1.9% 0.8%
Sweden - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 10.0% --0.9%
Switzerland - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.4 2.6 2.7 4.8% 0.2% 0.1%
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.4 0.5 1.1 2.8 3.0 3.7 4.1 4.5 4.7 6.1 7.1 8.7 9.2 11.1 13.1 14.4 15.6 18.8 19.9 24.2 27.4 32.5 33.8 32.1 35.1 36.8 37.3 37.8 40.1 39.2 37.9 --3.7% 5.0% 1.2%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.5 12.2 12.1 12.3 12.7 8.6 8.4 8.1 8.1 8.9 7.0 8.7 8.8 9.0 9.9 11.0 11.2 11.6 12.8 13.5 14.5 16.5 19.1 19.3 17.7 20.4 21.2 23.7 20.6 23.0 26.5 26.6 6.2% 0.8%
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 78.4 82.8 84.5 89.6 90.6 111.6 106.0 90.4 81.1 71.0 66.5 72.0 64.8 60.0 63.8 63.9 61.9 60.9 62.1 61.7 62.1 60.3 56.9 54.0 42.1 47.0 48.3 44.6 38.9 33.1 25.9 26.1 0.3% --8.4% 0.8%
United Kingdom 0.7 0.7 1.2 2.7 5.3 10.2 16.4 23.3 25.2 30.1 31.6 33.5 35.6 36.9 40.4 40.3 40.9 40.6 42.4 43.4 46.6 47.4 48.7 46.4 45.3 47.2 51.0 50.7 57.8 59.5 63.5 73.9 76.0 79.0 84.1 87.1 86.7 85.5 85.8 87.6 85.4 81.0 81.9 84.4 78.3 84.8 70.3 66.5 65.7 60.0 61.3 69.0 12.2% --3.3% 2.2%
USSR 104.6 116.7 128.5 138.7 148.3 162.9 178.1 187.3 203.7 216.0 235.7 259.4 277.9 296.3 314.6 324.2 343.3 370.6 397.4 433.6 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 28.7 27.7 29.0 28.6 30.2 32.2 32.4 32.6 35.5 36.1 37.0 37.8 39.7 41.0 43.0 41.1 44.6 45.8 41.2 39.1 38.4 37.7 41.3 43.8 35.9 36.8 42.9 42.5 42.2 43.9 45.2 46.2 2.0% 1.6% 1.4%
Other Europe & Eurasia 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.6 3.0 3.4 3.3 4.0 4.3 4.8 19.2 19.5 21.4 24.0 25.7 24.5 22.1 19.6 14.6 12.7 12.7 12.6 13.6 13.5 12.1 12.5 13.6 13.1 12.7 11.9 11.9 15.4 15.6 14.9 13.2 14.4 14.6 14.4 13.4 13.4 13.6 13.9 2.4% 1.4% 0.4%
Total Europe & Eurasia 139.1 155.6 174.9 198.4 224.9 259.1 296.0 330.3 366.0 399.5 432.7 473.7 502.4 529.9 561.1 570.3 587.2 610.2 646.3 694.7 742.7 762.1 800.1 825.1 847.0 877.5 891.2 853.6 850.6 812.6 821.1 862.6 828.6 849.5 869.6 886.1 906.9 913.4 940.4 961.3 982.9 1003.3 1011.4 1018.9 937.2 1006.5 983.5 966.6 949.0 905.0 909.2 926.9 1.7% --0.8% 28.9%

Iran 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.6 4.7 3.6 4.9 4.3 4.7 6.4 7.3 8.6 9.2 8.9 10.9 11.8 14.9 21.7 25.3 29.1 15.7 24.9 30.4 35.7 37.9 44.1 52.4 56.6 63.4 74.5 76.5 88.9 92.5 100.8 113.0 119.9 128.4 137.6 146.0 145.4 146.6 165.3 171.7 180.7 5.0% 6.4% 5.6%
Israel 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1.1 1.5 2.1 2.5 3.4 3.8 4.8 4.5 2.3 6.2 6.8 7.6 8.7 14.5% 17.8% 0.3%
Kuwait 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.5 3.8 4.2 5.6 3.7 4.2 3.3 3.6 3.9 3.8 5.2 4.3 6.2 7.3 3.8 0.5 2.4 4.9 5.4 8.4 8.4 8.3 8.5 7.8 8.6 9.5 8.5 9.9 10.7 11.0 11.3 10.9 11.5 11.1 13.1 15.0 16.6 16.8 16.6 19.2 19.7 2.5% 5.7% 0.6%
Qatar 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.8 1.0 1.4 1.3 3.9 4.3 3.9 4.5 4.7 5.3 4.9 5.2 5.0 5.3 5.6 5.7 6.9 11.4 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.3 13.1 13.3 12.5 9.8 9.4 9.8 11.0 13.7 16.7 17.2 21.2 17.4 18.7 26.9 17.7 21.1 34.1 32.8 39.5 37.5 --5.4% 9.0% 1.2%
Saudi Arabia 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.1 2.4 2.6 3.7 5.1 6.3 8.8 10.2 10.8 10.6 16.4 16.9 22.7 24.1 26.2 26.8 30.2 31.7 34.4 36.0 38.5 38.6 40.0 40.8 42.1 41.6 44.8 48.3 51.0 54.1 59.1 64.1 66.1 67.0 72.4 70.6 78.9 83.0 89.4 90.0 92.1 94.0 98.4 4.4% 3.9% 3.1%
United Arab Emirates - - 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.7 3.0 3.6 3.9 4.4 5.6 5.9 5.4 7.4 9.1 11.1 12.6 12.8 15.5 15.2 18.3 16.9 17.7 20.4 22.3 24.4 26.1 27.4 28.3 28.3 34.1 32.8 34.1 36.2 37.8 39.0 44.3 53.5 53.2 54.7 56.9 59.0 60.2 59.3 66.4 69.0 3.6% 5.8% 2.2%
Other Middle East 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.2 2.5 3.0 3.6 3.2 3.7 4.6 3.9 3.3 4.5 4.7 5.2 6.5 7.6 7.8 9.9 11.1 10.9 10.7 12.3 12.8 13.9 15.0 15.7 17.9 19.3 20.0 23.3 23.7 24.8 25.8 24.7 27.7 30.2 30.8 34.6 37.4 41.0 39.9 39.8 42.2 41.7 45.9 47.1 2.3% 5.2% 1.5%
Total Middle East 3.4 3.8 4.4 5.3 6.4 8.8 9.7 10.9 13.3 14.0 15.7 17.0 19.8 21.6 29.2 29.3 31.9 35.5 36.4 46.8 50.5 60.7 64.8 72.1 81.3 87.4 93.3 106.4 99.3 115.2 126.9 136.6 144.1 154.7 162.6 171.4 188.4 201.5 211.3 234.3 251.3 266.7 289.6 312.5 323.2 356.9 363.0 373.5 396.3 414.7 444.3 461.1 3.5% 5.9% 14.4%

Algeria 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.7 1.9 2.7 3.2 3.4 5.4 7.6 10.2 13.3 15.1 16.5 14.5 14.4 15.8 16.1 18.2 17.1 18.2 18.0 18.6 16.7 17.6 18.9 19.4 18.1 18.8 19.2 17.9 18.5 18.2 19.3 19.8 20.9 21.4 21.9 22.8 24.5 23.7 25.1 27.9 30.0 33.7 35.5 36.0 1.2% 5.4% 1.1%
Egypt ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.0 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.8 3.6 4.4 5.1 5.7 6.2 7.0 7.3 8.2 8.8 10.2 10.8 11.3 11.7 12.1 12.3 14.8 18.0 22.1 23.9 26.7 28.5 28.4 32.9 34.5 36.8 38.3 40.6 44.7 47.3 46.3 43.2 43.0 46.1 7.0% 4.2% 1.4%
South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.9 2.8 3.1 3.1 3.4 3.0 3.5 3.7 4.0 4.1 4.5 4.6 4.6 1.3% 4.9% 0.1%
Other Africa 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.6 3.0 5.2 5.1 5.8 5.5 5.9 6.0 7.0 8.3 8.3 8.9 10.5 9.9 9.5 10.2 10.5 10.7 11.5 12.9 13.1 14.6 11.8 14.9 17.5 19.4 19.6 22.9 24.4 23.3 27.5 27.7 23.8 28.0 28.5 29.3 30.4 32.9 39.2 37.6 --4.4% 4.9% 1.2%
Total Africa 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.3 3.7 4.1 5.0 5.7 6.3 9.0 13.8 17.6 21.5 23.2 25.5 24.4 26.1 29.3 30.2 33.5 34.7 35.6 35.9 38.3 38.3 40.0 42.7 45.0 44.2 46.7 46.9 51.8 59.1 62.4 66.6 73.2 76.5 80.6 87.0 90.6 89.6 95.8 101.9 108.6 110.9 114.3 122.2 124.3 1.4% 4.8% 3.9%

Australia ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.4 1.5 2.2 3.1 4.0 4.6 4.9 5.8 6.6 7.1 8.2 9.4 10.2 9.9 10.8 11.0 11.7 12.8 13.0 13.3 14.4 14.4 14.1 14.8 15.2 16.7 16.7 16.9 16.6 17.1 17.5 17.9 19.3 19.8 20.0 20.4 20.3 22.6 25.3 25.1 26.2 28.0 30.3 30.4 32.0 34.4 38.6 37.0 --4.4% 6.6% 1.2%
Bangladesh - - - - - - - 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.2 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.8 5.4 5.7 6.3 6.8 6.7 7.2 7.8 8.5 9.5 10.0 10.7 11.5 12.4 13.4 14.3 15.3 17.5 18.0 18.3 20.0 20.5 21.5 24.2 24.8 2.2% 6.9% 0.8%
China 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.8 2.7 3.5 4.5 5.6 7.0 8.2 9.4 11.3 12.8 13.5 13.3 11.8 11.1 11.4 11.6 12.0 12.8 12.9 13.4 14.0 14.2 14.8 14.8 15.6 16.1 16.5 17.2 18.2 18.8 20.0 22.8 25.5 27.2 31.6 36.9 43.4 53.4 65.7 75.7 83.3 100.1 123.4 135.8 154.7 169.6 175.3 189.3 7.7% 15.0% 5.9%
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 1.8 2.9 2.7 3.0 2.7 2.7 2.6 1.7 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.9 2.8 3.4 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.9 3.0 2.4% 1.9% 0.1%
India 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.8 1.1 1.8 2.4 2.9 3.3 4.0 5.6 6.5 7.6 9.1 10.8 12.1 13.5 13.7 14.8 16.9 18.5 20.1 22.0 22.6 23.7 23.8 24.8 26.6 28.7 32.1 33.5 36.3 37.4 45.6 54.3 55.0 64.0 44.4 43.9 41.2 45.1 9.2% 2.5% 1.4%
Indonesia 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.7 1.0 2.1 2.1 4.5 5.2 6.7 6.3 6.3 6.0 8.1 9.4 11.1 12.0 12.4 13.2 14.8 15.2 17.5 19.1 20.3 24.0 25.3 26.4 27.5 26.5 28.8 29.3 30.3 32.9 35.1 32.1 32.3 32.9 30.7 35.2 37.3 39.1 37.9 38.0 36.7 36.8 36.4 33.9 --7.0% 1.2% 1.1%
Japan 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 3.1 3.3 3.3 4.6 6.3 7.5 9.0 11.0 15.4 18.3 21.7 21.7 22.2 23.9 32.2 34.4 35.1 35.9 38.1 39.6 43.3 45.7 47.6 47.9 51.2 52.1 55.6 57.7 59.5 62.5 65.1 66.8 65.4 71.8 69.3 70.7 75.4 81.2 84.4 78.7 85.1 95.0 105.2 105.2 106.2 102.1 100.1 --2.2% 3.7% 3.1%
Malaysia - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.0 2.5 2.2 1.9 2.4 3.3 4.1 4.0 6.2 6.1 6.3 7.2 6.8 10.1 10.8 10.8 10.6 11.6 13.6 16.8 17.2 19.4 24.0 23.1 23.4 25.4 27.4 31.4 31.8 31.9 35.3 31.8 26.6 31.3 31.9 36.3 38.0 37.6 38.7 2.7% 1.8% 1.2%
New Zealand - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.8 1.4 1.3 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.7 1.9 2.4 3.0 3.6 3.5 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.3 4.1 3.8 4.4 4.7 4.2 4.8 5.1 5.3 5.1 3.9 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.9 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.4 4.0 4.2 4.3% 2.3% 0.1%
Pakistan 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.9 3.1 3.1 2.9 3.3 3.7 4.1 4.2 4.6 4.7 5.3 6.5 7.0 7.7 7.6 7.8 7.9 8.5 9.1 9.7 10.3 11.0 11.9 11.7 13.4 13.7 14.0 15.3 15.2 16.0 18.3 19.4 20.4 22.1 27.5 33.1 35.1 35.9 36.4 37.3 37.4 38.1 38.1 39.4 38.4 37.7 39.2 40.9 4.2% 1.1% 1.3%
Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 1.5 2.2 2.1 2.8 2.7 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.5 3.3 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.4 14.3% 0.6% 0.1%
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 4.1 4.5 4.8 5.9 5.9 7.7 7.7 8.3 8.7 7.9 7.9 8.5 9.5 9.8 11.0 11.3 2.5% 6.5% 0.4%
South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 1.9 2.4 2.4 2.7 3.2 4.1 5.2 6.9 8.3 11.0 13.3 12.5 15.2 17.0 18.7 20.8 21.8 25.5 27.3 28.8 31.2 32.1 30.5 38.7 41.7 45.2 47.3 43.0 39.3 40.9 4.0% 3.7% 1.3%
Taiwan 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.7 2.5 2.5 2.6 3.2 3.6 3.6 4.3 5.1 5.1 5.5 6.0 6.7 6.9 8.4 8.5 9.1 9.6 10.5 10.2 12.7 14.0 14.7 14.7 15.5 16.5 17.2 3.6% 6.9% 0.5%
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 1.2 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.0 4.2 4.9 4.8 5.2 6.5 7.0 7.9 8.8 9.1 10.6 13.3 14.2 15.8 18.2 21.1 22.9 24.4 25.6 27.6 28.4 30.2 31.8 32.8 37.2 38.1 41.8 42.0 42.9 43.8 43.5 --1.0% 4.7% 1.4%
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.1 3.7 5.8 6.3 6.4 6.7 7.2 8.5 7.6 8.4 8.8 9.2 9.6 9.6 0.2% 5.2% 0.3%
Other Asia Pacific 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 1.0 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.8 4.1 4.7 4.9 5.4 5.2 4.8 5.2 5.6 5.6 5.8 6.5 7.0 7.2 2.7% 4.0% 0.2%
Total Asia Pacific 5.3 5.9 6.6 7.2 9.5 13.2 15.5 17.9 22.1 27.4 31.8 36.6 44.9 53.7 61.3 65.8 66.7 69.6 76.5 89.4 97.1 106.0 112.6 120.1 127.8 135.8 149.2 158.5 166.5 180.1 188.8 206.3 222.1 228.4 246.5 265.3 281.8 295.1 320.3 340.7 365.9 392.9 421.8 449.8 462.0 509.8 553.8 598.6 605.6 624.9 631.6 650.3 2.7% 5.6% 20.3%

Total World 586.8 638.5 684.5 745.3 817.7 890.0 950.0 1000.4 1045.0 1067.0 1064.3 1125.1 1159.7 1206.7 1281.4 1291.5 1304.7 1308.5 1326.1 1434.7 1482.2 1495.2 1572.5 1645.4 1720.6 1767.4 1815.2 1824.0 1841.9 1855.0 1919.6 2012.5 2011.2 2046.0 2097.5 2181.7 2218.5 2280.2 2344.1 2428.1 2499.2 2573.0 2678.1 2748.0 2675.5 2874.2 2926.3 3010.5 3054.4 3073.0 3146.7 3204.1 1.5% 2.3% 100.0%
of which: OECD 447.9 484.5 514.5 561.7 618.3 670.5 711.3 747.7 766.5 770.3 739.2 766.0 769.6 787.4 825.6 817.6 802.5 767.3 748.8 804.3 802.9 775.9 819.6 846.2 892.5 905.3 938.2 960.9 995.5 1019.3 1073.2 1130.3 1142.5 1147.6 1177.0 1224.5 1213.3 1240.3 1260.9 1279.3 1296.0 1297.7 1338.4 1361.0 1321.8 1404.8 1395.6 1429.4 1457.4 1434.8 1464.9 1495.2 1.8% 1.2% 46.7%
Non-OECD 138.8 154.0 170.0 183.6 199.5 219.5 238.7 252.7 278.5 296.6 325.0 359.1 390.2 419.3 455.8 473.9 502.1 541.2 577.3 630.4 679.3 719.2 752.9 799.2 828.1 862.1 877.0 863.1 846.3 835.6 846.4 882.2 868.7 898.4 920.5 957.2 1005.2 1039.8 1083.3 1148.7 1203.2 1275.3 1339.7 1387.0 1353.7 1469.5 1530.7 1581.1 1596.9 1638.2 1681.8 1708.9 1.3% 3.4% 53.3%
European Union # 34.1 38.5 46.0 59.0 75.9 95.2 116.8 141.6 160.7 181.6 194.9 212.0 221.6 230.1 242.6 241.5 239.1 233.9 242.8 254.4 267.1 270.9 284.2 280.7 289.1 297.6 307.7 299.0 311.2 310.0 334.8 368.4 362.8 373.9 386.9 396.9 407.2 408.1 425.6 436.4 446.8 441.1 434.7 445.4 416.5 448.1 404.7 394.7 388.1 344.7 359.2 385.9 7.1% --2.2% 12.0%
CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 464.4 479.0 502.4 529.8 540.7 566.0 568.9 539.8 526.1 489.9 472.2 479.7 448.6 458.1 463.6 467.6 476.8 480.9 486.8 497.2 504.0 524.3 534.3 530.1 479.8 513.8 531.9 524.6 512.6 509.8 499.8 492.0 --1.8% --0.1% 15.4%

Source: Includes data from Cedigaz.

* Excludes natural gas converted to liquid fuels but includes derivatives of coal as well as natural gas consumed in Gas-to-Liquids transformation.
^ Less than 0.05.
w Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities
and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.
Annual changes and share of total are calculated using million tonnes oil equivalent figures.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Natural Gas: Trade movements 2016 by pipeline in billion cubic metres
Billion cubic metres From

Other S. &
Cent. United Russian
To US Canada Mexico Bolivia America Netherlands Norway Kingdom Other Europe Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Federation Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Iran Qatar Algeria Libya Other Africa Indonesia Myanmar Other Asia Pacific Total imports
US - 82.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 82.5
Canada 21.9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 21.9
Mexico 38.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 38.4
North America 60.3 82.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 142.8
Argentina - - - 5.8 0.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6.1
Brazil - - - 10.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10.4
Other S. & Cent. America - - - - 0.3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3
S. & Cent. America - - - 16.1 0.7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 16.8
Austria - - - - - - 1.7 - - - - 5.6 - - - - - - - - - - 7.3
Belgium - - - - - 10.9 0.2 5.8 - - - 5.4 - - - - - - - - - - 22.2
Czech Republic - - - - - - 3.3 - - - - 4.2 - - - - - - - - - - 7.5
Finland - - - - - - - - - - - 2.3 - - - - - - - - - - 2.3
France - - - - - 4.6 16.6 - 0.6 - - 10.5 - - - - - - - - - - 32.3
Germany - - - - - 22.9 29.7 - 0.6 - - 46.0 - - - - - - - - - - 99.3
Greece - - - - - - - - 0.6 - - 2.5 - - - - - - - - - - 3.1
Hungary - - - - - - - - 2.1 - - 5.1 - - - - - - - - - - 7.2
Ireland - - - - - - - 2.7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.7
Italy - - - - - 9.2 5.9 - - - - 22.7 - - - - 17.2 4.4 - - - - 59.4
Netherlands - - - - - - 18.6 1.6 3.1 - - 14.7 - - - - - - - - - - 38.0
Poland - - - - - - - - 2.4 - - 10.2 - - - - - - - - - - 12.6
Slovakia - - - - - - - - 10.0 - - 3.4 - - - - - - - - - - 13.4
Spain - - - - - - 3.2 - - - - - - - - 11.8 - - - - - 15.0
Turkey - - - - - - - - - 6.5 - 23.2 - - 7.7 - - - - - - - 37.4
United Kingdom - - - - - 4.1 28.7 - 1.3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 34.1
Other Europe - - - - - 0.6 1.7 3.6 2.1 - 10.3 - - - - 3.5 - - - - - 21.9
Europe - - - - - 52.3 109.8 10.0 24.4 8.6 - 166.1 - - 7.7 - 32.5 4.4 - - - - 415.8
Belarus - - - - - - - - - - - 16.6 - - - - - - - - - - 16.6
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - 3.6 1.1 1.5 - - - - - - - - 6.2
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - 16.1 - - 5.6 - - - - - - - - 21.7
Ukraine - - - - - - - - 11.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11.1
Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - 4.5 - - 0.7 - - - - - - - 5.1
CIS - - - - - - - - 11.1 - 16.1 24.7 1.1 7.1 0.7 - - - - - - - 60.8
Iran - - - - - - - - - 0.2 - - 6.7 - - - - - - - - - 6.9
Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.1 - - - - - - 2.1
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 17.9 - - - - - - 17.9
Middle East - - - - - - - - - 0.2 - - 6.7 - - 20.0 - - - - - - 26.9
South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4.0 - - - 4.0
Other Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4.6 - 0.1 - - - 4.7
Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4.6 - 4.2 - - - 8.8
Australia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8.3 8.3
China - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 - 29.4 4.3 - - - - - - 3.9 - 38.0
Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.6 - - 0.6
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8.2 - 1.7 9.9
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8.8 - 8.8
Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 - 29.4 4.3 - - - - - 8.8 12.7 10.0 65.6
Total exports 60.3 82.4 16.1 0.7 52.3 109.8 10.0 35.5 8.8 16.6 190.8 37.3 11.4 8.4 20.0 37.1 4.4 4.2 8.8 12.7 10.0 737.5
Source: Includes data from FGE MENagas service, IHS.
Less than 0.05.
Natural Gas: Trade movements 2016 as liquefied natural gas in billion cubic metres
From
Billion cubic metres Trinidad & Other Russian United Equatorial Papua Other
To US* Brazil Peru Tobago Norway Europe* Federation Oman Qatar Arab Emirates Algeria Angola Egypt Guinea Nigeria Australia Brunei Indonesia Malaysia New Guinea Asia Pacific* Total imports
US
- - - 2.3 0.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.5
Canada
- - 0.2 0.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3
Mexico 2.9
0.7 0.1 0.5 - - - - - - 0.1 - - 0.1 0.8 0.4 - 0.3 - - - 5.9
North America
0.7 0.1 2.9 3.1 0.2 - - - - - 0.1 - - 0.1 0.8 0.4 - 0.3 - - - 8.7
Argentina
0.4 0.4 - 1.4 0.5 0.3 - - 1.1 - 0.2 - 0.1 0.8 0.1 - - - - - 5.2
Brazil
0.2 - - 0.3 0.3 0.2 - - 0.7 - - 0.1 - 0.2 1.1 - - - - - - 3.0
Chile
0.7 - - 3.2 0.2 0.1 - - 0.1 - - - - 0.1 - - - - - - - 4.3
Other S. & Cent. America
0.1 - - 2.4 0.2 0.2 - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 - - - - - - 3.0
S. & Cent. America
1.5 0.4 - 7.2 1.1 0.7 - - 1.8 - 0.2 0.1 - 0.4 2.0 0.1 - - - - - 15.5
Belgium
- - - - - 0.1 - - 2.7 - - - - - - - - - - - 2.8
France
- - 0.2 - 0.6 - - 0.8 - 6.2 - - - 1.9 - - - - - - 9.7
Italy
0.1 - 0.1 - 0.1 - - 5.2 - 0.1 - - - 0.1 - - - - - - 5.7
Spain
0.1 - 1.7 0.6 0.7 - - 2.5 - 2.9 0.1 - - 4.5 - - - - - - 13.2
Turkey
0.2 - - 0.3 0.1 0.2 - - 1.0 - 4.4 - 0.1 - 1.4 - - - - - - 7.7
United Kingdom
- - - 0.1 0.2 0.1 - - 9.6 - 0.4 - - - - - - - - 10.5
Other Europe & Eurasia
0.1 - - 0.2 2.4 - 1.9 0.1 0.9 - - - 1.3 - - - - - - 6.9
Europe and Eurasia
0.5 - 2.0 1.2 4.1 0.5 - 23.7 0.1 14.9 0.1 0.1 - 9.2 - - - - - - 56.4
Middle East
0.5 - - 1.1 0.2 0.9 - 1.3 4.5 - - 0.1 0.2 1.2 3.2 0.9 - 0.1 - - - 14.2
Africa
0.1 - - 0.5 0.3 0.9 - - 6.4 - - - - 0.1 1.4 0.4 - - 0.1 - 0.1 10.2
China
0.3 - 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 6.5 - - - 0.1 - 0.4 15.7 0.1 3.7 3.4 2.9 0.2 34.3
India
0.5 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.3 - 0.3 14.0 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.1 1.4 2.7 1.2 - - 0.1 - - 22.5
Japan
- - - 0.1 - 0.7 9.5 3.3 15.8 6.5 0.4 - 0.1 0.4 2.5 29.2 5.5 8.7 20.2 5.5 0.2 108.5
Malaysia
- - - 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.1 0.1 - - - 0.1 - - 0.7 0.5 - - - - 1.6
Pakistan
- - - 0.2 - 0.1 - - 2.9 - - - - 0.4 0.3 0.2 - - - - - 4.0
Singapore
- - - - - - - - 0.8 0.1 - - 0.1 0.2 - 1.6 - - 0.1 - 3.0
South Korea
0.3 - 0.2 - 0.1 0.1 2.4 5.3 15.6 - 0.2 0.1 - 0.1 0.7 6.1 1.8 5.7 5.0 0.2 0.1 43.9
Taiwan
- - - 0.1 0.1 - 1.7 0.2 8.2 0.1 0.1 - - 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.4 2.6 3.3 1.8 - 19.5
Thailand
- - - - - - - 0.1 4.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - 4.2
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 - - - 0.1
Asia Pacific
1.0 0.1 0.6 1.2 0.5 1.3 13.9 9.4 68.0 7.3 0.7 0.5 0.5 2.5 7.1 55.1 8.3 20.8 32.0 10.4 0.4 241.6
Total exports
4.4 0.6 5.5 14.3 6.3 4.2 14.0 10.6 104.4 7.4 15.9 0.8 0.7 4.3 23.7 56.8 8.3 21.2 32.1 10.4 0.5 346.6

Less than 0.05.

* Includes re-exports
Gas Trade in 2015 and 2016 in billion cubic metres

Billion cubic metres 2015 2016

Pipeline LNG Pipeline LNG Pipeline LNG Pipeline LNG
imports imports exports exports imports imports exports exports
US 74.4 2.6 49.1 0.7 82.5 2.5 60.3 4.4
Canada 19.2 0.6 74.3 21.9 0.3 82.4
Mexico 29.9 7.3 - 38.4 5.9 -
Trinidad and Tobago - - - 16.9 - - - 14.3
Other S. & Cent. America 19.9 19.8 19.9 5.1 16.8 15.5 16.8 6.1
France 31.8 6.8 - 0.6 32.3 9.7 - 1.5
Germany 102.3 - 32.7 - 99.3 - 19.3 -
Italy 55.7 5.4 0.2 - 59.4 5.7 - -
Netherlands 33.6 2.1 47.1 1.3 38.0 1.5 52.3 0.7
Norway - 109.6 5.9 - 109.8 6.3
Spain 15.2 13.1 0.5 1.8 15.0 13.2 0.6 0.2
Turkey 38.4 7.7 0.6 - 37.4 7.7 0.6 -
United Kingdom 29.0 13.1 13.4 0.3 34.1 10.5 10.0 0.5
Other Europe 94.7 6.9 13.8 1.5 100.2 8.2 15.0 1.3
Russian Federation 21.8 - 179.1 14.0 21.7 - 190.8 14.0
Ukraine 17.3 - - - 11.1 - - -
Other CIS 27.0 - 72.3 - 27.9 - 74.0 -
Qatar - - 20.0 101.8 - - 20.0 104.4
Other Middle East 29.6 10.2 8.4 18.8 26.9 14.2 8.4 18.1
Algeria - - 26.3 16.6 - - 37.1 15.9
Other Africa 9.0 3.7 11.0 30.0 8.8 10.2 8.5 29.6
Australia 6.4 - - 38.1 8.3 0.1 - 56.8
China 33.6 25.8 - - 38.0 34.3 - -
Japan - 110.7 - - - 108.5 - -
Indonesia - - 9.3 20.7 - - 8.8 21.2
South Korea - 43.8 - 0.2 - 43.9 - 0.1

Other Asia Pacific 20.3 46.0 21.4 51.4 19.3 54.8 22.7 51.1
Total World 709.0 325.5 709.0 325.5 737.5 346.6 737.5 346.6
Source: Includes data from FGE MENAgas service, GIIGNL, IHS Waterborne, PIRA Energy Group, Wood Mackenzie.
Less than 0.05.
Natural Gas: Prices
US dollars per million Btu
LNG Natural gas Crude oil
Average German
Japan import UK US Canada OECD
cif price cif * (Heren NBP Index)* Henry Hub (Alberta) countries cif
1984 5.10 4.00 - - - 5.00
1985 5.23 4.25 - - - 4.75
1986 4.10 3.93 - - - 2.57
1987 3.35 2.55 - - - 3.09
1988 3.34 2.22 - - - 2.56
1989 3.28 2.00 - 1.70 - 3.01
1990 3.64 2.78 - 1.64 1.05 3.82
1991 3.99 3.23 - 1.49 0.89 3.33
1992 3.62 2.70 - 1.77 0.98 3.19
1993 3.52 2.51 - 2.12 1.69 2.82
1994 3.18 2.35 - 1.92 1.45 2.70
1995 3.46 2.43 - 1.69 0.89 2.96
1996 3.66 2.50 1.87 2.76 1.12 3.54
1997 3.91 2.66 1.96 2.53 1.36 3.29
1998 3.05 2.33 1.86 2.08 1.42 2.16
1999 3.14 1.86 1.58 2.27 2.00 2.98
2000 4.72 2.91 2.71 4.23 3.75 4.83
2001 4.64 3.67 3.17 4.07 3.61 4.08
2002 4.27 3.21 2.37 3.33 2.57 4.17
2003 4.77 4.06 3.33 5.63 4.83 4.89
2004 5.18 4.30 4.46 5.85 5.03 6.27
2005 6.05 5.83 7.38 8.79 7.25 8.74
2006 7.14 7.87 7.87 6.76 5.83 10.66
2007 7.73 7.99 6.01 6.95 6.17 11.95
2008 12.55 11.60 10.79 8.85 7.99 16.76
2009 9.06 8.53 4.85 3.89 3.38 10.41
2010 10.91 8.03 6.56 4.39 3.69 13.47
2011 14.73 10.49 9.04 4.01 3.47 18.56
2012 16.75 10.93 9.46 2.76 2.27 18.82
2013 16.17 10.73 10.64 3.71 2.93 18.25
2014 16.33 9.11 8.25 4.35 3.87 16.80
2015 10.31 6.72 6.53 2.60 2.01 8.77
2016 6.94 4.93 4.69 2.46 1.55 7.04

* Source: 1984-1990 German Federal Statistical Office 1991-2016 German Federal Office of Economics and Export Control (BAFA).
Source: ICIS Heren Energy Ltd.
Source: Energy Intelligence Group, Natural Gas Week.
Note: Btu = British thermal units; cif = cost+insurance+freight (average prices).
Coal:
Total proved reserves at end 2016
Anthracite Sub-bituminous
Million tonnes and bituminous and lignite Total Share of Total R/P ratio

US 221400 30182 251582 22.1% 381

Canada 4346 2236 6582 0.6% 109
Mexico 1160 51 1211 0.1% 151
Total North America 226906 32469 259375 22.8% 356

Brazil 1547 5049 6596 0.6% *

Colombia 4881 - 4881 0.4% 54
Venezuela 731 - 731 0.1% *
Other S. & Cent. America 1784 24 1808 0.2% *
Total S. & Cent. America 8943 5073 14016 1.2% 138

Bulgaria 192 2174 2366 0.2% 75

Czech Republic 1103 2573 3676 0.3% 80
Germany 12 36200 36212 3.2% 206
Greece - 2876 2876 0.3% 87
Hungary 276 2633 2909 0.3% 311
Kazakhstan 25605 - 25605 2.2% 250
Poland 18700 5461 24161 2.1% 184
Romania 11 280 291 13
Russian Federation 69634 90730 160364 14.1% 417
Serbia 402 7112 7514 0.7% 196
Spain 868 319 1187 0.1% *
Turkey 378 10975 11353 1.0% 163
Ukraine 32039 2336 34375 3.0% *
United Kingdom 70 - 70 17
Uzbekistan 1375 - 1375 0.1% 355
Other Europe & Eurasia 2618 5172 7790 0.7% 201
Total Europe & Eurasia 153283 168841 322124 28.3% 284

South Africa 9893 - 9893 0.9% 39

Zimbabwe 502 - 502 186
Other Africa 2756 66 2822 0.2% 276
Middle East 1203 - 1203 0.1% *
Total Middle East & Africa 14354 66 14420 1.3% 54

Australia 68310 76508 144818 12.7% 294

China 230004 14006 244010 21.4% 72
India 89782 4987 94769 8.3% 137
Indonesia 17326 8247 25573 2.2% 59
Japan 340 10 350 261
Mongolia 1170 1350 2520 0.2% 66
New Zealand 825 6750 7575 0.7% *
Pakistan 207 2857 3064 0.3% *
South Korea 326 - 326 189
Thailand - 1063 1063 0.1% 63
Vietnam 3116 244 3360 0.3% 85
Other Asia Pacific 1322 646 1968 0.2% 29
Total Asia Pacific 412728 116668 529396 46.5% 102

Total World 816214 323117 1139331 100.0% 153

of which: OECD 319878 177264 497142 43.6% 291
Non-OECD 496336 145853 642189 56.4% 112
European Union 21813 53006 74819 6.6% 162
CIS 130162 93066 223228 19.6% 417
Source: Includes data from Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR) Energy Study 2016.
* More than 500 years.
w Less than 0.05%.
Notes: Total proved reserves of coal- Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty
can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. The data series for total proved coal reserves does not necessarily
meet the definitions, guidelines and practices used for determining proved reserves at company level, for instance as published by the US Securities and Exchange Commission,
nor does it necessarily represent BPs view of proved reserves by country.
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio - If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time
that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that rate.
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios are calculated excluding other solid fuels in reserves and production.
Shares of total and R/P ratios are calculated using million tonnes figures.
Coal: Prices
US Central
Northwest Europe Appalachian coal spot Japan steam spot cif China Qinhuangdao
US dollars per tonne marker price price index price spot price*

1987 31.30 - - -
1988 39.94 - - -
1989 42.08 - - -
1990 43.48 31.59 - -
1991 42.80 29.01 - -
1992 38.53 28.53 - -
1993 33.68 29.85 - -
1994 37.18 31.72 - -
1995 44.50 27.01 - -
1996 41.25 29.86 - -
1997 38.92 29.76 - -
1998 32.00 31.00 - -
1999 28.79 31.29 - -
2000 35.99 29.90 - 27.52
2001 39.03 50.15 37.69 31.78
2002 31.65 33.20 31.47 33.19
2003 43.60 38.52 39.61 31.74
2004 72.08 64.90 74.22 42.76
2005 60.54 70.12 64.62 51.34
2006 64.11 62.96 65.22 53.53
2007 88.79 51.16 95.59 61.23
2008 147.67 118.79 157.88 104.97
2009 70.66 68.08 83.59 87.86
2010 92.50 71.63 108.47 110.08
2011 121.52 87.38 126.13 127.27
2012 92.50 72.06 100.30 111.89
2013 81.69 71.39 90.07 95.42
2014 75.38 69.00 76.13 84.12
2015 56.79 53.59 60.10 67.53
2016 59.87 53.56 71.66 71.35

Source: IHS Northwest Europe prices for 1990-2000 are the average of the monthly marker, 2001-2016 the average of weekly prices. IHS Japan prices
The Asian prices are the average of the monthly marker.
Chinese prices are the average monthly price for 2000-2005, weekly prices 2006 -2016, 5,500 kilocalories per kilogram NAR, including cost and freight (
Source: Platts. Prices are for CAPP 12,500 Btu, 1.2 SO2 coal, fob.
Note: CAPP = Central Appalachian; cif = cost+insurance+freight (average prices); fob = free on board.
 Japan coking coal Japan steam coal Asian marker
import cif price import cif price price

53.44 41.28 -
55.06 42.47 -
58.68 48.86 -
60.54 50.81 -
60.45 50.30 -
57.82 48.45 -
55.26 45.71 -
51.77 43.66 -
54.47 47.58 -
56.68 49.54 -
55.51 45.53 -
50.76 40.51 29.48
42.83 35.74 27.82
39.69 34.58 31.76
41.33 37.96 36.89
42.01 36.90 30.41
41.57 34.74 36.53
60.96 51.34 72.42
89.33 62.91 61.84
93.46 63.04 56.47
88.24 69.86 84.57
179.03 122.81 148.06
167.82 110.11 78.81
158.95 105.19 105.43
229.12 136.21 125.74
191.46 133.61 105.50
140.45 111.16 90.90
114.41 97.65 77.89
93.85 79.47 63.52
89.40 72.97 69.91

he average of weekly prices. IHS Japan prices basis = 6,000 kilocalories per kilogram NAR CIF.

per kilogram NAR, including cost and freight (CFR).

Coal: Production*
Growth rate per annum Share
Million tonnes 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

US 747.3 760.3 709.5 812.8 801.6 807.7 833.5 862.1 889.7 933.6 903.5 905.0 857.7 937.6 937.1 965.1 988.8 1013.8 998.3 974.0 1023.0 992.7 972.3 1008.9 1026.5 1054.8 1040.2 1063.0 975.2 983.7 993.9 922.1 893.4 907.2 813.7 660.6 --19.0% --2.3% 8.9%
Canada 40.1 42.9 44.8 57.4 60.9 57.0 61.2 70.6 70.5 68.3 71.1 65.6 69.0 72.8 75.0 75.9 78.8 75.3 72.4 69.1 70.5 67.0 62.6 66.2 68.4 67.4 69.0 68.4 64.6 68.0 67.5 67.3 68.4 67.3 61.2 60.3 --1.8% --1.1% 0.8%
Mexico 3.0 3.8 4.9 5.3 5.5 6.2 6.9 6.3 6.8 6.9 6.4 6.1 6.6 9.0 8.9 9.7 9.4 10.1 10.3 11.3 8.9 7.1 9.2 12.2 12.7 14.1 15.2 14.4 12.7 15.3 19.6 15.2 14.6 14.9 12.3 8.0 --34.8% --0.3% 0.1%
Total North America 790.4 807.0 759.2 875.5 868.0 870.9 901.6 939.1 967.0 1008.8 981.1 976.7 933.3 1019.4 1021.0 1050.7 1077.0 1099.2 1081.0 1054.4 1102.4 1066.8 1044.1 1087.3 1107.6 1136.3 1124.4 1145.9 1052.5 1067.0 1081.0 1004.6 976.5 989.5 887.2 728.9 --18.1% --2.2% 9.8%

Brazil 5.7 6.3 6.7 7.5 7.7 7.4 6.9 7.3 6.7 4.6 5.2 4.7 4.6 5.1 5.2 4.8 5.6 5.5 5.7 6.8 5.7 5.1 4.6 5.4 6.3 5.9 6.0 6.6 5.1 5.4 5.5 6.6 8.6 7.9 8.0 8.1 2.5% 0.1%
Colombia 4.0 4.4 5.1 6.6 9.0 10.7 14.6 15.1 18.9 20.5 20.0 21.9 21.7 22.7 25.7 29.6 32.7 33.6 32.8 38.2 43.9 39.5 50.0 53.9 59.7 66.2 69.9 73.5 72.8 74.4 85.8 89.2 85.5 88.6 85.5 90.5 5.5% 3.7% 1.2%
Venezuela ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 1.1 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.5 4.0 4.4 4.4 4.2 5.3 6.5 6.6 7.9 7.7 8.1 7.0 8.1 7.2 7.2 6.9 5.1 3.3 2.6 2.6 1.9 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.3 --66.4% --19.7%
Other S. & Cent. America 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 2.4 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.7 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 3.2 4.5 3.4 2.8 --18.7% 15.7%
Total S. & Cent. America 11.4 12.4 13.4 16.0 18.5 20.2 23.9 26.6 30.7 30.3 30.7 31.5 32.3 34.3 37.1 40.3 45.4 46.1 45.9 53.7 58.0 53.3 62.2 67.7 73.9 80.1 83.2 86.0 82.0 83.2 94.8 98.7 98.5 101.8 97.8 101.6 3.6% 2.8% 1.4%

Bulgaria 29.2 32.2 32.4 32.4 30.9 35.2 36.8 34.2 34.3 31.7 28.4 30.3 29.0 28.8 30.8 31.3 29.7 30.1 25.3 26.4 26.3 25.7 27.2 26.4 24.6 25.5 28.3 28.8 27.2 29.3 37.1 33.4 28.6 31.3 35.9 31.5 --12.5% 3.8% 0.4%
Czech Republic 117.7 118.8 123.0 124.9 122.8 123.1 122.2 119.8 114.1 101.4 96.2 86.6 85.2 76.9 74.3 76.2 73.5 67.5 59.1 65.2 66.1 63.4 63.9 61.8 62.0 62.9 62.6 60.2 56.4 55.2 57.9 55.0 49.0 46.9 46.4 46.0 --1.2% --2.9% 0.6%
Germany 492.8 499.7 476.5 501.8 521.6 513.2 502.9 498.3 482.7 427.4 346.4 307.9 280.7 259.7 246.7 235.8 223.6 207.3 201.1 201.6 203.0 208.4 205.2 208.0 203.1 197.4 201.9 192.5 183.6 182.3 188.6 196.2 190.6 185.8 184.3 176.1 --4.7% --1.0% 2.4%
Greece 27.3 27.4 30.6 32.5 35.9 38.1 44.6 48.3 51.9 51.9 52.7 55.1 54.8 56.7 57.7 59.8 58.8 60.9 62.1 63.9 66.3 70.5 68.3 70.0 69.4 64.8 66.3 65.7 64.9 56.5 58.7 63.0 53.9 50.8 46.2 33.1 --28.7% --4.0% 0.4%
Hungary 26.0 26.1 25.2 25.1 24.0 23.1 22.8 20.9 20.0 17.6 17.0 15.8 12.6 13.9 12.2 15.1 15.6 14.5 14.6 14.0 13.9 13.0 13.3 11.5 9.6 10.0 9.8 9.4 9.0 9.1 9.6 9.3 9.6 9.6 9.3 9.3 0.6% --0.3% 0.1%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a 130.8 137.5 142.1 143.1 138.4 131.4 130.4 126.5 111.9 104.6 83.3 76.8 72.6 69.8 58.4 74.9 79.1 73.7 84.9 86.9 86.6 96.2 97.8 111.1 100.9 110.9 116.4 120.5 119.6 114.0 107.3 102.4 --4.9% 2.2% 1.4%
Poland 198.6 227.0 233.6 242.0 249.4 259.3 266.2 266.5 249.5 215.3 209.8 198.4 198.6 200.7 200.7 201.7 200.9 178.6 172.7 162.8 163.5 161.9 163.8 161.3 159.5 156.1 145.9 144.0 135.2 133.2 139.3 144.1 142.9 137.1 135.8 131.1 --3.8% --1.6% 1.8%
Romania 36.9 37.9 44.5 44.3 46.6 47.5 51.5 58.8 61.3 38.2 32.4 38.4 39.8 40.6 41.1 41.9 33.8 26.2 22.9 29.3 33.3 30.4 33.1 31.8 31.1 34.9 35.8 35.9 34.0 31.1 35.5 33.9 24.7 23.6 25.5 23.2 --9.2% --2.0% 0.3%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a 409.3 423.9 424.1 440.0 422.8 405.2 362.2 349.0 311.9 278.3 269.6 262.1 250.6 235.4 255.1 262.1 274.0 258.9 278.7 284.4 300.0 311.4 315.6 330.2 302.4 322.9 337.4 358.3 355.2 357.4 372.7 385.4 3.1% 2.2% 5.2%
Serbia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 37.7 39.2 38.8 37.9 40.8 38.2 40.3 29.8 37.8 38.4 1.4% n/a 0.5%
Spain 35.7 39.3 40.0 39.6 39.7 38.3 34.6 31.9 36.6 36.0 33.5 33.3 31.6 29.5 28.5 27.4 26.5 26.1 24.3 23.5 22.7 22.0 20.5 20.5 19.4 18.4 17.2 10.2 9.4 8.4 6.6 6.2 4.4 3.9 3.1 1.7 --43.5% --16.8%
Turkey 21.0 22.7 25.2 30.0 40.0 46.4 47.0 39.2 52.2 47.4 46.1 51.4 48.6 54.4 55.1 56.4 59.9 67.4 67.0 63.3 62.1 54.0 48.6 46.4 60.8 64.3 75.4 79.4 79.5 73.4 76.0 71.5 60.4 65.2 58.4 70.6 20.5% --0.4% 0.9%
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a 191.1 195.4 194.1 193.9 182.3 166.3 137.3 135.3 116.7 95.9 85.4 71.5 77.7 77.9 82.4 81.5 84.3 83.2 80.9 82.0 79.6 80.8 77.2 79.9 74.4 77.3 85.2 87.3 84.8 64.0 38.5 41.8 8.2% --7.0% 0.6%
United Kingdom 127.5 124.7 119.3 51.2 94.1 108.1 104.5 104.1 99.8 92.8 94.2 84.5 68.2 49.8 53.0 50.2 48.5 41.2 37.1 31.2 31.9 30.0 28.3 25.1 20.5 18.5 17.0 18.1 17.9 18.3 18.6 17.0 12.8 11.6 8.6 4.2 --51.5% --8.3% 0.1%
USSR 778.1 778.0 774.8 761.9 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.3 6.0 5.0 5.5 6.2 6.5 5.9 4.7 3.8 3.8 3.1 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.7 2.7 1.9 2.8 3.2 2.8 3.4 3.3 3.7 3.3 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.0 3.9 --2.2% 2.2% 0.1%
Other Europe & Eurasia 101.9 109.2 110.5 117.1 155.3 160.2 153.9 148.7 155.0 147.6 131.7 125.8 110.1 99.6 102.3 99.1 106.2 97.2 92.4 92.7 94.1 97.5 103.5 95.5 100.4 106.2 63.4 67.1 68.9 71.6 74.2 67.4 76.3 71.9 66.3 63.4 --4.6% --4.1% 0.9%
Total Europe & Eurasia 1992.8 2042.9 2035.6 2002.6 2096.7 2155.4 2152.4 2153.2 2107.1 1916.6 1724.1 1643.0 1503.3 1393.1 1343.8 1308.0 1280.9 1202.9 1177.3 1194.7 1223.4 1195.4 1222.2 1214.4 1229.7 1250.1 1255.3 1274.8 1206.1 1220.8 1285.5 1305.2 1257.0 1207.4 1180.0 1162.0 --1.8% --0.4% 15.6%

Total Middle East 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 --2.8%

South Africa 130.4 144.2 145.6 162.9 173.5 176.7 176.6 181.4 176.3 174.8 178.4 184.0 188.2 195.8 206.2 206.4 220.1 223.0 223.5 224.2 223.6 220.2 238.8 242.8 245.0 244.8 247.7 252.2 247.8 254.5 252.8 258.6 256.3 261.5 252.1 251.3 --0.6% 0.3% 3.4%
Zimbabwe 2.9 2.8 3.3 3.1 3.1 4.1 4.8 5.1 5.1 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.2 5.3 5.5 5.0 4.4 4.5 3.9 2.8 3.8 3.4 2.1 2.1 1.5 1.7 2.7 2.6 1.6 3.1 5.8 4.3 2.7 --37.9% 2.6%
Other Africa 2.7 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.0 1.8 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.8 2.0 7.1 8.2 9.0 9.6 10.2 5.7% 19.0% 0.1%
Total Africa 136.0 149.2 151.0 168.3 179.0 183.2 183.7 188.8 183.6 182.6 186.3 191.9 195.7 203.5 214.0 213.5 227.2 230.7 230.6 230.5 230.0 226.3 243.5 248.5 250.0 248.5 251.1 255.1 250.7 259.0 257.3 267.3 267.6 276.3 266.1 264.2 --1.0% 0.6% 3.5%

Australia 128.5 131.6 135.1 141.6 168.6 180.3 190.1 189.5 204.5 213.1 221.1 231.8 230.8 236.4 248.1 257.0 281.0 290.7 305.8 313.9 335.5 343.2 351.1 363.2 378.8 386.7 396.4 408.4 422.2 434.4 423.2 448.2 472.8 504.2 505.4 492.8 --2.8% 2.9% 6.6%
China 621.6 666.3 714.5 789.2 872.3 894.0 928.1 979.9 1054.2 1079.9 1087.4 1116.4 1150.7 1239.9 1360.7 1396.7 1387.5 1332.0 1364.0 1384.2 1471.5 1550.4 1834.9 2122.6 2365.1 2569.7 2759.9 2903.4 3115.4 3428.4 3764.4 3945.1 3974.3 3873.9 3746.5 3411.0 --9.2% 4.7% 45.7%
India 130.1 135.0 142.9 152.5 157.5 169.2 185.4 197.0 215.3 223.3 239.9 253.8 263.2 270.9 289.0 311.0 319.4 320.9 314.4 334.8 341.9 358.1 375.4 408.0 429.0 449.7 479.1 515.4 556.8 572.3 563.8 605.6 608.5 646.2 674.2 692.4 2.4% 4.6% 9.3%
Indonesia 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.5 2.0 2.6 3.0 4.5 8.7 10.7 13.8 22.4 27.6 32.9 41.8 50.4 54.8 62.2 73.7 77.0 92.5 103.3 114.3 132.4 152.7 193.8 216.9 240.2 256.2 275.2 353.3 385.9 474.6 458.1 461.6 434.0 --6.2% 11.7% 5.8%
Japan 17.7 17.6 17.1 16.7 16.4 16.0 13.1 11.2 10.2 8.3 8.1 7.6 7.2 6.9 6.3 6.5 4.3 3.7 3.9 3.1 3.2 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.3 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 14.2% 0.5%
Mongolia 4.3 4.9 5.0 5.4 6.5 7.1 7.8 8.6 8.0 7.2 7.0 6.2 5.6 5.2 5.0 5.1 4.9 5.1 5.0 5.2 5.1 5.5 5.7 6.9 7.5 8.1 9.2 10.1 14.4 25.2 32.0 29.9 30.1 25.3 24.2 38.1 57.0% 12.4% 0.5%
New Zealand 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.4 2.7 2.6 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.0 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.1 3.5 3.5 3.9 4.5 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.7 4.8 4.8 4.6 5.3 4.9 4.9 4.6 4.0 3.4 2.9 --15.1% --4.3%
Pakistan 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.5 4.0 3.7 4.0 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.4 3.3 4.0 19.5% --0.5% 0.1%
South Korea 19.9 20.1 19.9 21.4 22.5 24.3 24.3 24.3 20.8 17.2 15.1 12.0 9.4 7.4 5.7 5.0 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.2 3.8 3.3 3.3 3.2 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.7 --2.4% --4.5%
Thailand 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.3 5.1 5.5 6.9 7.3 9.0 12.4 14.6 15.4 15.6 17.1 18.4 21.7 23.4 20.0 18.3 17.8 19.6 19.6 18.8 20.1 20.9 19.1 18.2 18.1 17.6 18.3 21.3 18.1 18.1 18.0 15.2 17.0 11.8% --3.2% 0.2%
Vietnam 6.0 6.3 6.3 5.0 5.6 6.1 6.3 6.1 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.2 6.5 6.0 8.4 9.8 11.4 11.7 9.6 11.6 13.4 16.4 19.3 27.3 34.1 38.8 42.5 39.8 44.1 44.8 46.6 42.1 41.1 41.1 41.5 39.4 --5.4% 2.0% 0.5%
Other Asia Pacific 48.5 51.0 51.9 53.1 55.3 54.8 53.6 52.5 51.9 48.3 46.6 41.3 38.2 35.8 33.3 29.4 28.9 26.4 29.8 32.3 32.9 32.0 33.0 35.5 39.2 39.5 36.6 39.0 41.5 43.7 43.3 44.1 43.4 44.2 50.4 67.5 33.4% 2.6% 0.9%
Total Asia Pacific 982.4 1039.4 1099.4 1193.5 1316.4 1364.4 1423.1 1486.1 1593.2 1631.0 1664.4 1718.1 1761.4 1864.5 2023.5 2099.5 2126.9 2083.5 2135.5 2190.8 2326.7 2441.3 2765.6 3128.9 3440.0 3719.2 3971.7 4187.2 4480.0 4853.9 5259.5 5530.4 5673.5 5621.5 5528.6 5202.1 --6.2% 4.9% 69.7%

Total World 3913.9 4051.9 4059.6 4257.0 4479.7 4595.2 4685.8 4794.8 4882.5 4770.5 4587.8 4562.2 4427.5 4516.4 4641.0 4713.4 4758.7 4664.1 4671.7 4725.7 4942.0 4984.5 5339.0 5748.5 6103.2 6436.3 6687.8 6951.0 7072.9 7485.4 7979.8 8207.7 8274.6 8197.8 7961.2 7460.4 --6.5% 2.7% 100.0%
of which: OECD 2055.0 2118.1 2057.6 2155.7 2278.1 2320.3 2345.7 2359.6 2381.1 2309.2 2183.7 2122.5 2013.7 2064.4 2063.5 2094.9 2126.7 2100.4 2078.5 2041.4 2116.6 2082.7 2060.8 2100.6 2138.9 2167.6 2162.8 2178.9 2078.0 2088.0 2107.8 2057.8 2026.9 2056.6 1928.0 1732.2 --10.4% --1.0% 23.2%
Non-OECD 1858.9 1933.8 2002.1 2101.3 2201.7 2274.9 2340.1 2435.2 2501.4 2461.4 2404.1 2439.7 2413.8 2451.9 2577.5 2618.5 2632.0 2563.7 2593.2 2684.3 2825.5 2901.9 3278.2 3647.9 3964.3 4268.7 4525.1 4772.1 4995.0 5397.4 5872.0 6149.9 6247.7 6141.2 6033.2 5728.2 --5.3% 4.3% 76.8%
European Union # 1139.9 1185.6 1174.1 1143.2 1236.4 1261.4 1254.0 1244.4 1216.9 1078.7 967.5 906.5 847.8 804.5 793.9 787.4 758.2 687.4 660.3 653.3 662.7 662.8 663.9 648.8 635.8 627.4 616.9 596.9 572.9 562.4 589.5 590.3 557.9 539.3 527.5 484.7 --8.4% --1.9% 6.5%
CIS - - - - 745.4 772.3 774.0 791.8 758.6 717.1 643.5 622.1 549.0 487.1 444.9 416.5 407.2 388.5 402.3 423.4 442.6 421.2 448.8 458.6 472.1 493.7 497.1 527.5 484.3 517.5 546.6 574.4 567.9 544.0 526.6 538.3 1.9% 1.1% 7.2%

* Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels. Includes coal produced for Coal-to-Liquids and Coal-to-Gas transformations.
^ Less than 0.05.
w Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes figures.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Coal: Production*
Growth rate per annum Share
Million tonnes oil equivalent 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

US 463.1 469.7 434.6 496.9 487.0 491.6 507.5 522.6 537.9 565.9 544.2 545.0 510.3 557.2 555.1 571.6 584.9 603.2 584.3 570.1 590.3 570.1 553.6 572.4 580.2 595.1 587.7 596.7 540.8 551.2 556.1 517.8 500.9 507.7 449.3 364.8 --19.0% --2.5% 10.0%
Canada 23.2 24.6 25.5 33.4 35.5 33.0 33.3 38.6 41.0 40.0 41.7 37.1 39.4 41.4 43.0 43.8 45.3 42.9 41.2 39.1 39.8 34.3 31.8 33.9 35.3 34.8 35.7 35.6 33.1 35.4 35.5 35.6 36.4 35.6 31.9 31.4 --1.8% --1.0% 0.9%
Mexico 1.7 2.0 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.5 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.1 2.9 3.1 4.2 4.1 4.6 4.5 4.8 4.9 5.4 4.2 3.4 4.4 5.9 6.1 6.8 7.3 6.9 6.1 7.3 9.4 7.4 7.2 7.3 6.9 4.5 --34.8% 1.2% 0.1%
Total North America 487.9 496.3 462.7 533.1 525.4 527.8 544.3 564.2 582.3 609.2 589.0 585.0 552.8 602.8 602.3 619.9 634.8 650.8 630.4 614.6 634.2 607.7 589.9 612.2 621.6 636.7 630.7 639.2 580.0 594.0 600.9 560.9 544.5 550.5 488.1 400.7 --18.1% --2.4% 11.0%

Brazil 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.8 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.7 3.3 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.5 3.0 2.5 2.3 2.0 2.4 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.9 3.7 3.4 3.5 3.5 2.3% 0.1%
Colombia 2.8 3.1 3.5 4.6 6.2 7.4 10.1 10.4 13.0 14.1 13.8 15.1 15.0 15.6 17.8 20.4 22.6 23.2 22.6 26.4 30.3 27.2 34.5 37.2 41.2 45.7 48.2 50.7 50.2 51.3 59.2 61.5 59.0 61.1 59.0 62.5 5.5% 3.7% 1.7%
Venezuela ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.8 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.9 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.9 4.7 4.8 5.8 5.6 5.9 5.1 5.9 5.3 5.2 5.0 3.7 2.4 1.9 1.9 1.4 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.2 --66.4% --19.7%
Other S. & Cent. America 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 1.7 2.4 1.9 1.5 --18.3% 16.3%
Total S. & Cent. America 6.8 7.3 8.0 9.6 11.3 12.5 15.1 17.0 19.9 20.1 20.1 20.7 21.3 22.6 24.5 26.8 30.1 30.6 30.4 35.6 38.9 35.8 42.0 45.7 49.6 53.9 56.2 57.7 55.3 55.9 63.9 66.3 65.3 67.5 64.9 67.6 3.9% 2.7% 1.8%

Bulgaria 5.0 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.3 6.0 6.3 5.8 5.8 5.1 5.1 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.9 6.0 5.0 5.1 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.6 4.5 4.2 4.3 4.7 4.8 4.6 4.9 6.2 5.6 4.8 5.1 5.8 5.1 --12.5% 3.4% 0.1%
Czech Republic 42.7 43.1 43.8 44.5 43.9 43.8 43.6 42.5 40.7 36.3 34.0 31.4 30.8 28.1 27.3 27.6 28.0 26.1 23.1 25.0 25.3 24.3 24.4 23.6 23.6 23.9 23.8 22.8 20.9 20.7 20.9 20.1 17.7 16.8 16.8 16.3 --3.4% --3.3% 0.4%
Germany 148.9 149.5 141.3 143.0 148.6 143.5 139.0 137.9 131.6 125.0 106.2 97.6 87.8 80.9 79.0 74.0 70.9 65.0 63.3 60.7 58.3 58.4 57.8 58.4 56.6 53.3 54.4 50.1 46.4 45.9 46.7 47.8 45.1 44.1 42.9 39.9 --7.2% --2.7% 1.1%
Greece 3.5 3.6 4.0 4.3 4.8 5.1 6.0 6.3 7.1 7.1 6.9 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.5 7.2 7.7 8.1 8.0 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.2 8.5 8.5 8.2 8.4 8.1 8.2 7.3 7.5 8.0 6.7 6.4 5.7 4.1 --28.7% --4.0% 0.1%
Hungary 5.9 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.5 5.3 5.2 4.8 4.6 4.2 4.0 3.8 2.9 3.1 2.8 3.4 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.3 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 0.6% --1.4%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a 57.3 60.2 62.1 62.3 60.2 57.1 56.5 54.8 48.3 45.1 35.9 33.1 31.5 30.3 25.3 32.4 34.2 31.9 36.5 37.5 37.3 41.4 42.2 47.9 43.4 47.5 49.8 51.6 51.4 48.9 46.2 44.1 --4.9% 2.2% 1.2%
Poland 103.0 120.2 122.4 122.6 123.5 125.6 126.9 126.9 117.2 100.0 95.7 93.2 90.1 90.0 92.2 91.4 93.0 80.3 77.7 71.9 72.1 71.8 71.4 69.3 69.4 68.0 62.5 60.9 56.4 55.4 55.7 57.8 57.2 54.0 53.0 52.3 --1.5% --2.7% 1.4%
Romania 8.5 8.4 9.7 9.8 10.3 10.5 11.3 12.6 12.4 8.3 7.0 7.3 7.6 7.8 7.9 8.1 6.6 5.2 4.6 5.6 5.7 6.1 6.5 6.3 5.8 6.5 6.9 7.0 6.6 5.9 6.7 6.3 4.7 4.4 4.7 4.3 --9.2% --2.0% 0.1%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a 185.8 192.2 193.7 200.0 192.3 185.6 170.6 163.6 147.6 131.3 124.7 120.8 116.0 108.8 117.8 121.5 128.4 122.6 132.5 137.1 135.6 141.0 143.5 149.0 141.7 151.0 157.6 168.3 173.1 176.6 186.4 192.8 3.1% 3.2% 5.3%
Serbia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.2 7.5 7.4 7.2 7.8 7.3 7.7 5.7 7.2 7.4 1.4% n/a 0.2%
Spain 12.1 12.9 13.2 13.0 12.9 13.2 11.5 10.9 11.6 11.4 10.4 10.6 10.4 9.9 9.7 9.6 9.6 9.2 8.6 8.3 7.9 7.7 7.1 6.9 6.6 6.2 5.9 4.4 3.8 3.3 2.6 2.5 1.8 1.6 1.2 0.7 --43.3% --15.7%
Turkey 6.9 7.5 7.9 8.8 10.6 11.4 12.2 11.1 12.8 11.7 11.0 12.1 11.5 12.1 12.1 12.3 13.1 13.9 13.3 12.5 12.3 11.4 10.8 10.5 11.2 13.2 14.8 16.7 17.4 17.5 17.9 17.0 15.5 16.4 12.8 15.2 18.7% 1.3% 0.4%
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a 83.7 85.5 85.0 84.9 79.8 75.7 63.0 61.1 52.7 44.1 37.2 33.1 34.0 34.4 36.3 36.1 35.6 35.9 34.6 34.4 34.9 35.7 34.0 34.4 31.8 31.8 36.3 38.0 36.6 25.9 16.4 17.1 4.3% --7.3% 0.5%
United Kingdom 78.0 76.1 72.7 30.7 56.6 65.6 63.2 63.3 60.9 56.4 57.6 51.5 41.6 29.7 32.8 31.1 30.3 25.8 23.2 19.6 20.0 18.8 17.6 15.6 12.7 11.4 10.7 11.3 11.0 11.4 11.5 10.6 8.0 7.3 5.4 2.6 --51.5% --8.2% 0.1%
USSR 346.3 349.2 348.9 345.1 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 --1.8% 2.3%
Other Europe & Eurasia 34.2 35.8 36.3 37.2 46.7 47.2 44.2 40.6 41.3 40.0 35.7 33.9 29.5 26.6 26.5 26.0 27.2 24.4 23.2 22.4 22.9 23.7 25.3 23.0 23.0 24.8 16.3 16.5 16.6 16.9 17.1 15.6 18.0 17.0 15.3 14.9 --3.1% --4.0% 0.4%
Total Europe & Eurasia 794.9 817.8 811.4 770.3 797.0 816.6 811.6 811.4 780.1 725.7 665.5 635.1 574.8 522.9 502.4 484.5 477.2 440.7 432.6 432.2 438.9 428.9 440.7 438.6 431.9 440.4 438.0 443.9 418.8 429.3 446.9 459.4 450.9 433.2 422.5 419.4 --1.0% --0.2% 11.5%

Total Middle East 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 --3.3%

South Africa 74.9 82.8 83.7 93.7 99.8 101.7 101.4 104.2 101.1 100.1 102.2 104.6 106.9 111.1 116.9 116.9 124.7 126.1 126.3 126.6 126.3 124.4 134.8 137.1 138.4 138.3 138.4 141.0 139.7 144.1 143.2 146.6 145.3 148.2 142.9 142.4 --0.6% 0.3% 3.9%
Zimbabwe 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.6 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.2 2.8 2.9 2.5 1.8 2.4 2.2 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.7 1.7 1.0 2.0 3.7 2.8 1.7 --37.9% 2.6%
Other Africa 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.1 4.4 5.1 5.5 6.0 6.3 5.5% 20.6% 0.2%
Total Africa 78.2 85.9 87.0 97.0 103.1 105.7 105.8 108.8 105.6 105.0 107.0 109.5 111.5 115.9 121.8 121.4 129.1 130.8 130.6 130.5 130.3 128.1 137.7 140.6 141.5 140.5 140.5 142.7 141.5 146.8 146.0 152.0 152.3 157.5 151.7 150.5 --1.0% 0.7% 4.1%

Australia 67.8 69.2 72.1 75.7 92.4 98.3 102.6 100.9 109.6 114.8 119.0 127.0 127.6 130.4 136.9 141.1 153.8 157.5 166.1 171.7 185.5 191.2 197.7 205.4 215.1 220.4 227.0 234.2 242.5 250.6 245.1 265.9 285.8 305.7 305.8 299.3 --2.4% 3.6% 8.2%
China 310.8 333.2 357.3 394.6 436.2 447.0 464.1 490.0 527.1 539.9 543.7 558.2 575.3 620.0 680.4 698.4 693.8 666.0 682.0 707.3 749.4 800.3 945.3 1106.9 1241.7 1328.4 1439.3 1491.8 1537.9 1665.3 1851.7 1873.5 1894.6 1864.2 1825.6 1685.7 --7.9% 3.9% 46.1%
India 63.8 63.1 66.8 70.1 72.4 77.9 85.3 90.7 98.7 106.3 113.7 120.0 123.9 126.1 133.1 142.6 147.4 146.5 143.3 152.3 154.2 161.1 168.1 181.6 189.9 198.2 210.3 227.5 246.0 252.4 250.8 255.0 255.7 269.5 280.9 288.5 2.4% 4.0% 7.9%
Indonesia 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.6 5.1 6.3 8.2 13.2 16.3 19.4 24.7 29.7 32.3 36.7 43.4 45.4 54.5 60.9 67.3 78.0 90.0 114.2 127.8 141.6 151.0 162.1 208.2 227.4 279.7 269.9 272.0 255.7 --6.2% 11.7% 7.0%
Japan 11.1 10.9 10.2 9.9 9.6 9.4 7.5 6.4 5.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.4 3.6 2.4 2.0 2.2 1.7 1.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 14.2% 0.5%
Mongolia 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.0 2.7 3.2 2.8 2.5 2.2 2.2 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.4 3.7 4.1 4.8 5.2 8.2 15.2 19.9 18.1 18.0 14.8 14.5 22.8 57.0% 14.8% 0.6%
New Zealand 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.0 1.9 2.3 2.3 2.2 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.0 3.0 2.8 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.0 1.7 --15.4% --4.8%
Pakistan 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.8 19.5% --0.5%
South Korea 8.7 8.9 8.7 9.4 9.9 10.7 10.7 10.7 9.1 7.6 6.6 4.7 3.8 3.1 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 --2.4% --4.4%
Thailand 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.7 3.7 4.3 4.5 4.8 5.4 5.7 6.5 7.0 6.1 5.6 5.3 5.7 5.9 5.3 5.9 6.2 5.4 5.0 5.0 4.8 5.0 6.0 4.8 4.9 4.8 3.9 4.3 10.6% --4.5% 0.1%
Vietnam 3.4 3.5 3.5 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.5 3.4 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.6 3.4 4.7 5.5 6.4 6.5 5.4 6.5 7.5 9.2 10.8 15.3 19.1 21.7 23.8 22.3 24.7 25.1 26.1 23.6 23.0 23.0 23.2 22.0 --5.4% 2.0% 0.6%
Other Asia Pacific 27.8 29.3 29.6 30.4 31.5 31.1 30.3 29.7 29.2 27.4 26.5 23.3 21.5 20.1 18.7 16.5 16.3 14.9 16.7 18.1 18.5 17.9 18.5 19.9 22.0 22.4 20.6 22.0 23.5 24.7 24.9 25.3 25.1 25.7 28.6 33.9 18.3% 2.6% 0.9%
Total Asia Pacific 497.6 522.8 553.2 598.9 662.5 685.7 713.0 742.3 795.9 818.9 835.3 863.9 886.8 937.0 1015.9 1051.7 1066.6 1043.3 1071.9 1115.6 1184.6 1255.1 1422.0 1622.3 1794.3 1922.2 2065.5 2156.2 2244.8 2406.7 2638.8 2699.7 2792.5 2783.1 2759.4 2617.4 --5.4% 4.4% 71.6%

Total World 1866.1 1930.7 1922.9 2009.6 2100.0 2149.0 2190.5 2244.4 2284.4 2279.4 2217.5 2214.6 2148.0 2201.9 2267.5 2304.9 2338.4 2297.0 2296.7 2329.3 2427.6 2456.3 2633.0 2860.2 3039.9 3194.7 3331.9 3440.8 3441.1 3633.3 3897.3 3938.9 4006.1 3992.4 3887.3 3656.4 --6.2% 2.5% 100.0%
of which: OECD 1000.9 1028.9 988.7 1024.8 1072.0 1088.0 1098.4 1109.2 1117.3 1112.7 1066.7 1049.3 989.1 1019.3 1026.5 1041.2 1066.4 1056.8 1035.3 1011.9 1043.8 1019.3 1005.6 1028.2 1042.5 1060.1 1055.8 1064.6 1003.4 1023.4 1025.5 1005.7 1000.7 1020.9 946.6 844.8 --11.0% --1.0% 23.1%
Non-OECD 865.2 901.8 934.2 984.8 1027.9 1061.0 1092.1 1135.2 1167.1 1166.7 1150.8 1165.3 1158.9 1182.7 1240.9 1263.7 1272.0 1240.2 1261.3 1317.4 1383.8 1437.0 1627.3 1832.0 1997.4 2134.6 2276.0 2376.3 2437.7 2609.9 2871.8 2933.1 3005.5 2971.4 2940.7 2811.6 --4.7% 3.9% 76.9%
European Union # 429.6 447.9 440.0 400.7 437.2 444.5 436.0 431.1 412.6 374.8 345.3 326.1 299.4 277.5 279.9 273.0 268.7 238.6 227.8 216.6 214.4 212.6 210.8 203.4 198.0 193.2 187.0 178.9 167.9 165.7 168.5 168.1 157.3 150.6 144.6 133.6 --7.9% --3.1% 3.7%
CIS - - - - 331.0 342.5 345.0 351.6 336.8 322.6 294.3 282.8 251.1 222.8 199.7 188.6 183.1 175.1 181.1 191.4 199.7 191.8 204.7 210.4 209.4 219.5 221.5 233.0 218.8 232.0 245.7 260.3 263.5 254.0 251.5 256.8 1.8% 1.9% 7.0%

* Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels. Includes coal produced for Coal-to-Liquids and Coal-to-Gas transformations.
^ Less than 0.05.
w Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes oil equivalent figures.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Coal: Consumption*
Growth rate per annum Share
Million tonnes oil equivalent 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

US 291.8 306.0 300.2 310.7 312.0 309.1 292.3 304.3 326.9 319.1 319.1 342.3 350.8 346.9 379.0 388.6 400.9 386.1 400.5 430.2 440.4 435.0 453.8 474.9 480.5 483.1 478.6 481.9 499.8 501.7 506.2 529.2 540.4 545.7 544.9 569.0 552.2 552.0 562.5 566.1 574.5 565.7 573.3 564.2 496.2 525.0 495.4 437.9 454.6 453.5 391.8 358.4 --8.8% --3.8% 9.6%
Canada 15.5 15.2 15.0 16.3 15.8 16.9 16.1 15.2 15.6 15.9 15.5 18.3 23.4 19.2 18.2 22.2 22.6 23.9 25.0 27.9 26.8 24.8 26.7 28.7 28.6 27.1 26.3 26.8 23.8 25.2 26.3 26.9 28.1 30.1 28.9 30.6 31.8 32.0 31.9 30.0 30.1 29.2 30.3 29.4 23.5 24.8 21.8 21.0 20.8 19.7 19.6 18.7 --5.2% --4.2% 0.5%
Mexico 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.0 1.6 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.5 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.7 4.5 5.0 5.7 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.6 7.2 12.0 8.9 9.1 11.5 12.3 11.3 10.1 10.3 12.7 14.7 12.8 12.7 12.7 12.7 9.8 --22.9% 1.0% 0.3%
Total North America 308.0 321.9 316.2 328.0 328.7 327.1 309.7 321.0 344.1 336.8 336.6 362.2 376.5 368.5 399.5 413.1 425.6 412.5 428.4 460.9 470.3 463.2 483.8 506.7 512.6 513.7 508.1 511.9 527.3 531.4 537.6 561.9 574.3 581.6 579.8 606.1 591.2 596.0 603.3 605.2 616.0 607.1 614.9 603.7 530.0 562.5 531.9 471.8 488.1 486.0 424.2 386.9 --9.0% --3.7% 10.4%

Argentina 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.1 --22.5% 1.9%
Brazil 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.7 3.2 3.4 4.3 5.0 5.4 5.9 5.8 6.1 6.9 8.5 10.0 10.1 10.6 10.9 10.8 9.6 11.0 10.7 11.0 11.3 11.8 12.2 12.3 12.0 12.2 13.0 12.8 12.4 12.8 13.5 13.0 12.8 13.6 13.8 11.1 14.5 15.4 15.3 16.5 17.5 17.7 16.5 --6.8% 3.1% 0.4%
Chile 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.6 2.2 2.6 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.4 3.3 4.3 4.0 4.2 3.2 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.8 2.8 3.4 4.1 4.4 4.0 4.5 5.8 6.7 7.5 7.6 7.3 8.2 12.3% 10.2% 0.2%
Colombia 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.2 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.8 3.0 3.5 1.6 2.0 3.4 3.5 4.0 3.6 2.8 3.3 3.2 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.2 2.4 2.1 1.3 3.7 3.2 4.9 4.0 4.7 3.7 4.6 5.0 5.2 5.3 4.6 --14.0% 14.8% 0.1%
Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Peru ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 --1.3%
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Venezuela ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.5 - ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ - ^ 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 --66.4% 18.4%
Other S. & Cent. America 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.2 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.2 3.4 5.4% 4.9% 0.1%
Total S. & Cent. America 5.9 6.1 6.3 5.9 6.5 7.1 6.6 6.5 6.7 7.4 7.8 7.9 8.9 9.7 10.0 10.7 10.6 10.6 11.8 13.5 15.5 15.8 17.4 17.3 18.6 15.7 16.5 17.2 17.9 19.3 19.5 19.9 21.5 20.7 20.5 20.9 19.9 19.5 21.2 22.4 21.2 24.3 25.7 28.0 23.2 28.1 30.2 31.7 34.2 36.1 35.9 34.7 --3.7% 5.4% 0.9%

Austria 5.1 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.8 4.4 4.0 4.0 4.2 3.6 3.9 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.8 4.4 4.4 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.7 4.1 4.3 3.3 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.3 3.2 3.7 3.8 3.8 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.1 3.9 3.8 2.9 3.4 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.0 3.2 3.2 --2.3% --2.1% 0.1%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --19.8%
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 16.5% --0.3%
Belgium 19.2 17.5 17.2 17.7 17.3 16.3 13.5 12.9 10.8 11.5 8.6 9.0 9.1 9.3 10.4 10.5 10.9 10.9 9.3 10.8 10.7 9.2 9.1 9.2 9.7 10.6 10.1 9.2 8.5 9.0 8.7 8.3 8.0 8.1 7.1 8.0 7.4 6.4 6.0 5.9 5.2 5.0 4.4 4.5 3.1 3.8 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.0 --6.7% --4.7% 0.1%
Bulgaria 6.0 6.2 6.7 7.3 7.3 8.0 7.9 8.2 8.2 8.1 8.5 7.9 7.9 8.4 8.6 9.1 9.2 9.7 9.6 9.7 10.1 10.4 10.4 9.6 9.8 8.7 7.7 7.6 8.1 7.6 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.5 6.5 6.4 7.2 6.7 7.3 7.2 6.9 7.0 7.9 7.6 6.4 6.9 8.1 6.9 5.9 6.4 6.6 5.7 --13.5% --0.4% 0.2%
Czech Republic 35.3 35.2 34.1 35.3 36.6 37.1 38.7 38.1 37.3 37.1 37.9 38.7 39.5 39.7 39.7 38.5 38.3 38.6 38.4 39.1 38.2 38.1 37.6 38.1 36.6 31.5 28.9 25.8 24.6 22.8 22.7 22.6 23.2 21.3 18.4 21.6 21.2 20.8 21.0 21.0 20.2 21.0 21.4 19.7 17.7 18.8 18.4 17.4 17.2 16.0 16.6 16.9 1.7% --2.0% 0.5%
Denmark 3.7 4.2 3.6 3.2 2.9 2.3 1.4 1.5 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.9 3.3 3.6 4.3 6.1 4.9 5.9 5.7 6.0 7.3 7.4 7.2 6.8 5.6 6.1 8.3 6.9 7.2 7.8 6.5 8.9 6.6 5.6 4.7 4.0 4.2 4.2 5.7 4.4 3.7 5.6 4.7 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.2 2.5 3.2 2.6 1.7 2.1 20.8% --7.3% 0.1%
Finland 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.3 3.1 3.1 4.2 4.1 4.6 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.9 5.0 4.6 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.3 5.3 4.8 5.5 6.7 5.9 7.0 6.7 5.5 5.3 5.0 6.1 6.6 8.2 7.4 4.7 7.4 7.0 5.3 5.4 6.8 5.5 4.5 5.0 4.5 3.8 4.1 8.0% --2.2% 0.1%
France 41.4 38.3 37.8 36.4 36.4 34.7 31.8 28.3 27.9 28.3 24.8 29.2 28.1 29.3 31.8 31.2 28.4 29.0 26.3 25.1 24.4 20.2 18.4 17.9 19.5 19.0 20.2 17.8 14.6 14.3 14.7 15.6 13.7 16.3 14.6 14.2 12.4 12.8 13.6 12.9 13.4 12.4 12.8 12.1 10.8 11.5 9.8 11.1 11.6 8.6 8.4 8.3 --1.1% --4.6% 0.2%
Germany 160.7 150.1 144.6 146.6 151.0 149.1 142.7 139.3 139.7 140.3 127.1 134.2 128.9 130.6 138.2 141.3 143.7 140.3 145.4 150.1 149.3 141.0 140.5 138.8 141.0 131.5 115.5 104.4 98.5 95.6 90.6 90.2 87.4 85.3 82.2 85.3 85.5 85.7 87.2 85.0 81.3 84.5 86.7 80.1 71.7 77.1 78.3 80.5 82.8 79.6 78.5 75.3 --4.3% --0.4% 2.0%
Greece 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.2 2.5 3.7 4.0 4.7 4.9 6.5 7.6 8.1 7.2 4.0 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.9 5.2 6.0 5.8 6.6 7.4 7.9 8.1 7.8 8.2 8.2 8.5 8.4 7.9 8.5 8.9 8.6 9.0 9.3 9.0 8.9 9.1 8.9 8.4 8.8 8.3 8.4 7.9 7.9 8.1 7.0 6.7 5.6 4.7 --16.7% --4.6% 0.1%
Hungary 10.9 10.5 9.1 9.0 9.1 9.2 8.9 8.7 8.7 8.3 7.9 8.0 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.1 8.1 8.5 8.0 7.7 7.6 7.5 7.5 7.1 6.3 6.2 6.0 5.2 4.9 4.7 4.6 4.7 4.6 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.4 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.3 --3.6% --2.5% 0.1%
Ireland 3.1 3.6 3.8 4.6 4.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.7 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.9 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 --0.7% --2.0% 0.1%
Italy 8.6 9.0 9.8 9.5 9.8 9.9 9.5 8.9 9.0 9.8 9.8 9.7 9.6 9.8 10.7 12.6 12.9 14.4 13.5 15.3 15.1 14.8 14.7 13.8 14.4 14.1 13.8 12.2 10.6 11.4 12.3 11.2 11.3 11.8 11.8 12.6 13.4 13.7 14.9 16.6 16.5 16.7 16.3 15.8 12.4 13.7 15.4 15.7 13.5 13.1 12.3 10.9 --11.9% --2.9% 0.3%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 38.1 40.1 41.6 43.4 41.4 38.7 37.8 38.1 34.6 33.8 27.3 24.4 20.9 20.6 19.1 17.8 22.3 22.6 24.9 26.6 26.9 28.3 31.1 33.8 30.9 33.4 36.3 36.5 36.3 41.0 35.8 35.6 --0.8% 2.9% 1.0%
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 4.8% --0.1%
Netherlands 8.9 8.1 7.8 7.4 6.3 4.6 3.5 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.4 3.0 3.2 3.6 3.4 4.0 4.4 5.1 5.3 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.9 8.3 8.2 8.7 8.0 8.0 8.1 8.6 8.9 8.6 8.4 8.5 7.5 7.8 8.3 8.3 8.6 8.5 8.1 7.7 8.4 8.0 7.5 7.5 7.5 8.2 8.2 9.1 11.0 10.3 --7.0% 3.1% 0.3%
Norway 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 --0.1% 1.3%
Poland 59.5 60.3 61.4 64.3 67.6 70.2 71.8 75.1 75.5 77.6 83.7 87.5 90.6 94.8 96.0 101.6 90.6 93.8 93.6 97.6 99.9 102.4 106.1 103.2 98.6 78.4 77.7 75.1 74.2 69.1 70.3 72.0 70.2 63.3 60.7 56.2 55.6 54.5 56.1 54.5 55.1 57.4 55.9 55.2 51.8 55.1 55.0 51.2 53.4 49.4 48.7 48.8 --1.2% 1.3%
Portugal 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.5 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.4 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.2 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 2.9 2.5 2.9 1.6 2.2 2.9 2.7 2.7 3.3 2.9 --11.9% --0.2% 0.1%
Romania 4.4 4.7 5.2 5.7 6.6 7.2 7.6 7.9 8.9 9.4 9.7 9.9 10.0 11.2 12.1 12.4 13.0 12.4 14.3 14.3 14.9 15.1 16.2 17.5 17.5 12.7 10.2 10.8 10.1 10.4 10.8 10.7 9.7 8.1 6.9 7.5 7.6 8.8 9.4 9.3 8.8 9.5 10.1 9.6 7.6 7.0 8.2 7.6 5.8 5.7 5.9 5.4 --8.9% --3.9% 0.1%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 198.1 203.5 206.6 203.5 196.8 182.3 167.1 157.0 141.7 123.9 119.4 117.2 108.0 101.2 102.0 105.8 103.2 103.6 104.2 99.9 94.6 97.0 93.9 100.7 92.2 90.5 94.0 98.4 90.5 87.6 92.2 87.3 --5.5% --0.3% 2.3%
Slovakia 6.0 6.1 5.9 6.2 6.5 6.6 6.9 7.0 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.7 6.9 7.2 7.1 8.1 7.9 8.0 8.0 8.5 8.5 7.8 8.2 8.6 8.3 7.8 7.0 6.2 6.1 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.1 4.7 4.6 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.6 4.5 4.2 4.5 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.1 --5.0% --2.5% 0.1%
Spain 9.7 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.8 9.9 10.1 9.9 9.6 10.6 10.3 11.0 9.5 10.8 12.4 15.3 17.0 17.9 18.2 18.0 18.6 18.1 15.7 19.3 19.2 20.0 20.4 18.4 18.9 19.0 16.0 18.4 17.5 19.6 20.9 19.2 21.6 20.1 21.0 20.5 17.9 20.0 13.5 9.4 6.9 12.8 15.5 11.4 11.6 13.7 10.4 --23.9% --4.0% 0.3%
Sweden 2.2 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.6 2.0 2.5 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.8 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.7 3.0 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.4 1.9 2.5 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.2 6.0% --2.1% 0.1%
Switzerland 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --1.1%
Turkey 3.7 4.1 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.6 4.8 5.1 5.2 5.7 5.9 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.6 7.0 7.2 8.1 8.9 10.0 11.9 13.1 13.9 13.4 15.1 16.0 17.1 17.1 15.8 15.8 16.5 18.6 20.8 21.6 20.0 22.5 18.5 19.3 20.8 22.1 22.2 26.2 29.5 29.6 30.9 31.4 33.9 36.5 31.6 36.1 34.7 38.4 10.3% 4.6% 1.0%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 - ^ ^ ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 77.0 76.5 75.8 71.5 65.2 75.1 62.5 64.3 56.5 46.6 42.4 33.5 38.2 37.1 38.6 39.2 39.8 39.1 40.5 39.3 37.5 39.8 39.8 41.8 35.9 38.3 41.5 42.5 41.6 35.6 27.3 31.5 14.9% --3.1% 0.8%
United Kingdom 117.4 111.7 104.4 104.5 101.8 96.0 85.1 74.5 80.7 71.1 71.5 72.8 73.0 71.1 76.5 71.1 70.7 65.9 66.5 47.3 62.9 67.9 69.6 67.5 65.0 64.9 65.1 61.2 53.3 49.7 47.5 44.4 39.6 38.6 34.3 36.7 38.9 35.7 38.1 36.6 37.4 40.9 38.4 35.6 29.8 30.9 31.4 39.0 36.8 29.7 23.0 11.0 --52.5% --4.7% 0.3%
USSR 297.4 308.3 313.0 310.3 316.2 312.2 318.5 327.0 330.9 332.5 342.0 341.6 347.7 345.6 348.1 337.5 335.4 340.5 341.4 338.2 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.7 3.5 3.8 2.6 3.3 3.3 3.1 2.0 1.4 1.4 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 --10.1% 1.9%
Other Europe & Eurasia 11.8 11.3 10.0 10.5 10.6 11.0 11.7 11.5 11.9 12.3 12.4 12.9 12.6 13.8 15.3 14.7 16.2 16.6 18.5 20.2 33.6 34.4 33.5 32.6 31.8 31.7 27.8 24.5 21.9 18.0 17.6 18.1 19.1 19.8 17.0 19.2 19.2 20.0 21.4 21.8 20.7 21.0 21.2 22.2 21.3 22.5 24.6 22.9 23.8 21.9 23.0 23.0 --0.1% 1.1% 0.6%
Total Europe & Eurasia 821.5 811.1 799.6 804.3 816.7 804.4 789.7 782.2 793.3 790.7 789.5 810.2 815.2 821.7 845.0 843.7 833.0 840.9 848.7 844.7 861.2 864.6 874.6 859.2 843.9 798.0 744.6 702.0 647.6 604.9 583.7 569.8 552.3 530.7 508.3 523.2 522.3 522.6 540.3 532.2 515.2 536.3 540.2 528.3 475.8 492.5 514.9 528.1 508.1 487.3 471.3 451.6 --4.5% --0.9% 12.1%

Iran 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.7 4.3% 0.5%
Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.6 1.0 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.6 3.2 3.6 3.8 4.1 5.0 5.4 5.8 5.7 6.3 7.2 7.6 7.9 8.0 7.9 7.8 8.0 7.9 7.7 7.7 7.9 8.8 7.4 6.9 6.7 5.7 --15.5% --1.6% 0.2%
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 13.5%
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.3 24.1%
Other Middle East ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 13.2%
Total Middle East 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.9 2.3 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.6 4.1 4.7 5.0 5.3 6.2 6.7 7.3 7.1 7.7 8.7 9.1 9.5 9.6 9.8 9.8 9.9 9.7 9.9 10.1 11.2 12.3 10.9 10.8 10.2 9.3 --9.5% 0.4% 0.2%

Algeria 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 --13.2%
Egypt 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 4.3% --7.0%
South Africa 24.7 24.3 25.0 26.2 26.5 27.4 29.2 29.5 31.4 32.9 35.1 36.8 38.2 37.1 39.5 42.7 50.6 55.5 56.4 60.8 62.4 63.3 64.4 69.6 65.0 67.3 66.1 66.4 66.6 68.8 71.3 72.4 74.0 71.8 75.0 74.6 74.9 71.2 79.2 86.8 80.0 81.5 83.7 93.3 93.8 92.8 90.5 88.3 88.6 89.8 83.4 85.1 1.8% 0.4% 2.3%
Other Africa 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0 3.8 3.8 4.0 3.5 3.4 3.1 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.7 4.4 5.0 5.0 5.1 6.8 5.8 5.9 6.7 6.5 6.6 6.7 7.1 7.4 6.7 6.9 7.8 7.6 6.9 7.9 7.9 7.4 6.9 6.7 6.1 6.5 7.2 7.0 8.3 11.9 11.4 10.3 --10.3% 3.8% 0.3%
Total Africa 28.9 28.5 29.3 30.6 30.7 31.6 33.4 33.7 35.7 37.2 39.5 41.4 42.4 41.1 43.4 46.8 54.7 60.4 61.1 65.6 67.7 69.3 71.2 76.5 71.9 75.5 73.4 73.8 75.0 76.9 79.3 80.4 82.4 80.5 83.1 82.9 84.0 80.4 87.6 96.2 89.3 90.6 92.1 101.5 101.0 100.1 98.5 96.1 97.5 102.3 95.3 95.9 0.4% 0.7% 2.6%

Australia 17.4 18.0 18.5 19.1 19.7 19.9 20.0 20.9 21.8 22.7 23.4 24.2 25.3 26.0 27.1 27.9 28.6 28.9 28.9 30.6 31.7 32.5 33.8 35.6 37.3 38.2 39.0 39.2 39.5 40.3 41.6 43.3 45.5 47.6 47.8 48.0 47.5 48.5 49.9 52.0 51.7 53.1 52.7 54.9 53.1 49.4 48.1 45.1 43.0 42.6 44.1 43.8 --0.9% --1.6% 1.2%
Bangladesh - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 ^ 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.8 17.0% 3.7%
China 114.4 122.4 108.8 108.0 130.4 165.9 191.3 202.3 205.0 202.8 228.6 234.2 257.6 282.8 292.6 304.3 302.7 320.3 343.0 373.0 407.2 425.7 461.9 496.2 519.9 527.5 553.2 578.8 616.5 657.1 665.2 696.1 682.0 676.8 696.4 706.1 742.5 814.1 970.2 1131.2 1324.6 1454.7 1584.2 1609.3 1685.8 1748.9 1903.9 1927.8 1969.1 1954.5 1913.6 1887.6 --1.6% 3.7% 50.6%
China Hong Kong SAR 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.9 2.1 2.7 3.4 3.9 4.9 5.7 6.1 5.5 5.9 6.3 7.3 5.2 5.6 4.2 3.5 4.4 3.7 4.3 6.9 5.3 6.8 6.3 6.9 6.9 7.5 6.9 7.2 6.2 7.4 7.3 7.8 8.1 6.7 6.7 --0.3% --0.2% 0.2%
India 35.5 35.5 36.1 37.3 39.6 37.6 38.1 40.2 39.7 44.8 48.1 50.1 52.5 50.8 54.0 56.7 63.8 63.1 67.0 70.4 73.7 79.2 87.0 93.3 101.5 109.7 116.8 123.7 128.1 132.2 140.3 144.3 151.0 156.0 154.5 164.4 165.8 173.1 181.3 193.0 211.3 219.4 240.1 259.3 280.8 290.4 304.8 330.0 352.8 387.5 396.6 411.9 3.6% 6.5% 11.0%
Indonesia 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.9 1.4 2.3 2.4 3.6 3.4 3.5 4.2 4.9 4.9 5.4 6.5 8.0 8.6 11.8 13.2 16.7 17.2 23.1 21.3 24.4 28.9 36.2 31.5 33.2 39.5 46.9 53.0 57.0 45.1 51.2 62.7 22.2% 7.7% 1.7%
Japan 48.7 51.9 57.0 58.7 62.7 60.4 54.8 53.6 56.6 60.0 56.2 54.9 51.8 46.9 50.1 58.2 65.3 62.2 61.4 68.6 71.6 68.2 69.6 75.2 75.3 78.0 77.4 76.1 77.6 81.3 84.3 86.5 88.8 84.7 89.1 95.5 97.8 103.9 106.7 109.6 114.0 112.3 117.7 120.3 101.6 115.7 109.6 115.8 121.2 119.1 119.9 119.9 --0.2% 0.5% 3.2%
Malaysia ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.5 3.0 3.6 5.3 6.6 6.9 7.3 8.8 9.8 10.6 14.8 14.8 15.9 15.1 15.4 16.9 19.9 17.6% 9.4% 0.5%
New Zealand 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.4 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.2 1.7 2.1 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.2 --15.4% --4.5%
Pakistan 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.4 3.0 3.4 3.8 4.0 5.4 6.0 4.9 4.6 4.0 4.0 3.2 4.7 4.7 5.4 15.1% 2.2% 0.1%
Philippines ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 2.0 2.4 2.5 2.9 4.0 4.1 3.6 3.7 4.0 4.6 5.0 5.4 6.4 6.1 7.0 7.7 8.1 10.0 10.6 11.6 13.5 16.0% 9.7% 0.4%
Singapore ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 --6.5% 47.4%
South Korea 5.0 5.6 5.3 5.1 5.3 5.6 5.7 5.8 7.4 7.6 8.0 9.0 9.8 9.9 11.8 13.2 15.2 15.5 16.5 19.9 22.0 23.3 23.6 25.2 24.5 24.4 24.5 23.6 25.9 26.7 28.1 32.2 34.8 36.1 38.2 43.0 45.7 49.1 51.1 53.1 54.8 54.8 59.7 66.1 68.6 75.9 83.6 81.0 81.9 84.6 85.5 81.6 --4.8% 4.6% 2.2%
Taiwan 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.6 3.2 3.8 3.5 4.1 5.5 6.3 6.7 8.2 8.9 10.3 10.7 10.6 11.6 13.4 14.9 15.6 16.1 18.2 20.8 22.6 27.5 27.5 28.9 31.4 33.4 34.7 35.3 37.0 38.8 37.0 35.2 37.6 38.9 38.0 38.6 39.0 37.8 38.6 1.7% 0.7% 1.0%
Thailand ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.6 1.6 2.2 2.3 2.8 3.9 4.6 4.9 5.4 6.3 7.2 8.7 9.0 7.2 7.7 7.9 8.8 9.4 9.6 10.7 11.6 12.4 14.0 15.1 15.1 15.5 15.8 16.5 16.3 17.9 17.6 17.7 0.7% 4.3% 0.5%
Vietnam 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.6 1.9 2.6 2.4 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.2 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.3 3.1 3.5 4.4 4.8 3.6 4.7 5.1 5.8 6.7 8.8 9.0 5.3 5.8 11.4 10.7 14.0 16.5 15.0 15.8 18.9 22.3 21.3 --4.4% 9.5% 0.6%
Other Asia Pacific 10.8 11.6 12.7 13.9 14.9 16.1 18.1 18.5 18.9 19.7 20.6 21.8 23.3 24.7 26.2 27.9 28.7 30.4 31.6 32.7 34.2 34.0 32.7 33.1 32.7 31.0 30.8 26.8 24.5 22.6 20.8 17.8 17.5 16.1 18.0 19.4 20.0 19.1 19.6 19.7 21.3 21.9 18.8 20.6 20.9 20.4 16.5 17.2 13.8 16.0 16.9 20.6 21.3% --2.3% 0.6%
Total Asia Pacific 239.1 252.0 245.4 249.0 279.4 312.2 334.2 347.0 355.4 364.1 391.8 401.1 427.7 448.7 470.4 497.2 513.6 531.6 562.8 611.5 659.8 685.1 734.5 787.0 822.5 840.4 875.5 905.5 952.9 1000.5 1024.6 1068.5 1073.1 1072.3 1106.4 1143.9 1196.5 1288.2 1472.9 1656.8 1882.8 2025.7 2197.4 2257.3 2336.3 2442.3 2620.6 2677.4 2748.3 2767.0 2747.7 2753.6 --0.1% 3.9% 73.8%

Total World 1403.5 1419.8 1397.0 1418.2 1462.5 1482.8 1473.8 1490.8 1535.9 1536.8 1566.4 1624.1 1671.9 1690.4 1769.4 1812.7 1838.4 1857.9 1915.1 1998.8 2077.3 2101.0 2184.6 2249.7 2272.4 2246.4 2221.6 2214.5 2225.4 2237.9 2249.9 2306.7 2310.2 2293.1 2305.1 2384.7 2422.6 2515.8 2734.7 2922.4 3134.3 3293.9 3480.2 3528.4 3476.1 3635.6 3807.2 3817.3 3887.0 3889.4 3784.7 3732.0 --1.7% 1.9% 100.0%
of which: OECD 886.5 883.3 866.6 886.3 897.6 884.4 839.2 833.7 868.3 860.7 845.3 892.4 904.2 897.7 953.4 986.6 997.6 984.6 1004.5 1047.7 1090.2 1076.3 1105.2 1128.7 1136.7 1111.2 1087.9 1059.9 1054.7 1054.5 1061.2 1094.8 1105.9 1100.1 1086.5 1133.3 1119.2 1133.8 1159.5 1164.3 1172.5 1177.7 1198.4 1175.2 1051.0 1114.8 1094.1 1047.3 1058.4 1040.9 972.7 913.3 --6.4% --1.9% 24.5%
Non-OECD 517.0 536.5 530.5 531.8 564.8 598.3 634.6 657.1 667.6 676.1 721.1 731.7 767.7 792.7 816.0 826.1 840.8 873.3 910.6 951.1 987.1 1024.7 1079.4 1121.1 1135.7 1135.3 1133.8 1154.6 1170.7 1183.4 1188.7 1211.9 1204.3 1193.0 1218.6 1251.4 1303.4 1382.0 1575.2 1758.1 1961.8 2116.2 2281.7 2353.2 2425.1 2520.8 2713.1 2770.0 2828.5 2848.5 2812.0 2818.7 3.7% 75.5%
European Union # 509.3 488.1 473.5 480.4 486.8 477.8 456.0 439.8 446.4 441.4 429.9 450.2 448.9 456.3 475.5 484.9 474.1 475.7 479.8 476.1 503.7 497.6 503.3 495.6 494.1 457.4 434.9 404.6 380.6 369.8 363.4 360.8 347.9 332.5 313.3 321.0 322.0 320.8 332.1 325.8 316.5 327.2 328.4 303.6 267.4 280.2 288.1 294.3 288.0 268.4 261.1 238.4 --8.9% --1.9% 6.4%
CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 323.7 331.8 336.0 328.6 314.0 306.4 276.8 265.5 237.5 208.6 191.9 178.0 170.0 161.5 162.3 165.1 167.2 167.4 171.6 167.9 161.4 167.3 167.3 179.0 161.5 164.7 174.7 180.7 171.8 167.8 158.9 157.9 --0.9% --0.2% 4.2%

* Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels.
Excludes coal converted to liquid or gaseous fuels, but includes coal consumed in transformation processes.
^ Less than 0.05.
w Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Differences between these consumption figures and the world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, and unadvoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of coal supply and demand data.
Annual changes and share of total are calculated using million tonnes oil equivalent figures.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Nuclear: Consumption*
Growth rate per annum Share
Terawatt-hours 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

US 3.8 5.8 8.1 13.2 14.7 23.0 40.1 56.9 87.9 120.0 181.6 201.2 264.1 291.0 268.6 264.3 287.0 297.7 309.1 344.9 403.9 435.8 479.2 554.7 557.2 607.2 644.8 651.3 642.4 674.1 708.8 710.2 661.7 709.2 766.6 793.6 809.3 821.1 803.9 830.0 823.1 828.7 848.9 848.6 840.9 849.4 831.8 809.8 830.5 839.1 839.1 847.7 0.7% 0.2% 32.4%
Canada 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.5 1.0 4.0 6.7 14.3 13.9 11.8 15.9 26.8 32.9 33.1 35.7 36.0 38.3 48.6 52.2 60.5 71.3 77.3 82.9 79.3 72.5 84.3 80.0 93.3 107.1 97.2 92.1 82.0 71.0 73.0 72.3 76.2 75.0 74.4 89.8 91.4 97.3 92.8 95.4 89.5 90.0 92.9 94.2 102.7 106.5 100.7 102.6 1.6% 1.0% 3.9%
Mexico - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 2.9 4.2 3.9 4.9 4.2 8.4 7.9 10.5 9.3 10.0 8.2 8.7 9.7 10.6 9.2 10.8 10.9 10.4 9.8 10.5 5.9 10.1 8.8 11.8 9.7 11.6 10.6 --9.0% 0.7% 0.4%
Total North America 4.0 6.0 8.2 14.1 15.2 24.0 44.1 63.6 102.2 133.9 193.4 217.1 290.9 323.9 301.7 300.1 323.1 336.0 357.8 397.1 464.4 507.1 556.5 637.6 636.9 682.6 733.4 735.3 740.6 785.5 814.5 810.2 754.1 789.4 849.6 874.1 894.2 905.9 888.9 929.0 925.3 936.8 952.1 953.8 940.9 945.3 934.8 912.8 945.1 955.3 951.4 960.9 0.7% 0.3% 36.7%

Argentina - - - - - - - - - 1.0 2.3 2.3 1.6 2.9 2.7 2.3 2.8 1.9 3.4 4.6 5.8 5.7 6.5 5.8 5.0 7.3 7.8 7.1 7.8 8.2 7.1 7.5 8.0 7.5 7.1 6.2 7.1 5.8 7.6 7.9 6.9 7.7 7.3 7.4 8.2 7.2 6.4 6.4 6.2 5.8 7.1 8.4 17.5% 0.4% 0.3%
Brazil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.6 3.4 0.1 1.0 0.6 1.8 2.2 1.4 1.8 0.4 0.1 2.5 2.4 3.2 3.3 4.0 6.0 14.3 13.8 13.4 11.6 9.9 13.8 12.3 14.0 13.0 14.5 15.7 16.0 15.4 15.4 14.7 15.9 7.5% 4.1% 0.6%
Chile - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Colombia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Peru - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Venezuela - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other S. & Cent. America - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Total S. & Cent. America - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 1.1 2.3 2.4 1.6 2.9 2.7 2.3 2.8 1.9 3.4 6.2 9.1 5.9 7.4 6.4 6.9 9.5 9.2 8.8 8.2 8.3 9.6 9.9 11.1 10.7 11.1 12.2 21.3 19.7 20.9 19.5 16.7 21.5 19.6 21.4 21.1 21.7 22.1 22.4 21.7 21.2 21.9 24.3 10.7% 2.7% 0.9%

Austria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Belgium - ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 - ^ 0.1 0.1 6.8 10.0 11.9 12.5 11.4 12.5 12.9 15.7 24.1 27.7 34.6 39.4 42.0 43.1 41.2 42.7 42.9 43.5 41.9 40.6 41.4 43.3 47.4 46.2 49.0 48.2 46.3 47.4 47.4 47.3 47.6 46.6 48.2 45.6 47.2 47.9 48.2 40.3 42.6 33.7 26.1 43.5 66.3% --5.8% 1.7%
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - 0.9 2.6 5.0 5.9 5.9 6.2 6.2 9.1 10.7 12.3 12.7 13.1 12.1 12.4 16.0 14.6 14.7 13.2 11.6 14.0 15.3 17.3 18.1 17.8 16.9 15.8 18.2 19.6 20.2 20.0 19.4 18.5 19.5 14.6 15.8 15.3 15.2 16.3 15.8 14.2 15.9 15.4 15.8 2.3% --1.8% 0.6%
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.4 6.1 10.7 11.8 12.4 12.6 12.1 12.3 12.6 13.0 12.2 12.9 12.5 13.2 13.4 13.6 14.7 18.7 25.9 26.3 24.7 26.0 26.2 26.6 27.2 28.0 28.3 30.3 30.7 30.3 26.8 24.1 --10.4% 0.8% 0.9%
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.6 3.2 6.7 7.0 14.6 16.7 17.6 18.7 18.9 18.9 19.5 19.4 19.0 19.1 19.4 19.1 19.8 19.3 19.1 19.7 21.1 22.1 23.2 22.7 23.0 22.5 23.0 23.0 23.5 23.2 23.7 23.2 23.8 23.0 23.4 23.2 23.9 23.8 23.5 23.5 --0.5% 0.9%
France 1.1 1.6 2.9 3.5 5.0 5.7 9.3 14.6 14.8 14.7 18.2 15.8 17.9 30.5 40.0 61.3 105.3 108.9 144.3 191.2 224.1 254.2 265.5 275.5 303.9 313.7 331.3 338.4 368.2 360.0 377.2 397.3 395.5 387.6 394.3 415.2 421.1 436.8 441.1 448.2 451.5 450.2 439.7 439.4 409.7 428.3 442.1 425.4 423.7 436.5 437.4 403.2 --8.1% --0.3% 15.4%
Germany 0.1 0.3 1.5 2.0 5.3 6.5 6.2 9.5 12.1 14.5 24.1 29.6 41.3 43.9 52.1 55.6 65.5 74.4 78.1 104.3 138.7 130.5 141.7 156.8 161.7 152.5 147.4 158.8 153.5 151.2 154.1 161.6 170.3 161.6 170.0 169.6 171.3 164.8 165.1 167.1 163.0 167.4 140.5 148.8 134.9 140.6 108.0 99.5 97.3 97.1 91.8 84.6 --8.0% --5.6% 3.2%
Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Hungary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 2.5 3.8 6.5 7.4 11.0 13.4 13.9 13.7 13.7 14.0 13.8 14.1 14.0 14.2 14.0 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.1 14.0 11.0 11.9 13.8 13.5 14.7 14.8 15.4 15.8 15.7 15.8 15.4 15.6 15.8 16.1 1.1% 1.4% 0.6%
Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Italy 3.6 3.9 3.2 2.6 1.7 3.2 3.4 3.8 3.0 3.3 3.3 3.8 3.4 4.4 4.7 4.9 5.2 9.2 8.2 6.7 7.0 8.8 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - 0.1 - 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.5 9.9 9.2 12.8 16.7 17.0 17.0 14.6 12.3 7.7 11.8 13.9 12.0 13.6 9.9 8.4 11.4 14.1 15.5 15.1 10.3 8.7 9.8 9.9 10.9 - - - - - - -
Netherlands - - - ^ 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.1 3.0 3.1 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.9 3.4 3.6 3.3 3.5 3.9 4.2 3.6 3.7 4.0 3.5 3.3 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.2 2.4 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0 3.9 4.0 3.8 4.0 3.5 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.0 4.1 3.9 2.9 4.1 4.1 4.1 0.7% 0.2% 0.2%
Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Poland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Romania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.4 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.5 5.4 5.5 4.9 5.5 5.6 5.6 7.7 11.2 11.8 11.6 11.7 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.6 11.3 --3.3% 7.7% 0.4%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 99.3 105.2 124.7 134.8 136.3 118.3 120.0 119.6 119.2 97.8 99.4 109.0 108.3 104.1 120.0 130.5 136.9 141.7 148.6 144.7 147.6 156.5 160.1 163.1 163.6 170.3 173.0 177.7 173.0 180.8 195.5 196.6 0.3% 2.8% 7.5%
Slovakia - - - - - - - ^ 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 ^ 2.1 4.5 5.1 5.8 6.2 7.2 9.4 11.7 11.5 11.5 12.2 12.0 11.7 11.1 11.5 12.6 11.4 11.2 11.1 11.4 13.1 16.5 17.1 18.0 17.9 17.0 17.7 18.0 15.3 16.7 14.1 14.6 15.4 15.5 15.7 15.5 15.1 14.8 --2.7% --1.6% 0.6%
Spain - - - 0.1 0.8 0.9 2.6 4.7 6.6 7.2 7.5 7.6 6.5 7.6 6.7 5.2 9.6 8.8 10.7 23.1 28.0 37.5 41.3 50.5 56.1 54.3 55.6 55.8 56.1 55.3 55.5 56.3 55.3 59.0 58.9 62.2 63.7 63.0 61.9 63.6 57.5 60.1 55.1 59.0 52.8 62.0 57.7 61.5 56.7 57.3 57.3 58.7 2.2% 2.2%
Sweden ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.5 2.1 2.1 12.0 16.0 19.9 23.8 21.0 26.5 37.7 39.1 41.0 50.9 58.6 70.0 67.4 69.4 65.6 68.2 76.8 63.5 61.4 73.2 69.9 74.3 69.9 73.6 73.2 57.3 72.1 68.1 67.4 77.7 72.7 67.0 67.0 63.9 52.2 57.7 60.5 64.0 66.5 64.9 56.3 62.8 11.1% --2.5% 2.4%
Switzerland - - - - 0.5 2.5 2.8 3.6 6.3 6.2 7.4 7.9 8.1 8.0 9.4 13.6 14.5 14.3 14.8 17.4 22.6 22.6 23.0 22.8 22.8 23.6 23.0 23.5 23.4 24.4 24.9 25.1 25.4 25.8 24.9 26.3 26.7 27.1 27.3 26.8 23.2 27.6 27.8 27.5 27.5 26.5 26.9 25.6 26.2 27.8 23.3 21.3 --8.7% 0.8%
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 53.3 42.7 50.4 72.0 66.5 76.2 75.1 73.8 75.3 68.9 70.5 79.6 79.4 75.3 72.1 77.4 76.2 78.0 81.5 87.0 88.8 90.2 92.5 89.8 82.9 89.2 90.2 90.1 83.2 88.4 87.6 81.0 --7.9% --0.1% 3.1%
United Kingdom 15.1 20.2 23.3 26.2 29.1 26.0 27.6 29.4 28.0 33.6 30.3 36.2 40.0 37.2 38.3 37.0 38.0 44.0 49.9 54.0 61.1 59.1 55.2 63.5 71.7 65.8 70.6 76.8 89.4 88.3 89.0 94.7 98.2 99.5 95.1 85.1 90.1 87.8 88.7 80.0 81.6 75.5 63.0 52.5 69.1 62.1 69.0 70.4 70.6 63.7 70.3 71.7 1.7% --1.5% 2.7%
USSR 1.9 2.1 2.3 3.1 3.6 4.4 5.4 9.8 14.3 21.5 28.6 38.2 51.0 52.5 59.6 73.9 87.1 100.3 111.4 143.8 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other Europe & Eurasia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 2.5 3.9 4.4 9.3 6.8 8.8 8.9 6.0 4.6 5.0 4.0 4.0 4.6 5.1 6.9 6.6 6.6 6.8 6.8 7.2 7.8 7.2 7.7 8.6 8.2 8.2 8.7 8.2 8.1 8.8 7.8 7.7 8.8 8.4 8.1 --4.3% --0.2% 0.3%
Total Europe & Eurasia 21.8 28.2 33.3 37.7 46.5 49.8 57.7 77.3 88.6 107.5 144.2 174.0 212.4 233.1 261.4 312.2 408.3 454.0 528.3 669.6 800.3 847.0 898.2 986.1 1024.8 1012.5 1038.5 1044.5 1080.6 1050.6 1076.9 1143.8 1153.0 1139.5 1162.8 1181.5 1221.0 1239.4 1258.2 1272.2 1260.4 1267.2 1218.5 1220.6 1170.8 1205.0 1199.4 1178.4 1161.8 1175.9 1166.5 1141.1 --2.4% --0.8% 43.6%

Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 1.4 4.1 4.4 3.5 6.2 75.3% 0.2%

Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 1.4 4.1 4.4 3.5 6.2 75.3% 0.2%

Algeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4.1 5.6 9.3 6.5 11.0 11.7 8.9 9.6 9.8 7.6 10.2 11.9 12.4 13.3 14.3 13.5 13.7 11.3 12.6 12.7 13.4 11.3 11.8 11.3 13.0 12.8 12.1 13.5 12.0 14.1 13.8 12.2 15.9 29.7% 0.8% 0.6%
Other Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Total Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4.1 5.6 9.3 6.5 11.0 11.7 8.9 9.6 9.8 7.6 10.2 11.9 12.4 13.3 14.3 13.5 13.7 11.3 12.6 12.7 13.4 11.3 11.8 11.3 13.0 12.8 12.1 13.5 12.0 14.1 13.8 12.2 15.9 29.7% 0.8% 0.6%

Australia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Bangladesh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.6 14.8 12.8 14.3 14.4 14.1 15.0 16.7 17.5 25.1 43.3 50.5 53.1 54.8 62.1 68.4 70.1 73.9 86.4 97.4 111.6 132.5 170.8 213.2 24.5% 12.4% 8.1%
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
India - - - - 0.7 1.3 1.0 0.9 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.7 1.9 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.2 3.1 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.3 6.1 4.0 6.4 5.4 6.4 6.2 4.9 7.6 8.4 10.1 11.4 12.7 15.8 18.9 19.4 18.1 16.8 17.8 17.6 17.8 15.2 16.8 23.1 32.2 33.1 33.3 34.7 38.3 37.9 --1.3% 8.0% 1.4%
Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Japan ^ 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.9 3.3 7.1 8.8 9.5 18.6 21.7 36.8 28.2 52.0 62.0 82.6 85.6 105.5 108.8 126.7 152.0 166.5 189.4 175.0 186.7 195.7 209.4 218.0 248.6 259.5 287.9 297.6 321.8 327.2 317.7 319.7 321.1 314.9 230.4 285.9 293.0 305.0 279.0 251.7 287.4 292.4 162.9 18.0 14.6 - 4.5 17.7 289.7% --34.1% 0.7%
Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
New Zealand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Pakistan - - - - - - ^ 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.9 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.5 1.9 2.7 2.4 3.9 5.3 5.2 4.6 4.8 5.6 15.1% 6.2% 0.2%
Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 2.3 3.2 3.5 2.9 3.8 9.0 11.8 16.7 28.3 39.3 40.1 47.4 52.9 56.3 56.5 58.1 58.7 67.0 73.9 77.1 89.7 103.1 109.0 112.1 119.1 129.7 130.7 146.8 148.7 142.9 151.0 147.8 148.6 154.7 150.3 138.8 156.4 164.8 162.2 --1.8% 1.2% 6.2%
Taiwan - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 2.7 6.3 8.2 10.7 13.1 18.9 24.6 28.7 26.9 33.1 30.7 28.3 32.9 35.3 33.8 34.4 34.9 35.3 37.8 36.3 36.8 38.4 38.5 35.5 39.6 38.9 39.5 40.0 39.9 40.5 40.8 41.6 41.6 42.1 40.4 41.6 42.4 36.5 31.7 --13.4% --0.9% 1.2%
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Total Asia Pacific ^ 0.4 0.8 0.7 1.7 4.6 8.1 9.9 11.8 20.9 24.5 39.9 30.5 59.5 73.8 96.8 101.8 124.8 140.0 167.5 202.3 227.3 267.5 252.0 266.4 288.3 306.8 315.4 349.3 373.3 411.2 432.3 460.1 479.6 486.9 500.7 507.2 520.0 462.4 525.8 553.3 568.9 545.0 529.1 566.4 581.9 482.2 344.6 345.2 370.7 419.7 468.2 11.3% --2.7% 17.9%

Total World 25.8 34.6 42.4 52.5 63.4 78.4 110.0 150.9 202.7 263.4 364.4 433.4 535.4 619.3 639.6 711.4 835.9 916.6 1029.4 1244.5 1481.8 1596.5 1736.1 1893.1 1946.7 2001.8 2097.6 2113.8 2186.4 2227.9 2324.0 2408.7 2391.6 2433.6 2523.9 2582.2 2655.0 2697.6 2643.1 2759.8 2767.1 2806.1 2746.5 2737.9 2712.0 2766.1 2652.2 2471.5 2491.9 2541.2 2575.3 2616.5 1.3% --0.7% 100.0%
of which: OECD 23.9 32.5 40.1 49.4 59.0 72.7 103.6 139.9 186.0 237.6 328.1 384.7 474.6 553.0 562.4 618.2 723.3 785.8 876.1 1044.3 1248.9 1372.3 1477.8 1594.1 1655.6 1717.5 1811.8 1834.3 1906.8 1964.1 2046.9 2101.1 2081.1 2129.0 2208.1 2242.3 2296.9 2317.5 2234.7 2343.8 2352.1 2374.7 2305.2 2284.9 2259.9 2302.5 2158.0 1962.1 1975.9 1988.5 1974.3 1974.8 --0.2% --1.7% 75.5%
Non-OECD 1.9 2.1 2.3 3.2 4.4 5.7 6.5 11.0 16.7 25.8 36.2 48.7 60.8 66.3 77.2 93.1 112.6 130.8 153.3 200.3 232.9 224.3 258.3 299.0 291.1 284.3 285.8 279.5 279.6 263.8 277.2 307.6 310.5 304.6 315.8 339.8 358.0 380.0 408.4 416.0 415.0 431.5 441.3 453.0 452.1 463.7 494.1 509.4 516.0 552.7 600.9 641.8 6.5% 3.8% 24.5%
European Union # 19.9 26.1 31.1 34.5 42.4 42.9 49.6 63.9 68.0 79.9 108.2 128.0 153.3 172.6 192.4 224.6 306.4 337.0 398.2 504.0 615.8 669.7 691.2 747.5 793.0 794.4 819.9 827.2 862.3 859.1 881.7 927.7 937.9 932.6 943.7 945.3 979.2 990.4 998.8 1011.5 998.1 990.2 935.5 937.7 894.3 916.5 906.7 882.6 877.1 876.6 857.4 839.8 --2.3% --1.5% 32.1%
CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 157.9 150.7 179.5 211.6 204.2 194.5 195.7 193.9 194.9 167.1 170.3 191.0 189.7 181.0 194.1 209.9 215.1 221.9 232.1 233.9 239.1 249.4 255.2 255.4 249.0 262.0 265.8 270.1 258.5 271.6 285.9 279.9 --2.3% 1.8% 10.7%

* Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. Converted on the
basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern thermal power station.
^ Less than 0.05
Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using terawatt-hours figures.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Nuclear: Consumption*
Growth rate per annum Share
Million tonnes oil equivalent 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

US 0.9 1.3 1.8 3.0 3.3 5.2 9.1 12.9 19.9 27.1 41.1 45.5 59.8 65.8 60.8 59.8 64.9 67.4 69.9 78.0 91.4 98.6 108.4 125.5 126.1 137.4 145.9 147.4 145.4 152.5 160.4 160.7 149.7 160.5 173.5 179.6 183.1 185.8 181.9 187.8 186.3 187.5 192.1 192.0 190.3 192.2 188.2 183.2 187.9 189.9 189.9 191.8 0.7% 0.2% 32.4%
Canada ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.9 1.5 3.2 3.1 2.7 3.6 6.1 7.5 7.5 8.1 8.2 8.7 11.0 11.8 13.7 16.1 17.5 18.8 17.9 16.4 19.1 18.1 21.1 24.2 22.0 20.8 18.5 16.1 16.5 16.4 17.2 17.0 16.8 20.3 20.7 22.0 21.0 21.6 20.2 20.4 21.0 21.3 23.2 24.1 22.8 23.2 1.6% 1.0% 3.9%
Mexico - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.9 1.8 2.4 2.1 2.3 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.4 1.3 2.3 2.0 2.7 2.2 2.6 2.4 --9.0% 0.7% 0.4%
Total North America 0.9 1.4 1.9 3.2 3.4 5.4 10.0 14.4 23.1 30.3 43.8 49.1 65.8 73.3 68.3 67.9 73.1 76.0 81.0 89.9 105.1 114.7 125.9 144.3 144.1 154.5 165.9 166.4 167.6 177.7 184.3 183.3 170.6 178.6 192.2 197.8 202.3 205.0 201.1 210.2 209.4 212.0 215.4 215.8 212.9 213.9 211.5 206.5 213.8 216.2 215.3 217.4 0.7% 0.3% 36.7%

Argentina - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.9 17.5% 0.4% 0.3%
Brazil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 0.8 ^ 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.1 ^ 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.4 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.6 2.2 3.1 2.8 3.2 2.9 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.6 7.5% 4.1% 0.6%
Chile - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Colombia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Peru - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Venezuela - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other S. & Cent. America - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Total S. & Cent. America - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.8 1.4 2.1 1.3 1.7 1.4 1.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.8 4.8 4.4 4.7 4.4 3.8 4.9 4.4 4.8 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.1 4.9 4.8 5.0 5.5 10.7% 2.7% 0.9%

Austria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Belgium - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ 1.5 2.3 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.5 5.5 6.3 7.8 8.9 9.5 9.8 9.3 9.7 9.7 9.8 9.5 9.2 9.4 9.8 10.7 10.4 11.1 10.9 10.5 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.8 10.6 10.9 10.3 10.7 10.8 10.9 9.1 9.6 7.6 5.9 9.8 66.3% --5.8% 1.7%
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 2.1 2.4 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.7 2.8 3.6 3.3 3.3 3.0 2.6 3.2 3.5 3.9 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.6 4.1 4.4 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.4 3.3 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.6 3.2 3.6 3.5 3.6 2.3% --1.8% 0.6%
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.5 1.4 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.3 4.2 5.9 6.0 5.6 5.9 5.9 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.9 7.0 6.9 6.1 5.5 --10.4% 0.8% 0.9%
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.6 0.7 1.5 1.6 3.3 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.8 5.0 5.3 5.1 5.2 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.2 5.4 5.3 5.4 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.3 --0.5% 0.9%
France 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.3 2.1 3.3 3.3 3.3 4.1 3.6 4.1 6.9 9.0 13.9 23.8 24.6 32.6 43.3 50.7 57.5 60.1 62.3 68.8 71.0 75.0 76.6 83.3 81.5 85.4 89.9 89.5 87.7 89.2 93.9 95.3 98.8 99.8 101.4 102.2 101.9 99.5 99.4 92.7 96.9 100.0 96.3 95.9 98.8 99.0 91.2 --8.1% --0.3% 15.4%
Germany ^ 0.1 0.3 0.5 1.2 1.5 1.4 2.2 2.7 3.3 5.5 6.7 9.3 9.9 11.8 12.6 14.8 16.8 17.7 23.6 31.4 29.5 32.1 35.5 36.6 34.5 33.4 35.9 34.7 34.2 34.9 36.6 38.5 36.6 38.5 38.4 38.8 37.3 37.3 37.8 36.9 37.9 31.8 33.7 30.5 31.8 24.4 22.5 22.0 22.0 20.8 19.1 --8.0% --5.6% 3.2%
Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Hungary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.6 0.9 1.5 1.7 2.5 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 2.5 2.7 3.1 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 1.1% 1.4% 0.6%
Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Italy 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 2.1 1.9 1.5 1.6 2.0 ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - ^ - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.9 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.3 2.8 1.7 2.7 3.2 2.7 3.1 2.2 1.9 2.6 3.2 3.5 3.4 2.3 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.5 - - - - - - -
Netherlands - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7% 0.2% 0.2%
Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Poland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Romania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.7 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 --3.3% 7.7% 0.4%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.5 23.8 28.2 30.5 30.9 26.8 27.2 27.1 27.0 22.1 22.5 24.7 24.5 23.6 27.1 29.5 31.0 32.1 33.6 32.7 33.4 35.4 36.2 36.9 37.0 38.5 39.2 40.2 39.1 40.9 44.2 44.5 0.3% 2.8% 7.5%
Slovakia - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ ^ 0.5 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 2.1 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.6 3.0 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.1 3.5 3.8 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 --2.7% --1.6% 0.6%
Spain - - - ^ 0.2 0.2 0.6 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.2 2.2 2.0 2.4 5.2 6.3 8.5 9.3 11.4 12.7 12.3 12.6 12.6 12.7 12.5 12.5 12.7 12.5 13.4 13.3 14.1 14.4 14.3 14.0 14.4 13.0 13.6 12.5 13.3 11.9 14.0 13.1 13.9 12.8 13.0 13.0 13.3 2.2% 2.2%
Sweden ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.5 0.5 2.7 3.6 4.5 5.4 4.8 6.0 8.5 8.8 9.3 11.5 13.3 15.8 15.2 15.7 14.8 15.4 17.4 14.4 13.9 16.6 15.8 16.8 15.8 16.6 16.6 13.0 16.3 15.4 15.3 17.6 16.4 15.2 15.2 14.5 11.8 13.1 13.7 14.5 15.0 14.7 12.8 14.2 11.1% --2.5% 2.4%
Switzerland - - - - 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.1 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.9 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.8 5.6 6.0 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.1 5.2 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.0 6.1 5.8 5.9 6.3 5.3 4.8 --8.7% 0.8%
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.1 9.7 11.4 16.3 15.1 17.2 17.0 16.7 17.0 15.6 16.0 18.0 18.0 17.0 16.3 17.5 17.2 17.7 18.4 19.7 20.1 20.4 20.9 20.3 18.8 20.2 20.4 20.4 18.8 20.0 19.8 18.3 --7.9% --0.1% 3.1%
United Kingdom 3.4 4.6 5.3 5.9 6.6 5.9 6.2 6.6 6.3 7.6 6.9 8.2 9.1 8.4 8.7 8.4 8.6 10.0 11.3 12.2 13.8 13.4 12.5 14.4 16.2 14.9 16.0 17.4 20.2 20.0 20.1 21.4 22.2 22.5 21.5 19.2 20.4 19.9 20.1 18.1 18.5 17.1 14.3 11.9 15.6 14.1 15.6 15.9 16.0 14.4 15.9 16.2 1.7% --1.5% 2.7%
USSR 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 2.2 3.2 4.9 6.5 8.6 11.5 11.9 13.5 16.7 19.7 22.7 25.2 32.5 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other Europe & Eurasia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.6 0.9 1.0 2.1 1.5 2.0 2.0 1.3 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.9 1.8 --4.3% --0.2% 0.3%
Total Europe & Eurasia 4.9 6.4 7.5 8.5 10.5 11.3 13.1 17.5 20.0 24.3 32.6 39.4 48.1 52.7 59.2 70.6 92.4 102.7 119.5 151.5 181.1 191.7 203.2 223.1 231.9 229.1 235.0 236.4 244.5 237.7 243.7 258.8 260.9 257.8 263.1 267.3 276.3 280.5 284.7 287.9 285.2 286.7 275.7 276.2 264.9 272.7 271.4 266.6 262.9 266.1 263.9 258.2 --2.4% --0.8% 43.6%

Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.4 75.3% 0.2%

Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.4 75.3% 0.2%

Algeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.9 1.3 2.1 1.5 2.5 2.6 2.0 2.2 2.2 1.7 2.3 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.1 2.6 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.9 2.9 2.7 3.1 2.7 3.2 3.1 2.8 3.6 29.7% 0.8% 0.6%
Other Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Total Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.9 1.3 2.1 1.5 2.5 2.6 2.0 2.2 2.2 1.7 2.3 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.1 2.6 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.9 2.9 2.7 3.1 2.7 3.2 3.1 2.8 3.6 29.7% 0.8% 0.6%

Australia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Bangladesh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 3.3 2.9 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.8 4.0 5.7 9.8 11.4 12.0 12.4 14.1 15.5 15.9 16.7 19.5 22.0 25.3 30.0 38.6 48.2 24.5% 12.4% 8.1%
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
India - - - - 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 0.9 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.7 1.9 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.6 4.3 4.4 4.1 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.4 3.8 5.2 7.3 7.5 7.5 7.8 8.7 8.6 --1.3% 8.0% 1.4%
Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Japan ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 1.6 2.0 2.1 4.2 4.9 8.3 6.4 11.8 14.0 18.7 19.4 23.9 24.6 28.7 34.4 37.7 42.9 39.6 42.2 44.3 47.4 49.3 56.3 58.7 65.1 67.3 72.8 74.0 71.9 72.3 72.7 71.3 52.1 64.7 66.3 69.0 63.1 57.0 65.0 66.2 36.9 4.1 3.3 - 1.0 4.0 289.7% --34.1% 0.7%
Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
New Zealand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Pakistan - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 15.1% 6.2% 0.2%
Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.9 2.0 2.7 3.8 6.4 8.9 9.1 10.7 12.0 12.7 12.8 13.2 13.3 15.2 16.7 17.4 20.3 23.3 24.7 25.4 27.0 29.3 29.6 33.2 33.7 32.3 34.2 33.4 33.6 35.0 34.0 31.4 35.4 37.3 36.7 --1.8% 1.2% 6.2%
Taiwan - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.6 1.4 1.9 2.4 3.0 4.3 5.6 6.5 6.1 7.5 6.9 6.4 7.4 8.0 7.7 7.8 7.9 8.0 8.6 8.2 8.3 8.7 8.7 8.0 8.9 8.8 8.9 9.0 9.0 9.2 9.2 9.4 9.4 9.5 9.1 9.4 9.6 8.3 7.2 --13.4% --0.9% 1.2%
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Total Asia Pacific ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.0 1.8 2.2 2.7 4.7 5.5 9.0 6.9 13.5 16.7 21.9 23.0 28.2 31.7 37.9 45.8 51.4 60.5 57.0 60.3 65.2 69.4 71.4 79.0 84.5 93.0 97.8 104.1 108.5 110.2 113.3 114.8 117.7 104.6 119.0 125.2 128.7 123.3 119.7 128.2 131.7 109.1 78.0 78.1 83.9 95.0 105.9 11.3% --2.7% 17.9%

Total World 5.8 7.8 9.6 11.9 14.4 17.7 24.9 34.1 45.9 59.6 82.4 98.1 121.2 140.1 144.7 161.0 189.2 207.4 232.9 281.6 335.3 361.3 392.8 428.4 440.5 453.0 474.6 478.3 494.7 504.1 525.9 545.0 541.2 550.7 571.1 584.3 600.8 610.4 598.1 624.5 626.1 635.0 621.5 619.5 613.6 625.9 600.1 559.2 563.9 575.0 582.7 592.1 1.3% --0.7% 100.0%
of which: OECD 5.4 7.4 9.1 11.2 13.4 16.4 23.4 31.6 42.1 53.8 74.2 87.1 107.4 125.1 127.3 139.9 163.7 177.8 198.2 236.3 282.6 310.5 334.4 360.7 374.6 388.6 410.0 415.1 431.5 444.4 463.2 475.4 470.9 481.7 499.6 507.4 519.7 524.4 505.7 530.3 532.2 537.3 521.6 517.0 511.4 521.0 488.3 444.0 447.1 449.9 446.7 446.8 --0.2% --1.7% 75.5%
Non-OECD 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.5 2.5 3.8 5.8 8.2 11.0 13.8 15.0 17.5 21.1 25.5 29.6 34.7 45.3 52.7 50.7 58.4 67.7 65.9 64.3 64.7 63.2 63.3 59.7 62.7 69.6 70.3 68.9 71.5 76.9 81.0 86.0 92.4 94.1 93.9 97.6 99.9 102.5 102.3 104.9 111.8 115.3 116.8 125.1 136.0 145.2 6.5% 3.8% 24.5%
European Union # 4.5 5.9 7.0 7.8 9.6 9.7 11.2 14.4 15.4 18.1 24.5 29.0 34.7 39.1 43.5 50.8 69.3 76.2 90.1 114.0 139.3 151.5 156.4 169.1 179.4 179.7 185.5 187.2 195.1 194.4 199.5 209.9 212.2 211.0 213.5 213.9 221.6 224.1 226.0 228.9 225.8 224.1 211.7 212.2 202.4 207.4 205.2 199.7 198.5 198.3 194.0 190.0 --2.3% --1.5% 32.1%
CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 35.7 34.1 40.6 47.9 46.2 44.0 44.3 43.9 44.1 37.8 38.5 43.2 42.9 41.0 43.9 47.5 48.7 50.2 52.5 52.9 54.1 56.4 57.7 57.8 56.3 59.3 60.2 61.1 58.5 61.5 64.7 63.3 --2.3% 1.8% 10.7%

* Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. Converted on the
basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern thermal power station.
^ Less than 0.05
Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Annual changes and share of total are calculated using million tonnes oil equivalent figures.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Hydroelectricity: Consumption*
Growth rate per annum Share
Terawatt-hours 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

US 199.0 199.9 227.2 228.2 256.0 253.5 272.3 278.7 278.2 307.3 306.2 289.8 225.9 286.3 285.9 282.0 266.5 315.5 338.7 327.6 287.2 297.0 255.4 228.4 274.7 292.3 287.3 251.4 279.3 259.3 311.2 347.5 356.0 322.1 316.6 272.8 210.2 258.2 270.0 262.6 266.4 285.5 243.0 251.1 271.5 257.3 316.1 274.0 266.5 255.8 246.5 261.8 5.9% --0.8% 6.5%
Canada 117.1 128.8 133.1 136.3 148.2 155.3 157.0 171.3 178.8 197.9 195.0 202.8 198.6 217.0 212.6 222.5 225.1 257.9 266.1 286.2 303.8 310.8 316.3 307.6 290.5 295.8 307.4 315.3 322.3 328.0 334.2 354.7 348.8 331.0 345.1 356.9 331.6 349.4 336.3 338.5 362.1 353.0 367.7 377.6 368.8 351.5 375.8 380.4 391.9 382.6 377.6 388.2 2.5% 0.4% 9.7%
Mexico 8.9 10.2 11.1 12.6 13.5 15.0 14.5 15.4 16.3 16.8 15.2 17.2 19.2 16.2 18.0 16.9 24.6 22.9 20.7 23.6 26.2 20.0 18.3 21.0 24.4 23.6 21.9 26.3 26.5 20.3 27.5 31.4 26.4 24.6 32.7 33.1 28.5 25.0 19.9 25.2 27.6 30.4 27.1 39.2 26.8 37.2 36.3 31.9 28.0 38.9 30.9 30.0 --3.3% 1.1% 0.7%
Total North America 325.0 338.9 371.4 377.1 417.8 423.8 443.7 465.5 473.3 522.0 516.4 509.9 443.6 519.5 516.6 521.4 516.2 596.3 625.5 637.4 617.2 627.8 590.1 557.0 589.7 611.6 616.7 593.0 628.0 607.6 672.9 733.7 731.2 677.7 694.4 662.7 570.4 632.5 626.1 626.3 656.1 668.9 637.9 667.9 667.1 646.0 728.2 686.3 686.4 677.3 655.0 680.0 3.5% 16.9%

Argentina 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 3.0 5.0 5.1 4.9 5.7 7.7 10.5 15.0 14.5 17.5 18.2 19.6 20.7 21.0 21.9 15.8 13.3 18.2 16.4 20.0 23.8 28.3 28.6 26.0 33.2 32.6 26.8 34.1 41.9 41.5 39.1 35.5 39.6 43.8 38.1 37.5 41.2 40.9 40.0 37.3 41.1 41.3 42.3 38.4 --9.4% 0.7% 1.0%
Brazil 24.0 26.2 27.4 28.7 30.7 39.8 43.2 50.7 57.9 65.7 72.3 82.9 93.5 102.7 116.6 128.9 130.8 141.1 151.5 166.6 178.4 182.4 185.6 199.1 204.7 206.7 217.8 223.3 235.1 242.7 253.9 265.8 279.0 291.5 293.0 304.4 267.9 286.1 305.6 320.8 337.5 348.8 374.0 369.6 391.0 403.3 428.3 415.3 391.0 373.4 359.7 384.3 6.5% 0.6% 9.6%
Chile 4.0 4.2 4.3 3.6 4.0 4.3 4.4 5.2 5.3 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.5 6.8 6.9 7.3 7.6 8.5 8.9 9.3 11.1 11.8 12.8 12.6 10.5 8.9 13.1 16.7 17.2 17.0 18.4 16.9 18.9 15.9 13.6 19.1 21.7 23.2 22.6 21.0 25.6 28.2 22.3 23.9 24.8 21.4 20.7 20.2 19.6 23.6 24.0 19.5 --18.8% --0.6% 0.5%
Colombia 3.5 3.9 4.4 4.9 5.4 6.1 6.4 7.1 7.7 8.8 9.7 10.2 10.5 12.1 13.3 14.4 14.3 15.2 15.4 17.1 18.4 21.3 23.2 24.5 26.8 27.5 27.7 22.3 27.9 32.1 32.0 35.3 31.5 30.8 33.7 30.8 31.6 34.0 36.2 38.3 39.2 42.6 44.2 46.2 40.8 40.6 48.4 47.6 44.4 44.7 44.7 47.0 5.0% 1.3% 1.2%
Ecuador 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.2 2.3 4.2 3.3 4.0 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.0 5.8 6.6 5.2 6.3 6.5 6.5 7.2 7.6 7.1 7.5 7.2 7.4 6.9 7.1 9.0 11.3 9.2 8.6 11.1 12.2 11.0 11.5 13.1 15.6 18.7% 6.6% 0.4%
Peru 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.4 3.7 3.8 4.3 4.4 4.8 5.2 5.5 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.7 7.0 8.0 8.4 8.1 8.6 9.4 9.9 10.7 10.4 10.4 10.2 11.2 9.7 11.7 12.8 12.9 13.3 13.2 13.8 14.5 16.2 17.6 18.0 18.5 17.5 18.0 19.6 19.5 19.1 19.9 20.1 21.6 22.0 22.3 22.2 23.7 23.8 0.3% 2.8% 0.6%
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Venezuela 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.8 3.3 4.1 5.4 6.0 6.2 7.7 8.9 10.6 12.2 12.2 14.2 14.6 15.1 15.8 18.1 20.2 22.6 25.1 30.8 34.2 34.7 37.0 44.5 47.3 47.5 51.3 51.5 53.9 57.3 57.9 60.6 62.9 60.5 59.5 60.5 70.1 77.1 81.4 83.0 86.7 85.8 76.7 83.2 81.7 83.4 73.9 76.3 61.2 --20.0% --0.1% 1.5%
Other S. & Cent. America 2.8 4.2 4.5 4.7 5.0 5.8 7.0 6.5 7.1 7.3 7.0 7.4 7.7 9.1 9.9 12.3 12.4 12.0 14.3 15.9 19.7 30.4 36.9 38.5 42.0 47.5 49.5 48.7 54.3 58.1 63.4 68.3 75.2 77.8 78.2 81.2 73.7 77.8 81.3 78.9 81.1 81.8 86.2 86.4 85.1 89.7 91.3 94.7 97.0 92.1 91.8 99.7 8.3% 1.2% 2.5%
Total S. & Cent. America 39.9 44.4 47.0 50.0 54.0 66.0 72.8 82.6 92.6 106.3 115.3 128.7 143.0 157.9 179.2 200.7 203.7 219.7 236.8 261.6 283.5 306.1 326.5 340.0 347.4 361.0 385.4 393.0 423.2 448.8 465.9 485.8 514.9 526.8 527.6 556.3 521.9 547.7 571.0 589.5 624.9 653.3 676.5 680.6 697.9 701.2 744.6 731.2 709.8 682.8 675.6 689.5 1.8% 0.8% 17.1%

Austria 16.1 17.3 17.7 18.2 16.7 21.3 16.8 17.3 19.2 22.7 23.8 20.6 24.9 24.9 28.1 29.1 30.8 30.9 30.6 26.8 30.8 30.9 35.4 35.3 35.1 31.5 31.4 34.8 36.7 35.7 37.1 34.2 36.1 37.2 40.7 41.8 40.5 40.2 33.2 36.8 37.1 35.7 37.1 38.3 40.9 38.4 34.2 43.8 42.0 41.0 37.1 39.7 6.8% 1.0%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.3 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.8 1.7 2.4 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.7 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.3 2.0 2.5 2.8 3.0 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.3 3.4 2.7 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.6 2.0 19.3% --5.9%
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 11.5%
Belgium 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 22.4% 1.0%
Bulgaria 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.3 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.6 2.1 2.5 3.0 3.5 2.9 3.3 3.7 3.6 3.0 3.3 3.3 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 1.9 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.5 2.3 2.9 2.7 3.1 2.8 2.4 1.3 2.2 3.0 3.1 4.3 4.0 2.9 2.9 3.5 5.1 2.9 3.2 4.1 4.6 5.7 3.9 --32.1% 2.9% 0.1%
Czech Republic 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.5 1.2 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.7 1.8 1.4 2.0 1.8 2.3 2.4 2.1 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.7 1.9 2.5 2.1 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.5 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.4 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.5 1.4 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.1 2.0 2.4 2.8 2.1 2.2 2.9 1.9 1.8 2.0 11.1% --2.8%
Denmark ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 2.8% --2.2%
Finland 9.4 10.4 11.6 10.5 8.7 9.5 10.7 10.4 10.6 12.7 12.2 9.5 12.2 9.8 10.9 10.2 13.7 13.1 13.6 13.2 12.3 12.4 13.8 13.4 13.0 10.9 13.2 15.1 13.5 11.8 12.9 11.8 11.9 14.9 12.7 14.6 13.1 10.7 9.6 15.0 13.6 11.4 14.1 17.1 12.7 12.9 12.4 16.8 12.8 13.4 16.8 15.8 --6.1% 2.1% 0.4%
France 46.9 52.2 45.4 50.4 52.9 56.7 48.9 48.8 47.7 56.2 60.1 48.6 76.3 68.4 66.4 69.5 72.2 70.6 69.4 65.7 62.5 63.0 71.1 77.1 46.8 54.4 58.2 69.6 65.5 79.4 73.7 66.7 64.3 62.7 73.2 67.8 76.0 61.2 57.9 59.4 51.5 57.1 58.8 64.5 57.8 63.7 46.0 59.6 70.2 62.4 54.4 59.5 9.2% 0.5% 1.5%
Germany 16.2 17.5 16.7 16.9 13.7 17.5 13.5 13.2 15.2 17.6 17.1 13.8 17.6 18.4 18.4 19.1 19.9 19.7 18.7 18.5 17.4 18.6 20.3 20.1 18.2 17.3 15.9 18.6 19.0 20.2 21.6 18.8 19.0 19.0 20.7 24.9 23.2 23.7 17.7 20.1 19.6 20.0 21.2 20.4 19.0 21.0 17.7 22.1 23.0 19.6 19.0 21.0 10.4% --0.3% 0.5%
Greece 0.8 1.9 1.8 1.5 2.3 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 3.3 4.0 3.8 3.3 3.5 2.3 2.9 2.8 3.2 2.8 2.4 1.9 1.8 3.1 2.2 2.3 2.6 3.5 4.3 3.9 3.7 4.6 3.7 2.1 2.8 4.8 4.7 5.0 5.9 2.6 3.3 5.4 7.5 4.0 4.4 6.3 4.5 6.1 5.4 --12.3% 2.0% 0.1%
Hungary 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 11.1% 1.5%
Ireland 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 --15.8% 2.5%
Italy 42.6 43.7 42.3 42.7 41.2 40.4 39.1 41.3 37.5 37.8 41.0 39.2 51.1 45.5 45.9 45.2 43.0 41.5 41.4 42.4 41.1 41.1 39.5 40.7 34.1 31.6 42.2 42.2 41.4 44.7 37.8 42.0 41.6 41.2 45.4 44.2 46.8 39.5 36.7 42.3 36.1 37.0 32.8 41.6 49.1 51.1 45.8 41.9 52.8 58.5 45.5 41.0 --10.2% 2.4% 1.0%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.2 4.8 5.7 7.0 7.3 7.4 7.2 6.9 7.6 9.2 8.3 7.3 6.5 6.1 6.1 7.5 8.1 8.9 8.6 8.1 7.9 7.8 8.2 7.5 6.9 8.0 7.9 7.6 7.7 8.3 9.3 9.3 1.7% 0.2%
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 29.8% --2.5%
Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 16.3% 0.6%
Norway 49.4 48.7 53.3 60.2 57.4 57.9 63.9 68.1 73.7 76.7 77.4 82.1 72.2 80.9 89.0 84.0 93.3 92.9 106.1 106.4 103.0 96.8 103.8 109.6 118.7 121.4 110.6 117.1 119.6 112.8 122.5 103.9 110.9 116.3 121.9 142.2 121.0 129.7 106.1 109.3 136.6 119.4 133.7 139.0 125.3 116.8 120.3 141.7 128.2 135.4 137.4 143.4 4.1% 0.1% 3.6%
Poland 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.5 3.3 3.0 2.6 3.3 3.3 3.9 3.8 4.1 4.2 3.8 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.5 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.8 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.2 3.9 3.3 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.9 2.3 2.0 2.4 2.2 1.8 2.1 16.5% --1.8% 0.1%
Portugal 4.0 5.3 5.5 5.2 6.3 5.8 6.2 7.1 7.3 7.8 6.4 4.8 10.0 10.8 11.2 8.0 5.0 6.9 8.0 9.8 10.7 8.5 9.2 12.2 5.8 9.2 9.0 4.6 8.5 10.7 8.3 14.8 13.1 13.0 7.3 11.3 14.0 7.8 15.7 9.9 4.7 10.9 10.0 6.8 8.3 16.1 11.5 5.6 13.7 15.6 8.7 15.8 81.9% 6.2% 0.4%
Romania 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.6 2.2 2.8 4.5 7.3 7.5 8.5 8.7 8.1 9.3 10.6 11.3 12.6 12.7 11.9 10.0 11.3 11.9 10.8 11.2 13.6 12.6 11.0 14.2 11.7 12.8 13.1 16.7 15.8 17.5 18.9 18.3 14.8 14.9 16.0 13.3 16.5 20.2 18.4 16.0 17.2 15.5 19.9 14.7 12.1 14.8 18.5 16.6 17.9 7.4% --1.9% 0.4%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 159.7 164.3 162.5 160.9 159.7 166.8 168.1 172.6 175.2 175.8 177.0 154.0 157.5 158.7 160.9 165.3 175.9 164.1 157.6 177.6 174.5 175.2 179.0 166.7 176.1 168.2 164.7 164.5 179.4 174.9 169.9 186.6 9.5% --0.3% 4.6%
Slovakia 2.2 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.3 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.3 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.4 2.3 1.9 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.6 2.1 1.7 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.9 3.5 4.4 4.9 4.2 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.9 5.3 3.3 4.0 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.4 5.1 3.6 4.0 4.7 4.3 4.1 4.5 9.9% --1.1% 0.1%
Spain 20.0 27.7 23.1 24.8 31.1 28.3 32.4 34.8 28.5 30.9 26.1 20.8 39.6 40.4 46.6 29.6 21.9 26.3 27.0 31.5 31.3 26.5 27.4 35.3 19.4 25.4 27.4 18.6 24.3 27.8 23.0 40.7 36.1 37.2 28.2 34.2 41.1 23.1 41.1 31.8 17.9 25.6 27.2 23.5 26.4 42.3 30.6 20.5 36.8 39.2 27.9 35.6 27.3% 4.5% 0.9%
Sweden 46.5 45.5 49.3 48.8 41.9 41.5 52.0 53.8 59.9 57.3 57.7 54.9 53.5 57.8 61.2 59.3 60.2 55.6 64.1 68.5 71.0 60.9 71.9 69.9 71.8 72.5 63.2 74.4 74.6 59.1 68.1 51.7 69.1 74.7 71.7 78.6 79.1 66.4 53.5 60.6 72.7 61.6 66.2 69.0 65.4 67.2 67.1 78.9 61.4 63.8 75.3 62.4 --17.4% 0.4% 1.5%
Switzerland 24.1 27.5 29.9 29.5 28.2 29.2 29.0 24.2 26.6 27.9 32.2 25.8 34.9 31.6 29.7 33.4 35.1 36.0 35.1 29.9 32.0 32.9 34.7 35.8 29.8 29.8 32.1 32.7 35.8 39.1 35.2 28.4 34.0 33.5 40.0 36.8 41.3 35.2 34.8 33.8 31.2 31.0 35.3 36.0 35.7 36.1 31.7 37.9 37.8 37.4 37.6 34.4 --8.7% 1.9% 0.9%
Turkey 2.2 2.3 2.4 3.2 3.4 3.0 2.6 3.2 2.6 3.4 5.9 8.4 8.6 9.3 10.3 11.3 12.6 14.2 11.3 13.4 12.0 11.9 18.6 28.9 17.9 23.1 22.7 26.6 34.0 30.6 35.5 40.5 39.8 42.2 34.7 30.9 24.0 33.7 35.3 46.1 39.6 44.2 35.9 33.3 36.0 51.8 52.3 57.9 59.4 40.6 67.1 67.2 --0.2% 5.4% 1.7%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.6 0.1 0.8 1.0 0.1 0.7 0.7 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - - - - --100.0%
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.7 10.7 9.6 11.9 10.1 10.7 11.9 8.1 11.2 12.3 10.2 8.8 10.0 15.9 14.5 11.5 12.2 9.8 9.2 11.9 12.4 12.8 10.1 11.3 11.8 13.0 10.5 10.5 13.8 8.5 5.4 7.2 32.2% --8.0% 0.2%
United Kingdom 4.6 4.5 4.9 3.7 3.3 4.5 3.4 3.4 3.8 4.1 3.8 4.5 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.0 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.0 4.8 4.2 4.9 4.8 5.1 4.5 5.4 4.3 5.1 4.7 3.4 4.2 5.1 5.3 5.1 4.1 4.8 3.2 4.8 4.9 4.6 5.1 5.1 5.2 3.6 5.7 5.3 4.7 5.9 6.3 5.4 --14.9% 2.5% 0.1%
USSR 85.3 96.2 92.8 109.0 118.5 128.1 129.7 126.5 126.1 136.1 129.7 139.7 151.3 164.0 179.6 183.6 186.6 174.6 179.6 202.6 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.4 4.6 6.8 7.2 5.5 6.7 6.0 6.3 7.4 7.2 6.2 6.5 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.9 5.4 7.3 7.6 6.9 8.6 9.2 6.4 11.4 9.3 10.8 10.2 11.2 11.6 11.8 11.8 11.9 3.2% 0.3%
Other Europe & Eurasia 10.1 11.1 11.9 13.1 16.3 16.9 18.1 20.8 19.9 24.5 23.4 25.0 29.3 30.5 32.3 34.4 31.8 30.3 28.9 33.2 62.9 64.5 67.5 75.7 70.0 67.0 74.7 68.7 69.0 75.1 71.0 80.1 73.5 75.8 82.1 78.2 76.3 74.7 78.1 87.7 87.6 84.5 79.2 83.2 90.2 104.1 86.4 88.0 100.1 96.6 91.4 96.1 4.9% 0.4% 2.4%
Total Europe & Eurasia 387.9 421.5 417.9 445.9 450.4 475.2 481.2 491.1 496.5 536.0 537.3 517.2 608.4 620.7 660.4 650.1 658.8 642.9 662.3 691.3 700.3 683.6 730.2 776.0 695.0 714.9 728.3 748.6 777.1 787.1 789.6 750.0 770.6 799.0 810.5 835.8 834.6 777.5 738.9 798.9 799.8 789.5 794.5 810.9 814.1 873.4 789.2 845.7 894.1 872.1 860.3 891.7 3.4% 0.7% 22.2%

Iran 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.5 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.8 4.0 6.2 5.4 5.6 6.1 6.4 6.3 5.9 5.6 7.1 8.2 7.5 7.5 6.4 6.9 8.8 9.7 8.0 8.3 7.8 5.9 7.5 5.1 3.8 4.1 8.0 9.6 11.9 13.1 18.5 18.0 7.5 6.5 9.5 10.5 12.1 14.9 15.1 18.1 12.8 --29.3% 3.3% 0.3%
Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --1.5%
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other Middle East 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.8 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.1 3.6 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.2 3.9 4.5 4.5 4.0 4.2 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.6 4.1 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.1 3.7 4.3 4.4 4.7 4.6 5.9 9.5 10.8 9.9 6.8 5.8 8.3 8.4 10.2 9.0 6.0 8.0 8.0 --0.6% --1.7% 0.2%
Total Middle East 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.6 3.8 4.8 5.4 6.3 7.1 9.8 9.6 9.7 10.2 10.6 10.2 10.3 10.1 11.1 12.4 11.7 11.4 10.2 10.4 12.9 13.7 11.9 12.2 11.8 10.1 11.6 8.8 8.1 8.6 12.8 14.3 17.9 22.6 29.4 27.9 14.3 12.3 17.8 18.9 22.3 24.0 21.1 26.2 20.9 --20.5% 1.5% 0.5%

Algeria 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 --50.5% --12.6%
Egypt 1.7 1.8 2.0 3.0 4.0 4.7 5.0 5.2 5.2 6.1 6.8 8.0 9.0 9.9 9.6 9.8 10.2 10.5 9.8 9.6 8.7 9.3 8.7 8.8 9.7 9.9 10.0 10.4 10.7 11.2 11.5 11.8 12.1 13.8 15.0 14.2 14.4 14.0 13.0 12.6 12.6 12.9 15.5 14.7 12.9 13.0 12.9 14.1 12.9 14.0 14.0 14.0 1.0% 0.3%
South Africa - - - - - - 0.1 0.8 0.2 1.1 1.1 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.2 1.0 1.7 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.6 1.6 3.2 2.8 1.0 2.0 0.8 0.1 1.1 0.5 1.3 2.1 1.6 0.7 1.1 2.0 2.4 0.7 1.0 1.3 2.9 0.9 1.2 1.4 2.1 2.1 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.8 1.0 32.2% --5.1%
Other Africa 12.2 13.5 13.8 15.1 17.2 21.8 20.4 23.3 23.7 27.4 28.7 30.6 33.8 34.0 36.2 35.0 36.1 36.6 34.9 34.5 38.2 39.9 37.6 40.3 43.1 46.7 48.5 47.1 46.1 45.6 49.6 50.0 50.4 52.6 56.0 59.4 64.4 66.5 67.1 73.6 74.8 80.5 78.0 80.6 83.8 92.7 89.6 97.2 104.0 108.5 104.0 99.0 --5.1% 3.4% 2.5%
Total Africa 14.3 15.6 16.2 18.6 21.6 27.1 25.8 29.8 29.8 35.1 36.9 40.9 45.1 46.1 47.3 46.0 48.4 48.6 45.5 45.1 48.1 51.0 48.4 52.4 55.8 57.7 60.7 58.4 57.3 58.1 61.9 63.2 64.7 68.2 71.9 74.7 80.9 82.9 81.1 87.4 89.3 96.6 94.6 96.7 98.4 108.0 104.9 112.9 118.2 123.7 118.9 114.1 --4.3% 2.9% 2.8%

Australia 7.7 7.3 7.6 8.0 8.7 10.2 11.5 11.6 12.3 13.9 14.9 14.2 13.5 14.7 14.2 13.5 13.9 12.8 12.1 13.1 13.9 14.0 13.6 14.3 14.3 14.8 15.7 15.9 16.4 16.2 15.6 16.0 16.0 15.8 16.3 16.5 16.1 16.1 16.2 15.7 15.5 14.9 13.0 11.8 12.6 13.7 19.6 17.1 19.1 14.5 13.9 17.9 27.7% --1.0% 0.4%
Bangladesh - - - - - - - 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.9 --1.8% 1.8%
China 22.1 22.5 19.4 22.9 23.3 24.0 29.1 33.0 36.8 41.7 43.6 44.2 46.1 43.2 48.6 58.2 65.5 74.4 86.4 86.8 92.4 94.5 100.0 109.2 118.4 126.7 124.7 130.7 151.8 167.4 190.6 188.0 196.0 198.9 196.6 222.4 277.4 288.0 283.7 353.5 397.0 435.8 485.3 637.0 615.6 711.4 688.0 862.8 909.6 1051.1 1114.5 1162.8 4.0% 10.9% 28.9%
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
India 19.2 20.0 22.4 25.8 28.7 30.4 33.4 32.4 34.5 33.2 39.7 41.5 45.3 56.2 54.2 55.4 59.1 49.9 48.0 53.7 51.8 52.6 49.0 54.6 63.4 66.4 73.9 70.1 70.7 80.2 75.9 69.1 70.2 83.6 82.2 77.0 72.0 68.5 69.3 83.8 97.4 112.6 122.6 115.2 106.3 108.7 131.7 115.8 132.0 139.0 133.3 128.8 --3.6% 3.2% 3.2%
Indonesia 1.8 2.4 2.7 3.3 3.4 4.2 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.1 1.8 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 2.1 2.3 2.8 4.5 4.6 5.0 6.3 5.7 5.7 8.6 7.8 6.9 7.5 8.1 5.2 9.7 9.4 10.0 11.7 9.9 9.1 9.7 10.8 9.6 11.3 11.5 11.4 17.5 12.4 12.8 16.9 15.1 13.7 14.4 4.8% 2.5% 0.4%
Japan 70.0 79.8 69.0 69.2 76.6 73.4 79.4 83.9 70.0 79.0 80.7 83.5 72.2 68.3 79.1 86.4 86.9 78.7 86.9 68.9 82.5 75.6 76.0 82.3 91.0 87.3 95.3 81.3 95.2 68.4 78.7 78.0 83.1 94.1 83.6 81.8 82.2 83.6 93.4 93.0 77.1 87.8 74.7 74.4 68.8 86.9 80.8 76.1 78.0 80.0 83.8 80.0 --4.9% 0.8% 2.0%
Malaysia 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.1 4.1 3.8 4.1 4.9 5.6 5.3 4.0 4.4 4.3 4.9 6.5 6.2 5.2 4.1 4.5 7.6 7.0 6.1 5.4 5.1 5.6 6.0 6.3 6.0 7.8 6.9 6.4 8.0 9.2 11.7 13.4 15.5 18.5 19.5% 9.9% 0.5%
New Zealand 10.0 10.8 11.2 11.8 11.6 12.7 14.4 15.3 15.1 15.2 16.7 15.5 14.7 15.7 18.4 19.4 19.7 18.3 19.8 20.4 19.7 22.1 21.9 23.0 22.6 23.2 22.9 21.1 23.5 25.8 27.5 26.2 23.3 25.3 22.9 24.4 21.7 24.9 23.6 27.2 23.3 23.6 23.6 22.4 24.2 24.7 25.1 22.9 23.1 24.4 24.6 26.0 5.4% 0.5% 0.6%
Pakistan 2.2 2.2 2.6 3.1 3.3 2.9 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.9 5.3 6.3 7.8 8.5 8.9 9.3 10.4 12.1 12.5 13.0 12.5 16.4 17.2 17.4 17.1 18.3 19.9 21.9 21.5 22.7 24.8 18.4 24.1 21.5 17.6 18.3 20.4 24.6 26.2 30.7 30.2 31.6 27.0 28.2 29.5 30.6 29.5 30.9 31.9 32.3 34.0 5.2% 0.5% 0.8%
Philippines 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.8 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.6 1.9 2.8 2.8 3.4 3.7 3.8 3.0 5.2 5.6 6.0 5.2 6.3 6.5 6.1 5.1 4.4 5.0 5.9 6.2 7.0 6.1 5.1 7.8 7.8 7.1 7.0 7.9 8.6 8.4 9.9 8.6 9.8 9.8 7.8 9.7 10.3 10.0 9.1 8.7 9.3 6.7% 0.3% 0.2%
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
South Korea 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.4 1.8 2.3 1.9 2.6 1.7 2.3 2.0 3.2 3.1 4.0 2.0 3.0 4.7 3.5 3.1 4.2 2.3 2.8 2.4 2.8 4.3 4.2 4.0 2.3 3.2 4.9 4.3 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.1 2.8 3.7 4.6 4.0 4.3 2.8 2.1 2.5 14.1% --5.2% 0.1%
Taiwan 3.7 3.8 3.6 5.2 4.0 3.6 3.1 3.6 3.4 4.7 5.3 4.3 4.0 5.0 4.6 2.9 4.8 5.0 5.0 4.4 6.0 6.1 5.5 4.7 4.9 6.4 3.9 6.6 4.1 5.1 4.8 4.7 5.2 6.2 5.1 4.6 5.1 2.8 3.0 3.2 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.3 3.7 4.2 4.0 5.7 5.4 4.3 4.5 6.6 46.2% 1.2% 0.2%
Thailand 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.6 1.2 2.0 2.3 2.1 2.3 3.0 3.0 3.2 2.9 1.9 3.1 1.3 2.8 3.5 3.4 4.1 3.7 5.5 4.1 3.7 5.5 4.9 4.5 4.2 3.6 4.4 6.6 7.2 7.1 5.1 3.4 5.9 6.2 7.4 7.2 5.9 5.7 8.0 8.0 7.0 7.0 5.3 7.9 8.4 5.4 5.2 3.8 3.5 --6.0% --4.0% 0.1%
Vietnam 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.8 3.8 5.4 6.3 7.2 8.0 9.2 10.6 12.0 11.7 11.1 13.8 14.6 18.2 18.2 19.0 17.8 16.5 19.7 22.4 26.0 30.0 27.6 40.9 52.8 57.1 60.0 57.1 60.5 5.7% 13.2% 1.5%
Other Asia Pacific 10.3 10.4 10.6 10.6 10.8 11.1 11.4 11.8 11.8 12.5 12.9 13.4 13.6 14.2 15.2 15.3 15.5 16.0 15.7 17.2 19.1 20.4 21.0 23.4 24.1 25.4 24.7 23.5 24.1 25.5 26.4 24.1 22.0 22.6 23.9 24.8 25.8 25.7 27.6 28.4 30.7 33.9 36.4 38.5 38.0 46.7 51.6 51.1 60.3 57.7 58.7 61.2 3.9% 6.7% 1.5%
Total Asia Pacific 150.6 163.4 154.0 164.4 175.4 179.1 194.7 203.6 197.2 215.2 229.5 232.7 225.8 235.1 255.2 271.6 288.9 279.8 300.6 297.2 319.7 322.9 328.1 353.7 387.2 398.9 409.7 401.7 441.8 446.1 482.6 473.6 471.9 511.2 499.0 519.0 571.1 582.0 595.3 683.7 727.5 800.7 852.3 996.7 965.8 1094.9 1115.8 1279.0 1364.6 1509.1 1567.3 1626.8 3.5% 8.0% 40.4%

Total World 919.9 986.4 1009.4 1059.2 1122.6 1174.8 1222.0 1277.2 1293.1 1419.4 1440.8 1435.7 1473.0 1589.1 1668.2 1699.5 1726.1 1797.9 1880.9 1943.0 1979.0 2002.5 2035.6 2090.7 2086.5 2154.4 2211.1 2207.7 2341.2 2359.6 2485.0 2518.1 2563.2 2594.5 2612.2 2656.5 2587.5 2635.4 2626.7 2803.7 2920.2 3038.3 3083.7 3267.1 3255.7 3441.3 3501.6 3677.3 3797.2 3886.1 3903.3 4022.9 2.8% 2.9% 100.0%
of which: OECD 707.5 753.9 774.9 792.3 832.6 852.4 883.0 918.9 919.8 1005.2 1011.8 974.9 969.6 1042.1 1074.3 1068.7 1074.0 1142.8 1199.5 1196.0 1191.2 1178.7 1184.8 1190.3 1161.1 1199.4 1215.7 1209.3 1281.3 1236.0 1320.0 1354.4 1378.7 1354.7 1363.0 1367.1 1263.7 1286.0 1255.7 1282.7 1292.6 1312.6 1277.0 1328.1 1315.5 1354.0 1383.9 1389.1 1408.7 1388.7 1369.4 1400.3 2.0% 0.6% 34.8%
Non-OECD 212.4 232.5 234.5 266.9 290.0 322.4 339.0 358.3 373.3 414.2 429.0 460.8 503.4 547.0 593.9 630.8 652.1 655.1 681.4 747.0 787.8 823.8 850.8 900.4 925.3 955.0 995.4 998.4 1059.9 1123.7 1165.0 1163.8 1184.5 1239.8 1249.2 1289.4 1323.8 1349.4 1371.0 1521.0 1627.6 1725.8 1806.7 1939.0 1940.2 2087.3 2117.8 2288.2 2388.5 2497.4 2533.9 2622.7 3.2% 4.5% 65.2%
European Union # 216.8 235.7 227.7 231.0 226.6 240.2 237.8 248.3 247.6 267.6 268.7 236.2 312.2 304.5 319.6 303.4 299.5 295.0 301.4 305.9 310.3 295.3 323.2 340.3 278.8 291.9 305.3 318.3 325.5 335.4 334.1 332.3 342.7 356.6 357.0 369.1 383.0 323.8 309.8 329.8 312.4 316.0 315.4 333.3 336.2 378.5 314.1 337.2 370.9 374.5 341.0 347.8 1.7% 0.9% 8.6%
CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 205.4 206.0 207.4 217.8 209.4 220.7 224.1 224.1 234.7 238.6 231.2 207.4 208.0 214.5 218.1 221.1 230.9 220.2 217.4 240.1 239.6 240.1 239.4 227.9 234.9 234.2 229.4 229.4 246.7 236.9 228.6 248.3 8.3% --0.5% 6.2%

* Based on gross primary hydroelectric generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. Converted on the
basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern thermal power station.
^ Less than 0.05.
Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using terawatt-hours figures.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Hydroelectricity: Consumption*
Growth rate per annum Share
Million tonnes oil equivalent 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

US 45.0 45.2 51.4 51.6 57.9 57.4 61.6 63.1 63.0 69.5 69.3 65.6 51.1 64.8 64.7 63.8 60.3 71.4 76.6 74.1 65.0 67.2 57.8 51.7 62.2 66.1 65.0 56.9 63.2 58.7 70.4 78.6 80.5 72.9 71.6 61.7 47.6 58.4 61.1 59.4 60.3 64.6 55.0 56.8 61.4 58.2 71.5 62.0 60.3 57.9 55.8 59.2 5.9% --0.8% 6.5%
Canada 26.5 29.1 30.1 30.8 33.5 35.1 35.5 38.8 40.5 44.8 44.1 45.9 44.9 49.1 48.1 50.3 50.9 58.4 60.2 64.8 68.7 70.3 71.6 69.6 65.7 66.9 69.6 71.3 72.9 74.2 75.6 80.3 78.9 74.9 78.1 80.8 75.0 79.1 76.1 76.6 81.9 79.9 83.2 85.4 83.4 79.5 85.0 86.1 88.7 86.6 85.4 87.8 2.5% 0.4% 9.7%
Mexico 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.4 3.9 4.3 3.7 4.1 3.8 5.6 5.2 4.7 5.3 5.9 4.5 4.2 4.7 5.5 5.3 5.0 6.0 6.0 4.6 6.2 7.1 6.0 5.6 7.4 7.5 6.4 5.6 4.5 5.7 6.2 6.9 6.1 8.9 6.1 8.4 8.2 7.2 6.3 8.8 7.0 6.8 --3.3% 1.1% 0.7%
Total North America 73.5 76.7 84.0 85.3 94.5 95.9 100.4 105.3 107.1 118.1 116.9 115.4 100.4 117.6 116.9 118.0 116.8 134.9 141.5 144.2 139.7 142.0 133.5 126.0 133.4 138.4 139.5 134.2 142.1 137.5 152.3 166.0 165.5 153.3 157.1 150.0 129.1 143.1 141.7 141.7 148.5 151.4 144.3 151.1 151.0 146.2 164.8 155.3 155.3 153.2 148.2 153.9 3.5% 16.9%

Argentina 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.7 2.4 3.4 3.3 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.7 4.8 5.0 3.6 3.0 4.1 3.7 4.5 5.4 6.4 6.5 5.9 7.5 7.4 6.1 7.7 9.5 9.4 8.8 8.0 9.0 9.9 8.6 8.5 9.3 9.2 9.0 8.4 9.3 9.3 9.6 8.7 --9.4% 0.7% 1.0%
Brazil 5.4 5.9 6.2 6.5 7.0 9.0 9.8 11.5 13.1 14.9 16.4 18.8 21.2 23.2 26.4 29.2 29.6 31.9 34.3 37.7 40.4 41.3 42.0 45.0 46.3 46.8 49.3 50.5 53.2 54.9 57.5 60.1 63.1 66.0 66.3 68.9 60.6 64.7 69.2 72.6 76.4 78.9 84.6 83.6 88.5 91.3 96.9 94.0 88.5 84.5 81.4 86.9 6.5% 0.6% 9.6%
Chile 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.7 2.9 2.8 2.4 2.0 3.0 3.8 3.9 3.8 4.2 3.8 4.3 3.6 3.1 4.3 4.9 5.2 5.1 4.7 5.8 6.4 5.1 5.4 5.6 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.4 5.3 5.4 4.4 --18.8% --0.6% 0.5%
Colombia 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.9 4.2 4.8 5.3 5.5 6.1 6.2 6.3 5.0 6.3 7.3 7.2 8.0 7.1 7.0 7.6 7.0 7.2 7.7 8.2 8.7 8.9 9.6 10.0 10.4 9.2 9.2 11.0 10.8 10.0 10.1 10.1 10.6 5.0% 1.3% 1.2%
Ecuador 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 2.0 2.6 2.1 2.0 2.5 2.8 2.5 2.6 3.0 3.5 18.7% 6.6% 0.4%
Peru 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.6 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.7 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.0 5.4 5.4 0.3% 2.8% 0.6%
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Venezuela 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.8 2.8 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.6 4.1 4.6 5.1 5.7 7.0 7.7 7.8 8.4 10.1 10.7 10.7 11.6 11.6 12.2 13.0 13.1 13.7 14.2 13.7 13.5 13.7 15.9 17.4 18.4 18.8 19.6 19.4 17.3 18.8 18.5 18.9 16.7 17.3 13.9 --20.0% --0.1% 1.5%
Other S. & Cent. America 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.8 2.8 2.7 3.2 3.6 4.4 6.9 8.3 8.7 9.5 10.7 11.2 11.0 12.3 13.2 14.3 15.5 17.0 17.6 17.7 18.4 16.7 17.6 18.4 17.9 18.3 18.5 19.5 19.5 19.3 20.3 20.7 21.4 21.9 20.8 20.8 22.5 8.3% 1.2% 2.5%
Total S. & Cent. America 9.0 10.1 10.6 11.3 12.2 14.9 16.5 18.7 21.0 24.1 26.1 29.1 32.3 35.7 40.5 45.4 46.1 49.7 53.6 59.2 64.1 69.3 73.9 76.9 78.6 81.7 87.2 88.9 95.8 101.6 105.4 109.9 116.5 119.2 119.4 125.9 118.1 123.9 129.2 133.4 141.4 147.8 153.1 154.0 157.9 158.7 168.5 165.4 160.6 154.5 152.9 156.0 1.8% 0.8% 17.1%

Austria 3.6 3.9 4.0 4.1 3.8 4.8 3.8 3.9 4.3 5.1 5.4 4.7 5.6 5.6 6.4 6.6 7.0 7.0 6.9 6.1 7.0 7.0 8.0 8.0 7.9 7.1 7.1 7.9 8.3 8.1 8.4 7.7 8.2 8.4 9.2 9.5 9.2 9.1 7.5 8.3 8.4 8.1 8.4 8.7 9.3 8.7 7.7 9.9 9.5 9.3 8.4 9.0 6.8% 1.0%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 19.3% --5.9%
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 11.5%
Belgium 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 22.4% 1.0%
Bulgaria 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.3 0.9 --32.1% 2.9% 0.1%
Czech Republic 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 11.1% --2.8%
Denmark ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 2.8% --2.2%
Finland 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.4 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.9 2.8 2.1 2.8 2.2 2.5 2.3 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.5 3.0 3.4 3.0 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.7 3.4 2.9 3.3 3.0 2.4 2.2 3.4 3.1 2.6 3.2 3.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 3.8 2.9 3.0 3.8 3.6 --6.1% 2.1% 0.4%
France 10.6 11.8 10.3 11.4 12.0 12.8 11.1 11.0 10.8 12.7 13.6 11.0 17.3 15.5 15.0 15.7 16.3 16.0 15.7 14.9 14.1 14.3 16.1 17.4 10.6 12.3 13.2 15.7 14.8 18.0 16.7 15.1 14.6 14.2 16.6 15.3 17.2 13.8 13.1 13.4 11.6 12.9 13.3 14.6 13.1 14.4 10.4 13.5 15.9 14.1 12.3 13.5 9.2% 0.5% 1.5%
Germany 3.7 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.1 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.4 4.0 3.9 3.1 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.2 4.2 3.9 4.2 4.6 4.5 4.1 3.9 3.6 4.2 4.3 4.6 4.9 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.7 5.6 5.3 5.4 4.0 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.8 4.6 4.3 4.7 4.0 5.0 5.2 4.4 4.3 4.8 10.4% --0.3% 0.5%
Greece 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.7 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.0 1.4 1.2 --12.3% 2.0% 0.1%
Hungary ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 11.1% 1.5%
Ireland 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 --15.8% 2.5%
Italy 9.6 9.9 9.6 9.7 9.3 9.1 8.8 9.4 8.5 8.6 9.3 8.9 11.6 10.3 10.4 10.2 9.7 9.4 9.4 9.6 9.3 9.3 8.9 9.2 7.7 7.2 9.6 9.5 9.4 10.1 8.5 9.5 9.4 9.3 10.3 10.0 10.6 8.9 8.3 9.6 8.2 8.4 7.4 9.4 11.1 11.6 10.4 9.5 11.9 13.2 10.3 9.3 --10.2% 2.4% 1.0%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.1 1.7% 0.2%
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 29.8% --2.5%
Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 16.3% 0.6%
Norway 11.2 11.0 12.1 13.6 13.0 13.1 14.5 15.4 16.7 17.3 17.5 18.6 16.3 18.3 20.1 19.0 21.1 21.0 24.0 24.1 23.3 21.9 23.5 24.8 26.9 27.5 25.0 26.5 27.1 25.5 27.7 23.5 25.1 26.3 27.6 32.2 27.4 29.4 24.0 24.7 30.9 27.0 30.2 31.5 28.3 26.4 27.2 32.1 29.0 30.6 31.1 32.4 4.1% 0.1% 3.6%
Poland 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 16.5% --1.8% 0.1%
Portugal 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 1.8 1.1 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.4 1.9 2.1 2.8 1.3 2.1 2.0 1.1 1.9 2.4 1.9 3.3 3.0 2.9 1.6 2.6 3.2 1.8 3.6 2.2 1.1 2.5 2.3 1.5 1.9 3.7 2.6 1.3 3.1 3.5 2.0 3.6 81.9% 6.2% 0.4%
Romania 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.4 2.5 3.1 2.9 2.5 3.2 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.8 3.6 4.0 4.3 4.1 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.0 3.7 4.6 4.2 3.6 3.9 3.5 4.5 3.3 2.7 3.3 4.2 3.8 4.1 7.4% --1.9% 0.4%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 36.1 37.2 36.8 36.4 36.1 37.8 38.0 39.1 39.6 39.8 40.1 34.9 35.6 35.9 36.4 37.4 39.8 37.1 35.7 40.2 39.5 39.6 40.5 37.7 39.9 38.1 37.3 37.2 40.6 39.6 38.5 42.2 9.5% --0.3% 4.6%
Slovakia 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.0 9.9% --1.1% 0.1%
Spain 4.5 6.3 5.2 5.6 7.0 6.4 7.3 7.9 6.5 7.0 5.9 4.7 9.0 9.1 10.5 6.7 5.0 6.0 6.1 7.1 7.1 6.0 6.2 8.0 4.4 5.8 6.2 4.2 5.5 6.3 5.2 9.2 8.2 8.4 6.4 7.7 9.3 5.2 9.3 7.2 4.0 5.8 6.2 5.3 6.0 9.6 6.9 4.6 8.3 8.9 6.3 8.1 27.3% 4.5% 0.9%
Sweden 10.5 10.3 11.2 11.0 9.5 9.4 11.8 12.2 13.6 13.0 13.1 12.4 12.1 13.1 13.9 13.4 13.6 12.6 14.5 15.5 16.1 13.8 16.3 15.8 16.2 16.4 14.3 16.8 16.9 13.4 15.4 11.7 15.6 16.9 16.2 17.8 17.9 15.0 12.1 13.7 16.4 13.9 15.0 15.6 14.8 15.2 15.2 17.9 13.9 14.4 17.0 14.1 --17.4% 0.4% 1.5%
Switzerland 5.5 6.2 6.8 6.7 6.4 6.6 6.6 5.5 6.0 6.3 7.3 5.8 7.9 7.1 6.7 7.6 7.9 8.1 7.9 6.8 7.3 7.4 7.8 8.1 6.7 6.7 7.3 7.4 8.1 8.8 8.0 6.4 7.7 7.6 9.1 8.3 9.4 8.0 7.9 7.6 7.1 7.0 8.0 8.2 8.1 8.2 7.2 8.6 8.6 8.5 8.5 7.8 --8.7% 1.9% 0.9%
Turkey 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.3 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.2 2.6 3.0 2.7 2.7 4.2 6.6 4.1 5.2 5.1 6.0 7.7 6.9 8.0 9.2 9.0 9.6 7.8 7.0 5.4 7.6 8.0 10.4 9.0 10.0 8.1 7.5 8.1 11.7 11.8 13.1 13.4 9.2 15.2 15.2 --0.2% 5.4% 1.7%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.1 ^ 0.2 0.2 ^ 0.2 0.2 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - - - - --100.0%
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.7 2.3 2.4 2.7 1.8 2.5 2.8 2.3 2.0 2.3 3.6 3.3 2.6 2.8 2.2 2.1 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.4 2.4 3.1 1.9 1.2 1.6 32.2% --8.0% 0.2%
United Kingdom 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.1 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.2 --14.9% 2.5% 0.1%
USSR 19.3 21.8 21.0 24.7 26.8 29.0 29.4 28.6 28.5 30.8 29.4 31.6 34.2 37.1 40.6 41.5 42.2 39.5 40.6 45.8 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.2 1.0 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.7 1.6 2.0 2.1 1.4 2.6 2.1 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 3.2% 0.3%
Other Europe & Eurasia 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.7 3.8 4.1 4.7 4.5 5.5 5.3 5.7 6.6 6.9 7.3 7.8 7.2 6.9 6.5 7.5 14.2 14.6 15.3 17.1 15.8 15.2 16.9 15.5 15.6 17.0 16.1 18.1 16.6 17.1 18.6 17.7 17.3 16.9 17.7 19.8 19.8 19.1 17.9 18.8 20.4 23.6 19.5 19.9 22.7 21.9 20.7 21.7 4.9% 0.4% 2.4%
Total Europe & Eurasia 87.8 95.4 94.6 100.9 101.9 107.5 108.9 111.1 112.3 121.3 121.6 117.0 137.7 140.4 149.4 147.1 149.1 145.5 149.9 156.4 158.5 154.7 165.2 175.6 157.3 161.8 164.8 169.4 175.8 178.1 178.7 169.7 174.4 180.8 183.4 189.1 188.9 175.9 167.2 180.8 181.0 178.6 179.8 183.5 184.2 197.6 178.6 191.4 202.3 197.3 194.7 201.8 3.4% 0.7% 22.2%

Iran 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.6 2.0 2.2 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.3 1.7 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.8 2.2 2.7 3.0 4.2 4.1 1.7 1.5 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.4 3.4 4.1 2.9 --29.3% 3.3% 0.3%
Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --1.5%
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other Middle East 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.3 2.2 2.5 2.2 1.5 1.3 1.9 1.9 2.3 2.0 1.4 1.8 1.8 --0.6% --1.7% 0.2%
Total Middle East 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.9 3.1 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.3 2.6 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.9 3.2 4.0 5.1 6.6 6.3 3.2 2.8 4.0 4.3 5.0 5.4 4.8 5.9 4.7 --20.5% 1.5% 0.5%

Algeria 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ --50.5% --12.6%
Egypt 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 3.1 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.2 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.5 3.3 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.2 2.9 3.2 3.2 3.2 1.0% 0.3%
South Africa - - - - - - ^ 0.2 ^ 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.2 ^ 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 32.2% --5.1%
Other Africa 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.4 3.9 4.9 4.6 5.3 5.4 6.2 6.5 6.9 7.7 7.7 8.2 7.9 8.2 8.3 7.9 7.8 8.6 9.0 8.5 9.1 9.8 10.6 11.0 10.7 10.4 10.3 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.9 12.7 13.4 14.6 15.0 15.2 16.7 16.9 18.2 17.7 18.2 19.0 21.0 20.3 22.0 23.5 24.6 23.5 22.4 --5.1% 3.4% 2.5%
Total Africa 3.2 3.5 3.7 4.2 4.9 6.1 5.8 6.8 6.7 7.9 8.3 9.2 10.2 10.4 10.7 10.4 10.9 11.0 10.3 10.2 10.9 11.5 10.9 11.9 12.6 13.1 13.7 13.2 13.0 13.1 14.0 14.3 14.6 15.4 16.3 16.9 18.3 18.8 18.4 19.8 20.2 21.9 21.4 21.9 22.3 24.4 23.7 25.5 26.8 28.0 26.9 25.8 --4.3% 2.9% 2.8%

Australia 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.0 2.7 2.9 3.1 4.4 3.9 4.3 3.3 3.2 4.0 27.7% --1.0% 0.4%
Bangladesh - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 --1.8% 1.8%
China 5.0 5.1 4.4 5.2 5.3 5.4 6.6 7.5 8.3 9.4 9.9 10.0 10.4 9.8 11.0 13.2 14.8 16.8 19.6 19.6 20.9 21.4 22.6 24.7 26.8 28.7 28.2 29.6 34.4 37.9 43.1 42.5 44.3 45.0 44.5 50.3 62.8 65.2 64.2 80.0 89.8 98.6 109.8 144.1 139.3 161.0 155.7 195.2 205.8 237.8 252.2 263.1 4.0% 10.9% 28.9%
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
India 4.3 4.5 5.1 5.8 6.5 6.9 7.6 7.3 7.8 7.5 9.0 9.4 10.2 12.7 12.3 12.5 13.4 11.3 10.9 12.1 11.7 11.9 11.1 12.4 14.3 15.0 16.7 15.9 16.0 18.2 17.2 15.6 15.9 18.9 18.6 17.4 16.3 15.5 15.7 19.0 22.0 25.5 27.7 26.1 24.1 24.6 29.8 26.2 29.9 31.5 30.2 29.1 --3.6% 3.2% 3.2%
Indonesia 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.2 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.6 3.9 2.8 2.9 3.8 3.4 3.1 3.3 4.8% 2.5% 0.4%
Japan 15.8 18.1 15.6 15.7 17.3 16.6 18.0 19.0 15.8 17.9 18.3 18.9 16.3 15.4 17.9 19.5 19.7 17.8 19.7 15.6 18.7 17.1 17.2 18.6 20.6 19.8 21.6 18.4 21.5 15.5 17.8 17.7 18.8 21.3 18.9 18.5 18.6 18.9 21.1 21.1 17.4 19.9 16.9 16.8 15.6 19.7 18.3 17.2 17.7 18.1 19.0 18.1 --4.9% 0.8% 2.0%
Malaysia 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.8 2.1 2.6 3.0 3.5 4.2 19.5% 9.9% 0.5%
New Zealand 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.9 3.3 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.5 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.1 4.5 4.6 4.5 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.1 5.2 5.2 4.8 5.3 5.8 6.2 5.9 5.3 5.7 5.2 5.5 4.9 5.6 5.3 6.2 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.1 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.2 5.2 5.5 5.6 5.9 5.4% 0.5% 0.6%
Pakistan 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.8 3.7 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.5 5.0 4.9 5.1 5.6 4.2 5.5 4.9 4.0 4.1 4.6 5.6 5.9 6.9 6.8 7.2 6.1 6.4 6.7 6.9 6.7 7.0 7.2 7.3 7.7 5.2% 0.5% 0.8%
Philippines 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.2 1.9 2.2 2.2 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.1 6.7% 0.3% 0.2%
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
South Korea 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.6 14.1% --5.2% 0.1%
Taiwan 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.4 0.9 1.5 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.2 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.5 46.2% 1.2% 0.2%
Thailand 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.3 0.9 0.8 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.2 0.8 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.8 1.9 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.8 --6.0% --4.0% 0.1%
Vietnam 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 2.6 2.5 3.1 3.3 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.0 3.7 4.5 5.1 5.9 6.8 6.2 9.3 11.9 12.9 13.6 12.9 13.7 5.7% 13.2% 1.5%
Other Asia Pacific 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.9 4.3 4.6 4.7 5.3 5.4 5.8 5.6 5.3 5.4 5.8 6.0 5.5 5.0 5.1 5.4 5.6 5.8 5.8 6.2 6.4 6.9 7.7 8.2 8.7 8.6 10.6 11.7 11.6 13.6 13.1 13.3 13.8 3.9% 6.7% 1.5%
Total Asia Pacific 34.1 37.0 34.9 37.2 39.7 40.5 44.1 46.1 44.6 48.7 51.9 52.7 51.1 53.2 57.7 61.5 65.4 63.3 68.0 67.2 72.3 73.1 74.2 80.0 87.6 90.3 92.7 90.9 100.0 100.9 109.2 107.2 106.8 115.7 112.9 117.4 129.2 131.7 134.7 154.7 164.6 181.2 192.9 225.5 218.5 247.7 252.5 289.4 308.8 341.5 354.7 368.1 3.5% 8.0% 40.4%

Total World 208.2 223.2 228.4 239.7 254.0 265.8 276.5 289.0 292.6 321.2 326.0 324.9 333.3 359.6 377.5 384.6 390.6 406.8 425.6 439.7 447.8 453.1 460.6 473.1 472.1 487.5 500.3 499.5 529.8 533.9 562.3 569.8 580.0 587.1 591.1 601.1 585.5 596.3 594.4 634.4 660.8 687.5 697.8 739.3 736.7 778.7 792.3 832.1 859.2 879.3 883.2 910.3 2.8% 2.9% 100.0%
of which: OECD 160.1 170.6 175.3 179.3 188.4 192.9 199.8 207.9 208.1 227.5 228.9 220.6 219.4 235.8 243.1 241.8 243.0 258.6 271.4 270.6 269.5 266.7 268.1 269.3 262.7 271.4 275.1 273.6 289.9 279.7 298.7 306.5 312.0 306.5 308.4 309.3 285.9 291.0 284.1 290.2 292.5 297.0 289.0 300.5 297.7 306.4 313.1 314.3 318.8 314.2 309.9 316.8 2.0% 0.6% 34.8%
Non-OECD 48.1 52.6 53.1 60.4 65.6 73.0 76.7 81.1 84.5 93.7 97.1 104.3 113.9 123.8 134.4 142.7 147.5 148.2 154.2 169.0 178.3 186.4 192.5 203.7 209.4 216.1 225.2 225.9 239.8 254.3 263.6 263.3 268.0 280.5 282.7 291.8 299.5 305.3 310.2 344.2 368.3 390.5 408.8 438.7 439.0 472.3 479.2 517.8 540.5 565.1 573.4 593.4 3.2% 4.5% 65.2%
European Union # 49.1 53.3 51.5 52.3 51.3 54.4 53.8 56.2 56.0 60.6 60.8 53.4 70.6 68.9 72.3 68.6 67.8 66.7 68.2 69.2 70.2 66.8 73.1 77.0 63.1 66.1 69.1 72.0 73.6 75.9 75.6 75.2 77.5 80.7 80.8 83.5 86.7 73.3 70.1 74.6 70.7 71.5 71.4 75.4 76.1 85.6 71.1 76.3 83.9 84.7 77.2 78.7 1.7% 0.9% 8.6%
CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 46.5 46.6 46.9 49.3 47.4 49.9 50.7 50.7 53.1 54.0 52.3 46.9 47.1 48.5 49.3 50.0 52.2 49.8 49.2 54.3 54.2 54.3 54.2 51.6 53.1 53.0 51.9 51.9 55.8 53.6 51.7 56.2 8.3% --0.5% 6.2%

* Based on gross primary hydroelectric generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. Converted on the
basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern thermal power station.
^ Less than 0.05.
Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Annual changes and share of total are calculated using million tonnes oil equivalent figures.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Renewables: Consumption*
Growth rate per annum Share
Terawatt-hours 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

US 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.8 2.3 2.7 3.5 4.0 4.2 3.4 4.5 5.7 6.3 5.4 6.7 8.9 11.0 11.7 12.5 12.2 51.2 60.6 64.0 68.1 70.4 70.3 67.0 68.6 69.7 69.2 71.5 72.8 74.2 82.8 83.2 86.9 91.3 100.8 109.8 131.1 149.9 173.7 201.9 228.3 266.2 296.8 315.8 370.2 16.9% 13.2% 20.0%
Canada - - - - - - - - - - - 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.3 1.7 1.9 2.3 2.5 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.9 5.8 6.8 7.2 7.8 8.6 8.7 8.8 9.5 10.0 9.7 10.3 10.3 11.0 11.5 11.4 15.1 18.6 21.1 24.7 28.3 30.7 37.4 40.6 8.1% 13.8% 2.2%
Mexico - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 3.4 4.4 4.6 4.7 5.1 5.8 6.4 6.5 6.2 6.4 6.2 5.9 6.2 6.1 6.4 6.3 6.1 7.0 7.3 8.2 7.5 8.5 8.2 8.2 8.8 8.8 10.1 11.6 13.8 16.4 18.2 10.4% 7.2% 1.0%
Total North America 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.8 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.3 5.8 5.1 6.9 7.9 9.2 8.8 10.2 12.6 14.3 17.0 19.3 19.3 59.4 69.7 73.8 79.0 81.8 82.4 80.2 82.1 83.4 84.0 86.3 87.9 90.0 98.9 99.9 104.5 109.8 119.3 129.8 150.6 173.2 201.1 231.8 263.2 306.1 341.3 369.7 428.9 15.7% 12.9% 23.1%

Argentina - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.6 2.8 3.6 2.8 2.9 5.0% 8.4% 0.2%
Brazil - - - - - 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.2 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.6 3.3 3.4 3.9 4.0 4.9 5.0 5.4 5.6 6.8 7.4 7.5 8.4 7.9 9.0 10.3 12.0 12.5 13.7 15.0 18.7 20.7 23.9 33.7 34.9 40.3 47.1 58.6 70.7 83.9 18.4% 17.8% 4.5%
Chile - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.0 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.2 1.0 0.9 2.1 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.4 2.7 3.1 4.4 2.6 5.0 5.2 6.3 7.3 8.4 10.1 19.9% 16.7% 0.5%
Colombia - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.8 2.1 15.4% 12.8% 0.1%
Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 12.6% 18.1%
Peru - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.7 1.9 2.5 29.9% 18.5% 0.1%
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --14.1%
Venezuela - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Other S. & Cent. America - - - - - - 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.5 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.2 2.9 3.9 4.4 4.6 4.9 4.9 5.3 5.1 5.5 6.1 7.1 7.9 8.8 9.8 11.7 13.4 15.7 20.0 22.4 11.9% 14.5% 1.2%
Total S. & Cent. America - - - - - 0.6 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.9 3.4 3.7 4.1 4.4 4.4 4.9 5.5 6.4 6.2 6.1 6.3 6.7 6.7 7.0 8.3 8.4 10.2 9.9 10.7 11.1 12.7 13.6 12.9 14.8 14.8 17.2 19.0 20.8 21.7 22.9 25.1 30.6 34.2 39.6 49.3 54.1 62.2 72.4 89.2 106.1 124.6 17.1% 16.6% 6.7%

Austria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.3 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.7 2.1 3.0 3.7 5.2 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.6 6.6 7.4 8.4 8.9 10.2 10.8 6.0% 10.5% 0.6%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 66.3%
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 100.5% 65.2%
Belgium - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.8 2.6 3.1 4.0 5.1 6.2 8.2 10.1 11.3 11.9 14.1 14.0 --1.7% 22.8% 0.8%
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.7 1.0 2.1 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.2 1.5% 90.3% 0.2%
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.7 2.2 3.1 5.2 6.0 6.5 7.3 7.6 7.4 --3.5% 27.5% 0.4%
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.9 3.9 4.3 5.5 5.8 6.8 8.1 9.5 9.8 9.2 10.3 10.1 10.0 12.4 14.2 14.8 16.0 18.0 18.9 17.9 --5.7% 6.8% 1.0%
Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4.7 4.8 4.8 5.7 6.2 6.4 6.7 7.7 8.5 9.0 8.7 8.3 9.0 9.4 10.5 9.6 10.9 10.1 10.6 9.0 11.2 11.6 11.6 12.7 12.8 13.7 14.9 8.6% 3.5% 0.8%
France - 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.8 6.0 8.4 10.2 12.6 15.2 19.6 24.4 25.8 28.8 35.0 36.1 2.9% 21.8% 1.9%
Germany - - - - - 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.8 3.5 4.1 5.3 7.8 9.1 14.3 15.8 22.0 27.9 36.5 42.9 51.6 67.2 72.8 75.9 83.5 105.4 120.3 128.3 141.8 168.4 167.4 --0.9% 14.7% 9.0%
Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.1 4.1 5.7 8.0 7.7 8.8 9.2 4.7% 20.2% 0.5%
Hungary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.7 1.6 1.2 1.5 2.0 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.5 15.8% 6.3% 0.2%
Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.8 2.1 2.6 3.2 3.1 4.7 4.5 5.0 5.7 7.1 6.7 --5.8% 19.0% 0.4%
Italy 2.7 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.8 4.2 4.2 3.8 3.8 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.8 4.0 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.2 3.7 3.9 4.0 3.3 3.4 3.4 4.0 4.2 4.0 4.2 4.8 4.9 5.7 6.6 7.2 8.3 9.5 11.3 13.0 13.9 15.3 16.6 18.1 20.2 25.8 37.1 50.3 59.2 62.1 63.4 66.3 4.3% 16.4% 3.6%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.4 95.1%
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.6 20.0% 65.2% 0.1%
Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.3 0.2 ^ 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.9 3.9 5.2 7.4 8.0 7.5 9.4 10.7 11.1 12.3 12.4 12.1 11.6 13.6 13.7 0.8% 6.3% 0.7%
Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.3 --14.6% 12.5% 0.1%
Poland ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.6 2.2 3.1 4.5 6.3 8.0 10.8 14.8 14.6 17.7 20.9 20.5 --1.8% 28.9% 1.1%
Portugal 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.4 3.5 4.7 6.1 7.8 10.0 12.2 12.6 13.8 15.7 16.0 15.7 16.5 4.4% 16.2% 0.9%
Romania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.4 1.6 2.9 5.2 6.5 9.6 9.0 --6.0% 109.1% 0.5%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 6.9% 4.0%
Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.1 ^ ^ 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.4 1.5 2.0 2.2 2.2 1.8% 49.5% 0.1%
Spain - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.5 1.8 2.7 3.4 5.1 6.7 8.9 12.8 15.9 19.6 24.8 27.6 31.9 38.3 47.4 55.2 55.6 66.4 71.9 71.1 69.1 68.7 --0.9% 10.8% 3.7%
Sweden - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.5 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.3 3.0 3.1 3.1 4.6 4.3 4.8 5.2 8.1 8.4 9.3 11.3 12.3 14.0 15.7 17.6 19.4 21.3 22.0 27.1 27.0 --0.8% 12.4% 1.5%
Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.7 2.9 3.5 17.6% 10.3% 0.2%
Turkey 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.2 2.3 4.0 5.9 7.5 10.1 12.3 17.0 22.8 33.8% 51.0% 1.2%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 27.0%
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.8 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.5 --12.4% 46.9% 0.1%
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.8 3.5 4.3 4.8 5.5 6.3 7.5 9.3 12.0 13.5 14.6 16.8 20.0 22.2 28.8 35.8 48.6 58.7 77.3 77.4 --0.1% 20.4% 4.2%
USSR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 50.0%
Other Europe & Eurasia - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.7 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.1 3.1 4.2 4.9 5.7 6.3 7.0 8.5 8.9 9.7 10.3 11.2 7.7% 17.2% 0.6%
Total Europe & Eurasia 3.0 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.5 7.2 7.3 7.2 7.7 8.1 8.6 8.6 9.0 9.5 9.9 10.9 10.9 10.0 10.3 10.7 11.2 13.5 13.4 14.3 14.3 19.6 20.7 22.6 25.6 27.4 31.0 33.2 39.7 47.6 54.5 66.2 73.4 89.1 105.1 131.3 154.1 178.7 212.4 240.5 270.6 313.6 378.7 448.5 504.2 547.2 625.7 636.6 1.5% 15.0% 34.3%

Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 2.6% 20.0%
Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.7 37.1% 60.6% 0.1%
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 580.0%
Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 10.0%
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 14.3%
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.6%
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.7 196.8% 39.9%
Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.7 2.3 3.3 42.0% 38.4% 0.2%

Algeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 190.2%

Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.9 2.6 35.5% 13.3% 0.1%
South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 2.5 6.1 7.8 26.3% 35.3% 0.4%
Other Africa - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.9 2.3 2.3 3.1 2.5 2.7 3.2 3.9 4.0 4.5 5.7 7.9 10.6 11.6 9.6% 16.6% 0.6%
Total Africa - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.9 2.2 2.0 2.6 3.1 3.1 4.0 3.6 3.9 4.7 5.8 6.0 6.3 7.6 11.8 18.7 22.2 18.5% 19.6% 1.2%

Australia 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.9 2.5 3.7 5.3 6.2 7.2 7.3 7.5 8.4 11.1 13.2 16.4 18.3 21.1 23.7 12.0% 14.9% 1.3%
Bangladesh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 15.3% 40.8%
China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.8 3.6 1.6 2.9 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.9 7.4 10.9 15.5 28.1 48.7 70.2 100.6 130.1 186.9 224.3 284.5 380.6 33.4% 44.1% 20.5%
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --0.4%
India - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.6 2.0 2.4 3.1 3.3 4.2 4.2 5.3 8.6 10.0 14.6 17.7 21.1 27.9 31.7 39.0 45.9 51.2 52.8 56.2 72.8 29.2% 18.8% 3.9%
Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.6 2.2 2.3 2.8 3.8 3.9 4.9 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.7 6.6 6.7 7.1 8.4 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.7 10.3 10.5 11.3 7.1% 4.7% 0.6%
Japan - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.1 9.9 11.0 12.1 12.7 13.8 14.8 16.0 17.0 11.3 11.7 11.9 11.6 13.5 14.3 15.3 16.5 16.3 16.7 16.6 16.8 18.0 19.7 20.8 25.2 25.7 27.3 26.8 26.8 29.7 31.0 34.2 41.2 52.2 65.5 83.2 26.7% 10.0% 4.5%
Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.5 21.6% 0.1%
New Zealand 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.3 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.7 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.6 4.2 4.5 5.0 5.8 6.9 8.1 8.7 8.9 9.0 10.1 10.8 10.8 --0.2% 10.0% 0.6%
Pakistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.8 1.3 2.0 47.0% 0.1%
Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.6 2.0 3.9 3.9 4.9 5.4 5.9 5.6 4.9 5.2 5.7 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.7 6.3 6.1 6.5 7.4 9.0 10.6 11.3 10.4 10.2 9.8 10.3 9.9 10.5 10.3 10.8 10.4 10.0 10.1 10.5 9.9 10.7 12.3 13.7 10.8% 2.2% 0.7%
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 14.8% 6.2% 0.1%
South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.4 1.8 4.5 7.6 8.6 10.2 14.7 17.3 19.0 9.6% 45.6% 1.0%
Taiwan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.7 2.7 2.8 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.9 4.1 4.5 4.6 1.8% 8.8% 0.2%
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.5 2.2 2.3 3.4 4.1 5.2 7.2 9.0 10.0 12.5 24.4% 18.3% 0.7%
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 40.5% 15.9%
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.3% 20.8% 0.1%
Total Asia Pacific 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.9 3.7 5.2 7.1 16.0 18.1 19.7 20.8 21.7 22.0 23.8 25.9 22.1 22.7 23.0 23.1 26.9 31.9 32.3 36.5 39.8 43.5 45.8 47.7 50.4 54.2 62.1 73.6 84.7 97.0 115.7 147.3 181.6 228.5 273.2 349.3 410.9 498.1 638.6 27.9% 21.1% 34.4%

Total World 5.0 6.2 6.4 7.2 7.9 10.4 12.2 13.1 14.5 16.4 18.4 20.0 21.4 21.8 25.1 28.6 32.2 40.5 45.1 49.5 52.6 59.1 62.1 64.8 107.2 120.5 126.3 135.6 141.1 148.0 155.0 161.3 174.2 185.6 200.4 216.6 230.6 259.4 282.5 322.8 363.6 411.8 473.7 545.2 635.8 751.7 899.8 1054.1 1240.7 1402.1 1620.6 1854.2 14.1% 16.1% 100.0%
of which: OECD 5.0 6.2 6.4 7.2 7.9 9.8 9.9 10.9 12.1 13.9 15.4 16.5 17.6 17.6 19.9 22.1 23.3 31.0 33.8 37.9 40.5 46.8 50.0 52.5 94.1 104.9 110.7 118.6 124.2 128.5 131.2 136.3 145.1 153.2 163.0 176.2 186.8 213.3 231.9 265.6 300.1 335.5 384.1 434.2 489.7 565.3 669.3 774.1 881.3 976.7 1100.0 1193.6 8.2% 13.9% 64.4%
Non-OECD - - - - - 0.6 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 3.0 3.5 3.8 4.2 5.1 6.6 8.9 9.5 11.3 11.6 12.1 12.3 12.1 12.3 13.1 15.5 15.7 17.0 16.9 19.5 23.8 25.0 29.1 32.4 37.3 40.3 43.8 46.1 50.6 57.2 63.4 76.3 89.6 111.0 146.1 186.4 230.5 280.0 359.5 425.5 520.6 660.7 26.6% 23.4% 35.6%
European Union # 2.9 4.0 4.4 4.9 5.3 7.0 7.1 7.0 7.5 7.9 8.4 8.4 8.8 9.2 9.4 10.6 10.2 9.4 9.7 10.1 10.6 12.8 12.6 13.5 13.4 18.6 19.7 21.6 24.5 26.3 29.6 31.8 38.0 45.6 52.0 63.3 70.2 85.9 101.4 127.4 149.8 172.8 204.7 231.7 260.4 301.4 363.8 430.5 482.1 521.6 594.8 599.4 0.5% 14.8% 32.3%
CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.4 2.0 2.6 2.9 3.1 7.8% 19.1% 0.2%

* Based on gross generation from renewable sources including wind, geothermal, solar, biomass and waste, and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply.
Converted on the basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern thermal power station.
^ Less than 0.05.
Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using terawatt-hours figures.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Renewables: Consumption*
Growth rate per annum Share
Million tonnes oil equivalent 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

US 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.5 2.0 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.8 11.6 13.7 14.5 15.4 15.9 15.9 15.2 15.5 15.8 15.7 16.2 16.5 16.8 18.7 18.8 19.7 20.7 22.8 24.8 29.7 33.9 39.3 45.7 51.7 60.2 67.2 71.5 83.8 16.9% 13.2% 20.0%
Canada - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.6 3.4 4.2 4.8 5.6 6.4 7.0 8.5 9.2 8.1% 13.8% 2.2%
Mexico - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.6 3.1 3.7 4.1 10.4% 7.2% 1.0%
Total North America 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.9 3.2 3.8 4.4 4.4 13.4 15.8 16.7 17.9 18.5 18.6 18.2 18.6 18.9 19.0 19.5 19.9 20.4 22.4 22.6 23.6 24.8 27.0 29.4 34.1 39.2 45.5 52.5 59.6 69.3 77.2 83.6 97.1 15.7% 12.9% 23.1%

Argentina - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.7 5.0% 8.4% 0.2%
Brazil - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.7 2.8 3.1 3.4 4.2 4.7 5.4 7.6 7.9 9.1 10.6 13.3 16.0 19.0 18.4% 17.8% 4.5%
Chile - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.6 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.3 19.9% 16.7% 0.5%
Colombia - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 15.4% 12.8% 0.1%
Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 12.6% 18.1%
Peru - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 29.9% 18.5% 0.1%
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --14.1%
Venezuela - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Other S. & Cent. America - - - - - - 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.7 3.0 3.6 4.5 5.1 11.9% 14.5% 1.2%
Total S. & Cent. America - - - - - 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.9 1.9 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.9 3.1 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.9 4.3 4.7 4.9 5.2 5.7 6.9 7.7 9.0 11.1 12.3 14.1 16.4 20.2 24.0 28.2 17.1% 16.6% 6.7%

Austria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.4 6.0% 10.5% 0.6%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 66.3%
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 100.5% 65.2%
Belgium - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.6 2.7 3.2 3.2 --1.7% 22.8% 0.8%
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.5% 90.3% 0.2%
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 --3.5% 27.5% 0.4%
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.8 3.2 3.4 3.6 4.1 4.3 4.1 --5.7% 6.8% 1.0%
Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.0 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.4 8.6% 3.5% 0.8%
France - 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.4 4.4 5.5 5.8 6.5 7.9 8.2 2.9% 21.8% 1.9%
Germany - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.8 2.1 3.2 3.6 5.0 6.3 8.3 9.7 11.7 15.2 16.5 17.2 18.9 23.8 27.2 29.0 32.1 38.1 37.9 --0.9% 14.7% 9.0%
Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.3 1.8 1.7 2.0 2.1 4.7% 20.2% 0.5%
Hungary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 15.8% 6.3% 0.2%
Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.5 --5.8% 19.0% 0.4%
Italy 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.6 5.8 8.4 11.4 13.4 14.1 14.3 15.0 4.3% 16.4% 3.6%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 95.1%
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 20.0% 65.2% 0.1%
Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.7 1.8 1.7 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 3.1 3.1 0.8% 6.3% 0.7%
Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 --14.6% 12.5% 0.1%
Poland ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.8 2.4 3.4 3.3 4.0 4.7 4.6 --1.8% 28.9% 1.1%
Portugal ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 4.4% 16.2% 0.9%
Romania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.4 0.6 1.2 1.5 2.2 2.0 --6.0% 109.1% 0.5%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 6.9% 4.0%
Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.8% 49.5% 0.1%
Spain - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.5 2.0 2.9 3.6 4.4 5.6 6.2 7.2 8.7 10.7 12.5 12.6 15.0 16.3 16.1 15.6 15.5 --0.9% 10.8% 3.7%
Sweden - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.4 4.8 5.0 6.1 6.1 --0.8% 12.4% 1.5%
Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 17.6% 10.3% 0.2%
Turkey ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.7 2.3 2.8 3.9 5.2 33.8% 51.0% 1.2%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 27.0%
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 --12.4% 46.9% 0.1%
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.7 2.1 2.7 3.1 3.3 3.8 4.5 5.0 6.5 8.1 11.0 13.3 17.5 17.5 --0.1% 20.4% 4.2%
USSR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 50.0%
Other Europe & Eurasia - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.5 7.7% 17.2% 0.6%
Total Europe & Eurasia 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.2 4.4 4.7 5.1 5.8 6.2 7.0 7.5 9.0 10.8 12.3 15.0 16.6 20.2 23.8 29.7 34.9 40.4 48.1 54.4 61.2 71.0 85.7 101.5 114.1 123.8 141.6 144.0 1.5% 15.0% 34.3%

Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.6% 20.0%
Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 37.1% 60.6% 0.1%
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 580.0%
Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 10.0%
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 14.3%
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.6%
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 196.8% 39.9%
Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 42.0% 38.4% 0.2%

Algeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 190.2%

Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 35.5% 13.3% 0.1%
South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 1.4 1.8 26.3% 35.3% 0.4%
Other Africa - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.8 2.4 2.6 9.6% 16.6% 0.6%
Total Africa - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.7 4.2 5.0 18.5% 19.6% 1.2%

Australia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.5 3.0 3.7 4.1 4.8 5.4 12.0% 14.9% 1.3%
Bangladesh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 15.3% 40.8%
China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.7 2.5 3.5 6.4 11.0 15.9 22.8 29.4 42.3 50.8 64.4 86.1 33.4% 44.1% 20.5%
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --0.4%
India - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.9 2.3 3.3 4.0 4.8 6.3 7.2 8.8 10.4 11.6 12.0 12.7 16.5 29.2% 18.8% 3.9%
Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 7.1% 4.7% 0.6%
Japan - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.9 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.6 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.7 5.7 5.8 6.2 6.1 6.1 6.7 7.0 7.7 9.3 11.8 14.8 18.8 26.7% 10.0% 4.5%
Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 21.6% 0.1%
New Zealand 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.4 --0.2% 10.0% 0.6%
Pakistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 47.0% 0.1%
Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.8 3.1 10.8% 2.2% 0.7%
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 14.8% 6.2% 0.1%
South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.7 2.0 2.3 3.3 3.9 4.3 9.6% 45.6% 1.0%
Taiwan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.8% 8.8% 0.2%
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.8 24.4% 18.3% 0.7%
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 40.5% 15.9%
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.3% 20.8% 0.1%
Total Asia Pacific 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.6 3.6 4.1 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.0 5.4 5.9 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.2 6.1 7.2 7.3 8.3 9.0 9.8 10.4 10.8 11.4 12.3 14.1 16.6 19.2 22.0 26.2 33.3 41.1 51.7 61.8 79.0 93.0 112.7 144.5 27.9% 21.1% 34.4%

Total World 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.3 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.7 4.2 4.5 4.8 4.9 5.7 6.5 7.3 9.2 10.2 11.2 11.9 13.4 14.1 14.7 24.3 27.3 28.6 30.7 31.9 33.5 35.1 36.5 39.4 42.0 45.3 49.0 52.2 58.7 63.9 73.0 82.3 93.2 107.2 123.4 143.9 170.1 203.6 238.5 280.7 317.3 366.7 419.6 14.1% 16.1% 100.0%
of which: OECD 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.7 4.0 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.3 7.0 7.6 8.6 9.2 10.6 11.3 11.9 21.3 23.7 25.0 26.8 28.1 29.1 29.7 30.8 32.8 34.7 36.9 39.9 42.3 48.3 52.5 60.1 67.9 75.9 86.9 98.2 110.8 127.9 151.5 175.2 199.4 221.0 248.9 270.1 8.2% 13.9% 64.4%
Non-OECD - - - - - 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.5 2.0 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.5 3.5 3.8 3.8 4.4 5.4 5.7 6.6 7.3 8.5 9.1 9.9 10.4 11.4 12.9 14.4 17.3 20.3 25.1 33.0 42.2 52.1 63.4 81.3 96.3 117.8 149.5 26.6% 23.4% 35.6%
European Union # 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.9 2.8 3.0 3.0 4.2 4.5 4.9 5.5 5.9 6.7 7.2 8.6 10.3 11.8 14.3 15.9 19.4 23.0 28.8 33.9 39.1 46.3 52.4 58.9 68.2 82.3 97.4 109.1 118.0 134.6 135.6 0.5% 14.8% 32.3%
CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 7.8% 19.1% 0.2%

* Based on gross generation from renewable sources including wind, geothermal, solar, biomass and waste, and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply.
Converted on the basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern thermal power station.
^ Less than 0.05.
Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Annual changes and share of total are calculated using million tonnes oil equivalent figures.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Renewables: Consumption - Solar*
Growth rate per annum Share
Terawatt-hours 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

US - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.6 2.1 3.0 4.7 9.0 16.0 29.2 39.4 56.8 43.6% 48.6% 17.1%
Canada - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.9 2.6 3.1 18.3% 64.0% 0.9%
Mexico - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 72.0% 39.2% 0.1%
Total North America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.7 2.2 3.3 5.3 9.9 17.4 31.3 42.3 60.3 42.3% 49.1% 18.1%

Argentina - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --3.1% 68.2%

Brazil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 50.5%
Chile - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.5 1.3 2.6 96.6% 0.8%
Colombia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 7.2% 122.0%
Peru - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 4.7% 0.1%
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Venezuela - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Other S. & Cent. America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.4 2.2 54.4% 36.2% 0.7%
Total S. & Cent. America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 1.4 3.1 5.1 66.6% 47.4% 1.5%

Austria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 14.2% 46.2% 0.3%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 1242.0%
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 310.0%
Belgium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.6 1.2 2.1 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.0 --4.0% 123.2% 0.9%
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.8 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6% 0.4%
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.6 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.1 --6.2% 183.3% 0.6%
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 22.8% 75.7% 0.2%
Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 34.2% 12.8%
France - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.5 2.1 4.1 4.7 5.9 7.4 8.3 11.4% 92.7% 2.5%
Germany - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.3 2.2 3.1 4.4 6.6 11.7 19.6 26.4 31.0 36.1 38.7 38.2 --1.6% 40.6% 11.5%
Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.6 1.7 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.0 1.9% 128.6% 1.2%
Hungary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 60.4% 0.1%
Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 229.6%
Italy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.7 1.9 10.8 18.9 21.6 22.3 22.9 22.9 --0.5% 93.6% 6.9%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 84.3%
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 --8.8%
Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.5 36.2% 41.8% 0.5%
Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 48.8%
Poland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 116.9%
Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 2.2% 70.7% 0.2%
Romania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.4 1.3 2.0 1.8 --7.2% 0.6%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 115.7%
Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 4.9% 0.2%
Spain - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 2.6 6.1 7.1 8.7 12.0 12.7 13.7 13.9 13.6 --2.6% 67.9% 4.1%
Sweden - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 74.2% 47.4% 0.1%
Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.4 23.6% 48.8% 0.4%
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.7 253.3% 0.2%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 27.0%
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 --17.2% 0.1%
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ - ^ - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 1.4 2.0 4.0 7.6 10.3 35.7% 98.4% 3.1%
USSR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 50.0%
Other Europe & Eurasia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.8 7.3% 45.1% 0.2%
Total Europe & Eurasia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.5 2.6 3.8 7.5 14.2 23.2 46.7 71.9 86.5 98.9 110.1 114.4 3.6% 53.5% 34.4%

Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 700.0%
Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.6 39.5% 0.5%
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 580.0%
Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 10.0%
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 14.3%
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.6% 0.1%
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.4 270.1% 0.1%
Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.3 1.7 2.5 47.0% 0.7%

Algeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 252.5% 0.1%

Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 60.0%
South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.1 2.7 3.3 18.8% 62.7% 1.0%
Other Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.2 69.5% 58.1% 0.4%
Total Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.8 3.5 4.7 33.0% 62.0% 1.4%

Australia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.0 2.0 2.4 3.8 5.0 6.0 7.2 19.8% 53.1% 2.1%
Bangladesh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 15.6% 43.1% 0.1%
China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.7 2.6 3.6 8.4 23.5 38.5 66.2 71.5% 84.6% 19.9%
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --5.2%
India - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.5 1.4 2.8 4.4 6.6 11.9 81.3% 80.2% 3.6%
Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 395.8%
Japan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.6 3.0 4.0 5.4 7.4 12.9 23.5 36.6 49.5 34.8% 36.5% 14.9%
Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 18.9% 0.1%
New Zealand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 51.4%
Pakistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 65.3% 0.2%
Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 1.0 585.6% 57.1% 0.3%
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 66.9%
South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.6 2.6 4.0 5.2 31.2% 75.5% 1.6%
Taiwan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.1 29.0% 97.7% 0.3%
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.5 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.3 31.3% 0.7%
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 37.5%
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 18.5% 39.7% 0.1%
Total Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.8 2.3 2.7 3.2 4.3 6.8 11.9 16.8 31.5 61.7 95.5 146.0 52.5% 48.4% 43.8%

Total World - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.8 2.3 3.0 4.2 5.8 7.7 12.6 20.9 33.8 64.7 100.0 137.6 196.3 256.2 333.1 29.6% 50.7% 100.0%
of which: OECD - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.8 4.0 5.5 7.4 12.2 20.3 32.3 60.4 91.9 120.2 159.3 197.1 236.5 19.7% 47.6% 71.0%
Non-OECD - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.5 4.3 8.1 17.4 37.1 59.1 96.6 63.0% 75.9% 29.0%
European Union # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.5 2.5 3.8 7.4 14.1 23.1 46.5 71.3 85.3 97.5 108.1 111.6 2.9% 53.4% 33.5%
CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 14.5% 0.2%

* Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply.
^ Less than 0.05.
Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using terawatt-hours figures.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Renewables: Consumption - Solar*
Growth rate per annum Share
Million tonnes oil equivalent 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

US - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.1 2.0 3.6 6.6 8.9 12.8 43.6% 48.6% 17.1%
Canada - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 18.3% 64.0% 0.9%
Mexico - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 72.0% 39.2% 0.1%
Total North America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.2 2.2 3.9 7.1 9.6 13.6 42.3% 49.1% 18.1%

Argentina - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --3.1% 68.2%

Brazil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 50.5%
Chile - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.6 96.6% 0.8%
Colombia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 7.2% 122.0%
Peru - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 4.7% 0.1%
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Venezuela - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Other S. & Cent. America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 54.4% 36.2% 0.7%
Total S. & Cent. America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.7 1.2 66.6% 47.4% 1.5%

Austria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 14.2% 46.2% 0.3%

Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 1242.0%
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 310.0%
Belgium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 --4.0% 123.2% 0.9%
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.6% 0.4%
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 --6.2% 183.3% 0.6%
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 22.8% 75.7% 0.2%
Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 34.2% 12.8%
France - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.9 11.4% 92.7% 2.5%
Germany - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.5 2.7 4.4 6.0 7.0 8.2 8.8 8.6 --1.6% 40.6% 11.5%
Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.9% 128.6% 1.2%
Hungary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 60.4% 0.1%
Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 229.6%
Italy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.4 2.4 4.3 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.2 --0.5% 93.6% 6.9%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 84.3%
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --8.8%
Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 36.2% 41.8% 0.5%
Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 48.8%
Poland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 116.9%
Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 2.2% 70.7% 0.2%
Romania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 --7.2% 0.6%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 115.7%
Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 4.9% 0.2%
Spain - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.6 1.4 1.6 2.0 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.1 --2.6% 67.9% 4.1%
Sweden - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 74.2% 47.4% 0.1%
Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 23.6% 48.8% 0.4%
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 253.3% 0.2%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 27.0%
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --17.2% 0.1%
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ - ^ - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.7 2.3 35.7% 98.4% 3.1%
USSR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 50.0%
Other Europe & Eurasia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 7.3% 45.1% 0.2%
Total Europe & Eurasia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.7 3.2 5.3 10.6 16.3 19.6 22.4 24.9 25.9 3.6% 53.5% 34.4%

Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 700.0%
Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 39.5% 0.5%
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 580.0%
Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 10.0%
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 14.3%
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.6% 0.1%
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 270.1% 0.1%
Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 47.0% 0.7%

Algeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 252.5% 0.1%

Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 60.0%
South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.7 18.8% 62.7% 1.0%
Other Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 69.5% 58.1% 0.4%
Total Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.1 33.0% 62.0% 1.4%

Australia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.6 19.8% 53.1% 2.1%
Bangladesh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 15.6% 43.1% 0.1%
China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 1.9 5.3 8.7 15.0 71.5% 84.6% 19.9%
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --5.2%
India - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.0 1.5 2.7 81.3% 80.2% 3.6%
Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 395.8%
Japan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.7 2.9 5.3 8.3 11.2 34.8% 36.5% 14.9%
Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 18.9% 0.1%
New Zealand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 51.4%
Pakistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 65.3% 0.2%
Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 585.6% 57.1% 0.3%
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 66.9%
South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.2 31.2% 75.5% 1.6%
Taiwan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 29.0% 97.7% 0.3%
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 31.3% 0.7%
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 37.5%
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 18.5% 39.7% 0.1%
Total Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.5 2.7 3.8 7.1 14.0 21.6 33.0 52.5% 48.4% 43.8%

Total World - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.7 2.8 4.7 7.7 14.6 22.6 31.1 44.4 58.0 75.4 29.6% 50.7% 100.0%
of which: OECD - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.3 1.7 2.8 4.6 7.3 13.7 20.8 27.2 36.0 44.6 53.5 19.7% 47.6% 71.0%
Non-OECD - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.0 1.8 3.9 8.4 13.4 21.9 63.0% 75.9% 29.0%
European Union # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.7 3.2 5.2 10.5 16.1 19.3 22.1 24.5 25.2 2.9% 53.4% 33.5%
CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 14.5% 0.2%

* Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. Converted on the
basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern thermal power station.
^ Less than 0.05.
Less than 0.05%.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Annual changes and share of total are calculated using million tonnes oil equivalent figures.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Renewables: Consumption - Wind*
Growth rate per annum Share
Terawatt-hours 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

US - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 2.1 2.8 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.1 4.5 5.6 6.8 10.5 11.3 14.3 18.0 26.9 34.8 55.9 74.6 95.6 121.4 142.2 169.5 183.5 192.6 228.8 18.4% 26.8% 23.8%
Canada - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.6 2.4 3.0 3.8 6.6 8.6 10.9 13.6 16.5 20.6 24.6 27.2 10.4% 31.8% 2.8%
Mexico - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.3 1.4 3.3 4.2 6.4 8.7 10.6 20.4% 84.6% 1.1%
Total North America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 2.1 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.1 4.7 5.9 7.2 10.9 12.0 15.3 19.6 29.4 38.0 59.9 81.8 105.6 133.7 159.1 190.3 210.5 226.0 266.6 17.6% 27.7% 27.8%

Argentina - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.5 --8.1% 23.5% 0.1%
Brazil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.7 1.2 1.2 2.2 2.7 5.1 6.6 12.2 21.6 32.9 51.8% 72.5% 3.4%
Chile - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.4 2.1 2.3 8.6% 77.0% 0.2%
Colombia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --22.0% 3.3%
Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --15.3%
Peru - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.6 1.0 70.3% 86.0% 0.1%
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Venezuela - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
Other S. & Cent. America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.9 2.7 4.1 6.6 8.1 21.6% 35.8% 0.8%
Total S. & Cent. America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.7 2.1 3.5 4.3 7.8 10.4 18.9 31.7 45.0 41.5% 50.5% 4.7%

Austria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.9 1.3 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.5 3.2 3.8 4.8 5.2 6.3% 13.8% 0.5%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 285.9%
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 500.0% 38.5%
Belgium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.3 2.3 2.8 3.7 4.6 5.6 5.7 1.6% 37.7% 0.6%
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.4 --5.3% 76.3% 0.1%
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 --13.5% 39.0% 0.1%
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.9 2.8 3.0 4.2 4.3 4.9 5.6 6.6 6.6 6.1 7.2 6.9 6.7 7.8 9.8 10.3 11.1 13.1 14.1 12.8 --9.8% 7.9% 1.3%
Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.1 2.3 3.1 31.5% 30.1% 0.3%
France - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.2 4.1 5.7 7.9 9.7 12.1 14.9 15.9 17.1 21.1 20.7 --2.2% 36.2% 2.2%
Germany - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.5 2.0 3.0 4.5 5.5 9.5 10.5 15.8 18.7 25.5 27.2 30.7 39.7 40.6 38.6 37.8 48.9 50.7 51.7 57.4 79.2 77.4 --2.5% 11.3% 8.1%
Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.8 2.2 2.5 2.7 3.3 3.9 4.1 3.7 4.6 5.0 7.2% 13.8% 0.5%
Hungary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 --0.9% 52.8% 0.1%
Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.6 2.0 2.4 3.0 2.8 4.4 4.0 4.5 5.1 6.6 6.2 --6.7% 19.4% 0.6%
Italy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.3 3.0 4.0 4.9 6.5 9.1 9.9 13.4 14.9 15.2 14.8 17.6 18.4% 20.3% 1.8%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 98.3%
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.1 35.4% 84.2% 0.1%
Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.9 2.1 2.7 3.4 4.3 4.6 4.0 5.1 5.0 5.6 5.8 7.5 7.9 4.9% 13.8% 0.8%
Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.5 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.1 --16.1% 17.4% 0.2%
Poland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.7 3.2 4.7 6.0 7.7 10.9 12.6 15.6% 55.1% 1.3%
Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.8 2.9 4.0 5.8 7.6 9.2 9.2 10.3 12.0 12.1 11.6 12.5 7.2% 20.7% 1.3%
Romania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 1.4 2.6 4.5 4.7 7.1 6.7 --5.0% 0.7%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 --1.0% 36.1%
Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --1.5%
Spain - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.4 2.7 4.7 7.0 10.0 12.5 16.2 21.3 23.3 27.8 32.5 37.9 44.2 42.4 49.5 53.9 52.0 49.3 48.9 --1.2% 8.8% 5.1%
Sweden - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.4 2.0 2.5 3.5 6.1 7.2 9.8 11.2 16.3 15.1 --7.4% 32.9% 1.6%
Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --6.9% 30.0%
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.8 1.5 2.9 4.7 5.9 7.6 8.5 11.7 16.5 41.4% 69.7% 1.7%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.1 1.0 --11.9% 40.4% 0.1%
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.9 2.9 4.2 5.3 7.1 9.3 10.3 15.7 19.8 28.4 32.0 40.3 37.5 --7.2% 30.1% 3.9%
USSR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other Europe & Eurasia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.5% 29.0% 0.2%
Total Europe & Eurasia - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.5 2.3 3.0 3.9 4.8 7.3 11.2 14.2 22.5 27.1 37.1 44.9 59.8 71.2 83.1 106.0 120.9 135.3 152.9 185.4 213.9 245.1 263.6 317.7 321.0 0.8% 16.1% 33.5%

Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 18.6%
Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --4.4%
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 148.2% 45.3%
Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 35.6% 19.9% 0.1%

Algeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.9 2.5 35.0% 13.0% 0.3%
South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1.1 3.1 4.2 35.6% 74.1% 0.4%
Other Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.1 2.0 2.9 3.9 4.5 14.9% 31.1% 0.5%
Total Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.7 2.4 2.4 2.4 3.3 5.3 8.9 11.2 26.3% 26.8% 1.2%

Australia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.3 2.2 2.9 3.5 4.4 5.0 6.4 7.7 9.3 9.8 11.8 13.2 11.5% 24.7% 1.4%
Bangladesh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 14.8%
China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.9 3.7 5.5 13.1 27.6 44.6 70.3 96.0 141.2 156.1 185.8 241.0 29.4% 57.8% 25.1%
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --39.5%
India - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.6 2.1 2.1 2.6 5.2 6.0 9.5 11.4 13.3 18.2 19.7 24.5 30.1 33.6 33.3 32.7 44.8 36.5% 18.5% 4.7%
Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 300.0%
Japan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.8 1.4 1.9 2.1 2.7 2.9 3.4 3.9 4.5 4.7 5.1 5.0 5.2 7.1 35.1% 10.6% 0.7%
Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
New Zealand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.6 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.3 --1.9% 14.4% 0.2%
Pakistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.2 0.5 0.7 1.1 59.4% 0.1%
Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.7 1.0 32.7% 45.6% 0.1%
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.8 32.2% 26.3% 0.2%
Taiwan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 --5.5% 32.5% 0.2%
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 48.7%
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 56.1%
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 --4.3% 40.1% 0.1%
Total Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.5 2.1 2.6 3.5 4.1 5.3 9.2 12.0 18.8 24.3 35.0 56.7 76.9 110.4 143.5 195.0 210.6 243.3 315.0 29.1% 35.1% 32.8%

Total World - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 2.6 3.6 4.1 4.7 5.7 7.1 8.3 9.2 12.0 15.9 21.2 31.5 38.6 53.0 63.4 85.6 104.2 133.0 170.8 219.1 277.9 341.4 436.5 526.9 644.4 709.3 828.0 959.5 15.6% 23.0% 100.0%
of which: OECD - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 2.6 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.4 6.5 7.1 8.2 10.7 14.3 19.1 28.8 35.0 49.1 58.6 77.6 94.6 117.5 150.6 188.4 226.7 268.7 330.0 383.5 445.5 484.7 554.4 602.0 8.3% 19.3% 62.7%
Non-OECD - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.2 2.7 3.7 3.9 4.8 8.0 9.6 15.5 20.2 30.7 51.2 72.7 106.6 143.4 198.9 224.6 273.6 357.6 30.3% 39.8% 37.3%
European Union # - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.5 2.3 3.0 3.9 4.8 7.3 11.2 14.2 22.4 27.0 37.0 44.6 59.4 70.6 82.3 104.7 119.1 132.8 149.0 179.2 206.0 234.9 251.4 301.8 300.5 --0.7% 15.6% 31.3%
CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.7 1.2 1.4 1.5 10.0% 41.3% 0.2%

* Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply.
^ Less than 0.05.
Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using terawatt-hours figures.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Renewables: Consumption - Wind*
Growth rate per annum Share
Million tonnes oil equivalent 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

US - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.5 2.4 2.6 3.2 4.1 6.1 7.9 12.7 16.9 21.6 27.5 32.2 38.4 41.5 43.6 51.8 18.4% 26.8% 23.8%
Canada - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.1 3.7 4.7 5.6 6.2 10.4% 31.8% 2.8%
Mexico - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.9 1.5 2.0 2.4 20.4% 84.6% 1.1%
Total North America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.6 2.5 2.7 3.5 4.4 6.6 8.6 13.6 18.5 23.9 30.3 36.0 43.1 47.6 51.1 60.3 17.6% 27.7% 27.8%

Argentina - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 --8.1% 23.5% 0.1%

Brazil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.5 2.8 4.9 7.4 51.8% 72.5% 3.4%
Chile - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 8.6% 77.0% 0.2%
Colombia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --22.0% 3.3%
Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --15.3%
Peru - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 70.3% 86.0% 0.1%
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Venezuela - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^
Other S. & Cent. America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.5 1.8 21.6% 35.8% 0.8%
Total S. & Cent. America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.8 2.4 4.3 7.2 10.2 41.5% 50.5% 4.7%

Austria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 6.3% 13.8% 0.5%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 285.9%
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 500.0% 38.5%
Belgium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.6% 37.7% 0.6%
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 --5.3% 76.3% 0.1%
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --13.5% 39.0% 0.1%
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.5 3.0 3.2 2.9 --9.8% 7.9% 1.3%
Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 31.5% 30.1% 0.3%
France - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.8 2.2 2.7 3.4 3.6 3.9 4.8 4.7 --2.2% 36.2% 2.2%
Germany - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.3 2.2 2.4 3.6 4.2 5.8 6.2 6.9 9.0 9.2 8.7 8.6 11.1 11.5 11.7 13.0 17.9 17.5 --2.5% 11.3% 8.1%
Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.1 7.2% 13.8% 0.5%
Hungary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 --0.9% 52.8% 0.1%
Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.4 --6.7% 19.4% 0.6%
Italy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.5 2.1 2.2 3.0 3.4 3.4 3.4 4.0 18.4% 20.3% 1.8%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 98.3%
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 35.4% 84.2% 0.1%
Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.8 4.9% 13.8% 0.8%
Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 --16.1% 17.4% 0.2%
Poland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.1 1.4 1.7 2.5 2.8 15.6% 55.1% 1.3%
Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.8 7.2% 20.7% 1.3%
Romania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.5 --5.0% 0.7%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --1.0% 36.1%
Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --1.5%
Spain - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.6 2.3 2.8 3.7 4.8 5.3 6.3 7.4 8.6 10.0 9.6 11.2 12.2 11.8 11.2 11.1 --1.2% 8.8% 5.1%
Sweden - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.4 1.6 2.2 2.5 3.7 3.4 --7.4% 32.9% 1.6%
Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --6.9% 30.0%
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.9 2.6 3.7 41.4% 69.7% 1.7%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 --11.9% 40.4% 0.1%
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.0 1.2 1.6 2.1 2.3 3.5 4.5 6.4 7.2 9.1 8.5 --7.2% 30.1% 3.9%
USSR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other Europe & Eurasia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 2.5% 29.0% 0.2%
Total Europe & Eurasia - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.6 2.5 3.2 5.1 6.1 8.4 10.2 13.5 16.1 18.8 24.0 27.4 30.6 34.6 42.0 48.4 55.5 59.6 71.9 72.6 0.8% 16.1% 33.5%

Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 18.6%

Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --4.4%
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 148.2% 45.3%
Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 35.6% 19.9% 0.1%

Algeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^
Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 35.0% 13.0% 0.3%
South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.7 0.9 35.6% 74.1% 0.4%
Other Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.0 14.9% 31.1% 0.5%
Total Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.2 2.0 2.5 26.3% 26.8% 1.2%

Australia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.7 3.0 11.5% 24.7% 1.4%
Bangladesh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 14.8%
China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.8 1.2 3.0 6.2 10.1 15.9 21.7 31.9 35.3 42.0 54.5 29.4% 57.8% 25.1%
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --39.5%
India - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.4 2.2 2.6 3.0 4.1 4.4 5.6 6.8 7.6 7.5 7.4 10.1 36.5% 18.5% 4.7%
Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 300.0%
Japan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.6 35.1% 10.6% 0.7%
Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
New Zealand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 --1.9% 14.4% 0.2%
Pakistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 59.4% 0.1%
Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 32.7% 45.6% 0.1%
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 32.2% 26.3% 0.2%
Taiwan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 --5.5% 32.5% 0.2%
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 48.7%
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 56.1%
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --4.3% 40.1% 0.1%
Total Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.2 2.1 2.7 4.2 5.5 7.9 12.8 17.4 25.0 32.5 44.1 47.6 55.0 71.3 29.1% 35.1% 32.8%

Total World - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.7 3.6 4.8 7.1 8.7 12.0 14.3 19.4 23.6 30.1 38.7 49.6 62.9 77.3 98.8 119.2 145.8 160.5 187.4 217.1 15.6% 23.0% 100.0%
of which: OECD - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.4 3.2 4.3 6.5 7.9 11.1 13.3 17.6 21.4 26.6 34.1 42.6 51.3 60.8 74.7 86.8 100.8 109.7 125.4 136.2 8.3% 19.3% 62.7%
Non-OECD - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.8 2.2 3.5 4.6 6.9 11.6 16.5 24.1 32.5 45.0 50.8 61.9 80.9 30.3% 39.8% 37.3%
European Union # - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.6 2.5 3.2 5.1 6.1 8.4 10.1 13.4 16.0 18.6 23.7 26.9 30.0 33.7 40.6 46.6 53.1 56.9 68.3 68.0 --0.7% 15.6% 31.3%
CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 10.0% 41.3% 0.2%

* Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. Converted on the
basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern thermal power station.
^ Less than 0.05.
Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Annual changes and share of total are calculated using million tonnes oil equivalent figures.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Renewables: Consumption - Geothermal, Biomass and Other*
Growth rate per annum Share
Terawatt-hours 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

US 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.8 2.3 2.7 3.5 4.0 4.2 3.4 4.5 5.7 6.3 5.4 6.7 8.9 10.9 11.7 12.5 12.2 48.9 57.5 60.6 64.8 66.9 66.4 63.3 64.8 65.8 65.6 66.5 66.6 66.8 71.8 71.3 71.9 72.6 73.1 73.9 73.6 73.2 75.1 75.8 77.0 80.7 84.1 83.7 84.6 0.8% 1.4% 15.1%
Canada - - - - - - - - - - - 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.3 1.7 1.9 2.3 2.5 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.8 5.7 6.8 7.2 7.8 8.5 8.5 8.5 9.2 9.5 8.9 9.3 8.7 8.5 8.5 7.6 8.5 9.8 9.7 10.4 10.5 8.3 10.2 10.3 1.6% 1.8%
Mexico - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 3.4 4.4 4.6 4.7 5.1 5.8 6.4 6.5 6.2 6.4 6.2 5.9 6.1 6.1 6.4 6.2 6.1 6.9 7.3 8.1 7.5 8.2 7.9 7.5 7.4 7.4 6.8 7.3 7.1 7.4 7.2 --3.3% --0.9% 1.3%
Total North America 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.8 2.5 3.2 4.0 5.3 5.8 5.1 6.9 7.9 9.2 8.8 10.1 12.6 14.3 17.0 19.3 19.3 57.0 66.5 70.4 75.6 78.2 78.3 76.5 78.2 79.5 80.3 81.0 81.4 82.3 87.4 87.2 88.5 89.4 89.1 90.7 89.0 89.2 92.3 92.8 94.2 98.5 99.5 101.4 102.1 0.4% 1.3% 18.2%

Argentina - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.8 2.2 2.3 8.6% 6.3% 0.4%
Brazil - - - - - 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.2 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.6 3.3 3.4 3.9 4.0 4.9 5.0 5.4 5.6 6.8 7.4 7.5 8.4 7.9 9.0 10.2 11.9 12.5 13.6 14.8 18.0 19.5 22.6 31.5 32.2 35.3 40.5 46.4 49.0 50.9 3.6% 13.7% 9.1%
Chile - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.0 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.2 1.0 0.9 2.1 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.4 2.7 3.1 4.3 2.2 4.7 4.9 5.8 5.3 5.0 5.3 4.9% 10.8% 0.9%
Colombia - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.7 2.0 17.2% 13.2% 0.4%
Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 19.8% 14.8% 0.1%
Peru - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.2 12.9% 11.9% 0.2%
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - - - - - --100.0%
Venezuela - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other S. & Cent. America - - - - - - 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.5 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.1 2.8 3.8 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.9 4.8 5.1 5.7 6.7 7.2 7.8 8.4 9.4 10.2 11.0 11.9 12.2 1.5% 9.6% 2.2%
Total S. & Cent. America - - - - - 0.6 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.9 3.4 3.7 4.1 4.4 4.4 4.9 5.5 6.4 6.2 6.1 6.3 6.7 6.7 7.0 8.3 8.4 10.2 9.9 10.7 11.1 12.7 13.5 12.7 14.6 14.5 16.9 18.5 20.3 21.1 22.3 24.2 29.4 32.4 37.5 45.7 49.6 54.0 61.3 68.9 71.3 74.5 4.1% 12.3% 13.3%

Austria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.3 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.4 3.4 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.3 4.4 4.6 3.9% 6.3% 0.8%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --4.3%
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Belgium - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.6 2.2 2.6 3.3 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.2 5.0 4.4 5.5 5.3 --3.7% 13.2% 0.9%
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 36.9% 0.1%
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.9 2.1 2.7 3.4 4.0 4.7 4.8 4.8 --1.1% 22.1% 0.8%
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.9 2.5 2.9 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.3 4.6 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.4 4.2% 2.9% 0.8%
Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4.7 4.8 4.7 5.7 6.2 6.4 6.7 7.7 8.5 9.0 8.6 8.2 8.9 9.3 10.4 9.5 10.8 9.9 10.4 8.7 10.9 11.1 11.1 11.9 11.7 11.3 11.8 3.9% 1.8% 2.1%
France - 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.8 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.9 5.5 5.4 5.2 5.8 6.4 7.1 9.9% 5.2% 1.3%
Germany - - - - - 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 3.3 3.6 4.7 5.2 6.0 8.8 10.5 14.4 18.7 24.4 27.8 30.6 34.0 36.9 43.2 45.6 48.4 50.5 51.8 2.3% 13.4% 9.2%
Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - ^ - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.3% 6.6%
Hungary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.7 1.6 1.2 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.3 1.9 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.6 18.6% 3.1% 0.5%
Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 5.2% 13.8% 0.1%
Italy 2.7 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.8 4.2 4.2 3.8 3.8 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.8 4.0 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.2 3.7 3.9 4.0 3.3 3.4 3.4 4.0 4.2 4.0 4.2 4.7 4.7 5.4 6.2 6.6 7.1 8.1 9.8 11.1 11.5 12.3 12.5 13.0 13.0 14.8 16.5 18.1 22.7 24.6 25.6 25.8 0.5% 8.3% 4.6%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 289.7%
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 --3.1% 51.5% 0.1%
Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.3 0.2 ^ 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.9 2.5 3.3 5.3 5.2 4.0 5.1 6.1 7.1 7.1 7.2 6.0 5.0 4.9 4.3 --13.7% --0.7% 0.8%
Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 --5.1%
Poland ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.5 2.0 2.6 3.6 5.2 6.3 7.6 10.1 8.6 10.0 9.9 7.8 --21.5% 20.7% 1.4%
Portugal 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.8 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.2 --4.9% 6.7% 0.6%
Romania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 --14.4% 56.4% 0.1%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.8% 0.1%
Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.1 ^ ^ 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.4 1.7 1.7 0.8% 48.4% 0.3%
Spain - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.4 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.0 1.9 2.7 3.3 3.4 3.5 4.1 3.7 3.2 3.4 3.9 4.5 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.9 6.2 5.7% 5.4% 1.1%
Sweden - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.1 2.8 2.8 2.7 4.1 3.8 4.2 4.5 7.2 7.5 8.4 9.8 10.3 11.5 12.2 11.5 12.2 11.5 10.7 10.8 11.7 8.5% 3.7% 2.1%
Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 2.0 15.2% 4.8% 0.4%
Turkey 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.6 2.5 3.8 5.2 5.6 8.5% 37.4% 1.0%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.7 3.4 3.9 4.5 5.1 6.2 7.4 9.1 9.3 9.3 9.6 10.7 11.9 13.0 14.7 18.2 22.7 29.4 29.6 0.4% 12.4% 5.3%
USSR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other Europe & Eurasia - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.7 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.9 3.9 4.5 5.3 5.7 6.1 7.0 7.0 7.3 7.3 8.0 9.4% 14.4% 1.4%
Total Europe & Eurasia 3.0 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.5 7.2 7.3 7.2 7.7 8.1 8.6 8.6 9.0 9.5 9.9 10.9 10.9 10.0 10.2 10.7 11.1 13.4 13.2 14.0 13.8 18.8 19.7 21.1 23.3 24.4 27.1 28.4 32.3 36.4 40.2 43.6 46.1 51.7 59.7 70.8 81.4 93.0 102.6 112.1 121.1 137.4 146.6 162.7 172.6 184.7 197.9 201.1 1.4% 9.3% 35.8%

Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 6.4% 1.8%
Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3% 37.8%

Algeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.3% 0.1%
Other Africa - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.8 2.1 2.2 2.6 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.3 4.4 6.0 6.0 --0.7% 11.5% 1.1%
Total Africa - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.9 2.3 2.3 3.1 2.4 2.5 2.9 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.6 4.7 6.3 6.3 --0.7% 10.7% 1.1%

Australia 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.3 1.7 2.8 3.9 3.9 4.3 3.7 2.8 2.4 2.6 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.3 3.4 --1.5% 0.6%
Bangladesh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 3.0 1.5 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 5.3 7.1 9.9 14.9 20.9 24.9 27.7 30.5 37.3 44.7 60.3 73.4 21.4% 27.5% 13.1%
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
India - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.7 1.7 2.1 2.1 2.7 3.3 4.0 5.0 6.2 7.7 9.7 11.8 14.0 14.4 14.8 15.2 16.9 16.0 --5.3% 15.4% 2.9%
Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.6 2.2 2.3 2.8 3.8 3.9 4.9 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.7 6.6 6.7 7.1 8.4 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.7 10.3 10.5 11.2 6.3% 4.7% 2.0%
Japan - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.1 9.9 11.0 12.1 12.7 13.8 14.8 16.0 17.0 11.3 11.7 11.9 11.6 13.5 14.3 15.2 16.4 16.2 16.5 16.1 16.0 16.9 17.9 18.1 21.7 21.5 22.2 21.3 20.3 21.8 21.1 22.1 23.2 23.6 23.6 26.6 12.2% 0.9% 4.7%
Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.2 22.3% 0.2%
New Zealand 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.3 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.7 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.8 5.4 6.4 6.7 6.8 7.0 7.9 8.4 8.4 9.0% 1.5%
Pakistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1%
Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.6 2.0 3.9 3.9 4.9 5.4 5.9 5.6 4.9 5.2 5.7 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.7 6.3 6.1 6.5 7.4 9.0 10.6 11.3 10.4 10.2 9.8 10.3 9.9 10.5 10.2 10.7 10.3 10.0 10.1 10.4 9.8 10.5 11.4 11.7 2.3% 1.4% 2.1%
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 11.4% 5.6% 0.2%
South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.5 2.9 5.8 6.6 7.4 11.0 12.0 12.0 --0.1% 46.7% 2.1%
Taiwan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.0 --4.2% 1.4% 0.4%
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.5 2.2 2.3 3.4 4.0 4.6 5.8 7.4 7.9 9.6 21.8% 15.6% 1.7%
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.7%
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.7% 12.9% 0.1%
Total Asia Pacific 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.9 3.7 5.2 7.1 16.0 18.1 19.7 20.8 21.7 22.0 23.8 25.9 22.0 22.5 22.8 22.8 26.2 30.7 31.2 35.1 38.1 41.1 42.8 43.6 45.5 47.7 51.5 59.7 63.7 70.0 77.4 86.3 97.8 106.2 112.9 122.8 138.6 159.3 177.6 11.2% 10.3% 31.6%

Total World 5.0 6.2 6.4 7.2 7.9 10.4 12.2 13.1 14.5 16.4 18.4 20.0 21.4 21.8 25.1 28.6 32.2 40.5 45.1 49.4 52.5 59.0 61.9 64.5 104.3 116.4 121.7 130.4 134.8 140.3 146.1 151.4 161.4 168.8 178.2 183.9 190.6 204.6 216.8 234.2 255.1 273.0 295.1 313.5 337.0 376.5 398.6 427.2 458.7 496.5 536.4 561.7 4.4% 7.7% 100.0%
of which: OECD 5.0 6.2 6.4 7.2 7.9 9.8 9.9 10.9 12.1 13.9 15.4 16.5 17.6 17.6 19.9 22.1 23.3 30.9 33.7 37.9 40.4 46.7 49.8 52.1 91.2 100.9 106.2 113.7 118.3 121.4 123.4 127.4 133.7 138.0 143.0 146.4 150.5 162.5 171.2 185.2 201.5 212.5 226.0 233.6 242.8 264.3 278.9 298.8 315.6 332.7 348.5 355.1 1.6% 5.6% 63.2%
Non-OECD - - - - - 0.6 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 3.0 3.5 3.8 4.2 5.1 6.6 8.9 9.5 11.3 11.6 12.1 12.3 12.1 12.3 13.1 15.5 15.5 16.8 16.5 18.9 22.7 24.0 27.8 30.8 35.1 37.5 40.0 42.1 45.6 49.0 53.6 60.6 69.1 79.9 94.2 112.2 119.6 128.4 143.1 163.8 187.9 206.6 9.6% 13.4% 36.8%
European Union # 2.9 4.0 4.4 4.9 5.3 7.0 7.1 7.0 7.5 7.9 8.4 8.4 8.8 9.2 9.4 10.5 10.2 9.4 9.7 10.1 10.6 12.6 12.4 13.1 12.9 17.8 18.7 20.0 22.2 23.3 25.7 26.9 30.7 34.4 37.7 40.7 43.0 48.6 56.4 67.3 77.7 88.0 96.2 105.2 113.5 129.3 138.1 153.2 162.0 172.7 184.9 187.3 1.0% 9.1% 33.4%
CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 --0.4% 6.6% 0.2%

* Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply.
^ Less than 0.05.
Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using terawatt-hours figures.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Renewables: Consumption - Geothermal, Biomass and Other*
Growth rate per annum Share
Million tonnes oil equivalent 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

US 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.5 2.0 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.8 11.1 13.0 13.7 14.7 15.1 15.0 14.3 14.7 14.9 14.8 15.0 15.1 15.1 16.2 16.1 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.7 16.6 16.6 17.0 17.1 17.4 18.3 19.0 18.9 19.1 0.8% 1.4% 15.1%
Canada - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 1.9 2.3 2.3 1.6% 1.8%
Mexico - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 --3.3% --0.9% 1.3%
Total North America 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.9 3.2 3.8 4.4 4.4 12.9 15.1 15.9 17.1 17.7 17.7 17.3 17.7 18.0 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.6 19.8 19.7 20.0 20.2 20.2 20.5 20.1 20.2 20.9 21.0 21.3 22.3 22.5 22.9 23.1 0.4% 1.3% 18.2%

Argentina - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 8.6% 6.3% 0.4%
Brazil - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.7 2.8 3.1 3.3 4.1 4.4 5.1 7.1 7.3 8.0 9.2 10.5 11.1 11.5 3.6% 13.7% 9.1%
Chile - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.5 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 4.9% 10.8% 0.9%
Colombia - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 17.2% 13.2% 0.4%
Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 19.8% 14.8% 0.1%
Peru - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 12.9% 11.9% 0.2%
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - - - - - --100.0%
Venezuela - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other S. & Cent. America - - - - - - 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.8 1.5% 9.6% 2.2%
Total S. & Cent. America - - - - - 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.9 1.9 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.9 3.1 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.5 6.6 7.3 8.5 10.3 11.2 12.2 13.9 15.6 16.1 16.8 4.1% 12.3% 13.3%

Austria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 3.9% 6.3% 0.8%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ --4.3%
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Belgium - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 --3.7% 13.2% 0.9%
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 36.9% 0.1%
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 --1.1% 22.1% 0.8%
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 4.2% 2.9% 0.8%
Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.7 3.9% 1.8% 2.1%
France - 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 9.9% 5.2% 1.3%
Germany - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.4 2.0 2.4 3.2 4.2 5.5 6.3 6.9 7.7 8.4 9.8 10.3 11.0 11.4 11.7 2.3% 13.4% 9.2%
Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 1.3% 6.6%
Hungary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 18.6% 3.1% 0.5%
Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 5.2% 13.8% 0.1%
Italy 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.8 3.0 2.9 3.4 3.7 4.1 5.1 5.6 5.8 5.8 0.5% 8.3% 4.6%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 289.7%
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --3.1% 51.5% 0.1%
Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.0 --13.7% --0.7% 0.8%
Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ --5.1%
Poland ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.7 2.3 2.0 2.3 2.2 1.8 --21.5% 20.7% 1.4%
Portugal ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 --4.9% 6.7% 0.6%
Romania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --14.4% 56.4% 0.1%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.8% 0.1%
Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.8% 48.4% 0.3%
Spain - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 5.7% 5.4% 1.1%
Sweden - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.6 8.5% 3.7% 2.1%
Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 15.2% 4.8% 0.4%
Turkey ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.3 8.5% 37.4% 1.0%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.7 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.7 2.9 3.3 4.1 5.1 6.7 6.7 0.4% 12.4% 5.3%
USSR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other Europe & Eurasia - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 9.4% 14.4% 1.4%
Total Europe & Eurasia 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.1 4.3 4.5 4.8 5.3 5.5 6.1 6.4 7.3 8.2 9.1 9.9 10.4 11.7 13.5 16.0 18.4 21.0 23.2 25.4 27.4 31.1 33.2 36.8 39.1 41.8 44.8 45.5 1.4% 9.3% 35.8%

Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 6.4% 1.8%
Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3% 37.8%

Algeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.3% 0.1%
Other Africa - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.4 --0.7% 11.5% 1.1%
Total Africa - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.4 --0.7% 10.7% 1.1%

Australia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 --1.5% 0.6%
Bangladesh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.2 1.6 2.2 3.4 4.7 5.6 6.3 6.9 8.4 10.1 13.6 16.6 21.4% 27.5% 13.1%
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
India - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.7 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.8 3.6 --5.3% 15.4% 2.9%
Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 6.3% 4.7% 2.0%
Japan - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.9 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.6 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.9 4.9 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.9 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.3 6.0 12.2% 0.9% 4.7%
Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 22.3% 0.2%
New Zealand 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 9.0% 1.5%
Pakistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1%
Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.3% 1.4% 2.1%
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 11.4% 5.6% 0.2%
South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.5 2.7 2.7 --0.1% 46.7% 2.1%
Taiwan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 --4.2% 1.4% 0.4%
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.7 1.8 2.2 21.8% 15.6% 1.7%
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1.7%
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.7% 12.9% 0.1%
Total Asia Pacific 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.6 3.6 4.1 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.0 5.4 5.9 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.1 5.9 7.0 7.1 7.9 8.6 9.3 9.7 9.9 10.3 10.8 11.6 13.5 14.4 15.8 17.5 19.5 22.1 24.0 25.6 27.8 31.4 36.0 40.2 11.2% 10.3% 31.6%

Total World 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.3 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.7 4.2 4.5 4.8 4.9 5.7 6.5 7.3 9.2 10.2 11.2 11.9 13.3 14.0 14.6 23.6 26.3 27.5 29.5 30.5 31.7 33.1 34.3 36.5 38.2 40.3 41.6 43.1 46.3 49.1 53.0 57.7 61.8 66.8 70.9 76.2 85.2 90.2 96.7 103.8 112.3 121.4 127.1 4.4% 7.7% 100.0%
of which: OECD 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.7 4.0 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.3 7.0 7.6 8.6 9.1 10.6 11.3 11.8 20.6 22.8 24.0 25.7 26.8 27.5 27.9 28.8 30.2 31.2 32.4 33.1 34.1 36.8 38.7 41.9 45.6 48.1 51.1 52.9 54.9 59.8 63.1 67.6 71.4 75.3 78.9 80.4 1.6% 5.6% 63.2%
Non-OECD - - - - - 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.5 2.0 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.5 3.5 3.8 3.7 4.3 5.1 5.4 6.3 7.0 7.9 8.5 9.1 9.5 10.3 11.1 12.1 13.7 15.6 18.1 21.3 25.4 27.1 29.1 32.4 37.1 42.5 46.7 9.6% 13.4% 36.8%
European Union # 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.9 2.8 3.0 2.9 4.0 4.2 4.5 5.0 5.3 5.8 6.1 7.0 7.8 8.5 9.2 9.7 11.0 12.8 15.2 17.6 19.9 21.8 23.8 25.7 29.3 31.3 34.7 36.7 39.1 41.8 42.4 1.0% 9.1% 33.4%
CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 --0.4% 6.6% 0.2%

* Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. Converted on the
basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern thermal power station.
^ Less than 0.05.
Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Annual changes and share of total are calculated using million tonnes oil equivalent figures.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Renewable energy - Biofuels production
Growth rate per annum Share
Thousand b/doe 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

US 28 33 37 44 49 52 37 49 54 56 62 68 82 108 131 154 200 276 391 445 526 585 557 582 617 634 669 5.4% 15.2% 43.5%
Canada - - - - - - - - - 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 9 10 15 15 18 19 20 22 21 22 1.2% 22.8% 1.4%
Mexico - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0.1%
Total North America 28 33 37 44 49 52 37 49 54 57 64 70 84 110 133 157 203 285 402 460 541 603 577 603 640 657 692 5.3% 15.4% 45.0%

Argentina - - - - - - - - - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 12 20 31 42 43 38 50 38 53 38.4% 71.7% 3.4%

Brazil 116 129 118 115 126 128 142 156 142 131 107 115 127 146 147 161 180 233 290 286 316 270 276 321 337 362 347 --4.3% 8.4% 22.5%
Colombia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 3 3 3 6 9 11 12 12 13 13 12 --10.0% 46.2% 0.8%
Other S. & Cent. America 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 4 10 11 15 12 4 6 6 7 7 7 7 --1.9% 6.5% 0.5%
Total S. & Cent. America 117 131 119 116 127 129 143 157 143 131 108 116 129 149 150 166 193 250 319 324 360 328 336 377 407 421 418 --0.6% 9.8% 27.2%

Austria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 4 5 7 7 7 7 7 6 7 8 9.8% 18.0% 0.5%

Belgium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0 3 5 9 11 12 11 10 11 10 10 89.9% 0.7%
Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0 0 1 2 4 6 4 5 6 7 8 8 51.8% 0.5%
France - - 0 1 1 3 5 5 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 9 13 22 39 45 44 36 40 43 48 47 42 --11.9% 18.5% 2.7%
Germany - - 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 8 12 17 30 49 61 52 53 57 56 57 52 65 60 60 --0.1% 7.2% 3.9%
Italy - - - - - - - - - - 1 2 4 5 5 7 11 8 12 14 13 9 6 9 11 11 11 5.1% 0.7%
Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 0 0 2 1 5 7 13 24 28 33 31 31 87.5% 2.0%
Poland - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 0 2 3 2 5 8 8 8 12 13 14 18 17 --4.6% 23.2% 1.1%
Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 1 3 3 4 5 6 5 5 6 6 6 --7.5% 79.7% 0.4%
Spain - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 2 3 4 6 5 7 7 19 25 16 12 14 19 21 21 2.0% 14.0% 1.4%
Sweden - - - - - - - - - - - 0 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 5 6 8 9 12 15 4 4 --5.1% 15.7% 0.3%
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 0 0 1 4 7 5 4 6 6 6 10 8 6 7 12.8% 22.4% 0.4%
Other Europe & Eurasia - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 3 3 3 6 8 9 18 22 22 23 27 25 29 33 33 0.4% 19.2% 2.1%
Total Europe & Eurasia 0 0 0 1 2 4 6 8 7 8 14 17 24 32 40 62 99 132 159 200 218 204 219 234 271 263 258 --1.9% 15.5% 16.7%

Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 20.5%

Australia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 0 1 1 2 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 --8.5% 21.9% 0.2%

China - - - - - - - - - - - 0 3 8 10 13 17 18 22 23 30 37 39 44 49 50 38 --22.8% 14.6% 2.5%
India - - - - - - - - - - 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 1 2 4 4 5 7 8 9 23.0% 12.7% 0.6%
Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 1 4 10 9 14 21 26 33 48 25 47 84.3% 65.4% 3.0%
South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0 0 1 1 3 7 10 6 5 6 6 7 8 4.7% 45.4% 0.5%
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 1 2 3 10 12 13 14 20 25 28 30 30 0.2% 39.9% 2.0%
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 3 4 7 9 8 13 19 23 35 36 35 --1.5% 69.1% 2.3%
Total Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - 2 2 5 10 12 17 27 35 57 64 81 99 118 140 176 159 170 7.2% 25.0% 11.1%

Total World 146 164 157 161 178 185 186 213 204 196 188 206 243 301 336 401 522 702 937 1049 1200 1234 1250 1355 1494 1500 1539 2.6% 14.1% 100.0%
of which: OECD 29 33 38 45 51 56 43 57 61 65 78 87 108 142 173 219 303 418 561 663 766 810 799 840 913 922 952 3.2% 15.5% 61.8%
Non-OECD 117 131 119 116 127 129 143 157 143 131 110 118 134 159 163 183 219 285 377 385 433 424 451 515 581 578 587 1.6% 12.2% 38.2%
European Union 0 0 0 1 2 4 6 7 7 8 14 17 24 32 40 62 98 130 156 196 215 201 217 232 268 259 254 --2.0% 15.5% 16.5%
CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0

^ Less than 0.05.

Notes: Consumption of fuel ethanol and biodiesel is included in oil consumption tables.
Less than 0.05%.

Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels a day oil equivalent figures.
Renewable energy - Biofuels production
Growth rate per annum Share
Thousand tonnes of oil equivalent 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

US 1519 1760 2002 2346 2619 2759 1978 2618 2855 2977 3297 3612 4380 5741 7001 8204 10670 14709 20934 23761 28044 31184 29808 31057 32890 33849 35779 5.4% 15.2% 43.5%
Canada - - - - - - - - - 53 116 121 125 125 125 146 174 503 546 786 809 950 1017 1056 1188 1142 1160 1.2% 22.8% 1.4%
Mexico - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 5 5 14 13 15 58 58 58 58 0.1%
Total North America 1519 1760 2002 2346 2619 2759 1978 2618 2855 3030 3412 3734 4505 5866 7126 8350 10844 15216 21485 24552 28866 32147 30840 32171 34137 35049 36997 5.3% 15.4% 45.0%

Argentina - - - - - - - - - - 5 9 9 9 9 9 30 173 635 1055 1670 2234 2295 2014 2644 2038 2828 38.4% 71.7% 3.4%
Brazil 6183 6904 6316 6117 6717 6842 7587 8317 7580 6968 5744 6155 6757 7768 7863 8611 9590 12427 15486 15277 16866 14403 14739 17114 18005 19332 18552 --4.3% 8.4% 22.5%
Colombia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 16 144 155 158 320 455 572 627 650 676 693 626 --10.0% 46.2% 0.8%
Other S. & Cent. America 71 70 68 55 50 44 42 37 30 35 34 33 135 166 163 202 513 596 806 634 229 310 300 354 378 379 373 --1.9% 6.5% 0.5%
Total S. & Cent. America 6254 6974 6384 6172 6767 6886 7629 8355 7611 7003 5783 6197 6901 7943 8036 8837 10278 13351 17085 17285 19220 17519 17961 20131 21703 22442 22378 --0.6% 9.8% 27.2%

Austria 6 7 8 9 6 11 12 13 14 16 18 18 23 27 50 73 109 222 269 373 391 390 390 374 329 381 419 9.8% 18.0% 0.5%
Belgium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 22 146 282 486 603 664 562 547 574 556 558 89.9% 0.7%
Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 7 12 54 101 231 301 208 263 330 367 445 446 51.8% 0.5%
France - - 3 28 78 157 244 281 269 283 332 331 354 386 405 461 682 1153 2064 2408 2353 1935 2145 2306 2541 2519 2226 --11.9% 18.5% 2.7%
Germany - - 4 4 25 31 49 80 89 116 197 246 401 639 927 1593 2603 3243 2805 2834 3022 2967 3031 2770 3460 3191 3198 --0.1% 7.2% 3.9%
Italy - - - - - - - - - - 73 128 187 242 284 354 594 448 623 772 678 486 298 457 585 582 583 5.1% 0.7%
Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 3 23 82 78 242 391 674 1276 1495 1756 1675 1680 87.5% 2.0%
Poland - - - - - - - - - - - - - 31 6 117 154 103 290 408 439 414 652 697 750 940 898 --4.6% 23.2% 1.1%
Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 70 162 149 226 284 330 276 274 301 321 298 --7.5% 79.7% 0.4%
Spain - - - - - - - - - - 73 73 131 185 226 302 273 378 384 1001 1312 851 620 749 1030 1122 1148 2.0% 14.0% 1.4%
Sweden - - - - - - - - - - - 15 34 35 47 52 91 150 183 254 339 400 491 635 789 222 211 --5.1% 15.7% 0.3%
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 9 9 41 228 374 289 220 304 322 303 517 403 310 351 12.8% 22.4% 0.4%
Other Europe & Eurasia - - 3 5 8 10 17 26 15 28 61 119 134 144 168 302 407 506 964 1190 1187 1235 1428 1351 1560 1749 1761 0.4% 19.2% 2.1%
Total Europe & Eurasia 6 7 18 46 117 210 322 400 387 443 755 931 1267 1698 2130 3307 5269 7021 8482 10646 11604 10876 11734 12503 14445 14012 13777 --1.9% 15.5% 16.7%

Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

Total Africa 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 9 9 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 9 6 11 18 8 8 23 32 40 40 40 20.5%

Australia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 22 59 76 119 174 222 223 239 202 169 157 144 --8.5% 21.9% 0.2%
China - - - - - - - - - - - 5 160 434 542 681 925 982 1194 1224 1584 1970 2103 2346 2609 2653 2053 --22.8% 14.6% 2.5%
India - - - - - - - - - - 91 93 100 103 109 124 146 149 169 77 123 210 229 268 349 410 505 23.0% 12.7% 0.6%
Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 44 217 530 469 723 1110 1397 1750 2547 1354 2503 84.3% 65.4% 3.0%
South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 2 5 9 41 78 146 358 511 309 283 321 337 385 404 4.7% 45.4% 0.5%
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 56 87 148 525 656 700 765 1054 1330 1490 1603 1610 0.2% 39.9% 2.0%
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 144 227 390 478 443 692 997 1234 1873 1913 1889 --1.5% 69.1% 2.3%
Total Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - 91 98 261 539 663 911 1446 1876 3074 3435 4306 5280 6300 7450 9374 8476 9110 7.2% 25.0% 11.1%

Total World 7786 8748 8410 8569 9509 9861 9936 11382 10862 10482 10047 10966 12939 16051 17961 21411 27848 37471 50138 55936 64008 65834 66863 72293 79703 80024 82306 2.6% 14.1% 100.0%
of which: OECD 1526 1767 2020 2391 2736 2969 2300 3018 3242 3473 4167 4665 5772 7565 9253 11668 16174 22281 29997 35389 40889 43192 42733 44808 48698 49186 50900 3.2% 15.5% 61.8%
Non-OECD 6260 6980 6391 6178 6773 6892 7635 8364 7620 7010 5880 6301 7167 8486 8708 9743 11674 15190 20141 20547 23119 22642 24130 27485 31005 30838 31407 1.6% 12.2% 38.2%
European Union 6 7 18 46 117 210 322 399 386 441 753 929 1265 1696 2123 3282 5214 6945 8334 10461 11466 10707 11593 12394 14286 13820 13580 --2.0% 15.5% 16.5%
CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 7 36 34 28 29 23 25 25 25

^ Less than 0.05.

Less than 0.05%.

Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand tonnes a day oil equivalent figures.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Electricity Generation*
Growth rate per annum Share
Terawatt-hours 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

US 2631.7 2649.1 2742.1 2884.3 3155.4 3232.8 3270.7 3284.4 3404.7 3458.5 3567.3 3663.4 3716.4 3855.8 3936.1 4052.3 3984.5 4111.8 4138.0 4231.7 4322.8 4331.0 4431.8 4390.1 4206.5 4394.3 4363.4 4310.6 4330.3 4363.3 4348.7 4350.8 --0.2% 0.1% 17.5%
Canada 460.4 470.7 497.8 506.0 495.3 478.2 502.7 514.7 524.7 547.8 551.3 566.1 569.0 558.7 573.1 599.2 581.8 594.8 580.2 587.1 613.0 601.5 625.6 627.7 604.2 596.7 628.6 629.0 651.2 648.6 652.3 663.0 1.4% 0.6% 2.7%
Mexico 94.0 98.3 105.2 111.4 119.1 116.7 127.9 131.8 134.4 146.1 150.3 156.7 166.8 181.1 190.0 203.6 210.3 215.8 224.9 235.4 248.0 256.2 263.2 269.3 267.8 275.6 292.1 296.4 297.1 303.3 310.3 314.8 1.1% 2.3% 1.3%
Total North America 3186.1 3218.2 3345.1 3501.6 3769.9 3827.6 3901.3 3930.8 4063.8 4152.5 4269.0 4386.2 4452.2 4595.6 4699.2 4855.1 4776.6 4922.4 4943.1 5054.2 5183.8 5188.7 5320.6 5287.1 5078.4 5266.5 5284.1 5236.0 5278.6 5315.3 5311.3 5328.6 0.1% 0.2% 21.5%

Argentina 45.3 49.1 52.1 53.1 50.9 51.1 53.9 56.5 61.6 65.5 68.8 72.9 77.6 80.3 86.2 94.4 95.2 90.3 97.6 105.2 111.0 112.8 115.2 129.0 129.8 132.5 129.5 136.0 139.7 141.6 145.4 146.9 0.7% 2.7% 0.6%
Brazil 193.7 202.1 203.3 215.0 221.7 222.8 234.4 241.8 252.0 260.0 275.6 291.2 308.0 321.7 334.7 348.9 328.5 345.7 364.3 387.5 403.0 419.4 445.1 463.1 466.2 515.8 531.8 552.5 570.8 590.5 581.5 581.7 --0.2% 3.7% 2.3%
Chile 14.0 14.8 15.6 16.9 17.8 18.4 20.0 22.4 24.0 25.3 28.0 30.8 33.3 35.5 38.4 41.3 43.9 45.5 48.8 52.9 54.5 57.6 60.1 60.9 61.0 61.6 65.0 69.7 73.0 73.6 75.4 77.5 2.4% 3.3% 0.3%
Colombia 29.4 31.7 33.7 35.5 37.0 38.2 40.1 36.6 41.7 45.0 47.5 48.4 49.9 50.3 47.8 46.8 48.2 50.3 52.1 53.8 55.9 59.7 61.1 61.9 63.8 67.0 68.0 69.4 71.6 74.5 77.0 78.5 1.7% 3.3% 0.3%
Ecuador 4.6 5.0 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.3 7.0 7.2 7.4 8.1 8.4 9.7 10.4 10.9 10.3 10.6 11.0 11.9 11.5 12.6 13.4 15.1 17.3 18.6 18.3 19.5 20.5 22.8 23.3 24.3 26.0 27.1 4.1% 6.8% 0.1%
Peru 12.1 12.9 14.0 13.6 13.7 13.8 14.5 13.1 14.8 15.9 16.9 17.3 18.0 18.6 19.0 19.9 20.8 22.0 22.9 24.3 25.5 27.4 29.9 32.5 32.9 35.9 38.8 41.0 43.3 45.5 48.3 51.5 6.3% 6.6% 0.2%
Trinidad & Tobago 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.6 3.7 4.0 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.5 5.0 5.2 5.2 5.5 5.6 5.6 6.4 6.4 7.1 6.9 7.7 7.7 7.7 8.5 8.8 9.1 9.5 9.9 9.7 8.9 --8.4% 3.2%
Venezuela 47.3 50.1 54.1 58.2 57.6 59.3 63.3 67.4 69.4 71.2 73.4 75.6 78.1 80.9 80.6 85.2 90.1 89.4 90.1 96.9 104.4 110.6 113.7 119.3 124.8 116.7 122.9 127.9 127.6 110.4 127.8 115.6 --9.8% 2.0% 0.5%
Other S. & Cent. America 59.5 71.0 80.4 84.6 90.6 94.8 97.0 101.1 106.3 115.6 124.8 131.2 142.5 151.0 155.3 161.6 158.0 166.1 172.7 170.6 176.4 178.6 186.8 188.2 187.9 192.1 198.4 205.4 209.6 206.6 212.9 224.6 5.2% 1.9% 0.9%
Total S. & Cent. America 408.9 440.0 462.1 486.0 498.6 508.4 533.8 550.1 581.0 610.7 647.8 681.6 722.7 754.4 777.5 814.2 801.4 826.7 866.5 910.1 951.1 988.1 1037.0 1081.2 1092.5 1149.6 1183.7 1233.9 1268.4 1277.0 1304.0 1312.2 0.4% 3.2% 5.3%

Austria 44.5 44.7 50.5 49.0 50.2 50.4 51.5 51.2 52.7 53.3 56.6 54.8 56.9 57.4 60.4 61.8 62.3 62.5 60.6 64.9 66.7 64.4 64.9 66.9 69.1 71.1 65.9 72.4 68.0 65.1 64.9 67.6 3.8% --0.3% 0.3%
Azerbaijan 20.7 21.5 22.9 23.6 23.3 23.2 23.4 19.7 19.1 17.6 17.0 17.1 16.8 17.9 18.1 18.7 19.0 18.7 21.3 21.7 22.9 24.5 21.8 21.6 18.9 18.7 20.3 23.0 23.4 24.7 24.7 25.0 0.9% 0.8% 0.1%
Belarus 33.2 36.3 37.5 38.2 38.5 39.5 38.7 37.6 33.4 31.4 24.9 23.7 26.1 23.5 26.5 26.1 25.0 26.5 26.6 31.2 31.0 31.8 31.8 35.1 30.4 34.9 32.2 30.8 31.5 34.7 34.1 33.1 --3.1% 1.0% 0.1%
Belgium 57.3 58.7 63.4 65.3 67.5 70.9 71.9 72.2 70.8 72.2 74.4 76.1 78.8 83.2 84.5 84.0 79.8 82.1 84.6 85.6 87.0 85.6 88.8 84.9 91.2 95.2 90.2 82.9 83.5 72.7 70.6 86.9 22.7% --2.1% 0.4%
Bulgaria 41.6 41.8 43.5 45.0 44.3 42.1 40.9 35.6 38.0 38.1 41.8 42.7 42.8 41.7 38.2 40.9 44.0 42.7 42.6 41.6 44.4 45.8 43.3 45.0 43.0 46.7 50.8 47.3 43.8 47.5 49.2 45.1 --8.7% 1.0% 0.2%
Czech Republic 58.1 60.6 62.2 64.3 65.1 62.6 60.5 59.3 58.9 58.7 60.8 64.3 64.6 64.9 64.7 73.5 74.6 76.3 83.2 84.3 82.6 84.4 88.0 83.5 82.3 85.9 87.6 87.6 87.1 86.0 83.9 83.3 --1.0% 0.2% 0.3%
Denmark 29.1 30.8 29.5 28.1 22.9 26.0 36.5 30.7 34.0 40.2 36.7 53.6 44.3 41.1 38.9 36.0 37.7 39.3 46.2 40.4 36.2 45.6 39.3 36.6 36.4 38.9 35.2 30.7 34.7 32.2 28.9 30.3 4.4% --2.2% 0.1%
Finland 49.4 48.9 53.0 53.5 53.4 54.0 57.5 57.3 60.6 65.0 63.2 69.4 69.0 70.2 69.4 70.0 74.3 74.9 84.3 85.8 70.3 82.3 81.2 77.4 72.1 80.7 73.5 70.4 71.2 68.1 68.6 68.6 --0.3% --0.3% 0.3%
France 343.5 362.2 377.9 391.6 406.1 419.4 454.9 462.8 471.5 475.8 493.0 512.3 503.6 510.0 523.5 540.5 549.5 559.3 562.3 572.6 575.3 575.0 570.3 574.9 542.8 574.3 566.8 565.1 573.1 561.7 568.7 553.4 --3.0% --0.1% 2.2%
Germany 522.5 523.6 532.4 549.5 559.9 549.9 540.2 538.2 527.1 528.5 536.8 552.7 552.3 557.2 556.3 576.6 586.4 586.7 608.8 617.5 622.6 639.6 640.6 640.7 595.6 633.1 613.1 630.1 638.7 626.7 646.9 648.4 0.4% 2.6%
Greece 27.7 28.2 30.3 33.4 34.5 35.0 35.8 37.4 38.4 40.6 41.6 42.6 43.5 46.3 49.6 53.8 53.7 54.6 58.5 59.3 60.0 60.8 63.5 63.7 61.4 57.4 59.4 61.0 57.2 50.5 51.9 52.5 0.9% --1.4% 0.2%
Hungary 26.8 28.0 29.7 29.2 29.6 28.4 30.0 31.7 32.9 33.5 34.0 35.1 35.4 37.2 37.8 35.2 36.4 36.2 34.1 33.7 35.8 35.9 40.0 40.0 35.9 37.4 36.0 34.6 30.3 29.4 30.3 31.5 3.7% --1.6% 0.1%
Ireland 12.1 12.7 13.1 13.2 13.8 14.5 15.1 16.0 16.4 17.1 17.8 19.2 20.0 21.2 22.0 24.0 25.0 25.2 25.2 25.6 26.0 27.5 28.7 30.3 28.4 28.7 27.5 27.6 26.1 26.3 28.4 30.4 6.9% 0.9% 0.1%
Italy 185.7 192.3 201.4 203.6 210.8 216.9 222.0 226.2 222.8 231.8 241.5 244.5 251.5 259.8 265.7 276.6 279.0 284.4 293.9 303.3 303.7 314.1 313.9 319.1 292.6 302.1 302.6 299.3 289.8 279.8 283.0 286.3 0.9% --0.7% 1.2%
Kazakhstan 81.3 85.1 88.5 88.4 89.7 87.4 86.0 83.2 77.9 66.8 66.7 58.7 52.0 49.8 47.3 51.6 55.6 58.7 63.9 66.9 67.9 71.7 76.6 80.3 78.7 82.6 86.6 90.6 92.6 94.6 91.6 94.5 2.8% 3.0% 0.4%
Lithuania 21.0 22.4 22.8 26.0 29.2 28.4 29.4 18.7 14.1 10.0 13.8 16.8 14.9 17.6 13.5 11.4 14.7 17.7 19.5 19.3 14.8 12.5 14.0 14.0 15.4 5.7 4.8 5.0 4.8 4.4 4.9 4.3 --13.5% --10.4%
Netherlands 63.0 67.2 68.4 69.7 73.1 71.9 74.3 77.2 77.0 79.7 81.1 85.2 86.7 91.0 86.7 89.4 94.2 95.9 96.7 100.7 100.4 98.8 105.2 108.2 113.5 118.2 113.0 102.5 100.9 103.4 109.6 114.7 4.3% 0.9% 0.5%
Norway 103.3 97.3 104.3 110.0 119.2 121.8 111.0 117.5 120.1 113.5 123.2 104.8 111.6 117.0 122.7 143.0 121.9 130.6 107.3 110.6 138.1 121.4 137.2 142.1 131.8 123.6 127.6 147.7 134.0 142.0 144.5 149.5 3.2% 0.5% 0.6%
Poland 137.7 140.3 145.8 144.3 145.5 136.4 134.7 132.7 133.9 135.4 139.0 143.2 142.8 142.8 142.1 145.2 145.7 144.1 151.6 154.2 156.9 161.7 159.3 155.3 151.7 157.7 163.5 162.1 164.6 159.1 164.9 166.6 0.7% 0.5% 0.7%
Portugal 18.9 20.4 20.1 22.5 25.8 28.5 29.9 30.1 31.2 31.4 33.3 34.5 34.2 39.0 43.3 43.8 46.5 46.1 46.9 45.1 46.6 49.0 47.3 46.0 50.2 54.1 52.5 46.6 51.7 52.8 52.4 60.5 15.1% 1.2% 0.2%
Romania 71.8 75.5 74.1 75.3 75.9 64.3 56.8 54.2 55.5 55.1 59.3 61.4 57.1 53.5 50.7 51.9 53.9 54.7 55.1 56.5 59.4 62.7 61.7 65.0 58.0 61.0 62.2 59.0 58.9 63.3 66.3 64.8 --2.5% 1.1% 0.3%
Russian Federation 962.0 1001.4 1047.3 1065.5 1076.5 1082.2 1068.0 1008.0 956.0 876.4 862.1 847.0 834.0 826.1 846.2 877.8 891.3 891.3 912.1 931.9 954.1 992.1 1018.7 1040.0 993.1 1035.7 1050.2 1064.1 1050.7 1058.7 1063.4 1087.1 1.9% 1.1% 4.4%
Slovakia 22.5 24.2 23.6 23.0 24.1 26.1 24.7 23.6 24.4 25.7 26.8 25.8 25.3 26.0 28.4 31.2 32.0 32.4 31.1 30.5 31.3 31.2 27.9 29.3 26.1 27.7 28.1 28.4 28.6 27.3 27.2 27.5 0.7% --1.4% 0.1%
Spain 138.2 140.1 144.7 151.4 160.4 164.6 170.2 173.3 170.8 171.6 178.9 188.3 201.0 205.8 217.2 232.0 242.4 246.6 264.5 281.0 294.2 302.9 312.2 317.9 296.3 303.0 291.8 297.6 283.6 278.8 280.5 274.4 --2.4% --0.5% 1.1%
Sweden 137.1 138.7 146.6 146.2 143.1 146.5 147.4 146.4 145.8 143.0 148.4 140.6 149.4 159.0 155.2 145.6 161.6 146.7 135.4 152.5 159.1 143.3 148.7 149.7 136.7 148.3 151.2 166.3 153.2 153.7 162.1 154.9 --4.7% 0.2% 0.6%
Switzerland 56.5 57.6 59.9 60.7 54.8 60.0 62.2 63.6 65.9 71.5 67.8 61.2 67.4 67.6 74.8 72.4 77.3 71.7 72.0 70.5 62.3 66.8 70.9 72.0 71.5 71.2 67.6 73.1 73.5 74.9 70.9 66.3 --6.8% 1.3% 0.3%
Turkey 34.2 39.7 44.4 48.0 52.0 57.5 60.2 67.3 73.8 78.3 86.2 94.9 102.0 110.9 116.6 124.9 122.7 129.4 140.6 150.7 162.0 176.3 191.6 198.4 194.8 211.2 229.4 239.5 240.2 252.0 261.8 272.7 3.9% 4.9% 1.1%
Turkmenistan 11.0 12.4 13.3 12.9 14.5 14.6 14.9 13.1 12.6 10.5 9.8 10.1 9.5 9.4 8.9 9.9 10.6 10.7 10.9 12.0 12.8 13.7 14.9 15.0 16.0 16.7 17.2 17.8 18.9 20.1 21.5 22.6 4.7% 5.3% 0.1%
Ukraine 272.0 272.7 281.5 297.2 295.3 298.5 279.0 252.6 229.9 202.9 194.0 181.7 176.0 171.9 171.0 169.0 171.4 173.7 179.5 182.2 185.0 192.1 195.1 191.7 172.9 187.9 194.9 198.9 194.4 182.8 163.7 163.7 --0.3% --1.2% 0.7%
United Kingdom 298.1 301.1 302.1 308.8 314.6 319.7 322.9 321.0 323.1 326.6 337.4 350.9 350.7 362.7 368.2 377.1 384.8 387.2 398.2 393.9 398.4 397.3 396.8 388.9 376.8 381.8 367.4 363.6 358.4 338.2 339.1 338.6 --0.4% --1.6% 1.4%
Uzbekistan 47.9 52.2 54.8 50.6 55.9 56.3 54.2 51.1 48.7 47.0 47.4 45.4 46.0 45.9 45.3 46.8 46.6 49.3 48.7 49.6 47.7 49.3 49.0 50.1 50.0 51.7 52.4 52.5 54.2 55.6 57.6 58.9 1.9% 1.9% 0.2%
Other Europe & Eurasia 180.3 185.7 189.5 199.2 194.9 193.4 185.9 163.4 149.0 151.8 148.8 157.6 158.6 162.2 160.4 160.5 162.5 162.7 171.9 182.6 185.0 186.7 187.3 194.4 196.0 213.3 204.9 201.5 214.1 202.7 201.8 209.3 3.4% 0.9% 0.8%
Total Europe & Eurasia 4109.2 4224.0 4378.8 4487.5 4564.2 4591.1 4590.7 4473.0 4386.2 4300.9 4364.1 4416.0 4424.8 4489.8 4554.0 4701.3 4782.5 4819.0 4938.2 5058.5 5140.4 5246.8 5330.6 5378.1 5129.4 5356.2 5326.4 5379.7 5335.3 5269.3 5318.2 5373.1 0.8% 0.3% 21.7%

Iran 39.5 42.0 45.1 47.0 51.4 57.7 62.8 67.2 74.7 81.0 84.4 88.8 97.0 102.4 110.1 119.3 128.2 138.2 145.7 156.4 169.7 184.3 196.0 206.3 215.1 226.1 235.5 247.7 254.6 274.6 281.9 286.0 1.2% 5.2% 1.2%
Israel 15.4 16.0 17.7 19.4 20.5 20.9 21.5 24.7 26.0 28.3 30.4 32.6 35.1 38.0 39.2 43.0 43.8 45.4 47.0 48.5 49.8 51.8 55.1 55.8 55.3 58.5 59.3 63.0 61.4 61.3 65.4 67.4 2.7% 2.8% 0.3%
Kuwait 15.4 16.9 18.1 19.6 21.1 18.5 10.8 16.9 20.2 22.8 23.7 25.5 26.7 30.0 31.6 32.3 34.3 36.4 39.8 41.3 43.7 47.6 48.8 51.7 53.2 57.1 57.5 62.7 61.0 65.1 68.3 71.1 3.9% 4.6% 0.3%
Qatar 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.7 5.2 5.6 5.9 6.0 6.6 6.9 8.2 8.9 9.1 10.0 10.9 12.0 13.2 14.4 15.3 19.5 21.6 24.2 28.1 30.7 34.8 34.7 38.7 41.8 42.4 0.9% 11.3% 0.2%
Saudi Arabia 45.3 50.4 55.2 58.4 62.9 70.1 74.6 79.6 87.9 96.9 99.9 103.4 107.3 112.7 120.0 126.2 133.7 141.7 153.0 159.9 176.1 181.4 190.5 204.2 217.3 240.1 250.1 271.7 284.0 311.8 328.1 330.5 0.4% 6.4% 1.3%
United Arab Emirates 12.0 12.8 13.7 14.8 15.6 17.1 17.4 18.7 21.7 23.7 25.0 26.6 28.5 33.4 37.1 39.9 43.2 46.6 49.5 52.4 60.7 66.8 78.8 80.5 85.7 93.9 99.1 106.2 110.0 116.5 127.4 136.8 7.1% 7.7% 0.6%
Other Middle East 42.0 45.4 48.9 53.6 55.1 50.5 49.7 57.3 60.7 66.4 70.1 74.7 79.1 85.9 89.1 93.0 96.8 103.9 98.4 108.2 112.5 121.1 128.5 139.6 155.3 167.6 170.8 177.2 171.1 179.1 179.4 181.5 0.9% 4.8% 0.7%
Total Middle East 173.6 187.9 203.0 217.3 231.2 239.5 241.4 269.5 296.7 325.0 339.5 358.1 380.6 410.5 436.1 462.9 489.9 523.2 545.4 579.8 627.0 668.4 717.2 759.8 806.1 871.4 902.9 963.2 976.7 1047.2 1092.4 1115.7 1.9% 5.7% 4.5%

Algeria 12.3 13.0 12.7 14.0 15.3 16.1 17.3 18.3 19.4 19.9 19.7 20.7 21.5 23.3 24.8 25.4 26.6 27.6 29.5 31.2 33.9 35.2 37.3 40.2 43.1 45.7 53.1 57.4 59.9 64.2 68.8 70.2 1.8% 7.3% 0.3%
Egypt 31.7 33.7 37.1 39.0 40.9 42.9 44.9 46.7 48.3 50.4 53.4 56.6 61.0 65.2 70.7 73.0 80.2 85.7 91.5 97.3 104.0 110.7 119.0 127.9 133.3 143.5 148.6 161.9 164.0 170.2 180.6 187.3 3.4% 5.7% 0.8%
South Africa 141.4 145.4 150.6 156.7 162.3 165.4 168.3 167.8 174.6 182.5 188.1 200.1 210.4 205.4 203.1 210.7 210.1 217.7 234.2 244.6 244.9 253.8 263.5 258.3 249.6 259.6 262.5 257.9 256.1 254.7 249.7 251.9 0.6% 0.2% 1.0%
Other Africa 78.2 83.2 88.0 93.0 96.1 93.6 96.1 96.6 98.2 101.2 105.6 107.7 112.1 116.9 124.5 130.3 141.2 150.7 153.6 167.0 177.0 188.3 189.3 194.7 200.6 219.7 218.1 242.3 262.6 275.8 276.3 272.7 --1.6% 4.6% 1.1%
Total Africa 263.5 275.3 288.5 302.7 314.6 318.0 326.6 329.5 340.6 354.0 366.8 385.0 405.0 410.7 423.1 439.3 458.1 481.7 508.9 540.1 559.8 588.0 609.0 621.1 626.6 668.5 682.3 719.4 742.5 764.9 775.4 782.1 0.6% 3.3% 3.2%

Australia 123.7 129.5 135.8 143.4 151.4 155.7 158.0 161.4 165.4 170.1 175.2 180.1 189.0 199.5 206.9 216.8 224.3 223.5 226.0 229.2 230.7 238.0 243.2 245.4 249.9 251.0 256.3 250.7 249.6 247.4 253.0 256.9 1.2% 0.9% 1.0%
Bangladesh 4.5 4.8 5.6 6.5 7.1 7.7 8.3 8.9 9.2 9.8 10.8 11.5 11.9 12.9 14.5 15.8 17.4 18.7 19.7 24.7 26.4 29.5 31.0 34.2 37.2 40.8 44.2 48.6 53.1 55.8 60.8 67.4 10.6% 8.7% 0.3%
China 410.7 449.5 497.3 545.2 584.8 621.2 677.6 753.9 811.6 927.8 1007.0 1081.3 1135.6 1167.0 1239.3 1355.6 1480.8 1654.0 1910.6 2203.3 2500.3 2865.7 3281.6 3495.8 3714.7 4207.2 4713.0 4987.6 5431.6 5649.6 5814.6 6142.5 5.4% 8.8% 24.8%
China Hong Kong SAR 19.2 21.4 23.8 25.5 27.4 29.0 31.9 35.1 35.9 26.7 27.9 28.4 28.9 31.1 29.5 31.3 32.4 34.3 35.5 37.1 38.4 38.6 38.9 38.0 38.7 38.3 39.0 38.8 39.1 39.8 38.0 38.2 0.3% --0.1% 0.2%
India 186.4 202.7 223.7 241.3 272.4 287.8 320.5 337.2 362.2 388.0 427.1 443.2 469.2 505.1 547.4 571.4 586.1 609.7 638.1 677.0 704.6 744.1 794.8 825.8 879.7 935.3 1031.1 1088.2 1141.4 1252.0 1308.4 1400.8 6.8% 6.4% 5.6%
Indonesia 16.4 18.4 20.7 24.8 28.5 33.3 37.7 41.0 44.4 51.7 58.9 66.7 76.5 77.3 84.3 92.6 101.6 108.2 112.9 120.2 127.4 133.1 142.4 149.4 156.8 169.8 183.4 200.3 216.2 228.5 234.0 248.9 6.1% 6.3% 1.0%
Japan 672.0 676.4 719.1 753.7 799.8 841.1 870.8 876.4 887.2 943.7 968.6 989.3 1014.6 1019.8 1036.8 1057.9 1039.7 1058.3 1082.6 1107.8 1153.1 1164.3 1180.1 1183.7 1114.0 1156.0 1104.2 1106.9 1087.8 1062.7 1030.1 999.6 --3.2% --1.1% 4.0%
Malaysia 14.9 16.1 17.4 19.4 21.5 23.0 26.6 29.2 32.1 36.5 36.9 49.3 57.4 58.2 62.6 64.5 70.1 76.0 77.4 91.3 94.0 100.0 103.6 106.9 111.3 120.1 120.9 127.3 138.3 143.6 144.7 156.8 8.1% 4.4% 0.6%
New Zealand 28.5 29.3 29.8 31.1 31.4 32.3 33.3 32.9 34.3 34.9 36.1 36.5 37.1 37.6 37.8 39.2 39.6 40.6 40.8 42.7 42.9 43.4 43.8 43.8 43.4 44.9 44.4 44.3 43.3 43.6 44.3 43.9 --1.2% 0.3% 0.2%
Pakistan 28.8 32.3 36.3 40.7 42.8 46.0 50.2 53.6 57.0 57.9 63.8 67.6 62.5 66.4 65.3 63.7 70.6 74.4 77.0 82.3 90.2 96.1 98.1 96.2 97.1 100.3 100.3 99.3 102.2 107.2 110.2 115.4 4.5% 2.0% 0.5%
Philippines 22.8 21.8 22.6 24.5 25.6 26.3 25.6 25.9 26.6 30.5 33.6 36.7 39.8 41.6 41.4 45.3 47.0 48.5 52.9 56.0 56.6 56.8 59.6 60.8 61.9 67.7 69.2 72.9 75.3 77.3 82.4 89.9 8.8% 3.8% 0.4%
Singapore 9.9 10.6 11.8 13.0 14.0 15.6 16.6 17.5 19.0 20.7 22.1 23.9 26.7 28.4 29.5 31.7 33.1 34.7 35.3 36.8 38.2 39.4 41.1 41.7 41.8 45.4 46.0 46.9 48.0 49.3 50.3 51.6 2.3% 2.8% 0.2%
South Korea 62.7 69.7 80.3 93.1 103.6 118.5 131.6 146.4 161.9 183.4 203.5 225.8 246.6 237.2 262.2 290.4 309.9 332.0 347.8 368.0 389.5 403.0 425.4 442.6 452.4 495.0 517.6 531.2 537.2 540.4 545.5 551.2 0.8% 3.4% 2.2%
Taiwan 55.6 62.3 69.2 76.3 84.1 90.2 99.2 105.5 115.2 124.6 133.1 142.0 150.5 163.2 169.5 184.9 188.5 198.8 209.1 218.4 227.4 235.5 243.1 238.3 230.0 247.1 252.2 250.4 252.4 260.0 258.0 264.1 2.1% 1.3% 1.1%
Thailand 23.0 24.7 28.6 32.4 37.4 44.1 50.1 57.0 63.3 71.1 79.7 87.0 92.7 89.5 90.2 95.5 101.0 108.4 115.9 124.1 130.4 136.8 142.5 145.4 145.9 157.6 153.3 169.0 168.6 173.8 177.8 179.7 0.8% 3.1% 0.7%
Vietnam 5.1 5.7 6.2 7.0 7.9 8.7 9.2 9.7 10.7 12.3 14.7 17.0 19.3 21.7 23.6 26.7 30.7 35.9 40.5 46.2 52.1 57.9 64.1 71.0 80.6 91.7 101.5 115.1 124.5 142.3 159.7 175.7 9.7% 11.9% 0.7%
Other Asia Pacific 40.9 42.5 44.8 47.5 49.6 48.8 48.0 46.4 45.3 47.4 48.7 47.9 47.0 46.8 50.7 54.2 55.7 57.0 61.2 64.0 66.3 69.2 71.5 74.3 72.9 81.4 86.5 87.7 92.9 97.2 102.6 122.1 18.6% 4.5% 0.5%
Total Asia Pacific 1725.0 1817.8 1972.9 2125.4 2289.3 2429.1 2595.0 2738.0 2881.3 3137.0 3347.7 3534.2 3705.1 3803.2 3991.4 4237.7 4428.5 4713.0 5083.3 5529.2 5968.5 6451.7 7004.9 7293.3 7528.4 8249.5 8863.1 9265.1 9801.2 10170.3 10414.3 10904.7 4.4% 5.7% 43.9%

Total World 9866.3 10163.2 10650.4 11120.5 11667.8 11913.7 12188.9 12291.0 12549.7 12880.1 13334.9 13761.1 14090.4 14464.3 14881.2 15510.5 15737.0 16286.1 16885.5 17671.9 18430.6 19131.7 20019.3 20420.6 20261.4 21561.7 22242.4 22797.3 23402.9 23844.0 24215.5 24816.4 2.2% 2.8% 100.0%
of which: OECD 6491.4 6594.0 6869.8 7148.1 7544.1 7710.9 7883.3 7960.9 8141.5 8359.4 8617.2 8863.6 9028.2 9263.3 9478.1 9811.3 9798.4 10015.3 10158.3 10404.5 10657.9 10749.8 10987.9 10992.2 10557.5 10985.8 10930.6 10939.9 10929.3 10875.5 10911.5 10939.2 0.2% 44.1%
Non-OECD 3374.9 3569.2 3780.7 3972.4 4123.7 4202.9 4305.6 4330.1 4408.2 4520.8 4717.7 4897.5 5062.3 5200.9 5403.2 5699.2 5938.6 6270.8 6727.2 7267.4 7772.7 8381.9 9031.4 9428.4 9703.9 10576.0 11311.9 11857.4 12473.6 12968.5 13304.0 13877.2 4.0% 5.5% 55.9%
European Union # 2332.6 2388.7 2462.4 2519.9 2577.4 2606.0 2654.1 2638.0 2639.6 2673.9 2756.3 2855.8 2867.5 2933.2 2961.0 3044.5 3125.7 3145.1 3234.6 3303.2 3325.9 3374.4 3391.5 3393.4 3230.7 3371.5 3300.4 3295.7 3267.3 3185.3 3234.3 3247.3 0.1% --0.3% 13.1%
CIS 1485.7 1538.5 1603.3 1641.5 1652.9 1662.2 1622.0 1517.8 1424.7 1297.8 1264.3 1228.1 1201.2 1184.0 1205.0 1240.7 1259.3 1267.4 1305.0 1340.1 1365.7 1418.7 1452.1 1473.6 1399.1 1469.6 1498.4 1523.7 1509.0 1515.3 1499.9 1527.8 1.6% 0.9% 6.2%

* Based on gross output.

Less than 0.05%
# Excludes Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Annual changes and share of total are calculated using terawatt-hours figures.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Carbon Dioxide Emissions
Growth rate per annum Share
Million tonnes carbon dioxide 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

US 3631.2 3836.7 3938.3 4169.5 4354.3 4488.4 4531.6 4759.3 4962.4 4788.2 4647.5 4930.1 5087.8 5031.5 5140.8 4970.2 4807.6 4559.7 4540.0 4751.9 4765.7 4769.8 4922.9 5152.1 5249.1 5161.0 5117.5 5201.3 5318.3 5398.9 5436.1 5624.5 5714.7 5747.9 5793.5 5976.0 5863.6 5897.1 5968.6 6071.1 6108.2 6029.2 6132.4 5954.1 5529.8 5754.6 5617.3 5406.0 5544.3 5599.9 5445.0 5350.4 --2.0% --1.1% 16.0%
Canada 264.2 275.8 289.9 312.9 325.5 350.7 358.1 375.4 395.0 401.5 398.5 417.3 442.0 427.7 434.9 444.2 424.5 412.3 393.5 414.5 410.2 399.5 413.0 444.4 464.7 459.7 441.3 453.8 448.7 464.3 478.7 493.7 506.2 515.0 518.3 541.2 540.2 548.6 571.3 563.1 569.5 556.6 567.2 565.5 525.0 544.5 550.8 536.0 548.2 545.5 531.6 527.4 --1.1% --0.7% 1.6%
Mexico 61.7 64.2 65.4 71.1 78.0 82.9 87.8 97.3 104.8 118.9 130.3 138.4 146.0 166.0 181.9 199.2 212.2 223.4 219.9 230.3 237.5 232.4 241.5 242.1 253.9 268.8 279.2 282.2 286.6 312.8 296.1 310.4 329.4 350.2 347.7 367.8 369.1 387.9 391.9 408.5 439.3 450.5 445.5 447.9 451.6 459.7 482.1 491.8 490.0 481.6 481.4 470.3 --2.6% 0.9% 1.4%
Total North America 3957.0 4176.7 4293.6 4553.4 4757.8 4922.0 4977.5 5231.9 5462.2 5308.5 5176.4 5485.8 5675.7 5625.2 5757.6 5613.6 5444.3 5195.4 5153.3 5396.7 5413.5 5401.7 5577.3 5838.5 5967.8 5889.5 5837.9 5937.4 6053.6 6176.1 6210.8 6428.6 6550.4 6613.0 6659.6 6885.0 6772.9 6833.6 6931.8 7042.7 7116.9 7036.2 7145.1 6967.5 6506.3 6758.9 6650.2 6433.8 6582.4 6627.0 6458.1 6348.0 --2.0% --1.0% 19.0%

Argentina 78.1 81.1 83.0 84.9 87.9 81.2 85.2 87.3 90.0 90.8 88.8 92.6 96.3 96.6 101.5 99.1 94.2 93.2 96.4 93.3 88.3 104.4 109.5 114.7 111.7 105.3 108.8 112.6 110.9 113.3 116.1 123.8 124.3 127.5 128.9 132.5 123.7 118.5 126.7 136.5 145.0 150.3 162.9 166.1 159.2 172.7 176.5 182.3 188.4 189.3 193.4 194.3 0.2% 2.9% 0.6%
Brazil 51.5 56.1 58.0 68.1 74.3 84.1 92.5 104.1 124.3 134.1 140.1 150.5 157.0 169.5 177.8 176.9 168.5 168.8 163.6 170.2 177.7 192.0 197.8 201.9 205.8 197.2 206.5 216.8 227.8 237.8 252.1 271.6 284.8 294.9 298.2 302.5 311.7 311.7 309.1 324.2 331.3 336.9 351.4 374.9 352.1 400.3 426.4 447.3 486.6 508.3 491.3 458.0 --7.0% 4.0% 1.4%
Chile 16.8 18.0 18.3 18.8 19.9 21.0 22.5 22.5 21.7 20.8 18.0 19.0 19.6 20.9 21.6 22.2 22.6 19.3 19.5 20.7 20.4 21.0 21.7 25.7 31.0 31.8 32.5 33.2 35.4 38.6 42.1 47.5 54.7 55.9 57.8 55.6 52.8 54.3 54.1 58.9 60.3 64.4 75.9 77.0 73.9 75.1 85.9 88.4 90.1 90.6 91.0 95.9 5.1% 4.2% 0.3%
Colombia 21.5 23.2 24.6 25.4 25.5 27.9 26.2 29.3 28.6 32.3 32.7 33.8 34.5 35.8 37.6 37.4 38.5 40.0 42.5 42.7 44.0 43.7 48.2 46.4 48.8 42.0 44.6 52.7 55.3 58.3 58.8 57.5 62.5 63.3 55.0 55.9 54.0 51.6 53.4 53.0 52.0 62.1 60.8 70.5 66.3 73.7 72.2 81.1 83.1 88.7 91.1 89.0 --2.6% 5.8% 0.3%
Ecuador 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.8 2.9 3.5 3.8 3.8 4.3 4.8 4.8 5.6 6.8 6.9 7.3 9.1 10.0 10.9 10.1 10.6 12.8 13.0 13.1 12.6 13.0 13.2 15.0 14.6 15.3 16.5 15.9 18.0 20.5 20.9 19.0 20.3 20.0 21.2 21.6 22.7 24.8 26.3 26.8 27.3 27.7 31.9 32.7 34.0 36.2 38.1 37.3 35.0 --6.4% 4.2% 0.1%
Peru 12.2 15.1 15.1 15.3 15.3 16.0 16.0 13.9 16.0 18.7 19.7 19.9 20.0 19.8 20.5 22.1 22.7 22.6 19.2 20.0 19.1 20.5 22.6 22.2 19.8 19.6 18.6 19.2 20.0 21.6 24.2 25.3 24.6 25.2 25.5 25.7 24.2 25.0 24.2 27.5 28.4 27.5 31.1 34.8 34.7 38.8 42.9 44.2 45.4 46.7 49.2 53.1 7.6% 5.6% 0.2%
Trinidad & Tobago 7.8 8.1 8.6 8.9 9.2 9.7 9.9 14.3 14.2 13.3 10.2 11.7 11.7 11.0 9.1 8.6 9.6 9.9 9.0 8.1 8.4 9.1 8.0 8.3 8.0 9.6 9.5 11.0 11.2 10.7 11.8 12.4 11.4 10.8 12.9 13.5 14.7 16.7 18.5 19.5 19.7 24.8 27.5 27.8 26.5 28.3 28.3 27.6 29.0 28.3 28.4 25.8 --9.4% 3.7% 0.1%
Venezuela 42.8 43.1 45.0 47.9 48.0 48.3 48.5 51.3 58.4 59.5 61.4 64.6 72.2 73.5 81.3 93.4 97.2 97.8 96.3 96.2 97.7 103.2 98.8 101.2 103.6 109.1 103.1 113.7 110.7 119.0 123.2 115.0 121.9 131.5 126.2 127.3 139.5 141.8 122.9 136.3 142.8 161.4 165.3 173.8 171.1 171.3 166.3 177.7 175.1 166.6 164.0 161.0 --2.1% 1.4% 0.5%
Other S. & Cent. America 63.9 67.2 70.7 72.5 77.5 82.1 108.7 114.1 122.7 120.2 118.9 122.9 126.9 132.3 138.6 147.8 149.2 136.5 131.4 131.7 122.5 124.3 130.6 128.3 135.1 136.4 134.5 136.9 140.2 150.3 154.7 156.5 168.2 177.4 180.5 182.8 196.2 194.6 207.5 214.2 214.8 221.4 224.7 215.9 214.9 218.2 225.0 223.6 220.3 223.4 232.1 236.1 1.4% 0.8% 0.7%
Total S. & Cent. America 296.7 314.0 325.7 344.6 360.5 373.9 413.3 440.6 480.2 494.5 494.6 520.8 545.1 566.3 595.3 616.7 612.5 599.0 588.0 593.6 590.7 631.1 650.2 661.3 676.8 664.2 673.2 710.8 726.8 766.0 799.0 827.5 872.9 907.4 904.1 916.0 936.7 935.4 938.1 992.8 1019.3 1075.0 1126.6 1168.2 1126.5 1210.3 1256.3 1306.2 1354.3 1380.1 1377.9 1348.2 --2.4% 3.1% 4.0%

Austria 39.8 40.1 40.4 43.3 46.4 51.2 53.9 55.1 58.5 55.9 53.9 58.8 54.6 56.8 59.4 57.9 54.4 51.8 51.0 52.7 53.9 53.6 54.3 52.6 52.9 56.9 61.0 56.7 56.5 56.8 61.0 62.8 63.1 63.2 62.9 62.9 67.8 68.7 74.8 73.5 75.6 73.7 69.8 70.3 64.4 69.7 67.0 64.3 64.5 60.1 62.2 63.2 1.3% --1.9% 0.2%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 51.5 55.4 53.4 53.3 54.1 55.6 53.2 45.0 42.2 38.4 36.5 29.7 28.3 28.3 27.7 28.9 26.8 26.5 28.6 29.7 32.7 32.3 29.1 28.7 25.2 24.0 27.7 28.7 29.4 31.0 33.9 33.9 --0.2% 0.4% 0.1%
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 90.8 103.5 104.1 105.0 101.0 95.9 96.7 90.3 76.3 63.9 55.5 57.0 58.0 56.7 54.4 53.4 51.1 51.3 50.1 55.0 56.1 58.3 57.1 59.8 57.6 60.4 57.4 58.6 59.1 57.7 50.7 53.7 5.7% --1.0% 0.2%
Belgium 124.9 118.6 123.5 135.1 144.5 149.0 142.1 149.3 147.2 141.4 126.0 131.8 131.2 136.8 142.0 135.8 129.1 121.9 109.2 113.1 113.8 113.7 115.2 117.2 119.8 127.0 131.4 130.0 127.0 130.0 129.4 138.0 137.9 142.4 135.5 139.8 137.2 136.7 143.8 142.6 138.3 139.8 139.4 141.3 128.3 137.3 123.0 118.6 119.3 112.0 117.6 120.2 1.9% --1.6% 0.4%
Bulgaria 36.8 39.2 45.3 51.1 55.9 62.5 64.6 66.6 68.6 69.9 75.1 75.9 78.4 82.1 84.9 89.1 85.5 87.0 86.0 85.0 84.9 87.9 87.8 86.6 86.8 66.2 54.0 50.9 53.3 51.1 54.1 52.6 51.7 49.6 43.9 43.6 46.1 44.6 47.9 47.0 48.2 49.2 52.5 50.3 43.2 45.0 50.4 45.3 39.9 42.5 45.5 42.9 --6.0% --0.6% 0.1%
Czech Republic 156.2 157.0 153.8 160.4 167.2 172.5 181.0 180.7 180.6 181.4 188.1 193.7 199.2 201.5 202.6 195.5 194.6 191.9 191.7 196.1 194.2 192.2 190.8 191.2 185.1 162.5 150.0 138.3 133.5 126.2 127.1 129.7 132.1 125.1 113.1 125.7 126.3 122.4 125.4 124.8 124.1 126.1 127.0 119.8 111.0 115.1 111.3 106.7 104.9 99.0 102.3 105.2 2.5% --1.9% 0.3%
Denmark 47.7 54.3 54.0 56.1 63.9 67.5 63.2 66.6 65.0 59.2 56.4 62.5 63.9 65.7 66.2 66.2 58.9 57.4 54.4 55.3 62.7 63.6 61.0 59.7 54.0 55.9 65.5 60.0 63.4 68.2 65.4 79.1 69.2 64.9 61.5 57.6 57.7 56.7 61.9 56.0 53.3 61.7 56.9 54.4 50.6 51.3 46.5 40.9 43.4 40.3 37.2 38.9 4.4% --3.5% 0.1%
Finland 24.8 28.1 28.9 33.2 39.0 43.1 43.3 44.8 50.4 46.0 46.9 53.2 52.5 55.6 57.5 57.6 48.7 47.0 45.3 47.9 53.2 52.9 55.6 54.7 55.1 57.6 56.7 54.5 56.6 63.1 59.3 65.0 63.2 60.7 60.4 59.8 64.6 67.9 76.3 70.0 59.5 69.7 67.6 60.2 57.7 65.7 56.8 50.3 50.8 46.1 43.1 44.6 3.1% --3.2% 0.1%
France 328.3 329.2 354.5 368.2 403.8 432.1 451.5 475.0 515.4 496.7 454.9 502.2 483.2 500.0 509.4 484.1 441.2 417.9 400.8 387.0 380.2 369.4 362.8 356.2 370.6 368.0 391.4 380.4 364.0 350.4 356.4 372.8 362.3 385.1 385.6 381.9 383.6 380.2 386.4 389.1 388.7 378.8 369.6 370.1 355.9 360.8 335.8 336.4 337.3 304.2 309.7 316.0 1.7% --2.2% 0.9%
Germany 909.7 900.2 891.4 943.7 1010.8 1042.3 1044.0 1066.0 1115.1 1083.8 1024.1 1092.1 1071.2 1055.2 1112.3 1077.2 1042.0 1000.7 1014.7 1033.1 1040.8 1032.4 1025.9 1010.4 998.8 1003.2 965.1 919.2 911.6 892.3 884.4 910.6 883.3 874.2 851.8 849.5 866.0 852.6 857.9 843.7 822.2 840.1 807.2 806.5 751.0 779.9 761.0 770.7 795.1 749.4 751.1 760.8 1.0% --0.9% 2.3%
Greece 22.5 23.7 26.0 27.2 27.8 29.8 37.2 41.9 48.9 48.2 56.2 63.1 67.1 65.2 54.1 52.9 52.6 52.6 54.8 56.9 60.3 60.1 67.0 71.6 78.4 78.0 77.6 80.5 81.6 84.5 85.8 86.4 90.1 95.9 93.9 99.3 101.7 100.7 103.8 104.4 104.3 105.9 109.2 104.1 100.5 93.6 93.0 88.1 79.8 76.2 73.4 70.5 --4.3% --3.4% 0.2%
Hungary 59.5 59.4 55.3 56.4 59.5 63.1 64.3 65.6 70.1 71.9 73.0 76.3 80.6 85.6 84.4 83.2 82.3 82.7 78.9 80.1 80.3 78.7 80.1 75.8 72.2 72.8 68.6 62.6 60.5 60.8 59.9 61.4 59.8 59.3 59.3 55.4 57.0 56.3 59.0 56.9 57.3 57.2 55.6 54.5 48.2 49.0 47.7 43.7 42.3 41.6 44.4 45.8 2.8% --2.5% 0.1%
Ireland 20.0 22.7 24.7 29.2 29.1 21.5 22.4 23.2 24.3 24.8 23.2 23.8 25.0 26.2 28.7 27.5 26.7 26.4 26.1 25.7 27.2 28.8 29.9 29.3 30.1 31.0 31.6 31.8 32.2 33.1 33.9 35.7 37.4 40.0 42.1 43.4 46.4 45.7 45.3 45.5 47.8 47.5 48.5 47.9 42.8 42.6 38.1 38.2 36.9 36.6 38.4 40.5 5.4% --2.2% 0.1%
Italy 204.9 222.7 246.2 266.5 288.3 320.4 342.4 357.9 375.0 375.1 362.2 381.0 375.7 376.6 388.9 384.3 375.6 371.1 352.5 353.2 350.0 360.0 375.4 380.3 400.8 399.8 402.5 400.8 395.6 393.8 414.4 409.5 413.3 426.5 430.9 435.3 432.7 434.5 453.2 471.1 472.2 470.2 459.7 446.9 404.0 409.7 399.9 380.5 349.9 325.1 336.2 336.9 --3.3% 1.0%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 230.7 235.7 240.3 248.0 241.4 239.9 237.5 235.5 207.8 193.9 168.2 146.4 129.5 123.0 113.6 100.2 118.3 122.0 134.2 143.5 146.9 157.7 173.3 187.0 167.9 180.5 199.2 200.9 202.6 225.0 207.6 207.2 --0.5% 3.5% 0.6%
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 37.4 33.6 36.0 35.4 36.2 36.1 39.0 20.7 16.4 15.4 14.3 14.8 14.1 14.7 12.7 10.9 12.1 11.6 11.8 12.3 13.0 13.3 13.0 13.2 11.9 13.1 12.2 12.3 11.6 10.9 11.3 11.6 2.0% --1.3%
Netherlands 113.0 117.8 122.8 138.2 149.1 163.5 167.8 192.6 202.4 186.0 181.8 201.0 197.2 183.8 191.2 180.7 173.9 168.0 164.7 169.7 172.4 174.3 181.9 186.0 187.0 191.1 199.7 199.5 204.3 202.1 213.2 222.8 221.1 221.6 218.6 221.2 231.4 231.3 231.9 239.0 242.7 242.0 236.8 232.5 224.1 233.0 224.6 216.4 210.9 199.4 207.5 212.5 2.1% --1.6% 0.6%
Norway 17.7 19.4 20.0 21.9 24.0 26.7 26.5 27.9 28.0 26.2 26.9 29.6 29.4 31.4 32.6 30.0 28.3 27.2 27.1 27.6 28.9 31.2 30.4 30.0 30.4 31.1 29.1 30.8 31.7 33.6 33.3 36.3 37.5 38.4 38.1 35.7 36.4 35.6 37.2 37.6 37.3 37.8 37.8 36.7 37.2 37.9 37.8 37.5 37.7 37.0 37.0 37.5 1.1% --0.1% 0.1%
Poland 253.0 257.2 263.5 281.6 299.0 312.8 321.9 339.4 342.8 352.4 380.4 400.9 417.8 437.9 444.2 466.1 419.5 428.8 429.9 447.5 457.9 469.6 486.0 475.2 457.0 374.0 368.8 353.4 352.2 334.3 340.8 354.3 349.7 330.1 323.3 299.4 297.7 294.2 303.4 301.7 307.0 317.4 314.2 316.4 302.3 320.4 320.1 304.5 307.4 290.4 290.1 299.0 2.8% --0.6% 0.9%
Portugal 10.5 10.8 11.6 12.0 12.4 14.9 16.8 17.8 20.4 21.1 21.9 22.9 22.3 23.4 25.0 26.4 28.4 28.5 29.6 28.7 27.8 31.3 31.9 32.8 41.8 41.0 44.4 48.8 47.4 48.3 54.2 51.6 52.4 58.2 63.6 62.6 61.8 65.2 61.7 63.2 66.1 61.3 59.5 57.9 57.2 51.9 51.7 50.9 49.3 49.2 53.9 52.9 --2.2% --2.0% 0.2%
Romania 71.9 76.7 85.3 90.9 104.2 110.9 116.4 121.0 132.5 132.9 144.4 156.4 165.1 178.5 183.0 183.6 184.0 182.2 183.9 181.5 181.5 187.2 195.2 197.2 198.4 178.9 142.5 126.6 122.0 118.7 128.7 126.9 115.5 101.4 85.2 89.0 91.0 96.5 99.0 100.0 95.0 98.6 96.6 94.9 79.8 77.4 83.1 81.1 69.4 69.4 69.1 69.2 --0.1% --3.1% 0.2%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2193.4 2232.1 2290.8 2315.5 2314.2 2258.4 2193.0 2096.7 1919.9 1749.8 1639.4 1586.2 1484.2 1467.9 1467.7 1474.4 1487.9 1488.1 1517.5 1513.2 1489.4 1559.0 1552.4 1578.3 1464.1 1509.8 1572.1 1582.2 1533.8 1542.2 1521.9 1490.1 --2.4% 0.2% 4.5%
Slovakia 31.1 32.1 32.3 35.1 37.0 39.7 42.5 44.3 45.7 46.8 49.0 50.5 52.8 55.5 56.5 56.7 55.8 54.9 54.7 58.7 58.4 55.6 56.7 57.3 53.3 54.3 48.2 45.8 43.2 40.2 40.8 41.0 40.0 40.1 38.7 36.9 38.6 38.1 38.3 37.4 38.4 37.2 35.1 36.3 33.5 36.0 33.8 32.2 32.9 30.0 30.1 30.7 1.7% --2.4% 0.1%
Spain 80.4 84.7 95.5 99.1 108.6 121.1 126.8 135.6 155.5 162.1 168.4 185.2 179.1 173.0 185.1 205.9 208.5 208.0 210.2 200.7 193.5 196.8 204.0 196.7 219.1 215.9 222.4 242.7 227.9 237.0 248.3 244.5 263.6 274.4 298.6 309.5 313.6 332.2 338.4 359.5 373.0 365.1 378.6 352.4 314.6 299.0 308.3 306.5 275.3 272.8 289.4 282.4 --2.7% --2.5% 0.8%
Sweden 67.1 74.3 72.2 80.3 89.3 98.0 90.7 92.5 95.3 87.0 86.9 95.7 91.6 84.4 88.8 79.5 71.1 67.0 60.6 59.5 66.2 68.6 63.8 61.6 61.7 62.1 59.3 61.7 60.9 64.9 62.3 67.3 61.2 61.2 60.2 57.3 58.6 59.5 63.4 63.1 60.3 60.2 58.1 56.3 52.9 57.7 53.3 50.3 48.5 47.6 47.3 49.1 3.6% --2.4% 0.1%
Switzerland 29.2 29.7 31.3 34.3 36.9 40.4 42.1 42.9 46.2 41.3 39.9 41.6 42.1 42.6 41.0 41.7 39.4 37.3 40.8 40.2 41.3 44.3 41.9 41.7 40.4 43.3 44.2 44.6 42.2 43.4 40.9 42.5 44.2 44.8 43.6 42.5 45.6 43.3 42.6 42.5 43.4 44.1 40.2 42.9 43.5 41.2 39.3 40.6 42.7 38.0 38.9 37.5 --4.0% --1.1% 0.1%
Turkey 25.1 29.0 29.1 32.3 35.2 39.3 43.9 48.9 54.2 56.5 60.7 66.8 73.1 77.3 71.9 74.9 74.4 81.7 87.5 91.7 100.6 109.8 119.2 116.7 129.9 137.0 140.5 144.6 149.2 148.0 162.3 176.6 186.8 188.8 190.0 209.0 189.6 200.7 213.6 221.1 230.0 253.7 280.7 284.8 283.4 288.6 303.4 317.0 305.5 337.9 343.0 361.8 5.2% 4.1% 1.1%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 34.4 41.2 41.0 41.2 42.3 36.1 37.3 35.4 28.0 29.8 24.7 30.2 29.9 32.9 36.1 38.3 38.2 40.7 45.5 47.2 49.6 54.0 60.9 61.6 57.3 65.2 67.8 74.5 67.6 74.2 82.8 83.2 0.2% 5.3% 0.2%
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 675.6 684.2 692.8 671.7 641.2 744.2 667.3 592.7 487.7 409.3 380.5 342.8 343.6 329.3 339.2 339.1 339.2 334.0 341.1 327.0 313.2 321.3 315.5 317.4 271.9 287.0 303.1 296.8 281.3 241.5 190.3 206.9 8.4% --4.9% 0.6%
United Kingdom 687.8 680.7 669.7 689.5 707.3 715.3 689.2 682.4 718.2 668.1 630.4 639.0 646.9 637.7 659.3 606.8 585.8 569.5 563.4 543.5 572.0 588.3 591.7 591.3 581.9 593.0 602.8 584.7 570.5 556.4 553.3 573.4 554.6 556.9 547.8 563.8 574.9 553.8 563.5 568.8 575.8 579.0 568.9 561.4 513.0 529.7 494.4 512.2 497.4 454.4 433.4 406.4 --6.5% --2.8% 1.2%
USSR 1907.3 2014.7 2107.0 2158.0 2243.9 2320.9 2415.1 2529.8 2639.7 2742.4 2872.3 2959.4 3059.4 3158.5 3217.8 3237.4 3275.4 3340.2 3381.3 3445.2 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 111.4 112.3 114.6 116.2 120.7 114.7 116.4 108.3 115.5 108.3 102.8 104.2 108.1 115.6 119.9 116.6 124.2 125.7 116.9 114.0 107.8 106.0 114.0 116.0 97.7 97.6 111.4 109.6 108.5 112.4 115.1 117.0 1.4% 0.7% 0.3%
Other Europe & Eurasia 66.1 67.1 65.5 71.0 73.4 80.2 91.1 92.4 97.9 102.9 102.1 107.5 110.6 120.2 129.3 123.0 127.9 131.8 140.7 148.4 332.4 335.5 330.2 337.3 333.0 334.1 284.3 243.1 208.9 176.6 174.0 181.6 191.2 193.0 175.2 184.0 193.5 199.4 210.7 214.6 214.4 224.5 232.9 234.4 225.5 231.8 240.1 231.5 229.8 218.2 226.2 230.6 1.7% 0.5% 0.7%
Total Europe & Eurasia 5335.3 5489.4 5649.8 5914.6 6256.6 6538.8 6700.6 6960.3 7298.1 7279.9 7305.1 7670.9 7769.7 7911.5 8116.3 8024.0 7864.1 7833.6 7839.9 7928.9 8159.6 8283.9 8411.7 8395.6 8389.7 8315.8 8081.8 7716.7 7290.0 6922.7 6805.1 6833.7 6676.6 6663.9 6594.8 6626.7 6717.7 6716.8 6885.0 6915.2 6883.5 7042.7 7017.8 6995.1 6478.0 6661.9 6671.2 6627.9 6464.8 6272.5 6240.7 6258.5 --1.0% 18.7%

Iran 22.0 24.2 26.9 29.9 33.0 39.0 42.2 47.6 58.2 65.0 76.2 86.9 98.1 95.2 104.2 96.8 98.7 111.5 132.5 143.4 156.6 146.4 155.9 164.1 180.3 194.9 216.6 232.8 215.3 243.8 255.4 270.1 280.6 288.2 309.0 326.3 342.3 371.4 376.5 407.8 436.7 473.5 505.5 529.8 544.6 548.2 560.9 564.2 594.7 623.7 616.5 630.9 2.1% 3.5% 1.9%
Israel 11.9 12.4 12.9 13.5 14.1 14.7 15.3 15.9 17.0 17.2 17.8 18.9 19.9 21.3 23.4 23.6 24.1 25.4 26.0 27.0 26.3 27.8 30.6 32.6 34.0 35.0 36.3 39.6 41.7 45.4 50.4 53.6 53.3 56.7 58.5 61.9 62.5 63.9 65.5 66.3 67.9 67.8 70.9 72.3 69.1 72.5 74.0 79.4 73.3 70.2 73.5 72.9 --1.1% 0.8% 0.2%
Kuwait 16.4 16.3 16.3 16.3 16.3 16.6 16.6 18.5 18.5 17.8 16.1 18.9 19.3 21.1 25.7 21.0 27.0 27.5 30.6 32.3 31.5 35.6 33.3 37.4 40.5 19.2 11.6 20.4 26.7 33.2 40.8 40.4 41.7 49.3 51.0 53.2 56.1 57.0 68.3 76.9 82.7 77.9 77.1 82.2 83.5 89.4 92.5 108.6 103.7 98.3 108.3 108.6 --0.1% 2.7% 0.3%
Qatar 0.3 0.3 0.4 1.4 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.6 3.7 3.3 4.9 3.0 4.3 4.1 9.5 10.4 10.1 11.5 12.3 14.0 14.8 16.4 16.6 14.5 15.6 15.8 17.6 26.5 28.2 28.7 29.0 29.8 31.8 32.6 31.3 22.6 22.8 25.8 27.5 33.2 40.7 43.9 55.0 49.5 52.2 70.8 53.2 60.4 92.3 91.1 108.5 106.7 --1.9% 10.3% 0.3%
Saudi Arabia 62.6 63.4 64.3 65.2 66.2 67.4 67.3 72.2 76.9 81.3 63.2 72.9 86.4 96.0 117.1 99.8 112.0 124.3 135.5 159.4 164.4 161.8 171.5 176.7 172.6 208.5 218.6 215.7 220.4 257.3 249.9 254.7 259.1 273.5 278.1 287.1 296.8 305.3 323.6 350.1 370.2 387.9 405.9 439.0 457.2 501.5 518.4 543.7 552.9 589.0 611.7 621.8 1.4% 5.2% 1.9%
United Arab Emirates 0.2 0.2 1.2 1.6 1.6 2.1 3.2 3.5 4.5 5.0 5.5 7.1 11.6 13.3 15.8 26.6 30.8 33.5 32.3 39.9 49.7 60.2 67.0 74.6 83.3 84.7 103.8 100.8 104.8 114.5 118.8 121.6 126.6 129.2 129.8 129.0 141.6 138.7 148.5 159.3 166.2 175.4 192.8 220.1 214.1 222.6 234.6 245.6 249.6 254.8 275.2 288.0 4.4% 5.2% 0.9%
Other Middle East 26.6 28.2 29.3 30.9 33.1 33.4 38.1 39.9 42.3 44.3 47.9 55.4 58.9 61.9 74.2 76.3 78.1 88.5 91.6 100.7 105.9 111.7 114.4 125.2 130.9 140.7 140.4 151.3 162.4 172.9 181.7 182.7 186.9 193.7 198.9 211.7 226.5 228.0 228.4 234.5 249.2 251.0 252.9 277.3 294.2 311.1 312.5 319.2 333.5 331.1 333.9 338.8 1.2% 3.0% 1.0%
Total Middle East 140.0 145.0 151.4 158.6 166.3 175.6 185.2 200.2 221.1 233.9 231.6 263.1 298.5 312.9 370.0 354.4 380.9 422.1 460.7 516.7 549.2 559.9 589.2 625.1 657.1 698.9 744.8 787.1 799.6 895.8 926.1 952.8 980.1 1023.2 1056.6 1091.6 1148.6 1190.1 1238.4 1328.2 1413.7 1477.4 1560.2 1670.2 1714.9 1816.0 1846.0 1921.0 2000.0 2058.1 2127.5 2167.8 1.6% 4.2% 6.5%

Algeria 5.7 7.0 6.5 6.9 7.8 8.4 9.1 10.2 11.9 13.3 16.0 18.5 20.0 25.6 33.6 40.4 48.8 57.1 62.2 59.7 60.3 64.0 65.7 70.3 68.4 69.3 69.0 70.2 65.4 66.5 69.2 68.4 65.6 68.0 68.1 66.0 68.4 71.4 74.6 77.9 80.8 84.8 89.3 94.9 100.2 98.5 105.0 113.8 120.7 127.7 136.4 136.0 --0.5% 5.4% 0.4%
Egypt 22.9 24.0 20.1 21.1 15.9 20.2 20.5 23.1 21.6 24.7 27.6 32.5 34.9 36.4 40.2 46.0 52.8 59.3 65.2 70.8 73.8 75.6 79.5 82.0 86.6 89.1 89.9 89.4 89.1 90.1 95.3 101.4 105.9 110.1 116.0 121.7 130.3 125.7 135.8 141.3 151.9 156.7 165.9 176.5 183.4 195.5 197.0 208.4 207.1 208.8 211.4 220.6 4.1% 3.4% 0.7%
South Africa 115.2 115.5 118.9 125.3 128.4 133.9 141.4 144.8 155.6 160.9 171.7 179.2 184.1 181.2 189.2 202.6 235.4 255.4 257.2 276.4 282.1 283.6 290.8 314.2 294.9 305.6 300.1 305.0 306.5 317.4 326.4 332.0 339.8 333.3 344.7 343.4 348.1 337.0 370.3 408.5 392.7 401.3 411.5 447.5 447.1 449.2 440.7 435.6 439.4 444.0 421.8 425.7 0.6% 0.7% 1.3%
Other Africa 55.9 60.3 62.2 64.4 67.7 72.1 83.0 88.6 98.0 100.1 101.1 112.1 117.1 124.4 133.6 144.1 146.6 149.4 150.6 146.0 154.6 156.8 164.3 174.1 181.3 186.9 183.9 192.4 201.3 207.6 212.1 220.0 225.7 232.6 234.1 241.8 256.4 265.9 264.5 286.8 300.0 296.8 311.4 328.7 324.8 351.0 349.4 369.2 390.9 409.9 422.9 426.6 0.6% 3.5% 1.3%
Total Africa 199.8 206.8 207.8 217.7 219.8 234.7 254.0 266.7 287.2 298.9 316.4 342.3 356.1 367.5 396.5 433.1 483.7 521.2 535.2 552.9 570.9 579.9 600.3 640.5 631.1 651.0 642.8 657.1 662.4 681.6 703.1 721.8 737.0 744.0 762.9 772.9 803.4 800.1 845.2 914.5 925.4 939.6 978.1 1047.6 1055.4 1094.1 1092.1 1127.0 1158.2 1190.4 1192.6 1209.0 1.1% 2.6% 3.6%

Australia 113.8 125.1 132.4 139.7 144.4 155.2 161.2 168.1 178.5 188.9 191.8 198.2 208.2 213.1 221.5 223.1 224.8 225.2 224.9 235.2 236.2 245.0 252.1 264.3 277.3 281.5 282.9 285.6 292.2 302.6 311.4 321.0 331.1 340.5 346.4 347.2 349.3 353.9 360.6 374.0 371.9 393.2 397.6 408.3 404.7 395.1 404.0 397.2 393.3 398.4 413.6 408.9 --1.4% 1.1% 1.2%
Bangladesh n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.2 3.3 3.8 4.1 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.8 6.4 7.3 7.6 8.0 7.7 7.9 9.2 10.1 11.1 11.4 12.3 13.3 12.6 13.7 14.8 15.6 19.0 19.3 21.7 22.1 23.0 24.7 29.0 31.2 32.3 34.7 37.3 40.1 42.0 45.5 50.6 53.9 58.2 63.8 65.0 68.5 75.4 78.5 3.9% 7.3% 0.2%
China 488.7 530.5 476.1 476.9 582.8 748.9 882.3 946.1 987.9 1007.9 1132.6 1184.6 1295.3 1420.6 1460.6 1473.3 1450.4 1514.1 1609.5 1735.2 1836.6 1919.5 2064.8 2214.8 2312.4 2327.4 2459.4 2583.3 2792.1 2941.1 3030.9 3180.4 3168.5 3165.7 3296.8 3352.7 3515.0 3834.2 4522.6 5323.3 6083.6 6661.6 7223.9 7362.3 7692.5 8118.7 8806.7 8979.4 9218.8 9224.1 9164.5 9123.0 --0.7% 4.2% 27.3%
China Hong Kong SAR 7.1 7.7 9.1 9.8 11.5 12.3 13.0 14.7 15.3 15.6 14.7 17.4 18.8 19.6 20.0 20.5 21.8 24.7 27.0 28.1 29.6 31.2 34.8 40.2 42.8 41.3 43.0 50.1 55.1 48.4 52.2 50.2 49.7 51.5 50.9 54.0 70.7 67.8 71.7 79.0 76.4 80.6 86.2 79.9 87.1 89.2 92.7 89.3 92.1 90.1 90.9 93.1 2.1% 1.8% 0.3%
India 167.7 170.3 174.8 182.9 197.9 190.4 207.1 219.3 219.8 239.4 254.4 264.9 278.8 278.3 297.6 311.3 341.5 343.9 366.9 388.4 410.8 440.2 477.1 514.0 561.2 604.3 637.1 674.6 695.1 726.5 776.4 815.7 857.7 897.6 914.1 965.4 973.3 1025.2 1065.8 1120.8 1209.3 1257.3 1370.7 1472.2 1601.7 1667.2 1741.2 1872.8 1933.1 2085.9 2157.4 2271.1 5.0% 6.0% 6.8%
Indonesia 20.2 19.6 18.7 19.6 21.3 22.7 23.6 25.5 29.8 31.5 36.9 39.8 49.2 54.2 62.6 69.2 76.6 78.4 80.3 86.1 87.4 93.9 102.4 107.9 117.6 136.7 147.3 161.5 172.1 184.5 196.7 207.5 230.8 223.9 246.6 268.4 291.2 303.0 333.0 331.6 341.5 360.4 388.4 378.2 390.1 429.5 481.1 510.8 523.4 477.1 492.5 531.4 7.6% 3.7% 1.6%
Japan 446.8 492.6 578.0 641.5 731.4 810.5 845.3 880.9 995.0 985.7 923.6 951.2 955.0 934.2 959.7 931.7 926.6 874.0 874.5 966.0 943.1 933.0 939.3 1012.5 1040.1 1091.3 1102.0 1111.9 1102.6 1165.3 1180.2 1200.3 1198.7 1163.7 1197.0 1218.2 1209.6 1215.1 1256.2 1242.5 1276.7 1252.2 1266.0 1273.1 1110.2 1182.4 1192.1 1284.4 1274.6 1240.8 1206.6 1191.2 --1.5% --0.6% 3.6%
Malaysia 7.0 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.7 9.6 10.8 12.2 13.3 13.4 13.8 15.6 17.6 23.2 28.4 30.5 31.7 33.8 38.6 39.9 39.2 41.8 42.8 45.4 52.3 58.8 70.5 75.9 77.2 84.1 87.1 98.2 113.6 104.6 117.5 129.6 131.8 142.3 157.8 169.2 179.4 183.3 184.3 193.1 184.7 199.8 210.5 218.6 228.9 240.1 247.6 263.8 6.3% 3.3% 0.8%
New Zealand 15.0 15.8 15.7 15.7 16.2 18.3 18.2 19.6 21.1 20.7 19.9 21.6 22.6 21.3 19.9 19.4 19.0 20.7 20.8 20.9 21.5 23.8 22.8 24.2 25.2 27.0 26.8 28.4 27.4 28.2 28.7 29.0 31.0 29.8 31.1 31.6 34.0 33.8 36.1 35.2 37.1 37.2 36.0 37.2 34.2 34.3 33.7 35.2 34.8 35.0 35.1 35.2 0.1% --0.5% 0.1%
Pakistan 20.2 20.1 21.9 24.8 24.4 24.0 22.2 18.8 20.0 21.6 22.9 23.0 24.7 25.8 28.0 30.3 32.3 34.6 36.9 39.2 41.8 45.5 50.9 54.6 59.3 62.0 66.1 70.7 78.0 81.8 86.5 90.9 92.0 94.7 101.5 105.6 107.2 110.2 118.3 131.8 135.2 145.5 157.4 162.1 161.7 161.6 160.2 162.4 161.8 168.6 177.1 192.7 8.5% 2.7% 0.6%
Philippines 13.2 14.4 16.2 18.4 19.7 22.4 26.0 25.5 29.6 27.8 30.0 31.0 34.0 35.3 36.3 34.7 33.0 31.9 33.8 29.2 27.5 27.7 32.0 35.1 37.8 39.9 39.4 47.5 48.8 51.2 58.0 62.5 68.5 69.2 67.4 66.8 67.7 66.0 68.0 70.5 70.7 68.0 72.3 74.4 75.1 80.4 81.3 83.8 92.0 98.0 107.0 119.9 11.8% 4.2% 0.4%
Singapore 13.1 15.0 18.0 22.4 22.0 23.9 20.7 25.9 24.2 23.9 23.5 27.9 28.0 28.5 30.4 30.1 34.7 33.7 35.7 36.8 37.3 43.4 44.9 52.2 59.9 69.8 71.4 76.8 83.6 96.3 99.1 99.0 102.9 101.9 100.7 108.0 119.1 113.2 105.1 117.8 128.8 142.2 153.1 165.2 178.6 187.1 194.4 193.8 194.8 194.7 206.5 220.9 6.7% 4.8% 0.7%
South Korea 24.9 29.6 32.8 36.3 42.5 49.0 52.6 54.6 67.7 68.8 75.3 84.1 96.2 103.9 119.2 123.4 131.5 131.7 138.0 151.1 162.2 173.5 182.6 207.4 218.4 239.1 267.2 290.1 319.4 348.1 379.6 419.4 452.3 394.1 428.4 462.4 473.5 490.4 500.2 515.6 521.2 520.8 545.4 556.8 559.0 609.8 645.6 644.1 646.5 644.3 654.0 662.1 1.0% 2.3% 2.0%
Taiwan 18.9 20.1 21.8 23.9 25.3 27.6 33.9 35.4 41.6 38.7 41.9 51.5 56.1 64.0 66.0 71.7 63.0 60.8 66.7 67.1 74.5 85.6 90.7 106.6 116.9 120.0 129.4 138.3 150.9 157.4 168.4 176.6 191.9 205.5 233.4 234.8 232.6 242.8 251.7 264.3 266.8 273.9 276.3 258.9 248.1 261.3 271.4 266.1 266.2 271.8 270.3 276.2 1.9% 0.1% 0.8%
Thailand 7.4 8.7 9.9 13.0 14.1 16.3 17.9 22.3 23.6 24.3 26.1 27.6 30.9 34.8 36.1 37.7 36.8 36.4 40.4 44.1 47.0 48.7 57.7 64.9 74.7 89.7 99.9 110.4 124.9 140.0 153.9 171.9 178.7 163.8 171.2 169.8 176.3 190.9 202.1 218.6 227.6 225.1 237.2 238.5 237.4 249.7 254.7 272.0 275.4 282.5 287.7 292.0 1.2% 2.4% 0.9%
Vietnam 8.2 13.9 19.0 19.8 23.3 24.3 21.8 21.1 22.7 17.3 19.8 12.1 12.9 13.1 13.9 14.9 15.2 16.4 17.3 17.2 17.4 18.9 21.5 20.9 17.8 17.9 17.4 18.4 20.6 22.9 27.2 31.2 37.9 41.4 40.8 47.2 51.6 57.7 63.1 81.5 86.1 71.8 78.6 103.7 103.1 121.9 133.7 130.5 134.8 150.4 166.9 167.0 --0.2% 6.8% 0.5%
Other Asia Pacific 56.8 60.9 66.5 72.4 77.3 81.6 89.0 92.4 95.3 100.4 103.3 109.1 115.8 123.2 132.2 142.1 146.4 153.6 160.1 162.2 169.9 170.3 164.9 166.0 163.7 158.8 156.2 139.4 131.8 125.1 120.6 112.1 112.0 109.0 116.1 124.6 129.2 126.8 131.9 132.7 141.5 146.0 138.7 142.5 145.4 145.2 135.6 139.3 130.8 144.3 154.1 173.3 12.1% 0.9% 0.5%
Total Asia Pacific 1429.0 1552.5 1619.4 1725.4 1962.6 2237.0 2447.8 2585.8 2789.3 2829.8 2935.5 3064.6 3249.3 3398.7 3538.8 3571.5 3593.1 3621.8 3779.2 4054.5 4191.1 4352.3 4592.0 4942.3 5189.8 5378.9 5628.6 5876.7 6186.5 6519.1 6776.2 7085.1 7239.0 7178.7 7482.9 7711.2 7961.2 8404.5 9276.5 10243.3 11190.9 11859.1 12654.1 12951.9 13264.2 13987.1 14897.2 15343.7 15666.4 15814.5 15907.2 16100.5 0.9% 3.6% 48.2%

Total World 11357.8 11884.4 12247.6 12914.3 13723.6 14482.0 14978.4 15685.5 16538.0 16445.6 16459.6 17347.4 17894.5 18182.2 18774.6 18613.4 18378.6 18193.2 18356.4 19043.3 19475.0 19808.8 20420.7 21103.3 21512.3 21598.2 21609.1 21685.6 21718.9 21961.4 22220.2 22849.5 23055.9 23130.3 23460.8 24003.4 24340.4 24880.5 26115.1 27436.6 28549.8 29430.1 30481.9 30800.4 30145.3 31528.4 32413.0 32759.7 33226.1 33342.5 33303.9 33432.0 0.1% 1.6% 100.0%
of which: OECD 7854.4 8176.1 8444.4 8977.6 9521.3 9971.6 10122.0 10560.4 11139.7 10859.8 10548.3 11164.8 11366.9 11325.9 11638.5 11361.2 10995.8 10594.7 10515.1 10897.4 11008.8 11051.0 11301.5 11642.2 11865.7 11815.8 11807.7 11850.1 11933.3 12119.4 12275.2 12708.1 12841.7 12849.6 12941.1 13254.1 13189.4 13267.8 13535.3 13697.9 13820.4 13791.2 13911.0 13698.5 12781.4 13250.9 13084.9 12920.3 12979.8 12804.1 12665.9 12574.4 --1.0% --0.9% 37.6%
Non-OECD 3503.4 3708.3 3803.2 3936.6 4202.3 4510.4 4856.4 5125.1 5398.3 5585.8 5911.3 6182.7 6527.6 6856.2 7136.1 7252.3 7382.8 7598.5 7841.3 8145.9 8466.2 8757.7 9119.2 9461.1 9646.6 9782.4 9801.4 9835.5 9785.6 9841.9 9945.0 10141.5 10214.2 10280.7 10519.7 10749.3 11151.0 11612.6 12579.9 13738.7 14729.4 15638.9 16570.9 17101.8 17363.9 18277.5 19328.1 19839.3 20246.3 20538.4 20638.0 20857.7 0.8% 3.4% 62.4%
European Union # 3305.1 3344.3 3411.5 3613.1 3860.5 4049.2 4099.6 4236.7 4451.2 4329.6 4219.1 4481.6 4470.2 4497.2 4639.8 4532.4 4332.0 4228.8 4175.3 4189.4 4347.4 4375.4 4427.7 4392.1 4416.5 4335.7 4282.2 4136.3 4062.4 4006.9 4064.2 4179.2 4115.5 4123.5 4066.6 4083.8 4149.9 4134.4 4237.2 4261.7 4255.0 4285.6 4220.4 4142.7 3835.4 3932.5 3805.0 3738.5 3654.7 3442.7 3477.0 3485.1 --2.0% 10.4%
CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3470.7 3546.3 3619.9 3636.7 3599.2 3629.7 3469.2 3256.9 2913.8 2619.2 2429.0 2318.9 2203.4 2175.6 2176.4 2167.0 2203.2 2204.5 2249.8 2247.0 2213.5 2308.7 2324.9 2373.2 2164.8 2247.7 2362.8 2379.3 2309.1 2312.2 2230.6 2220.4 --0.7% 0.1% 6.6%

w Less than 0.05%.

n/a not available.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: The carbon emissions above reflect only those through consumption of oil, gas and coal for combustion related activities, and are based on
'Default CO2 Emissions Factors for Combustion' listed by the IPCC in its Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (2006).
This does not allow for any carbon that is sequestered, for other sources of carbon emissions, or for emissions of other greenhouse gases.
Our data is therefore not comparable to official national emissions data.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Renewable energy - geothemal
Cumulative installed geothermal power capacity*
Growth rate per annum Share
Megawatts 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 0.0% 30.2% 0.0%

Austria 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.0% 1.6% 0.0%
China 31 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 24 24 24 24 24 27 27 27 27 0.0% -0.3% 0.2%
Costa Rica 0 55 143 149 156 163 163 163 163 163 163 166 166 208 208 208 208 208 208 0.0% 2.5% 1.5%
El Salvador 95 105 161 161 161 161 151 151 195 195 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 0.0% 3.1% 1.5%
Ethiopia 0 0 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%
France (Guadeloupe) 4 4 4 4 4 4 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 0.0% 1.5% 0.1%
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 8 8 8 12 17 27 27 27 0.0% 63.1% 0.2%
Guatemala 0 0 28 30 31 33 33 33 33 52 52 52 52 52 52 48 48 48 48 0.0% 3.8% 0.4%
Iceland 45 50 172 182 192 202 202 202 312 485 576 576 575 665 665 665 665 665 665 0.0% 12.6% 4.9%
Indonesia 145 310 590 662 735 807 807 850 850 980 1052 1189 1193 1209 1339 1339 1401 1401 1590 13.5% 5.1% 11.8%
Italy 545 632 785 787 789 791 791 791 811 811 811 843 883 883 875 876 916 916 916 0.0% 1.5% 6.8%
Japan 215 414 535 535 535 535 535 534 534 532 536 536 536 536 536 537 539 544 544 0.0% 0.2% 4.1%
Kenya 45 45 45 57 57 57 167 167 167 170 174 174 209 212 217 253 450 605 676 11.7% 13.7% 5.0%
Mexico 743 743 843 843 843 960 960 960 960 960 965 965 965 887 812 834 834 887 907 2.3% -0.8% 6.7%
New Zealand 261 265 365 365 365 370 370 425 425 443 585 625 723 723 723 971 971 971 971 0.0% 8.6% 7.2%
Nicaragua 35 70 70 73 75 78 78 78 78 88 88 88 88 88 160 160 160 160 160 0.0% 7.5% 1.2%
Papua New Guinea 0 0 0 2 4 6 6 6 36 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 0.0% 26.1% 0.4%
Philippines 888 1154 1931 1931 1931 1932 1932 1978 1978 1958 1958 1953 1966 1783 1848 1868 1917 1917 1929 0.6% -0.3% 14.4%
Portugal (The Azores) 3 5 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 0.0% 6.1% 0.2%
Russia (Kamchatka) 11 11 23 40 56 73 79 79 79 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 0.0% 0.4% 0.6%
Thailand 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turkey 21 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 28 28 35 82 94 114 114 226 405 624 775 24.2% 40.8% 5.8%
US 2775 2817 2828 2840 2853 2866 2866 2893 2940 3037 3163 3289 3308 3318 3450 3524 3525 3596 3596 0.0% 2.2% 26.8%
Total World 1300 3887 4764 5861 6728 8594 8733 8860 9108 9225 9396 9655 10121 10575 10928 11152 11071 11397 11917 12492 12995 13438 3.4% 3.3% 100.0%
Sources:ThinkGeoEnergy, International Geothermal Association, and national sources.
* End of year.
Renewable energy - solar
Cumulative installed photovoltaic (PV) power*
Growth rate per annum Share
Megawatts 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

US 15 15 17 19 22 28 73 111 190 295 455 753 1188 2040 3959 7328 12079 18317 25570 40300 57.6% 63.3% 13.4%
Canada 3 5 6 7 9 10 12 14 17 21 26 33 95 281 558 827 1272 1904 2515 2715 8.0% 65.0% 0.9%
Mexico 11 12 13 14 14 14 14 16 17 18 19 20 25 29 30 35 66 114 170 320 88.2% 26.0% 0.1%
Total North America 29 32 35 40 45 52 99 141 224 333 500 806 1308 2350 4547 8190 13416 20335 28255 43335 53.4% 62.2% 14.4%

Chile 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 15 218 848 1603 89.0% n/a 0.5%

Honduras 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 393 414 5.3% n/a 0.1%
Other S. & Cent. America 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 10 20 27 49 100 147 295 397 531 787 970 23.3% 80.8% 0.3%
Total S. & Cent. America 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 10 23 30 53 104 151 302 417 754 2028 2987 47.3% 98.7% 1.0%

Austria 2 3 4 5 7 10 17 21 24 26 29 32 53 96 187 263 626 785 923 1077 16.7% 44.0% 0.4%
Belgium 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 24 109 648 1066 2105 2800 3058 3153 3252 3422 5.2% 95.4% 1.1%
Bulgaria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 32 167 1010 1020 1026 1029 1032 0.3% n/a 0.3%
Czech Republic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 40 465 1727 1913 2022 2064 2068 2075 2073 -0.1% n/a 0.7%
Denmark 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 5 7 17 408 563 606 830 900 8.4% 77.3% 0.3%
Finland 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 3 5 7 8 8 8 11 15 20 33.3% 27.7% 0.0%
France 6 8 9 11 14 17 21 24 26 38 76 180 371 1209 2973 4094 4748 5702 6571 7130 8.5% 74.0% 2.4%
Germany 42 54 70 114 176 296 435 1105 2056 2899 4170 6120 10566 17944 25429 33033 36337 38343 39799 41275 3.7% 34.5% 13.7%
Greece 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 5 7 9 20 56 206 624 1536 2579 2596 2604 2611 0.3% 86.9% 0.9%
Hungary 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 4 12 35 77 168 225 33.9% n/a 0.1%
Italy 17 18 19 19 20 22 26 31 38 50 120 458 1182 3504 12808 16456 18202 18606 18906 19279 2.0% 86.3% 6.4%
Netherlands 1 1 5 9 16 22 40 43 45 48 49 53 64 85 143 363 723 1123 1575 2100 33.3% 42.6% 0.7%
Norway 5 5 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 13 16 27 70.1% 8.0% 0.0%
Portugal 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 4 15 56 99 134 175 244 299 416 455 513 12.7% 72.1% 0.2%
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 41 761 1293 1326 1372 3.5% n/a 0.5%
Slovakia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 496 513 533 533 533 540 1.3% n/a 0.2%
Spain 1 1 2 2 5 8 13 27 55 167 778 3829 3848 4330 4792 5104 5354 5376 5435 5490 1.0% 58.2% 1.8%
Sweden 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 6 8 9 12 16 24 43 79 115 175 52.2% 39.2% 0.1%
Switzerland 10 12 13 15 18 20 21 23 27 30 36 48 74 111 211 437 756 1061 1390 1640 18.0% 48.3% 0.5%
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 5 6 7 12 18 58 248 832 235.5% 61.9% 0.3%
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 188 371 748 819 839 938 11.8% n/a 0.3%
United Kingdom 0 1 1 2 3 4 6 8 11 14 18 24 31 96 996 1771 2897 5493 9688 11727 21.0% 97.6% 3.9%
Other Europe & Eurasia 0 0 0 0 0 2 14 24 25 25 27 30 37 52 120 271 453 627 839 974 16.1% 42.1% 0.3%
Total Europe & Eurasia 87 105 133 189 270 414 609 1327 2335 3330 5376 11027 17533 30654 53390 70802 81836 89864 98630 105371 6.8% 45.4% 35.0%

Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 3 25 70 190 237 481 681 780 910 16.7% 94.6% 0.3%
Other Middle East 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 11 13 14 39 75 115 173 510 194.8% n/a 0.2%
Total Middle East 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 5 36 83 204 276 556 796 953 1420 49.0% 98.6% 0.5%

South Africa 3 4 5 8 10 13 15 16 16 17 17 18 20 23 67 72 280 1034 1039 1544 48.6% 51.8% 0.5%

Other Africa 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 10 20 37 61 77 118 200 264 337 409 484 614 947 54.2% 40.8% 0.3%
Total Africa 3 4 5 8 10 14 18 26 36 54 78 95 138 223 331 409 689 1518 1653 2491 50.7% 46.6% 0.8%

Australia 19 23 25 29 34 39 46 52 61 70 82 105 188 571 1377 2415 3226 4028 4735 5488 15.9% 54.6% 1.8%
China 3 5 10 19 30 45 55 64 68 130 150 190 350 850 3550 6750 17740 28380 43530 78070 79.3% 90.8% 25.9%
India 0 0 0 1 2 4 6 10 18 30 31 71 136 177 481 1176 2320 3062 5040 9010 78.8% 75.7% 3.0%
Japan 91 133 209 330 453 637 860 1132 1422 1709 1919 2144 2627 3618 4914 6632 13599 23339 34151 42750 25.2% 37.4% 14.2%
Malaysia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 7 9 11 13 14 32 139 204 232 286 23.3% n/a 0.1%
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 46 119 778 978 25.7% n/a 0.3%
Philippines 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 12 14 16 21 22 144 900 525.0% n/a 0.3%
South Korea 3 4 5 8 0 5 6 9 14 36 81 357 524 650 729 1024 1555 2481 3500 4350 24.3% 74.3% 1.4%
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 6 10 22 118 223 392 620 842 1210 43.7% n/a 0.4%
Thailand 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 30 32 33 43 49 242 388 824 1299 1424 2150 51.0% 50.7% 0.7%
Other Asia Pacific 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 5 10 22 38 49 61 53 119 168 229 326 485 677 39.6% 47.6% 0.2%
Total Asia Pacific 116 165 249 387 518 731 974 1272 1616 2033 2344 2965 3951 6015 11559 18824 40090 63880 94861 145869 53.8% 50.3% 48.4%
Total World 235 305 422 623 843 1211 1700 2766 4214 5762 8323 14927 23018 39430 70182 98803 137005 177147 226380 301473 33.2% 48.9% 100.0%
Sources: IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme, IRENA, Solar Power Europe, EurObserver, and national sources.
* End of year.
Renewable energy wind
Cumulative installed wind turbine capacity*
Growth rate per annum Share
Megawatts 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2016 2005-15 2016

US 1611 2141 2445 2610 4245 4674 6361 6750 9181 11635 16879 25237 35159 40274 47084 60208 61292 66146 74260 82453 11.0% 23.2% 17.6%
Canada 26 83 126 139 214 270 351 444 683 1459 1845 2371 3321 4011 5278 6214 7813 9684 11209 11890 6.1% 32.3% 2.5%
Mexico 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 86 86 332 453 769 1123 1512 1988 2510 3224 3678 14.1% 101.0% 0.8%
Total North America 1639 2226 2573 2752 4462 4947 6715 7197 9867 13180 18810 27940 38933 45054 53485 67934 71093 78340 88693 98021 10.5% 24.6% 20.9%

Argentina 9 14 15 16 27 28 30 30 31 31 31 33 33 33 112 166 242 295 303 303 0.0% 25.6% 0.1%
Brazil 4 19 22 22 22 22 29 29 29 237 247 341 606 931 1431 2508 3466 5962 8726 10740 23.1% 76.9% 2.3%
Chile 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 20 20 163 163 184 202 301 764 911 1424 56.3% 84.4% 0.3%
Costa Rica 23 27 51 51 71 79 79 79 79 79 79 104 120 120 133 148 148 197 278 319 14.7% 13.4% 0.1%
Uruguay 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 15 31 41 43 56 59 529 845 1210 43.2% n/a 0.3%
Other S. & Cent. America 6 6 7 7 9 8 48 52 52 54 58 118 127 259 703 896 1303 1445 2224 2751 23.7% 45.6% 0.6%
Total S. & Cent. America 42 66 95 96 129 138 188 192 193 403 436 631 1080 1547 2606 3976 5519 9192 13287 16747 26.0% 52.7% 3.6%

Austria 20 30 42 77 94 139 415 607 820 966 983 997 997 1013 1082 1378 1661 2072 2390 2618 9.5% 11.3% 0.6%
Belgium 9 10 11 19 34 45 78 106 177 222 297 385 605 955 1147 1444 1720 1960 2170 2401 10.6% 28.5% 0.5%
Bulgaria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41 113 335 488 582 643 650 660 660 660 0.0% n/a 0.1%
Denmark 1116 1420 1738 2341 2456 2880 3076 3083 3087 3101 3088 3159 3408 3805 3927 4137 4747 4778 4966 5133 3.4% 4.9% 1.1%
Finland 12 18 39 39 40 44 53 83 85 89 113 113 117 169 178 268 428 611 984 1512 53.7% 27.7% 0.3%
France 13 21 25 63 115 183 274 386 775 1585 2471 3671 4775 5940 6811 7583 8164 9337 10324 11670 13.0% 29.6% 2.5%
Germany 2089 2877 4435 6097 8738 11976 14381 16419 18248 20474 22116 22794 25732 26903 28712 30979 33477 38614 44541 49534 11.2% 9.3% 10.6%
Greece 29 38 106 245 277 293 409 481 603 749 850 997 1155 1323 1634 1749 1866 1980 2136 2374 11.2% 13.5% 0.5%
Hungary 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 3 17 60 61 134 203 293 331 325 329 329 329 329 0.0% 34.1% 0.1%
Ireland 53 64 74 122 129 167 230 339 498 748 807 1015 1187 1449 1688 1812 2100 2322 2500 2824 13.0% 17.5% 0.6%
Italy 103 197 277 424 700 806 922 1261 1713 2118 2721 3731 4845 5814 6936 8102 8542 8683 9137 9257 1.3% 18.2% 2.0%
Netherlands 329 379 433 473 523 727 938 1081 1221 1557 1745 2222 2226 2241 2309 2552 2714 2876 3402 4191 23.2% 10.8% 0.9%
Norway 5 8 13 13 17 97 101 158 275 328 355 385 390 411 487 705 818 859 869 885 1.8% 12.2% 0.2%
Poland 2 2 2 3 24 54 55 55 65 170 313 472 849 1231 1667 2547 3441 3885 5149 5831 13.2% 54.8% 1.2%
Portugal 39 51 61 111 153 204 311 585 1087 1716 2150 2829 3474 3837 4214 4363 4557 4683 4770 5005 4.9% 15.9% 1.1%
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 15 76 129 470 990 1913 2608 2962 2985 3037 1.7% n/a 0.6%
Spain 512 723 1408 2358 3522 5033 6185 8462 10013 11595 15155 16699 19160 19715 21160 22722 22898 23025 22988 23026 0.2% 8.7% 4.9%
Sweden 122 176 220 265 318 372 428 478 554 571 789 1024 1537 2141 2904 3750 4474 5524 6128 6618 8.0% 27.2% 1.4%
Turkey 9 9 9 19 19 19 20 20 20 50 147 364 792 1320 1729 2261 2760 3630 4503 5376 19.4% 71.9% 1.1%
United Kingdom 328 338 362 425 525 570 759 889 1336 1955 2477 3406 4422 5401 6467 8899 11212 13037 14291 15695 9.8% 26.7% 3.3%
Other Europe & Eurasia 30 40 38 39 43 73 92 116 160 246 324 338 565 885 1082 1557 1809 2110 2404 2553 6.2% 31.1% 0.5%
Total Europe & Eurasia 4820 6401 9293 13133 17728 23683 28730 34612 40755 48303 57018 64923 76903 85804 96038 109689 120974 133937 147625 160530 8.7% 13.7% 34.2%

Iran 9 9 9 9 9 12 12 15 21 48 74 84 92 93 98 98 98 117 117 117 0.0% 19.0% 0.0%

Other Middle East 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 11 13 12 12 19 127 202 59.1% 30.3% 0.0%
Total Middle East 18 18 18 18 18 21 21 24 30 57 83 93 101 104 111 110 110 136 244 319 30.7% 23.5% 0.1%

Egypt 6 6 36 69 69 69 123 146 180 231 310 384 552 552 552 552 552 610 810 810 0.0% 16.2% 0.2%
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 81 81 171 171 324 324 0.0% n/a 0.1%
Morocco 0 0 14 54 54 54 54 54 64 122 124 206 254 263 292 394 495 798 798 798 0.0% 28.7% 0.2%
South Africa 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 8 8 10 10 10 257 569 1079 1473 36.5% 80.1% 0.3%
Tunisia 0 3 11 11 11 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 53 53 53 173 200 233 245 245 0.0% 29.1% 0.1%
Other Africa 0 1 3 3 3 3 12 12 12 11 13 22 23 28 49 56 62 74 125 136 8.8% 26.4% 0.0%
Total Africa 6 10 64 137 137 148 211 234 278 386 469 639 890 906 1037 1266 1737 2455 3381 3786 12.0% 28.4% 0.8%

Australia 4 10 10 30 71 190 240 421 717 796 972 1587 1886 2084 2476 2834 3489 4056 4436 4576 3.2% 20.0% 1.0%
China 146 200 262 352 406 473 571 769 1264 2588 6031 12174 17672 31410 48046 62956 76560 96370 129340 148640 14.9% 58.9% 31.7%
India 940 992 1035 1220 1456 1702 2125 3000 4430 6270 7845 9655 10926 13065 16179 18420 20150 22465 25088 28700 14.4% 18.9% 6.1%
Japan 17 30 68 142 357 486 761 991 1159 1457 1681 2033 2208 2429 2595 2673 2722 2840 3084 3280 6.4% 10.3% 0.7%
New Zealand 4 4 36 36 36 54 72 166 168 169 320 322 497 524 623 623 623 683 690 690 0.0% 15.2% 0.1%
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 56 106 256 308 591 91.9% n/a 0.1%
Philippines 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 25 25 25 33 33 33 33 33 283 394 394 0.0% 31.8% 0.1%
South Korea 1 1 5 6 10 14 21 69 89 194 235 311 311 342 370 446 506 612 869 1089 25.3% 25.6% 0.2%
Taiwan 1 1 5 3 5 9 9 9 24 102 186 250 374 476 523 571 614 637 647 682 5.4% 39.1% 0.1%
Thailand 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 112 223 225 234 449 91.9% n/a 0.1%
Other Asia Pacific 6 2 6 10 9 8 8 47 72 78 78 164 74 93 113 118 156 344 425 496 16.7% 19.4% 0.1%
Total Asia Pacific 1119 1240 1427 1799 2350 2935 3806 5471 7948 11679 17373 26521 33981 50457 70974 88842 105182 128771 165515 189587 14.5% 35.5% 40.4%
Total World 7644 9961 13470 17934 24823 31871 39671 47730 59070 74008 94189 120747 151888 183872 224250 271817 304615 352831 418745 468989 12.0% 21.6% 100.0%
Sources: Navigant Consulting, Global Wind Energy Council, IRENA and national sources.
Approximate conversion factors

To
tonnes US tonnes/
Crude oil* (metric) kilolitres barrels gallons year

From Multiply by
Tonnes (metric) 1 1.165 7.33 307.86
Kilolitres 0.8581 1 6.2898 264.17
Barrels 0.1364 0.159 1 42
US gallons 0.00325 0.0038 0.0238 1
Barrels/day 49.8
*Based on worldwide average gravity.

To convert
barrels tonnes kilolitres tonnes
Products to tonnes to barrels to tonnes to kilolitres

Multiply by
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 0.086 11.60 0.542 1.844
Gasoline 0.120 8.35 0.753 1.328
Kerosene 0.127 7.88 0.798 1.253
Gas oil/ diesel 0.134 7.46 0.843 1.186
Residual fuel oil 0.157 6.35 0.991 1.010
Product basket 0.125 7.98 0.788 1.269

To
billion cubic billion cubic million tonnes million tonnes trillion British million barrels
Natural gas (NG) and liquefied natural gas (LNG) metres NG feet NG oil equivalent LNG thermal units oil equivalent

From Multiply by
1 billion cubic metres NG 1 35.3 0.90 0.74 35.7 6.16
1 billion cubic feet NG 0.028 1 0.025 0.021 1.01 0.17
1 million tonnes oil equivalent 1.11 39.2 1 0.82 39.7 6.84
1 million tonnes LNG 1.36 48.0 1.22 1 48.6 8.37
1 trillion British thermal units 0.028 0.99 0.025 0.021 1 0.17
1 million barrels oil equivalent 0.16 5.74 0.15 0.12 5.80 1

Units
1 metric tonne = 2204.62 lb.
= 1.1023 short tons
1 kilolitre = 6.2898 barrels
1 kilolitre = 1 cubic metre
1 kilocalorie (kcal) = 4.187 kJ = 3.968 Btu
1 kilojoule (kJ) = 0.239 kcal = 0.948 Btu
1 British thermal unit (Btu) = 0.252 kcal = 1.055 kJ
1 kilowatt-hour (kWh) = 860 kcal = 3600 kJ = 3412 Btu

Calorific equivalents
One tonne of oil equivalent equals approximately:
Heat units 10 million kilocalories
42 gigajoules
40 million Btu
Solid fuels 1.5 tonnes of hard coal
3 tonnes of lignite amd sub-bituminous coal
Gaseous fuels See Natural gas and LNG table
Electricity 12 megawatt-hours

One million tonnes of oil or oil equivalent produces about 4400 gigawatt-hours (=4.4 terawatt hours) of electricity in a modern power station.

1 barrel of ethanol = 0.58 barrels of oil equivalent

1 barrel of biodisel = 0.86 barrels of oil equivalent

1 tonne of ethanol = 0.68 tonne of oil equivalent

1 tonne of biodiesel = 0.88 tonne of oil equivalent

Other terms
Tonnes: Metric equivalent of tons
Definitions

Statistics published in this Review are taken from government sources and published data.
No use is made of confidential information obtained by BP in the course of its business

Country groupings are made purely for statistical purposes and are not intended to imply any judgement about political or economic standings.

Country and geographical groupings

North America:
US (excluding US territories), Canada and Mexico.

South and Central America:

Caribbean (including Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands), Central and South America.

Europe:
European members of the OECD plus Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Georgia, Gibraltar, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Montenegro, Romania and Serbia.

Commonwealth of Independent Staets (CIS):

Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan.

Europe and Eurasia:

All countries listed above under the headings Europe and CIS

Middle East:
Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria.

North Africa:
Territories on the north coast of Africa from Egypt to Western Sahara.

West Africa:
Territories on the west coast of Africa from Mauritania to Angola, including Cape Verde, Chad

East and Southern Africa:

Territories on the east coast of Africa from Sudan to Republic of South Africa. Also Botswana, Madagascar, Malawi, Namibia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Asia Pacific:
Brunei, Cambodia, China, China Hong Kong SAR*, China Macau SAR*, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Mongolia, North Korea, Philippines, Singapore, South Asia (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka), South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and Oceania.
*Special Administrative Region

Australasia:
Australia, New Zealand.

OECD members (Organization For Economic Co-operation and Development)

Europe: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom. Other member countries: Australia, Canada, Chile, Israel, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, South Korea, US.

OPEC members (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries)

Middle East: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates. North Africa: Algeria, Libya. West Africa: Angola, Nigeria. South America: Ecuador, Venezuela.

European Union members

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, UK.

Non-OECD
All countries that are not members of the OECD.

Methodology
The primary energy values of nuclear and hydroelectric generation, as well as electricity from renewable sources, have been derived by calculating
the equivalent amount of fossil fuel required to generate the same volume of electricity in a thermal power station, assuming a conversion efficiency of 38% (the average for OECD thermal power generation)
Fuels used as inputs for conversion technologies (gas-to-liquids, coal-to-liquids, and coal to gas) are counted as production for the source fuel and the outputs are counted as consumption for the convertare counted as consumption for the converted fuel."

Percentages: Calculated before rounding of actuals.

Rounding differences: Because of rounding, some totals may not agree exactly with the sum of their component parts.

Tonnes: Metric equivalent of tons