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HEAT

EXHAUSTION Extremely hot weather can cause


sickness or even death.
Heavy sweating
Weakness STAY COOL. Stay in air-conditioned
Cold, pale, clammy skin buildings as much as possible and
Fast, weak pulse avoid direct sunlight.
Nausea or vomiting STAY HYDRATED. Drink plenty of
Fainting water and dont wait until youre
thirsty to drink.

Seek medical care immediately if you have


STAY INFORMED. Stay updated on
or someone you know has symptoms of local weather forecasts so you can
heat-related illness. Warning signs and plan activities safely when its hot
symptoms vary but may include: outside.

High body temperature KNOW WHEN ITS HOT! STAY COOL.


(above 103F)* Check local news for extreme
Hot, red, dry or moist skin heat alerts and safety tips. STAY HYDRATED.
Rapid and strong pulse
STAY INFORMED.
Possible unconsciousness

HEAT
STROKE
Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention
National Center for
www.cdc.gov/nceh/extremeheat Environmental Health

*104F taken rectally is the most accurate


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Check on the elderly, or people aged 65
on FOR MORE INFORMATION
years or older, to make sure they are safe t re m e h e a t event, check
During an e x at
by staying cool, hydrated, and informed. nd s , fa m il y, and neighbors
at-risk frie E n courage them
to:
ic e a d a y.
least tw 
ie n d o r neighbor, and
People with a chronic m  edical Check o n a fr
d o t he same for y
ou. www.cdc.gov/
o m e o n e
condition are less likely to sense and have s nceh/extremeheat
cook.
respond to changes in temperature. Also, s in g t h e s t o ve or oven to
Avoid u red 
they may be taking medications that can
s e , li g h t w e ig ht, light-colo
intensify the effects of extreme heat. Wear loo
clothing.

WHO NEEDS SPECIAL CARE?


The elderly, people with a chronic medical condition,
children, homeless or poor, outdoor workers, and
athletes are most at-risk to heat sickness.

Most cities offer cooling centers or other Athletes and people who exercise People who work outdoors are more
air-conditioned shelter to the homeless in extreme heat are more likely to become likely to become dehydrated and are more
or poor during times of extreme heat. dehydrated and are more likely to get heat likely to get heat sickness.
sickness.
Drink from two to four cups of water
Never leave infants or
children in a parked car.
Limit outdoor activity, especially mid-
day when it is the hottest part of the STOP every hour while working. Dont wait
until you are thirsty to drink.
day. a ll activity and get
to a cool environ- Avoid alcohol or liquids containing
Nor should pets be Schedule workouts and practices
ment if you feel large amounts of sugar.
earlier or later in the day to avoid mid-
left in parked cars faint or weak. Wear and reapply sunscreen as
day heat.
they can indicated on the package.
Pace activity. Start activities slowly and pick up
suffer heat the pace gradually. Ask if tasks can be scheduled for earlier or later
sickness too. in the day to avoid midday heat.
Drink from two to four cups of water every hour
while exercising. Muscle cramping may be an
early sign of heat sickness.

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