CLCULO III INTEGRAIS TRIPLAS

Exerccios 8.5.

xyz dV , onde T o paraleleppedo retngulo 0,1 0,2 1,3

2
1. Calcule
T

Soluo:

1 2 3 1 2 3

xyz dV = xyz dzdydx = xdx ydy z dz

2 2 2

T 0 0 1 0 0 1
1 2 3
x2 z3 1 22 33 1
y2
xyz dV = =
2

T 0
2 0
3 1
22 2 3 3
1 27 1 26 26

T
xyz2dV =
2
2
3
=
3
xyz2dV =
T
3

y
2. Calcule xdV , onde T o tetraedro limitado pelos planos coordenados e pelo plano x + 2 + z = 4 .
T

Soluo:

Fig. 01 Fig. 02
 y y
z=4x
2
0z4x
2
(Fig. 01)
y y
z = 0 4 x = 0 = 4 x y = 2x + 8
2 2
Assim :
0 x 4
(Fig. 02)
0 y 2x + 8

y
4x
4 2x + 8 2

xdV =
T 0 0

0
xdzdydx

y
4x
4 2x + 8 4 2x + 8
2
y
xdV =
T

0 0
xz dydx =
0 2x
x 4 x dydx
2
0

4 2x + 8 4 2x + 8

xy x y2
xdV = = 0
dx
2 2
4x x dydx 4xy x y
2 2 2
T 0 0 0
4 2x + 8

x 2
=
2
xdV 4xy x y y dx
0
4
T 0
4
x
4x ( 2x + 8 ) x ( 2x + 8) 4 ( 2x + 8)
2
xdV =
2
dx
T 0
4

( 2x + 8) dx
x
xdV = ( 2x + 8) 4x x
2

T 0
4
4
x2
xdV = 0 ( 2x + 8 ) 4x x2
+ 2x dx
T 2
4
x2
xdV = 0 ( 2x + 8 )

2x
2
dx

T
4 4

xdV = ( 4x + x + 16x 4x ) dx = ( x + 16x 8x2 dx )

2 3 2 3

T 0 0
4 4
x4 16x2 8x3 x4 8x3 44 8 43

T
xdV =
4
+
2

3
=
4
+ 8x2
3
=
4
+ 8 42
3
=
0 0

512 512 64 64
xdV = 64 + 128
T
3
= 192
3
=
3
xdV =
T
3

dxdydz
3. (Exerc. 11) Calcule ( x + y + z + 1)
T
2
, onde T o slido delimitado pelos planos coordenados e pelo plano

x + y + z = 2.

Soluo:
 Fig. 01
Fig. 02

z =2xy0z2xy (Fig. 01)

z = 0 2 x y = 0 y = x + 2
Assim :
0 x 2
(Fig. 02)
0 y x + 2
2 x +2 2 x y
dxdydz dzdydx
( x + y + z + 1)
T
2
= ( x + y + z + 1)
0 0 0
2

dz
Re solvendo ( x + y + z + 1) 2
:

Fazendo :
du
u = x + y + z +1 = 1 dz = du
dz
Substituindo :
dz du u1 1
( x + y + z + 1) u2
2
= = u du = +c= +c
2
( 1) u
dz 1
( x + y + z + 1)2
=
x + y + z +1
+c
 2 x +2 2 x y
dxdydz dzdydx
( x + y + z + 1)
T
2
= ( x + y + z + 1)
0 0 0
2

dz 1
( x + y + z + 1) 2
=
x + y + z +1
+c

Assim :
dxdydz
2 x +2 1
2xy

( x + y + z + 1) 2
=
x + y + z +10
dydx

T 0 0
dxdydz
2 x +2 1 1
( x + y + z + 1)
T
2
=
0 0
dydx
x + y + 2 x y + 1 x + y + 0 + 1
2 x +2
dxdydz 1 1
( x + y + z + 1)
T
2
=
0 0
dydx
3 x + y + 1
2 x +2
dxdydz 1 1
( x + y + z + 1)
T
2
=
0 0
dydx
x + y + 1 3
dxdydz x +2
2
dy 1
x +2

( x + y + z + 1)
T
2
=
0 0
x + y + 1 3 0
dy dx

dxdydz
2 1
x +2

( x + y + z + 1) 2
= 0 (
ln x + y + 1)
3
y dx
T 0
2

ln ( x ) ( x + 2 ) ln ( x + 0 + 1) + 0
dxdydz 1 1
( x + y + z + 1)
T
2
=
0
x +2 +1
3 3
2
dxdydz 1 2
( x + y + z + 1)
T
2
= ln (3) + 3 x 3 ln ( x + 1) dx
0

2 2 2 2
dxdydz 1 2
( x + y + z + 1) 2
= ln (3) dx + xdx dx ln ( x + 1)dx
T 0
30 30 0

2
dxdydz 1 x2 2
( x + y + z + 1) 2
= x ln (3) + x ( x + 1) ln ( x + 1) ( x + 1)
T
3 2 3 0

dxdydz 22 2
( x + y + z + 1) 2
= 2 ln (3) + 2 (2 + 1) ln (2 + 1) (2 + 1) 1
T
6 3
dxdydz 4 4 4
( x + y + z + 1) 2
= 2 ln (3) + 3ln (3) + 3 1 = ln (3)
T
6 3 3
dxdydz 4
( x + y + z + 1) 2
= ln (3)
T
3

OBS.: lnudu = u lnu u + c

Exerccios 8.7

( x )
+ y2 + z2 dV , sendo x2 + y2 + z2 = 9
2
1. (Exerc. 12) Calcular a integral T a regio interior esfera
T

e exterior ao cone x +y =z
2 2 2
.
Soluo:

Em coordenadas esfricas, temos que:

( )
x2 + y2 + z2 = 9 r 2sen2 cos2 + r2sen2sen2 + r2 cos2 = 9 r 2sen2 cos2 + sen2 + r2 cos2 = 9
Assim :
( )
r 2sen2 + r2 cos2 = 9 r 2 cos2 + sen2 = 9 r2 = 9 0 r 3
e
( )
x2 + y2 = z2 r2sen2 cos2 + r 2sen2 sen2 = r2 cos2 r2sen2 cos2 + sen2 = r2 cos2
Assim :
sen2 3
r2 sen2 = r2 cos2 = 1 tan = 1
cos2 4 4
Logo :
0 r 3
3

B:
4 4
0 2

Substituindo:
 3 3
2 4 3 2 4 3

( x +y +z ) dV = r r sendrdd = d send r dr
2 2 2 2 2 4

T 0 0 0 0
4 4

Integrando :
3
3
r5 3 35
( x ) dV = ( cos ) ( )
2
2
+y +z
2 2
0
4
= 2 0 cos + cos 0
T 4 5 0 4 4 5
2 2 243 486 2
( x )
+ y2 + z2 dV = 2 + =
2
2 2 5 5
T
486 2
( x )
+ y2 + z2 dV =
2

T
5

2. (Exerc. 14) Calcular dV , sendo T a casca esfrica delimitada por x

T
2
+ y2 + z2 = 9 e x2 + y2 + z2 = 16 .

Soluo:

Em coordenadas esfricas, temos que:

(
x2 + y2 + z2 = 9 r 2sen2 cos2 + r 2sen2 sen2 + r2 cos2 = 9 r2sen2 cos2 + sen2 + r 2 cos2 = 9 )
Assim :
( )
r2sen2 + r2 cos2 = 9 r2 cos2 + sen2 = 9 r2 = 9 0 r1 3
e
(
x2 + y2 + z2 = 16 r2sen2 cos2 + r 2sen2sen2 + r2 cos2 = 16 r2sen2 cos2 + sen2 + r2 cos2 = 16 )
Assim :
( )
r2sen2 + r2 cos2 = 16 r 2 cos2 + sen2 = 16 r 2 = 16 0 r2 4
Logo :
3 r 4

B : 0
0 2

Substituindo:
 2 4 2 4

dV = r sendrdd = d send r2dr

2

T 0 0 3 0 0 3

Integrando :
4
r3 43 33
( cos ) 0 = (2 0 ) cos ( ) + cos (0 )
2
dV =
T
0
3 3 3 3
64 27 37 148
dV = 2 (1 + 1)
T 3

3
= 4
3
=
3
148
dV =
T
3

+ ( y 3) + ( z 2 ) = 9 .
2 2
xdV , sendo T a regio delimitada por x
2
3. (Exerc. 17) Calcular
T

Soluo:

1 Transformao: ( x, y, z ) (u, v, w )
u = xx = u v = y 3y = v + 3 w = z 2z = w + 2
( x, y, z )
dV = dudvdw
(u, v, w )
Onde :
x x x
u v w 1 0 0
( x, y, z ) y y y
= = 0 1 0 =1
(u, v, w ) u v w
0 0 1
z z z
u v w
Assim :
( x, y, z )
xdV = u (u, v, w ) dudvdw = ududvdw
T T' T'

Onde :
T ' = u2 + v2 + w2 = 9
Logo:

xdV = ududvdw
T T'
T ' : u2 + v2 + w2 = 9

2 Transformao : (u, v, w ) (r, , )

u = rsen cos v = rsensen w = r cos
2 2 2 2 2
(
u + v + w = 9 r sen cos + r 2sen2 sen2 + r 2 cos2 = 9 r2sen2 cos2 + sen2 + r 2 cos2 = 9
2
)
Assim :
( )
r 2sen2 + r 2 cos2 = 9 r 2 cos2 + sen2 = 9 r 2 = 9 0 r 3
Logo :
0 r 3

B : 0
0 2

Assim :
2 3 2 3

xdV = ududvdw = rsen cos r sendrdd = sen2d cos r3dr

2

T T' 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 3 2 3
1 1
xdV = sen d cos r dr = 2 2 cos (2 ) d cos d r dr
2 3 3

T 0 0 0 0 0 0

Integrando :
2 3
1 1 r4
xdV = 2 sen ( 2 ) ( sen )
T 4 0 0
4 0
1 1
0
0 34 81
xdV = ( 2 0 )
sen ( 4 ) sen ( 0 )

sen ( ) sen ( 0 )
0 = 0 =0
2 4 4 4
T
xdV = 0
T

x2 y2 z2
4. (Exerc. 18) Calcular dV , onde T elipside
T
+ +
a2 b2 c2
= 1.

Soluo:

1 Transformao : ( x, y, z ) (u, v, w )
x = au y = bv z = cw
Assim :
x2 y2 z2 a2u2 b2v2 c2w2
2
+ 2 + 2 = 1 2 + 2 + 2 = 1 T ' : u2 + v2 + w2 = 1
a b c a b c
e
x x x
u v w a 0 0
( x, y, z ) y y y
= = 0 b 0 = abc
(u, v, w ) u v w
0 0 c
z z z
u v w
Assim :
( x, y, z )
dV = dudvdw = abcdudvdw
(u, v, w )

Dessa forma:

dV = abcdudvdw
T T'
Onde : T ' : u2 + v2 + w2 = 1

2 Transformao : (u, v, w ) (r, , )

u = rsen cos v = rsensen w = r cos
u + v + w = 1 r sen cos + r 2sen2 sen2 + r2 cos2 = 9 r 2sen2 cos2 + sen2 + r2 cos2 = 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
( )
Assim :
( )
r 2sen2 + r 2 cos2 = 1 r 2 cos2 + sen2 = 1 r 2 = 1 0 r 1
Logo :
0 r 1

B : 0
0 2

Assim :
2 3 2 3

dV = abcdudvdw = abcr sendrdd = abc send d r dr

2 2

T 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 3

dV = abc send d r dr
2

T 0 0 0

Integrando :
1
2 r3 13
dV = abc cos ( ) ( ) 0 = abc cos ( ) + cos ( 0 ) (2 0 ) 0
T
0 3
0 3
1 4
dV = abc (1 + 1) 2 3 =
T
3
abc

4
dV =
T
3
abc

5. (Exerc. 20) Calcular

( x 2y ) dV , sendo T a regio delimitada por:
T

( x 1) + ( y 2 ) = 1, z = 0 e z = x + y .
2 2

Soluo:

1 Transformao : ( x, y ) (u, v )
u = x 1 x = u + 1 v = y 2y = v + 2 z=0 e z =u+v+3
Assim :
( x 1) + ( y 2 ) = 1 u2 + v2 = 1 R = u2 + v2 = 1
2 2

e
x y
( x, y ) u u 1 0 ( x, y )
= = = 1 dS = dudv = dudv
(u, v ) x y 0 1 (u, v )
v v

Assim:
 u + v + 3
( x 2y ) dV = (u + 1 2v 4) dzdudv
T R 0
u + v +3
( x 2y ) dV = (u 2v 3) dz dudv
T R 0
u+ v + 3
( x 2y ) dV = (u 2v 3)dudv ( z )
T R
0

( x 2y ) dV = (u 2v 3) (u + v + 3) dudv
T R

Mas :
0 1
u = cos v = sen R:
0 2
Assim :
u v
(u, v ) cos sen
= = = cos2 + sen2
( , ) u v sen cos

(u, v ) 1

( , )
(
= cos2 + sen2 ) =

Assim :
(u, v )
dudv = dd = dd
( , )
Substituindo :

( x 2y ) dV = (u 2v 3) (u + v + 3) dudv
T R
2 1

( x 2y ) dV = ( cos 2sen 3) ( cos + sen + 3) dd

T 0 0

I= ( x 2y ) dV
T
2 1
I= ( )
cos2 + 2 cos sen + 3 cos 22sen cos 22sen2 6sen 3 cos 3sen 9 dd
2

0 0
2 1
I= ( )
2
cos2 2 cos sen 22sen2 9sen 9 dd
0 0

Resolvendo as seguintes integrais:

2 1 2 1
I1 = ( )
cos dd = ( cos ) dd
2 2 2 3

0 0 0 0
1
2 2
1
1 1 4
I1 = cos
2
d d = 3
+
2 2 cos ( 2 ) d
0 0 0 4 0
2
1 1
0
1 1 1
I1 = + sen (2 ) 0 = 2 = I1 =
2 4 4 2 4 4 4
0
 2 1 2 1
I2 = ( )
cos sen dd = cos send 3d
2

0 0 0 0
1 2
4 sen2 1
I2 = = 0 = 0 I2 = 0
4 0 2 0 4

2 1 2 1
I3 = (
0 0
)
22sen2 dd = 2 sen2 3dd
0 0
1
2 2
1
4 1 1
I3 = 2 d sen d = 2 cos (2 ) d
3 2

0 0 4 0 0 2 2
2
1 1
0
1 1 1
I3 = 2 sen (2 ) = 2 = I3 =
4 2 4 2 2 2 2
0

2 1 2 1
I4 = ( 9sen )dd = 9 sen dd
2

0 0 0 0
1
2
1
3 2
I4 = 9 d 2
send = 9 ( cos ) 0
0 0 3 0
1
I4 = 9 cos (2 ) + cos ( 0 ) = ( 3) ( 0 ) = 0 I4 = 0
3
2 1 2 1 2 1
I5 = ( 9)dd = 9 dd = 9 d d
0 0 0 0 0 0
1
2 2 1
I5 = 9 ( ) 0 = 9 2 = 9 I5 = 9
2 0 2
Assim :
2 1
I= ( cos2 2 cos sen 22sen2 9sen 9 dd )
2

0 0

I = I1 + I2 + I3 + I4 + I5
37
I= + 0 + 0 9 =
4 2 4
Logo :
37
( x 2y ) dV =
T
4

Exerccios 8.9

1. (Exerc.04) Calcular o volume do slido limitado por z = 8 x2 2y2 , no primeiro octante.

Soluo:

Temos que:
z = 8 x2 2y2
z = 0:
x2 y2
8 x2 2y2 = 0 x2 + 2y2 = 8 R : + =1
8 4
x = 0, y = 0 :
z = 8 x2 2y2 z = 8 0 0 = 8 z = 8
Assim :
8

dV = dxdy dz = 8 dxdy
T R 0 R

Onde :
x2 y2
R: + =1
8 4
x2 y2
Re solvendo 8 dxdy, onde R : + =1
R
8 4

1 Transformao : ( x, y ) (u, v )
x = 2 2u y = 2v
Assim :
x2 y2 8u2 4v2
+ =1 + = 1 R ' : u2 + v2 = 1
8 4 8 4
e
x x
( x, y ) u v 2 2 0
= = =4 2
(u, v ) y y 0 2
u v
Assim :
( x, y )
dxdy = dudv = 4 2dudv
(u, v )

Substituindo:

8 dxdy = 8 4 2dudv onde R ' : u2 + v2 = 1

R R'

2 Transformao : (u, v ) ( , )
u = cos v = sen
0 1

R':
0 2
e
u v
(u, v ) cos sen
dudv = dd = d d = d d
( , ) u v sen cos

(
dudv = cos2 + sen2 dd = dd )
Assim :
1
2 1
2
1
8 dxdy = 32 2 dd = 32 2 ( ) 02 = 32 2 = 8 2
R 0 0
2
0 2 2
Logo:

dV = 8 dxdy = 8
T R
2 V = 8 2

2. (Exerc. 05) Calcular o volume do slido acima do plano xy delimitado por z = x2 + y2 e x2 + y2 = 16 .

Soluo:

Temos que:

z = x2 + y2 e x2 + y2 = 16
z = 0:
x2 + y2 = 0 ( 0, 0, 0 )
x = 0, y = 0 :
z = 16 ( 0, 0,16 )
Assim :
16

dV =
T
dxdy dz = 16 dxdy
R 0 R

Onde :
R : x2 + y2 = 16
Re solvendo 16 dxdy, onde R : x2 + y2 = 16
R

Transformao : ( x, y ) ( , )
x = cos y = sen
0 4
R':
0
e
u v
(u, v ) cos sen
dxdy = dd = dd = dd
( , ) u v sen cos

( )
dxdy = cos2 + sen2 dd = dd
Assim :
4
4 4
2
16 dxdy = 16 dd = 16 d d = 16 ( ) 0
R 0 0 0 0 2 0
42
16 dxdy = 16 = 128
R
2
Logo :

dV = 16 dxdy = 128 V = 128

T R
3. (Exerc. 06) Calcular o volume do slido acima do parabolide z = x2 + y2 e abaixo do cone z= x2 + y2

Soluo:

Temos que:

z = x2 + y2 z= x2 + y2
Assim :

dV = dxdydz
T T

x = rsen cos y = rsensen z = r cos

z = x + y r cos = r sen cos + r 2sen2 sen2
2 2 2 2 2

cos
( )
r cos = r 2sen2 cos2 + sen2 r cos = r 2sen2 r =
sen2
e
z= x2 + y2 r cos = r 2sen2 cos2 + r2sen2sen2

(
r cos = r 2sen2 cos2 + sen2 = r 2sen2 = rsen )
Assim :
sen
r cos = rsen = 1 tan = 1 =
cos 4
Assim :

0 4

cos
T : 0 r
sen2
0 2


Substituindo :
cos
2 4 sen2

dV = dxdydz =
T T 0 0 0
r2sendrdd

cos

2 r3 sen2 4

dV = ( )
T
0

3 0
send
0

1 cos 4
2 4 cos3

T
dV = 2 2
3 0 sen
send =
3 0 sen5
d

2 4 2 du
dV =
3 cot an3 cos sec2 d =
3 u3 cos sec2
cos sec
2
T 0
1 1
2 3 2 u4 2 1
dV =
T

3 0
u du =
3

4
= = V =
3 4 6 6
0

4. (Exerc. 11) Calcular o volume do slido delimitado pelas superfcies x2 + y2 = 16, z = 2, x + z = 9

Soluo:

Temos que:
x2 + y2 = 16, z = 2, x + z = 9 z = 9 x
Assim :
9x

dV =
T

R 2
dzdxdy = (9 x 2) dxdy
R

2 4 2 4 2 4

dV = (7 cos )dd = 7 dd cos dd

2

T 0 0 0 0 0 0

2
4
2
3 4 2
0

dV = 7 ( )0 (
sen )0
2
0 3
T
0
Assim :
42

T
dV = 7
2
2 = 112 V = 112

5. (Exerc.13) Calcular o volume do slido delimitado pelas superfcies z = 2x2 + y2 e z = 4 3x2 y2 .

Soluo:

Temos que:

z = 2x2 + y2 e z = 4 3x2 y2
Assim :
2x2 + y2 = 4 3x2 y2 2x2 + 3x2 + y2 + y2 = 4 5x2 + 2y2 = 4
Dividindo por 4 :
5x2
2 2
5x 2y y2 x2 y2
+ =1 5 + = 1R : + =1
4 4 4 2 4 2
5 5
4 3x2 y2

dV = dzdxdy = ( 4 3x )
2
y2 2x2 y2 dxdy
T R 2 2 R
2x + y

Assim :
x2 y2
dV = ( 4 5x )
2
2y2 dxdy, onde R : + =1
T R
4 2
5
1 Transformao ( x, y ) (u, v )
2 5
x= u y = 2v
5
( x, y )
dxdy = dudv
(u, v )
Onde :
x y
2 5
( x, y ) u u 0 2 10
= = 5 =
(u, v ) x y 5
0 2
v v

dV = ( 4 5x
2
)
2y2 dxdy = ( 4 4u
2
4v2 ) 2 510 dudv, onde R ' : u
2
+ v2 = 1
T R R'

Assim :

2 10
dV = ( 4 4u )
4v2 dudv, onde R ' : u2 + v2 = 1
2

T
5 R'

2 Transformao : (u, v ) ( , )
u = cos v = sen
0 1
R':
0 2
Assim :
2 10
dV = ( 4 4u 4v2 dudv )
2

T
5 R'
2 1
2 10
dV = ( 4 4 cos2 42sen2 dd )
2

T
5 0 0

Assim :
2 10
2 1 2 1 2 1

dV = 4dd 4 cos dd 4 sen dd

3 2 3 2

T
5 0 0 0 0 0 0

Resolvendo as Integrais:
 2 10
2 1 2 1 2 1
4
dV = 4dd 0 0 0 sen dd
3 2 3 2
cos d d 4
T
5 0 0 5 0

2 10
dV = ( I1 + I2 + I3 )
T
5
Onde :
1
2 1 2 1
2 2 12
I1 = 4 dd = 4 d d = 4 ( ) 0 = 4 2 = 4 I1 = 4
0 0 0 0 2 0 2
2 1 1 2
4 4 1 1
I2 = cos dd = 3d 2 + 2 cos (2 )d
3 2

5 0 0
5 0 0

Integrando :
1 2
4 4 1 0
1 2
5 4 0 2
1
I2 = + sen (2 ) = 4
4 4
( )
2
= I2 =
0

e
2 1 1 2
1 1
I3 = 4 3sen2 dd = 4 3d
0 0 0
2 2 cos (2 )d
0

Integrando :
1 2
4 1 0
1 2
4 0 2
1
I3 = 4 sen (2 ) = 4
4 4
( )
2
= I3 =
0

Substituindo :
2 10 2 10 2 10 4 10 4 10
dV = ( I1 + I2 + I3 ) = ( 4 ) = 2 = V =
T
5 5 5 5 5

6. (Exerc. 10) Calcule o volume da parte da esfera, x2 + y2 + z2 = 9 , entre os planos z= 1; z= 2. Esboce a

regio.

Soluo:
z = 1: x2 + y2 + z2 = 9 x2 + y2 + 12 = 9 x2 + y2 + 1 = 9 x2 + y2 = 8
z = 2: x2 + y2 + z2 = 9 x2 + y2 + 22 = 9 x2 + y2 + 4 = 9 x2 + y2 = 5

(I) Clculo de V1:

Utilizando coordenadas cilndricas:

2 2 5 2 3 9 r2
V1 = rdrddz + rdzdrd
0 0 0 0 5 0

( 5)
2
5
r2 2 3
V1 = 2 2 = 4 + r 9 r2 drd
2 0
2 0 5

1 3 0
3
1
( )
( ) ( )
3 3 1
V1 = 10 + 2 9r = 11 2
2
99 95
3 3 3
5
8 16 46 46
V1 = 10 + 2 = 10 + = V1 =
3 3 3 3
(II) Clculo de V2:

Utilizando coordenadas cilndricas:

1 2 8 2 3 9 r2
V2 = rdrddz + rdzdrd
0 0 0 0 8 0

( 8)
2
8
r2 2 3
V2 = 2 1 = 2 + r 9 r 2 drd
2 0
2 0 8

1 3 0

1
( )
( ) ( )
3 3 1 3
V2 = 8 + 2 9r = 8 2 2
99 98
3 3 3
8
1 2 26 26
V2 = 8 + 2 = 8 + = V2 =
3 3 3 3

Assim :
46 26 20 20
V = V1 V2 = = u.v. V = u.v.
3 3 3 3

2
Resoluo de r 9 r dr
2
r 9 r dr = ?
Fazendo :
du
u = 9 r2 u2 = 9 r2 2u = 2r rdr = udu
dr
Substituindo :
u3
r 9 r dr = u ( udu) = u du = 3 + c
2 2

Assim :

( )
3
2 1
r 9 r dr = 9 r2 +c
3