UNIDAD 1 PASO1 ERROR Y ECUACIONES NO LINEALES

METODOS NUMERICOS

POR
EDWING ALBEIRO SARMIENTO RODRIGUEZ COD. 1102361364
GRUPO: 100401_26

PRESENTADO A JESUS OMAR VARGAS

TUTOR

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA UNAD

ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS BASICAS, TECNOLOGIA E INGENIERIA
INGENIERIA DE ALIMENTOS
BUCARAMANGA
MARZO
2017
Demostrar que() = 3 + 4 2 8 tiene raz en [1,2] y utilizando el mtodo de
biseccin determine una aproximacin a la raz con una precisin de al menos
104
Verificamos que tiene una raz en [1,2] asignando valores arbitrarios en la funcin:
3 + 4 2 8

x f(x)
-1.5 -20.375
-1 -5
0 -8
1 -3
1.5 4.37

Se utilizan las siguientes frmulas:

() ()
= +2 () () = | (100)|
()

Iteracin 1

Datos: = 0 = 1
3 + 4 2 8

Reemplazamos los datos

0+1
= = 0.5
2

( ) = (0.5)3 + 4(0.5)2 8 = 6.875

() () = (2) (6.875) = 13.75 > 0

Iteracin 2

Datos: = 0.5 = 1 () = 3 + 4 2 8

Reemplazamos los datos

0.5 + 1
= = 0.75
2
( ) ()
= | (100)|
()
(0.75) (0.5)
= | (100)| = 33%
(0.75)
( ) = (0.75)3 + 4(0.75)2 8 = 5.32

() () = (6.875) (5.32) = 36.57 > 0

Iteracin 3

Datos: = 0.75 = 1 () = 3 + 4 2 8
Reemplazamos los datos
0.75 + 1
= = 0.87
2
() ()
= | (100)|
()
(0.87) (0.75)
= | (100)| = 13%
(0.87)
( ) = (0.87)3 + 4(0.87)2 8 = 4.313

() () = (5.32) (4.313) = 22.94 > 0

Iteracin 4

Datos: = 0.87 = 1 () = 3 + 4 2 8

Reemplazamos los datos

0.87 + 1
= = 0.935
2
() ()
= | (100)|
()
(0.935) (0.87)
= | (100)| = 6.95%
(0.935)
( ) = (0.935)3 + 4(0.935)2 8 = 3.685

() () = (4.313) (3.685) = 15.89 > 0

Iteracin 5

Datos: = 0.935 = 1 () = 3 + 4 2 8

Reemplazamos los datos

0.935 + 1
= = 0.965
2
() ()
= | (100)|
()
(0.965) (0.935)
= | (100)| = 3.10%
(0.965)

( ) = (0.965)3 + 4(0.965)2 8 = 3.376

 () () = (3.685) (3.376) = 12.44 > 0

Iteracin 6

Datos: = 0.965 = 1 () = 3 + 4 2 8

Reemplazamos los datos

0.965 + 1
= = 0.982
2
() ()
= | (100)|
()
(0.982) (0.965)
= | (100)| = 1.73%
(0.982)

( ) = (0.982)3 + 4(0.982)2 8 = 3.195

() () = (3.376) (3.195) = 10.78 > 0

Iteracin 7

Datos: = 0.982 = 1 () = 3 + 4 2 8

Reemplazamos los datos

0.982 + 1
= = 0.991
2
() ()
= | (100)|
()
(0.991) (0.982)
= | (100)| = 0.90%
(0.991)

( ) = (0.991)3 + 4(0.991)2 8 = 3.106

() () = (3.195) (3.106) = 9.92 > 0

Iteracin8

Datos: = 0.991 = 1 () = 3 + 4 2 8

Reemplazamos los datos

0.991 + 1
= = 0.995
2
() ()
= | (100)|
()
 (0.995) (0.991)
= | (100)| = 0.40%
(0.995)

( ) = (0.995)3 + 4(0.995)2 8 = 3.054

() () = (3.106) (3.054) = 9.48 > 0

Iteracin9

Datos: = 0.995 = 1 () = 3 + 4 2 8

Reemplazamos los datos

0.995 + 1
= = 0.997
2
() ()
= | (100)|
()
(0.997) (0.995)
= | (100)| = 0.20%
(0.997)

( ) = (0.997)3 + 4(0.997)2 8 = 3.032

() () = (3.054) (3.032) = 9.25 > 0

Iteracin 10

Datos: = 0.997 = 1 () = 3 + 4 2 8

Reemplazamos los datos

0.997 + 1
= = 0.998
2
() ()
= | (100)|
()
(0.998) (0.997)
= | (100)| = 0.10%
(0.998)

( ) = (0.998)3 + 4(0.998)2 8 = 3.021

() () = (3.032) (3.021) = 9.15 > 0

Iteracin 10

Datos: = 0.998 = 1 () = 3 + 4 2 8
Reemplazamos los datos
0.998 + 1
= = 0.999
2
() ()
= | (100)|
()
(0.999) (0.998)
= | (100)| = 0.10%
(0.999)

( ) = (0.999)3 + 4(0.999)2 8 = 3.010

() () = (3.021) (3.010) = 9.093 > 0

Iteracin 11

Datos: = 0.999 = 1 () = 3 + 4 2 8

Reemplazamos los datos

0.999 + 1
= = 0.9995
2
() ()
= | (100)|
()
(0.9995) (0.999)
= | (100)| = 0.05%
(0.9995)

5.02 104