DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION

UAT CAPACITY 12500 KVA

UAT Primary Volts 11 KV
UAT Secondary Volts 6.9 kV
%Z 8.38 %
CONSIDERING THE CT ERRORS, OLTC REGULATION ERROR CURRENTS(10%) & MARGIN,
THE VALUE OF 0.30I OF THE PROTECTED TRAFO IS SELECTED.

87-2 I DIFF>> =12I/InO

(1/0.0838) * (12500/(1.732*11))= 7829.34

CONSIDERING THE MAXIMUM THROUGH FAULT CURRENT OF THE TRAFO AT 12.5MVA OF7830A
THE VALUE OF 12I OF THE PROTECTED TRAFO IS SELECTED WHICH IS
ABOVE THE THROUGH FAULT VALUE.
HV CTR 1250/1 LV CTR 1250/1
Nominal Current of
Primary Full load Current 656.1 656 A transformer 0.5248
Secondary.1 FLC 1045.96 1046 A

Calculation of differential and Restraining Current

87-2 I DIFF> FLC/fault Current 0.08

Allowing Ctratio error 87-2 I DIFF> 0.2
87-2 I DIFF>> '=12I/InO 11.93 12
Add on Stabilization Current 0.59
Instant Restraint Ratio(2nd Hormonic) 0.2
Stabilizing Ratio for 5th Hormonics 0.3

FEEDER: 11/6.0KV UNITAUXILIARY TRANSFORMER . (12.5MVA)

REF ON HV SIDE OF THE TRANSFORMER

APPLICATION MANUFACTURERS SETTINGS

RATING

TRANSFORMER
PRIMARY 11 KV
RESTRICTED E/F
PROTN.
656 A
CTR 1250/1 A
Neutral CT 1250/1 A

TRANSFORMER
HV SIDE WITHNEUTRAL
RESTRICTED E/F SIEMENS
PROTN.
7UT612

The restricted earth fault protection compares the fundamental wave of the Current flowing in the star point
connection 3I0' with the fundamental wave of the sum of the phase currents, 3I 0"

3I0' = Isp
3I0" = IL1+IL2 +IL3
3I0' acts as the tripping effect quantity, during the fault with in the protected zone
 IREF = 3I0 '
IRest = k . (3I0 ' -3I0" -3I0 ' +3I0")
k is the stabilizing factor assume as 1

1. Throughfault current on external fault3I0"is in phase opposition with 3I0'and of equal

magnitude 3I0" = - 3I0'

IREF = 3I0 '

IRest = 2 . 3I0 '

2.Internal earth fault, fed only from star point 3I0 " = 0

IREF = 3I0 '

IRest = 3I0 ' -0 -3I0 ' +0= 0
Full sensitivity during internal fault

3.Internal earth fault fed from the star point and from the system 3I0" = 3I0'
The tripping effect current is equals to starpoint current, the restraining quantity is negative
and therefore set to zero- full sensitivity during internal fault
For internal fault no stabilization is effective since the restraint quantity is eaither zero or
negative. Small earth current will cause tripping, strong restraint becomes effective for external
fault.

IREF = 0.15I/In 0.02 0.05

(10% 0f the differentia as a small current for IREF)

DETAILED RELAY SETTING CALCULATION FOR UAT

Name of the Project: SIDHIRGANJ- BANGALDESH

Generator
11 kV
Point A1

Transformer Details
Rating 12.5 MVA
% Impedance 8.38 % UAT
Ratio 11/6.9 KV Point B1
5 CT Ratio Details 6.9 kV
At Point A1 1250 1250 CTR 1
At Point B1 1250 1250 CTR 2
At Point B1-Neutl. 600 600 CTR 3
6 Relays at point A1
Type Make Range
7SJ80 SIEMENS IDMT-O/C-1> 0.5 - 2.0In TMS 0.025 to 1.5 Steps 0.025
- IDMT-E/F-1o> 0.5 - 2.0In TMS 0.025 to 1.5 Steps 0.025
INST-O/C-1>> 0.5 - 40In t>> = 0.00 - 150s Steps 0.01s
INST-E/F-1o>> 0.5 - 40In to>> = 0.00 - 150s Steps 0.01s

A Setting at Point A1
i) Instantaneous Setting (50) at Side (A1)

Equivalent current for fault at

BUS-2 (Use Maximum Fault 1/%Z *Transf. capacity
Value) 149.165 . I f 2 MVA
= 7829 A
IDMT Setting
a) Plug Setting
Trafo. Rating * 1.2
Peak Current Calculation 787.3189 A
OR
Current at 'A1' kVA1 / 3 * kV1 656.0 A
Setting of IDMT IA / CTR1 0.6 A

PLUG SET AT 60 % OR 0.60

b) Time Multiplier Setting (TMS) at point A1

Relay Current CTR * Relay Plug Setting 750 . (IR)

Current for fault at Bus 2 F2 min * 1000 / 3 * kV2 7829.00 If3

Plug Setting Multiplier for fault at A1

(Use Minimum Fault Value) If3 / IR 10.439 . PSM
0.048028
Delay in operating time of relay for IDMT has been considered as1.0 sec
considering
From Relay Charecterstic Curve downstreem time grading
0.0480280357
k = t(s) * [ (PSM)
TMS 0.34 Normal Inverse
-1]/
Put = 0.02 Very Inverse 0.02 0.14
Put = 0.14 Extremely Inverse 1.0 13.5
Put Time t = 1 Long time Inverse 2.0 80
1.0 120
Setting at Point B1
i) Instantaneous Setting (50) at Side (A1)

Equivalent current for fault at

BUS-2 (Use Maximum Fault 1/%Z *Transf. capacity
149.165 . I f 2 MVA
Value)
= 12482 A
IDMT Setting
a) Plug Setting
Trafo. Rating * 1.2
Peak Current Calculation 1255.146 A
OR
Current at 'A1' kVA1 / 3 * kV1 1046.0 A
Setting of IDMT IA / CTR1 1.0 A

PLUG SET AT 100 % OR 1.00

b) Time Multiplier Setting (TMS) at point B1
 Relay Current CTR * Relay Plug Setting 1250 . (IR)
Current for fault at Bus 2 F2 min * 1000 / 3 * kV2 12482 If3
Plug Setting Multiplier for fault at A1 If3 / IR 9.986 . PSM 0.047098
(Use Minimum Fault Value)
Delay in operating time of relay for IDMT has been considered as0.7 sec
considering
From Relay Charecterstic Curve downstreem time grading
0.0470983694
k = t(s) * [ (PSM)
TMS 0.24 Normal Inverse
-1]/
Put = 0.02 Very Inverse 0.02 0.14
Put = 0.14 Extremely Inverse 1.0 13.5
Put Time t = 0.7 Long time Inverse 2.0 80
1.0 120

FOR E/F
The setting is adopted with 20% of the FLC 0.348667
0.35 A
Relay current 210 A
Fault Current 12482.00 A
IDMT Setting: 0.09
k = t(s) * [ (PSM)
TMS 0.06 Normal Inverse
-1]/
Put = 0.02 Very Inverse 0.02 0.14
Put = 0.14 Extremely Inverse 1.0 13.5
Put Time t = 0.1 Long time Inverse 2.0 80
1.0 120

Delay in operating time of relay for IDMT has been considered as0.1 sec
considering downstreem time grading