SHALE VOLUME

Calculate Vshl from Minimum of GR, SP & N/D

1. Vshl_GR = (GR-GRcln) / (GRshl-GRcln) )

2. Vshl_SP = (SP-SPcln) / (SPshl-SPcln) ))
3. Vshl_ND = (RHOB - RhoM + PHIN * (RhoM - RhoF)) / (RhoShl - RhoM +HIshl * (RhoM
- RhoF)
4. Vshl = Min(Vshl_GR , Min( Vshl_SP , Vshl_ND ))

Clavier Shale Correction

1. Vshl = 1.7 - (3.38 - (Vshl+0.7)^2)^0.5

Steiber Shale Correction

1. Vshl = 0.5 * Vshl / (1.5 - Vshl)

POROSITY :
Effective Porosity

1. PHIE = PHIA * (1-Vshl)

Density Porosity

1. PHID = (RhoM - RHOB) / (RhoM - RhoF)

Average Neutron Density Porosity

1. PHIA = (PHID + PHIN) / 2

Sonic Porosity (Wyllie)

2. PHIS = (DT - DTma) / (DTfld - DTma)

Sonic Porosity (Wyllie)

1. Enter Compaction Coefficient below,

2. Cmp = 1.0
3. PHIS = (1/Cmp) * (DT - DTma) / (DTfld - DTma)

Sonic Porosity (Empirical)

1. PHIS = 0.67 * (DT - DTma) / DT

 Apparent Sonic Matrix

1. DTma = ( DT - PHIA * DTfld ) / (1 - PHIA)

Apparent Density Matrix

1. RHOMa = (RHOB - PHIA * RhoF) / (1 - PHIA)

Bulk Volume Water

1. BVW = PHIA * SwA.

Hydrocarbon Pore Volume

1. HCPV = (1-SwA) * PHIA

Hydrocarbon Pore Volume

1. SoPhiH = (1-SwA) * PHIA

Water resistivity
Archie Ro

1. Ro = a * Rw / (PHIA^m)

Apparent Water Resistivity

1. Rwa = RT * PHIA^m

Conductivity

1. COND = 1000/RT

Rw from Dual Water

1. RwDW = Rw * RwBnd / (Rw * Vshl + (1-Vshl) * RwBnd)

Ro from Dual Water

1. RoDW = (1 / (PHIA^m)) * (Rw * RwBnd / (Rw * Vshl + RwBnd * (1 - Vshl)))

Modified Simandoux Ro

1. If (Vshl < 1)
2. RoMS = 1/(PHIE^m / (a* Rw*(1-Vshl)) + Vshl/Rshl)

RESISTIVITY TEMP CORRECTION (for Rw, Rmf)

 1. T1 and T2 in 'F
2. R2 = R1 * (T1 + 6.77) / (T2 + 6.77)

Resistivity Temp Correction

1. T1 and T2 in 'C
2. R2 = R1 * (T1 + 21.5) / (T2 + 21.5)

WATER SATURATION
Archie Water Saturation

1. SwA = sqrt( Rw / (RT * PHIA^2) )

Archie Water Saturation

1. SwA = (a * Rw / ( RT * PHIA^m) )^(1/n)

Archie Water Saturation (Humble)

1. SwA = sqrt( .62 * Rw / (RT * PHIA ^2.15) )

Archie Water Saturation

1. SwA = sqrt( Rw / (RT * PHID ^m) )

Archie Water Saturation

1. SwA = sqrt(Ro / RT)

Archie Water Saturation

1. SwA = sqrt(Rw / Rwa)

2. SwA = min( 1, max( 0, SwA )

Dual Water SwT & SwE

1. Calculate SwT Total Porosity

2. Y = Vshl * ( RwBnd - Rw ) / ( 2 * RwBnd )
1. SwT = Y +( (Rw / ( RT * PHIA^2 ) ) + Y^2 )^.5
2. SwT = min( 1, max( Vshl, SwT ) )

Calculate SwE Effective Porosity

1. If ( Vshl < 0.75 )

2. SwE = ( SwT - Vshl ) / ( 1 - Vshl )
 Modified Simandoux SwMS

1. If (Vshl < 1)
2. SwMS = (sqrt( (Vshl/Rshl)^2 + 4*PHIE^m/(a*Rw*(1-Vshl)*RT) ) - Vshl/Rshl)/

(2*PHIE^m/(a*Rw*(1-Vshl)) )

Indonesian Sw (SwI)

1. SwI = sqrt(1/RT) / ( Vshl^(1- 0.5*Vshl) /sqrt(Rshl) + sqrt( PHIE^m / (a*Rw)) )

2. Ratio Method Sw
3. Requires normalized SP,
4. Rmf/Rw ratio from SP
5. K = ~ 61 + 0.1333 * <Temp>
6. K = -71
7. RmfRwRatio = 10 ^ (SP / K)
8. Sw = Min( 1, ( (ResS/ResD) / (RmfRwRatio) ) ^(5/8) )
9. Vshl = min(1, max(0, (GR-GRcln) / (GRshl-GRcln) ))
10. Vshl = min(1, max(0, (SP-SPcln) / (SPshl-SPcln) ))
11. Vshl = min(1, max(0, (RHOB - RhoM + PHIN * (RhoM - RhoF)) / (RhoShl - RhoM +HIshl
(RhoM - RhoF)) ))

PERMEABILITY
Tixier Permeability

K = (250 * PHIE^3/SwIrr)^2

Timur Permeability

K = (100 * PHIE^2.25/SwIrr)^2

Coates Permeability

K = (70 * PHIE^2 * (1- SwIrr)/SwIrr)^2