Indonesia

Total population: 241 000 000 Population aged 15 years and older (15+): 70% Population in urban areas: 44% Income group (World Bank): Lower middle income

ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION: LEVELS AND PATTERNS

Recorded alcohol per capita (15+) consumption, 19612010 Recorded alcohol per capita (15+) consumption (in litres of pure
Data refer to litres of pure alcohol per capita (15+). alcohol) by type of alcoholic beverage, 2010

20 n Beer
n Wine
Litres of pure alcohol

n Spirits
15
n Other

10
n All
<1%WINE
15%
SPIRITS

0 85%
BEER
1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Year

Alcohol per capita (15+) consumption (in litres of pure alcohol)

Average Average Change Total alcohol per capita (15+) consumption, drinkers only
20032005 20082010 (in litres of pure alcohol), 2010
Recorded 0.1 0.1 Males (15+) 9.4
Unrecorded 0.5 0.5 Females (15+) 1.7
Total 0.6 0.6 Both sexes (15+) 7.1
Total males / females 1.1 0.1
WHO South-East Asia Region 2.9 3.5
Abstainers (%), 2010
Males Females Both sexes
Lifetime abstainers (15+) 74.2 90.0 82.1
Prevalence of heavy episodic drinking* (%), 2010
Former drinkers* (15+) 14.5 5.2 9.8
Population Drinkers only
Abstainers (15+), past 12 months 88.6 95.2 91.9
Males (15+) 4.9 42.8
*Persons who used to drink alcoholic beverages but have not done so in the past 12 months.
Females (15+) 0.3 6.2
Both sexes (15+) 2.6 31.9 Patterns of drinking score, 2010 least risky <1 2 3 4 5 > most risky
*Consumed at least 60 grams or more of pure alcohol on at least one occasion in the past
30 days.

HEALTH CONSEQUENCES: MORTALITY AND MORBIDITY

Age-standardized death rates (ASDR) and alcohol-attributable fractions Prevalence of alcohol use disorders and alcohol dependence (%), 2010*
(AAF), 2012
Alcohol use
ASDR* AAF (%) disorders** Alcohol dependence
Liver cirrhosis, males / females 52.7 16.6 16.0 30.7 Males 1.3 1.3
Road traffic accidents, males / females 34.4 13.6 3.6 0.2 Females 0.3 0.2
*Per 100 000 population (15+). Both sexes 0.8 0.7
WHO South-East Asia Region 2.2 1.7
*12-month prevalence estimates (15+).
Years of life lost (YLL) score*, 2012 least <1 2 3 4 5 > most **Including alcohol dependence and harmful use of alcohol.
*Based on alcohol-attributable years of life lost.

POLICIES AND INTERVENTIONS

Written national policy (adopted/revised) / National National maximum legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC)
No / when driving a vehicle (general / young / professional), in % Zero tolerance
action plan
Excise tax on beer / wine / spirits Yes / Yes / Yes Legally binding regulations on alcohol advertising / product Yes / Yes
placement
National legal minimum age for off-premise sales of 21 / 21 / 21 Legally binding regulations on alcohol sponsorship / sales
alcoholic beverages (beer / wine / spirits) Yes / Yes
promotion
National legal minimum age for on-premise sales of No / No / No Legally required health warning labels on alcohol
alcoholic beverages (beer / wine / spirits) Yes / Yes
advertisements / containers
Restrictions for on-/off-premise sales of alcoholic beverages:
National government support for community action No
Hours, days / places, density Yes, No / Yes, No
Specific events / intoxicated persons / petrol stations No / No / No National monitoring system(s) Yes

World Health Organization 2014