Saatcioglu & Ozcebe 1989 U4 Atalay & Penzien 1975 No.

12
Confined/Unconfined Concrete Spring Confined/Unconfined Concrete Spring
Parameters Parameters

Max strain 1.0 Max strain 1.0

Min strain 0.0272 Min strain 0.03

Area of fiber Area of fiber

Unconfined Concrete Unconfined Concrete

compressive stress 32 compressive stress 31.8
( ) ( )

Confined Concrete Confined Concrete

compressive stress 51.52 compressive stress 35.616
( ) ( )

Steel Spring Parameters Steel Spring Parameters

Max strain Max strain

Min strain Min strain

Area of bar 490.8739 Area of bar 380.1327

Elastic Modulus 200000 Elastic Modulus 200000

Yield strength 438 Yield strength 363

Ratio of post-yield Ratio of post-yield

0.011195 0.010185
slope to elastic slope slope to elastic slope

Shear Spring Parameters Shear Spring Parameters

Max shear Max shear
0.00285 0.0013
displacement ( ) displacement ( )

Min shear Min shear

-0.00285 -0.0013
displacement ( ) displacement ( )

Crack slope ( ) 1.11109 Crack slope ( ) 5.08108

Crack displacement 5.43105 Crack displacement 5.98105

Yield slope ( ) 1.34108 Yield slope ( ) 44197628

Yield displacement 1.33103 Yield displacement 1.25103

Post-yield slope ( ) 41721059 Post-yield slope ( ) 1.03108

Axial Load ratio 0.153 Axial Load ratio 0.271
Length of Spring 0.3209 Length of Spring 0.309772
Ohno & Nishioka 1984 Specimen L3 Kanda 1988 PDC3
Confined/Unconfined Concrete Spring Confined/Unconfined Concrete Spring
Parameters Parameters

Max strain 1.0 Max strain 1.0

Min strain 0.0208 Min strain 0.0196

Area of fiber Area of fiber

Unconfined Concrete Unconfined Concrete

compressive stress 24.8 compressive stress 27.9
( ) ( )

Confined Concrete Confined Concrete

compressive stress 30.008 compressive stress 39.06
( ) ( )

Steel Spring Parameters Steel Spring Parameters

Max strain Max strain

Min strain Min strain

Area of bar 283.5287 Area of bar 126.6769

Elastic Modulus 200000 Elastic Modulus 200000

Yield strength 362 Yield strength 374

Ratio of post-yield Ratio of post-yield

0.006416 0.006114
slope to elastic slope slope to elastic slope

Shear Spring Parameters Shear Spring Parameters

Max shear Max shear
0.00261 0.00156
displacement ( ) displacement ( )

Min shear Min shear

-0.00261 -0.00156
displacement ( ) displacement ( )

Crack slope ( ) 7.95108 Crack slope ( ) 6.93108

Crack displacement 2.49105 Crack displacement 2.57105

Yield slope ( ) 52310141 Yield slope ( ) 54462601

Yield displacement 1.17103 Yield displacement 7.23104

Post-yield slope ( ) 13236787 Post-yield slope ( ) 12252892

Axial Load ratio 0.032 Axial Load ratio 0.106

Length of Spring 0.279316 Length of Spring 0.164496

Takemura & Kawashima No. 6 Xiao & Martirossyan 1998 HC4-8L16-T10-0.2P

Confined/Unconfined Concrete Spring Confined/Unconfined Concrete Spring

Parameters Parameters

Max strain 1.0 Max strain 1.0

Min strain 0.0116 Min strain 0.0172

Area of fiber Area of fiber

Unconfined Concrete Unconfined Concrete

compressive stress 35.9 compressive stress 86
( ) ( )

Confined Concrete Confined Concrete

compressive stress 40.208 compressive stress 116.1
( ) ( )

Steel Spring Parameters Steel Spring Parameters

Max strain Max strain

Min strain Min strain

Area of bar 126.6769 Area of bar 198.5565

Elastic Modulus 200000 Elastic Modulus 200000

Yield strength 363 Yield strength 510

Ratio of post-yield Ratio of post-yield

0.009268 0.013084
slope to elastic slope slope to elastic slope

Shear Spring Parameters Shear Spring Parameters

Max shear Max shear

0.00257 0.00232
displacement ( ) displacement ( )

Min shear Min shear

-0.00257 -0.00232
displacement ( ) displacement ( )

Crack slope ( ) 1.26106 Crack slope ( ) 2.01109

Crack displacement 2.47105 Crack displacement 5.45105

Yield slope ( ) 85093956 Yield slope ( ) 1.84108

Yield displacement 9.15104 Yield displacement 9.83104

Post-yield slope ( ) 12987344 Post-yield slope ( ) 40290933

Axial Load ratio 0.027 Axial Load ratio 0.192

Length of Spring 0.201022 Length of Spring 0.219038

Matamoros et al. 1999 C10-20 South Tanaka 1990 Specimen 2
Confined/Unconfined Concrete Spring Confined/Unconfined Concrete Spring
Parameters Parameters

Max strain 1.0 Max strain 1.0

Min strain 0.0292 Min strain 0.0352

Area of fiber Area of fiber

Unconfined Concrete Unconfined Concrete

compressive stress 67.8 compressive stress 25.6
( ) ( )

Confined Concrete Confined Concrete

compressive stress 86.106 compressive stress 36.608
( ) ( )

Steel Spring Parameters Steel Spring Parameters

Max strain Max strain

Min strain Min strain

Area of bar 198.56 Area of bar 314.16

Elastic Modulus 200000 Elastic Modulus 200000

Yield strength 572.26 Yield strength 474

Ratio of post-yield Ratio of post-yield

0.008163 0.01265
slope to elastic slope slope to elastic slope

Shear Spring Parameters Shear Spring Parameters

Max shear Max shear
0.00132 0.00296
displacement ( ) displacement ( )

Min shear Min shear

-0.00132 -0.00296
displacement ( ) displacement ( )

Crack slope ( ) 9.29108 Crack slope ( ) 7.82108

Crack displacement 2.47105 Crack displacement 6.68105

Yield slope ( ) 46302476 Yield slope ( ) 68039812

Yield displacement 1.30103 Yield displacement 1.71103

Post-yield slope ( ) 4873634 Post-yield slope ( ) 12755724

Axial Load ratio 0.211 Axial Load ratio 0.2

Length of Spring 0.249 Length of Spring 0.3366