Labone Office Complex Structural Design Report Rev 01 PDF

STRUCTCON LTD.
STRUCTURAL
DESIGN REPORT
LABONE OFFICE
LABONE 3-STOREY OFFICE PROJECT
DOCUMENT
VERIFICATION
LABONE 3-STOREY OFFICE PROJECT
Structcon
Structural Engineering
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT LABONE OFFICE

Consultants.
REVISION DATE FILE NAME STRUCTURAL DESIGN
REPORT LABONE OFFICE
Giffard Road
COMPLEX
REV.01 02/11/2015 Report outlining project, site Accra

investigations carried out and
findings, structural
characteristics,
By:
basis of design, load cases and
analysis results Patrick Oppong
Prepared by: Checked & Approved by:
Richard Nketia Okyere
Name Patrick Oppong Richard Okyere Nketia
Signature
Disclaimer
The report is produced for the sole and exclusive use of the client
in response to the request for the structural design of the proposed
building and takes into account the particular instructions and
Requirements of the client. 1

Contents
OJBECTIVES ........................................................................................................................... 4
SCOPE OF WORKS................................................................................................................. 4
STRUCTURAL DESIGN CHECKLIST .................................................................................. 5
INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 6
Design Parameters And Description ................................................................................. 6
Site Description ................................................................................................................. 6
DESIGN PHILOSOPHY ................................................................................................................ 7
DESIGN CONCEPT ...................................................................................................................... 8

DESIGN CODES AND STANDARD REFERENCES ....................................................... 9
Design Codes .................................................................................................................... 9
References ........................................................................................................................ 9
CONCEPTUAL DESIGN ............................................................................................................. 10
DESIGN STRUCTURAL LOADS .................................................................................................. 11
Dead loads;- ........................................................................................................................ 11
Live loads;- .......................................................................................................................... 12
Wind Loads;- ....................................................................................................................... 12
Seismic Loads;- .................................................................................................................... 12
LOAD CASES ............................................................................................................................ 13
Loads Cases and Limits States Combination Types ......................................................... 13
CODE COMBINATION COMPONENTS ................................................................................. 14
GENERAL NOTES AND SPECIFICATIONS .................................................................................. 23
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ........................................................................................................... 24
MODAL ANALYSIS................................................................................................................ 25
Dynamic Analysis Results ................................................................................................ 25
Mode Shapes .................................................................................................................. 27
RESPONSE SPECTRUM ANALYSIS ........................................................................................ 30
2 SEISMIC ANALYSIS RESULTS STOREY FORCES .................................................................. 32
WIND ANALYSIS ............................................................................................................. 33
SERVICEABILITY & DAMAGE LIMITATION ................................................................................ 35
SERVICEABILITY.................................................................................................................... 35
Design Service Life ........................................................................................................... 35
DAMAGE LIMITATION.......................................................................................................... 35
INTER-STOREY DRIFT ....................................................................................................... 35
P-DELTA CHECK (SECOND ORDER EFFECT) .............................................................................. 37
INTERNAL FORCES DIAGRAMS ................................................................................................ 38
STRENGTH AND RESISTANCES DESIGN TO EC8 & EC2............................................................. 41

RAFT FOUNDATION DESIGN ................................................................................................ 41
Ground pressure distribution under raft foundation ...................................................... 41
Ground pressure distribution under Elastic T-foundation Beams................................... 41
Seismic Ultimate Bearing Capacity Seismic Loads. ........................................................ 43
Design calculation for Raft foundation................................................................................ 43
Design Calculation for T-Beam Foundation ....................................................................... 50
Design Calculations for Columns Sample Members ............................................................ 67
Design Calculation Sample for Beams ................................................................................. 75
3
OJBECTIVES
The structural design process is intended to produce a professional design and
establish the adequacy of the structural design approach, its execution, and the
documentation. It evaluates the construction documents to determine whether the
structural systems appear complete, consistent, and in general compliance with
relevant code and design requirements. And finally to check the economic feasibility
and cost implications of the design approach adopted for the labone three storey
office complex project.
SCOPE OF WORKS
The scope of works of the structural design include but are not limited to:
1. Adopt the design criteria, loads, including loads imposed by components designed
by other disciplines and loads from adjacent structures, and performance requirement
2. Check geotechnical report requirements and sub-grade properties;
3. Ensure the concept and integrity of the gravity and lateral load resisting system;
4. Ensure the continuity of load paths for both gravity and lateral loads;
5. Check the structural plans and supporting documents to determine whether they are
sufficient to identify the essential components of the structural system, and provide
sufficient information to guide the construction of the structure;
6. Perform design calculations on representative sample of structural elements to

determine whether the analysis, design and detailing generally comply with the
appropriate codes and standards;
8. Provide a formal record of the structural design processes.
4
STRUCTURAL DESIGN CHECKLIST
The structural design process is briefed under the following.
1. Design code and Standards used
2. Structural Loadings

2. Material specifications and geotechnical recommendations.
3. Concept and integrity of the gravity load resisting system.
4. Concept and integrity of the lateral load resisting system.
5. Structural Regularity and Structural Analysis Method.
6. Behaviour Factor
7. Damage Limitation and Storey Drift Sensitivity analysis
8. Drawing completeness and continuity of load paths.
9. Design check of representative structural elements.
10. Appendix Computer Model/Simulation Results.
5
INTRODUCTION
Design Parameters and Description

This statement summarizes the design loading criteria and approach for the structural
design of the Labone three storey office complex. These have been established as
being the most appropriate for this project based on our experience, established
industry best practices, site constraints and the project brief for the design.
The structural design presented is based on the information available to us in

adequate time to undertake the analysis and design. The design is meant for the
municipal authorities to appreciate the design parameters and concept, to facilitate the
granting of a building permit.
The main purpose of this design report is to define the design philosophy, criteria and
methods of analysis adopted for the structural design and also provide justification for
the structural drawings to be used for the construction of the building.
Site Description
The project site is located at Labone Cantonments Accra. It lies on the southern side
of the 8th Avenue towards the Castle Road. It is slightly close to the Metropolitan
Television Ghana and very close to the popular caf shop.
Topographically the site appears fairly level but generally slopes towards the back at
a giving elevation difference of about 0.50m
6
DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
The purpose of the design is to achieve acceptable probabilities that the structure
would not become unfit for use during its design life. Based on this the limit state
design method is used in the analysis making sure that;
1. The structure is safe under the worst loading condition. The whole structure
should not collapse or overturn when subjected to the design loads.

2. During normal working conditions the deformation of structural members
does not detract from the appearance, durability or performance.
7
DESIGN CONCEPT
The concept employed for carrying gravity/vertical loads in the superstructure is a 1-
way spanning precast slab system (Trassaco Fast floor). The concept employed for
carrying horizontal loads in the superstructure is the core-wall and peripheral shear
walls distributed around the structure. The concept employed for transferring the
buildings loads to the ground is a raft foundation structure with increased thicknesses
in shear-critical areas.
Our concept took the structure as a ductile wall equivalent system structure. Based
on this, our walls were designed as medium class ductile walls and our columns
designs also took ductility considerations into account.
In accordance with the Eurocode 8, the design equations relevant for a medium
ductility structures were used.
8
DESIGN CODES AND STANDARD REFERENCES
Design Codes
The design process has been carried out in accordance with the following recognized
international Standards and Codes of Practice including but not limited to the
following;
Ref Criteria Publisher Doc. No. Title

1 Design Basis Eurocode EN1990 Basis of Structural Design
2 Loading Eurocode EN1991 Actions on structures
3 Concrete Eurocode EN1992 Design of concrete structures
4 Steel Eurocode EN1993 Design of steel structures
5 Composite Eurocode EN1994 Design of composite steel and concrete structures
6 Timber Eurocode EN1995 Design of timber structures
7 Masonry Eurocode EN1996 Design of masonry structures
8 Geotechnical Eurocode EN1997 Geotechnical design
9 Seismic Eurocode EN1998 Design of structures for earthquake resistance
10 Aluminum Eurocode EN1999 Design of aluminum structures
11 Concrete Eurocode EN206 Concrete - Part 1: Specification, performance,
Spec production and conformity
References
*1 Reference: Designers Guide to EN 1998-1 and EN 1998-5 Eurocode 8: Design of structures

for earthquake resistance. General rules, seismic actions, design rules for buildings,
foundations and retaining structures. Thomas Telford, London.
*2 Reference: Institution of Structural Engineers/SECED/AFPS (2009) Manual for the Seismic
Design of Steel and Concrete Buildings to Eurocode 8. (In preparation.)
*3 Reference: Concrete Buildings Scheme Design Manual by O. Brooker, page 27, Table
2.10
*4 Reference: RC Designer's Handbook, 10th Edition by Reynolds and Stedman, page 111,
Chart 2 9
*4 Reference: Structural Engineers Pocket Book by Fiona Cobb, page 41
*5 Reference: http://www.eng-tips.com/viewthread.cfm?qid=335659
CONCEPTUAL DESIGN
The first step towards structural design is to propose an appropriate structural system
to support the initially submitted architectural drawings and subsequently resulting into
the general arrangement drawings for the system. Members were selected to ensure that
their dimensions would become suitable to support the expected design loads on the
structure and to prevent excessive deflection or any sort of failure.
Capacity design requirements were taken into account in the member sizing. The
capacity design philosophy states that the capacity of the bearing members must be
stronger than the capacity of the supported members. As an example, the columns and
walls must be stronger than the beams.
Preliminary sizing of structural members was done to ensure conformity to the

architectural drawings. The columns were sized to limit the normalized design axial
load ratio to 0.65 whereas for the walls a normalized axial load ratio of 0.4 was adapted.
However, in some situations, the limits on structural member sizes and positions were
found to pose some challenges to the structural design or necessitate a structural design
which, although workable in theory, could not be feasibly implemented by the available
construction technology for the project. In such instances, the difficulties were
discussed with the architect and a mutually satisfactory compromise worked out.
10
DESIGN STRUCTURAL LOADS
All the loads used in the design were as specified in the relevant Eurocode specifically
EC1. The loads were multiplied by the appropriate safety factors and combined in a
number of combinations to generate the worst possible load scenario likely to be
experienced in the design life of the building. The loads are categorized into
vertical/gravity loads and horizontal loads.

These loads are:
Permanent Actions (Dead Loads)
Variable Actions (Live Loads)

Permanent Action (Self-weight and Super Dead)
Wind Loads
Seismic Loads (Earthquake)
Dead loads;-
AREA LOAD TYPES LOAD INTENSITY
Office Suspended ceiling 0.30 kN/m2

Services 0.30 kN/m2
50mm Screed 1.2 kN/m2
Floor tiles plus bedding 1.0 kN/m2
TOTAL SUPER-DEAD LOADS 2.80 kN/m2
200mm LIGHT WEITH BLOCKS 5.0 kN/m

11
Live loads;-
AREA LOAD TYPES LOAD INTENSITY
Office General Office space 2.5 kN/m2

Stair 4.0 kN/m2
Lift Lobby 4.0 kN/m2
1.5 kN/m2
Roof Live
TOTAL
Movable dry light weight Partition 1.0 kN/m2

TOTAL
Wind Loads;-
In absence of design guidance for wind loading in Ghana, EC1 has been adopted
and implemented on the model for analysis and design. After research and
analysis of meteorological data, it was concluded that the basic wind speed to be
adopted for the site in question should be that of 30 m/s2
Seismic Loads;-
Seismic loading has been assessed and determined in accordance with EN 1998
1: 2004.This was agreed by the client following consultation with the
geotechnical consultant, that the peak ground acceleration to be adopted for the
project is of 0.2g. Results of seismic simulations and analysis carried out can be
12
found in the Appendices section at the end of the document.
LOAD CASES
Various cases on loads were considered and combined with different pattern and
load arrangement to obtain the worse effects.
Below are tables showing the various load cases and limits states considerations.
Loads Cases and Limits States Combination Types
Case Label Case name Nature Analysis type

1 DL1 Self-weight Structural Static - Linear

2 DL2 Imposed Dead Load Structural Static - Linear
3 LL1 Imposed Live Load live Static - Linear
4 LR1 Roof Live Load live Static - Linear
5 MOD5 Modal Modal
6 SEI_X6 Seismic EC 8 Direction_X seismic Seismic-EC 8
7 SEI_Y7 Seismic EC 8 Direction_Y seismic Seismic-EC 8
8 SPE_NEW8 1 * X 0.3 * Y seismic Linear Combination
9 SPE_NEW9 1 * X -0.3 * Y seismic Linear Combination
10 SPE_NEW10 0.3 * X 1 * Y seismic Linear Combination
11 SPE_NEW11 0.3 * X -1 * Y seismic Linear Combination
12 WIND1 Wind Simulation X+ 30 m/s (variable) wind Static - Linear
13 WIND2 Wind Simulation Y+ 30 m/s (variable) wind Static - Linear
14 WIND3 Wind Simulation X- 30 m/s (variable) wind Static - Linear
15 WIND4 Wind Simulation Y- 30 m/s (variable) wind Static - Linear
16 ULS Linear Combination
17 ULS+ Linear Combination
18 ULS- Linear Combination
19 SLS Linear Combination
20 SLS+ Linear Combination
21 SLS- Linear Combination
22 SLS:CHR Linear Combination
23 SLS:CHR+ Linear Combination
24 SLS:CHR- Linear Combination
25 SLS:FRE Linear Combination
26 SLS:FRE+ Linear Combination 13
27 SLS:FRE- Linear Combination
28 SLS:QPR Linear Combination
29 SLS:QPR+ Linear Combination
30 SLS:QPR- Linear Combination
31 ACC Linear Combination
32 ACC+ Linear Combination
33 ACC- Linear Combination
34 ACC:SEI Static - Linear
35 ACC:SEI+ Static - Linear
36 ACC:SEI- Static - Linear
37 FIRE Static - Linear
38 FIRE+ Static - Linear
39 FIRE- Static - Linear
CODE COMBINATION COMPONENTS
Number Combinations/Comp. Definition

1 ULS/\t1 DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LL1*1.500 + LR1*1.500
2 ULS/\t2 DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LL1*1.500 + LR1*1.500 + WIND1*0.900
6 ULS/\t6 DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350
7 ULS/\t7 DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LL1*1.500
8 ULS/\t8 DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LL1*1.500 + WIND1*0.900
9 ULS/\t9 DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LL1*1.500 + WIND2*0.900
10 ULS/\t10 DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LL1*1.500 + WIND3*0.900
11 ULS/\t11 DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LL1*1.500 + WIND4*0.900
12 ULS/\t12 DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LR1*1.500
13 ULS/\t13 DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LR1*1.500 + WIND1*0.900
14 ULS/\t14 DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LR1*1.500 + WIND2*0.900
15 ULS/\t15 DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LR1*1.500 + WIND3*0.900
16 ULS/\t16 DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LR1*1.500 + WIND4*0.900
17 ULS/\t17 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.500 + LR1*1.500
14
22 ULS/\t22 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000
23 ULS/\t23 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.500
24 ULS/\t24 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.500 + WIND1*0.900
25 ULS/\t25 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.500 + WIND2*0.900
26 ULS/\t26 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.500 + WIND3*0.900
27 ULS/\t27 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.500 + WIND4*0.900
28 ULS/\t28 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*1.500
29 ULS/\t29 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*1.500 + WIND1*0.900

30 ULS/\t30 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*1.500 + WIND2*0.900
31 ULS/\t31 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*1.500 + WIND3*0.900
32 ULS/\t32 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*1.500 + WIND4*0.900
37 ULS/\t37 DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + WIND1*1.500
38 ULS/\t38 DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + WIND2*1.500
39 ULS/\t39 DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + WIND3*1.500
40 ULS/\t40 DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + WIND4*1.500
41 ULS/\t41 DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LL1*1.050 + WIND1*1.500
42 ULS/\t42 DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LL1*1.050 + WIND2*1.500
43 ULS/\t43 DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LL1*1.050 + WIND3*1.500
44 ULS/\t44 DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LL1*1.050 + WIND4*1.500
45 ULS/\t45 DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LR1*1.050 + WIND1*1.500
46 ULS/\t46 DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LR1*1.050 + WIND2*1.500
47 ULS/\t47 DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LR1*1.050 + WIND3*1.500
48 ULS/\t48 DL1*1.350 + DL2*1.350 + LR1*1.050 + WIND4*1.500
53 ULS/\t53 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + WIND1*1.500
54 ULS/\t54 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + WIND2*1.500 15
55 ULS/\t55 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + WIND3*1.500
56 ULS/\t56 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + WIND4*1.500
57 ULS/\t57 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.050 + WIND1*1.500
58 ULS/\t58 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.050 + WIND2*1.500
59 ULS/\t59 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.050 + WIND3*1.500
60 ULS/\t60 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.050 + WIND4*1.500
61 ULS/\t61 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*1.050 + WIND1*1.500
62 ULS/\t62 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*1.050 + WIND2*1.500
63 ULS/\t63 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*1.050 + WIND3*1.500
64 ULS/\t64 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*1.050 + WIND4*1.500
65 SLS:CHR/\t1 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.000 + LR1*1.000
66 SLS:CHR/\t2 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.000 + LR1*1.000 + WIND1*0.600

70 SLS:CHR/\t6 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000
71 SLS:CHR/\t7 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.000
72 SLS:CHR/\t8 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.000 + WIND1*0.600
76 SLS:CHR/\t12 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*1.000
77 SLS:CHR/\t13 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*1.000 + WIND1*0.600
85 SLS:CHR/\t21 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + WIND1*1.000
16 91 SLS:CHR/\t27 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.700 + WIND3*1.000
97 SLS:FRE/\t33 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.500 + LR1*0.500
98 SLS:FRE/\t34 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000
99 SLS:FRE/\t35 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.500
100 SLS:FRE/\t36 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.500
101 SLS:FRE/\t37 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300 + WIND1*0.200

105 SLS:FRE/\t41 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + WIND1*0.200
109 SLS:FRE/\t45 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + WIND1*0.200
113 SLS:FRE/\t49 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300 + WIND1*0.200
117 SLS:QPR/\t53 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300
118 SLS:QPR/\t54 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000
119 SLS:QPR/\t55 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300
120 SLS:QPR/\t56 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300
121 SLS:CHR/\t1 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.000 + LR1*1.000
126 SLS:CHR/\t6 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000
127 SLS:CHR/\t7 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.000
128 SLS:CHR/\t8 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.000 + WIND1*0.600 17
132 SLS:CHR/\t12 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*1.000

153 SLS:FRE/\t1 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.500 + LR1*0.500
154 SLS:FRE/\t2 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000
155 SLS:FRE/\t3 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.500
156 SLS:FRE/\t4 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.500
18 165 SLS:FRE/\t13 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + WIND1*0.200
173 SLS:QPR/\t1 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300
174 SLS:QPR/\t2 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000
175 SLS:QPR/\t3 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300
176 SLS:QPR/\t4 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300
177 ACC:SEI/\t1 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*1.000 +

SEI_Y7*0.300
SEI_Y7*-0.300
SEI_Y7*1.000
SEI_Y7*-1.000
181 ACC:SEI/\t5 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000
182 ACC:SEI/\t6 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + SEI_X6*1.000 + SEI_Y7*0.300
183 ACC:SEI/\t7 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + SEI_X6*1.000 + SEI_Y7*-0.300
186 ACC:SEI/\t10 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + SEI_X6*1.000 + SEI_Y7*0.300
187 ACC:SEI/\t11 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + SEI_X6*1.000 + SEI_Y7*-
0.300
1.000
190 ACC:SEI/\t14 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*1.000 + SEI_Y7*0.300
191 ACC:SEI/\t15 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*1.000 + SEI_Y7*-
0.300
1.000
194 ACC:SEI/\t18 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*-1.000 +
SEI_Y7*-0.300
SEI_Y7*0.300 19
SEI_Y7*-1.000
SEI_Y7*1.000
198 ACC:SEI/\t22 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + SEI_X6*-1.000 + SEI_Y7*-0.300
199 ACC:SEI/\t23 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + SEI_X6*-1.000 + SEI_Y7*0.300
202 ACC:SEI/\t26 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + SEI_X6*-1.000 + SEI_Y7*-
0.300
203 ACC:SEI/\t27 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + SEI_X6*-1.000 +
SEI_Y7*0.300
1.000
SEI_Y7*1.000
206 ACC:SEI/\t30 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*-1.000 + SEI_Y7*-
0.300
207 ACC:SEI/\t31 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300 + SEI_X6*-1.000 +
SEI_Y7*0.300
1.000
SEI_Y7*1.000
210 ACC:SEISHEAR /\t34 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300
211 ACC:SEISHEAR /\t35 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000
212 ACC:SEISHEAR /\t36 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300
213 ACC:SEISHEAR /\t37 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300
SEI_Y7*0.300
SEI_Y7*-0.300
SEI_Y7*1.000
SEI_Y7*-1.000
218 ACC:SEI/\t5 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000
20 222 ACC:SEI/\t9 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + SEI_X6*0.300 + SEI_Y7*-1.000
0.300
1.000
0.300
1.000

SEI_Y7*-0.300
SEI_Y7*0.300
SEI_Y7*-1.000
SEI_Y7*1.000
0.300
SEI_Y7*0.300
1.000
SEI_Y7*1.000
0.300
SEI_Y7*0.300
1.000
SEI_Y7*1.000
247 FIRE/\t1 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.500 + LR1*0.500 21
248 FIRE/\t2 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000
249 FIRE/\t3 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.500
250 FIRE/\t4 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.500
251 FIRE/\t5 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + LR1*0.300 + WIND1*0.200
255 FIRE/\t9 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + WIND1*0.200
256 FIRE/\t10 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + WIND2*0.200
257 FIRE/\t11 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + WIND3*0.200
258 FIRE/\t12 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + WIND4*0.200
259 FIRE/\t13 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + WIND1*0.200

263 FIRE/\t17 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LR1*0.300 + WIND1*0.200
22
GENERAL NOTES AND SPECIFICATIONS
a) High tensile yield steel of characteristic strength 500 N/mm2 respectively was
used in the design. The steel was deformed mild/high tensile bars complying
with the current BS 4449.
b) The concrete grade used was C25/30 and concrete on the project is to have a
minimum crushing cube strength of 30 N/mm2 at 28 days. Blinding was in

GEN C10/15 concrete with maximum aggregate size of 20mm.
c) Cement consisted of ordinary Portland cement to BS 12 or BS 146.
d) Coarse aggregate consisted of crushed rock of granite, basalt or quartzite.

The size of aggregate used was 20mm (maximum) graded down to 10mm.
e) Fine aggregate consisted of sand or crushed rock of granite, basalt and

quartzite. Maximum size shall be 5mm.
f) In case underground water was encountered during excavation, the project

engineer had to be informed immediately. Before the use of admixtures, the
same thing was required.
g) All block work was non load bearing with a minimum compressive strength
of 5 N/mm2.
h) The cover to main reinforcement specified otherwise was

Foundations = 50mm
Columns = 35mm
Beams = 30mm
Slabs = 25mm
i) Water used for the mix was specified to be potable. 23

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
Various types of Structural analysis was conducted to determined the effects of loads
on physical structures and their components to ensure that Structural members
subject to this type of forces withstand loads safely.
The followign types analysis was conducted;

Static Analysis
Modal Dyanamic Analysis
Seismic Analsysis
Wind Static Analysis
24
Project properties: LABONE OFFICE COMPLEX foundation model
Structure type: Shell
Structure gravity center coordinates:

X = 12.549 (m)
Y= 0.746 (m)
Z= 4.137 (m)
Central moments of inertia of a structure:
Ix = 19784039.746 (kg*m2)
Iy = 48367374.102 (kg*m2)
Iz = 42812901.162 (kg*m2)

Mass = 801828.604 (kg)
Coordinates of structure centroid with dynamic global masses considered:

X = 12.752 (m)
Y= 0.838 (m)
Z= 3.951 (m)
Central moments of inertia of a structure with dynamic global masses considered:
Ix = 39828248.179 (kg*m2)
Iy = 97838033.803 (kg*m2)
Iz = 89103660.184 (kg*m2)
Mass = 1532213.456 (kg)
Structure description
Number of nodes: 8091
Number of bars: 219
Bar finite elements: 1898
Planar finite elements: 8251
Volumetric finite elements: 0
No of static degree of freedom: 48460
Cases: 35
Combinations: 4
MODAL ANALYSIS
Dynamic Analysis Results

The dynamic properties were established using multi-modal free vibration analysis.
The structural system of the building was engineered as to minimize eccentricities
between shear rigidity centers and center of masses. This has been well interpreted 25
in the dynamic analysis results where pure translational responses were achieved in
the fundamental modes although mode 1 seem to be couple with lateral torsional
response, predominant translation were observed in the mass participations.
Also the cracked stiffness properties were accounted for in-line with ec8
recommendations i.e. 0.5 EI for flexural and 0.5EA for shear.
Case/Mode Frequency Period Rel.mas.UX Rel.mas.UY Cur.mas.UX Cur.mas.UY Total mass
(Hz) (sec) (%) (%) (%) (%) (kg)
24/1 1.415 0.707 3.166 59.445 3.166 59.445 1392252.33
24/2 1.507 0.663 62.087 64.686 58.92 5.242 1392252.33
24/3 1.756 0.569 67.323 67.652 5.236 2.966 1392252.33
24/4 3.097 0.323 67.399 68.148 0.076 0.496 1392252.33

24/5 4.356 0.23 67.402 73.565 0.003 5.417 1392252.33
24/6 4.652 0.215 67.406 73.669 0.005 0.104 1392252.33
24/7 5.468 0.183 67.416 74.992 0.01 1.323 1392252.33
24/8 5.687 0.176 67.423 75.205 0.006 0.213 1392252.33
24/9 6.403 0.156 70.957 75.283 3.535 0.079 1392252.33
24/10 7.071 0.141 72.658 75.307 1.701 0.023 1392252.33
24/11 7.413 0.135 72.856 75.328 0.198 0.021 1392252.33
24/12 8.152 0.123 75.719 75.644 2.863 0.317 1392252.33
24/13 8.658 0.115 75.986 78.494 0.267 2.85 1392252.33
24/14 8.828 0.113 76.886 78.494 0.9 0 1392252.33
24/15 9.205 0.109 77.003 78.686 0.117 0.192 1392252.33
24/16 9.679 0.103 77.875 85.341 0.872 6.655 1392252.33
24/17 9.837 0.102 79.302 85.517 1.427 0.176 1392252.33
24/18 10.313 0.097 87.12 85.618 7.818 0.1 1392252.33
24/19 10.625 0.094 87.123 85.62 0.003 0.003 1392252.33
24/20 11.428 0.088 90.288 85.668 3.166 0.047 1392252.33
24/21 12.091 0.083 90.319 85.849 0.031 0.182 1392252.33
24/22 12.454 0.08 90.612 85.992 0.293 0.143 1392252.33
24/23 12.809 0.078 90.639 86.135 0.027 0.143 1392252.33
24/24 13.322 0.075 90.65 86.294 0.011 0.159 1392252.33
24/25 13.662 0.073 90.65 86.294 0 0 1392252.33
24/26 14.113 0.071 90.65 86.573 0.001 0.278 1392252.33
26 24/27 14.435 0.069 90.65 86.579 0 0.006 1392252.33
24/28 14.768 0.068 90.657 86.602 0.006 0.024 1392252.33
24/29 15.064 0.066 90.672 86.836 0.015 0.234 1392252.33
Mode Shapes
Mode 1 view 1 coupled lateral translation and torsion

Mode 1 view 2 coupled lateral translation and torsion
Mode 1
27
Mode 2 view 1- pure lateral translation
Mode 2 view 2 pure lateral translation
Mode 1
28
Mode 3 view 1 pure torsional response

Mode 31 view 2- pure torsional response
Mode 1
29
RESPONSE SPECTRUM ANALYSIS
Case 24 : Seismic EC 8 Direction_X

Analysis type: Seismic-EC8
Mass eccentricities ex = 5.000 (%) ey = 5.000 (%)
Excitation direction:
X= 1.000
Y= 0.000
Z= 0.000
A c c e le r a t io
4 . 0
3 . 0
2 . 0
1 . 0
P e r io
0 . 0
0 . 0 1 . 0 2 .
Data:
Site : B
30 Spectrum : Dimensioning
Spectrum type : 1
Direction : Horizontal
Behavior factor : 1.500
Spectrum parameters:
Acceleration : ag = 1.962
Damping : = 5.00 %
= [10/(5+)] =
0,5
Damping correction : 1.000
S= 1.200 = 0.200 TB = 0.150 TC = 0.500 TD = 2.000
Case 25 : Seismic EC 8 Direction_Y

Analysis type: Seismic-EC8
Mass eccentricities ex = 5.000 (%) ey = 5.000 (%)
Excitation direction:
X= 0.000
Y= 1.000
Z= 0.000
A c c e le r a t io
4 . 0
3 . 0
2 . 0
1 . 0
P e r io
0 . 0
0 . 0 1 . 0 2 . 0
31
Data:
Site : B
Spectrum : Dimensioning
Spectrum type : 1
Direction : Horizontal
Behavior factor : 1.500
Spectrum parameters:
Acceleration : ag = 1.962
Damping : = 5.00 %
= [10/(5+)] =
0,5
Damping correction : 1.000
S= 1.200 = 0.200 TB = 0.150 TC = 0.500 TD = 2.000

SEISMIC ANALYSIS RESULTS STOREY FORCES
Case/Story G (x,y,z) (m) FX (kN) FY (kN) MZ (kNm)

ACC+/1 12.66 0.71 -0.58 2863.3 2749.91 11690.86
ACC+/2 12.52 0.75 2.82 2677.71 2565.04 10686.74
ACC+/3 12.52 0.75 6.02 2165.06 2066.35 8041.5
ACC+/4 12.52 0.75 9.22 1289.06 1224.42 4171.65
ACC+/5 12.06 0.95 11.11 176.87 165.39 62.18
Case/Story FX to columns FX to walls FY to columns FY to walls

(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
ACC+/1 1192.4 1671.33 792.53 1958.54
ACC+/2 425.01 2253.27 430.88 2134.71
ACC+/3 416.84 1749.2 389.51 1677.25
ACC+/4 408.62 881.26 334.11 890.65
ACC+/5 0 176.87 0 165.39
32
WIND ANALYSIS
The wind loading regime was automatically generated in the Autodesk RobotTM
Structural Analysis Professional 2015 software which incorporates a new wind
simulation tool that enables users to test their designs in a virtual wind tunnel. To
accomplish this, the tool incorporates an advance computational fluid dynamics
(CFD) into a streamlined workflow practical for design-phase analysis.

The Wind loading on the structure was again computed in accordance with the
procedures given in EC1 and checked against the results of virtual wind tunnel
simulation.
Resultant Wind Force : Fw = Fw,e + Ffr
External Force : Fw,e = Pf * Aref
Frictional Force : Ffr = Pfr * Afr
Net Wind Pressure Across a Surface : Pf = CsCd * (We_front - We_rear) * Lack
Frictional Wind Pressure in Side Wall : Pfr = Cfr * Qp
External Wind Pressure : We = Qp * Cpe
Exposure Factor : Ce = Qp / Qb
Peak Velocity Pressure : Qp = 0.5 * (1 + 7 * Lv) * rho * Vm * Vm
Basic Velocity Pressure : Qb = 0.5 * rho * Vb * Vb
Turbulence Intensity : Lv = Kl / (Co * ln(Z / Zo))
Mean Wind Velocity [m/sec] : Vm = Cr * Co * Vb

33
Basic Wind Velocity [m/sec] : Vb = Cdir * Cseason * Vb,o
Roughness Factor : Cr = Kr * ln(Z / Zo)
Air Density [kg / m^3] : rho = 1.25
Terrain Category : II
Friction Coefficient : Cfr = 0.00
Fundamental Basic Wind Velocity [m/sec] : Vb,o = 33.00
Directional Factor : Cdir = 1.00

Seasonal Factor : Cseason = 1.00
34
SERVICEABILITY & DAMAGE LIMITATION
SERVICEABILITY
Horizontal Deflection Criteria

Lateral deflection limit Wind limit Height/500
Lateral deflection criteria seismic limit Height/200
Vertical Deflection
Deflection limit (DL + LL) L/250
Incremental Deflection (DL + LL + Creep) L/500

Movement provision shall be made at heads of walls and partitions to
accommodate the slab deflections
Design Service Life

The design service life of the structure will be 50 years. This is defined as the period
during which it will be in service without requiring major structural repair, but with
proper maintenance, the physical life of the structure will extend significantly longer
DAMAGE LIMITATION
INTER-STOREY DRIFT
The damage limitation requirement was verified in terms of the inter-storey drift (dr)
according to (EN 1998- 1/4.4.3.2) ie.
The inelastic displacement were generated as q*dr. In the program RSA the
behaviour factor is already accounted for in the table of results characterizing them as
the true seismic displacements.
The allowable limit for inter-storey drift is calculated according to

dr < 0.005*3200/0.5 < 32mm ---- eqn (3)
35
Where 0.005h was chosen in conformity with non-structural elements. (with non-
structural brittle elements) dr=q*ds, (ds is the elastic displacement and q is the
behavior factor taken as 1.5)
In the case of the 3-storey office complex, the inter-storey drifts for the seismic in X
and Y directions were within the allowable limits calculated in equation 3; dr < 30mm
and tabulated below.
Case/Story UX UY dr UX dr UY d UX d UY
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

24/1 4.7 -1.4 4.7 -1.4 0.004 -0.001
24/2 24.4 -8.1 19.7 -6.7 0.006 -0.002
24/3 42.7 -14.2 18.3 -6.2 0.006 -0.002
24/4 59.5 -18.1 16.8 -3.8 0.005 -0.001
24/5 70.9 -14.4 11.4 3.7 0.005 0.002
Case/Story UX UY dr UX dr UY d UX d UY
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
25/1 1 5.6 1 5.6 0.001 0.005
25/2 4.4 28.2 3.4 22.7 0.001 0.007
25/3 7.8 49.3 3.4 21 0.001 0.007

25/4 12.3 66.3 4.5 17.1 0.001 0.005
25/5 13.8 71.9 1.5 5.6 0.001 0.002
36
P-DELTA CHECK (SECOND ORDER EFFECT)

In line with this, the above equation (2.8) of EC8 was used and the results tabulated
below.
As it can be seen the interstorey drift sensitivity coefficientshows that P-
SEISMIC X
Name Drift ratio ACC Gravity Strory Shear Drift Sensitivity
Load ACC ACC Coefficient
0.0060 0.0211
Level 0 0.004 14665.68 2863.3 0.0204878
Level 1 0.006 9437.67 2677.71 0.0211472
Level 2 0.006 6168.43 2165.06 0.0170945
Level 3 0.005 2899.2 1289.06 0.0112454
Level 4 0.005 281.27 176.87 0.0079513
SEISMIC Y
Name Drift ratio ACC Gravity Strory Shear Drift Sensitivity
Load ACC Coefficient
ACC
0.0010 0.0053
Level 0 0.001 14665.68 2749.91 0.0053331
Level 1 0.001 9437.67 2565.04 0.0036793
Level 2 0.001 6168.43 2066.35 0.0029852 37
Level 3 0.001 2899.2 1224.42 0.0023678
Level 4 0.001 281.27 165.39 0.0017006
INTERNAL FORCES DIAGRAMS
The Axial forces, shear forces and bending moments obtained after the various
structural analysis cases are presented for a few selected frames.
Bending Moment Diagrams.

38
Shear Force Diagram
39
Axial Force Diagram - Columns
Minor Axis Moment Diagram
40
STRENGTH AND RESISTANCES DESIGN TO EC8 & EC2
RAFT FOUNDATION DESIGN
Ground pressure distribution under raft foundation

Ground pressure distribution under Elastic T-foundation Beams
41
Seismic Bearing Capacity Verification
Design Effect of Seismic Action NUMERICAL CONSTANTS Typical Values of grd
INPUT DATA Purely Cohesive Soil soil type
ag 1.962 m/s^2 a 0.7 k 1.22 Medium to Dense Sand
Ned 5600 kN b 1.29 k1 1 Loose Dry Sand
Ved 1510 kN c 2.14 ct 2 Loose Saturated Sand
Med 12800 kNm d 1.81 Cm 2 Non Sensitive Clay
Soil Factor 1.2 e 0.21 C'm 1 Sensitive clay
thickness 0.35 m f 0.44 2.57 SELECT SOIL TYPE
f 36 degree m 0.21 g 1.85 Medium Medium
to Denseto
Sand
Dense Sand
r 1.85 Relative g rd
Cu 450 kpa
Su 405 kpa Calculate
B 5.6 m
L 5.6 m
p 3.14159265 = 0.12005695 STRIPED F.5 satisfied
gm 1.4 = 0.10288066 ISOLATED F.5 satisfied
Nmax= 46644.5286 kN
Calculate
Isolated/Circular = 0.0323725 STRIPED F.5 satisfied

f' 30.1666113 degree = 0.02774103 ISOLATED F.5 satisfied
r
1.85
Cu 450 kpa
Su 405 kpa Calculate
r 3.15946167 m
NcE 6 = 0.04900 STRIPED F.5 satisfied
p 3.14159265 = 0.04199 ISOLATED F.5 satisfied
gm 1.4
Nmax= 54432 kN Calculate
= 0.07026382 Striped & Isolated
VERIFACATION OF THE SOILS BEARING CAPACITY UNDER SEISMIC CONDITIONS
i ii
0.006719034 0.007964295
0.189956886 + 0.008355412 1 -0.011438662
STRIP FOOTING REMARKS SAFE!!
0.004934006 0.005848441
0.174843362 + 0.0062203 1 -0.031561891
ISOLATED FOOTING REMARKS SAFE!!

42
SLIDING RESISTANCE CHECK! Ved < Frd = 3254.910525
REMARKS PASSED!
Seismic Ultimate Bearing Capacity Verification comments
Unlike the static loads the seismic bearing capacity was verified by relevant
equations of EN998 part 5 and with reference to the geotechnical report as shown
in the above calculations
Design calculation for Raft foundation

1. Slab: Plate490 - Panel no. 490
1.1. Renforcement:
Type : RC floor 1
Main reinforcement direction : 0
Main reinforcement grade : B500B or C; Characteristic strength = 500.00
MPa
Horizontal branch of the stress-strain diagram
Ductility class :B
Bar diameters bottom d1 = 1.2 (cm) d2 = 1.2 (cm)
top d1 = 1.6 (cm) d2 = 1.6 (cm)
Cover bottom c1 = 5.0 (cm)
top c2 = 5.0 (cm)
Cover deviations Cdev = 1.0(cm), Cdur = 0.0(cm)
1.2. Concrete
Class : C25/30; Characteristic strength = 25.00 MPa
Rectangular stress distribution [3.1.7(3)]
Density : 2501.36 (kG/m3)
Concrete creep coefficient : 1.441
cement class :N
1.3. Hypothesis
Calculations according to : BS EN1992-1-

1:2004 NA:2005
Method of reinforcement area calculations : NEN
Allowable cracking width
- upper layer : 0.30 (mm) 43
- lower layer : 0.30 (mm)
Allowable deflection : 20.0 (mm)
Verification of punching : no
Exposure
- upper layer : XC1
- lower layer : XC1
Calculation type : simple bending
Structure class : S4
1.4. Slab geometry

Thickness 0.45 (m)
Contour:
edge beginning end length
x1 y1 x2 y2 (m)
1 0.00 5.30 5.92 5.30 5.92

2 5.92 5.30 5.92 0.00 5.30
3 5.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.92
4 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.30 5.30
Support:
n Name dimensions coordinates
edge
(m) x y
0 linear 3.00 4.18
0 linear 3.00 1.35
0 linear 0.20 / 1.25 3.00 3.47
0 linear 1.32 / 0.20 3.62 2.81
0 linear 1.32 / 0.20 2.37 2.81
* - head present
1.5. Calculation results:
1.5.1. Maximum moments + reinforcement for bending
Ax(+) Ax(-) Ay(+)

Ay(-)
Provided reinforcement (mm2/m):
3272.49 3506.24 2094.40
3272.49
Modified required reinforcement (mm2/m):
2457.07 3354.96 1919.93
2616.72
Original required reinforcement (mm2/m):
2457.07 3354.96 1919.93
2616.72
Coordinates (m):
44 1.56;4.43 1.56;4.43 1.33;4.21
1.33;4.21
1.5.2. Maximum moments + reinforcement for bending

Ax(+) Ax(-) Ay(+)
Ay(-)
Symbol: required area/provided area
Ax(+) (mm2/m) 2457.07/3272.49 2457.07/3272.49
2333.84/3272.49 2333.84/3272.49
Ax(-) (mm2/m) 3354.96/3506.24 3354.96/3506.24
3166.40/3506.24 3166.40/3506.24
Ay(+) (mm2/m) 1576.76/2094.40 1576.76/2094.40
1919.93/2094.40 1919.93/2094.40
Ay(-) (mm2/m) 2144.30/3272.49 2144.30/3272.49
2616.72/3272.49 2616.72/3272.49
SLS
Mx(+) (kN*m/m) -30.28 -30.28 -

28.47 -28.47
Mx(-) (kN*m/m) -65.93 -65.93 -
65.87 -65.87
My(+) (kN*m/m) -14.78 -14.78 -
16.72 -16.72
My(-) (kN*m/m) -50.43 -50.43 -
54.12 -54.12
Nxx
(kN/m) 6.64 6.64 7.96
7.96
Nyy
(kN/m) 5.02 5.02 0.65
0.65
Nxy (kN/m) -2.92 -
2.92 2.47 2.47
ULS
Mx(+) (kN*m/m) -41.77 -41.77 -
39.26 -39.26
Mx(-) (kN*m/m) -90.75 -90.75 -
90.67 -90.67
My(+) (kN*m/m) -20.39 -20.39 -
23.10 -23.10
My(-) (kN*m/m) -69.37 -69.37 -
74.51 -74.51
Nxx
(kN/m) 9.17 9.17 10.97
10.97
Nyy
(kN/m) 6.96 6.96 0.89
0.89
Nxy (kN/m) -3.97 -
3.97 3.44 3.44
ULS - accid. comb.

Mx(+) 45
(kN*m/m) 266.22 266.22 270.64
270.64
Mx(-)
(kN*m/m) 145.05 145.05 136.36
136.36
My(+)
(kN*m/m) 176.61 176.61 200.81
200.81
My(-)
(kN*m/m) 55.43 55.43 66.52
66.52
Nxx
(kN/m) 198.60 198.60 119.87
119.87
Nyy
(kN/m) 90.02 90.02 159.67
159.67
Nxy (kN/m) -91.21 -91.21 -
136.56 -136.56
Coordinates
(m) 1.56;4.43 1.56;4.43 1.33;4.21
1.33;4.21
Coordinates* (m) 10.63;2.43;-1.20 10.63;2.43;-1.20 10.41;2.21;-
1.20 10.41;2.21;-1.20
* - Coordinates in the structure global coordinate
system
1.5.4. Deflection
|f(+)| = 0.0 (mm) <= fdop(+) = 20.0 (mm)
|f(-)| = 2.4 (mm) <= fdop(-) = 20.0 (mm)
1.5.5. Cracking
upper layer
ax = 0.00 (mm) <= adop = 0.30 (mm)
ay = 0.00 (mm) <= adop = 0.30 (mm)
lower layer
ax = 0.00 (mm) <= adop = 0.30 (mm)
ay = 0.00 (mm) <= adop = 0.30 (mm)
2. Loads:
Case Type List Value
1 self-weight 245to264 268to272 274 287 293
350 407 490 492 PZ Negative
1 (FE) uniform PZ=-2.50(kN/m2)
2 (FE) uniform 287 293 350 PZ=-2.50(kN/m2)
3 (FE) uniform 287 293 350 407 PZ=-
2.70(kN/m2)
3 uniform load PZ=-9.00(kN/m)
46
3 uniform load PZ=-4.00(kN/m)
3 (FE) linear 2p (3D) FZ1=-7.00(kN/m)
FZ2=-7.00(kN/m) N1X=7.96(m) N1Y=8.05(m) N1Z=0.0(m) N2X=7.88(m)
N2Y=6.10(m) N2Z=0.0(m)
N2Y=1.70(m) N2Z=0.0(m)
N2Y=2.80(m) N2Z=0.0(m)
N2Y=5.14(m) N2Z=0.0(m)

N2Y=4.43(m) N2Z=0.0(m)
3 (FE) linear on edges FZ=N/A(kN)
N2Y=3.58(m) N2Z=0.0(m)
N2Y=2.86(m) N2Z=0.0(m)
N2Y=6.10(m) N2Z=3.20(m)
N2Y=1.70(m) N2Z=3.20(m)
N2Y=2.80(m) N2Z=3.20(m)
N2Y=5.14(m) N2Z=3.20(m)
N2Y=4.43(m) N2Z=3.20(m)
N2Y=3.58(m) N2Z=3.20(m)
N2Y=2.86(m) N2Z=3.20(m)
N2Y=6.10(m) N2Z=6.40(m)
3 (FE) linear 2p (3D) FZ1=-7.00(kN/m) 47
N2Y=1.70(m) N2Z=6.40(m)
N2Y=2.80(m) N2Z=6.40(m)
N2Y=5.14(m) N2Z=6.40(m)
N2Y=4.43(m) N2Z=6.40(m)
N2Y=3.58(m) N2Z=6.40(m)

N2Y=2.86(m) N2Z=6.40(m)
3 (FE) uniform 490 PZ=-18.00(kN/m2)
Combination/Component Definition
ULS/26 24*1.000+25*0.300
ULS/27 24*1.000+25*-0.300
ULS/28 24*0.300+25*1.000
ULS/29 24*0.300+25*-1.000
3. Results - detailing
List of solutions:
Reinforcement: bars
Solution no. Reinforcement range Total weight
Diameter / Weight (kG)
1 - 2993.81
2 - 3284.20
3 - 4314.13
4 - 5800.94
5 - 8124.08
Results for the solution no. 1

Reinforcement zones
Bottom reinforcement
Name coordinates Provided reinforcement
At Ar
x1 y1 x2 y2 f(mm) / (cm)
48 (mm2/m) (mm2/m)
1/1- Ax Main 0.00 0.00 5.92 5.30 25.0 / 14.0
3354.96 < 3506.24
1/2- Ay Perpendicular 0.00 0.00 5.92 5.30 25.0 / 15.0
2616.72 < 3272.49
Top reinforcement
Name coordinates Provided reinforcement
At Ar
x1 y1 x2 y2 f (mm) / (cm)
(mm2/m) (mm2/m)
1/1+ Ax Main 0.00 0.00 5.92 5.30 25.0 / 15.0
2457.07 < 3272.49
1/2+ Ay Perpendicular 0.00 0.00 5.92 5.30 20.0 / 15.0
1919.93 < 2094.40

4. Material survey
Concrete volume = 14.13 (m3)
Formwork = 31.39 (m2)
Slab circumference = 22.45 (m)
Area of openings = 0.00 (m2)
Steel B500B or C
Total weight = 2920.46 (kG)
Density = 206.75 (kG/m3)
Average diameter = 23.8 (mm)
Survey according to diameters:
Diameter Length Number:

(m)
B20 5.20 39
B25 5.20 39
B25 5.82 73
49
Design Calculation for T-Beam Foundation
1 Level:
Name :
Reference level : -1.20 (m)
Maximum cracking : 0.40 (mm)
Exposure : XC1
Concrete creep coefficient : p = 1.865
cement class :N
Concrete age (loading moment) : 28 (days)
Concrete age : 50 (years)
Quality assurance system (4.4.1.3(3); A.2.1(1))
Fire resistance class : no requirements
2 Continuous footing: Continuous Footing487 Number:

1
2.1 Material properties:
Concrete : C25/30 fck = 25.00

(MPa)
Rectangular stress
distribution [3.1.7(3)]
Aggregate size : 20.0 (mm)
Longitudinal reinforcement: : B500B or C fyk = 500.00
(MPa)
Horizontal branch of the
stress-strain diagram
Ductility class : B
Transversal reinforcement: : B500B or C fyk = 500.00
(MPa)
Ductility class : B
Additional reinforcement: : B500C fyk = 500.00 (MPa)
50 stress-strain diagram
2.2 Geometry:
2.2.1 Span Position L.supp. L R.supp.
(m) (m) (m)
P1 Span 0.20 2.40 0.20
Span length: Lo = 2.60 (m)
Section from 0.00 to 2.40 (m)
40.0 x 60.0 (cm)
Left slab 0.0 + 30.0 from 30.0 (cm)
Right slab 0.0 + 30.0 from 30.0 (cm)
Left slab overhanging: 30.0 (cm)
Right slab overhanging: 30.0 (cm)

(m) (m) (m)
P2 Span 0.20 1.88 0.20
40.0 x 60.0 (cm)

(m) (m) (m)
P3 Span 0.20 1.95 0.20
40.0 x 60.0, Offset (+ up, - down): 0.0 x -0.0 (cm)

(m) (m) (m)
P4 Span 0.20 1.95 0.20
40.0 x 60.0, Offset (+ up, - down): 0.0 x +0.0 (cm)
Right slab overhanging: 30.0 (cm) 51

(m) (m) (m)
P5 Span 0.20 1.95 0.20

(m) (m) (m)
P6 Span 0.20 1.95 0.20


(m) (m) (m)
P7 Span 0.20 2.57 0.40
40.0 x 60.0 (cm)
2.3 Soils:
Reference level: 0.00 (m)
Origin: 0.00 (m)

End: 22.93 (m)
Elasticity coefficient: 92182.40 (kN/m2)
Soil layers:
1. Medium Sand
Soil level: 75.0 (cm)
Thickness: 100.0 (cm)
Unit weight: 1886.47 (kG/m3)
52 Friction angle: 34.0 (Deg)
Cohesion: 0.00 (MPa)
Poisson ratio: 0.25
Eo: 90.00 (MPa)
Consolidation coeff.: 1.00
qmax: 0.30 (MPa)
2. Medium gravel
Soil level: -25.0 (cm)
Friction angle: 38.0 (Deg)
Poisson ratio: 0.20
Eo: 120.00 (MPa)
qmax: 0.30 (MPa)
3. Gravel

Thickness:
Poisson ratio: 0.20
Eo: 120.00 (MPa)
qmax: 0.30 (MPa)
2.4 Calculation options:
Regulation of combinations : EN 1990:2002

Calculations according to : EN 1992-1-1:2004 AC:2008
Geotechnic calculations according to : EN 1997-1:2008
Seismic dispositions : Moderate ductility class
Precast beam : no
Cover : bottom c = 6.0 (cm)
: side c1= 6.0
(cm)
: top c2= 6.0
(cm)
Cover deviations : Cdev = 1.0(cm), Cdur = 0.0(cm)
Coefficient 2 =0.50 : long-term or cyclic load
Method of shear calculations : strut inclination
2.5 Calculation results:

2.5.1 Internal forces in ULS
Span Mt max. Mt min. Ml Mr Ql Qr

(kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN) (kN)
P1 74.27 -33.14 28.62 74.27 -115.47 161.95 53
P2 74.68 -5.17 74.68 32.14 -142.23 95.11
P3 29.96 -30.98 29.96 18.59 -119.72 105.30
P4 29.06 -30.83 18.24 29.06 -104.43 117.11
P5 29.09 -30.41 28.22 29.09 -117.61 122.57
P6 147.08 -0.00 32.57 147.08 -73.30 191.68
P7 147.10 -42.37 147.10 -43.64 -197.88 5.27
2.5.2 Internal forces in SLS

P1 54.04 -24.16 21.10 54.04 -84.56 118.11
P2 54.34 -3.83 54.34 23.48 -103.73 69.55
P3 21.89 -22.59 21.89 13.66 -87.41 76.96
P4 21.24 -22.48 13.40 21.24 -76.34 85.52
P5 21.20 -22.22 20.62 21.20 -85.92 89.48
P6 107.39 0.00 23.74 107.39 -53.50 139.97
P7 107.39 -28.41 107.39 -31.41 -144.48 3.86
2.5.3 Required reinforcement area
Span Span (mm2) Left support (mm2) Right support (mm2) Span
(mm2/m)
bottom top bottom top bottom top splice
reinf.
P1 316.90 0.00 313.35 246.58 316.90 75.71 310.96
P2 322.32 0.00 322.32 0.00 137.67 12.33 310.96
P3 131.35 0.00 131.35 28.74 104.53 45.69 310.96
P4 121.58 0.00 116.08 52.61 121.58 18.65 310.96
P5 145.24 0.00 144.15 42.33 145.24 48.15 310.96
P6 647.97 0.00 138.97 0.00 647.97 0.00 310.96
P7 648.02 0.00 648.02 0.00 134.95 349.38 310.96
2.5.4 Results of section design

wk - width of perpendicular cracks
n - Span
Span wk
(mm)
P1 0.0
P2 0.0
P3 0.0
P4 0.0
P5 0.0
P6 0.2
P7 0.0
Transverse bending of a continuous footing : n=1 x = 0.20 (m) A = 310.96

(mm2/m) M = 10.35 (kN*m/m)
2.5.5 Geotechnical results
54 n - Span
Ref - Calculated value
Adm - Allowable value
2.6 Theoretical results - detailed results:
2.6.1 P1 : Span from 0.20 to 2.60 (m)
ULS SLS
Abscissa M max. M min. M max. M min. A bottom A top
(m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (mm2) (mm2)
0.20 28.62 -3.71 21.10 0.00 313.35 246.58
0.36 28.62 -10.91 8.40 0.00 309.57 285.37
0.62 10.59 -25.19 0.00 -8.40 281.86 328.71
0.88 0.00 -32.67 0.00 -19.01 246.49 346.42
1.14 0.00 -33.14 0.00 -24.16 215.47 350.22

1.40 0.00 -33.10 0.00 -23.77 191.91 351.38
1.66 0.00 -32.00 0.00 -17.75 184.60 333.19
1.92 15.19 -23.16 0.00 -5.98 209.46 284.69
2.18 46.74 -7.54 11.76 0.00 252.19 216.12
2.44 74.27 -0.00 35.56 0.00 309.77 139.35
2.60 74.27 -0.00 54.04 0.00 316.90 75.71
ULS SLS
Abscissa V max. V max. afp SgmRef SgmAdm A splice reinf.
(m) (kN) (kN) (mm) (MPa) (MPa) (mm2/m)
0.20 -115.47 -84.56 0.0 0.14 0.21 310.96
0.36 -98.15 -71.90 0.0 0.14 0.21 310.96
0.62 -69.81 -51.18 0.0 0.14 0.21 310.96
0.88 -41.24 -30.31 0.0 0.14 0.21 310.96
1.14 -12.94 -9.58 0.0 0.14 0.21 310.96
1.40 16.99 12.24 0.0 0.15 0.21 310.96
1.66 46.95 34.13 0.0 0.15 0.21 310.96
1.92 77.68 56.57 0.0 0.15 0.21 310.96
2.18 109.24 79.62 0.0 0.16 0.21 310.96
2.44 141.61 103.25 0.0 0.16 0.21 310.96
2.60 161.95 118.11 0.0 0.16 0.21 310.96
2.6.2 P2 : Span from 2.80 to 4.69 (m)

ULS SLS
2.80 74.68 -0.00 54.34 0.00 322.32 0.00
2.91 74.68 -0.00 43.14 0.00 321.82 5.41
3.12 64.21 -0.00 25.66 0.00 272.02 36.17
3.33 39.32 -0.64 12.25 0.00 164.67 56.01
3.54 20.01 -4.08 2.90 0.00 109.81 61.31
3.75 6.24 -5.17 0.00 -2.86 68.67 58.79
3.95 1.24 -5.17 0.00 -3.83 43.96 59.60
4.16 9.88 -5.17 0.00 -1.34 55.53 54.45
4.37 25.15 -2.36 5.46 0.00 107.98 43.47
4.58 32.14 -0.30 15.98 0.00 135.51 22.63
4.69 32.14 -0.00 23.48 0.00 137.67 12.33
ULS SLS
Abscissa V max. V max. afp SgmRef SgmAdm A splice reinf. 55
2.80 -142.23 -103.73 0.0 0.16 0.21 310.96
2.91 -128.34 -93.59 0.0 0.16 0.21 310.96
3.12 -101.59 -74.06 0.0 0.16 0.21 310.96
3.33 -74.92 -54.59 0.0 0.16 0.21 310.96
3.54 -48.39 -35.22 0.0 0.16 0.21 310.96
3.75 -22.02 -15.98 0.0 0.16 0.21 310.96
3.95 4.96 3.67 0.0 0.16 0.21 310.96
4.16 30.21 22.16 0.0 0.16 0.21 310.96
4.37 56.10 41.06 0.0 0.16 0.21 310.96
4.58 81.83 59.85 0.0 0.16 0.21 310.96
4.69 95.11 69.55 0.0 0.16 0.21 310.96
2.6.3 P3 : Span from 4.89 to 6.84 (m)

ULS SLS
4.89 29.96 -2.18 21.89 0.00 131.35 28.74
5.00 29.96 -5.55 11.93 0.00 128.82 45.99
5.22 19.65 -19.33 0.00 -2.65 90.78 73.78

5.43 2.13 -27.72 0.00 -13.22 34.51 113.33
5.65 0.00 -30.98 0.00 -19.86 3.63 131.73
5.86 0.00 -30.98 0.00 -22.59 0.00 132.15
6.08 0.00 -30.98 0.00 -21.47 1.36 132.04
6.29 0.87 -29.65 0.00 -16.51 17.76 124.07
6.51 9.57 -23.57 0.00 -7.74 71.70 90.31
6.72 18.59 -12.25 4.92 0.00 102.89 57.61
6.84 18.59 -6.37 13.66 0.00 104.53 45.69
ULS SLS
4.89 -119.72 -87.41 0.0 0.15 0.21 310.96
5.00 -105.80 -77.24 0.0 0.15 0.21 310.96
5.22 -80.11 -58.48 0.0 0.15 0.21 310.96
5.43 -54.80 -39.99 0.0 0.15 0.21 310.96
5.65 -29.83 -21.76 0.0 0.15 0.21 310.96
5.86 -5.14 -3.72 0.0 0.15 0.21 310.96
6.08 19.34 14.16 0.0 0.15 0.21 310.96
6.29 43.69 31.95 0.0 0.15 0.21 310.96
6.51 68.00 49.71 0.0 0.15 0.21 310.96
6.72 92.30 67.47 0.0 0.15 0.21 310.96
6.84 105.30 76.96 0.0 0.15 0.21 310.96
2.6.4 P4 : Span from 7.04 to 8.99 (m)

ULS SLS
7.04 18.24 -6.41 13.40 0.00 116.08 52.61
7.15 18.24 -12.32 4.70 0.00 114.61 63.01
7.37 9.22 -23.52 0.00 -7.82 79.46 89.08
7.58 0.82 -29.53 0.00 -16.50 22.56 122.75
7.80 0.00 -30.83 0.00 -21.39 1.93 131.28
8.01 0.00 -30.83 0.00 -22.48 0.00 131.48
8.23 0.00 -30.83 0.00 -19.78 1.75 131.28
8.44 2.03 -27.59 0.00 -13.24 21.15 114.65
8.66 18.91 -19.32 0.00 -2.84 76.49 72.42
8.87 29.06 -5.76 11.47 0.00 119.26 34.09
56 8.99 29.06 -2.33 21.24 0.00 121.58 18.65
ULS SLS
7.04 -104.43 -76.34 0.0 0.15 0.21 310.96
7.15 -91.43 -66.83 0.0 0.15 0.21 310.96
7.37 -67.22 -49.14 0.0 0.15 0.21 310.96
7.58 -43.09 -31.51 0.0 0.14 0.21 310.96
7.80 -18.99 -13.91 0.0 0.14 0.21 310.96
8.01 5.14 3.73 0.0 0.15 0.21 310.96
8.23 29.40 21.45 0.0 0.15 0.21 310.96
8.44 53.85 39.31 0.0 0.15 0.21 310.96
8.66 78.57 57.37 0.0 0.15 0.21 310.96
8.87 103.57 75.64 0.0 0.15 0.21 310.96
8.99 117.11 85.52 0.0 0.15 0.21 310.96
2.6.5 P5 : Span from 9.19 to 11.14 (m)

ULS SLS

9.19 28.22 -2.87 20.62 0.00 144.15 42.33
9.30 28.22 -6.66 10.80 0.00 142.28 56.08
9.52 18.03 -20.03 0.00 -3.53 101.84 77.08
9.73 1.91 -27.85 0.00 -13.83 39.44 113.49
9.95 0.00 -30.41 0.00 -20.07 4.18 129.29
10.16 0.00 -30.41 0.00 -22.22 0.00 129.70
10.38 0.00 -30.41 0.00 -20.25 4.65 129.29
10.60 1.95 -28.06 0.00 -14.11 42.82 113.98
10.81 18.47 -20.38 0.00 -3.72 105.00 78.52
11.03 29.09 -6.89 10.98 0.00 142.92 62.48
11.14 29.09 -3.00 21.20 0.00 145.24 48.15
ULS SLS
9.19 -117.61 -85.92 0.0 0.15 0.21 310.96
9.30 -103.97 -75.96 0.0 0.15 0.21 310.96
9.52 -78.35 -57.25 0.0 0.15 0.21 310.96
9.73 -52.62 -38.45 0.0 0.15 0.21 310.96
9.95 -26.72 -19.54 0.0 0.15 0.21 310.96
10.16 -0.84 -0.62 0.0 0.15 0.21 310.96
10.38 25.79 18.81 0.0 0.16 0.21 310.96
10.60 52.58 38.37 0.0 0.16 0.21 310.96
10.81 79.80 58.25 0.0 0.16 0.21 310.96
11.03 107.50 78.48 0.0 0.16 0.21 310.96
11.14 122.57 89.48 0.0 0.16 0.21 310.96
2.6.6 P6 : Span from 11.34 to 13.29 (m)

ULS SLS
11.34 32.57 -0.00 23.74 0.00 138.97 0.00
11.46 32.57 -0.00 17.68 0.00 138.97 0.00
11.67 26.31 -0.00 10.83 0.00 112.08 0.00
11.88 16.12 -0.00 8.52 0.00 68.47 0.00
12.10 26.26 -0.00 10.78 0.00 111.86 0.00
12.31 42.83 -0.00 17.64 0.00 183.24 0.00
12.53 65.75 -0.00 29.13 0.00 283.07 0.00
12.74 95.02 -0.00 45.26 0.00 412.41 0.00 57
12.96 130.59 -0.00 66.03 0.00 572.53 0.00
13.17 147.08 -0.00 91.41 0.00 647.97 0.00
13.29 147.08 -0.00 107.39 0.00 647.97 0.00
ULS SLS
11.34 -73.30 -53.50 0.0 0.17 0.21 310.96
11.46 -58.08 -42.38 0.0 0.17 0.21 310.96
11.67 -29.28 -21.36 0.0 0.17 0.21 310.96
11.88 -0.27 -0.16 0.0 0.17 0.21 310.96
12.10 29.03 21.22 0.0 0.17 0.21 310.96
12.31 58.48 42.71 0.0 0.17 0.21 310.96
12.53 88.05 64.30 0.0 0.17 0.21 310.96
12.74 117.66 85.93 0.0 0.17 0.21 310.96
12.96 147.17 107.47 0.0 0.17 0.21 310.96
13.17 176.39 128.80 0.2 0.17 0.21 310.96
13.29 191.68 139.97 0.2 0.17 0.21 310.96
2.6.7 P7 : Span from 13.49 to 16.06 (m)

ULS SLS
13.49 147.10 -0.00 107.39 0.00 648.02 0.00
13.67 147.10 -0.00 81.18 0.00 648.02 0.00
13.96 104.32 -0.00 48.34 0.00 451.83 25.32
14.25 60.77 -0.00 22.31 0.00 248.03 110.77
14.54 26.38 -14.20 2.36 0.00 160.96 183.63
14.82 2.74 -28.38 0.00 -12.24 137.01 255.16
15.11 0.00 -37.62 0.00 -22.26 124.38 305.86
15.40 0.00 -42.37 0.00 -28.41 127.20 336.07
15.68 0.00 -43.54 0.00 -31.40 133.68 349.09
15.97 0.00 -43.64 0.00 -31.86 134.95 349.38
16.06 0.00 -43.64 0.00 -31.41 134.95 349.38
ULS SLS
13.49 -197.88 -144.48 0.2 0.16 0.21 310.96
13.67 -174.03 -127.06 0.2 0.16 0.21 310.96
13.96 -140.02 -102.23 0.0 0.15 0.21 310.96
14.25 -109.20 -79.73 0.0 0.13 0.21 310.96
14.54 -81.88 -59.78 0.0 0.12 0.21 310.96
14.82 -58.17 -42.47 0.0 0.11 0.21 310.96
15.11 -38.03 -27.76 0.0 0.10 0.21 310.96
15.40 -21.30 -15.55 0.0 0.09 0.21 310.96
15.68 -7.76 -5.66 0.0 0.07 0.21 310.96
15.97 2.86 2.10 0.0 0.07 0.21 310.96
16.06 5.27 3.86 0.0 0.06 0.21 310.96
2.7 Reinforcement:
2.7.1 P1 : Span from 0.20 to 2.60 (m)
Longitudinal reinforcement:
bottom (B500B or C)
4 fB20 l = 2.74 from 0.06 to 2.53
58 support (B500B or C)
4 fB20 l = 2.30 from 0.06 to 1.98
4 fB20 l = 3.49 from 0.83 to 4.32
Transversal reinforcement:
main (B500B or C)
stirrups 15 fB10 l = 1.72
e = 1*0.03 + 4*0.15 + 1*0.20 + 2*0.25 + 2*0.20 + 4*0.15 + 1*0.02 (m)
15 fB10 l = 1.40
e = 1*0.03 + 4*0.15 + 1*0.20 + 2*0.25 + 2*0.20 + 4*0.15 + 1*0.02 (m)
12 fB26 l = 1.23
e = 1*0.20 + 5*0.40 (m)
2 fB12 l = 2.50
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2 fB12 l = 2.50
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
pins 15 fB10 l = 1.72

e = 1*0.03 + 4*0.15 + 1*0.20 + 2*0.25 + 2*0.20 + 4*0.15 + 1*0.02 (m)
15 fB10 l = 1.40
e = 1*0.03 + 4*0.15 + 1*0.20 + 2*0.25 + 2*0.20 + 4*0.15 + 1*0.02 (m)

12 fB26 l = 1.23
e = 1*0.20 + 5*0.40 (m)
2 fB12 l = 2.50
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2 fB12 l = 2.50
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2.7.2 P2 : Span from 2.80 to 4.69 (m)

bottom (B500B or C)
4 fB20 l = 3.96 from 1.72 to 5.68
main (B500B or C)
e = 1*0.04 + 12*0.15 (m)
13 fB10 l = 1.40
e = 1*0.04 + 12*0.15 (m)
10 fB26 l = 1.23
e = 1*0.14 + 4*0.40 (m)
2 fB12 l = 1.98
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2 fB12 l = 1.98
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
pins 13 fB10 l = 1.72

e = 1*0.04 + 12*0.15 (m)
13 fB10 l = 1.40
e = 1*0.04 + 12*0.15 (m)
10 fB26 l = 1.23
e = 1*0.14 + 4*0.40 (m)
2 fB12 l = 1.98
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2 fB12 l = 1.98
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2.7.3 P3 : Span from 4.89 to 6.84 (m)

59
support (B500B or C)
4 fB20 l = 3.27 from 3.17 to 6.44
main (B500B or C)
e = 1*0.05 + 1*0.02 + 12*0.15 + 1*0.02 (m)
15 fB10 l = 1.40
e = 1*0.05 + 1*0.02 + 12*0.15 + 1*0.02 (m)
10 fB26 l = 1.23
e = 1*0.17 + 4*0.40 (m)
2 fB12 l = 2.05
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2 fB12 l = 2.05
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
pins 15 fB10 l = 1.72

e = 1*0.05 + 1*0.02 + 12*0.15 + 1*0.02 (m)
15 fB10 l = 1.40
e = 1*0.05 + 1*0.02 + 12*0.15 + 1*0.02 (m)
10 fB26 l = 1.23
e = 1*0.17 + 4*0.40 (m)
2 fB12 l = 2.05
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2 fB12 l = 2.05
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2.7.4 P4 : Span from 7.04 to 8.99 (m)

bottom (B500B or C)
4 fB20 l = 6.28 from 4.88 to 11.15
4 fB20 l = 3.30 from 5.29 to 8.59
4 fB20 l = 3.30 from 7.44 to 10.74
main (B500B or C)
e = 1*0.00 + 13*0.15 (m)
14 fB10 l = 1.40
e = 1*0.00 + 13*0.15 (m)
10 fB26 l = 1.23
e = 1*0.18 + 4*0.40 (m)
2 fB12 l = 2.05
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2 fB12 l = 2.05
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
pins 14 fB10 l = 1.72

e = 1*0.00 + 13*0.15 (m)
14 fB10 l = 1.40
e = 1*0.00 + 13*0.15 (m)
10 fB26 l = 1.23
e = 1*0.18 + 4*0.40 (m)
2 fB12 l = 2.05
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2 fB12 l = 2.05
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
60
2.7.5 P5 : Span from 9.19 to 11.14 (m)

4 fB20 l = 3.30 from 9.59 to 12.89
main (B500B or C)
e = 1*0.00 + 13*0.15 (m)
14 fB10 l = 1.40
e = 1*0.00 + 13*0.15 (m)
10 fB26 l = 1.23
e = 1*0.18 + 4*0.40 (m)
2 fB12 l = 2.05
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2 fB12 l = 2.05
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
14 fB10

pins l = 1.72
e = 1*0.00 + 13*0.15 (m)
14 fB10 l = 1.40
e = 1*0.00 + 13*0.15 (m)
10 fB26 l = 1.23
e = 1*0.18 + 4*0.40 (m)
2 fB12 l = 2.05
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2 fB12 l = 2.05
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2.7.6 P6 : Span from 11.34 to 13.29 (m)

bottom (B500B or C)
4 fB20 l = 4.06 from 10.35 to 14.40
main (B500B or C)
e = 1*0.05 + 1*0.02 + 12*0.15 + 1*0.02 (m)
15 fB10 l = 1.40
e = 1*0.05 + 1*0.02 + 12*0.15 + 1*0.02 (m)
10 fB26 l = 1.23
e = 1*0.17 + 4*0.40 (m)
2 fB12 l = 2.05
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2 fB12 l = 2.05
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
pins 15 fB10 l = 1.72

e = 1*0.05 + 1*0.02 + 12*0.15 + 1*0.02 (m)
15 fB10 l = 1.40
e = 1*0.05 + 1*0.02 + 12*0.15 + 1*0.02 (m)
10 fB26 l = 1.23
e = 1*0.17 + 4*0.40 (m)
2 fB12 l = 2.05
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2 fB12 l = 2.05
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
61
2.7.7 P7 : Span from 13.49 to 16.06 (m)

bottom (B500B or C)
4 fB20 l = 3.03 from 13.60 to 16.40
4 fB20 l = 3.61 from 11.74 to 15.35
4 fB20 l = 2.58 from 14.20 to 16.40
main (B500B or C)
e = 1*0.00 + 4*0.15 + 1*0.20 + 5*0.25 + 3*0.15 + 1*0.01 (m)
15 fB10 l = 1.40
e = 1*0.00 + 4*0.15 + 1*0.20 + 5*0.25 + 3*0.15 + 1*0.01 (m)
14 fB26 l = 1.23
e = 1*0.08 + 6*0.40 (m)
2 fB12 l = 2.72
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2 fB12 l = 2.72
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
pins 15 fB10 l = 1.72

e = 1*0.00 + 4*0.15 + 1*0.20 + 5*0.25 + 3*0.15 + 1*0.01 (m)
15 fB10 l = 1.40
e = 1*0.00 + 4*0.15 + 1*0.20 + 5*0.25 + 3*0.15 + 1*0.01 (m)
14 fB26 l = 1.23
e = 1*0.08 + 6*0.40 (m)
2 fB12 l = 2.72
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
2 fB12 l = 2.72
e = 1*-0.05 (m)
3 Continuous footing: Continuous Footing484 Number:

1

(MPa)
Rectangular stress
(MPa)
Ductility class : B
62 Transversal reinforcement: : B500B or C fyk = 500.00
(MPa)
Ductility class : B
Additional reinforcement: : B500C fyk = 500.00 (MPa)
3.2 Geometry:
(m) (m) (m)
P1 Span 0.60 2.60 0.53

40.0 x 60.0 (cm)
3.3 Soils:
Reference level: 0.00 (m)
Origin: 0.00 (m)

End: 22.93 (m)
Elasticity coefficient: 92182.40 (kN/m2)
Soil layers:
1. Medium Sand
Soil level: 75.0 (cm)
Poisson ratio: 0.25
Eo: 90.00 (MPa)
qmax: 0.30 (MPa)
2. Medium gravel
Cohesion: 0.00 (MPa) 63
Poisson ratio: 0.20
Eo: 120.00 (MPa)
qmax: 0.30 (MPa)
3. Gravel
Thickness:
Poisson ratio: 0.20
Eo: 120.00 (MPa)
qmax: 0.30 (MPa)

Geotechnic calculations according to : EN 1997-1:2008
Precast beam : no
: side c1= 6.0
(cm)
: top c2= 6.0
(cm)

The "Freeze Reinforcement" option is switched on. The distribution of
reinforcing bars has not been modified.

P1 5.65 -68.33 -19.51 -20.46 -127.60 130.08

P1 4.14 -49.95 4.14 3.42 -93.33 95.13
64 3.5.3 Required reinforcement area
Span Span (mm2) Left support (mm2) Right support (mm2) Span
(mm2/m)
bottom top bottom top bottom top splice
reinf.
P1 230.85 0.00 230.41 269.46 191.61 243.13
3.5.4 Results of section design

n - Span
Span wk
(mm)
P1 0.0

3.5.5 Geotechnical results
n - Span
Ref - Calculated value
Adm - Allowable value

3.6.1 P1 : Span from 0.60 to 3.20 (m)
ULS SLS
0.60 5.65 -19.51 4.14 0.00 230.41 269.46
0.62 5.65 -20.95 2.61 0.00 230.85 274.57
0.93 2.72 -44.32 0.00 -19.96 220.04 349.41
1.25 0.00 -59.96 0.00 -36.18 169.90 399.97
1.57 0.00 -67.12 0.00 -46.16 128.77 421.41
1.88 0.00 -68.33 0.00 -49.95 101.13 427.79
2.20 0.00 -67.56 0.00 -47.53 104.46 423.59
2.52 0.00 -62.23 0.00 -38.77 133.49 397.79
2.83 0.00 -48.19 0.00 -23.51 175.23 341.85
3.15 5.00 -25.17 0.00 -1.47 192.76 259.23
3.20 5.00 -20.46 3.42 0.00 191.61 243.13
ULS SLS
Abscissa V max. V max. afp SgmRef SgmAdm
(m) (kN) (kN) (mm) (MPa) (MPa)
0.60 -127.60 -93.33 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.62 -125.91 -92.09 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.93 -94.60 -69.19 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.25 -63.92 -46.74 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.57 -33.63 -24.59 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.88 -3.41 -2.48 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.20 27.15 19.87 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.52 58.45 42.76 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00
65
2.83 90.84 66.44 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00
3.15 124.58 91.11 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00
3.20 130.08 95.13 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00
3.7 Reinforcement:
3.7.1 P1 : Span from 0.60 to 3.20 (m)
bottom (B500B or C)
4 fB20 l = 4.09 from 0.06 to 3.67
4 fB20 l = 4.09 from 0.06 to 3.67
main (B500B or C)
e = 2*0.05 + 3*0.15 + 6*0.25 + 3*0.15 + 1*0.05 (m)

15 fB10 l = 1.40
e = 2*0.05 + 3*0.15 + 6*0.25 + 3*0.15 + 1*0.05 (m)
14 fB26 l = 1.23
e = 1*0.10 + 6*0.40 (m)
2 fB12 l = 2.88
e = 1*-0.15 (m)
2 fB12 l = 2.88
e = 1*-0.15 (m)
pins 15 fB10 l = 1.72

e = 2*0.05 + 3*0.15 + 6*0.25 + 3*0.15 + 1*0.05 (m)
15 fB10 l = 1.40
e = 2*0.05 + 3*0.15 + 6*0.25 + 3*0.15 + 1*0.05 (m)
14 fB26 l = 1.23
e = 1*0.10 + 6*0.40 (m)
2 fB12 l = 2.88
e = 1*-0.15 (m)
2 fB12 l = 2.88
e = 1*-0.15 (m)
4 Material survey:
Steel B500B or C
Diameter Length Weight

66 (m) (kG)
B10 360.90 222.59
B12 73.16 64.97
B26 111.03 175.30
Design Calculations for Columns Sample Members
1 Level:
Name :
Reference level : -1.20 (m)
Concrete creep coefficient : p = 3.021
cement class :N
Environment class : XC1
Quality assurance system (4.4.1.3(3); A.2.1(1))

2 Column: Column465 Number:
1

(MPa)
Unit weight : 2501.36 (kG/m3)
(MPa)
Ductility class :B
Transversal reinforcement: : B500A, B or C fyk = 500.00
(MPa)
Modified partial coefficients:
gS (ALS) = 1.15 1992-1-1 2.4.2.4 (1)
gC (ALS) = 1.5 1992-1-1 2.4.2.4 (1)
cc = 0.85 1992-1-1 3.1.6 (1)P
2.2 Geometry:
2.2.1 Rectangular 20.0 x 30.0 (cm)
2.2.2 Height: L = 3.20 (m)
2.2.3 Slab thickness = 0.00 (m)
2.2.4 Beam height = 0.40 (m)
2.2.5 Cover = 4.0 (cm)
67

Precast column : no
Pre-design : no
Slenderness taken into account : yes
Compression : with bending
Ties : to slab
Fire resistance class : No requirements
2.4 Loads:
Case Nature Group gf N My(s) My(i) Mz(s)

Mz(i)
(kN) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m)

(kN*m)
DL1 dead load(Structural) 465 1.350 76.92 2.92 -1.31 -0.50
0.34
LL1 live load 465 1.500 16.80 1.28 -0.61 -0.18
0.11
0.43
LR1 live load(Category H) 465 1.500 4.85 0.09 -0.03 -0.01
0.01
SEI_X24 seismic 465 1.000 -8.43 -2.33 4.11 -6.37
6.45
SEI_Y25 seismic 465 1.000 2.20 7.18 9.50 -5.78
5.80
SPE_NEW26 seismic 465 1.000 -7.77 -0.09 6.10 -
8.11 8.19
SPE_NEW27 seismic 465 1.000 -9.09 -3.92 0.75 -
4.64 4.71
SPE_NEW28 seismic 465 1.000 -0.33 5.77 9.94 -
7.69 7.73
SPE_NEW29 seismic 465 1.000 -4.73 -6.98 -7.89
3.87 -3.86
gf - load factor
Safety factors Rd/Ed = 2.719 > 1.0
2.5.1 ULS/ALS Analysis
Design combination: 1.00DL1+1.00DL2+0.30LL1+0.30LR1+1.00SPE_NEW28

(A)
Combination type: ALS
Internal forces:
Nsd = 158.43 (kN) Msdy = 10.55 (kN*m) Msdz = -8.80 (kN*m)
68 Design forces:
Upper node
N = 158.43 (kN) N*etotz = 10.55 (kN*m) N*etoty= -10.06 (kN*m)
Eccentricity: ez (My/N) ey (Mz/N)
Static eEd: 6.7 (cm) -5.6 (cm)
Imperfection ei: 0.0 (cm) 0.8 (cm)
Initial e0: 6.7 (cm) -4.8 (cm)
Minimal emin: 2.0 (cm) 2.0 (cm)
Total etot: 6.7 (cm) -6.4 (cm)
2.5.1.1. Detailed analysis-Direction Y:
2.5.1.1.1 Slenderness analysis

Non-sway structure
L (m) Lo (m) lim

3.20 3.20 36.950 56.904 Short column

2.5.1.1.2 Buckling analysis
M2 = 10.55 (kN*m) M1 = 7.85 (kN*m)
Case: Cross-section at the column end (Upper node), Slenderness not taken into account
M0 = 10.55 (kN*m)
ea = 0.0 (cm)
Ma = N*ea = 0.00 (kN*m)
MEdmin = 3.17 (kN*m)
M0Ed = max(MEdmin,M0 + Ma) = 10.55 (kN*m)
2.5.1.2. Detailed analysis-Direction Z:

M2 = 8.53 (kN*m) M1 = -8.80 (kN*m)
Case: Cross-section at the column end (Upper node), Slenderness not taken into account
M0 = -8.80 (kN*m)
ea = *lo/2 = 0.8 (cm)
= h * m = 0.005
= 0.005
h = 1.000
m = (0,5(1+1/m))^0.5 = 1.000
m = 1.000
Ma = N*ea = 1.27 (kN*m)
M0Ed = max(MEdmin,M0 + Ma) = -10.06 (kN*m)
2.5.2 Reinforcement:
Real (provided) area Asr = 1206.37 (mm2)

Ratio: r= 2.011 %
2.6 Reinforcement:
Main bars (B500B or C):
6 fB26 l = 3.16 (m) 69
Transversal reinforcement: (B500A, B or C):

stirrups: 55 fB8 l = 0.86 (m)
55 fB8 l = 0.32 (m)
pins 55 fB8 l = 0.86 (m)

55 fB8 l = 0.32 (m)
3 Column: Column460..296 Number:

4

(MPa)
Unit weight : 2501.36 (kG/m3)
(MPa)
Ductility class :B
Transversal reinforcement: : B500A, B or C fyk = 500.00
(MPa)
gS (ALS) = 1.15 1992-1-1 2.4.2.4 (1)
gC (ALS) = 1.5 1992-1-1 2.4.2.4 (1)
cc = 0.85 1992-1-1 3.1.6 (1)P
3.2 Geometry:
3.2.1 Rectangular 20.0 x 30.0 (cm)
3.2.2 Height: L = 3.20 (m)
3.2.3 Slab thickness = 0.17 (m)
3.2.4 Beam height = 0.45 (m)
3.2.5 Cover = 4.0 (cm)

Precast column : no
Pre-design : no
Slenderness taken into account : yes
Compression : with bending
70 Ties : to slab
Fire resistance class : No requirements
3.4 Loads:
Case Nature Group gf N My(s) My(i) Mz(s)
Mz(i)
(kN) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m)
(kN*m)
DL1 dead load(Structural) 460 1.350 122.35 -2.65 1.39 0.14 -
0.10
DL1 dead load(Structural) 306 1.350 104.20 -3.88 2.05 -0.72
0.38
0.24
0.10
LL1 live load 460 1.500 28.02 -1.07 0.57 0.04 -
0.03

LL1 live load 306 1.500 23.43 -1.63 0.86 -0.29
0.15
LL1 live load 301 1.500 29.98 0.99 -0.50 -0.20
0.12
LL1 live load 296 1.500 28.20 1.15 -0.56 0.02
0.00
DL2 dead load(Structural) 460 1.350 93.67 -0.95 0.46 0.21 -
0.17
DL2 dead load(Structural) 306 1.350 94.75 -3.12 2.02 -0.39
0.23
0.41
DL2 dead load(Structural) 296 1.350 115.16 1.83 -0.75 0.04
0.03
LR1 live load(Category H) 460 1.500 8.35 -0.06 0.02 0.00
0.00
LR1 live load(Category H) 306 1.500 6.64 -0.04 0.01 -0.00
0.00
LR1 live load(Category H) 301 1.500 8.70 0.06 -0.02 -0.01
0.01
LR1 live load(Category H) 296 1.500 8.39 0.06 -0.02 0.01 -
0.00
SEI_X24 seismic 460 1.000 4.52 -4.94 -6.22 -5.61
5.64
SEI_X24 seismic 306 1.000 -11.52 5.51 6.79 -4.85
4.87
SEI_X24 seismic 301 1.000 -8.41 4.40 -5.45 -5.26
5.25
SEI_X24 seismic 296 1.000 -5.36 -1.69 -2.56 -6.59
6.63
SEI_Y25 seismic 460 1.000 -6.74 11.10 14.54 -5.64
5.71
SEI_Y25 seismic 306 1.000 -24.18 7.74 8.96 6.71 -
6.83
SEI_Y25 seismic 301 1.000 16.32 9.74 13.15 6.31 -
6.21
SEI_Y25 seismic 296 1.000 4.10 6.41 8.51 -5.97
5.91
SPE_NEW26 seismic 460 1.000 2.50 -1.28 -1.53 -
7.30 7.35
SPE_NEW26 seismic 306 1.000 -18.78 7.94 9.33 -
2.84 2.82 71
SPE_NEW26 seismic 301 1.000 -3.51 7.87 -0.88 -
3.36 3.38
SPE_NEW26 seismic 296 1.000 -4.13 0.32 0.26 -
8.39 8.40
SPE_NEW27 seismic 460 1.000 6.54 -9.06 -11.13 -
3.91 3.92
SPE_NEW27 seismic 306 1.000 -4.27 3.11 3.68 -
6.86 6.92
SPE_NEW27 seismic 301 1.000 -13.30 0.98 -9.63 -
7.15 7.11
SPE_NEW27 seismic 296 1.000 -6.59 -3.49 -4.83 -
4.80 4.85
SPE_NEW28 seismic 460 1.000 -5.38 11.42 14.11 -
7.32 7.40
SPE_NEW28 seismic 306 1.000 -27.64 9.70 11.37
5.26 -5.37
SPE_NEW28 seismic 301 1.000 13.80 12.80 13.02
4.74 -4.64
SPE_NEW28 seismic 296 1.000 2.49 5.88 7.79 -
7.95 7.90
SPE_NEW29 seismic 460 1.000 8.09 -14.52 -17.91
3.96 -4.02
SPE_NEW29 seismic 306 1.000 20.72 -6.39 -7.47 -
8.17 8.29
SPE_NEW29 seismic 301 1.000 -18.84 -10.15 -16.17 -
7.89 7.79
SPE_NEW29 seismic 296 1.000 -5.70 -6.84 -9.16
4.00 -3.92
gf - load factor

Safety factors Rd/Ed = 1.842 > 1.0
3.5.3 ULS/ALS Analysis
Design combination: 1.00DL1+1.00DL2+0.30LL1+0.30LR1+-1.00SPE_NEW29

(B)
Combination type: ALS
Internal forces:
Nsd = 299.90 (kN) Msdy = 13.73 (kN*m) Msdz = -7.10 (kN*m)
Design forces:
Lower node
N = 299.90 (kN) N*etotz = 16.12 (kN*m) N*etoty= -7.10 (kN*m)
Eccentricity: ez (My/N) ey (Mz/N)

Static eEd: 4.6 (cm) -2.4 (cm)
Imperfection ei: 0.8 (cm) 0.0 (cm)
Initial e0: 5.4 (cm) -2.4 (cm)
Minimal emin: 2.0 (cm) 2.0 (cm)
Total etot: 5.4 (cm) -2.4 (cm)
3.5.3.3. Detailed analysis-Direction Y:
72 3.5.3.3.1 Slenderness analysis

Non-sway structure
L (m) Lo (m) lim

3.20 3.20 36.950 33.310 Slender column
3.5.3.3.2 Buckling analysis

M2 = 15.13 (kN*m) M1 = 13.73 (kN*m)
Case: Cross-section at the column end (Lower node), Slenderness not taken into account
M0 = 13.73 (kN*m)
ea = *lo/2 = 0.8 (cm)
= m = 0.005
= 0.005
h = 1.000
m = (0,5(1+1/m))^0.5 = 1.000
m = 1.000
Ma = N*ea = 2.40 (kN*m)

M0Ed = max(MEdmin,M0 + Ma) = 16.12 (kN*m)
3.5.3.4. Detailed analysis-Direction Z:

M2 = 6.79 (kN*m) M1 = -7.10 (kN*m)
Case: Cross-section at the column end (Lower node), Slenderness not taken into account
M0 = -7.10 (kN*m)
ea = 0.0 (cm)
Ma = N*ea = 0.00 (kN*m)
M0Ed = max(MEdmin,M0 + Ma) = -7.10 (kN*m)
3.5.4 Reinforcement:
Real (provided) area Asr = 1206.37 (mm2)

Ratio: r= 2.011 %
3.6 Reinforcement:
Main bars (B500B or C):
6 fB26 l = 3.16 (m)
Transversal reinforcement: (B500A, B or C):

stirrups: 51 fB8 l = 0.86 (m)
51 fB8 l = 0.32 (m)
pins 51 fB8 l = 0.86 (m)

51 fB8 l = 0.32 (m)
4 Material survey:
Concrete volume = 0.83 (m3) 73
Steel B500B or C
Reinforcement survey:

(m) (kG)
B26 94.80 149.68
Steel B500A, B or C

Reinforcement survey:

(m) (kG)
B8 304.41 120.16
74
Design Calculation Sample for Beams
1 Level:
Name :
Reference level : 3.20 (m)
Maximum cracking : 0.40 (mm)
Exposure : X0
Concrete creep coefficient : p = No results
cement class :N
Concrete age (loading moment) : 28 (days)

Concrete age : 50 (years)
Fire resistance class : R 90(EN 1992-1-2:2004)
2 Beam: Beam333...334 Number:

1

(MPa)
Rectangular stress
Longitudinal reinforcement: : B500A, B or C fyk = 500.00
(MPa)
Ductility class : B
(MPa)
Ductility class : B
Additional reinforcement: : B500A fyk = 500.00 (MPa)

75
gS (ALS) = 1.15 1992-1-1 2.4.2.4 (1)
gC (ALS) = 1.5 1992-1-1 2.4.2.4 (1)
cc = 0.85 1992-1-1 3.1.6 (1)P
2.2 Geometry:
(m) (m) (m)
P1 Span 0.20 1.97 0.20
25.0 x 40.0 (cm)
without left slab
without right slab

(m) (m) (m)
P2 Span 0.20 5.84 0.20
25.0 x 40.0 (cm)
without left slab
without right slab

(m) (m) (m)
P3 Span 0.20 2.73 0.20
25.0 x 40.0 (cm)
without left slab
without right slab

Precast beam : no
: side c1= 4.0
(cm)
76 : top c2= 4.0
(cm)


P1 0.00 -29.00 -0.71 -43.45 -2.65 -38.10
P2 58.65 -0.00 -41.88 -49.50 60.88 -51.27
P3 11.44 -23.60 -48.64 3.21 45.47 -14.27
-100
[kN*m]
-80

-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80 [m]
100
0 2 4 6 8 10
Bending Moment ULS: M Mr Mt Mc
300
[kN]
200
100
-100
-200
[m]
-300
0 2 4 6 8 10
Shear Force ULS: V Vr Vc(stirrups) Vc(total)

P1 0.00 -17.09 -0.20 -31.51 -1.96 -27.58
P2 42.55 0.00 -30.38 -35.91 44.07 -37.24
P3 8.34 -12.72 -35.28 0.90 33.05 -10.45
77
-80
[kN*m]
-60
-40
-20
20
40
60
[m]
80
0 2 4 6 8 10
Bending Moment SLS: M_r Mr_r Mc_r Mc_qp M_qp Mr_qp
50
[kN]
40
30
20
10
-10
-20
-30 [m]
-40
0 2 4 6 8 10
Shear Force SLS: V_r Vr_r V_qp Vr_qp
1.5
[0.1%]
1
0.5
-0.5
-1
[m]
-1.5
0 2 4 6 8 10
Strains: At Ac B
250
[MPa]
200
150
100
50
0
-50
-100
-150
-200 [m]
-250
0 2 4 6 8 10
78 Stresses: Ats Acs Bs

Span Span (mm2) Left support (mm2) Right support (mm2)
bottom top bottom top bottom top
P1 10.85 0.00 7.39 13.90 0.00 311.45
P2 430.18 0.00 0.00 299.49 0.00 358.01
P3 78.49 0.00 0.00 351.32 25.57 0.00
800
[mm2]
600
400
200
200
400
600

[m]
800
0 2 4 6 8 10
Reinforcement Area for Bending: Abt Abr Abmin AbFire Ades Aver_gross
6000
[mm2/m]
4000
2000
2000
4000
[m]
6000
0 2 4 6 8 10
Reinforcement Area for Shear: Ast Asr AsHang
2.4.4 Fire resistance
Fire resistance :R 90(EN 1992-1-2:2004)

Calculations according to :EN 1992-1-2:2004
Estimation in accordance with section 5. Tabulated data.
Number of sides exposed to fire :3
Web type :WA
Beam type :continuous
b_min = 0.15(m)
a_min = 0.03(m)
Required top reinforcement area in section 0.3*leff has been increased in accordance with formula (5.11)
2.4.5 Deflection and cracking
wt(QP) Total due to quasi-permanent combination

wt(QP)dop Allowable due to quasi-permanent combination
Dwt(QP) Deflection increment from the quasi-permanent load combination after erecting a structure.
Dwt(QP)dop Admissible deflection increment from the quasi-permanent load combination after
erecting a structure.
wk - width of perpendicular cracks 79
Span wt(QP) wt(QP)dop Dwt(QP) Dwt(QP)dop wk

(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
P1 -0.4 8.7 -0.1 0.0 0.1
P2 13.7 24.2 1.5 0.0 0.2
P3 -0.3 11.7 -0.1 0.0 0.0

2.5.1 P1 : Span from 0.20 to 2.17 (m)
ULS SLS
0.20 0.00 -0.71 0.00 -0.20 7.39 13.90
0.32 0.00 -1.03 0.00 -0.43 9.66 19.20
0.53 0.00 -2.78 0.00 -0.88 10.85 27.30
0.75 0.00 -5.10 0.00 -2.44 8.45 36.39

0.97 0.00 -9.62 0.00 -4.18 0.32 65.86
1.19 0.00 -15.09 0.00 -7.98 0.00 104.04
1.40 0.00 -21.74 0.00 -12.00 0.00 151.19
1.62 0.00 -29.00 0.00 -17.09 0.00 203.67
1.84 0.00 -36.92 0.00 -22.41 0.00 262.17
2.06 0.00 -43.45 0.00 -28.28 0.00 311.45
2.17 0.00 -43.45 0.00 -31.51 0.00 311.45
ULS SLS
Abscissa V max. V max. afp
(m) (kN) (kN) (mm)
0.20 -2.65 -1.96 0.0
0.32 -3.04 -2.25 0.0
0.53 -9.77 -7.11 0.0
0.75 -10.49 -7.64 0.0
0.97 -23.76 -17.22 0.0
1.19 -24.48 -17.75 0.0
1.40 -31.96 -23.14 0.0
1.62 -32.68 -23.67 0.0
1.84 -36.99 -26.76 0.1
2.06 -37.71 -27.29 0.1
2.17 -38.10 -27.58 0.1
2.5.2 P2 : Span from 2.37 to 8.21 (m)

ULS SLS
2.37 0.00 -41.88 0.00 -30.38 0.00 299.49
2.88 5.19 -21.45 0.00 -8.59 34.36 144.95
3.48 25.69 -3.16 13.97 0.00 177.21 21.17
4.09 46.56 -0.00 31.12 0.00 335.24 0.00
4.69 57.00 -0.00 40.89 0.00 416.96 0.00
5.29 58.65 -0.00 42.55 0.00 430.18 0.00
5.90 53.12 -0.00 37.09 0.00 386.25 0.00
6.50 38.09 -0.00 24.24 0.00 270.92 0.00
7.11 13.28 -6.53 4.36 0.00 85.41 41.66
7.71 1.59 -32.44 0.00 -17.64 10.75 228.18
8.21 0.00 -49.50 0.00 -35.91 0.00 358.01
80
ULS SLS
(m) (kN) (kN) (mm)
2.37 60.88 44.07 0.1
2.88 56.93 41.22 0.0
3.48 43.70 31.75 0.0
4.09 32.88 23.90 0.1
4.69 9.41 6.86 0.2
5.29 -3.23 -2.31 0.2
5.90 -25.13 -18.18 0.2
6.50 -35.60 -25.77 0.1
7.11 -51.61 -37.49 0.0
7.71 -49.25 -35.78 0.0
8.21 -51.27 -37.24 0.2
2.5.3 P3 : Span from 8.41 to 11.14 (m)

ULS SLS

8.41 0.00 -48.64 0.00 -35.28 0.00 351.32
8.61 0.00 -47.25 0.00 -28.93 0.00 340.61
8.90 0.00 -34.81 0.00 -20.64 0.00 246.42
9.19 0.00 -23.60 0.00 -12.72 0.00 164.53
9.48 0.90 -13.06 0.00 -5.42 7.52 89.25
9.78 5.43 -4.14 1.19 0.00 32.95 25.09
10.07 10.13 -0.00 6.19 0.00 69.39 0.00
10.36 11.44 -0.00 8.34 0.00 78.49 0.00
10.65 10.53 -0.00 6.86 0.00 72.15 0.00
10.95 6.80 -0.00 2.63 0.00 46.39 0.00
11.14 3.21 -0.00 0.90 0.00 25.57 0.00
ULS SLS
(m) (kN) (kN) (mm)
8.41 45.47 33.05 0.2
8.61 44.84 32.58 0.1
8.90 35.61 25.80 0.1
9.19 34.90 25.32 0.0
9.48 33.93 24.60 0.0
9.78 26.50 19.26 0.0
10.07 10.51 7.68 0.0
10.36 9.55 6.96 0.0
10.65 -10.74 -7.79 0.0
10.95 -25.06 -18.27 0.0
11.14 -14.27 -10.45 0.0
2.6 Reinforcement:
2.6.1 P1 : Span from 0.20 to 2.17 (m)
main (B500B or C)
stirrups 21 fH8 l = 1.16
e = 1*0.03 + 9*0.08 + 2*0.24 + 9*0.08 (m)
21 fH8 l = 0.91
e = 1*0.03 + 9*0.08 + 2*0.24 + 9*0.08 (m) 81
pins 21 fH8 l = 1.16
e = 1*0.03 + 9*0.08 + 2*0.24 + 9*0.08 (m)
21 fH8 l = 0.91
e = 1*0.03 + 9*0.08 + 2*0.24 + 9*0.08 (m)
2.6.2 P2 : Span from 2.37 to 8.21 (m)

bottom (B500A, B or C)
3 fH16 l = 11.67 from 0.04 to 11.30
support (B500A, B or C)
3 fH16 l = 11.84 from 0.04 to 11.30
main (B500B or C)
e = 1*0.02 + 1*0.06 + 7*0.08 + 19*0.24 + 7*0.08 + 1*0.06 (m)
36 fH8 l = 0.91
e = 1*0.02 + 1*0.06 + 7*0.08 + 19*0.24 + 7*0.08 + 1*0.06 (m)
pins 36 fH8 l = 1.16

e = 1*0.02 + 1*0.06 + 7*0.08 + 19*0.24 + 7*0.08 + 1*0.06 (m)
36 fH8 l = 0.91
e = 1*0.02 + 1*0.06 + 7*0.08 + 19*0.24 + 7*0.08 + 1*0.06 (m)
2.6.3 P3 : Span from 8.41 to 11.14 (m)

main (B500B or C)
e = 1*0.04 + 1*0.00 + 9*0.08 + 5*0.24 + 9*0.08 + 1*0.00 (m)
26 fH8 l = 0.91
e = 1*0.04 + 1*0.00 + 9*0.08 + 5*0.24 + 9*0.08 + 1*0.00 (m)
pins 26 fH8 l = 1.16

e = 1*0.04 + 1*0.00 + 9*0.08 + 5*0.24 + 9*0.08 + 1*0.00 (m)
26 fH8 l = 0.91
e = 1*0.04 + 1*0.00 + 9*0.08 + 5*0.24 + 9*0.08 + 1*0.00 (m)
3 Beam: Beam292 Number:

1

(MPa)
Rectangular stress
82 Density : 2501.36 (kG/m3)
(MPa)
Ductility class : B
(MPa)
Ductility class : B

gS (ALS) = 1.15 1992-1-1 2.4.2.4 (1)
gC (ALS) = 1.5 1992-1-1 2.4.2.4 (1)
cc = 0.85 1992-1-1 3.1.6 (1)P
3.2 Geometry:
(m) (m) (m)
P1 Span 0.30 3.68 0.30
20.0 x 45.0 (cm)
without left slab
without right slab

(m) (m) (m)
P2 Span 0.30 2.50 0.30
20.0 x 45.0 (cm)
without left slab
without right slab

(m) (m) (m)
P3 Span 0.30 4.80 0.30
Section from 0.00 to 4.80 (m) 83
20.0 x 45.0 (cm)
without left slab
without right slab
3.3 Adjoining beams:
Name Shape Span X* Z* DX DZ
(m) (m) (m) (m)
250 x 400mm BM (Bar 335) rect. P3 2.27 0.05 0.25
0.40
250 x 400mm BM (Bar 333) rect. P1 1.16 0.05 0.25
0.40
* - coordinates of lower left corner of the adjoining beam

Precast beam : no
: side c1= 4.0
(cm)
: top c2= 4.0
(cm)
Redistribution of support moments by
ULS:100.00%(1R));Min.(30.00%(2L),30.00%(2R));Min.(30.00%(3L),30.00%(3R));
Min.(100.00%(4L),ALS:100.00%(1R);30.00%(2L);30.00%(2R);30.00%(3L);30.00
%(3R);100.00%(4L);


P1 73.36 -0.00 11.73 -35.68 40.00 -61.44
P2 0.00 -12.91 -13.02 -18.74 8.39 -15.26
P3 77.25 -0.00 -48.92 4.48 65.48 -10.62
84
-80
[kN*m]
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100 [m]
120
0 2 4 6 8 10 12

300
[kN]
200
100
-100
-200
[m]
-300
0 2 4 6 8 10 12

P1 51.40 0.00 3.68 -30.02 29.00 -44.52
P2 0.00 -13.77 -13.87 -19.47 6.13 -11.04
P3 52.77 0.00 -41.18 1.29 47.34 -8.33
85
-80
[kN*m]
-60
-40
-20
20
40
60
80 [m]
100
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
50
[kN]
40
30
20
10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40 [m]
-50
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
1.5
[0.1%]
1
0.5
-0.5
-1
[m]
-1.5
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Strains: At Ac B
300
[MPa]
200
100
-100
-200
[m]
-300
0 2 4 6 8 10 12

P1 477.51 0.00 73.12 0.00 18.40 219.27
P2 144.48 0.00 144.48 146.56 132.54 169.68
P3 505.92 0.00 0.00 307.07 40.45 3.07
1000
[mm2]
500
500
1000

[m]
1500
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
3000
[mm2/m]
2000
1000
1000
2000
[m]
3000
0 2 4 6 8 10 12

Web type :WA
b_min = 0.15(m)
a_min = 0.03(m)

wk - width of perpendicular cracks 87

P1 4.7 15.9 0.6 0.0 0.2
P2 -0.6 11.2 -0.1 0.0 0.0
P3 7.8 20.4 0.9 0.0 0.2

3.6.1 P1 : Span from 0.30 to 3.98 (m)
ULS SLS
0.30 11.73 -0.00 3.68 0.00 73.12 0.00
0.55 25.34 -0.00 9.77 0.00 154.14 0.00
0.95 49.89 -0.00 27.19 0.00 313.55 0.00
1.35 67.82 -0.00 44.44 0.00 437.62 0.00

1.74 73.36 -0.00 51.40 0.00 477.51 0.00
2.14 64.49 -0.00 39.13 0.00 414.04 0.00
2.54 47.46 -0.00 25.95 0.00 297.26 0.00
2.94 29.28 -0.00 12.00 0.00 178.66 9.74
3.34 10.14 -9.52 0.00 -2.59 122.97 63.17
3.74 0.55 -31.72 0.00 -18.98 47.37 192.71
3.98 0.00 -35.68 0.00 -30.02 18.40 219.27
ULS SLS
(m) (kN) (kN) (mm)
0.30 40.00 29.00 0.0
0.55 61.67 44.68 0.0
0.95 60.65 43.92 0.1
1.35 59.07 42.77 0.2
1.74 -41.36 -29.94 0.2
2.14 -45.16 -32.69 0.2
2.54 -47.98 -34.75 0.1
2.94 -51.18 -37.07 0.0
3.34 -56.88 -41.20 0.0
3.74 -60.70 -43.97 0.0
3.98 -61.44 -44.52 0.2
3.6.2 P2 : Span from 4.28 to 6.78 (m)

ULS SLS
4.28 0.00 -13.02 0.00 -13.87 144.48 146.56
4.41 0.00 -13.02 0.00 -13.07 144.48 146.56
4.69 0.00 -11.42 0.00 -12.41 121.33 111.13
4.97 0.00 -10.29 0.00 -11.74 97.35 77.61
5.25 0.00 -9.43 0.00 -11.67 52.68 77.35
5.53 0.00 -9.83 0.00 -11.91 10.67 79.21
5.81 0.00 -10.97 0.00 -12.63 49.68 83.87
6.09 0.00 -12.91 0.00 -13.77 93.06 91.56
6.37 0.00 -15.76 0.00 -15.57 110.95 125.86
6.65 0.00 -18.74 0.00 -18.03 132.54 169.68
6.78 0.00 -18.74 0.00 -19.47 132.54 169.68
88
ULS SLS
(m) (kN) (kN) (mm)
4.28 8.39 6.13 0.0
4.41 8.00 5.84 0.0
4.69 2.88 2.13 0.0
4.97 1.23 0.91 0.0
5.25 0.39 0.29 0.0
5.53 -2.55 -1.82 0.0
5.81 -5.20 -3.74 0.0
6.09 -6.03 -4.36 0.0
6.37 -11.42 -8.25 0.0
6.65 -14.87 -10.75 0.0
6.78 -15.26 -11.04 0.0
3.6.3 P3 : Span from 7.08 to 11.88 (m)

ULS SLS

7.08 0.00 -48.92 0.00 -41.18 0.00 307.07
7.44 1.26 -37.91 0.00 -24.63 37.50 233.65
7.95 13.62 -9.51 0.00 -2.25 128.15 54.51
8.46 40.62 -0.00 18.75 0.00 252.03 1.40
8.97 63.93 -0.00 37.21 0.00 410.10 0.00
9.48 77.25 -0.00 52.77 0.00 505.92 0.00
9.99 67.50 -0.00 42.44 0.00 435.37 0.00
10.50 51.33 -0.00 30.98 0.00 323.28 0.00
11.01 33.53 -0.00 18.29 0.00 206.08 1.07
11.52 14.05 -0.00 4.39 0.00 89.40 3.03
11.88 4.48 -0.00 1.29 0.00 40.45 3.07
ULS SLS
(m) (kN) (kN) (mm)
7.08 65.48 47.34 0.3
7.44 60.93 44.04 0.1
7.95 58.66 42.37 0.0
8.46 54.55 39.39 0.0
8.97 49.21 35.51 0.2
9.48 -27.17 -19.56 0.2
9.99 -30.30 -21.84 0.2
10.50 -33.51 -24.18 0.1
11.01 -36.36 -26.26 0.0
11.52 -38.98 -28.17 0.0
11.88 -10.62 -8.33 0.0
3.7 Reinforcement:
3.7.1 P1 : Span from 0.30 to 3.98 (m)
2 fH20 l = 3.85 from 0.04 to 3.65
2 fH16 l = 2.85 from 0.04 to 2.60
2 fH16 l = 4.31 from 1.68 to 5.99
Transversal reinforcement: 89
main (B500B or C)
e = 1*0.03 + 9*0.08 + 2*0.18 + 1*0.28 + 4*0.26 + 2*0.22 + 10*0.08 (m)
pins 29 fH8 l = 1.16
e = 1*0.03 + 9*0.08 + 2*0.18 + 1*0.28 + 4*0.26 + 2*0.22 + 10*0.08 (m)
3.7.2 P2 : Span from 4.28 to 6.78 (m)

2 fH20 l = 5.60 from 2.85 to 8.45
main (B500B or C)
e = 1*0.01 + 1*0.06 + 10*0.08 + 1*0.18 + 2*0.20 + 1*0.18 + 10*0.08 +
1*0.06 (m)
pins 27 fH8 l = 1.16

e = 1*0.01 + 1*0.06 + 10*0.08 + 1*0.18 + 2*0.20 + 1*0.18 + 10*0.08 +

1*0.06 (m)
3.7.3 P3 : Span from 7.08 to 11.88 (m)

2 fH20 l = 4.74 from 7.64 to 12.14
2 fH16 l = 4.87 from 5.07 to 9.94
2 fH16 l = 3.41 from 9.02 to 12.14
main (B500B or C)
e = 1*0.04 + 9*0.08 + 2*0.22 + 5*0.28 + 3*0.26 + 2*0.24 + 11*0.08 +
1*0.02 (m)
pins 34 fH8 l = 1.16

e = 1*0.04 + 9*0.08 + 2*0.22 + 5*0.28 + 3*0.26 + 2*0.24 + 11*0.08 +
1*0.02 (m)
4 Beam: Beam332 Number:

1

(MPa)
Rectangular stress
90 Density : 2501.36 (kG/m3)
(MPa)
Ductility class : B
(MPa)
Ductility class : B

gS (ALS) = 1.15 1992-1-1 2.4.2.4 (1)
gC (ALS) = 1.5 1992-1-1 2.4.2.4 (1)
cc = 0.85 1992-1-1 3.1.6 (1)P
4.2 Geometry:
(m) (m) (m)
P1 Span 0.30 3.32 0.30
20.0 x 45.0 (cm)
without left slab
without right slab

(m) (m) (m)
P2 Span 0.30 3.40 0.30
20.0 x 45.0 (cm)
without left slab
without right slab
4.3 Adjoining beams:

Name Shape Span X* Z* DX DZ
(m) (m) (m) (m) 91
250 x 400mm BM (Bar 337) rect. P2 2.28 0.05 0.25
0.40
250 x 400mm BM (Bar 342) rect. P1 0.54 0.05 0.25
0.40
* - coordinates of lower left corner of the adjoining beam

Precast beam : no
: side c1= 4.0
(cm)
: top c2= 4.0

(cm)


P1 60.13 -7.03 20.47 -44.70 61.71 -54.80
P2 54.39 -7.11 -43.49 9.14 50.62 -27.60
92
-80
[kN*m]
-60
-40
-20
20
40
60
[m]
80
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

200
[kN]
150
100
50
-50
-100
-150
[m]
-200
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

P1 43.67 0.00 6.71 -32.43 44.81 -39.82
P2 39.26 0.00 -31.49 2.98 36.63 -19.95
93
-60
[kN*m]
-40
-20
20
40
[m]
60
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
80
[kN]
60
40
20
-20
-40
[m]
-60
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1.5
[0.1%]
1
0.5
-0.5
-1
-1.5
[m]
-2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Strains: At Ac B
300
[MPa]
200
100
-100
-200
-300
[m]
-400
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

P1 383.55 0.00 145.69 0.00 35.86 366.33
P2 344.05 0.00 44.79 364.09 112.12 49.76
500
[mm2]
400
300
200
100
0
100
200
300
400 [m]

500
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1500
[mm2/m]
1000
500
500
1000
[m]
1500
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Web type :WA
b_min = 0.15(m)
a_min = 0.03(m)


95
P1 3.7 14.5 0.5 0.0 0.3
P2 3.1 14.8 0.6 0.0 0.3

4.6.1 P1 : Span from 0.30 to 3.62 (m)
ULS SLS
0.30 20.47 -0.00 6.71 0.00 145.69 0.00
0.51 38.94 -0.00 16.18 0.00 241.06 0.00
0.87 57.75 -0.00 40.18 0.00 367.08 0.00
1.24 60.13 -0.00 43.67 0.00 383.55 0.00
1.60 54.11 -0.00 34.88 0.00 342.12 0.00
1.96 41.44 -0.00 25.31 0.00 257.45 0.00

2.32 27.48 -0.00 14.60 0.00 164.97 33.08
2.68 12.01 -7.03 2.83 0.00 104.86 111.04
3.04 1.94 -23.61 0.00 -10.09 84.75 229.96
3.41 0.00 -43.09 0.00 -24.02 55.10 355.78
3.62 0.00 -44.70 0.00 -32.43 35.86 366.33
ULS SLS
(m) (kN) (kN) (mm)
0.30 61.71 44.81 0.0
0.51 61.08 44.34 0.0
0.87 86.42 62.74 0.3
1.24 -31.81 -23.04 0.3
1.60 -35.51 -25.73 0.3
1.96 -39.96 -29.00 0.2
2.32 -44.19 -32.09 0.0
2.68 -47.91 -34.80 0.0
3.04 -51.46 -37.38 0.0
3.41 -54.17 -39.35 0.1
3.62 -54.80 -39.82 0.2
4.6.2 P2 : Span from 3.92 to 7.31 (m)

ULS SLS
3.92 0.00 -43.49 0.00 -31.49 44.79 364.09
4.14 0.00 -41.60 0.00 -23.46 58.27 351.58
4.51 1.57 -23.28 0.00 -10.46 79.63 231.27
4.88 11.36 -7.11 2.26 0.00 95.72 116.12
5.25 26.92 -0.00 14.24 0.00 161.48 35.31
5.62 41.18 -0.00 24.73 0.00 255.71 0.00
5.99 51.29 -0.00 34.84 0.00 322.99 0.00
6.35 54.39 -0.00 39.26 0.00 344.05 0.00
6.72 44.18 -0.00 24.74 0.00 275.50 28.41
7.09 22.04 -0.00 7.35 0.00 157.82 56.52
7.31 9.14 -0.00 2.98 0.00 112.12 49.76
ULS SLS
96 Abscissa V max. V max. afp
(m) (kN) (kN) (mm)
3.92 50.62 36.63 0.2
4.14 49.97 36.14 0.1
4.51 47.78 34.55 0.0
4.88 45.88 33.16 0.0
5.25 43.48 31.42 0.0
5.62 39.41 28.46 0.1
5.99 36.00 25.99 0.2
6.35 -54.61 -39.39 0.3
6.72 -57.59 -41.56 0.1
7.09 -26.95 -19.47 0.0
7.31 -27.60 -19.95 0.0
4.7 Reinforcement:
4.7.1 P1 : Span from 0.30 to 3.62 (m)

main (B500B or C)
e = 1*0.02 + 8*0.08 + 5*0.28 + 2*0.26 + 9*0.08 (m)
pins 25 fH8 l = 1.16

e = 1*0.02 + 8*0.08 + 5*0.28 + 2*0.26 + 9*0.08 (m)
4.7.2 P2 : Span from 3.92 to 7.31 (m)

2 fH16 l = 7.95 from 0.04 to 7.57
2 fH16 l = 8.12 from 0.04 to 7.57
main (B500B or C)
e = 1*0.04 + 8*0.08 + 6*0.28 + 1*0.20 + 10*0.08 (m)
pins 26 fH8 l = 1.16

e = 1*0.04 + 8*0.08 + 6*0.28 + 1*0.20 + 10*0.08 (m)
5 Material survey:
Steel B500A, B or C
Survey according to diameters: 97
(m) (kG)
H16 133.57 210.89
H20 28.37 70.00
Steel B500B or C

(m) (kG)
H8 335.41 132.39
98

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STRUCTCON LTD.

STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT LABONE OFFICE

REV.01 02/11/2015 Report outlining project, site Accra

Name Patrick Oppong Richard Okyere Nketia

in response to the request for the structural design of the proposed

building and takes into account the particular instructions and

Requirements of the client. 1

DESIGN CONCEPT ...................................................................................................................... 8

STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT LABONE OFFICE

2. Check geotechnical report requirements and sub-grade properties;

6. Perform design calculations on representative sample of structural elements to

8. Provide a formal record of the structural design processes.

The structural design process is briefed under the following.

1. Design code and Standards used

STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT LABONE OFFICE

3. Concept and integrity of the gravity load resisting system.

4. Concept and integrity of the lateral load resisting system.

5. Structural Regularity and Structural Analysis Method.

7. Damage Limitation and Storey Drift Sensitivity analysis

8. Drawing completeness and continuity of load paths.

9. Design check of representative structural elements.

10. Appendix Computer Model/Simulation Results.

Design Parameters and Description

The structural design presented is based on the information available to us in

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Ref Criteria Publisher Doc. No. Title

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*1 Reference: Designers Guide to EN 1998-1 and EN 1998-5 Eurocode 8: Design of structures

Preliminary sizing of structural members was done to ensure conformity to the

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Permanent Actions (Dead Loads)

Variable Actions (Live Loads)

AREA LOAD TYPES LOAD INTENSITY

Office Suspended ceiling 0.30 kN/m2

TOTAL SUPER-DEAD LOADS 2.80 kN/m2

200mm LIGHT WEITH BLOCKS 5.0 kN/m

AREA LOAD TYPES LOAD INTENSITY

Office General Office space 2.5 kN/m2

Movable dry light weight Partition 1.0 kN/m2

Loads Cases and Limits States Combination Types

Case Label Case name Nature Analysis type

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39 FIRE- Static - Linear

CODE COMBINATION COMPONENTS

Number Combinations/Comp. Definition

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67 SLS:CHR/\t3 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*1.000 + LR1*1.000 + WIND2*0.600

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141 SLS:CHR/\t21 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + WIND1*1.000

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260 FIRE/\t14 DL1*1.000 + DL2*1.000 + LL1*0.300 + WIND2*0.200

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c) Cement consisted of ordinary Portland cement to BS 12 or BS 146.

d) Coarse aggregate consisted of crushed rock of granite, basalt or quartzite.

e) Fine aggregate consisted of sand or crushed rock of granite, basalt and

f) In case underground water was encountered during excavation, the project

h) The cover to main reinforcement specified otherwise was

i) Water used for the mix was specified to be potable. 23

The followign types analysis was conducted;

Structure type: Shell

Structure gravity center coordinates:

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67 SLS:CHR/\t3 DL11.000 + DL21.000 + LL11.000 + LR11.000 + WIND2*0.600

141 SLS:CHR/\t21 DL11.000 + DL21.000 + WIND1*1.000

260 FIRE/\t14 DL11.000 + DL21.000 + LL10.300 + WIND20.200