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How to Install WINE in Linux

(Ubuntu/CentOS)

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WINE, which is short for WINE is not an Emulator (confusing, right ), is a free & open
source application which allows us to install & run Microsoft windows based software,
games etc on Linux/Unix-like machines. It acts as a compatibility layer for linux os to run
windows softwares.

Wine is a must have tool on linux machines, especially for gamers who love Linux as the
gaming support for high end games is very limited on linux.
In this tutorial we will learn to install Wine on CentOS/RHEL & Ubuntu. So lets start,

( Must Read : Installing PlayOnLinux on Ubuntu & CentOS )

Installing WINE on CentOS/RHEL using source

packages

WINE on CentOS/RHEL is installed by compiling it from source packages, so firstly make

sure that we have all the Development Tools installed on our machine. If the
Development Tools are not installed on our machine, we can install them by executing
the following yum command,
$ yum groupinstall Development Tools

Once the these packages have been installed, we will install some more packages that
are required for WINE,
$ yum install libX11-devel freetype-devel zlib-devel libxcb-devel

Next we will download the source packages for WINE. Though there are versions
available upto 2.14 but those are development versions, latest stable WINE version in
2.0.2. To download 2.0.2, run the following command,
$ wget https://dl.winehq.org/wine/source/2.0/wine-2.0.2.tar.xz

After download is complete, we will extract the source package,

$ tar -xvJf wine-2.0.2.tar.xz -C /tmp
$ cd /tmp/wine-2.0.2

Now we will compile & install the WINE packages, please note that commands are bit
different to configure the packages for 32 & 64 bit packages,
$ ./configure (for 32 bit systems)
$ ./configure enabled-win64 (for 64 bit systems)

once the packages have been configured, run following commands

$ make
$ make install

Thats it, wine is now installed on your machine. There is another way, you can install
WINE on CentOS/RHEL & that way is by using the EPEL repository, process for which is
detailed below,

Installing WINE on CentOS/RHEL using source

packages using EPEL repository

We can easily install WINE with single command using EPEL but it does not have the
latest wine stable releases, thats the advantage of installing WINE from source packages
(you get the latest). To install WINE using EPEL repository, we will first install & enable
EPEL repository on our machines, using

For Centos/RHEL 7
$ rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-
10.noarch.rpm

CentOS/RHEL 6 64 bit
$ rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-
8.noarch.rpm

CentOS/RHEL 6 32 bit
$ rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-
8.noarch.rpm

After installing EPEL repository, we will install wine by running,

$ yum install wine
This will install wine on the machine.
( Recommended Read : Simple guide on how to install steam on Linux )
Installation of WINE on Ubuntu

There are two ways that you can install latest version on WINE on Ubuntu, first way is by
using source packages (same way we used for CentOS installation) but I can guess given
the way second way is very easy, you are most likely to opt second option for installation
i.e. by adding official repository & then installing WINE from the repository,
To add the official wine repository on Ubuntu, run
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:wine/wine-builds

Now, run
$ sudo apt-get update
to update system of the repository & finally run the following command to install it on
system,
$ sudo apt-get install winehq-devel

Now to run an application using wine (for both CentOS/RHEL & Ubuntu), download
the .exe for the package to run. Then open terminal & run,
$ wine windows_app.exe

That will make the exe to execute with wine application.

This complete our tutorial, if you have any queries or suggestions regarding this tutorial,
please do mention them in the comment box below.

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