Write an 8051 assembly program to transfer data serially at baud rate 9600 with 8 bit data,

one stop bit and observe the transmitted data in the serial window of the simulator.

org 0000H

XX: MOV DPTR,#MYDATA

MOV TMOD,#20H

MOV TH1,#-3

MOV SCON,#50H

SETB TR1

MOV R1,#14

AGAIN:CLR A

MOVC A,@A+DPTR

MOV SBUF,A

HERE: JNB TI,HERE

CLR TI

INC DPTR

DJNZ R1,AGAIN

SJMP XX

MYDATA: DB 'VIT UNIVERSITY'

END

Program 2

Write a 8051 Assembly Language program to get data from the PC and display it on P1.
Assume 8051 is connected to PC and observe the incoming characters. As you press a key on the PC's
keyboard,

the character is sent to the 8051 serially at 4800 baud rate and is displayed on LEDs.

The characters displayed on LEDs are in ASCII (binary).

ORG 0000H

MOV TMOD,#20H

MOV TH1,#-6

MOV SCON,#50H

SETB TR1

HERE:JNB RI,HERE

MOV A,SBUF

MOV P1,A

CLR RI

SJMP HERE

END

Assume that the 8051 serial port is connected to the COM port of

IBM PC, P1 and P2 of the 8051 are connected to LEDs and switches, respectively.

Write an 8051 assembly program to

(a) send to PC the message We Are Ready,

(b) receive any data send by PC and put it on LEDs connected to P1, and

(c) get data on

switches connected to P2 and send it to PC serially.

The program should perform part

(a) once, but parts

(b) and (c) continuously, use 9600 baud rate.

ORG 0000H

MOV DPTR,#SEND

MOV R0,#12

MOV TMOD,#20H

MOV TH1,#-3

MOV SCON,#50H

SETB TR1

LL:CLR A

MOVC A,@A+DPTR

MOV SBUF,A

HERE:JNB TI,HERE

CLR TI

INC DPTR

DJNZ R0,LL

MOV P2,#0FFH

ZZ:CLR A

NO:MOV A,P2

CJNE A,#0FFH,TT

SJMP NO
 TT:MOV SBUF,A

HHE:JNB TI,HHE

CLR TI

JNB RI,ZZ

MOV A,SBUF

MOV P1,A

CLR RI

SJMP ZZ

SEND:DB 'WE ARE READY'

END

Program 1

Write a program using timer 0 to generate a 500 Hz square wave frequency on one of the pins of P1.0

Then examine the frequency using the KEIL IDE inbuilt Logic Analyzer.

ORG 0000H

MOV TMOD,#01H

HERE:MOV TL0,#66H

MOV TH0,#0FCH

CPL P1.0

ACALL DELAY

SJMP HERE

DELAY:SETB TR0
AGAIN:JNB TF0,AGAIN

CLR TR0

CLR TF0

RET

END

Program 2

Assembly Language

Write a program using timer 1 to generate a 1 kHz square wave frequency on one of the pins of P1. Then
examine the frequency using the oscilloscope.

ORG 0000H

MOV TMOD,#10H

HERE:MOV TL1,#33H

MOV TH1,#0FEH

CPL P1.0

ACALL DELAY

SJMP HERE
DELAY:SETB TR1

AGAIN:JNB TF1,AGAIN

CLR TR1

CLR TF1

RET

END

KEYPAD:

ORG 0H

START:

ACALL LCDINIT

ACALL GETKEY

AGAIN: SJMP AGAIN

LCDINIT: MOV A,#38H ;INIT. LCD 2 LINES, 5X7 MATRIX

ACALL COMNWRT ;call command subroutine

ACALL DELAY ;give LCD some time

MOV A,#0EH ;display on, cursor on

ACALL COMNWRT ;call command subroutine

ACALL DELAY ;give LCD some time

MOV A,#01 ;clear LCD

ACALL COMNWRT ;call command subroutine

ACALL DELAY ;give LCD some time

MOV A,#06H ;shift cursor right

ACALL COMNWRT ;call command subroutine

ACALL DELAY ;give LCD some time

MOV A,#80H ;cursor at line 1, pos. 4

ACALL COMNWRT ;call command subroutine

ACALL DELAY ;give LCD some time

MOV A,#'K' ;display letter N

ACALL DATAWRT ;call display subroutine

ACALL DELAY ;give LCD some time

MOV A,#'E' ;display letter O

ACALL DATAWRT ;call display subroutine

ACALL DELAY ;give LCD some time

MOV A,#'Y' ;display letter O

ACALL DATAWRT ;call display subroutine

ACALL DELAY ;give LCD some time

MOV A,#':' ;display letter O

ACALL DATAWRT ;call display subroutine

ACALL DELAY ;give LCD some time

RET

COMNWRT:MOV P1,A

CLR P2.0

CLR P2.1

SETB P2.2

ACALL DELAY

CLR P2.2

RET

DATAWRT:MOV P1,A
SETB P2.0

CLR P2.1

SETB P2.2

ACALL DELAY

CLR P2.2

RET

DELAY:MOV R3,#50 ;50 or higher for fast CPUs

HERE2:MOV R4,#255 ;R4 = 255

HERE:DJNZ R4,HERE ;stay until R4 becomes 0

DJNZ R3,HERE2

RET

;Keyboard subroutine. This program sends the ASCII

;Code for pressed key to P0.1

;P0.4-P0.7 connected to rows, P0.0-P0.3 to column

GETKEY: MOV P0,#0FH

K1:MOV P0,#0FH

MOV A,P0

ANL A,#0FH

MOV P0,A

MOV A,P0

ANL A,#0FH

CJNE A,#0FH,K1

K2:ACALL DELAY

MOV A,P0
ANL A,#0FH

CJNE A,#0FH,OVER

SJMP K2

OVER:ACALL DELAY

MOV A,P0

ANL A,#0FH

CJNE A,#0FH,OVER1

SJMP K2

OVER1:CLR P0.4 ;ROW1 SELECTED

SETB P0.5

SETB P0.6

SETB P0.7

MOV A,P0

ANL A,#0FH

CJNE A,#0FH,ROW0

CLR P0.5 ;ROW2 SELECTED

SETB P0.7

SETB P0.6

SETB P0.4

MOV A,P0

ANL A,#0FH

CJNE A,#0FH,ROW1

CLR P0.6 ;ROW3 SELECTED

SETB P0.7

SETB P0.5
SETB P0.4

MOV A,P0

ANL A,#0FH

CJNE A,#0FH,ROW2

CLR P0.7 ;ROW4 SELECTED

SETB P0.4

SETB P0.6

SETB P0.5

MOV A,P0

ANL A,#0FH

CJNE A,#0FH,ROW3

SJMP K2

MOV R0,#04H

ROW0:MOV DPTR,#KCODE0

SJMP FIND

ROW1:MOV DPTR,#KCODE1

SJMP FIND

ROW2:MOV DPTR,#KCODE2

SJMP FIND

ROW3:MOV DPTR,#KCODE3

FIND:RRC A

JNC MATCH

INC DPTR

DJNZ R0,FIND

MATCH:MOV A,#84H ;display pressed key

ACALL COMNWRT ;

ACALL DELAY

CLR A ;set A=0 (match is found)

MOVC A,@A+DPTR ;get ASCII from table

ACALL DATAWRT ;call display subroutine

ACALL DELAY ;give LCD some time

LJMP K1 ;ASCII LOOK-UP TABLE FOR EACH ROW

ORG 300H

KCODE0: DB 'F','B','8','4' ;ROW 0

KCODE1: DB 'E','A','7','3' ;ROW 1

KCODE2: DB 'D','0','6','2' ;ROW 2

KCODE3: DB 'C','9','5','1' ;ROW 3

END

Write an 8051 program to get data from port P0 and send it to port P1continuously while an interrupt
will do the following: Timer 0 will toggle the P2.1 bit every 100 microseconds.

Program number: 1

ORG 0000H

LJMP MAIN // Jump to main.

ORG 000BH // timer 0 Interrupt vector label

CPL P2.1 // Toggle P2.1 pin

RETI // Return from ISR

ORG 0030H // After Vector Table Space

MAIN:MOV TMOD,#02H //set Timer 0 in mode 2

MOV P0,#0FFH // Set P0 an I/P port

MOV TH0,#-92 //

MOV IE,#10000010B // enable Timer 0

SETB TR0 // Start the Timer

BACK:MOV A,P0 // Get data from P0.

MOV P1,A // move data P0 to P1

SJMP BACK //Loop it Unless interrupted

END

Program 2 Assembly Language

Write an 8051 program to get data from a single bit of P1.2 and send it to P1.7 continuously while an
interrupt will do the following:

A serial interrupt service routine will receive data from a PC and display it on P2 ports.

ORG 0000H

LJMP MAIN

ORG 0023H ; ----serial interrupt vector table

LJMP SERIAL

ORG 0030H ;-- after vector table space

MAIN:SETB P1.2 ; -- P1.2 made as input pin

MOV TMOD,#20H ; -- timer 1 mode 2

MOV TH1,#-3 ;-- set baud rate 9600

MOV SCON ,#50H ; -- one stop bit

MOV IE,#10010000B ; -- serial int. enabled.

SETB TR1 ;-- Timer 1 stared.

BACK:MOV C,P1.2

MOV P1.7,C

SJMP BACK

SERIAL:JB TI,TRANS

MOV A,SBUF

MOV P2,A

CLR RI

RETI

TRANS:CLR TI

RETI

END

Program - 1

Write and assemble a program to add the following data and then use the simulator to examine the CY
flag.

92H, 23H, 66H, 87H, F5H

Org 0000h

MOV A,#92H; 23H, 66H, 87H, F5H

MOV B,#23H
ADD A,B

JNC L1

INC R0

L1: MOV B,A

MOV A,#66H

ADD A,B

JNC L3

INC R0

L2: MOV B,A

MOV A,#87H

ADD A,B

JNC L3

INC R0

L3: MOV B,A

MOV A,#0F5H

ADD A,B

JNC L4

INC R0

L4:

END

lP in 8051 to sort a block of data in ascending or descending order

; PROGRAM STARTS HERE

MOV R6, #07H ; EXTERNAL COUNTER

START : MOV R7, #07H ; INTERNAL COUNTER

MOV R0, #30H ; INTERNAL MEMORY ADDRESS

MOV A, #00H ; CLEAR ACCUMULATOR

; CY = 0 A>VAL

; CY = 1 A<VAL

BACK : MOV A, @R0 ;

INC R0 ;

CJNE A, @R0, CARRY ;

SJMP DECREMENTC ;

CARRY : JC DECREMENTC ;

MOV B, @R0 ;

MOV @R0, A ;

DEC R0 ;

MOV A, B ;

MOV @R0, A ;

DECREMENTC : INC R0 ;

DJNZ R7, BACK ;

DJNZ R6, START ;

END
rogram 3

Write a program to add two multi-byte BCD numbers together and store the result in

RAM locations 40H - 44H. The two multi-byte items are stored in the ROM space starting

at 120H and 150H. See the following example data.

ORG 120H

DATA_1: DB 54H,76H,65H,98H ;number 98657654H

DATA_2DB 93H,56H,77H,38H ;number 38775693H

Pick your own data for your program. Notice that you must first bring the data

from ROM space into the CPU's RAM and then add them together. Use a simulator

to single-step the program and examine the data.

ORG 120H

DB 54H,76H,65H,98H

ORG 150H

DB 93H,56H,97H,38H

ORG 00H

MOV DPTR,#120H

MOV R4,#05H

MOV R0,#40H

MOV R3,#00H

LOOP: CLR A
MOVC A,@A+DPTR

MOV R3,A

MOV A,#30H

MOVC A,@A+DPTR

ADDC A,R3

DA A

MOV @R0,A

INC R0

INC DPTR

DJNZ R4,LOOP

HERE:SJMP HERE

END

Program 2

Write a program to convert 4 bytes of hex data to ASCII and place the result in RAM locations starting at
50H. The hex data is stored in ROM starting at 150H. The data is stored as follows:

ORG 150H

MYDATA: DB 7FH, 3CH, 54H, 2AH ;pick your own data

Using a simulator, single-step the program and examine the data.

ORG 150H

DB 7FH,3CH,54H,2AH
ORG 0H

MOV DPTR,#150H

MOV R5,#4H

MOV R0,#50H

L2:

MOVC A,@A+DPTR

MOV R3,#03H

L1:

MOV B,#10D

DIV AB

MOV R4,A

MOV A,#30H

ADD A,B

MOV @R0,A

MOV A,R4

INC R0

DJNZ R3,L1

INC DPTR

DJNZ R5,L2

HERE:SJMP HERE
END

Program 3

Write a program to find the average age of a group of children in a class. There are 12 children, ranging
in age from 5 to 10 years old. Pick your own data. Notice that you must first bring the data from ROM
space into the CPU's RAM and then add them together. Using a simulator, single-step the program and
examine the data.

ORG 0000H

MOV DPTR,#120H

MOV R2,#12

MOV B,#12

LOOP: CLR A

MOVC A,@A+DPTR

ADD A,R5

MOV R5,A

INC DPTR

DJNZ R2,LOOP

DIV AB

ORG 120H

DB 6,7,8,9,7,8,9,6,6,7,8,9

END
Program 1

Assembly Language

Connect the LCD to your 8051 Kit. Then write and run a program to display your name on line 1 of the
LCD (first name followed by last name with a space in between).

Note: If you are not monitoring the busy flag of the LCD, put a few milliseconds delay in your program.
See the discussion in Chapter 12.

;P1.0-P1.7 are connected to LCD data pins D0-D7

;P2.0 is connected to RS pin of LCD

;P2.1 is connected to R/W pin of LCD

;P2.2 is connected to E pin of LCD

ORG 0000H

MOV A,#38H

ACALL CMNWRT

ACALL DELAY

MOV A,#0EH

ACALL CMNWRT

ACALL DELAY

MOV A,#01H

ACALL CMNWRT

ACALL DELAY
MOV A,#06H

ACALL CMNWRT

ACALL DELAY

MOV A,#80H

ACALL CMNWRT

ACALL DELAY

MOV A,#'V'

ACALL DATWRT

ACALL DELAY

MOV A,#'I'

ACALL DATWRT

ACALL DELAY

MOV A,#'T'

ACALL DATWRT

ACALL DELAY

AGAIN: SJMP AGAIN

CMNWRT:

MOV P1,A

CLR P2.0

CLR P2.1

SETB P2.2

CLR P2.2

RET

DATWRT:

MOV P1,A
SETB P2.0

CLR P2.1

SETB P2.2

CLR P2.2

RET

DELAY: MOV R3,#0FFH

MOV R4,#0FFH

MOV R5,#55H

HERE: DJNZ R5,HERE

HERE1: DJNZ R4, HERE1

HERE2: DJNZ R3,HERE2

RET

END

TAsk

Write an 8051 C program to transfer the message YES serially at 9600 baud,
8-bit data, 1 stop bit. Do this continuously.

#include <reg51.h>
void SerTx(unsigned char);
void main(void){
TMOD=0x20; //use Timer 1, mode 2
TH1=0xFD; //9600 baud rate
SCON=0x50;
TR1=1; //start timer
while (1) {
SerTx('Y');
SerTx('E');
SerTx('S');
}
}
void SerTx(unsigned char x){
SBUF=x; //place value in buffer
while (TI==0); //wait until transmitted
TI=0;
}

Program 1
C program:
Write an 8051 C program to toggle all the bits of port P1 continuously with
some delay in between.
Use Timer 0, 16-bit mode to generate the delay.

#include <reg51.h>
void T0Delay(void);
void main(void)
{
while (1)
{
P1=0x55;
T0Delay();
P1=0xAA;
T0Delay();
}
}
void T0Delay()
{
TMOD=0x01;
TL0=0x00;
TH0=0x35;
TR0=1;
while (TF0==0);
TR0=0;
TF0=0;
}
Program 2
C program:

Write an 8051 C program to get a byte of data from P0. If it is less than
100, send it to P1; otherwise, send it to P2.

#include <reg51.h>
void main(void)
{
unsigned char mybyte;
P0=0xFF; //make P0 input port
while (1)
{
mybyte=P0; //get a byte from P0
if (mybyte<100)
P1=mybyte; //send it to P1
else
P2=mybyte; //send it to P2
}
}