Wiia fm< ixhqla; .

Ks;h ^kj ksfoaYh& 2015

wdoY m%Yak m;%h Wiia fm< 2015

Wiia fm< ixhqla; .Ks;h Ih kj ksfoaYh i|yd ieliqkq fuu m%Yak m;%hg ms<;=re iemhSfuka Tfns olaI;djh
uek .ekSu;a Tfns oekqu oshqKq lr .ekSu;a wfmalaId flf'

Wiia fm< ixhqla; .Ks;h ^kj ksfoaYh& 2015

1 fjks m;%h : A fldgi

1' a, b, c iy b 0 jk ixLHd a b c 0 ;Dma; lrhs kus" f x 2ax 2 2bx c Y%;

s fha tla uQ,hla
fyda 0, 1 m%dka;rfha msysgk nj idOkh lrkak'
2' ujl= msfhl= msrs <uqka fofofkl= iy .eyeKq <uqka ;sfofkl= kD;H Yd,djlg we;= ug fma<h
s la iEos is;s'
Tjqkag ish yels fjkia wdldr .Kk fidhkak'
fuu wdldrj,ska fldmuKl ishu .eyeKq wh tl < isoehs fidhkak'

s
n hkq Ok ks,hlao a, b o jk g a b n i|yd oamo m%idrKh ,shkak'
3'
ic

a
at

ur
c. Sr Ma a em
hus p ksh;hla i|yd
ad s
ep
w tic
2 px n 2n 1 x
lv h

en
7 2
x ... f,i fjs kus n ys w.h ksKh lrkak'
ye ma
Si at

w s en pila d M

16
Ja the

5 x sin x
w niv rtm Ka ine

2
4' Lim nj fmkajkak'
x 0 2 x 4 sin 3x 7
b

f
D M om

o
lk i
.s ity t
By L C

2 sin x cos x cos 2 x sin x cos x cos 2x jk mrsos

.a f

5' iy kssh; ksKh lrkak'

U epa r.

o
A/

2 sin x cos x cos 2 x
tkhska" dx fidhkak'
w er

sin x cos x
jp

6' fok ,o ,laIH folla fLdjl tlu mi fyda fomi msysu i|yd wjYH;djhla bosrsm;a lrkak'
8x 6 y a 0 fLdj u; 7, b ,laIHfhys m%;susnh 3, 2 ,laIHh fjs' fuys a iy b hkq ksh;
fjs' a iy b ys w.hka ksKh lrkak'

7' m%Nskak ,laIH foll msys A iy B wdf,dal m%Nj folla w;r P ,laIHloS wdf,dal ;Sj;
% dj

f x
27 64
u.ska fokq ,efns' fuys x hkq A iy P ,laIH w;r r fjs' A iy P ,laIH w;r wju
x 2
35 x 2
wdf,dal ;Sj;
% dj mej;sh yels ,laIHh ksKh lrkak'

8' t mrd;shla jk g" x t 2 iy y 2t u.ska fokq ,nk mrd;sl jl%h i,lkak' fuys t fjs' jl%h u;

jQ t 2 , 2t ,laIHfhaoS jl%hg we|s wNs,usnfhys ilrKh fidhkak'

3, 0 ,laIHfha isg fuu jl%hg wNs,usn ;=kla we|sh yels nj fmkajkak'

1
 Wiia fm< ixhqla; .Ks;h ^kj ksfoaYh& 2015

9' 2, 3 ,laIHh x 2 y 2 8x 14 y 55 0 jD;a;hg msg;ska jk nj fmkajkak'

fuu ,laIHfha isg tu jD;a;hg iamYl w|skq ,efns' tu iamYlhl os. fidhd iamYl tlsfklg m%,usn nj
fmkajkak'

10' ;%sfldaKhla i|yd sine iQ;h

% m%ldY lrkak'
ABC ;%sfldaKhla iuoamdo jk w;r AB iy BC mdo iu os.ska hqla; fjhs' iqmqre wxlkh iys;j"
3a c 2b hk wjYH;djh i;H fjs kus ;%sfldaKfha fldaK ksKh lrkak'

1 fjks m;%h : B fldgi

fuu m%Yakj,ska TskEu 5lg muKla ms<s;r

= e imhkak'

11.(a) ( i ) a, b iy c ;d;a;
a l ixLHd jk g
x ax b x bx c x cx a 0 ilrKfhys uQ, ;d;a;
a l nj idOkh lrkak'

s
ic

a
at
;jrg;a a b c fjs kus" by; ilrKfhys uQ, m%Nskak jk nj fmkajd iqiq Y%;

ur
s hl m%ia;drh
c. Sr Ma a em

ie,lSfuka fyda wka whqrlska fyda tu uQ, a, b iy b, c m%dka;r ;=< jk nj;a idOkh lrkak'
ad s
ep
w tic
lv h

en
ye ma
Si at

a l x i|yd f x xx 4 c j.c Y%s;fhys w.h iDK fkdfjhs kus" c ksh;h i|yd

(ii) ish ;d;a;
w s en pila d M

Ja the

h yels w.hka ksKh lrkak'

w niv rtm Ka ine

c ys fujeks w.hka i|yd c f x 3 c 1 x2 2 ilrKfhys uQ,j, iajNdjh ksKh lrkak'
b

f
D M om

o
lk i

11.(b) fYaI m%fushh m%ldY lrkak'

.s ity t
By L C

.a f

a l ixLHd iy px hkq x ys nyqmohls' fYaI m%fushh kej; kej; fhoSfuka px

U epa r.

a iy b m%Nskak ;d;a;
A/

nyqmoh x a x b ka fn g fYaIh
w er

Ax a Bx b wdldrfhka fidhkak'
jp

tkhska" Qx x5 x4 x 1 nyqmoh x 2 1 ka fn g fYaIh fidhd x 1 hkq Qx ys idOlhla

nj wfmdaykh lrkak'

12.(a) n hkq TskEu Ok ks,hla jk g 6 102n 5 hk m%ldYkh 11 ys ks, .=Kdldrhla jk nj fmkaug

.Ks; wNHQyk uQ,Ouh Nd; lrkak'

1 1
12.(b) x \ , 0, i|yd
2 2
2x 3 1 1 1 1

x 4x 1
2

A
2x 1 2x
B
2 x 2 x 1
jk mrsos A iy B ksh; ksKh lrkak'

5 7 9 11
tkhska" hk fYaK
% sfhys m<uq mo n ys ftlHh
1.2.3 3.4.5 5.6.7 7.8.9

2
 Wiia fm< ixhqla; .Ks;h ^kj ksfoaYh& 2015

2 n 1
1r 1 1r 1
2n
2
r 1
r
r 2
r
f,i ,sh yels nj fmkajkak'

1n 1 ln 2
n 1
r
hehs ie,lSfuka by; fYa%Ksfhys mo wkka;hg ftlHh 3 ln 2 1 nj ,nd .kak'

4 7
13.(a) A kus 6I 2 AA fidhkak' fuys I 2 hkq 2 .Kfha tall kHdih fjs'
1 2

tkhska" A ys m%;fs ,dau kHdih jk A1 ksKh lrkak'

4 x 7 y 11
x 2y 3 iu.d ilrK moaO;sh kHdi wdldrfhka bosrsm;a lr tys iu ,nd .kak'

s
ic

a
(b)wd.kavs igyfka P iy Q ,laIHj,ska z1 iy z2 ixlSK ixLHd ksrEmKh flf' z1 z2 ixlSK ixLHdj
at

ur
c. Sr Ma a em

ad s
ep
ksrEmKh jk ,laIHh ,nd .ekSug cHd;sl ksudKhla bosrsm;a lrkak'
w tic
lv h

en
ye ma
Si at

1

w s en pila d M

z1 1 3 i iy z2 i fjs' fuys i hkq i 2 1 ;Dma; lrk w;d;a;

a l ixLHdj fjs' z1 iy z 2
Ja the

2
w niv rtm Ka ine

hk ixlSK ixLHd tl tflys udmdxlh iy ia;drh fidhkak'

5
b

z1 " z 2 iy z1 z2 hk ixlSK ixLHd tlu wd.kavs igyfka ksrEmKh lr tkhska tan

f
D M om

ys w.h
o
lk i

12
.s ity t
By L C

fidhkak'
.a f
U epa r.

o
A/

(c) z hk ixlSK ixLHdj z 1 z 3i wjYH;djh ;Dma; lrhs kus z ys m:h ksKh lr th

w er

wd.kavs igykl bosrsm;a lrkak'

jp

fug z ys w.h wju jk g z ixlSK ixLHdj fidhkak'

sin x cos x d d2
14.(a) y hehs .ksuq' y iy y fidhd A B
sin x cos x dx dx 2
d
(i) y 1 y 2 nj;a P
dx
2
d2
d d
(ii) y 2 y 2 y 2 y 0 nj;a fmkajkak'
dx dx dx R

14. (b) hdno rEmfha oelafjk mrsos m<, a jk ABCD iDcqfldaKdldr wdia;rhl D Q C
C YSIh AD odrh u;g jk fia kjd we;' fuys QC os. x hehso PQ odrfha

3
 Wiia fm< ixhqla; .Ks;h ^kj ksfoaYh& 2015

os. y hehso .ksuq' PQC iy PQR ;%sfldaK wx.iu jk nj ie,lSfuka fyda wka
f,ilska fyda
2 x3
y nj fmkajkak'
2x a
a
(i) x a nj ,nd .kak'
2
(ii) PQ odrfha os. wju jk mrsos Q ys msysu ksKh lrkak'

15.(a) n hkq Ok ks,hla hehs .ksuq'

sin 2n 1x sin 2n 1x
2 2

0
sin x
dx

0
sin x
dx nj fmkajkak'

s
sin 2n 1x ic

a
2

at

ur
dx nj wfmdaykh lrkak'
c. Sr Ma a em

ad s
ep
sin x 2 w tic
lv h

en
0
ye ma
Si at
w s en pila d M

15.(b) fldgia jYfhka wkql,kh fhoSfuka

Ja the

x sin
1
w niv rtm Ka ine

x dx fidhkak'
b

f
D M om

a a
lk i

.s ity t

f a x dx f x dx nj fmkajkak'
By L C

15.(c) f hkq wkql,H Y%s;hla kus

.a f
U epa r.

o
A/

0 0

w er

sec x tan x dx 2 nj ,nd .kak'

2 x tan x
jp

tkhska"
0

16.(a) ax by c 0 fLdj u; fkdmsys P xo , yo ,laIHfha isg fLdjgwe|s ,usnlfha wfha LKavdxl

axo byo c
x1, y1 kus x1 xo ato iy y1 yo bto f,i ,sh yels nj fmkajkak' fuys to
a 2 b2
fjs'
ABC ;%sfldaKhl YSI ;=fkys LKavdxl A 3, 4 , B 7, 2 iy C 5, 8 fjs' ABC hkq iuoamdo
;%sfldaKhla jk nj fmkajd AA YSIh Tiafia jk uOHia:fhys ilrKh fidhkak'

4
 Wiia fm< ixhqla; .Ks;h ^kj ksfoaYh& 2015

16.(b) x 2 y 2 4 x 6 y 2 0 jD;a;fhys mrsh iupsfPaokh lrk jD;a;hl ilrKh

x2 y 2 2 gx 2 fy 4 g 6 f 28 0 wdldrfhka bosrsm;a l< yels nj fmkajkak' fuys iy

hkq mrd;s fjs'

s 0 jD;a;h x 2 y 2 4 x 6 y 2 0 jD;a;fhys mrsh iupsfPaokh lrk w;r 1, 3 ,laIHfha

isg s0 jD;a;hg we|s iamYl tlsfklg ,usn fjs kus" s0 jD;a;fhys flakah
x y 10 x 18 y 46 0 jD;a;hg u; jk nj fmkajkak'
2 2

17.(a) sin 3 3 sin 4 sin 3 iy cos 3 4 cos 3 3 cos nj ie,lSfuka

3 tan 2
tan 3 tan nj fmkajkak'
1 3 tan 2
tan x 1
tkhska wka whqrlska fyda ish x i|yd ys w.h ;a 3 ;a w;r fkdjk nj idOkh lrkak'
tan 3 x 3

s
ic

a

at

ur
16.(b) jk mrsos mj;sk kus fldaKhla 2 sin cos 2 ;Dma; lrhs' x sin hehs f.k
c. Sr Ma a em

ad s
ep
2
w tic
;Dma; lrk ilrKh x weiqfrka bosrsm;a lr x sin ys w.h ksKh lrkak'
lv h

en
ye ma
Si at
w s en pila d M

16.(c) iqmqre wxlkfhka ABC ;%sfldaKhla i|yd

Ja the

B C sin B sin C BC
w niv rtm Ka ine

cos cos nj idOkh lrkak'

2 2
b

sin A
f
D M om

o
lk i
.s ity t

B C C A A B
By L C

cos cos cos

.a f
U epa r.

2
2
2
6 nj fmkajkak'
A/

tkhska"
BC C A A B
cos cos cos
w er

2 2 2
jp