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GPON basic configuration

During class please switch off your mobile, pager or other that may interrupt.

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Objective

At the end of this session, you will


know what functions the NGLT-x is performing
be capable to configure ONTs

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Table of Contents

1. PON provisioning
2. ONT Software Management
3. ONT provisioning
1. Basic ONT provisioning

2. ONT pre-provisioning
3. ONT pre-provisioning with automatic sw management

4. ONTCARD provisioning
5. ONTENET provisioning
6. Bridge port configuring
7. Basic GPON QoS
8. Hands-on
3

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0 Remember this?

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Provisioning tools TL1 and CLI

TL1 Transaction Language number 1


for the provisioning of the GPON transport layer
lt equipment provisioning can also be done using CLI
pon, ont, up to ontenet provisioning can be done using TL1

CLI Command Line Interface


for provisioning the ihub
as well as the services/facilities on iacm

Provisioning the GPON transport layer using CLI is planned for 4.2

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TL1 based hierarchical breakdown + Identification

rack RACK-1

shelf SHELF-1-1

lt LT-1-1-5
TL1 based provisioning
pon PON-1-1-5-2

ONT-1-1-5-2-12 ont

ONTCARD-1-1-5-2-12-1 ontcard

ONTENET-1-1-5-2-12-1-1 ontenet

For release 4.0.10, the physical PON configuration is only supported in TL1. From R4.2
onwards, all basic configuration is also supported in CLI.

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Prepare the system for accepting HiCAP boards

configure system
max-lt-link-speed

link-speed twodotfive-gb

[save IHUB database - requires a reboot]

configure system
security
profile admin

slot-numbering type-based

TL1-style of numbering

logout and login again to actually apply this change


7

This step is mainly needed for the converged platform when working with NGLT-A/B and/or
NVLT-x board, which are hi-cap boards.

If you forget to adapt the link-speed, so it is still set to one-gb, then you get following error
when trying to provision the lt-card using cli:
Error : EQPT MGT error 53 : Board type is incompatible with current MaxLtLinkSpeed value

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1 PON provisioning

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PON functions

transport traffic
BER
GEM encapsulated
ethernet frames
signal failed

10-5 configurable
polling for new ONTs
signal degraded
based on ranging
configurable polling freq. 10-9

no alarm

BER measurements
BIP field in PCB

configurable meas. period

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Provision PON AMS

PON is automatically created when you


create the board
you can only modify it
select node (NE) rack subrack slot
pon port unlock
save

10

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Provision PON CLI

Configure pon interface 1/1/1/2 admin-state up


the (downstream) laser is activated
ONTs which are connected/powered on start ranging
this generates an alarm
minor alarm occurred for pon 1/1/1/2 : SERNUM = ALCLF9A0F50D, SLID = 12345

PONs are created at LT creation time


state admin-state down

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Provision PON CLI

Configure pon interface 1/1/1/2


Label -> name of the PON, string with length <= 80
Ber-calc-period -> BER measurement period (unit 1/10 sec)
Polling-period -> polling period for ONTs (unit 1/10 sec)
Sig-degrade-th -> signal degraded threshold [410]
Sig-fail-th -> signal failed threshold [38]
Fec-dn -> Forward Error Detection for downstream (enable/disable)
Raman-reduct -> Raman Reduction (enable/disable)
Closest-ont -> distance of closest ONT [0 40km]

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Signal Degraded Threshold is 10x, where x is the value given for the parameter (between 4
and 10), see page 9
Signal Failed Threshold is 10x, where x is the value given for the parameter (between 3 and
8), see page 9
Fec-dn: enable or disable the Forward Error Correction (Reed Solomon) for the downstream
traffic (this is optional in GPON and mostly left to disable, since it will reduce the
maximum acheivable bitrate) : can be used in case of degraded quality or to increase reach

Raman Reduction is only used for video overlay

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Provision PON TL1

ed-pon::pon-1-1-1-2:::::is;
the (downstream) laser is activated
ONTs which are connected/powered on start ranging
this generates an alarm
o NEWONT serial number + SLID

PON-1

NT LT

PONs are created at LT creation time


state OOS = out of service

13

<rtrv-pon::pon-1-1-1-1;

M 0 COMPLD
/* rtrv-pon::pon-1-1-1-1 */
"PON-1-1-1-1::BERTM=10,POLLINGTM=100,SDTHRESH=9,SFTHRESH=5,FECDN=DISABLE:
IS-NR"

To find a list of all NewONT alarms on the system, simply type:


Rtrv-alm-pon::all;

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Provision PON TL1

ed-pon::pon-1-1-1-2::::
label= fecdn=
bertm= rmnreduc=
pollingtm= closestont=
sdthresh= is;
sfthresh=
bertm bit error rate timer (0.1 s)
pollingtm timer for polling to detect ONTs (0.1 s)
sdthresh BER threshold for signal degraded alarm [4-10]
sfthresh BER threshold for signal failed alarm [3-8]
fecdn forward error correction for downstream
rmnreduc raman reduction: enable/disable
closestnont [0km - 40km]

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bertm bit error rate timer measurement period for signal degraded alarm, in units of 0.1
seconds
pollingtm period time between two consecutive polling cycles for detecting ONTs, in units
of 0.1 seconds
sdthresh BER threshold for signal degraded alarm [4-10]
4 means 10 E-4
sfthresh BER threshold for signal failed alarm [3-8]
fecdn forward error correction for downstream Reed-Solomon (optional): can be used in
case of degraded quality or to increase reach
rmnreduc raman reduction: enable/disable for video in overlay

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2 ONT Software Management

15

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ONT Software flow

ONT
FTP

ONT

Download passive Download


ISAM
Download active
AMS

16

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ONT software banks

active bank:
what the ONT
tries to boot up with active bank

passive bank

if the ONT fails to


boot with what is
in the active bank
it will use the
passive bank

RAM

planned software what you intend to run in RAM


active sw what is actually running in RAM
passive sw what is in the passive bank

if the active software is different from the planned, the P-OLT


tries to download the planned software to the passive bank

17

The P-OLT will try to download the SW file indicated in the Planned Software parameter,
except if it is the string UNPLANNED. This will prevent a download.

After a download, the ONT is automatically restarted which is service affecting.

To avoid an automatic reboot of the ONT, one can download software to a standby bank by
using the Downloaded Software parameter.

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ONT software banks

Active and Passive banks can only be accessed via OMCI


ONT must be in the unlocked state
If Active and Planned SW are misaligned, a minor alarm is generated
(CFG : SW Version mismatch)
ONT will not be operational as long as this alarm is active

Copy/Paste Active SW into Planned SW field to get rid of the alarm.

18

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ONT SW related alarms

SWDLFAIL
m SW Download Failed
o Something went wrong with the download process

SWACTFAIL
M SW Activation Failed
o Downloaded SW could not be activated on the ONT

SWDLFILE
m File missing or file error
o The SW file string mentioned in the SWVERPLND doesnt exist on the P-OLT

SWDLIP (not really an alarm)


m SW Download In Progress
o SW is being downloaded from P-OLT towards the ONT over the OMCI channel
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For the list of all possible alarms, check the alarm severity template on the P-OLT.

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SW Perspective

Download software to ISAM


Options when using scenario 2

20

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Necessary steps and scenarios

1. FTP ONT software files to AMS server


2. Prepare ONT software files (per ONT type) on AMS server
3. Download ONT software onto NE

possible scenarios:

1. Manual sw management (basic or pre-provisioning)


2. Automatic sw management based on AMS
3. Automatic sw management based on NE

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Step 3: ONT Software always needs to be downloaded to NE, whether you are manually or
automatically managing your ONT software

The scenarios are explained in the next section.

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Step 1 : Copy ONT software from CD to AMS

Prerequisite step
ONT software files must be present on AMS
directory:
o /var/opt/ams/shared/ams-<version>/ne/software/ONT

FTP

AMS

22

Where /var/opt/ams/shared is the shared directory chosen when installing the AMS CORE
software.
When using ZFS filesystem, this will typically be somewhere else, e.g.
/myzpools/ams/shared.

Up until AMS 9.0.3, the ONT software needed to be copied to /var/opt/ams/shared/ams-


<version>/ne/software

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Step 2 : ONT Software file preparation : overview

HW version: one ONT Type can have multiple hardware implementations

23

Remark: by default, the first time the Software perspective is opened, the ONT SW File
Preparation view isnt there. Go into menu structure, under Window, Show View and
select the ONT SW File Preparation view.
Also, when the GUI is opened the second part, Loads available in the server is typically
hidden behind the Action view.

ONT Family: category of ONT


SFU: Single Family Unit
SBU: Single Business Unit
MDU : Multi Dwelling Unit

ONT Type: a mnemonic denoting the type and number of interfaces of the ONT and what
kind of ONT (indoor, outdoor, business, )

HW versions: this represents one or more product number(s) that correspond with the ONT
Type. This version value typically starts with 3FE and can be found on the ONT.

First you might have to add some hardware related info in the upper window pane.
But you definitely need to add an ONT load: click on the add-button, select the ONT file
name, the release, load type and default. Optionally you can provide a description. See
also next page.
This will copy the file named e.g. FE51560AICA09
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from /var/opt/ams/shared/ams-<version>/ne/software
to /var/opt/ams/shared/ams <version>/ne/ONT/I 221E A
Step 2 : ONT Software file preparation : List of Hardware Info (OPTIONAL)

Allows to add a new type


of Hardware

24

Adding new types of hardware will seldom be done, since most used types are already pre-
provisioned, at AMS installation time.

ONT Family: see notes on previous page

ONT Type: in this example we see I-240W-P : Indoor-2 POTS ports; 4 Ethernet ports ; no
video overlay; Wireless Residential Gateway (P)
For more information on the ONT Type see the chapter on ONT overview.

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Step 2 : ONT Software file preparation : Add ONT Load

First select the correct ONT Type


from the hardware list
ONT File Name: ONT software
version residing on AMS server
Major NE SW Version: used for
automatic sw management (see
later)
Load Type: using VoIP or not?

25

ONT File Name: refers to the ONT software files that are copied to the AMS Server, see step
1

Major NE SW Version: will be used for automatic software management, using AMS (see
later), to know towards which type of NEs this ONT software version can be downloaded.

Specific NE SW Release: only usable when Major NE SW Version is set to none. ONT
software release cycles is not synched yet with NE software release cycles. So if the ONT
software version you want to use corresponds not with one of the major releases but a sub
release.

Load Type: Whether or not VoIP (no VoIP) is included in the ONT software and if so whether
SIP or MEGACO (H.248) is used.
Remark: Consider the situation where you have an ONT with VoIP. If the ONT is (pre-
)provisioned without services (just the basic provisioning), you will need to have a no
VoIP ONT software load to download to NE first. If on the other hand you do a full pre-
provisioning (typically based on SLID), i.e. including all services (among others VoIP)

Automatic SW Download: Whether or not SW will be automatically downloaded when ONT is


provisioned, using AMS (see later)

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Step 3 : Download ONT software to NE

o select NE(s)
o select ONT type
o select SW load
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Getting ONT software on the ONT itself typically happens at ONT provisioning time!
Here the download of the ONT software is triggered by the AMS GUI. TFTP will be used.

There are 2 options available used when selecting automatic software management based on
NE, which will be explained in the next section.

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Step 3 : Which ONT software to use?

ONT software must be available on the NE before it can be downloaded


onto the ONT!

when you plan the SW for the ONT,


you have to add a 3 to the name
3FE50853AIAA05

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Under customer documentation, you will find the Release Mapping, which shows the
relationship between P-OLT software version and ONT type.
The ONT register can hold 14 characters for the SW string, but the NT MIB only supports 13
(this is the reason why you have to put an extra 3 in front of the SW string at provisioning
time).

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3 ONT provisioning

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Provisioning ONTs

ONTs can be provisioned


while already physically connected to the PON:

Post-provisioning

while not physically connected to the PON at all:

Pre-provisioning
29

When the ONT is already connected to the PON, all subsequent actions taken which do
involve the ONT will result in commands being sent to the ONT immediately, using OMCI!
When the ONT is not connected to the PON, you still can configure more stuff, but no
communication with the ONT is happening at all. Its only after the ONT being connected,
ranged, that this configuration data is sent to the ONT over the OMCI channel!

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Provisioning ONTs (cont.)

serial number based ONT not


connected?
identify the ONT by its serial number

ALCLA0A28965 ALARM

TEACHER

Subscriber Location ID (SLID) based


identify the ONT by its subscriber location id
NO ALARM
o SLID up to 10 characters long
SLID is configured beforehand in the ONT

30

When provisioning the ONT through serial number, the ONT can be provisioned in service (IS)
or out of service (OOS).

When provisioning the ONT through SLID, the ONT must be provisioned out of service (OOS).
In this situation the ONT automatically gets into service when the ONT is successfully
ranged after connecting it to the PON. SLID is typically used in the case of pre-provisioning

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Discovered ONT in case of basic provisioning

alarm at AMS: minor

Serial number of ONT

CFG alarm: new ONT discovered

alarm at TL1: minor


"PON-1-1-3-2,PON:MN,NEWONT,NSA,,,,:

31

When the PON is active (downstream laser is on), the polling mechanism to detect active
ONTs is active. Whenever a new ONT is discovered in the PON, a minor alarm is raised.
CFG alarm = configuration or customization alarm new ONT discovered

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Choosing the scenario

from AMS: used for manual sw management and automatic based on AMS
from NE: used for automatic sw management based on NE
32

This parameter is set under the Administration perspective, under Configuration, SW


Management, ISAM 4.2 Settings

When referring to the list of scenarios we saw in the previous section:


From AMS is used for scenario 1 and 2, which is also the default value
From NE is used for scenario 3

To make a distinction between scenario 1 and 2, is made by the property Reset the Planned
Software to UNPLANNED when modifying the Serial Number. This one can only be set
when From AMS is selected. This option will only be set when a manual basic provisioning
will be done. When the operator sets the serial number, we have a attached ONT, so a
logical step is to check the present active software version.

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Scenarios on ONT details

Planned software:

UNPLANNED -> scenario 1 and 2


Specific version (3FE) -> scenario 1
AUTO : automatic from NE -> scenario 3

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The ISAM will try to download the SW file indicated in the Planned Software parameter,
except if it is the string UNPLANNED. This will prevent a download and can be used if
youd like to check out what the active software version on the ONT is (mostly used for
basic provisioning, not pre-provisioning).
This will also yield a software mismatch alarm (minor severity level).
If the software version in the active bank of the ONT is correct, the alarm can be eliminated
by copying the value of the Active Software field into the Planned Software field.

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3.1 ONT Post-provisioning

34

Scenario 1 (manual sw provisioning) Post-provisioning

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Provision ONT Serial number based AMS (1/3)

Network

serial
NE
number

Rack

Subrack
ONT id 1-1-3-1-64

LT

PON Port

ONT (provisioned)
Create ONT

35

If the system parameter Use ONT Software Version Control Table is set to From AMS, the
planned software version will be set to UNPLANNED. The planned software parameter
cannot be set anymore during ONT Creation phase by the operator (starting from AMS
9.0.10).

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Provision ONT Serial number based AMS (2/3)

36

Details1:
- Battery Backup
- Power Shed Profile: defines which UNIs will be disabled when primary power is lost and
backup battery is being used. Additional power shed profiles can be created under
Infrastructure / Transmission / GPON / Power Shed Profile
- Upstream Policing Mode : Local at OLT : selected for ONTs that do not have hardware
support for policing (e.g. typically SFU), in which case the actual hardware support for
policing will be done at OLT (LT card) level. Recall that the Bridge Port in reality is divided
over both ONT and OLT. Remote at ONT is selected when policing is supported at ONT
(e.g. MDU).
- FEC Upstream Indicator: if the quality of transmission needs to be boosted, there is the
optional possibility to add FEC (Forward Error Correction), which will add overhead to the
data, to protect it against corruption along the way.
- Ethernet Port-to-Port Traffic: whether of not traffic between different ports on the same
ONT is allowed, by default set to Blocked.
- AES Encryption: see chapter on GPON Technology: Advanced Encryption Standard can be
used (be default disabled) to protect typically the downstream (broadcast like) traffic
(from OLT towards ONT).

Details2: mostly about PM (Performance Monitoring) counters


- Collection State: whether or not PM will be performed for this ONT. We then need to set
which type of data will be collected:
- ONT, ONT Multicast, ONT FEC, OLT, OLT On-Demand: type of PM information that will be
collected (all disabled by default).
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- BER Measurement Period: set by default to 1 second, over which period the Bit Error Rate
will be measured
Provision ONT Serial number based AMS (3/3)

check the SW and the status!


37

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Provision ONT Serial number based CLI

Configure equipment ont interface 1/1/1/2/33


Sw-ver-pland -> software version planned (if not know, set to UNPLANNED)
Sernum -> consists of 2 parts: <VendorID:serial_number> e.g. ALCL:A0A3F342
o Vendor ID: 4 char (e.g. ALCL for Alcatel-Lucent)
o Actual serial number : 8 char

Subslocid -> left to its default value of WILDCARD


Battery-bkup -> presence of battery backup
Desc1 and Desc2 -> two description fields

Enable-aes -> enable AES in downstream

Admin-state -> set to up to bring In Service

38

AES: Advanced Encryption Standard

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Provision ONT Serial number based TL1 (1/2)

ent-ont::ont-1-1-1-2-33 ::::
btrybkup=no,
berint=1000,
desc1=TEACHER,
desc2=ALUA,
provversion=*,
sernum=ALCLA0A3F342,
subslocid=WILDCARD,
swverplnd=3FE50854AIAA21,

btrybkup battery backup present or not
berint accumulation interval for BER calculation
expressed in number of frames (125 s)
desc1 and desc2 or optional free format textual descriptions
sernum, the serial number, is 12 chars long, and case sensitive!
the planned software version depends from model to model

39

If the planned software version is different from the active or passive version present on the
ont, a software download is executed.

rtrv-ont::all;

ONT software should be residing on the node, in the following directory


/pub/OntSw/Download

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Provision ONT Serial number based TL1 (2/2)


fecup=disable;
powershedprofileid=
powershedprofilenm=
ontenable=
opticshist=
plndvar=
dlsw=
rffilter=
uspolicemode= (local,remote)
aesenable;

ed-ont::ont-1-1-1-2-33 :::::is;
is in service
oos out of service

40

If the planned software version is different from the active or passive version present on the
ont, a software download is executed.

rtrv-ont::all;

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Changing planned software version

TL1
ed-ont::ont-1-1-1-2-33 ::::swverplnd=;

CLI
Show equipment ont interface 1/1/1/2/33 detail
To look up the active software version on the ONT

Configure equipment ont interface 1/1/1/2/33 sw-ver-pland ...

show equipment ont operational-data 1/1/8/1/44


detail

41

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ONT Operational data

Show equipment ont operational-data 1/1/1/2/33 detail

42

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3.2 ONT pre-provisioning

43

Scenario 1 (manual sw provisioning) pre-provisioning

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Pre-Provisioning on ONT SLID based
no alarm, even when the ONT is disconnected from the PON

TEACHER
once the ONT is connected to the PON

the P-OLT records the SLID and the serial number

automatic status change: to unlocked (in service)

this allows you to do pre-provisioning

of the ONTCARD, services, without the system generating any alarms!

TEACHER
44 connect the ONT to the PON

When the ONT is connected to the PON and the ONT is ranged, the Network Element wil
record the SLID (set at customer side, see next slide) and the serial number. The
administrative state will become enabled (unlocked, in service, admin-up, ).

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Pre-Provisioning SLID on ONT

Pushbutton set
connect handset to POTS port 1
hook off, press * , dial SLID-code, press #,
ONT hook on

Make sure the ONT is Ethernet interface


disconnected from the PON
ONT must be disconnected from PON and
and then powered on
powered on
connect PC to Ethernet port 1
define static IP-address of PC to 192.168.4.1
telnet to 192.168.4.254
o user id / passwd

ONT
Webserver (http)
see next slide
45

When the PON is disabled, theres no need for the ONT to be disconnected from the
PON. (This may be an option when you do the exercises: rather than disconnecting
the ONT from the PON, you can simply disable the PON itself.)
SLID code may contain up to 10 numbers:
1. When you use a push button set to provision the SLID on the ONT, you need to
connect the phone to RJ11 port 1. You hook off, press * in order to get a dial tone
and then you enter the SLID code which can contain up to 10 digits. In order to
finish, you press # and hook on.

2. Ethernet interface. Telnet to 192.168.4.254


Connect PC to port 1 via Eth1 (192.168.4.254)
User-id: CRAFTSPERSON
Password: ALC#FGU
For more information (e.g. other provisioning scenario for SLID) see customer
documentation.

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Pre-Provisioning SLID via webserver

PON doesnt need to be disconnnected

Available information
product details
o vendor name, ONT type,

o product code, serial number

SLID
o hexadecimal, alphanumeric

PON status
o link status (up/down)

46

On 7342 the webserver is supported for release 4.7 and higher. For the ISAM
7302/7330, the webserver is supported from the start of the converged platform
(release 4.0.10).
Connect your PC to Ethernet Port 1 of the ONT
Change your IP address to 192.168.4.1
Browse to http://192.168.4.254
Login with CRAFTSPERSON / ALC#FGU

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Pre-Provisioning ONT SLID based AMS (1/2)

Network

NE SLID

Rack

Subrack
ONT id 1-1-3-1-64

LT

PON Port

ONT (provisioned)
Create ONT

47

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Pre-Provisioning ONT SLID based AMS (2/3)

48

Details1:
- Battery Backup
- Power Shed Profile: defines which UNIs will be disabled when primary power is lost and
backup battery is being used. Additional power shed profiles can be created under
Infrastructure / Transmission / GPON / Power Shed Profile
- Upstream Policing Mode : Local at OLT : selected for ONTs that do not have hardware
support for policing (e.g. typically SFU), in which case the actual hardware support for
policing will be done at OLT (LT card) level. Recall that the Bridge Port in reality is divided
over both ONT and OLT. Remote at ONT is selected when policing is supported at ONT
(e.g. MDU).
- FEC Upstream Indicator: if the quality of transmission needs to be boosted, there is the
optional possibility to add FEC (Forward Error Correction), which will add overhead to the
data, to protect it against corruption along the way.
- Ethernet Port-to-Port Traffic: whether of not traffic between different ports on the same
ONT is allowed, by default set to Blocked.
- AES Encryption: see chapter on GPON Technology: Advanced Encryption Standard can be
used (be default disabled) to protect typically the downstream (broadcast like) traffic
(from OLT towards ONT).

Details2: mostly about PM (Performance Monitoring) counters


- Collection State: whether or not PM will be performed for this ONT. We then need to set
which type of data will be collected:
- ONT, ONT Multicast, ONT FEC, OLT, OLT On-Demand: type of PM information that will be
collected (all disabled by default).
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- BER Measurement Period: set by default to 1 second, over which period the Bit Error Rate
will be measured
Pre-Provisioning ONT SLID based AMS (3/3)

check the SW and the status!


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Pre-Provisioning ONT SLID based CLI

Configure equipment ont interface 1/1/1/2/33


Sw-ver-pland -> software version planned (if not know, set to UNPLANNED)
Subslocid -> Subscriber Location ID, string with maximum of 20 chars

Sernum -> left to its default value: ALCL:00000000


Battery-bkup -> presence of battery backup

Desc1 and Desc2 -> two description fields


Enable-aes -> enable AES in downstream

Admin-state -> set to up to bring In Service

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AES: Advanced Encryption Standard


Be aware that the format of the Sernum value is different than in AMS or TL1

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Pre-Provisioning ONT SLID based TL1

ent-ont::ont-1-1-1-2-33 ::::
sernum=ALCL00000000,
subslocid=TEACHER,
swverplnd=3FE50854AFCA10, ;

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If the planned software version is different from the active or passive version present on the
ont, a software download is executed.

rtrv-ont::all;

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3.3
ONT pre-provisioning
Automatic software management
AMS based

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Scenario 2

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Automatic software management using AMS

Building ONT Software File


Preparation Table in AMS
Priority: when looking for an ONT
Type match, first entries with P1,
then P2 and last P3 are being
checked against availability on NE

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Remark: When checking entries for ONT Type match, only entries are considered that are
already downloaded on the NE (see step 3 in previous section).

ONT File Name: refers to the ONT software file that is copied to the AMS Server, see step 1

Major NE SW Version: will be used for automatic software management, using AMS (see
later), to know towards which type of NEs this ONT software version can be downloaded.

Specific NE SW Release: only usable when Major NE SW Version is set to none. ONT
software release cycles is not synched yet with NE software release cycles. So if the ONT
software version you want to use corresponds not with one of the major releases but a sub
release.

Load Type: Whether or not VoIP (no VoIP) is included in the ONT software and if so whether
SIP or MEGACO (H.248) is used. If ONT is being provisioned without services, a no VoIP
type is needed. When the VoIP service is actually configured, a new load will be searched
with either SIP or MEGACO.

Automatic SW Download: Whether or not SW will be automatically downloaded when ONT is


provisioned, using AMS (see later)

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Object details

Planned Variant not filled in

Planned Software is set to UNPLANNED


Download Software is set to DISABLED

AMS will set planned software first


to UNPLANNED. Upon detection of
software version mismatch alarm,
the AMS will fill in the correct
version.

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There is no real CLI configuration mentioned, since this is a purely AMS driven scenario. The
only possibility is to provision the ONT with CLI and set the planned software parameter to
UNPLANNED, which will trigger the above mentioned alarm.

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3.4
ONT pre-provisioning
Automatic software management
NE based

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Scenario 3

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Automatic software management based on NE

When choosing From NE, the NE will be responsible for the SW Version
Control Table.
With each download of ONT Software towards NE, an entry will be
created in the Version Control Table.

Download to Passive bank

Download to Active bank, which will


trigger a reset of ONT

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Before using automatic Software Management from NE, you need also to download the ONT
Software. The procedure is the same as in step 3 of the previous section.
The only additional points are the two flags at the bottom of the wizard:
Download from OLT to ONTs : download into the passive bank of the ONT
Activate on ONTs : download into the active bank of the ONT

Under CLI, you can find the Version Control by typing:


Configure equipment ont info

Strictly speaking this scenario is independent of the use of an AMS server. Starting from AMS
9.0.10 there is the possibility to coordinate this scenario also from the AMS, to prevent
different Version Control Tables on different NEs.

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Object details

When provisioning the ONT, the AMS will set


planned software to AUTO and the
Planned Variant to DO

Automatic download if hardware


version and planned variant has a
matching entry in the ONT software
control table

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DO : Data Only : default value


When VoIP service is being configured (see chapter on VoIP), a new entry in control table is
needed for either SIP or MEGACO

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ONT SW : Automatic download (HW based)

ONT SW Control Management


Allows mass download of ONT software to ONTs that match key criteria specified in the
ONT SW Control Table (NE level)
o The ONT SW CTRL table can have up to 250 entries
o Table is only checked in this scenario, when planned and download software is set to AUTO

HWVER VARNT PLNDSWVER PLNDSWVERCONF DLDSWVER

3FE29528AAAA06 I-020G-F 3FE50782BFQA29 3FE50782BFQA29 DISABLED

For more information on this feature, check the Operation and Maintenance Guide

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TL1 commands:
ENT-ONTSWCTRL (add an entry)
ED-ONTSWCTRL (edit an entry)
RST-ONTSWCTRL (revert to a previously planned SW version)
RTRV-ONTSWCTRL (display the table)

PLNDSWVERCONF = Planned SW Version Confirmation

CLI commands:
Configure equipment ont sw-ctrl <entry> (add and edit entry)
hw-version
ont-variant
plnd-sw-version
plnd-sw-ver-conf
sw-dwload-ver
Show equipment ont sw-ctrl [<entry>] detail (show software
control information)

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Automatic ONT Software Management: from NE

Options when using NE for automatic software


Management From NE

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There are 4 options under Software perspective for Automatic Software Management from
NE:
1. Download/Activate ONT software to ONT: This will NOT download software to the NE (it
has to be there already). There will be no directly forced download to the ONT (from the
NE). The Version Control Table will be manipulated (new entry or update of existing
entry), for a specific version of ONT software (all HW types) on a specific NE. All ONTs
that have planned software set to AUTO will have a download of the corresponding
software. When the flag Also Activate it has been set, the download will be towards the
active bank. Of course if the same software version is already present, nothing will
happen.
2. Audit ONT Software Version Control Table
3. Update ONT Software Version Control Table
4. Show ONT Software Download Status

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Automatic ONT Software Management: from NE

Compare Load list on AMS with Version Control


Table on NE
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Automatic ONT Software Management: from NE

Update Version Control Table on NE based on Load


List of AMS
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Typically done after first doing an audit (see previous page).

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4 ONT Card provisioning

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AMS: ONT Card


CLI: ont slot
TL1: ONTCARD

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Provision ONT Card AMS (1/2)

example of a detected ONT Card:

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Provision ONT Card AMS (2/2)

select node ont 55 create planned ont-card

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Provision ONT Card - CLI

The ONTs do report which ONT Cards (or ont slots in CLI) are available,
but they still need to be provisioned!
Configure equipment ont slot 1/1/1/2/33/1
Planned-card-type 10_100baset, pots, vdsl2, video,
ds1, e1, vdsl2pots, ethpots

Plndnumdataports [016]
Plndnumvoiceports [016]

This will automatically provision the UNI


but they will be in the status out of service Slot1
10_100BASET

ONT33
PON-1
NT Shelf LT

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Provision ONTCARD TL1

The ONTs do report which ONTCARDs are available,


but they still need to be provisioned!
ent-ontcard::ontcard-1-1-1-2-33-1:::10_100baset,2,0:is;
ent-ontcard::ontcard-1-1-1-2-33-2:::voice,0,2:is;
cardtype 10_100baset, pots, vdsl2, video,
ds1, e1, vdsl2pots, ethpots

planned number of data ports


planned number of voice ports
this will automatically provision the ONTENET
but they will be in the status out of service
Slot1
10_100BASET

ONT33
PON-1
NT Shelf LT
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5 Ethernet Port provisioning

67

AMS : Ethernet Port


CLI : UNI
TL1: ONTENET

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Provision Ethernet Port AMS (1/2)

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Provision Ethernet Port AMS (2/2)

provision the UNI


With AMS this also automatically creates bridge port!

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Provision Ethernet Port - CLI

The UNIs are automatically created during the provisioning


of the ont slot (ONT Card), they only still need to be configured!

Configure interface port uni:1/1/1/2/33/1/1 admin-up

you still need to provision the bridge port in the ISAM!

See next chapter

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Actually, the ONT is a L2- box, it wont even learn MAC addresses!

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Provision Ethernet Port TL1

The ONTENETs are automatically created during the provisioning


of the ONTCARD, they only still need to be configured!
ed-ontenet::ontenet-1-1-1-2-33-1-1::::
custinfo=
autodetect=auto
pwroverride=
:is;
custinfo administrative data
autodetect type of autonegotiation
pwroverride
you still need to provision the bridge port in the ISAM!

the capability to learn MAC-addresses

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Actually, the ONT is a L2- box, it wont even learn MAC addresses!

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6 Bridge port provisioning

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Provision bridge port - AMS

when the ONTENET and UNI was provisioned using AMS,


the bridge port was created automatically!

adapt bridge port settings,


if needed:
e.g. increase #MAC addresses

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Provision bridge port

also referred to as
configuring the interworking function
syntax:
configure bridge port <rack/shelf/slot/port/ont/ontcard/ontenet>
example:
configure bridge port 1/1/3/3/33/1/1
max-unicast-mac 4

LT x

IWF
FW Engine

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This enables the capability to learn mac addresses in the LT. But currently there is no means
yet to transport data upstream, out of the ONT on to the LT. This means is the T-CONT
which still needs to be set up (see later)!
If you try to make the bridge port member of a VLAN already youll get an error message:
Attach Ingress QoS Profile to Vlan Port refused due to missing bandwidth profile on
Queue

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7 Basic GPON QoS

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Ingress QoS profile: p-bits and traffic classes

p-bit-to-queue mapping: 2-step configuration via Traffic Classes (TC)

TC-to-queue mapping (fixed, system-wide setting)

o based on a 4 queue or 8 queue (fixed) constellation:

8 TC to 4 Queues 8 TC to 8 Queues
TC Queue TC Queue
7 3 7 7
6 3 6 6
5 2 5 5
4 2 4 4
3 1 3 3
2 1 2 2
1 0 1 1
0 0 0 0

p-bit-to-TC mapping (L2 FWR setting)

o ingress Profile: dot1p0 TCx1, dot1p1 TCx2, etc


8TC-to-4Q Pbit-to-TC 8TC-to-8Q Pbit-to-TC
mapping mapping mapping mapping

TC0
QO QO TC0
TC1 Pbitx Pbitx


TC6 Pbitz Pbitz


Q4 Q7 TC7
TC7
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Ingress QoS profile: CLI configuration

configure qos profiles


ingress-qos all-in-one
dot1-p0-tc 0 all p-bits are mapped to the same TC
dot1-p1-tc 0 hence all traffic enters one single queue

dot1-p7-tc 0

configure vlan id 150 mode residential-bridge


(secure-forwarding)
in-qos-prof-name name:all-in-one

the p-bit mappings are actually/also needed on the ONT


they are downloaded to the ONT when provisioning the bridge port!

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The ingress qos profile corresponds more or less to the PQ-profile from the 7342!

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Ingress QoS profile: AMS configuration

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Bandwidth profile: T-CONT types

Bandwidth parameters of T-CONT define the T-CONT type

DBA will issue grants to for the T-CONT to ensure that average rate does not exceed
the maximum of CIR, AIR and EIR
o fixed BW T-CONT type 1: rate limiting to CIR T-CONT types
Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 Type 4 Type 5
o best-effort BW T-CONT type 4: rate limiting to EIR
CIR >0 0 0 0 >0
AIR = CIR >0 >0 0 >= CIR
EIR = CIR = AIR > AIR >0 >= AIR

CIR=AIR=EIR>0 AIR=EIR>0 EIR>AIR EIR>0 EIR>CIR


Best-Effort
AIR=EIR>CIR
Bandwidth
EIR>AIR

Non-Assured
Non-Assured Best-Effort Assured Bandwidth
Bandwidth Bandwidth Bandwidth
AIR>CIR
Fixed Assured Best-Effort Assured
AIR>CIR CIR=AIR>0 CIR>0
Bandwidth Bandwidth Bandwidth Bandwidth
Assured CIR>0
Fixed Fixed
Bandwidth Bandwidth Bandwidth Fixed
Bandwidth
CIR=0 CIR=0 CIR=AIR=0

Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 Type 4


Type 5
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Bandwidth profile: CLI configuration

configure qos profiles


bandwidth CBR1000
committed-info-rate 1000

assured-info-rate 1000
excessive-info rate 1000
delay-tolerance 80 by default, a T-CONT will have a burst
every 80 frames (every 10 ms)

configure qos interface 1/1/5/1/33/1/1


upstream-queue 0 bandwidth-profile name:CBR1000

by default, one T-CONT will be assigned per queue,


unless bandwidth sharing is enabled!

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Bandwidth profile: AMS configuration

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8 Hands-on

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Exercises

1. Provision the ONT on your bench. Ask the teacher which software version to use.
You should at least see the software being downloaded to the ONT.

2. Then provision everything else up to the level of the bridge port, and make sure
the maximum number of mac addresses is set to 2 at least.

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www.alcatel-lucent.com
www.alcatel-lucent.com

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