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During class please switch off your mobile, pager or other that may interrupt.
1. PON provisioning
2. ONT Software Management
3. ONT provisioning
1. Basic ONT provisioning
2. ONT pre-provisioning
3. ONT pre-provisioning with automatic sw management
4. ONTCARD provisioning
5. ONTENET provisioning
6. Bridge port configuring
7. Basic GPON QoS
8. Hands-on
3
Provisioning the GPON transport layer using CLI is planned for 4.2
rack RACK-1
shelf SHELF-1-1
lt LT-1-1-5
TL1 based provisioning
pon PON-1-1-5-2
ONT-1-1-5-2-12 ont
ONTCARD-1-1-5-2-12-1 ontcard
ONTENET-1-1-5-2-12-1-1 ontenet
For release 4.0.10, the physical PON configuration is only supported in TL1. From R4.2
onwards, all basic configuration is also supported in CLI.
configure system
max-lt-link-speed
link-speed twodotfive-gb
configure system
security
profile admin
slot-numbering type-based
TL1-style of numbering
This step is mainly needed for the converged platform when working with NGLT-A/B and/or
NVLT-x board, which are hi-cap boards.
If you forget to adapt the link-speed, so it is still set to one-gb, then you get following error
when trying to provision the lt-card using cli:
Error : EQPT MGT error 53 : Board type is incompatible with current MaxLtLinkSpeed value
transport traffic
BER
GEM encapsulated
ethernet frames
signal failed
10-5 configurable
polling for new ONTs
signal degraded
based on ranging
configurable polling freq. 10-9
no alarm
BER measurements
BIP field in PCB
10
11
12
Signal Degraded Threshold is 10x, where x is the value given for the parameter (between 4
and 10), see page 9
Signal Failed Threshold is 10x, where x is the value given for the parameter (between 3 and
8), see page 9
Fec-dn: enable or disable the Forward Error Correction (Reed Solomon) for the downstream
traffic (this is optional in GPON and mostly left to disable, since it will reduce the
maximum acheivable bitrate) : can be used in case of degraded quality or to increase reach
ed-pon::pon-1-1-1-2:::::is;
the (downstream) laser is activated
ONTs which are connected/powered on start ranging
this generates an alarm
o NEWONT serial number + SLID
PON-1
NT LT
13
<rtrv-pon::pon-1-1-1-1;
M 0 COMPLD
/* rtrv-pon::pon-1-1-1-1 */
"PON-1-1-1-1::BERTM=10,POLLINGTM=100,SDTHRESH=9,SFTHRESH=5,FECDN=DISABLE:
IS-NR"
ed-pon::pon-1-1-1-2::::
label= fecdn=
bertm= rmnreduc=
pollingtm= closestont=
sdthresh= is;
sfthresh=
bertm bit error rate timer (0.1 s)
pollingtm timer for polling to detect ONTs (0.1 s)
sdthresh BER threshold for signal degraded alarm [4-10]
sfthresh BER threshold for signal failed alarm [3-8]
fecdn forward error correction for downstream
rmnreduc raman reduction: enable/disable
closestnont [0km - 40km]
14
bertm bit error rate timer measurement period for signal degraded alarm, in units of 0.1
seconds
pollingtm period time between two consecutive polling cycles for detecting ONTs, in units
of 0.1 seconds
sdthresh BER threshold for signal degraded alarm [4-10]
4 means 10 E-4
sfthresh BER threshold for signal failed alarm [3-8]
fecdn forward error correction for downstream Reed-Solomon (optional): can be used in
case of degraded quality or to increase reach
rmnreduc raman reduction: enable/disable for video in overlay
15
ONT
FTP
ONT
16
active bank:
what the ONT
tries to boot up with active bank
passive bank
RAM
17
The P-OLT will try to download the SW file indicated in the Planned Software parameter,
except if it is the string UNPLANNED. This will prevent a download.
To avoid an automatic reboot of the ONT, one can download software to a standby bank by
using the Downloaded Software parameter.
18
SWDLFAIL
m SW Download Failed
o Something went wrong with the download process
SWACTFAIL
M SW Activation Failed
o Downloaded SW could not be activated on the ONT
SWDLFILE
m File missing or file error
o The SW file string mentioned in the SWVERPLND doesnt exist on the P-OLT
For the list of all possible alarms, check the alarm severity template on the P-OLT.
20
possible scenarios:
21
Step 3: ONT Software always needs to be downloaded to NE, whether you are manually or
automatically managing your ONT software
Prerequisite step
ONT software files must be present on AMS
directory:
o /var/opt/ams/shared/ams-<version>/ne/software/ONT
FTP
AMS
22
Where /var/opt/ams/shared is the shared directory chosen when installing the AMS CORE
software.
When using ZFS filesystem, this will typically be somewhere else, e.g.
/myzpools/ams/shared.
23
Remark: by default, the first time the Software perspective is opened, the ONT SW File
Preparation view isnt there. Go into menu structure, under Window, Show View and
select the ONT SW File Preparation view.
Also, when the GUI is opened the second part, Loads available in the server is typically
hidden behind the Action view.
ONT Type: a mnemonic denoting the type and number of interfaces of the ONT and what
kind of ONT (indoor, outdoor, business, )
HW versions: this represents one or more product number(s) that correspond with the ONT
Type. This version value typically starts with 3FE and can be found on the ONT.
First you might have to add some hardware related info in the upper window pane.
But you definitely need to add an ONT load: click on the add-button, select the ONT file
name, the release, load type and default. Optionally you can provide a description. See
also next page.
This will copy the file named e.g. FE51560AICA09
TAC03049-HO05 23 2011 Alcatel-Lucent, All Rights Reserved
from /var/opt/ams/shared/ams-<version>/ne/software
to /var/opt/ams/shared/ams <version>/ne/ONT/I 221E A
Step 2 : ONT Software file preparation : List of Hardware Info (OPTIONAL)
24
Adding new types of hardware will seldom be done, since most used types are already pre-
provisioned, at AMS installation time.
ONT Type: in this example we see I-240W-P : Indoor-2 POTS ports; 4 Ethernet ports ; no
video overlay; Wireless Residential Gateway (P)
For more information on the ONT Type see the chapter on ONT overview.
25
ONT File Name: refers to the ONT software files that are copied to the AMS Server, see step
1
Major NE SW Version: will be used for automatic software management, using AMS (see
later), to know towards which type of NEs this ONT software version can be downloaded.
Specific NE SW Release: only usable when Major NE SW Version is set to none. ONT
software release cycles is not synched yet with NE software release cycles. So if the ONT
software version you want to use corresponds not with one of the major releases but a sub
release.
Load Type: Whether or not VoIP (no VoIP) is included in the ONT software and if so whether
SIP or MEGACO (H.248) is used.
Remark: Consider the situation where you have an ONT with VoIP. If the ONT is (pre-
)provisioned without services (just the basic provisioning), you will need to have a no
VoIP ONT software load to download to NE first. If on the other hand you do a full pre-
provisioning (typically based on SLID), i.e. including all services (among others VoIP)
o select NE(s)
o select ONT type
o select SW load
26
Getting ONT software on the ONT itself typically happens at ONT provisioning time!
Here the download of the ONT software is triggered by the AMS GUI. TFTP will be used.
There are 2 options available used when selecting automatic software management based on
NE, which will be explained in the next section.
27
Under customer documentation, you will find the Release Mapping, which shows the
relationship between P-OLT software version and ONT type.
The ONT register can hold 14 characters for the SW string, but the NT MIB only supports 13
(this is the reason why you have to put an extra 3 in front of the SW string at provisioning
time).
28
Post-provisioning
Pre-provisioning
29
When the ONT is already connected to the PON, all subsequent actions taken which do
involve the ONT will result in commands being sent to the ONT immediately, using OMCI!
When the ONT is not connected to the PON, you still can configure more stuff, but no
communication with the ONT is happening at all. Its only after the ONT being connected,
ranged, that this configuration data is sent to the ONT over the OMCI channel!
ALCLA0A28965 ALARM
TEACHER
30
When provisioning the ONT through serial number, the ONT can be provisioned in service (IS)
or out of service (OOS).
When provisioning the ONT through SLID, the ONT must be provisioned out of service (OOS).
In this situation the ONT automatically gets into service when the ONT is successfully
ranged after connecting it to the PON. SLID is typically used in the case of pre-provisioning
31
When the PON is active (downstream laser is on), the polling mechanism to detect active
ONTs is active. Whenever a new ONT is discovered in the PON, a minor alarm is raised.
CFG alarm = configuration or customization alarm new ONT discovered
from AMS: used for manual sw management and automatic based on AMS
from NE: used for automatic sw management based on NE
32
To make a distinction between scenario 1 and 2, is made by the property Reset the Planned
Software to UNPLANNED when modifying the Serial Number. This one can only be set
when From AMS is selected. This option will only be set when a manual basic provisioning
will be done. When the operator sets the serial number, we have a attached ONT, so a
logical step is to check the present active software version.
Planned software:
33
The ISAM will try to download the SW file indicated in the Planned Software parameter,
except if it is the string UNPLANNED. This will prevent a download and can be used if
youd like to check out what the active software version on the ONT is (mostly used for
basic provisioning, not pre-provisioning).
This will also yield a software mismatch alarm (minor severity level).
If the software version in the active bank of the ONT is correct, the alarm can be eliminated
by copying the value of the Active Software field into the Planned Software field.
34
Network
serial
NE
number
Rack
Subrack
ONT id 1-1-3-1-64
LT
PON Port
ONT (provisioned)
Create ONT
35
If the system parameter Use ONT Software Version Control Table is set to From AMS, the
planned software version will be set to UNPLANNED. The planned software parameter
cannot be set anymore during ONT Creation phase by the operator (starting from AMS
9.0.10).
36
Details1:
- Battery Backup
- Power Shed Profile: defines which UNIs will be disabled when primary power is lost and
backup battery is being used. Additional power shed profiles can be created under
Infrastructure / Transmission / GPON / Power Shed Profile
- Upstream Policing Mode : Local at OLT : selected for ONTs that do not have hardware
support for policing (e.g. typically SFU), in which case the actual hardware support for
policing will be done at OLT (LT card) level. Recall that the Bridge Port in reality is divided
over both ONT and OLT. Remote at ONT is selected when policing is supported at ONT
(e.g. MDU).
- FEC Upstream Indicator: if the quality of transmission needs to be boosted, there is the
optional possibility to add FEC (Forward Error Correction), which will add overhead to the
data, to protect it against corruption along the way.
- Ethernet Port-to-Port Traffic: whether of not traffic between different ports on the same
ONT is allowed, by default set to Blocked.
- AES Encryption: see chapter on GPON Technology: Advanced Encryption Standard can be
used (be default disabled) to protect typically the downstream (broadcast like) traffic
(from OLT towards ONT).
38
ent-ont::ont-1-1-1-2-33 ::::
btrybkup=no,
berint=1000,
desc1=TEACHER,
desc2=ALUA,
provversion=*,
sernum=ALCLA0A3F342,
subslocid=WILDCARD,
swverplnd=3FE50854AIAA21,
btrybkup battery backup present or not
berint accumulation interval for BER calculation
expressed in number of frames (125 s)
desc1 and desc2 or optional free format textual descriptions
sernum, the serial number, is 12 chars long, and case sensitive!
the planned software version depends from model to model
39
If the planned software version is different from the active or passive version present on the
ont, a software download is executed.
rtrv-ont::all;
fecup=disable;
powershedprofileid=
powershedprofilenm=
ontenable=
opticshist=
plndvar=
dlsw=
rffilter=
uspolicemode= (local,remote)
aesenable;
ed-ont::ont-1-1-1-2-33 :::::is;
is in service
oos out of service
40
If the planned software version is different from the active or passive version present on the
ont, a software download is executed.
rtrv-ont::all;
TL1
ed-ont::ont-1-1-1-2-33 ::::swverplnd=;
CLI
Show equipment ont interface 1/1/1/2/33 detail
To look up the active software version on the ONT
41
42
43
TEACHER
once the ONT is connected to the PON
TEACHER
44 connect the ONT to the PON
When the ONT is connected to the PON and the ONT is ranged, the Network Element wil
record the SLID (set at customer side, see next slide) and the serial number. The
administrative state will become enabled (unlocked, in service, admin-up, ).
Pushbutton set
connect handset to POTS port 1
hook off, press * , dial SLID-code, press #,
ONT hook on
ONT
Webserver (http)
see next slide
45
When the PON is disabled, theres no need for the ONT to be disconnected from the
PON. (This may be an option when you do the exercises: rather than disconnecting
the ONT from the PON, you can simply disable the PON itself.)
SLID code may contain up to 10 numbers:
1. When you use a push button set to provision the SLID on the ONT, you need to
connect the phone to RJ11 port 1. You hook off, press * in order to get a dial tone
and then you enter the SLID code which can contain up to 10 digits. In order to
finish, you press # and hook on.
Available information
product details
o vendor name, ONT type,
SLID
o hexadecimal, alphanumeric
PON status
o link status (up/down)
46
On 7342 the webserver is supported for release 4.7 and higher. For the ISAM
7302/7330, the webserver is supported from the start of the converged platform
(release 4.0.10).
Connect your PC to Ethernet Port 1 of the ONT
Change your IP address to 192.168.4.1
Browse to http://192.168.4.254
Login with CRAFTSPERSON / ALC#FGU
Network
NE SLID
Rack
Subrack
ONT id 1-1-3-1-64
LT
PON Port
ONT (provisioned)
Create ONT
47
48
Details1:
- Battery Backup
- Power Shed Profile: defines which UNIs will be disabled when primary power is lost and
backup battery is being used. Additional power shed profiles can be created under
Infrastructure / Transmission / GPON / Power Shed Profile
- Upstream Policing Mode : Local at OLT : selected for ONTs that do not have hardware
support for policing (e.g. typically SFU), in which case the actual hardware support for
policing will be done at OLT (LT card) level. Recall that the Bridge Port in reality is divided
over both ONT and OLT. Remote at ONT is selected when policing is supported at ONT
(e.g. MDU).
- FEC Upstream Indicator: if the quality of transmission needs to be boosted, there is the
optional possibility to add FEC (Forward Error Correction), which will add overhead to the
data, to protect it against corruption along the way.
- Ethernet Port-to-Port Traffic: whether of not traffic between different ports on the same
ONT is allowed, by default set to Blocked.
- AES Encryption: see chapter on GPON Technology: Advanced Encryption Standard can be
used (be default disabled) to protect typically the downstream (broadcast like) traffic
(from OLT towards ONT).
50
ent-ont::ont-1-1-1-2-33 ::::
sernum=ALCL00000000,
subslocid=TEACHER,
swverplnd=3FE50854AFCA10, ;
51
If the planned software version is different from the active or passive version present on the
ont, a software download is executed.
rtrv-ont::all;
52
Scenario 2
53
Remark: When checking entries for ONT Type match, only entries are considered that are
already downloaded on the NE (see step 3 in previous section).
ONT File Name: refers to the ONT software file that is copied to the AMS Server, see step 1
Major NE SW Version: will be used for automatic software management, using AMS (see
later), to know towards which type of NEs this ONT software version can be downloaded.
Specific NE SW Release: only usable when Major NE SW Version is set to none. ONT
software release cycles is not synched yet with NE software release cycles. So if the ONT
software version you want to use corresponds not with one of the major releases but a sub
release.
Load Type: Whether or not VoIP (no VoIP) is included in the ONT software and if so whether
SIP or MEGACO (H.248) is used. If ONT is being provisioned without services, a no VoIP
type is needed. When the VoIP service is actually configured, a new load will be searched
with either SIP or MEGACO.
54
There is no real CLI configuration mentioned, since this is a purely AMS driven scenario. The
only possibility is to provision the ONT with CLI and set the planned software parameter to
UNPLANNED, which will trigger the above mentioned alarm.
55
Scenario 3
When choosing From NE, the NE will be responsible for the SW Version
Control Table.
With each download of ONT Software towards NE, an entry will be
created in the Version Control Table.
56
Before using automatic Software Management from NE, you need also to download the ONT
Software. The procedure is the same as in step 3 of the previous section.
The only additional points are the two flags at the bottom of the wizard:
Download from OLT to ONTs : download into the passive bank of the ONT
Activate on ONTs : download into the active bank of the ONT
Strictly speaking this scenario is independent of the use of an AMS server. Starting from AMS
9.0.10 there is the possibility to coordinate this scenario also from the AMS, to prevent
different Version Control Tables on different NEs.
57
For more information on this feature, check the Operation and Maintenance Guide
58
TL1 commands:
ENT-ONTSWCTRL (add an entry)
ED-ONTSWCTRL (edit an entry)
RST-ONTSWCTRL (revert to a previously planned SW version)
RTRV-ONTSWCTRL (display the table)
CLI commands:
Configure equipment ont sw-ctrl <entry> (add and edit entry)
hw-version
ont-variant
plnd-sw-version
plnd-sw-ver-conf
sw-dwload-ver
Show equipment ont sw-ctrl [<entry>] detail (show software
control information)
59
There are 4 options under Software perspective for Automatic Software Management from
NE:
1. Download/Activate ONT software to ONT: This will NOT download software to the NE (it
has to be there already). There will be no directly forced download to the ONT (from the
NE). The Version Control Table will be manipulated (new entry or update of existing
entry), for a specific version of ONT software (all HW types) on a specific NE. All ONTs
that have planned software set to AUTO will have a download of the corresponding
software. When the flag Also Activate it has been set, the download will be towards the
active bank. Of course if the same software version is already present, nothing will
happen.
2. Audit ONT Software Version Control Table
3. Update ONT Software Version Control Table
4. Show ONT Software Download Status
62
63
64
The ONTs do report which ONT Cards (or ont slots in CLI) are available,
but they still need to be provisioned!
Configure equipment ont slot 1/1/1/2/33/1
Planned-card-type 10_100baset, pots, vdsl2, video,
ds1, e1, vdsl2pots, ethpots
Plndnumdataports [016]
Plndnumvoiceports [016]
ONT33
PON-1
NT Shelf LT
65
ONT33
PON-1
NT Shelf LT
66
67
68
69
70
Actually, the ONT is a L2- box, it wont even learn MAC addresses!
71
Actually, the ONT is a L2- box, it wont even learn MAC addresses!
72
73
also referred to as
configuring the interworking function
syntax:
configure bridge port <rack/shelf/slot/port/ont/ontcard/ontenet>
example:
configure bridge port 1/1/3/3/33/1/1
max-unicast-mac 4
LT x
IWF
FW Engine
74
This enables the capability to learn mac addresses in the LT. But currently there is no means
yet to transport data upstream, out of the ONT on to the LT. This means is the T-CONT
which still needs to be set up (see later)!
If you try to make the bridge port member of a VLAN already youll get an error message:
Attach Ingress QoS Profile to Vlan Port refused due to missing bandwidth profile on
Queue
75
8 TC to 4 Queues 8 TC to 8 Queues
TC Queue TC Queue
7 3 7 7
6 3 6 6
5 2 5 5
4 2 4 4
3 1 3 3
2 1 2 2
1 0 1 1
0 0 0 0
TC0
QO QO TC0
TC1 Pbitx Pbitx
77
The ingress qos profile corresponds more or less to the PQ-profile from the 7342!
78
DBA will issue grants to for the T-CONT to ensure that average rate does not exceed
the maximum of CIR, AIR and EIR
o fixed BW T-CONT type 1: rate limiting to CIR T-CONT types
Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 Type 4 Type 5
o best-effort BW T-CONT type 4: rate limiting to EIR
CIR >0 0 0 0 >0
AIR = CIR >0 >0 0 >= CIR
EIR = CIR = AIR > AIR >0 >= AIR
Non-Assured
Non-Assured Best-Effort Assured Bandwidth
Bandwidth Bandwidth Bandwidth
AIR>CIR
Fixed Assured Best-Effort Assured
AIR>CIR CIR=AIR>0 CIR>0
Bandwidth Bandwidth Bandwidth Bandwidth
Assured CIR>0
Fixed Fixed
Bandwidth Bandwidth Bandwidth Fixed
Bandwidth
CIR=0 CIR=0 CIR=AIR=0
assured-info-rate 1000
excessive-info rate 1000
delay-tolerance 80 by default, a T-CONT will have a burst
every 80 frames (every 10 ms)
80
81
82
1. Provision the ONT on your bench. Ask the teacher which software version to use.
You should at least see the software being downloaded to the ONT.
2. Then provision everything else up to the level of the bridge port, and make sure
the maximum number of mac addresses is set to 2 at least.
84