Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
OF
COMPANIES (NON-FINANCIAL)
LISTED AT KARACHI STOCK EXCHANGE
(2010-2015)
muhammad.jaweed@sbp.org.pk
Team Members
faisal.altaf@sbp.org.pk
uzma.maqsood@sbp.org.pk
tariq.azeem@sbp.org.pk
sadaf.yaqoob@sbp.org.pk
Preface
The Non-financial Corporate Sector is an important segment of a countrys economy and a sound, stable and robust
industrial base is accordingly essential for economic well being of a country and its populace.
Non-financial Corporate sector in Pakistan represents a diversified nature of businesses including Textile, Sugar,
Food products, Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals, Manufacturing, Mineral products, Cement, Motor Vehicles, Trailers
and auto parts, Fuel and Energy, Information, Communication and transport services, Coke and refined petroleum
products, Paper and paperboard products, Electrical machinery and apparatus and Other services activities.
Disclosure and transparency in information on business activities relating to these sectors are of crucial importance
to all stakeholders.
An overview of business and financial conditions of non-financial institutions presented in a structured manner is
published in form of financial statements. For large industrial concerns, the financial statements are often complex
and are prepared under international accounting standards. These statements usually include an extensive set of
notes to the financial statements. The notes typically describe each item on the balance sheet, income statement and
cash flow statement in further detail.
The stakeholders and users, on the other hand also require financial indicators that can provide information on how
well a company is performing and what will happen in future. Keeping in view the need of the users, Statistics &
Data Warehouse Department has provided the analysis of the financial statements of non-financial institutions. All
efforts have been made to select useful and accurate data from financial statements and compute ratios that can
provide valuable clues about the financial health of the institutions. The analysis is published in form of publication
namely, Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange. The
publication contains analysis of financial statements of Non-financial institutions for the period 2010-15.
It is hoped that the publication will provide a tool to researchers, policy makers and investors to gauge the
performance of non-financial sector of Pakistan. Comments on the analysis and suggestions for further
improvements in the publication are very much welcome.
1
Contents
Page
Preface 1
Introduction 3
i) Methodology 4
ii) Concepts & Definitions 4-19
iii) Performance Indicators 19-28
Review and Financial Analysis
Review-overall 30-35
I. Sectors
(a) All Sector-overall 36
(b) Private-overall 37
(c) Public-overall 38
II. Economic Groups
1. Textile 39-192
(i) Spinning, Weaving, Finishing of Textile 43-174
(ii) Made-up Textile Articles 175-180
(iii) Other Textiles n.e.s. 181-192
2. Sugar 193-227
3. Food Products 228-246
4. Chemicals, Chemical Products & Pharmaceuticals 247-295
5. Manufacturing 296-331
6. Mineral Products 332-343
7. Cement 344-366
8. Motor Vehicles, Trailers and Autoparts 367-388
9. Fuel & Energy 389-414
10. Information, Comm. and Transport Services 415-428
11.Coke & Refined Petroleum Products 429-442
12. Paper, Paperboard and Products 443-454
13. Electrical Machinery and Apparatus 455-464
14. Other Services Activities 465-478
III. Appendix:1 479-484
Appendix:2 485-486
Explanatory Notes 487
Introduction
The analysis and format of this publication has been revamped this year (2015) to cover latest developments in the
corporate sector by including new items and their break-ups to encapsulate the information. The publication also
passed through a process of revamp earlier in the year 2010. The current analysis follows two type of formats. One
format is designed for publication only, which contains limited variables and ratios due to available space
constraints on one page. The other format containing more variables and financial ratios, primarily prepared for
researchers engaged in economic and investment areas is available on SBP web in electronic format. The analysis
data covers a time series of last six years (from 2010 to 2015), in which two years data (2014 and 2015) is carried
out in the new format and remaining four years information (from 2010 to 2013) is mapped with the new layout of
the publication. All listed companies on Karachi Stock Exchange Ltd. have been classified in line with new
economic categories. The year-wise distribution of companies by economic group is as under: -
While mapping of data from old format with the revamped layout having some newly included variables may have
nil reporting for the period 2010-2013 likewise, for the same period some ratios may have different outcomes than
the formula applied on the revamped analysis sheet. The sum of Assets and Liabilities of a company may exhibit
minor differences due to rounding off separate items. Ratios and percentages have been worked out after rounding
off the figures in thousands, which may, therefore, slightly differ from ratios calculated on the basis of exact
numbers in balance sheet. The symbol - appearing in the analytical tables stands for Not applicable or Not
available.
3
Methodology
Methodology is based on Ratio Analysis because it is a powerful tool to analyze the financial statements of any
company. Ratio analysis measures inter relationship between different sections of the financial statements.
Ratios are taken as guides that are useful in evaluating a companys financial position and operation and making
comparison with results in previous years or with others in the same industry. The primary purpose of ratio
analysis is to point out areas needing further investigation. All the ratios are calculated from the following
financial statement and relevant notes to accounts.
Balance Sheet
Profit and Loss accounts
Statement of changes in Equity
Cash Flow Statement
Total shareholder equity is computed as the sum of share capital plus reserve and surplus plus un-appropriated
profit/ (loss) and the revaluation. Analysis of Non-Financial sector used the following concepts and definitions
as given below.
A. Non-Current Assets
4
(b) Plant, Machinery and Rolling Stock
(i) All types of plant and machinery used for production and not for sale
(ii) Crockery, cutlery, silverware and enamelware in hotels
(iii) Construction tools
(iv) Livestock in farming company
(v) Cars, lorries, trucks, ships, launches etc.
(vi) Railway siding and trolley lines
(vii) Computers and other electronic equipments
4. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are defined as identifiable assets that cannot be seen, touched or physically measured, which
are created through time and/or efforts and that are identifiable as a separate asset. The possible items are:
(i) Copyrights
(ii) Patents
(iii) Trademarks
(iv) Goodwill
(v) Exploration accounts
(vi) Knowledge accounts
(vii) Computer software accounts
5
(v) Long-term Savings and Unit Trust Certificates
(vi) Long-term Debentures stock of local or foreign companies
Of which:
i) Investment in subsidiaries:
A subsidiary is a company with majority voting stock that is more than 50% share of ordinary paid up
capital and controlled by another company, usually referred to as the parent company or the holding
company. A subsidiary is partly or completely owned by the parent company, which holds a controlling
interest in the subsidiary company.
ii) Investment in associates:
An associate company is a corporation whose parent company possesses only a minority stake in the
ownership of the corporation. An associate company is partly owned by another company or group
of companies. The parent company or companies do not consolidate the associate company's financial
statements.
B. Current Assets:
1. Cash & bank balances
Cash & bank balances is an integral part of a company's overall operations. It consists of:
(i) Cash in hand
(ii) Cash in transit
(iii) Current deposits
(iv) Saving deposits
(v) Saving deposits and call deposits
(vi) Deposits held abroad
2. Inventories
Inventory or stock refers to the goods and materials that a business holds for the ultimate purpose of sale after
processing, which consists of
i) Raw materials:
It is basic substance in its natural, modified, or semi-processed state, used as an input to a production process
6
for subsequent modification
ii) Work in process:
It refer the work in process, is the sum of all costs put into the production process to manufacture products that
are partially completed.
iii) Finished Goods:
Finished goods are goods that have been completed by the manufacturing process, or purchased in a completed
form, but which have not yet been sold.
7
(vii) other receivables
Of which:
Stores, spare parts and loose tools
Spare parts and loose tools are not part of any fixed assets but facilitate the process of production.
Trade deposits & prepayments
Trade Deposits are used to cover any potential losses in the event that the market moves against a given trade
position whereas prepayments are settlement of debts or installment payments before its official due date.
C. Shareholders equity:
This item purports to represent the total stake of the shareholders in the business and is obtained by adding
the ordinary share capital to the reserves and also surplus on revaluation of fixed assets.
8
(c) Ordinary shareholders have a residual claim on the net assets of the company in case of liquidation, while
the claim of the preference shareholders is paid earlier.
2. Reserves
It is calculated by aggregating all kinds of reserves except depreciation reserve and reserve for bad and doubtful
debts plus the balance of profit and loss account.
(i) Capital Reserves
These funds are allocated only to be spent on the capital expenditure projects/ future expansionary projects for
which they were initially intended, excluding any unforeseen circumstances. These include:
(a) Share premium reserves
(b) Merger reserves
(c) Development reserves
(d) Reserve for issue of bonus shares
(e) Reserve for re-issue of forfeited shares
(f) Capital gain on sale of fixed assets
(g) Dividend equalization reserves
(h) Non-controlling interest (minority interest)
(i) Fair value Reserve
(j) Subordinated Loans
(k) Interest rate swap revaluation reserve
(l) Hedge reserve
(m) Advance against subscription for right shares
(n) Undistributed percentage return reserve
(o) Exploration and evaluation reserve
(p) Investment revaluation reserve
(q) Share deposit money
(r) Exchange difference on translation of foreign subsidiaries
(s) Statutory Reserve
(t) Gain on re-measurement of forward foreign exchange contracts- cash flow hedge
(ii) Revenue Reserves
This is that part of the profit that has been not given to the shareholders but retained in the business for future
growth. These include:
(a) General reserves
(b) Un-appropriated reserves
(c) Retained reserves
(d) Reserves on profit & loss account
(e) Deferred income
(f) Retained Earnings
9
Of which:
Un-appropriated profit (loss)/retained earnings
Un-appropriated retained earnings consist of any portion of company profit/(loss) account that are not classified
as appropriated retained earnings. Un-appropriated retained earnings cannot be allocated for a specific purpose,
such as factory construction or marketing. They are generally passed on to shareholders in the form of dividends.
D. Non-Current Liabilities:
10
c). Long term lease finance:
These are liabilities for assts being acquired through lease financing from a financial institution for period of
more than one year depending on the specification of asset being leased. For example, commercial property
usually has leases for five or more years, while residential property often carries long term leases for more than
one year. A long-term lease locks in the price one pays for the asset, which is usually advantageous because
prices often trend upward. These include:
i) Assets under lease finance
ii) Lease finance obligation
3. Debentures/TFCs
These are bonds/certificates issued by a company to raise funds for long-term period (generally more than one
year) for a specific purpose (usually for capital expenditures), sometimes convertible into stock. At present,
debentures have been replaced by TFCs (Term Finance Certificates)/Sukuk bonds.
11
(ii) Deferred liabilities/ taxation
(iii) Long term deposits/key deposits
(iv) Retention money payable
E. Current Liabilities:
All liabilities, which are required to be discharged within one year, are termed as current liabilities.
Alternatively, these cover those obligations whose liquidation is expected to be made out of current assets. They
are usually incurred in the normal course of business and are required to be paid at fairly definite dates.
12
(ii) Short term loan to a company by directors
(iii) Short term loan by creditors
(iv) Short term loan by suppliers
13
(c) Loans, Deposits and Advances
(i) Loans secured by stock or other current assets
(ii) Bank overdrafts and other unsecured loans
(iii) Short term loans acquired against the security of fixed assets
(iv) Unsecured loan from directors, parent company, and subordinate loan
(v) Due to managing agents
(vi) Advances by directors
(vii) Guarantee and security deposits of customers and staff
1. Sales (Net)
This item represents the sale proceeds of the company netting off all components of expenses associated with
sales. Sales revenue is classified as local sales and export sales.
i) Local Sales
Local sales is cover net of local revenues after adjusting sales tax, sales discounts, federal excise duties etc.
ii) Export Sales
Export sales covers net of export sales after adjusting export rebates and excise duties etc.
2. Cost of sales
Cost of sales includes the direct costs attributable to the production of the goods sold by a company. This amount
includes the materials cost used in creating the goods along with the direct labor costs used to produce the good.
It includes:
14
(i) Depreciation of factory equipment
(ii) Quality control and inspection
(iii) Indirect materials and supplies
(iv) Repair expenses
(v) Indirect materials and supplies
3. Gross Profit
Gross profit is arrived at by subtracting cost of sales from sales revenue.
15
5. Other Income/(loss)
It treats these money flows differently depending on the activities that are responsible for them. "Other Income"
on an income statement usually refers to money that comes in from activities outside the company's core
operations. It also cover share of income received from subsidiaries/associate companies in case where
consolidated accounts are used for parent company.
6. EBIT
EBIT measures the profit a company generates from its operations, making it synonymous with "operating
profit." By ignoring tax and interest expenses, it focuses solely on a company's ability to generate earnings from
operations, ignoring variables such as the tax burden and capital structure. Mathematically it is calculated as:
EBIT= Gross Profit less general administrative & other expenses plus other incomes.
It is to be noted that EBIT may not be comparable with operating profit where a parent company shares the
income received from profit/(loss) account of its subsidiaries into its own balance sheet (minority interest).
7. Financial expenses
These are expenses incurred due to borrowing of financial assets (short / long term loans) and acquisition of
financial services by a company during an accounting period. It consists of interest paid expenses on loan/debts
plus:
(a) Interest and mark-up on supplier credit
(b) Interest on workers profit participation fund.
(c) Bank charges and commission
(d) Excise duty on long and short-term finance
(e) Discounting charges on receivables
(f) Exchange commission expenses
Of which:
(i) Interest expenses
These are interest expenses incurred on borrowing of long and short terms loans. These include the
following items;
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9. Tax expenses
Tax expenses are almost "ordinary, necessary, and reasonable" expenses that is necessary to declare income of a
business entity.
Of which:
i. Current Tax
These are amount of tax of current year period
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Operating activities include the production, sales and delivery of the company's product as well as collecting
payment from its customers. This could include purchasing raw materials, building inventory, advertising, and
shipping the product,
Under IAS 7, operating cash flows include:
Items which are added back to the net income figure (which is found on the Income Statement) to arrive at cash
flows from operations generally include:
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H. Miscellaneous:
1. Total capital employed
The total of shareholders equity and total non- current liabilities engaged in the capital formation constitute this
item.
Total capital employed = Shareholder's equity+ Long term secured loan+ Long term unsecured loan+
Debentures/ TFC's+ Employees benefit obligations.
2. Retention in business
This is the amount that a company retains in business after netting off all possible expenses and is obtained
by deducting the provision for the tax and the total dividend distributed or proposed to be distributed from the
net profit for the year.
Retention in business = Net profit before taxes- Tax provision- Total amount of dividend
6. Contractual liabilities
This item pertains to all secured debentures, long-term loans, finance lease, short term secured loans and bank
overdraft.
Contractual liabilities = Long term secured loan+ Preference shares+ TFC's + Short term secured loans.
7. Purchases
A temporary account used in the periodic inventory system to record the purchases of merchandise for resale.
(Purchases of equipment or supplies are not recorded in the purchases account.)
Purchases= Cost of sales (current year) + inventories (current year) inventories (previous year)
19
A. Profitability Ratios
Profit is the surplus income, in raw form it is the total revenue minus total costs. It is mostly
concentrated from the information of income statement or profit and loss account. A set of
profitability ratios is given below:
Asset turnover ratio measures the companys ability to utilize its total assets in generating sales
or revenues.
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V. Return on Equity
Return on equity appraises the efficiency of a company in terms of utilizing its shareholders
equity for seeking profit.
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) measures a company's profitability and the efficiency with
reference to the capital employed, where capital employed is non-current liabilities and
shareholders equity.
21
B. Liquidity Ratios
Liquidity position of the company helps to assess the short term financial health of a company.
Liquidity is closely related to cash flows and its short term assets.
I. Current Ratio
The current ratio is a liquidity ratio that measures a company's ability to pay its obligations over
the next 12 months.
C. Activity Ratios
Activity ratios help to assess the level of productivity in business cycle of an enterprise. A set of
activity ratios is given below:
22
I. Inventory Turnover
Inventory turnover shows how many times a company's inventory is sold and replaced over a
period.
Normally, the companies do not segregate their sales into credit and cash. So the net sales are
taken as a proxy of net credit sales to calculate account receivable turnover.
23
VI. No. of days Payables
No of days payable is company's average payable period. Days payable outstanding or no. of
days in creditors tells how long it takes a company to pay its invoices from trade creditors, such
as suppliers.
24
D. Cash Flow Ratios
Cash flows ratio is considered one of the important indicator of a companys performance.
25
V. Debt Coverage Ratio
It provides information on how much cash the company generates from operations that could be
used to pay off the total debt. Total debt includes all interest-bearing debt, short and long term.
E. Valuation Ratios
Valuation of an enterprise is an attractive feature for potential and existing investors of an
enterprise. There are numerous measures to help the investors understand about the investment
horizon of a company.
26
The price-earnings ratio can be calculated as:
F. Solvency Ratios
Solvency or leverage ratio is another indicator similar to liquidity ratio. Unlike liquidity ratio, it
measures the capacity of the enterprise to meet its long-term obligations.
27
I. Debt to Equity Ratio
Debt/Equity Ratio helps to ascertain the financial leverage of the company. It indicates how
much debt a company is using to finance its assets relative to the amount of value represented in
the shareholders equity.
28
Review and Financial Analysis
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
Review-Overall
Growth of 5.81 percent was registered in overall assets of non-financial companies listed on Karachi Stock
Exchange (KSE) in 2015 over 2014 to reach at Rs. 6,618.13 billion. Total liabilities (excluding equity) increased by
1.80 percent to touch Rs. 3,946.85 billion and an increase of 12.36 percent was registered in shareholders equity
(Rs. 2,671.27 billion) in 2015 when compared with previous year. Growth in overall assets during the year 2015 is
mainly attributed to corresponding increase of 7.28 percent growth in public sector which contribute 28.36 percent
share of overall assets and 5.24 percent growth in private sector which contribute 71.64 percent share of overall
assets in 2015. Liabilities in private sector remained stagnant, however public sector recorded a growth of 6.00
percent in liabilities in 2015 over 2014. Private and public sectors posted significant YoY growth in shareholders
equity with 13.17 percent and 9.86 percent respective growth in current year 2015 over previous year 2014.
Operational productivity of capital market deciphered a decrease of 6.05 percent and 16.17 percent in sales of
private and public sector respectively in 2015. Private sector companies increased the gross profit by 13.21 percent
whereas, public sector companies recorded a decline of 27.02 percent in gross profit in 2015 when compared with
the previous year. Private sector companies in term of profitability grew significantly, posted a YoY growth of 39.79
percent in profit before tax and 47.33 percent in profit after tax for the year 2015 when compared with 2014.
Conversely, public sector companies recorded decline of 37.41 percent and 41.61 percent respectively in profit
before tax and profit after tax during the period under review.
A brief review on important performance indicators during 2014 and 2015 is given below:-
Capital Structure
Total capital employed comprises of total non-current Total Capital Employed 2014 2015 Growth (RHS)
1,000.00 40.00%
18.65%
3,904.77 billion in 2015. Private sector and public sector 800.00 -0.37%
11.86%
0.02%
11.72%
4.87% 20.00%
600.00 0.00%
companies also shown increase in total capital employed 400.00
-26.99%
-20.00%
- -60.00%
over 2014 and their respective shares in total capital ISB Res SFA LTB S/SL D/TFCs EBO NCL
ISB= Issued, Subscribed & Paid up Capital, Res= Reserves, SFA= Surplus on
revaluation of fixed assets, LTB= Long term Borrowings, S/SL= Subordinated
employed of overall sectors remained 74.92 percent and loan/Sponsor's loans, D/TFCs=Debentures Term Finance Certificates, EBO =
Employees Benefits Obligations, ONCL= Other non-current liablilites
30
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
increase of 18.65 during the same period. Total fixed liabilities comprising long term borrowings and
debentures/TFCs increased from Rs. 626.52 billion in 2014 to Rs. 644.69 billion in 2015 showing an increase of
2.90 percent.
Components of Balance Sheet:
Total assets of all sectors (overall) touched Rs. 6,618.13 Components of Balance Sheet
billion in 2015 with an increase of 5.81 percent from Rs. Assets Liabilities Shareholders' Equity
7000
Billion Rs.
4000
Non-Current Assets:
4.00
224.29 billion or 8.67 percent in private sector companies
3.50
2.50
Billions Rs.
1.00
sectors and private sector companies showed positive
0.50
YoY growth in the current year 2015 whereas, for public 0.00
2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015
sector companies long term investments and intangible Over-All Private-Over All Public-Over All
31
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
2014. Over-all sector and public sector companies posted significant YoY growth of 24.95 percent and 14.13
percent respectively in capital work in progress during the year 2015 over 2014 and intangible asset with value
23.58 percent stood at top growth list of non-current assets for private sector companies in 2015.
Current Assets:
Billions Rs.
1.50
0.00
percent, short-term loan and advances by 14.09 percent in 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015
Over-All Private-Over All Public-Over All
the year 2015 when comapred with previous year. Cash & B B Inventories Trade Debt/Ac Recble
STLoan & Advances S T Investments OC Asses
Similar pattern is observed in private sector where cash
and bank balances and short-term loan and advances grew by 22.26 percent and 13.04 percent respectively for the
same period. Public sector however showed different trend for chash and bank balances, which dropped by Rs. 8.16
billion or 21.80 percent in 2015 as comapred to 2014. During the year 2015 for over-all sectors trade debt and other
current assets also posted growth of 5.06 percent and 16.29 percent respectively during the current year over the
previous year. Short term investments and inventories however, scaled down by 21.99 percent and 8.42 percent
respectively in the current year. Similar pattern is beign reflected for public sector and private sector companies
during the current year when comapred with previous year except that of trade debt which is slightly negative for the
private sector group during the period under review. Significant increase of 27.32 percent was recorded in the
current assets of Motor Vehicles, Trailers & Autoparts Sector in 2015.
Shareholders Equity:
1.80
2,671.27 billion in 2015 form Rs. 2,377.41 billion in
1.60
1.20
growth of 13.17 percent and 9.86 percent respectively in
Billion Rs.
1.00
0.60
32
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
paid up capital of over-all sector decreased by Rs. 2.51 billion with YoY growth of 0.37 percent in 2015. This was
mainly due to 0.46 percent decrease of paid up capital in private sector in 2015, specially delisting of 13 private
sector companies from the analysis of the year 2015. However, paid up capital of public sector companies increased
by 0.09 percent in 2015. Surplus on revaluation of fixed assets for over-all sector also increased by Rs. 36.26 billion
or 11.86 percent from Rs. 305.63 billion in 2014 to Rs. 341.89 billion in 2015. Correspondingly, surplus on
revaluation of fixed assets of private sector companies grew by 14.14 percent during the period 2015 whereas, a
trivial growth of 0.71 percent is observed in surplus of revaluation o fixed assets of public sector companies during
the same period of last year. Highest growth of 179.17 percent is observed in shareholders equity for Information &
Communication Services sector during the year 2015 over 2014. On the other hand a YoY downfall of 1.25 is
witnessed in Paper, Paperboard & Products sector during the same period.
Total Liabilities
Total liabilities of over-all sector grew slightly by Rs. Total Liabilities N.Current Liabilities
Current Liabilities
326.58
0 341.79
and non-current liabilities to total liabilities of over-all 2014
2015
2014
2015
sector remained 68.75 percent and 31.25 percent Over-All
Private-Over All
2014
2015
Public-Over All
respectively in 2015, whereas the YoY growth of current
liabilities and non-current liabilities for the year 2015 remained 0.80 percent and 4.05 percent respectively. Public
sector companies posted increase in both non-current liabilities and current liabilities by 4.66 percent and 6.51
percent respectively in 2015 over 2014. Conversely current liabilities of private sector companies scaled down by an
amount Rs. 2.61 billion or 1.80 percent during the same period last year. An increase of 3.82 percent is recorded in
non-current liabilities of private. Non-Current liabilities of Motor Vehicles, Trailers & Autoparts sector significantly
dropped by Rs. 1.53 billion or 33.45 percent in 2015 over 2014 whereas; Other Services Activities sector posted
highest increase of 30.93 percent in non-current liabilities during the same period.
Composition of operations
Gross profit, EBIT, net profit before tax and net profit after tax are considered yardstick of operational performance
of capital market. All these indicators showed optimistic picture of productivity during 2015. The sales of all non-
financial listed companies posted decline of Rs. 623.18 billion or 9.12 percent in the year 2015 as compared to 2014
with corresponding decrease of 12.72 percent in export sales and 8.73 percent decrease in local sales. Moreover, cost
of sales of also decreased in the year 2015 with an amount of Rs. 634.88 billion or 10.79 percent. More decrease in
33
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
cost of sales than that of sales resulted a positive growth of 1.23 percent in gross profit of KSE listed companies for
the year 2015 when compared with 2014. Interestingly increasing trend chain can be observed in YoY growth from
gross profit to profit after tax for over-all sector. In 2015 gross profit increased by Rs. 11.70 billion over 2014 and
EBIT which include all income other than core businesses of companies and excludes administrative and other
expenses increased to Rs. 18.88 billion during the same period. Growth in current year as compared with previous
year in profit before tax is recorded as Rs. 28.92 billion or 5.33 percent and similarly, profit after tax grew by 37.96
Percenttage
0.60 5.33% 15.00%
1.23% 2.59%
Billion Rs.
0.50
0 -5.00%
Billion Rs.
0.40 Gross Profit EBIT Profit before tax Profit after tax
0.30 -25.00%
0.20 -50
-27.02%
-30.89%
0.10 -37.41% -45.00%
-41.61%
0.00 -100
-65.00%
Over-All
Over All
Private-
Over All
Public-
Over-All
-150 -85.00%
Over All
Private-
Over All
Public-
billion or 9.95 percent YoY growth in 2015. The growth in profit after tax of Motor Vehicles, Trailers & Autoparts
and Chemicals, Chemical Products & Pharmaceuticals sectors remained significant during the year 2015. In the year
2015 profit after tax growth for Motor Vehicles, Trailers & Autoparts sector remained as 104.42 percent over the
year 2014 and Chemical, Chemical Products & Pharmaceuticals sector witnessed a growth of 91.33 percent. Textile
sector remained less growing sector during the year 2015 with a decrease of 55.27 percent in profit after tax.
Operational performance of private sector companies is much better than that of public sector companies.
Profitability of private sector companies grew in 2015 as compared to 2014 whereas, public sector companies
registered a downfall during the same period last year. Gross profit of private sector companies grew by Rs. 88.32
billion or 13.21 percent to touch Rs. 757.04 billion in 2015 from Rs. 668.72 billion in 2014. Conversely, for public
sector companies gross profit posted a decline of Rs. 76.62 billion or 27.02 percent during the year 2015 when
compared with the year 2014. A YoY growth of 23.80 percent is observed in EBIT during the year 2015 for private
sector companies whereas; public sector companies faced a downfall of 30.89 percent in EBIT during the same
period. Profit before tax and profit after tax posted increases of Rs. 119.49 billion or 39.79 percent and Rs. 104.67
billion or 47.33 percent respectively in the year 2015 for private sector companies. Public sector companies shown
YoY decline of 37.41 percent and 41.61 percent in profit before tax and profit after tax respectively during the
period under review.
34
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
14.00
to 6.75 in 2015 whereas it was 5.58 in 2014. Net profit 12.00
8.00
increased during 2015 with magnitude of 7.29 as 6.00
2.00
public sector companies, net profit margin fall from 7.73 0.00
2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015
percent in 2014 to 5.38 percent in 2015. Return on assets Over-All Private-Over All Public-Over All
35
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
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TEXTILE
PERFORMANCE AT A GLANCE
Overall performance of Textile sector improved by Rs 12.78 billion, showing YoY increase of 1.61
percent to reach Rs. 808.36 billion in 2015 from Rs. 795.59 billion in 2014. Shareholders equity
improved by 4.50 percent over the previous year to stand at Rs. 376.59 billion in the current year. Total
liabilities decreased by Rs. 3.45 billion or 0.79 percent to accumulate its balance up to Rs. 431.78 billion
in 2015. Sales of the sector moved down with 9.07 percent and remained Rs. 70.48 billion lesser than that
of the previous year. Local Sales which contributes 43.38 percent share and Export Sales which
contribute 56.62 percent share of overall sales were decreased with YoY growth of 9.52 percent and 8.71
percent respectively in 2015 over 2014. Cost of Sales declined with Rs. 56.94 billion or 8.09 percent, due
to which Gross Profit also decreased with 18.49 percent in 2015. Sectors Profit before Taxation
decreased with 43.19 percent which is Rs. 11.83 billion lesser than that of previous year. Profit after
Taxation decreased to Rs. 10.16 billion in 2015 from Rs. 22.72 billion in 2014 showing a decline of 55.27
percent over the year during 2015.
ANALYSIS OF ASSETS:
120.0
Amount in billion
300.0
100.0
250.0
80.0 72.26
65.98 200.0
60.0 53.92 55.00
40.0 150.0 123.80
20.47 103.61
11.18 17.09 100.0
20.0 7.83
0.0 50.0 23.43 16.98 0.44 0.42
Cash/bank Invento. Trade Debt Short term Other CA 4.96 10.16
balance Loans and 0.0
Advances CW in OFA minus Intangible Long term Other NCA
progress acc. Depr Assets Inv.
Non-Current Assets of the sector stood at Rs. 501.97 billion in 2015 as compared to Rs. 464.47 billion in
2014 reflecting an increase of 8.07 percent. Operating Fixed Assets after deducting accumulated
depreciation which constituted 69.85 percent share of Non-Current Assets in 2015, increased with 5.60
percent YoY growth in 2015. Long Term Investments moved up to Rs. 123.80 billion in 2015 from Rs.
103.61 billion in 2014 recording YoY increase of 19.49 percent. Capital Work in Progress recorded a
decrease of Rs. 6.45 billion or 27.54 percent in 2015 over 2014.
Current Assets were decreased by 24.72 billion (7.47 percent decline) in 2015 when compare with 2014.
Inventories significantly decreased to Rs. 141.63 billion in current year from Rs. 162.09 billion in
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previous year. Raw Material was major part of Inventories which contains 53.28 percent and 52.83
percent share of inventories during the years 2015 and 2014 respectively. Short term loans and advances
were moved up by 19.74 percent from Rs.17.09 billion in 2014 to reach at Rs. 20.47 billion in 2015.
Trade Debt which contains 21.54 percent share of Current Assets in 2015, decreased by 8.69 percent in
2015.
Shareholders Equity soared up to Rs. 376.59 billion in the current year from Rs. 360.36 billion in the
previous year. Paid-up Capital was increased slightly by Rs. 0.57 billion or 0.93 percent growth in 2015
comparatively with 2014 of which 93.11 percent share contained ordinary shares. Reserves declined to
Rs. 237.43 billion in 2015 from Rs. 225.75 billion in 2014, which participated 63.05 percent and 62.65
percent share of Shareholders Equity in 2015 and 2014 respectively. 67.25 percent share of overall
Reserves contributed by Revenue Reserves in 2015. Surplus on Revaluation of fixed assets witnessed
20.43 percent share of total equity, raised up to Rs. 76.93 billion in 2015.
250.0
4.0% 100.00 90.56 10.00%
3.0% 84.68
200.0 181.16 178.45 80.00
2.0% 5.00%
150.0 0.76% 0.93% 60.00
1.0%
100.0 -0.77% -2.26% 0.00%
72.30 76.09 0.0% 40.00
-1.14% 61.66 62.23 -4.52% 24.08 23.53
50.0 -1.50% 30.98 30.62 -1.0% -5.00%
20.00
6.78 6.73 5.88 6.92
-6.49%
0.0 -2.0%
0.00 -10.00%
Current Trade Credits Borrowings Current Portion Other CL
Liabilities (CL) of LT Liabilities Non-Cur Liab. Borrowings Subordinated Employees Other NCL
Loans benefit
obligations
Current Liabilities increased slightly from Rs. 307.08 billion in 2014 to Rs. 309.42 billion in 2015. Trade
Credits and Other Accounts Payable increased by Rs. 3.78 billion or 5.23 percent in current year
comparatively with previous year. Short term borrowings scaled down from Rs. 181.16 billion in 2014 to
Rs. 178.45 billion in 2015 but still remained major part of current Liabilities with shares of 58.99 percent
and 57.67 percent in 2014 and 2015 respectively.
Non-Current Liabilities decreased with YoY growth of 0.76 percent to show Rs. 122.36 billion in current
year from Rs 128.15 billion in previous year. Long Term Borrowing was also decreased by Rs. 5.88
billion or with 6.49 percent decline in 2015 than that of 2014. Employee benefits hovered around Rs. 6.92
billion in 2015, which is Rs. 1.04 billion or 17.64 percent more than that of the previous year.
Subordinated loans or Sponsors loans was Rs. 6.73 billion in 2015, moved down trivially with 0.77
percent in 2015 than that of 2014.
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Sales related to the Textile sector showed negative growth of 9.07 in 2015 and decreased to Rs. 706.89
billion in 2015 from Rs. 777.37 billion in 2014. Export Sales remained larger than local sales in both
years 2014 and 2015 as textile sector Export Sales contribute more than 50 percent export receipts during
2015. Exports of Sales decreased with Rs. 38.21 billion in 2015 which are 8.71 percent lesser than that of
2014. Cost of Sales also declined with Rs. 56.94 billion or 8.09 percent in current year as compared to the
previous year of which cost of material which constitute 62.89 percent share of Cost of Sales in 2015 was
decreased with YoY growth of 16.11 percent in 2015. Gross profit decreased from Rs. 73.21 billion in
2014 to Rs. 59.67 billion in 2015 which is 18.49 percent lesser than that of previous year. General,
Administrative and Other expenses increased to some extent by 3.59 percent and Other Income increased
by 6.92 percent in current year as compared to previous year. It shows that EBIT (Earnings Before
Interest and Taxes) was decreased to Rs. 41.47 billion in 2015, which is 24.40 percent lesser than EBIT in
2014. Financial Expenses were decreased by 5.65 percent in 2015 or Rs. 1.55 billion lesser than that of
2014, due to which Profit before Taxation shifted below to Rs. 15.56 billion in 2015 from Rs. 27.39
billion in 2014. Tax Expenses were increased by 15.44 percent in 2015, Profit After Taxation which
brought down to Rs. 10.16 billion in 2015 which is Rs. 12.55 billion or 55.27 percent lesser in current
year than that of previous year. Cash Dividend during 2015 was much more constituting 102.33 percent
of Profit after Taxation in 2015 and same was recorded as 42.44 percent in 2014.
Key Performance indicators of the sector were
discouraging in current year with reference to Ratio Analysis 2014 2015
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SUGAR
PERFORMANCE AT A GLANCE
The size of Sugar sector improved by Rs 7.17 billion, to reach Rs.171.62 billion in 2015 from Rs. 164.45
billion in 2014. Shareholders Equity significantly improved by5.96 percent over the previous year to
stand at Rs. 51.85 billion in the current year. Sales of the sector declined with 5.55 percent and remained
9.19 billion lower than previous year. Exports declined by 11.19 billion which is 28.69percent lesser than
previous years. In contrary, sector earned significant Profit (before taxation) of 3.86 billion and improved
by 2.93 billion as compare with previous year. Profit After Tax was also increased by Rs. 2.44 billion in
2015 over 2014. Reasons for betterment in profit are decreased Cost of Sales, Financial Expenses and
improved Other Income during the year as compared to the previous year.
ANALYSIS OF ASSETS:
Non-Current Assets of the sector stood at Rs. 109.23 billion in 2015 as compared to Rs. 104.83 billion in
2014 reflecting growth in assets by 4.20 percent. Long term investments moved up to Rs. 8.19 billion in
2015 from Rs.6.32 billion in previous year recording an increase of 29.53 percent. Capital work in
progress decreased by Rs. 5.99 billion or 53.12 percent in 2015 over 2014.
Under Current Assets, inventories increased to Rs. 30.60 billion in current year from Rs. 29.75 billion
when compared to the previous year. Finished goods still contribute the significant ingredient of
inventories i.e. 90.94 percent and 91.68 percent share of inventories in 2014 and 2015 respectively. Short
term loans and advances recorded at YoY decrease of 8.92 percent from Rs.3.61 billion in 2014 to reach
at Rs. 3.29 billion in 2015.
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Shareholders equity soared to Rs. 51.85 billion in the current year from Rs. 48.93 billion in the previous
year, showing 5.96 percent growth in 2015, Issued, Subscribed and Paid up Capital during the year
increased up to Rs. 9.88 billion with YoY increase of 3.13 percent. Reserves remained significant factors
in overall shareholders equity with respective shares of 36.21 percent and 40.62 percent during 2014 and
2015. 80.12 percent of overall increase in reserves was witnessed against general reserves and remaining
19.88 percent were recorded against the capital reserves. Revaluation of Fixed Asset contributed share of
44.21 percent and 40.32 percent of Shareholders Equity in 2014 and 2015 respectively.
Current Liabilities increased to Rs. 82.77 billion in 2015 from Rs. 77.72 billion in 2014. Trade credits and
other account payable remained the significant component of current liabilities. Short term borrowings
scaled down from Rs. 39.95 billion in 2014 to Rs. 38.00 billion in the current year.
Non-Current Liabilities decreased from Rs 37.79 billion to Rs. 36.99 billion in current year as compared
to previous year. A slight decrease of 0.93 percent or Rs. 0.21 billion was witnessed for long term
borrowings in 2015. Employee benefits hovered around Rs. 0.67 billion in 2015, slightly up from Rs. 0.58
billion in 2014.
Sugar sector remained on the negative trajectory in 2015. A significant decline of Rs. 9.19 billion was
recorded in overall sales of the sector, of which Rs. 11.19 billion were witnessed against export sales.
Cost of Sales decreased by Rs. 11.64 billion in the current year. Gross profit was increased by 2.44 billion
which is 19.51 percent more when compared with previous year. During the current year Financial
Expenses decreased by 3.01 percent and Other Income increased by 26.12 percent, which caused to raise
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the profit by Rs. 2.93 billion before taxes and by Rs. 2.44 billion after taxes during the year 2015. 73.69
percent of the profit after tax was consumed for cash dividend.
Key Performance indicators of the sector were
Ratio Analysis 2014 2015
encouraging in current year. Net Profit margin
7.00
increased from 0.41 to 1.99. Sector showed 6.19
6.00
higher efficiency with reference to the utilization 5.00
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The Premier Sugar Mills & Distillery Co. Ltd. (Thousand Rupees)
Items 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
A.Non-Current Assets (A1+A3+A4+A5+A6) 1,158,556 1,203,934 1,148,938 1,175,597 1,601,219 1,497,519
1.Capital work in progress 0 0 21,431 117,775 0 604
2.Operating fixed assets at cost 934,627 934,873 942,931 955,226 1,190,752 1,119,756
3.Operating fixed assets after deducting accumulated depreciation 620,264 673,845 619,135 573,857 1,118,281 1,015,338
4.Intangible assets 0 0 0 0 0 0
5.Long term investments 199,690 170,006 205,304 203,895 202,408 201,047
6.Other non-current assets 338,602 360,083 303,068 280,070 280,530 280,530
B.Current Assets (B1+B2+B3+B4+B5+B6) 512,027 1,073,399 1,061,084 661,304 503,867 867,444
1.Cash & bank balance 55,644 49,281 83,000 92,062 57,717 56,014
2.Inventories 120,797 668,598 614,293 359,577 176,694 582,721
i)Raw material - - - - 0 0
ii)Work in progress - - - - 3,779 2,711
iii)Finished goods - - - - 172,915 580,010
3.Trade Debt / accounts recievables 29,555 24,472 108,951 3,843 33,846 27,396
4.Short term loans and advances - - - - 36,758 31,505
5.Short term investments 191,852 178,416 65,749 0 0 0
6.Other current assets 114,179 152,632 189,091 205,822 198,852 169,808
Total Assets (A+B) / Equity & Liabilities (C+D+E) 1,670,583 2,277,333 2,210,022 1,836,901 2,105,086 2,364,963
C.Shareholders' Equity (C1+C2+C3) 1,428,054 1,303,884 1,144,337 1,109,073 1,327,476 1,352,350
1.Issued, Subscribed & Paid up capital 37,500 37,500 37,500 37,500 37,500 37,500
i)Ordinary shares 37,500 37,500 37,500 37,500 37,500 37,500
ii)Preference shares 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.Reserves 1,041,751 877,501 749,329 737,372 683,695 750,335
i)Capital Reserve 1 1 0 0 0 0
ii)Revenue Reserve 1,041,750 877,500 749,329 737,372 683,695 750,335
of which: un-appropriated profit(loss) / retained earnings - - - - (216,306) (149,666)
3.Surplus on revaluation of fixed assets 348,803 388,883 357,508 334,201 606,281 564,515
D.Non-Current Liabilities (D1+D2+D3+D4+D5) 207,256 114,601 31,345 10,403 290,161 275,128
1.Long term borrowings 0 0 0 697 204,405 203,384
2.Subordinated loans / Sponsor's loans - - - - 0 0
3.Debentures/TFCs (bonds payable) 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.Employees benefit obligations 20,289 23,241 26,776 9,706 9,175 13,764
5.Other non-current liabilities 186,967 91,360 4,569 0 76,581 57,980
E.Current Liabilities (E1+E2+E3+E4) 35,273 858,848 1,034,340 717,425 487,449 737,485
1.Trade credit & other accounts payables - - - - 62,246 48,594
of which: i) Trade credits - - - - 25,194 20,965
2.Short term borrowings 0 797,126 812,277 522,150 405,971 668,000
3.Current portion of non-current liabilities - - - - 1,852 2,249
4.Other current liabilities 35,273 61,722 222,063 195,275 17,380 18,642
F.Operations:
1.Sales 297,209 395,059 1,490,368 1,889,547 781,125 225,479
i)Local sales (Net) 297,209 370,882 1,292,938 1,758,015 480,734 225,479
ii)Export sales (Net) 0 24,177 197,430 131,532 300,391 0
2.Cost of sales 383,608 732,500 1,651,096 1,891,462 924,231 192,385
i)Cost of material 112,304 13,487 1,202,277 1,190,772 459,600 327,630
3.Gross profit / (loss) (F1-F2) (86,399) (337,441) (160,728) (1,915) (143,106) 33,094
4.General, administrative and other expenses 67,304 58,113 92,303 79,985 57,410 55,185
i)Selling & distribution expenses 1,258 1,846 19,132 8,305 4,525 841
ii)Administrative and other expenses 66,046 56,267 73,171 71,680 52,885 54,344
5.Other income / (loss) 178,296 136,238 99,202 135,336 134,451 117,627
6.EBIT (F3-F4+F5) - - - - (66,065) 95,536
7.Financial expenses 4,169 68,670 90,706 74,370 74,859 88,973
of which: (i) Interest expenses 2,377 67,671 88,380 68,315 73,048 87,664
8.Profit / (loss) before taxation (F6-F7) 20,424 (327,986) (244,535) (20,934) (140,924) 6,563
9.Tax expenses - - - - (62,415) (10,206)
10.Profit / (loss) after tax (F8-F9) - - - - (78,509) 16,769
11.Cash dividends 3,750 0 0 0 0 7,500
12.Bonus shares / stock dividends 0 0 0 0 0 0
G.Statement of Cash Flows
1.Net cash flows from operating activities (12,526) (878,804) (62,437) 335,368 (41,372) (221,090)
2.Net cash flows from investing activities - - - - (11,919) 43,675
3.Net cash flows from financing activities - - - - 18,946 175,712
H.Miscellaneous
1.Total capital employed (C+D) 1,635,310 1,418,485 1,175,682 1,119,476 1,617,637 1,627,478
2.Retention in business (F10-F11-F12) 13,623 (329,695) (247,886) (39,833) (78,509) 9,269
3.Depreciation for the year 64,351 57,657 62,897 58,220 55,185 104,418
4.Salaries, wages and employee benefits 78,197 96,275 128,100 191,893 151,264 135,561
I.Key Performance Indicators
P1. Net Profit margin / Net profit to sales (F10 as % of F1) 6.87 -83.02 -16.41 -1.11 -10.05 7.44
P2. Asset turnover (F1 to Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)}) 0.18 0.17 0.67 1.03 0.40 0.10
P3. Return on Assets (F10 as a % of Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)} 1.22 -16.62 -10.90 -1.03 -3.98 0.75
P4. Financial leverage (Avg. {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B) to Avg. Current - - - - 1.62 1.67
year(C),previous year (C))})
P5. Return on equity (F10 as % of Avg {Current year(C),previous year (C)} 1.45 -24.01 -19.98 -1.86 -6.44 1.25
V3. Basic earnings per share (Rs./share) ( F10 to No. of shares) 4.63 -87.92 -66.10 -10.62 -20.94 4.47
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FOOD PRODUCTS
PERFORMANCE AT A GLANCE
The total size of food products sector improved with YoY growth of 5.34 percent or with an amount of
6.79 billion in the current year (2015) asset balance of Rs. 133.74 billion than the previous year (2014)
balance of Rs. 126.95 billion. Shareholders equity improved by 18.66 percent over the previous year to
stand at Rs. 59.68 billion in the current year. Sales of the sector inclined with 8.16 percent and remained
232.70 billion in current year. Export sales which constitute 4.59 percent share of total sales in 2015
declined by 0.89 percent. Profit before taxation and profit after taxation seemed to be increased with
growth of 31.35 percent and 27.34 percent respectively in current year over previous year
ANALYSIS OF ASSETS :
Billion Rs.
0%
150 40% 15 -1.96%
-5%
20%
100 14.52%
1.87% 0% 10 -10%
-10.59% -15%
-20%
50 5
-40% -20.74% -20%
-44.05%
0 -60% - -25%
CW in progress OFA minus acc. Intangible Long term Inv. Other NCA Cash & bank Inventories Trade Debt / Short term loans Short term Other current
balance accounts and advances investments assets
Depr Assets
recievables
Operating fixed assets after deducting accumulated depreciation amounted to Rs. 62.43 billion in 2015
depicted a YoY increase of 1.87 percent . Intangible assets decreased by 44.05 percent while long term
investments increased by 118.55 percent over the previous year. Capital work in progress, showed a
decrease of 10.59 percent.
Current assets increased to Rs. 61.08 billion in 2015 with an YOY in growth of 7.45 percent. Cash and
bank balances which constituted 12.47 percent share of current assets in 2015, significantly increased
from Rs. 6.80 billion in 2014 to Rs. 7.62 billion in 2015 showing growth of 12.07 percent. Inventories
showed 3.61 percent increase from Rs. 27.0 billion in 2014 to Rs. 27.97 billion in 2015. Trade debt
recorded YoY increase of 4.75 percent during 2015. Short term loans and advances and short term
investment recorded YoY decrease in growth by 20.74 percent and 1.96 percent respectively during 2015.
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ANALYSIS OF LIABILITIES :
11.67% 10%
witnessed a decrease of 5.67 percent 40
-5.16%
Billion Rs.
0.30% 0%
-2.42%
which decreased from Rs. 22.85 billion 30 -5.67%
-9.01% -10%
20
in 2014 to Rs. 21.55 billion in 2015. The -20%
10 -30%
decrease in NCL was mainly resulted by -32.60%
0 -40%
9.01 percent decline in long term NCL LT
borrowings
Other NCL CL T.C & other
A/c
ST Current Other CL
borrowings portion of
payables NCL
borrowing which constituted 61.88
percent share of NLC in 2015. Current Liabilities (CL) decreased from Rs. 53.81 in 2014 to Rs. 52.51
billion in 2015 showing a decrease of 2.42 percent. The decline in CL is mainly attributed due to decline
of 32.60 percent in short term borrowing which decreased from 18.34 billion in 2014 to Rs. 12.36 billion
in 2015.
40
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Billion Rs.
150
total sales in 2015. Local sales have 19.91% 20%
100 15%
been improved by 8.64 percent and 10%
8.16%
export sales downed by 0.89 percent 50
5%
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The balance sheet size of Chemical, Chemical Products and Pharma sector improved by Rs 47.43 billion,
to reach Rs. 933.55 billion in 2015 from Rs. 886.11 billion in 2014. Shareholders equity improved
significantly with a growth of 18.19 percent over the previous year to stand at Rs. 405.47 billion in the
current year. Sales of Chemical, Chemical Products and Pharma sector crossed limit of Rs. 700 billion
mark in 2015, showing optimistic scenario for sector. Chemical, Chemical Products and Pharma Sector
posted tremendous increase in the profit before taxation by recording a record high increase in growth of
75.24 percent or with amount of Rs. 60.33 billion in 2015 over 2014. Profit after tax was also increased
by Rs. 50.52 billion in 2015 over 2014, recording a YoY growth of 91.33 percent.
ANALYSIS OF ASSETS:
67.65
Billion Rs.
70.0 340.0
58.35
60.0 290.0
50.0 42.71 42.75 240.0
40.0 31.90 190.0
26.92
30.0 140.0
17.15 100.31 107.65
20.0 11.86 90.0
10.0 26.50 38.39
40.0 10.87 21.08 11.20 13.16
0.0
Cash/bank Invento. Trade Debt Short term Other CA -10.0
CW in OFA minus Intangible Long term Other NCA
balance Loans and progress acc. Depr Assets Inv.
Advances
Non-Current Assets of the sector stood at Rs. 631.70 billion in 2015 as compared to Rs. 583.16 billion in
2014 reflecting an increase of 8.32 percent. Long term investments moved up to Rs. 107.65 billion from
Rs.100.31 billion recording an increase of 7.72 percent. Capital work in progress recorded an increase of
Rs. 11.90 billion or 44.89 percent growth in 2015 over 2014.
Under Current Assets, inventories increased to Rs. 76.66 billion in current year from Rs. 58.35 billion
when compared to the previous year. Finished goods replaced the raw material to become the significant
ingredient of inventories in 2015 when compared with 2014. Short term loans and advances recorded a
YoY increase of 44.64 percent from Rs.11.86 billion in 2014 to reach at Rs. 17.15 billion in 2015.
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Shareholders equity soared up to Rs. 405.47 billion in the current year from Rs. 343.08 billion in the
previous year. Paid-up Capital and reserves remained main factors in overall shareholders equity with
shares of 27.78 percent and 62.13 percent respectively.
Overall reserves ballooned to Rs. 272.67 billion in 2015 from Rs. 213.14 billion in 2014, with an increase
of Rs. 59.53 billion. 70.53 percent (Rs. 41.99) share in overall increase in reserves was witnessed against
revenue reserves and remaining 29.47 share percent were recorded against the capital reserves.
Current Liabilities dropped to Rs. 331.49 billion in 2015 from Rs. 333.32 billion in 2014. Trade credits &
other account payable remained the significant component of current liabilities. Short term borrowings
scaled up from Rs. 58.26 billion in 2014 to Rs. 93.31 billion in the current year, showing YoY growth of
60.16 percent.
Non-Current Liabilities also decreased from Rs 209.71 billion to Rs. 196.59 billion in current year as
compared to previous year. A significant YoY decrease of 10.27 percent or Rs. 15.91 billion was
witnessed for long term borrowings in 2015. Employee benefits hovered around Rs. 3.5 billion in 2015,
slightly up (6.45 percent) from the previous year,
Sales of Chemical, Chemical product and pharma Sector remained on the positive trajectory in 2015.
During the year over all sales raised by 3.79 percent with amount Rs. 25.78 billion of which Rs. 23.57
were witnessed against local sales which constitutes 98.33 percent share of overall sales in 2015. Cost of
sales increased by Rs. 3.03 billion in the current year. Improvement in sales helped to achieve increased
gross profit by Rs. 22.74 billion in 2015. Profit after tax stood Rs. 105.84 billion in 2015 with YoY
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MANUFACTURING
PERFORMANCE AT A GLANCE
Overall performance of Manufacturing sector improved by Rs 12.38 billion, showing YoY increase of
6.07 percent to reach Rs. 216.27 billion in 2015 from Rs. 203.89 billion in 2014. Shareholders equity
significantly improved by 9.86 percent over the previous year to stand at Rs. 93.06 billion in the current
year. Total liabilities also increased by 3.38 percent to accumulate its balance up to Rs. 123.21 billion in
2015. Sales of the sector moved up with 3.88 percent and remained Rs. 8.07 billion more than previous
year. Increase in Sales was noticed due to increase in Local Sales. Cost of Sales lifted above with slight
increase of Rs. 0.43 billion or 0.26 percent, due to which Gross Profit increased with YoY growth of
18.78 percent in 2015. Sectors Profit before Taxation lifted above with 33.07 percent which is Rs. 4.37
billion more than previous year. Profit after Taxation also increased to Rs. 11.96 billion in 2015 from Rs.
8.83 billion in 2014 showing a growth of 35.44 percent.
ANALYSIS OF ASSETS:
80.0
Amount in billion
40.0
70.0
30.0 60.0
50.0
20.0 18.92 18.18
13.52 40.0
12.83
10.0 5.86 30.0
3.75 1.11 20.0
1.26 8.80 10.85
0.0 10.0 5.28 5.94
Cash/bank Invento. Trade Debt Short term Other CA 0.13 0.15 2.31 3.08
0.0
balance Loans and
CW in OFA minus Intangible Long term Other NCA
Advances
progress acc. Depr Assets Inv.
Non-Current Assets of the sector stood at Rs. 114.81 billion in 2015 as compared to Rs. 105.95 billion in
2014 reflecting an increase of 8.36 percent. Operating Fixed Assets after deducting accumulated
depreciation which constituted 82.55 percent share of Non-Current Assets in 2015, increased with 5.98
percent YoY growth in 2015. Long Term Investments moved up to Rs. 5.94 billion from Rs. 5.28 billion
recording increase of 12.52 percent. Capital Work in Progress recorded an increase of Rs. 2.05 billion or
23.30 percent in 2015 over 2014.
Current Assets were increased by 3.52 billion (3.60 percent growth) in 2015 when compare with 2014.
Inventories slightly increased to Rs. 55.47 billion in current year from Rs. 54.85 billion in previous year.
Raw Material was significant part of Inventories which contains 63.92 percent and 63.11 percent share of
inventories during the years 2015 and 2014 respectively. Short term loans and advances were declined
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12.08 percent from Rs.1.26 billion in 2014 to reach at Rs. 1.11 billion in 2015. Trade Debt which contains
12.65 percent share of Current Assets in 2015, decreased by 5.07 percent in 2015.
Shareholders Equity soared up to Rs. 93.06 billion in the current year from Rs. 84.71 billion in the
previous year. Increase in Paid-up Capital was marked by Rs. 8.35 billion or 9.86 percent growth in 2015
comparatively. Reserves ballooned to Rs. 54.15billion in 2015 from Rs. 47.64 billion in 2014, which
participated 58.18 percent and 56.24 percent share of Shareholders Equity in 2015 and 2014 respectively.
78.45 percent share of overall Reserves constituted to be Revenue Reserves in 2015. Surplus on
Revaluation of fixed assets witnessed 20.31 percent share of total equity, raised up to Rs. 18.90 billion in
2015.
Current Liabilities decreased from Rs. 91.82 billion in 2014 to Rs. 89.70 billion in 2015. Trade Credits
and Other Accounts Payable decreased by 1.43 percent in current year but still remained the significant
component of Current Liabilities with shares of 43.95 percent and 43.56 percent in 2015 and 2014
respectively. Short term borrowings scaled down from Rs. 43.07 billion in 2014 to Rs. 42.44 billion in
2015.
Non-Current Liabilities increased to Rs. 33.51 billion in current year from Rs 27.36 billion in previous
year. Long Term Borrowing was increased by Rs. 6.08 billion or with 29.62 percent growth in 2015 than
that of 2014. Employee benefits hovered around Rs. 0.85 billion in 2015, which is 10.72 percent more
than previous year.
Sales related to the manufacturing sector remained on positive in 2015 and increased to Rs. 216.17 billion
in 2015 from Rs. 208.10 billion in 2014. 90.03 percent of Sales in 2015 were engaged to fulfill local
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demand, which increased with YoY growth of 5.21 percent in 2015 against 2014. Cost of Sales remained
approximately same as compared to previous year. Gross profit increased by Rs. 4.64 billion or 18.78
percent in 2015. General, Administrative and Other expenses increased by 12.05 percent and Other
Income decreased by 7.82 percent in 2015 as compared to previous year. Financial Expenses were
decreased by 2.81 percent in 2015, due to which Profit before Taxation shifted above to 17.59 billion in
2015 from 13.22 billion in 2014. Even Tax Expenses were increased by 28.32 percent, Profit after
Taxation increased by 3.13 billion in 2015 which is 35.44 percent more than that of previous year.77.52
percent of Profit after Taxation was used as Cash Dividend in 2015 and same was recorded as 88.99
percent in 2014.
Key Performance indicators of the sector were Ratio Analysis 2014 2015
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MINERAL PRODUCTS
PERFORMANCE AT A GLANCE
The balance sheet size of Mineral Products sector improved by Rs 1.16 billion, to reach Rs. 30.41 billion
in 2015 from Rs. 29.25 billion in the previous year. Shareholders equity significantly improved by 22.41
percent over the previous year to stand at Rs. 13.36 billion in the current year. Sales of the mineral
products continued its positive stride, bolstered by increase in local demand. Mineral products sector
posted a profit after tax with YoY increase of 279.59 percent, showing Rs. 1.57 billion in 2015 as
compared to Rs. 414.07 million in 2014. The earnings were mainly attributed to higher sales corroborated
by relative low cost of sales, and diminished administrative, general and financial expenses.
ANALYSIS OF ASSETS:
Non-Current Assets of the sector stood at Rs. 19.00 billion in 2015 as compared to Rs. 18.34 billion in
2014 reflecting an increase of 3.56 percent. Long term investments moved up to Rs. 634.89 million from
Rs.451.24 million recording an increase of 40.70 percent. Capital work in progress showed a substantial
increase of 147.31 percent when compared with the previous year.
Under Current Assets, the inventories raised to Rs. 4.08 billion in current year from Rs. 3.80 billion when
compared to the previous year. Finished goods remained more than 60 percent of overall inventories in
2014 and 2015. Short term loans and advances recorded a YoY increase of 14.19 percent from Rs. 684.39
million in 2014to reach at Rs. 781.49 million in 2015.
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Shareholders equity beefed up to Rs. 13.36 billion in the current year from Rs. 10.91 billion in the
previous year. Paid-up Capital and reserves remained significant factors in overall shareholders equity.
Shareholders Equity
Shareholders Equity
Capital reserves, comprising 12.70 percent of overall reserves registered an increase of Rs. 0.12 billion in
2015 over 2014. Revenue reserves, containing 87.30 percent of total reserves moved to Rs. 5.43 billion
Shareholders Equity 1 :Shareholders Equity
in 2015 as compared to Rs. 4.07 billion in 2014. Unappropriated profit which constitutes 83.35 percent
share of revenue reserves increased with YoY growth of 45.00percent in 2015.
Current Liabilities slipped to Rs. 10.06 billion in 2015 from Rs. 10.80 billion in 2014. Short term
borrowings were 44.41 percent of overall current liabilities in 2014, decreased to 37.42 percent in 2015.
These were offset by trade credit and other account payables which contributed 38.33 percent and 48.05
percent shares of total current liabilities in 2014 and 2015 respectively.
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Non-Current Liabilities also decreased from Rs. 7.54 billion to Rs. 7.00 billion in 2015 as compared to
previous year. A significant YoY decrease of 27.62 percent or Rs. 1.25 billion was witnessed for long
term borrowings in 2015.
Sales of mineral products continued its upward Ratio Analysis 2014 2015
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CEMENT SECTOR
PERFORMANCE AT A GLANCE
The total size of cement sector improved with YoY growth of 13.38 percent or with an amount of 55.07
billion in the current year (2015) asset balance of Rs. 466.63 billion than the previous year (2014) balance
of Rs. 411.57 billion. Shareholders equity improved by 12.02 percent over the previous year to stand at
Rs. 282.45 billion in the current year. Sales of the sector inclined with 3.07 percent and remained 270.36
billion in current year. Export sales which constitute 14.07 percent share of total sales in 2015 declined by
12.29 percent. Profit before taxation and profit after taxation seemed to be increased with growth of 18.60
percent and 20.72 percent respectively in current year over previous year.
ANALYSIS OF ASSETS:
Billion Rs.
80% 25 40%
150
60% 20 33.03% 30%
49.15%
100 40% 15 20%
33.89%
20% 10 11.60% 10%
50 6.80% 0% 5 0.01% -0.03% 0%
-5.26% -3.67%
0 -20% - -10%
CW in progress OFA minus acc. Intangible Long term Inv. Other NCA Cash & bank Inventories Trade Debt / Short term loans Short term Other current
Depr Assets balance accounts and advances investments assets
recievables
Operating fixed assets after deducting accumulated depreciation amounted to Rs. 258.23 billion in
2015 depicted a YoY increase of 6.80 percent . Intangible assets and long term investments increased
by 140.34 percent and 49.15 percent respectively over the previous year. Capital work in progress,
showed an increase of 33.89 percent.
Current assets increased to Rs. 134.98 billion in 2015 with an increase in growth of 10.41 percent. Cash
and bank balances which constituted 22.58 percent share of current assets in 2015, significantly increased
from Rs. 18.26 billion in 2014 to Rs. 30.48 billion in 2015 showing growth of 66.94 percent. Trade debt
and short term loans and advances also recorded YoY increase in growth by 11.60 percent and 33.03
percent respectively, however short term investment showed a decrease of 0.03 percent during the 2015.
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ANALYSIS OF LIABILITIES:
Billion Rs.
15%
which increased from Rs. 81.98 billion in 60 13.60%
10%
5.81%
2014 to Rs. 96.20 billion in 2015. The 40 5%
0.36% 0%
20 -7.00%
increase in NCL was majorly resulted by -5%
0 -10%
29.29 percent growth in long term NCL LT Other NCL CL T.C & other ST Current Other CL
borrowings A/c borrowings portion of
percent share of NLC in 2015. Current Liabilities (CL) increased from Rs. 77.45 in 2014 to Rs. 87.98
billion in 2015 showing an increase of 13.60 percent. The growth in CL is mainly attributed due to
significant increase of 32.43 percent in current portion of NCL which increased from 12.66 billion in
2014 to Rs. 16.76 billion in 2015.
10%
150
increased by Rs. 32.43 billion or 21.16 5%
100
0%
percent from Rs. 153.29 billion in 2014 to 50
-1.11%
-5.62% -5%
Rs. 185.72 billion in 2015. Surplus on 0 -10%
S.H Equity Issued, Subscribed & Reserves Surplus on
revaluation of fixed assets is decreased by Paid up capital revaluation of fixed
assets
5.62 percent from 22.77 billion in 2014 to
Rs. 21.49 billion in 2015.
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Billion Rs.
sales in 2015. Local sales have been 150
14.00%
15%
10.51%
improved by 6.11 percent and export 100
10%
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The balance sheet size of the Motor Vehicles, Trailers and Autoparts sector improved with YoY growth
of 22.48 percent or Rs 32.51 billion, in 2015 to reach Rs. 177.12 billion in 2015 from Rs. 144.61 billion
in 2014. Shareholders equity also improved by 22.49 percent over the previous year to stand at Rs.
95.26 billion in the current year. Sales of the Motor Vehicles, Trailers and Autoparts continued its
positive stride, supported by high local demand. Sector posted profit after tax with YoY increase of
104.42 percent, showing Rs. 29.20 billion in 2015 as compared to Rs. 14.28 billion in 2014.
ANALYSIS OF ASSETS:
25.0
40.0
20.0
30.0 15.0
22.67
20.0 15.02 10.0 6.45
12.00 3.39 1.51 1.45
8.14 8.19 5.0 2.56 0.21 1.19
10.0 5.41 4.31 0.32
0.0
0.0 CW in OFA minus Intangible Long term Other NCA
-5.0 progress acc. Depr Assets Inv.
Cash/bank Invento. Trade Debt Short term Other CA
balance Loans and -10.0
Advances
Non-Current Assets of the sector stood at Rs. 41.03 billion in 2015 as compared to Rs. 37.72 billion in
2014 reflecting an increase of 8.77 percent. Long term investments moved up to Rs. 6.45 billion from
Rs.1.19 billion recording an increase of 440.82 percent. Capital work in progress showed a substantial
decrease of 24.48 percent when compared with the previous year.
Under Current Assets, inventories declined to Rs. 42.09 billion in current year from Rs. 43.98 billion to
the previous year. Raw material was the main component of inventories comprising more than 67 percent
shares in 2014 and 2015. Short term loans and advances recorded a YoY decrease of 20.33 percent from
Rs.5.41billion in 2014 to reach at Rs. 4.31billion in 2015.
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Shareholders equity beefed up to Rs. 95.26 billion in the current year from Rs. 77.77 billion in the
previous year. Paid-up Capital and reserves remained significant factors in overall shareholders equity.
Reserves, comprising 86.21 percent of overall shareholders equity jumped up by 28.88 percent or Rs.
18.40 billion increases in the current year over the previous year. More than 99 percent of the overall
reserves fall against the category of revenue reserves.
Current Liabilities slipped to Rs. 78.82 billion in 2015 from Rs. 62.28 billion in 2014. Trade credits &
other account payable remained the significant component of current liabilities, comprising 64.17 percent
and 57.86 percent share of current liabilities respectively for the year 2014 and 2015.
Non-Current Liabilities also decreased from Rs 4.57 billion to Rs. 3.04 billion in current year as
compared to the previous year. A significant YoY decrease of 74.21 percent or Rs. 1.27 billion was
recorded for long term borrowings in 2015. Employee benefits obligations slightly raised from Rs. 857
million to Rs. 898 million in 2015 over 2014.
Sales of Motor Vehicles Sector remained on the positive trajectory in 2015. A significant rise of Rs. 92.14
billion was recorded in overall sales of the sector, of which Rs. 91.78 billion were witnessed against local
sales. Cost of Sales increased by Rs. 68.29 billion (27.63 percent growth) in the current year, mainly
attributed to cost of material (Rs. 58.89 billion). Significant rise in sales helped to achieve more than
twice the profit before taxation in 2015 as compared to 2014.Higher sales could not be fully reflected in
the profit after taxation, as the tax expense became more than twice in 2015 as compared to 2014. 64.50
percent (Rs. 18.83 billion) of the profit after tax was utilized in cash dividends in the current year which is
129.04 percent more than the cash dividends disbursed in the previous year.
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The size Fuel and Energy sector improved by Rs 198.97 billion, to reach Rs. 1911.09 billion in 2015 from
Rs. 1712.12 billion in 2014. Shareholders equity significantly improved by 15.76 percent over the
previous year to stand at Rs. 743.81 billion in the current year. Sales of the sector declined with 10.97
percent and remained 143.36 billion lower than previous year. Cost of sales also decreased 11.94 percent
and remained 124.64 billion lower than that of previous year. Sectors profit before taxation was fallen
down with decrease of 29 billion which is 14.11 percent as compare with previous year. Profit after tax
was also decreased by Rs. 11.13 billion or 6.99 percent in 2015 over 2014.
ANALYSIS OF ASSETS:
500.0
490.0
400.0
284.43 390.0
300.0
208.02 290.0
200.0
190.0 141.12
132.21
100.0
28.28 30.12 12.63 13.31 12.45 12.16 65.62 94.67 94.18 99.93
90.0
0.0 13.18 26.72
Cash/bank Invento. Trade Debt Short term Other CA -10.0
balance Loans and CW in OFA minus Intangible Long term Other NCA
Advances progress acc. Depr Assets Inv.
Non-Current Assets of the sector stood at Rs. 957.62 billion in 2015 as compared to Rs. 857.69 billion in
2014 reflecting an increase of 11.65 percent during 2015. Operating Fixed Assets after deducting
accumulated depreciation which constituted 63.08 percent share of Non-Current Assets in 2015 increased
by 11.13 percent or Rs. 60.52 billion during the year. Long term investments moved down to Rs. 132.21
billion from Rs.141.12 billion recording decrease of 6.32 percent. Capital work in progress recorded an
increase of Rs. 29.05 billion or 44.26 percent in 2015 over 2014.
Current Assets during the year under review increased by 11.59 percent or Rs. 99.04 billion. Inventories
increased to Rs. 13.31 billion in current year from Rs. 12.63 billion in the previous year. Raw Material
was significant part of Inventories which contains 91.13 percent and 91.33 percent share of Inventories
during the years 2015 and 2014 respectively. Short term loans and advances were declined slightly with
2.28 percent from Rs.12.45 billion in 2014 to reach at Rs. 12.16 billion in 2015. Trade Debt that contains
63.29 percent share of Current Assets in 2015, increased with YoY growth of 8.73 percent in 2015.
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Shareholders equity soared to Rs. 743.81 billion in the current year from Rs. 642.57 billion in the
previous year. Increase in Paid-up Capital was marked to be very minimal i.e. 0.09 percent during 2015.
Reserves ballooned to Rs. 474.61 billion in 2015 from Rs. 400.48 billion in 2014, with an increase of Rs.
74.13 billion. 90.51 percent (Rs. 67.10) of overall increase in reserves was witnessed against general
reserves and remaining 9.51 percent was recorded against the capital reserves.
Current Liabilities Non-Current Liabilities
2014 2015 Growth 2014 2015 Growth
900.0 20.00% 400.00 40.00%
818.35
800.0 752.30 15.80% 15.00% 350.00 348.92 28.56% 30.00%
317.25 20.00%
700.0 8.78% 10.00%
300.00 9.98% 10.00%
600.0 577.30 5.00% 5.00%
498.53 250.00 0.00%
500.0 0.46% 0.09% 0.00% -4.16%
-10.00%
400.0 -5.00% 200.00
167.03175.39 -20.00%
300.0 -10.00% 150.00 123.48 -30.00%
203.37 203.56 118.34
200.0
131.51
-15.00% 100.00 -40.00%
105.07
100.0 39.37 -20.00% -59.51% -50.00%
39.19 50.00
0.0 -20.10% -25.00% 25.93 33.34 -60.00%
0.81 0.33
Current Trade Credits Borrowings Current Portion Other CL 0.00 -70.00%
Liabilities (CL) of LT Liabilities Non-Cur Liab. Borrowings Subordinated Employees Other NCL
Loans benefit
obligations
Current Liabilities increased to Rs. 818.35 billion in 2015 from Rs. 752.30 billion in 2014. Trade credits
and other account payable remained the significant component with shares 66.27 percent and 70.54
percent of Current Liabilities during 2014 and 2015 respectively. Short term borrowings scaled down
from Rs. 131.51 billion in 2014 to Rs. 105.07 billion in the current year.
Non-Current Liabilities also increased from Rs 317.25 billion in previous year to Rs. 348.92 billion in
current year. Comparatively, small decline of 4.16 percent or Rs. 5.14 billion was witnessed for long
term borrowings in 2015 which has 33.92 percent share of Non-Current liabilities in 2015. Employee
benefits hovered around Rs. 7.41 billion in 2015, which is 28.56 percent larger than that of previous year.
Sales of fuel and energy Sector remained on the negative in 2015, declined significantly with Rs. 143.36
billion which is 10.97 percent of sales in 2014. Moreover, all sales were witnessed against Local Sales
and no Export Sales recorded. Cost of Sales also decreased by Rs.124.64 billion with a decline in growth
by 14.22 percent in the current year. Gross profit was decreased by7.11 percent or Rs. 18.72 billion in
2015. On the other side, significant increase of 17.96 percent in General, Administrative and other
expenses caused to decrease EBIT by 10.99 percent during the current year. All components participated
to bring down Profit before Taxation by 29.00 billion and Profit after Taxation by 11.13 billion. 41.48
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percent of the Profit after Taxation was consumed for cash dividend and same was recorded to 37.97
percent in 2014.
Key Performance indicators of the sector Ratio Analysis 2014 2015
5.00 8.17
compared to the previous year. Basic 0.84 2.63
0.00 0.64 2.61
Earnings per Share decreased from 4.16 in Net Profit Asset Return on Financial Return on
Margin Turnover Assets leverage Equity
2014 to 3.87 in 2015. Net profit margin
increased from 12.18 to 12.72 during the year, further Assets Turnover was declined 0.84 to 0.64 and
ratio of the financial leverage of the sector slightly dropped from 2.63 to 2.31 in 2015 as compared to
2014.
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Mari Petroleum Co. Ltd. (Formerly Mari Gas Co. Ltd.) (Thousand Rupees)
Items 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
A.Non-Current Assets (A1+A3+A4+A5+A6) 10,429,888 12,370,962 12,554,380 13,720,153 18,834,095 23,785,743
1.Capital work in progress 887,000 1,355,577 848,770 2,416,362 2,232,339 596,012
2.Operating fixed assets at cost 5,812,574 6,061,752 7,560,051 9,426,467 12,798,635 14,857,613
3.Operating fixed assets after deducting accumulated depreciation 3,653,056 3,431,662 3,623,416 3,442,150 6,439,570 9,178,521
4.Intangible assets 5,876,104 7,449,641 7,575,025 6,259,465 8,205,841 11,587,317
5.Long term investments - - - - 0 0
6.Other non-current assets 13,728 134,082 507,169 1,602,176 1,956,345 2,423,893
B.Current Assets (B1+B2+B3+B4+B5+B6) 11,250,212 13,039,677 20,733,210 20,472,285 40,628,932 41,868,075
1.Cash & bank balance 3,607,305 3,779,987 2,950,816 6,508,559 5,307,263 4,900,635
2.Inventories - - - 0 0 0
i)Raw material - - - - 0 0
ii)Work in progress - - - - 0 0
iii)Finished goods - - - - 0 0
3.Trade Debt / accounts recievables 6,099,654 7,706,622 15,151,485 11,878,669 31,165,789 32,355,308
4.Short term loans and advances - - - - 1,709,860 1,755,283
5.Short term investments - - - 0 0 0
6.Other current assets 1,543,253 1,553,068 2,630,909 2,085,057 2,446,020 2,856,849
Total Assets (A+B) / Equity & Liabilities (C+D+E) 21,680,100 25,410,639 33,287,590 34,192,438 59,463,027 65,653,818
C.Shareholders' Equity (C1+C2+C3) 9,190,826 10,670,415 11,476,146 13,556,733 16,822,231 11,496,218
1.Issued, Subscribed & Paid up capital 735,000 735,000 918,750 918,750 918,750 1,102,500
i)Ordinary shares 735,000 735,000 918,750 918,750 918,750 1,102,500
ii)Preference shares - - - 0 0 0
2.Reserves 8,455,826 9,935,415 10,557,396 12,637,983 15,903,481 10,393,718
i)Capital Reserve 3,164,473 4,547,414 4,570,457 5,685,638 6,154,009 10,358,181
ii)Revenue Reserve 5,291,353 5,388,001 5,986,939 6,952,345 9,749,472 35,537
of which: un-appropriated profit(loss) / retained earnings - - - - 9,749,472 35,537
3.Surplus on revaluation of fixed assets - - - 0 0 0
D.Non-Current Liabilities (D1+D2+D3+D4+D5) 4,471,031 4,966,342 5,362,275 5,361,387 5,047,103 14,758,974
1.Long term borrowings 0 1,300,000 946,667 1,543,207 332,505 9,290,001
2.Subordinated loans / Sponsor's loans - - - - 0 0
3.Debentures/TFCs (bonds payable) - - - 0 0 0
4.Employees benefit obligations 76,196 88,791 105,946 212,072 0 0
5.Other non-current liabilities 4,394,835 3,577,551 4,309,662 3,606,108 4,714,598 5,468,973
E.Current Liabilities (E1+E2+E3+E4) 8,018,243 9,773,882 16,449,169 15,274,318 37,593,693 39,398,626
1.Trade credit & other accounts payables - - - - 36,177,006 36,656,379
of which: i) Trade credits - - - - 879,202 717,249
2.Short term borrowings - 420,000 442,222 961,603 0 0
3.Current portion of non-current liabilities - - - - 1,379,173 2,731,747
4.Other current liabilities 8,018,243 9,353,882 16,006,947 14,312,715 37,514 10,500
F.Operations:
1.Sales 5,240,117 7,128,270 7,555,915 11,777,767 14,877,969 19,376,021
i)Local sales (Net) 5,240,117 7,128,270 7,555,915 11,777,767 14,877,969 19,376,021
ii)Export sales (Net) - - - 0 0 0
2.Cost of sales 660,553 887,402 968,604 1,531,378 1,922,086 2,519,026
i)Cost of material - - - - 0 0
3.Gross profit / (loss) (F1-F2) 4,579,564 6,240,868 6,587,311 10,246,389 12,955,883 16,856,995
4.General, administrative and other expenses 3,251,656 3,591,903 5,217,878 7,342,970 7,814,060 9,089,298
i)Selling & distribution expenses - - - - 0 0
ii)Administrative and other expenses 3,251,656 3,591,903 5,217,878 7,342,970 7,814,060 9,089,298
5.Other income / (loss) 488,719 775,686 803,294 1,858,761 116,919 572,267
6.EBIT (F3-F4+F5) - - - - 5,258,742 8,339,964
7.Financial expenses 465,539 715,756 770,232 1,273,689 881,105 1,788,092
of which: (i) Interest expenses 196,509 249,950 233,631 598,351 880,361 1,786,379
8.Profit / (loss) before taxation (F6-F7) 1,351,088 2,708,895 1,402,495 3,488,491 4,377,637 6,551,872
9.Tax expenses - - - - 434,334 901,559
10.Profit / (loss) after tax (F8-F9) - - - - 3,943,303 5,650,313
11.Cash dividends 227,850 245,490 309,435 340,489 347,655 575,615
12.Bonus shares / stock dividends 0 183,750 - 0 183,750 0
G.Statement of Cash Flows
1.Net cash flows from operating activities 2,302,035 2,527,117 1,241,985 5,374,004 6,096,578 6,609,010
2.Net cash flows from investing activities - - - - (5,918,203) (5,393,894)
3.Net cash flows from financing activities - - - - (1,379,671) (1,621,744)
H.Miscellaneous
1.Total capital employed (C+D) 13,661,857 15,636,757 16,838,421 18,918,120 21,869,334 26,255,192
2.Retention in business (F10-F11-F12) 832,217 1,193,763 435,929 805,930 3,411,898 5,074,698
3.Depreciation for the year 425,850 492,172 461,738 496,284 610,865 995,528
4.Salaries, wages and employee benefits 897,691 1,006,478 1,305,439 1,852,276 2,918,147 3,214,794
I.Key Performance Indicators
P1. Net Profit margin / Net profit to sales (F10 as % of F1) 25.78 38.00 18.56 29.62 26.50 29.16
P2. Asset turnover (F1 to Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)}) 0.24 0.28 0.23 0.34 0.32 0.31
P3. Return on Assets (F10 as a % of Avg {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B)} 6.41 11.51 4.78 10.34 8.42 9.03
P4. Financial leverage (Avg. {Current year(A+B),previous year (A+B) to Avg. Current - - - - 3.08 4.42
year(C),previous year (C))})
P5. Return on equity (F10 as % of Avg {Current year(C),previous year (C)} 15.51 27.28 12.67 27.87 25.96 39.91
V3. Basic earnings per share (Rs./share) ( F10 to No. of shares) 14.42 19.58 8.11 12.48 42.92 51.25
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PERFORMANCE AT A GLANCE
The balance sheet size of the Information and communication sector decrease by Rs. 17.14 billion or
2.88 percent during 2015, with the corresponding decrease of Rs. 28.62 billion or 4.75 percent in total
liabilities in the same period. Shareholders equity however, registered a significant increase of Rs.
11.48 billion or 179.17 percent over the previous year. Non-current assets and current assets also
posted a decline of 2.52 percent and 3.97 percent respectively in 2015 as compared to previous year.
Loss before and after tax, of information and communication sector grew by 2.39 percent and 1.79
percent in the current year when compared with the previous year.
ANALYSIS OF ASSETS
In 2015, total assets dropped to Rs. 578.69 Growth and Composition of Assets
2014 2015 Growth (RHS)
billion from Rs. 595.83 billion in 2014 with a 700.00 0.00%
-1.00%
of the reasons behind this decline is a couple of 500.00
-1.50%
Billion Rs.
400.00
companies of this sector delisted during the year -2.00%
6.00%
600.00
Total shareholders equity touched Rs. 5.07 4.00%
500.00
2.00%
billion in 2015 from a negative equity 0.80%
Billion Rs.
400.00 0.00%
-4.00%
reflected a significant increase of Rs. 11.48 200.00 -4.75%
-6.00%
100.00
billion or 179.17 percent over 2014. The -8.50%
-8.00%
- -10.00%
Non-Current Liabilities Current Liabilities Total Liabilities
415
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
growth in shareholders equity was mainly attributed due to increase in amount of Rs. 18.36
billion or 12.20 percent in 2015 over 2014. Looking at the liabilities side, total liabilities decreased
by 4.75 percent in 2015 with the corresponding decrease of 8.50 percent in current liabilities and 0.80
percent in non-current liabilities. Components of total liabilities reveals that long term borrowings and
short term borrowing decreased by 1.99 percent and 1.87 percent respectively in 2015 as compared to
2014 however, the share of total borrowings (long term borrowings and short term borrowings) in total
liabilities increased to 30.59 percent in 2015 from 29.71 percent in 2014.
PROFITABILITY
30.00
1.79 percent over 2014 amounting to Rs.
10.00
0.52 billion. In 2015 overall sales dropped
(10.00) Gross Profit
EBIT
down by Rs. 16.44 billion and (Loss) Profit (Loss)
before tax Profit(Loss)
(30.00) after tax
correspondingly cost of sales declined by Rs.
4.98 billion when compared with the
previous year.
416
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
417
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
418
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
419
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
420
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
421
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
422
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
423
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
424
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
425
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
426
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
427
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
428
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
The balance sheet size of the coke and refined petroleum products sector declined by 0.89
percent in 2015 over 2014, with the corresponding decrease of 4.92 percent in total liabilities in
the same period. Shareholders equity however, showed an increase of 5.41 percent over the
previous year. Current assets posted a decline of 6.27 percent during the year 2015 whereas, an
increase of 8.71 percent is observed in total non-current assets. Sales of coke and refined
petroleum sector showed a decrease of 21.72 percent and similarly, cost of sales of the sector
also decreased by 21.95 percent in 2015 over 2014. Profit after tax of coke and refined petroleum
sector showed a decrease of 30.88 percent over the previous year.
Analysis of Assets
Overall assets size of the coke and refined petroleum sector dropped to Rs. 965.31 billion in
2015 from Rs. 974.00 billion in 2014 depicted a decrease of 8.69 billion or 0.89 percent. Non-
current asset, increased by Rs. 30.45 billion from, Rs. 349.69 billion in 2014 touched to Rs.
380.15 billion in 2015. The analysis of components of non-current assets reveals that operating
fixed assets after deducting accumulated depreciation amounted to Rs. 150.28 billion in 2015
depicted an increase of 6.56 percent over 2014. Intangible assets and long term investments are
decreased by 90.33 percent and 2.41 percent respectively. Similarly a decline of 0.96 percent is
observed in other non-current assets. Capital work in progress however, showed an increase of
Rs. 27.88 billion or 53.84 percent in 2015 over previous year.
6.56%
Billion Rs.
429
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
Current assets declined up to Rs. 585.16 billion in 2015 from Rs. 624.31 billion in 2014 showing
a YoY decrease of 6.27 percent. Cash and bank balances scaled down by 14.68 percent and
inventories by 28.86 percent in 2015 when compared with 2014. Trade debt marginally increased
by 1.16 percent in 2015 over 2014 whereas, a significant YoY increase of 47.00 percent is
observed in short term loan & advances in 2015. Short term investment & other current assets
grew by 10.12 percent and 15.51 percent respectively in 2015.
150.00 3.00%
reserves with an increase of Rs. 19.92 billion
100.00 2.00%
or 6.49 percent in 2015 over 2014. Issued,
50.00 0.96% 1.00%
0.76%
subscribed and paid up capital and surplus on - 0.00%
Issued, Subscribed & Reserves Surplus on revaluation
Total liabilities decreased by 4.92 percent to reach Rs. 565.09 billion in 2015 from Rs. 594.33
billion in 2014. The components of non-current liabilities reveal that long-term borrowings and
employees benefit obligations increased by 74.66 percent and 43.55 percent respectively in 2015.
However, other non-current liabilities decreased from Rs. 55.47 billion in 2014 to Rs. 54.72
billion in 2015 showing YoY decrease of 1.35 percent.
20.00%
250.00
Biliion Rs.
40.00 50.00%
10.00%
43.55%
40.00% 200.00 3.34%
30.00 0.00%
30.00% 150.00
-11.06% -10.00%
20.00 20.00% 100.00
-20.00%
10.00% 50.00
10.00 -30.55% -30.00%
-1.35% 0.00% - -40.00%
T.C & other A/c S T borrowings Current portion of Other current liab.
- -10.00%
payables NCL
L T borrowings Employees benefit oblig. Other NCL
430
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
On the other hand, the analyses of current liabilities reveals that trade credit & other accounts
payables and other current liabilities decreased by 11.06 percent and 30.56 percent respectively
whereas, short term borrowings and current portion of non-current liabilities increased by 3.34
percent and 44.10 percent respectively, in 2015 over 2014.
Sales, gross profit, profit before tax and profit after tax are considered yardstick of operational
performance of capital market. These indicators showed decline during the year. Sales and cost
of sales of coke and refined petroleum sector declined by 21.72 percent and 21.95 percent
respectively in 2015 results in a decrease of 18.06 percent in the gross profit and 32.79 percent
decline in the profit before tax. Similarly profit after tax witnessed a decrease of Rs. 25.31 billion
or 30.88 percent in 2015 over 2014.
140.00 20.00
-10.00%
Percentage %
120.00
-18.06%
-20.00% 14.53 14.28
100.00 15.00
-27.28% -30.88%
80.00 -30.00%
-32.79% 10.00 9.12
60.00
-40.00%
5.84
40.00
5.00 3.28 2.89
20.00
-50.00% 2.78 2.02 2.56 2.49
- -60.00% -
Gross Profit EBIT Profit before tax Profit after tax Net Profit Asset Return on Financial Return on Basic
margin turnover Assets leverage equity earnings per
share
Return on assets (ROA) and Return on equity (ROE) are parameters of companies profitability.
ROE and ROA decreased from 23.38 percent and 9.12 percent in 2014 to 14.53 percent and 5.84
percent respectively in 2015. Similar pattern is being reflected from other profitability ratios. Net
profit margin and asset turnover decreased to 2.89 and 2.02 in 2015 which were at 3.28 and 2.78
percent in 2014. Similarly aggregate average of basic earnings per share dropped to 14.28 in
2015 from 20.81 in 2014.
431
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
432
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
433
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
434
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
435
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
436
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
437
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
438
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
439
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
440
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
441
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
442
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
The balance sheet size of Paper, paperboard and products sector improved by, Rs 2.72 billion to touch Rs.
89.10 billion in 2015 from Rs. 86.38 billion in the previous year posting an increase of 3.15 percent.
Total liabilities of the sector showed a significant YoY increase of 14.81 with amount Rs. 27.18 billion in
2015 from Rs. 23.67 billion in 2014. Total shareholders equity however, decreased by Rs. 0.79 billion or
1.25 percent in current year as compared to previous year. Operational performance of the sector
continued its positive stride in 2014 as it did in the previous year.
ANALYSIS OF ASSETS
The non-current assets of the sector stood at Rs. 68.71 billion in 2015 as compared to Rs. 66.68 billion in
the last year with an increase of 3.04 percent. Capital work in progress and Intangible assets showed
significant increase of 232.97 percent and 207.69 percent respectively in current year over the previous
year. On the other hand, long term investments slightly decreased during the year, from Rs. 49.31 billion
in 2014 to Rs. 49.04 billion in 2015.
100.00%
10.58%
30.00 4.00 10.00%
50.00%
3.00
20.00 0.00%
4.99% -0.54% 0.00%
2.00 -5.11%
-59.30%
10.00 -50.00% -10.00%
1.00
-15.63%
- -100.00% - -20.00%
CW in OFA minus Intangible Long term Other NCA Cash & Inventories Trade Debt Short term Short term Other
progress acc. Depr Assets Inv. bank / accounts loans and investments current
balance recievables advances assets
Current assets augmented by 3.52 percent in current year over previous year, increased from Rs. 19.70
billion in 2014 to Rs. 20.39 billion in 2015. Short term investments, trade debts and cash and bank
balances increases by 34.29 percent, 25.04 percent and 13.57 percent respectively in 2015 when
compared to last year position. On the other hand inventories, and short term loan and advances scaled
down by YoY growth of -15.63 percent and -5.11 percent respectively during the period under review.
443
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
Non-Current liabilities of the sector showed significant increase of 24.20 percent in 2015 over 2014.
Long-term borrowings which constituted 84.06 percent share of the total non-current liabilities in 2015
boosted up by YoY growth of 24.66 percent to touch Rs. 11.40 billion in 2015. Other components of non-
current liabilities also showed increasing trend during the year under review.
12.00
0.00%
50.00 10.00%
10.00 6.76%
Billion Rs.
-0.50%
Biliion Rs.
3.69%
40.00
8.00 0.00%
-1.00%
-1.10%
30.00 -1.25% -6.19%
6.00
-1.50% -10.00%
20.00 4.00
-2.00%
-20.00%
2.00
10.00 -2.50%
-27.27%
-2.82% - -30.00%
- -3.00% NCL LT Other NCL CL T.C & other ST Current Other CL
S.H Equity Issued, Subscribed & Reserves Surplus on revaluation borrowings A/c payables borrowings portion of
Paid up capital of fixed assets NCL
Current liabilities increased from Rs. 12.75 billion to Rs. 13.61 billion in 2015, witnessing a growth of
6.76 percent over the pervious year. Components of non-current liabilities reveals that trade credit &
other accounts payables witnessed an increase of Rs. 1.34 billion or 23.81 percent in 2015 over the
preceding year. Short term borrowings, on the other hand posted a decline of 6.19 percent during the year
2015. Current portion of the non-current liabilities also witnessed an increase of 3.69 percent in 2015 over
2014.
Sales of Paper, paperboard and products sector bulged to Rs. 46.21 billion. Local (sales) remained
dominant with 98.08 percent share of overall sales. Exports (sales) remained stable with an increase of
0.23 billion in 2015. Cost of sales also increased by Rs. 1.42 billion with an increase of 3.85 percent from
the previous year. Gross profit of the sector boosted up by 21.80 percent in 2015 whereas, EBIT by 19.43
percent in the year 2015. Profit before tax which includes all operational and non-operational income
significantly increased by 30.48 percent for the current year as compared to previous year. Overall profit
of the sector after tax remained at Rs. 4.42 billion with an increase of 18.00 percent over the year 2014.
Asset turnover ratio was noted at 0.53 in 2015. Net profit margin which measure profitability ratio over
sales increased from 8.63 to 9.56 in the year 2015 over the year 2014.
444
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
Percentage %
7.00
25.00% 8.00 7.37
6.00 7.09
21.80% 6.40
18.00% 20.00% 6.07
5.00 19.43% 6.00 5.04
4.00 15.00% 4.52
3.00 4.00
10.00%
2.00
1.41
5.00% 2.00 1.42
1.00
0.52 0.53
- 0.00%
-
Gross Profit EBIT Profit before tax Profit after tax
Net Profit Asset Return on Financial Return on Basic
margin turnover Assets leverage equity earnings per
share
Return On Assets (ROA), and Return On Equity (ROE), also witnessed increases during the year 2015
when compared to last years position. Basic earnings per share increased to Rs.7.37 in 2015 from Rs.
6.07 in 2014.
445
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
446
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
447
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
448
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
449
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
450
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
451
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015
452
Financial Statements Analysis of Companies (Non-Financial) Listed at Karachi Stock Exchange 2015