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REF1-
REFPDIF_87N
I3P
I3PW1CT1
I3PW1CT2
I3PW2CT1
I3PW2CT2
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2007
I3P I3P
I3PW1CT1 I3PW1CT1
I3PW1CT2 I3PW1CT2
I3PW2CT1 I3PW2CT1
I3PW2CT2 I3PW2CT2
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2007
Idiff
Settings:
operate
2nd slope
IdMin
100%
restrain
1st slope
Idmin 70%
Ibias
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2007
Idiff = IN + 3I0
I3PW1CT1
I3PW1CT2
I3PW2CT1
I3PW2CT2
I3P
I3PW1CT1
I3PW1CT2
I3PW2CT1
I3PW2CT2
I3P
I3PW1CT1
I3PW1CT2
I3PW2CT1
I3PW2CT2
I3P
I3PW1CT1
I3PW1CT2
I3PW2CT1
I3PW2CT2
I3P
I3PW1CT1
I3PW1CT2
I3PW2CT1
I3PW2CT2
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2007
zone of protection
s I zs1 I a0=
o A (L1) a (L1)
u I zs1 I b0=
r B (L2) b (L2)
c I zs1 c=
C (L3) I 0 c (L3)
e
Uzs Current in the neutral (IN)
3Io=3I zs1 IN = -3Izs1 IN serves as a directional
reference because it has
the same direction for both
internal and external faults.
zs voltage is max.
at the earth fault For external fault
ROA
IN earth fault.
Reference is
ROA
neutral current
s Izs2 a=
Izs1 I
o A (L1) 0 a (L1)
u Izs2 Izs1 b=
B (L2) I b (L2)
r 0
c Izs2 Izs1 I c=
e C (L3) 0 c (L2)
Directional 1
check
& TRIP
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2007
& START
IN > 50% of Idmin
Off; On
ABB Power Technologies AB, 2007