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CHAPTER # 26

Major Ecosystems in Pakistan


Rao Special Publication

Ecosystems Location in Pakistan Location in World Raimfall Temperature Plants Pnimal life

Taxcus Bactria
Tinus Warllichiana
India, Southeast Macaca mulatta
Berberislyceun
Asia, Eastern North solenorctus tiberanes
Terperate * Neeelam Valley Herds & Slarubs
Pmerica, China 750-1500mm 4C-30C felis bengalensis deer
Deciduous forest * Shogran Grasses , Ferms
Australia, Japan woves micro organism
Herbeceous Plants
North & South America bacteria earthroom fungi
That make field layer
Mosses, Lichens

larg mamals bison uof


Norhtern mountains of pinus wallichiana pinus
block beer deer
kaghan long sever winter noxburgii abies
Confireocs and Boreal euroasia, north, america capped by snow whole marcopolo smal kashmir
Malam jabbar swat felow freezing point pindoraw pica
Forest just south to tumdra year flying squiraal
Dir upto 10c smithimama uderes
snoroshoe here
Chilas deodaia
wolversine cross fillow

goaminoids forlos such herbiroes insects reptiles


Gilgit serve droughtopwemn tempreature climate as compositeds legumes amphibians and
kashimir 250-700mm productivity herbs pindropogn mammals bacteria
euroasia, north, america
Grass land Ecosystem Waziristan may be 1500 mm in temerature=700- andropogon panicum actionamycets malob
pampas of argentina
Lower Chitral tropical and sbutropical 1500g/m2 stipa sporboles oryzopsis yeasts mushroom
North Kallat rigion sule-lumid=400g/m2 poa bromus mosses bracket fungi zullars
lichem wild hores bisons
westren punjab
bereninial plant pushes
Mianwali Bukhar Fort horned lizards snakes
20-30 north & South cacti eurhobia plants
Desert Ecosystem Abbas Bhawalpur Khan 25-50mm (10-20 index) dry conditions ruptiles kangroo rats
alltitude sahara chile covered with water prof
pur rahem yar khan sindh birds burrowing owl
waxy coating
yazman

arcatic tunder strethes


perennial flower dwarf mousquto duck geese
mountains kara karam across nothern nort
jundra ecosystem - polarice caps willam rendeer mass wofes snowy owls arctic
hindukush america northern europe
lemmingo foxes grizzley bear
siberia
Soil Condition Human Impact

Grayiss Brown Mammals were formerly


veryfertile abundatnt
Rich in Organic matter Predetors have been
Maximunwaterholdine wiped out by human
Capacity need of lunder has
reduced dhisforest

forest have been cleard


-
for humber

over grazing soil erosion


limited mtdure loro
used for live stack
priciptioions high
mamagment crop
evaporation upper moist
production but only
layers deeprs mostely
small fraciton used due
dry layer imperable soul
to audic climae erossion
with exess salinity
salinity
disetigication loss of
sand
productivity sabel

must fraiqil human


- activites leave scars that
perisst for countries

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