Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
2008
Vol. XXXV No. 3
D
uring the height of Florida’s now diminished boom, Audubon have worked to craft and support Amendment 4 on
nearly a square mile a day of open space was the November 2008 ballot.
converted to development. Our state continues to
grow at a pace where we face the imminent loss
of many of the places that make Florida a special Amendment 4, known as the Conservation Land
place to live. With this loss we are seeing wildlife Amendment encourages conservation without spending
habitat fragmented into ever-smaller pieces. Our water resources tax dollars.
are also at risk as we lose recharge areas and wetlands to n Amendment 4, if approved by 60% of the voters, will
development. do two things:
Conservation groups including Audubon have long • Exempt land that is permanently set aside for
considered public land acquisition a key tool for maintaining conservation from all property taxes.
wildlife habitats and water resources. Under Florida Forever we • Allow land that is being used for conservation
had hoped to buy and protect as much as a million acres of purposes but which hasn’t been permanently set aside
land. However, growth, competition for land, and a weak dollar to be taxed according to its conservation use.
have undermined our conservation goals.
n Amendment 4 will benefit the Florida Panther, the
So, recently state conservation groups started looking at Florida Black Bear, many bird species and special places
new strategies for land conservation. “How,” we asked, “could such as the Florida Everglades and will help protect our
we persuade private landowners to protect wildlife and water water resources.
resources without buying their land?” n Amendment 4 holds great promise to supplement
public land acquisition programs such as Florida Forever
Other states have answered this question by providing by providing incentives to private landowners to conserve
incentives for private land conservation. A primary incentive their land and manage the land for conservation purposes.
is to exempt property taxes on land that is managed for
environmental benefits such wildlife and water resources.
2
From the Center by J i m B r a d y
I
t is my pleasure to introduce our Audubon naturalists Birds of prey as
who are working at the Roy Hyatt Environmental wildlife ambassadors.
Center this year. Jennifer Hale-Butera continues as As we resume our
our senior naturalist, having changed her name late National Fish and
last spring after her marriage to Frank Butera. Welcome Wildlife Foundation
back, Jennifer. grant-supported
Our new staff member, Andrew Harley, joined us in program of outreach
September. He has submitted his biography to help us get to the students at low-
to know him. Welcome Andrew. performing schools
“I grew up in the mountains of western North Carolina Jennifer Hale-Butera and Andrew in Escambia County,
and attended school at Appalachian State University. After Harley at the Hyatt Center. we enter a new area
graduation and a tour as an AmeriCorps volunteer in Toms of responsibility...the use of birds of prey as wildlife
River, NJ, I worked as an environmental educator at several ambassadors. FMWAS jumped into this project with both
outdoor schools in the Midwest and North Carolina. With feet. First, we took custody of two Eastern Screech Owls
the education stipend from AmeriCorps, I enrolled again in that will be used in our bird programs. Second, Jennifer
school, briefly in a fish and wildlife management program Hale-Butera presented a workshop on Raptors in Education
at a community college before beginning a MS degree in that was attended by 14 participants interested in
biology at Western Carolina University. In December of last volunteering for some aspect of the care of the birds and
year and with education on hold, I moved to Minnesota their use in school programs. By this action, we are able to
to reunite with an old flame, Candice Lavelle. It was the have live birds at the Roy Hyatt Environmental Center for
smartest thing I ever did up until the day I married her. the first time in over 5 years. We plan follow up workshops
When the EPA hired Candice, we packed up and moved to later this fall to provide our volunteers with in-depth
Gulf Breeze where we enjoy the beautiful weather and try information on Screech Owl biology, husbandry issues, and
hard to spend as much time near the water as possible.” handling techniques.
3
F i e l d m N o t e s
by Bob Duncan
n Fall migration began in August with a trickle of migrants that had sixteen. On 2 September Barbara Hagenbucher had eight to ten
turned into a torrent by mid-September. But the outstanding weather birds, and on 6 Sept., Lucy Michel saw two.
features of the season were a series of tropical storms beginning
with Fay in late August, Gustav in early September, and Ike in mid- n Rare in fall, I found a Lark Sparrow* near my home on 27
September. These storms brought fabulous birding along the beaches August. A Marbled Godwit* 2 September observed by Peggy Baker at
for those of us who ventured forth, as the following accounts reveal. Pensacola Beach was a good find.
n A Tropical/Couch’s Kingbird* started the season off for me with a n An American Flamingo was found at
sighting near my home in Gulf Breeze on 2 August, a 9th area record. Destin Pointe on 5 September. Several
Then Vicky Parker had three White Pelicans migrating south on 9 observers were fortunate enough to
August, and Miriam Jennings sighted an early Yellow-breasted Chat see this spectacular bird, a remarkable
on 12 August. Carol Lanthrip saw a very rare area Wood Stork in Pace record for the Panhandle. The bird made
on 22 August. a media splash from the Ft. Walton
Beach Daily News to the Weather
n Certainly the find of the season was Dan Forster’s White- Channel web site! The big question
winged Black Tern* photographed at his home on Bayou Grande on was whether it was an escapee from a
14 August. It will be a first state record if accepted by the Florida zoo or a wind-driven waif from Gustav.
Ornithological Society’s Records Committee. A few days before, two flamingos had
appeared on the Mississippi Gulf Coast.
n Tropical Storm Fay’s winds brought pelagic birds close to shore One disappeared and then “ours”
24 – 25 August. Lucy and I observed 8 Audubon’s* and 6 Greater showed up. The same bird? No, plumage
Shearwaters* and 2 Masked Boobies* from the beach at the Ft. was different. So it appears that there were three. Considering
Pickens entrance on 24 August. Then Peggy Baker spotted 6 more Gustav’s track, I am of the opinion that they were wind-drifted birds
Shearwaters from Pensacola Beach on 25 August. These are birds from the tropics. Their provenance could have been the colonies on
that rarely come close to land. We were in the right place at the Great Inagua Island in the Bahamas, the northern coast of Yucatan,
right time! Patrick James photographed another at Ft. Pickens on 22 or the flock of 80,000 in Cuba. The Destin bird was last seen 12
September. September by J. J. Chambers.
Photo by Peggy Baker n Hurricane Gustav If that wasn’t exciting enough, Kirsten Dahlen, marine biologist
followed closely on for Gulf Islands National Seashore, found an American Flamingo
Fay’s heels bringing on her surveys at Opal Beach 17 September. The Destin bird had
more exciting disappeared. Is this the same one? Photographs suggest that it is.
pelagics! With a stiff Although hurricanes had recently covered the road with sand, several
and stormy SE wind hardy birders made the long trek out to see this outstanding tropical
giving us a lee shore in waif. It was last seen at Ft. Pickens 22 September by Patrick James
Gulf Breeze, Lucy and and Sam & Scotty Tagatz who watched it fly eastward back toward
I counted 17 Sooty Opal Beach where Laura Catterton found it twenty minutes later!
Terns* near the foot
Brown Noddy of the Pensacola Bay n More unusual sightings. On 14 September, Debra Coble brought
Bridge on 1 September. an injured bird to Wildlife Sanctuary of Northwest Florida. Dorothy
Earlier, 3 Bridled Terns* flew past our house over the bay and Ann Kaufmann identified this rare storm-driven bird as a tropical stray,
Forster had another near her home. But the rarest birds of Gustav another Brown Booby! That same day, Julia Babb noticed an unusual
were three Brown Noddies* found by Dana and Sue Timmons 1 bird down Ft. Pickens Road and returning to the area on 20 Sept.
September and later seen by Peggy Baker and Carol Ascherfeld at the found it dead. Lucy and I identified it as the area’s fourth Brown
parking lot entrance to Ft. Pickens. Peggy got great photographs of Noddy.
this third area record. The Skimmer welcomes reports of noteworthy birds. If you have
something to report, please call Bob or Lucy Duncan at 932-4792.
*
n Magnificent Frigatebirds were widely reported throughout the
area during and after Gustav’s approach. On 1 September Ann and Species with asterisks require documentation so that they may be
Dan Forster had four, Heidi Moore had sixteen, and Carol Ascherfeld processed to become part of the ornithological record.
4
TRIPPING It’s a Jungle O ut ther e
By Ann Forster
W
e all enjoy field trips…the camaraderie of percent DEET lasts an hour; 25% lasts about five hours. People
people who share our interests, the prospect of with sensitive skin may get a little rash. Using insect repellents
learning new things about birds and plants, and containing DEET should not be harmful if label directions are
the possibility of seeing something new and followed and the product is used safely. The CDC website has
different. We all like to be prepared and carry more information about DEET.
field guides, binoculars, scopes, and cameras.
Plants—Leaves of three,
Most of us protect ourselves from the ravages of nature with
let ‘em be. People who go
sunscreen and insect repellent, and it is a good thing because
on any outdoor activities
there are bad things out there.
should familiarize themselves
Ticks—The most common tick-borne disease in our area is Lyme with the plants that have
Disease, but our neighbor came down with Rocky Mountain poisonous sap containing
Spotted Fever from a tick just over in Alabama. Both these urushiol. They are Poison Ivy,
Poison ivy. Poison Oak, and Poison Sumac.
ailments are hard to diagnose and can have lingering effects.
The best defense is to not let them attack. Wearing light colored Again, long pants and sleeves are helpful. If you suspect you
clothes makes them easier to see. Tucking your pants’ legs into have contacted one of these plants, cleanse the exposed area
your socks and wearing long-sleeved shirts help too. Taking a with rubbing alcohol or one of the anti-poison ivy towelettes
good hot shower after the field trip and checking yourself are available. This is only effective within ten or so minutes.
critical. Favorite places are the back of a knee, the hairline, or
Another plant that occurs over a huge part of the world
behind an ear. Remove them with tweezers with a steady pressure.
is Smilax sp. While it isn’t poisonous, it can be dangerous.
Mosquitoes—Although they carry a laundry list of bad ailments, Walking through a tangle of Smilax is a guarantee that you
the most likely one locally would be West Nile Virus. The same will shed blood due to its hateful thorns. It is such an insidious
clothes suggestions for ticks apply here too. Applying an insect grabber of ankles that I would swear that on several occasions,
repellent with DEET, in use for over 60 years, is recommended. Five it has thrown a loop and tripped me on purpose.
that influence its movement. The Florida Panhandle’s Gulf Coast peak migra-
tion is in mid-October.
They travel up to three thousand miles. They are the only butterflies to make
such a long, two-way migration every year. Amazingly, they fly in masses to
Vegetated locations on or near the coast are prime sites to find them in
large numbers.
5
Skimming
by Jere French
Such a moment comes to mind, a memory of a long firmly, I turned the shark and guided it seaward. As I swam
ago hike along an isolated stretch of California beach with it I was intensely aware of its feel—the texture of its
one gray November afternoon. A strong breeze blew from thick rubbery skin and the density of its body. What an
the Pacific, bringing waist high waves and a chilling mist awesome creature indeed. And then with one last hard shove
across the coast. The beach on a leaden autumn day is a toward the open Pacific, I let go and swam back to shore.
splendid solitude for the taking. A place for driftwood, the I wrapped myself in a towel, shivering and waiting. After
occasional Willet, and private thoughts. maybe twenty minutes I started back up the beach toward my
Then something up ahead caught my eye, a large fish car, carrying my shoes, wishing for dry clothes, looking back
in the swash, rolling with each wave and I quickened my now and then along the beach. But the shark never again
step across the sand—to come face to face with a five-foot appeared. Had I saved its life? Should I have interfered with
shark. I didn’t know what kind it was, just a uniform gray, nature? Was this the creature that someday would take a
but from its feeble tail movement I knew that it was alive. human life? Was I, on two or more counts, an idiot?
What to do? Leave it and keep walking? I looked around Years later Peter Benchley wrote in Smithsonian
but there was no one to offer advice. And then, without magazine that he was sorry for having written Jaws, and that
much forethought, I made a decision. My shoes were off a million sharks had died at the hands of humans for every
and I was in the water, tugging the creature by the human attacked by a shark, for which he took partial blame.
tail, back through the oncoming wave, back into the Later that figure was more accurately placed at ten million to
cold sea. one. Shark fin soup, an Asian delicacy, accounts for most of
I struggled through another wave, stumbled, fell, and the annual slaughter of sharks, but they are all hunted and
let go of the tail. The shark made a pitiful effort to gain killed—more for sport than for food.
control, but moments later as I watched it was once again I still struggle with the spontaneous decision I made
washed onto the beach. I decided to make one more try at that day, so many years ago. I guess I will always wonder
saving the creature. Grabbing it again by the tail, I hauled what caused me to take such precipitous action, even at my
the big fish down from the shallows, through three more own risk. I’ve never wanted to be part of the equation that
waves, out to a depth reaching my shoulders. With my left decides what should live and what shouldn’t. But maybe, on
hand on the tail and my right hand holding the dorsal fin that occasion, just walking away wasn’t an option.
6
NEWS and VIEWS
n The AUDUBON ADVENTURES fund for the 2008-09 of Faulkner State Community College Saturday, October 18
school year is starting to grow. Our thanks to every- from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. There will be hands-on activities for all
one who has contributed so far! In addition to classroom ages, birdhouse building, bird feeder and seed distribution,
sponsorships, this year our goal is to send home an Audubon Audubon shade-grown coffee sale, birding and nature films,
Adventures newsletter with each of the 5000 children who live snake exhibitions, exhibits, speakers, vendors, artists,
will visit the Roy Hyatt Environmental Center. To accomplish raptor demonstrations, marine resources displays, and a
this, we need your help. Please consider sending a donation number of trails and field trips. There’s just too much to write
to our mailing address to secure these materials. A classroom about this fabulous event, so check it out online at www.
subscription is $45, and every amount is gratefully received! alabamacoastalbirdfest.com.
Many generous donors to the Audubon Adventures Program
have received thank yous on beautiful cards illustrated with n The Panhandle Habitat Series features classes
birds. Many of these were donated by Jan Lloyd. Thanks, Jan, about estuaries and barrier islands. These one-day
for making these acknowledgements a true bright spot. professional level classes include continental breakfast,
morning classroom presentations and afternoon wading and
n An Olympic flier. snorkeling field trips to St. Joseph Peninsula State Park. They
Will he return? On are intended for coastal decision makers such as ecologists,
November 16, 2001, permitting staff, park rangers, planners, consultants, ecotour
Dawn and Joe John operators, elected officials, developers, realtors, volunteers for
watched Fred Bassett organizations, concerned citizens and others. Class dates are
band an immature male Oct. 9, 14, and 23.
Rufous Hummingbird in Registration is $10 per person per class. You must register
their Pensacola yard. no later than five days before the class. To register or for more
Fred wrote, “Little did I information, contact Alan Knothe at (850) 653-8063 or Alan.
realize how many more Knothe@dep.state.fl.us.
times I would deal with that very special bird. On 10 January
2008, I held him in my hand for the n Some organizations are
seventh consecutive year, a personal record natural allies
for my hummingbird banding. I can find no WILDLIFE ALERT REWARD PROGRAM. and mutually
records of any winter Rufous caught more If you suspect a wildlife law violation, supportive.
than seven years.” During the years 2002- The Friends
report it to the FWC Wildlife Alert
2005, the bird moved over to nearby Donna of the
Moates’ home, then returned to Dawn’s Reward Program. Call 1-888-404-
Pensacola
garden for the last two winters. Will this FWCC (3922) or #FWC/*FWC on your Public
hummer season be the lucky eighth winter cell phone for violations that are in Library and
this flying jewel graces the John’s yard, Audubon
progress or need immediate attention.
and if so, will Fred be able to catch it yet are just
Or you may report wildlife violations
again? Stay tuned…. such clubs.
online at http://myfwc.com/law/Alert/ Several of us are active in both, and
n Speaking of hummingbirds, it’s MailMap.asp?region=CTY. our chapter derives benefits from the
time to prepare your feeder for Friends’ generosity to nonprofits. Vickie
winter. Remember that red food color is Parker has been especially vigilant
not necessary and can be harmful to the birds. Use four parts in finding field guides and reference books for the Hyatt
water to one part sugar. In winter, we have a significant influx Center program. Since birders are known to be relentless book
of western hummers. If you have one at your feeder after collectors, we find that our members support the library’s book
November 1, please call and report it to Bob or Lucy Duncan or sales. While the categories most visited are Nature and Travel,
to Fred Bassett, Bander Extrordinaire. I see our members browsing every table. Both clubs deserve
a pat on the back for positive community contributions. The
n The 5th Annual Alabama Coastal Birdfest and next book sale will be Oct. 3-5 at The Wright Place, First United
Conservation Expo will be held at the Fairhope Campus Methodist Church.
7
Francis M. Weston Audubon Society NONPROFIT
P.O. Box 17484 ORGANIZATION
Pensacola, FL 32522 U.S. POSTAGE
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PENSACOLA, FL
PERMIT NO. 821
C orporate S upporters
Armstrong World Industries
C H A P T E R C O N TA C T S
Baskerville-Donovan, Inc.
International Paper Company
Presidents’ Council Peggy Baker..................934-3242
Pfizer
Jim Brady.....................456-5083
Solutia, Inc.
Morris Clark...................968-5498
Annelise Reunert...........492-4389 Introductory Membership National Audubon Society
Dana Timmons...............934-4521 Individual/family $20 for one year
Hyatt Center Committee Jim Brady.....................456-5083 $30 for two years
Recording Secretary Jan Lloyd.....................453-1660 Student/senior citizen $15 for one year
Corresponding Secretary Ann Forster...................456-4421 Make checks payable to the National Audubon Society.
Publicity ............................ Position Open
Treasurer Becky Grass...................455-9666 _____________________________________________________
name
Membership Annelise Reunert...........492-4389
Field Trips Morris Clark...................968-5498 _____________________________________________________
address
Programs Dana Timmons...............934-4521
Fund Raising Camey Hanks.................458-7979
_____________________________________________________
city state zip
Conservation Jere French...................400-0000
_____________________________________________________
Education Peggy Baker..................934-3242 phone
Outreach ............................ Position open
_____________________________________________________
Skimmer Editor Lucy Duncan.................932-4792 e-mail
Skimmer Art Director Lynn Gould
Francis M. Weston Audubon Society Chapter E46 7XCH
Webmaster Debra Jones
The National Audubon Society occasionally makes its membership list available
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To have your name omitted from this list, please check here r.