Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Florida needs help. Prized ecosystems, ice from Greenland would raise sea level izers sparingly, preferably organic types.
especially the Everglades, would probably be around 24 feet, which is unlikely this mil- Don’t water excessively. Florida lawns can
damaged beyond recovery by unchecked lennium. But even a 10 or 20 percent melt flourish without pesticides and be havens for
global warming. Countless species would would mean a Florida calamity. birds and other wildlife. ‘Pesticides’ include
be imperiled by higher temperatures, rising Shrinking arctic ice and snow cover is insecticides, herbicides, fungicides and other
sea levels, stronger storms and exotic invad- exposing dark water, rocks, soil and vegeta- ‘cides’ derived from petroleum. Many stud-
ers. tion that retain four to eight times as much ies have shown that lawn pesticide use is as-
Let’s call it global heating; ‘warming’ solar heat as white snow and ice. Scientists sociated with higher levels of cancer in tod-
sounds too benign. Average global tempera- term this ‘positive feedback’. In other words, dlers and pets. For 25 years, I have main-
tures climbed 1º F in the last century, and global heating reinforces itself. tained a pesticide-free lawn that is green and
heating has accelerated. Virtually all scien- What should you do about this threat? inviting, but not a monoculture.
tists blame human-caused greenhouse gas You can cut your family’s greenhouse gas Using energy more efficiently reduces
emissions, especially carbon dioxide, for part emissions and set an example for friends and greenhouse gas emissions and prepares for
or most of the heating and expect another 3 neighbors. Most of these suggestions will the time when cheap petroleum products
to 11º F temperature rise this century. Com- save money as well: become only a memory. But we need to do
puter models of climate correctly predicted • For your next car, buy a higher mpg ve- much more.
that weather extremes would increase with hicle. New hybrids offer a range of models. Audubon members should demand that
global heating. Downpours instead of gentle My early model has averaged over 68 mpg government leaders require compulsory en-
rains, blizzards, killer heat waves and scorch- in four years. Walk or ride a bicycle when ergy efficiency laws, such as minimum mpg
ing droughts have become more common you can and enjoy the health benefits. vehicle fleet limits. Voluntary measures aren’t
worldwide. • In replacing appliances, select for top-rated enough. Several major firms have saved
Four devastating hurricanes hit the energy efficiency. Consider installing a solar money by reducing waste and greenhouse
state, but most Floridians seem unaware that thermal water heater; it can be a good in- emissions, but will go no further without
warming seas fuel more powerful hurricanes. vestment. assurance of competitive equality – that is a
Wind damage pales beside potential flood- • If your local utility offers a “green power” ‘level playing field’ set by law.
ing. Two or three foot higher sea levels, as option, support it. Such programs feature Lavish subsidies now benefit mature and
projected by climate models, would mean energy purchased from renewable sources, shrinking industries that provide and pro-
catastrophic damage to coastal communities financed by consumers volunteering to pay cess fossil fuels, including uranium. This
and ecosystems by a powerful hurricane a small additional monthly fee. money should be redirected to growing re-
striking at high tide. A lingering nor’easter • A few non-profit municipal utilities have newable energy enterprises that will more
could wreak even more havoc. offered solar photovoltaic (PV) installations than replace jobs inevitably lost in fossil fuel
Climatologists studying earth’s geologi- largely subsidized by government. Participate industries. Incidentally, hydrogen is not an
cal history have established that atmospheric if you have the opportunity and can afford energy source; it is an energy carrier and
greenhouse gas concentrations have varied your share of the installation cost. means of storing energy from another source,
in tandem with earth’s average temperature • Make sure your house is properly insu- preferably renewable. Hydrogen’s future util-
for some 400,000 years. Greenhouse gas lated; many utilities provide a low-cost evalu- ity depends on developing economical re-
buildup shows no sign of abating and threat- ation. Avoid over-heating in winter and ex- newable energy sources along with infra-
ens to exceed prehistoric peaks over that time cessive air conditioning in summer. Replace structure to distribute it.
span. Greater polar warming was correctly incandescent light bulbs with compact fluo- Most importantly, limiting global heat-
predicted by climate models. Arctic tempera- rescent types. Turn off unnecessary lights and ing requires international efforts. Our nation
tures have risen about twice the amount as unplug idle appliances. Install low-flow must cooperate in cutting greenhouse gas
elsewhere, and the Antarctic Peninsula has shower heads to save hot water. Dry clothes emissions.
warmed 4.5 ºF in the last half century. outside when practicable. Recycle and use Only powerful grassroots pressure is
Glaciers are melting faster on six conti- recycled products as feasible. likely to force our government to adopt en-
nents. Greenland, essentially an ice moun- • Trees soak up carbon dioxide and will pro- ergy policies that will preserve Florida’s ecol-
tain, now has a summer melt line above vide summer shade and restrain cold winter ogy and economy for future generations.
6,500 feet or over halfway to its top. Melted winds if strategically placed. Use lawn fertil- Audubon should be leading in this effort.
By: Lee Bidgood, Jr., Conservation Chair, SE Volusia Audubon Society, Inc. <bidgood@ucnsb.net>
References: 1. Audubon booklet, “CO2 Diet for a Green house Planet: A Citizen’s Guide for Slowing Global Warming”, by DeCicco, Cook,
Bolze and Beyea, published June, 1990
2. Audubon Magazine, special issue of December, 2003, Global Warning, Confronting Climate Change: How the World Can Keep Its Cool
OAS BOARD OF DIRECTORS
PRESIDENT
Calendar of Events
Loretta Satterthwaite ............................ 407-886-2925 Februar
uaryy 12, 2005 - Satur
Februar day
Saturday Febr uar
uaryy 19-20, 2005 - Sat-Sun
Februar
VICE PRESIDENT Lake Louisa S.P. Bird Survey; 9:00am-Noon. Rally for the Ocklawaha River
Leesa Sward ........................................ 407-677-5374 Peggy Cox 352-429-1042 www.fladefenders.org/events or Karen Ahlers
VICE PRESIDENT (PROGRAMS) pegcox@att.net 352-546-3560 / PCECRiverRally@hotmail.com
Deborah Green .................................... 407-553-0028
SECRETARY
Febr uar
uaryy 12, 2005 - Satur
Februar day
Saturday Februar
uaryy 26, 2005 - Satur
Februar day
Saturday
Elsa Millard .......................................... 407-682-1509 Birds of Prey ID Class - Lake Apopka North Orlando Wetlands Festival, Christmas FL
Shore Restoration Area, Zellwood Mark Sees 407-567-1706, Olabisi Cox 407-246-2213
TREASURER
Teresa Williams .................................. 407-644-0796
Bob Sanders 407-898-9798
Febr uar
uaryy 26, 2005 - Satur
Februar day
Saturday
BOARD MEMBERS Februar
uaryy 17, 2005 - Thursday
Februar
Susan Clary • Peggy Cox • Mike Daley • Bob Ferguson •
Interpretive Birding Workshop; 10am-2pm
General Meeting, 7:00pm, Leu Gardens. Audubon Center for Birds of Prey
Chris Gandy • Milton Heiberg • Claire Hilliker • Ellen OAS Board Meeting takes place prior to the
Rocco • Kimberly Rougeux • Ayme Smith • Randy Snyder Deborah Green 407-553-0028 / sabal@cfl.rr.com
General Meeting at 5:30pm. All welcome.
• Bob Stamps • Pete Vogt • John Winfree • Gordon Wol-
fram
Loretta Satterthwaite 407-886-2925 Mar ch 12, 2005 - Satur
March day
Saturday
Pelican Island Wildlife Festival; 9am-4pm
Februar
uaryy 18-21, 2005 - Fri-Mon
Februar Riverview Park, Sebastian FL
OAS COMMITTEES/CHAIRS Great Backyard Bird Count www.nbbd.com/npr/pips/2005fest/index.html
BIRDATHON ............................................ Claire Hilliker www.Birdsource.org/GBBC
CHERTOK NPC .................................. Teresa Williams Mar ch 17, 2005 - Thursday
March
Februar
uaryy 19, 2005 - Satur
Februar day
Saturday General Meeting, 7:00pm, Leu Gardens.
CONSERVATION ........................................ Peggy Cox
Hal Scott Regional Preserve & Park and Long OAS Board Meeting takes place prior to the
EDUCATION .................................... Kimberly Rougeux Branch Park Butterfly Survey.
& Leesa Sward General Meeting at 5:30pm. All welcome.
Randy Snyder 407-851-5416 Loretta Satterthwaite 407-886-2925
FIELD TRIPS ......................................... Bob Ferguson
FINANCE ............................................... Milton Heiberg Februar
uaryy 19, 2005 - Satur
Februar day
Saturday Mar
Marchch 19, 2005 - Satur day
Saturday
HOSPITALITY ......................................... Tom Williams OAS Field Trip - Orlando Wetlands Park OAS Field Trip - Paynes Prairie State Park
MEMBERSHIP ............................................ Mike Daley Bob Ferguson 407-644-7850 Bob Ferguson 407-644-7850
NEWSLETTER ........................................ Claire Hilliker rfergusonhsd@earthlink.net
Februar
uaryy 19, 2005 - Satur
Februar day
Saturday
Mead Gardens Bird Survey; 8:00am-10:00am. April 8-9, 2005 - Fri-Sat
Dexter Richardson 407-760-8193 Ft. DeSoto Field Trip; St. Petersburg FL
dex@dexwine.com Dick Smith 407-257-7361
dick.smith@zepmfg.com