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WS5.3
a. identifying suitable
equipment or resources to
perform the task, including
safety equipment and
digital technologies
b. selecting equipment to
collect data with accuracy
appropriate to the task
(ACSIS126, ACSIS141)
2.1 Explicit Explicit teaching instruction and expectation of the task and students respectively. Teacher expects students
quality criteria to understand what it is that they want to achieve in this task in order to design, create and present their
project successfully.
3.4 Inclusivity Each student is placed in a group where they are able to work together with their fellow classmates. Lower
ability students would be paired with advanced and more competent students in order to guide them
throughout the duration of the task and ensures accountability in the group.
Lesson Script
Introduction:
Time Teacher Activity Student Activity Resources
0-15 Summative quiz about body systems Introduction and quiz Teachers laptop
Assessment:
How will I measure/assess whether students have achieved the success criteria for this lesson?
Success Criteria: How this will be measured?
collaboratively and Students work together in pairs and ensures the safety of their partner during the
individually conducts investigation.
the experiment and
ensures safety
guidelines are followed
assembles and uses Students plan and collect equipment to set up their investigation as instructed by the
appropriate equipment teacher and wears safety equipment to prevent/reduce possible harm
and resources to
perform the
investigation, including
safety equipment
assesses the method Students plan and follow a planned procedure from their method. Students can discuss
used and identify and evaluate any improvements to the design of the experiment during the planning.
improvements to the
method
Reflection:
What have I learned about
Students follow a planned procedure of the experiment/investigation
teaching and learning
Ensures the students are learning in a safe working environment
processes when preparing
Evaluation is use to report back to the class on their findings and
this lesson? improvements etc.
Other Considerations:
Complete the table blow by inserting the AISTL graduate standards that you are demonstrating and
indicates the evidence from this lesson that should comply with the standard.
References
For any lesson resource that is not a web-link, you need to list it here in APA format.
Students choose
equipment or resources for
an investigation by:
K& U content b. explain that the systems WS content a. identifying the purpose
descriptor(s): in multicellular organisms descriptor(s): of an investigation
work together to provide b. proposing the type of
cell requirements, including information and data that
gases, nutrients and water, needs to be collected in a
and to remove cell wastes range of investigation
c. outline the role of cell types, including first-hand
division in growth, repair and secondary sources
and reproduction in c. locating possible
multicellular organism sources of data and
e. describe the role of the information, including
digestive, circulatory, secondary sources,
excretory, relevant to the investigation
skeletal/muscular and
respiratory systems in a. collaboratively and
maintaining a human as a individually planning a
functioning multicellular range of investigation
organism types, including fieldwork,
experiments, surveys and
research
b. outlining a logical
procedure for undertaking
a range of investigations to
collect valid firsthand data,
including fair tests
c. identifying in fair tests,
variables to be controlled
(held constant), measured
and changed
d. describing safety and
ethical guidelines to be
addressed
a. identifying suitable
equipment or resources to
perform the task, including
safety equipment and
digital technologies
b. selecting equipment to
collect data with accuracy
appropriate to the task
Highlight any areas addressed within lesson:
General capabilities
Critical and Ethical Information and Intercultural Literacy Personal and
Numeracy
creative thinking understanding communication understanding social capability
technology
capability
How are the quality teaching elements you have identified achieved within the lesson?
Teaching Indicators of presence in the lesson
element
1.3 Problematic Students are asked by the teacher and in the project action plan on what and how are they going to plan for
knowledge their investigation.
2.6 Student Groups plan their first-hand investigations. Groups choose a variety of equipment and/or resources for an
direction investigation. Groups identify data to be collected in an investigation
3.6 Narrative Students allowed to bring in their personal understanding in hopes to spark ideas on how to perform the
investigation (i.e. students could have parents that work in a particular job that could help students gather
their equipment).
Lesson Script
Introduction:
Time Teacher Activity Student Activity Resources
0-10 Introduction Introduction Teachers laptop
White/SMART board
Todays lesson will on focus on how to Whiteboard markers
plan investigations and if we have time Whiteboard eraser
we can over what and how you are
going to plan for your STEM project.
Working collaboratively
How are you going to work
collaboratively with your
group? What are you going to
contribute to the group?
How is your group meeting up
to work together?
How are you going to design
your investigation? (What
programs, blueprints,
sketches, schematics etc. of
what the design of your
investigation would look like?)
What does your procedure
look like so far?
How are you going to present
your project and findings at the
end/after finishing of your
investigation?
Teacher reminds students to bring their Students pack up and stay seated until
equipment and resources next lesson, orderly dismissed by the teacher.
as this would be the first lesson they
get to work with their group during
class time.
Assessment:
How will I measure/assess whether students have achieved the success criteria for this lesson?
Reflection:
What have I learned about
Ensures the students are learning in a safe working environment for them
teaching and learning to work in.
processes when preparing
this lesson?
Other Considerations:
Complete the table blow by inserting the AISTL graduate standards that you are demonstrating and
indicates the evidence from this lesson that should comply with the standard.
References
For any lesson resource that is not a web-link, you need to list it here in APA format.
1. What is your body system and its purpose in the human body?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
2. What types of information and data that your group needs to be collected in your investigation?
Where are you going to locate this data and information? Name all the equipment that will be
used to create your investigation.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
3. Are your tools, equipment, resources appropriate to use for the task? Are they considered safe
and/or ethical? Identify any resources that you group is unsure of using during your
investigation and discuss them with the teacher.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
4. How accurate/reliable is your source? How can you trust this resource?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
5. What equipment requests that the lab technician and I can organise for your group?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
Part II: Working collaboratively
6. How are you going to work collaboratively with your group? What are you going to contribute to
the group?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
8. How are you going to design your investigation? What would the design of your investigation
look like?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
10. How are you going to present your project and findings after the group finishes the
investigation?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
Lesson Plan 3
KLA: Science Stage of Stage 4 Year 7 Lesson 60 minutes
Learner: Group: Duration:
Safety Teacher and students would have Printing / Project Action Plans x 20,
Considerations: addressed safety and ethical guidelines Preparation: Student evaluation forms x
in different groups investigation type(s). 20
How are the quality teaching elements you have identified achieved within the lesson?
Teaching Indicators of presence in the lesson
element
1.6 Substantive Working collaboratively with their group for the first time in the class. Ensures safety of others and encourage
communication engagement in the group project.
2.5 Student self- Students should have certain roles to play in their group. Leaders of each group have an extra role, as they
regulation should to manage their groups behaviour and involvement in the investigation.
3.3 Knowledge Students can integrate their knowledge from other curriculum areas such as mathematics, technology
integration mandatory (i.e. food/wood technology, information technology), visual arts etc.
Lesson Script
Introduction:
Time Teacher Activity Student Activity Resources
0-10 Introduction Introduction Teachers laptop
Teacher details the checkpoints of After listening to the teacher outlining White/SMART board
todays lesson. what they will be doing throughout this
lesson, students are instructed to get Whiteboard markers
- Lesson outline (10 mins)
into their groups and can start working
- Project work (30 mins)
on their STEM project. Whiteboard eraser
- Packing up (10 mins)
- Debrief/Evaluation (10 mins)
Science lab equipment
After the introduction, teacher instructs trolley
students get into their groups so that
they can start working on their STEM
project for 30 minutes.
Body of Lesson:
Time Teacher Activity Student Activity Resources
10-40 Teacher facilitates student learning Student-centred STEM investigation Project Action Plan
The majority of this lesson is student- Students are given 30 minutes of class Science lab equipment
centred with active supervision by the time to collaborative work with their trolley
teacher: group on their project after the initial
The teacher actively supervises, planning phase(s).
moves around the classroom to
manage student engagement, During this time, students actively
scaffolds, implements informal engage with their group and conduct
formative assessments by asking their investigation by solving problems
questions, and ensures a safe and and communicating together. Students
positive learning environment for can plan what they can achieve for this
students throughout the student- lesson and future lessons/occasions to
centred STEM project. work on their project. Students may be
asked questions by their teacher to
ensure productivity and students can
ask questions or share their ideas to
the teacher and/or other groups for
assistance.
40-50 Packing up/preparing for closing Packing up/preparing for closing Science lab equipment
trolley
After 30 minutes of collaborative Return any science lab equipment into
project work is up, the teacher explicitly the trolley and place equipment in a
instructs the group members to pack safe location where it wont be
away the equipment and then to sit damaged for future use or take it
back at their seats for a conclusion or home. With the equipment away and
debrief. student seated, teacher and students
will have a conclusion or debrief to the
project.
Conclusion:
Time Teacher Activity Student Activity Resources
50-60 Conclusion/Debrief Conclusion/Debrief Student evaluation form
The teacher instructs the leader of The group leaders fill out a short
each group to answer the questions on evaluation form with their group. The
the student/group evaluation form with form includes questions about working
their groupmates. Students are to with groups members and further
complete this evaluation form each planning that the group could
time they work today in and out of implement in their project.
class time (justification).
Evaluation questions:
Once the form has been written, - How did you find working with
teachers allows the students to pack your groupmates in the
away their books, pencil case etc. into classroom today?
their bags and they can leave after the - Did each group member
school bell rings. engage and participate in the
project? Give a rating for each
members contribution to the
project and describe how each
group member conducted
themselves in the investigation
this time?
- What other things would you
need to plan for the next time
your group will get together to
work on this investigation?
Once the students/leaders have
finished writing up the form, they are to
pack away their books, pencil case etc.
into their bags and they can leave as
soon as the school bell rings.
Assessment:
How will I measure/assess whether students have achieved the success criteria for this lesson?
Reflection:
What have I learned about
Students follow a planned procedure of the experiment/investigation
teaching and learning
Ensures the students are learning in a safe working environment
processes when preparing
Evaluation is use to report back to the class on their findings and
this lesson? improvements etc.
Other Considerations:
Complete the table blow by inserting the AISTL graduate standards that you are demonstrating and
indicates the evidence from this lesson that should comply with the standard.
References
For any lesson resource that is not a web-link, you need to list it here in APA format.
- What other things would you need to plan for the next time your
group will get together to work on this investigation?
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Justification
In order to successfully plan for and implement effective teaching and learning, a graduate teacher must be able to
select, plan and utilise for a range of appropriate teaching strategies in their lesson activities. This is an essential
teaching standard in the development of a teachers professional practice and this statement is specifically addressed in
the graduate level of Standard 3.3 | Use Teaching Strategies of the Australian Institute of Teaching and School
Leadership Professional Standards (AITSL, 2014). In the three consecutive lesson plans, the teacher has outlined and
demonstrated teaching strategies which emphasises on inquiry-based learning (IBL) and the 5Es teaching and learning
model by means of effective questioning, collaboration and working scientifically. In addition to IBL and the 5Es, a
students vibrant capacity in STEM is critical to increasing Australias productivity (PrimaryConnections, 2017;
Department of Education NSW, 2017). The implementation of these teaching strategies allow students to possess the
fundamental skills to become inquisitive scientists, critical and creative thinkers and problem solvers of the future.
The principle learning theory of IBL is of a constructivist approach; people construct their own understanding and
knowledge of the world, through experiencing things and reflecting on those experiences (Educational Broadcasting
Corporation, 2004). IBL can be applied in classrooms where students are actively learning and solving problems whilst
improving on their skills (Lutheran Education Queensland, 2017). Rather than directing students to the product by
transmitting information, the teachers role in this paradigm of student learning is to facilitate and guide students
throughout the process to their goal(s). IBL can be defined as a seeking for truth, information or knowledge seeking
information by questioning (Lutheran Education Queensland, 2017). Effective questioning in standards 3.5 and 4.1-4.2
(AITSL, 2014) is indicated in the three coherent lesson plans as the teacher uses Kahoot in lesson plan 1, poses the
inquiry question what is planning? in the introduction of lesson plan 2, provides project action plan questions in the
lesson body of lesson plan 2 and asks students to fill in the student evaluation forms in the end of lesson plan 3. The
backbone of IBL should include the 5Es as well as implementing knowledge and general capabilities from other subject
specific areas. This assignment justifies use of 5Es and STEM in a class-based context and provides evidence of how
this teacher has incorporated these in their lesson plans.
STEM education can be defined as the integration and implementation of science, technology, engineering and
mathematics learning disciplines in lesson activities (Department of Education NSW, 2017). It has a tie-in with IBL in
that STEM education allows students to gain and apply knowledge, deepen their understanding and develop creative
and critical thinking skills within the context of lesson activities and the incorporation of STEM is evident in the three
lesson plans. In order to work collaborative throughout their investigation, students bring out their science knowledge
and understanding and working scientifically skills, as well as contexts and skills of other curriculum areas, such as
technology mandatory, information technology and visual arts. Speaking of information technology, ICT and other
technologies can be introduced when students are creating initial designs of their experiment, by using computer
programs or online simulations. The engineering part of STEM comes into play as student groups design, create and
present their investigation by selecting, planning and utilising valid equipment and reliable resources. Lastly, students
can apply their mathematics skills in order to accurately measure and collect quantifiable data throughout their
investigation. Teachers across Australia that are willing to use STEM in their lesson must be prepared and well-
equipped to deliver quality course content with confidence and inspiration in order to see the full potential in all students.
This can achievable by prioritising curiosity-driven, cross-curricular knowledge, and inquiry based learning of STEM
within the explicit learning outcomes, curriculum and assessment of ones pedagogy (ACARA, 2016; Carneigie Mellon
University, 2015; Department of Education NSW, 2017).
It is inherent that the 5Es teaching and learning model is the driving force behind any IBL task. According to the
Australian Academy of Science, the 5Es is based on an inquiry-orientated teaching and learning model. In this learning
approach, students are engaged actively in the learning process, use their prior knowledge and literacies to develop
explanations for their hands-on experiences of scientific phenomena, have opportunities to represent their developing
understanding, and develop investigations skills and an understanding of the nature of science (PrimaryConnections,
2017). The 5Es can be seen and described throughout the planning and conducting of the STEM investigation of the
teachers lesson plans. The objective of the introduction is to capture student interest by engaging them with an activity
(i.e. Kahoot quiz in lesson plan 1) or question (i.e. the what is planning? mind-map in lesson plan 2) and provides
opportunities to express their knowledge and understanding being developed, and help them to make connections
between that they know and the new ideas. Students explore the concept or skills by carry out hands-on activities (i.e.
their planning and conducting of the investigation). Students explain what they have experienced with their groupmates
and teacher. As discussing and comparing their ideas with each other in the elaboration phase, they are applying what
they have learned to new situations and so develop a deeper understanding of the concept of greater use of the skill.
The last process is to evaluate their learning and it is the time where students review and reflect on their own learning
and new understanding and skills. This can be seen at the end of lesson plan 3 where students evaluate themselves
and their friends on their involvement in the group project, their thoughts after working with their group in class for the
first time, and their plans for upcoming lessons. The 5Es instructional model can be an incredibly powerful way to excite
students about learning a subject like science as it has been spoken highly by many teachers in different profession
career in order to bring out high expectations from their students (PrimaryConnections, 2017).
This teacher has planned and used a variety of teaching strategies in order to meet certain professional teaching
standards in their lessons. IBL is the central approach in the three lesson plans as each lesson justifies how the teacher
engages, explores, explains, elaborates and evaluates students previous and new knowledge and understanding as
they immerse themselves in the learning process. Students achieve collaboration and using a multitude of skills during
the planning, conducting and presentation phases of their investigation. Implementing STEM education in an inquiry-
based learning task such as this allows students to develop the necessary skills to become higher-order thinkers in
Australian society.
References
1. PrimaryConnections, 2017, 5Es teaching and learning model. Retrieved from:
https://primaryconnections.org.au/about/teaching
2. Department of Education NSW, 2017, STEM: Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. Retrieved
from http://www.stem-nsw.com.au/
3. ACARA, 2016, General capabilities, retrieved from: https://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/f-10-
curriculum/general-capabilities
4. Lutheran Education Queensland, 2017, Approaches to Learning | INQUIRY BASED LEARNING, retrieved from:
https://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/media/1360/lutheran-education-queensland-inquiry-based-learning.pdf,
accessed on August 10, 2017
5. Educational Broadcasting Corporation, 2004, What is constructivism? Retrieved from:
http://www.thirteen.org/edonline/concept2class/constructivism/
6. Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership. 2014. Australian Professional Standards for Teachers.
Retrieved from: http://www.aitsl.edu.au/australian-professional-standards-for-teachers/standards/list
7. Carnegie Mellon University. 2015. Why should assessments, learning objective, and instructional strategies be
aligned? Retrieved from: https://www.cmu.edu/teaching/assessment/basics/alignment.html