RESOLUCIN DE UNA VIGA CON EL USO DEL MTODO DE LA DOBLE INTEGRACION

Calcular las reacciones en los apoyos de la viga de tres claros que se muestra en la figura

Seccion

(N datos -1)

3-1 =2

= 2 + + ()

3 = (1)2 + (1) . . ()

0 = (2)2 + (2) . . ()

Generando matriz

1 1 3
( )( ) =
4 2 0
1 1 3 3
( )( )=
4 2 0 6

= 3

= 6

=0

Reemplazando en la funcin anterior (a)

= 3 2 + 6

Hallando el rea y distancia de la irregular

2
= ( 3 2 + 6) = 4
0

Distancia
2
0 ( 3 2 + 6)
= 2
0 ( 3 2 + 6)

= 1

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CURSO: RESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES II
 5 4 3 2 1

5 4 3 2 1

(0 < < 1)

Mx1
N1

V1
X
1 = 0

() + 1 = 0

= ()

()2
1 = + 1 ()
2
()3
1 = + 1() + 2 . ()
6

(0 < < 1)

Mx2

N2
V2
X 1m
2 = 0

( + 1) + 2 + 2 = 0

= () +

()2
2 = + () 2() + 3 ()
2
()3 ()2
2 = + 2 + 3() + 4 . ()
6 2

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CURSO: RESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES II
 (0 < < 1)

Mx3
N3

V3
X 1m 1m
3 = 0

( + 2) + 2 + 3 () = 0

= () + () + ()

()2 ()2
3 = + (2) 2() + + 5 ()
2 2
()3 ()3
3 = + ()2 2 + + 5() + 6 . ()
6 6

(0 < < 1)

Mx4

N4

V4
X 1m 1m 1m

4 = 0

( + 3) + 2 + 4 ( + 1) + 3.83() = 0

= () + () + () + . ()

()2 ()2 3.83()2

4 = + (3) 2() + + () + 7 ()
2 2 2
()3 (3)()2 ()3 ()2 3.83()3
4 = + 2 + + + 7() + 8 . ()
6 2 6 2 6

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CURSO: RESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES II
 (0 < < 2)

Mx5

N5
V5
X 1m 1m 1m 1m

Hallando el rea y la distancia cortada de la carga irregular

rea:

= (3 2 + 6) = 3 + 3 2
0

Distancia

3 4
0 (3 2 + 6) + 2 3
4
= =
0 (3 2 + 6) 3 + 3 2

5 = 0

3 4
+ 2 3
4
( + 4) + 2 + 5 ( + 2) + 3.83( + 1) () + ( 3 + 3 2 ) ( )=0
3 + 3 2

= () + () . + () + () . () + () +

()2 ()2 3.83()2 ()2 5 4

5 = + (4) 5.83() + + (2)() + +
2 2 2 2 20 4
+ 9 ()

()3 5.83()2 ()3 3.83()3 ()3 6 5

5 = + (2)()2 + + ()2 + + + 9()
6 2 6 6 6 120 20
+ 10 . ()

Condiciones

EI=3313.44

Cuando:

Tramo 1

X=0 ------> y=0

0 = 0 + 0 + 2

2 = 0

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CURSO: RESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES II
 Tramo 2

X=1------> y=0

0 = (0.0002012) 0.000301801 + 3(0.000301801) + 4(0.000301801)

Tramo 4

X=1------> y=0

0 = (0.000503001) 0.00049445 + (0.0002012) + 7(0.000301801) + 8(0.000301801)

Tramo 5

X=2------> =0

0 = (0.003018011) 0.00655512 + (0.001810806) + (0.000603602) + 9(0.000301801)

X=2------> =0

0 = (0.00281681) 0.00538212 + (0.001609606) + (0.000402401) + 9(0.000603602)

+ 10(0.000301801)

Por Continuidad

1 =1 = 2 =0

(0.0001509) + 1(0.000301801) = 3(0.000301801)

1 =1 = 2 =0

(0.0000503) + 1(0.000301801) = 4(0.000301801)

2 =1 = 3 =0

(0.000452701) 0.000603602 + 3(0.000301801) = 5(0.000301801)

2 =1 = 3 =0

(0.0002012) 0.000301801 + 3(0.000301801) + 4(0.000301801) = 6(0.000301801)

3 =1 = 4 =0

(0.000754502) 0.000603602 + (0.0001509) + 5(0.000301801) = 7(0.000301801)

3 =1 = 4 =0

(0.000352101) 0.000301801 + (0.0000503) + 5(0.000301801) + 6(0.000301801)

= 8(0.000301801)

4 =1 = 5 =0

(0.001056304) 0.001181551 + (0.000452701) + 7(0.000301801) = 9(0.000301801)

4 =1 = 5 =0

(0.000503001) 0.00049445 + (0.000201203) + 7(0.000301801) + 8(0.000301801)

= 10(0.000301801)

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CURSO: RESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES II
 ( )

Dy Cy By C1 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10
0.000201200 0.000301801 0.000301801 0.000301801
0.000503001 0.000201200 0.000301801 0.000301801 0.000494450
0.003018011 0.001810806 0.000603602 0.000301801 0.006555120
0.002816810 0.001609606 0.000402401 0.000603602 0.000301801 0.005382120
-0.000150900 -0.000301801 0.000301801
-0.000050300 -0.000301801 0.000301801
-0.000452701 -0.000301801 0.000301801 -0.000603602
-0.000201200 -0.000301801 -0.000301801 0.000301801 -0.000301801
-0.000754502 -0.000150900 -0.000301801 0.000301801 -0.000603602
-0.000352101 -0.000050300 -0.000301801 -0.000301801 0.000301801 -0.000301801
-0.001056304 -0.000452701 -0.000301801 0.000301801 -0.001181551
-0.000503001 -0.000201203 -0.000301801 -0.000301801 0.0003018 -0.000494450

Reacciones de la matriz

= .

= .

= .

4(1) + 4.45546(2) 3.83(3) + 0.772268(4) 2 + 0.804092(6) = 0

= .

4 + 4.45546 3.83 + 0.772268 + 0.804092 = 0

= .

Reacciones Finales:

= 0.6654

= 0.804092

= 0.772268

= 4.4554615

= 1.80

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CURSO: RESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES II
Comprobacin:
0.804092 + 0.772268 + 4.4554615 + 1.80 4 3.83 = 0.0018

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CURSO: RESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES II