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Nuclear Radiation
1. An alpha particle exerts larger coulomb force on nearby charges than electron because its charge is: C
a) Less than that of electron b) Greater than that of electron
c) Twice that of election d) Zero
2. Which of the following produces more ionization while passing through a gas: A
a) Alpha particles b) Beta particles
c) Gamma particles d) Electrons
3. Alpha particles are highly ionized because of their: B
a) Greater mass b) Greater charge and low speeds
c) Greater density d) Greater energy
4. The distance traveled by a particle from the source to point where it is stopped in the medium is A
called:
a) Its range b) Its displacement
c) Its velocity d) None of these
5. The range of alpha particles in air is less because: B
a) It does interact with matter b) it produces intense ionization
c) It is reflected soon d) None of the above
6. Which of the particles does not produce fluorescence in substance like barium platino-cyanide: C
a) -particles b) -particles
c) Gamma particles d) None of the above
7. -particles ionize the atoms due to: A
a) Electrostatic force of repulsion b) Electrostatic force of attraction
c) Gravitational force d) Direct collision
8. - particles are: B
a) Positively charged b) Negatively charged
c) Neutral d) None of the above
9. The -particles have erratic path due to their: C
a) Repulsion b) High speeds
c) Frequent deflections d) None of the above
10. The penetration power of -particles is greater than -particles due to their: A
a) Smaller ionization power b) Greater ionization power
c) Equal ionization power d) None of the above
11. Gamma-rays are: D
a) Electromagnetic waves b) High energy photons
c) Having high penetrating power d) All of the above
12. The penetrating power of -rays is: A
a) Greater than -rays b) Smaller than -rays and -rays
c) Equal to -rays and -rays d) None of the above
45. Beta particles are much less ionizing than alpha particles because of: C
a) Their smaller mass b) Their smaller energy
c) Their smaller charge and large speeds d) Theyre coming out of the nuclei
46. Pair production can not take place in vacuum as: C
a) Mass is not conserved b) Energy is not conserved
c) Momentum is not conserved d) Charge is not conserved
47. -particles posses greater penetration power than that of -particles duet to its: A
a) Smaller ionization power b) Greater ionization power
c) Neither greater nor smaller ionization power d) The same ionization power
48. The process of making the gas non-conducting immediately after the passage of ionizing particle C
through the tube is called:
a) Gaseous discharged b) De-Excitation of discharge
c) Quenching of discharge d) Excitation of discharge