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First right click on a layer and go to properties. And in the dialog box opened go to labels. Then we
have to tick the box saying Label features in this layer and we can choose the label field and apply
the labels.
By going to placement property we can remove the duplicate labels, adjust the orientation of the text.
Remove duplicates
Change orientation
WORKING WITH ATTRIBUTES
Summarizing
To open attributes table right click on the required layer and open attribute table.
Basic statistics
In the window opening, we can change the field and it will give us the frequency distribution
SELECT BY ATTRIBUTES / ATTRIBUTE QUARRIES
For this option click on table option and select select by attributes
We can type the quarry in the given space as we wanted using the functions provided
For example I selected males >= females and the results were highlighted on attribute tables and
on the map
GRAPH
Graphs can be created by attributes table and also from the menu bar.
Open the attribute table. And from table option go to create graphs
In the window opening we can customize the graphs we wanted
3D option
Legend
Finally the graph will appear in a new window
To make final changes in the graph right click on the graph and go to advance option
We can create graphs by going to view > Graphs > Create graphs
Different field data can be expressed in one graph in this option. First create the dialog box an
customize the data in first field. And by clicking add (add new series) we can add different fields
Graph title
Axis
properties
CREATE GRAPH FOR SELECTED FEATURE
Population
pop 1981
3,500,000 pop 2001
Pop 2015
3,000,000
2,500,000
population
2,000,000
1,500,000
1,000,000
500,000
0
Anuradhapura Colombo Galle
District
We can add to layer by right clicking on the graph and select add to layer like in previous or by
selecting copy as a graphic and finally copy and paste in the layer option
CALCULATIONS
ADD FIELD
Click on the table option in attribute table and select add field
Select fields by
double clicking
In this option we can calculate the geometric values like area, length, coordinates etc.
First go to attribute table and right click on table option and add required field.
Then right click on the field like previous example in field calculation and select calculate geometry.
Similar perimeter, x coordinate of centroid, y coordinate of centroid can be calculated by selecting the
suitable property.
The above method can be adopted to calculate length, coordinates of point etc
REPORTS
Reports can be made by going from view >reports > create reports