Você está na página 1de 46

2015 Bull XAT - 04

DIRECTIONS for the question: Read the following information and choose the best alternative:

Question No. : 1

Seven film buffs - Gangadhar, Indra, Lalatakshaya, Maheshwar, Rudra, Vyomkesha, and Yogi - attend a showing of classic films.
Three films are shown: one each directed by Guru Dutt, Satyajit Ray, and Ritwik Ghatak. Each of the film buffs sees exactly one of
the three films. The films are shown only once, one film at a time. The following restrictions apply:

Exactly twice as many of the film buffs see the Satyajit Ray film as see the Guru Dutt film.
Gangadhar and Rudra do not see the same film as each other.
Indra and Maheshwar do not see the same film as each other.
Vyomkesha and Yogi see the same film as each other.
Lalatakshaya sees the Satyajit Ray film.
Gangadhar sees either the Guru Dutt film or the Ritwik Ghatak film

Which one of the following could be an accurate matching of film buffs to films?

A)Gangadhar: the Satvajit Rav film; Indra: the Ritwik Ghatak film; Maheshwar: the Satyajit Ray film
B)Gangadhar: the Ritwik Ghatak film; Indra: the Guru Dutt film; Vyomkesha: the Guru Dutt film
C)Indra: the Satyajit Ray film; Rudra: the Ritwik Ghatak film; Vyomkesha: the Guru Dutt film
D)Maheshwar: the Ritwik Ghatak film: Rudra: the Ritwik Ghatak film; Vyomkesha: the Ritwik Ghatak film
E)Maheshwar: the Satyajit Ray film; Rudra: the Satyajit Ray film: Yogi: the Satyajit Ray film

Explanation:-
We can eliminate the options: Since Gangadhar sees either the Guru Dutt film or the Ritwik Ghatak film, option A is eliminated.
If Vyomkesha and Indra see Guru Dutt film, this means 6 persons see Satyajit Ray film, hence option B is eliminated.
Similarly, we get 3 persons (Gangadhar, Vyomkesha, Yogi) in Guru Dutt film in option C and hence we can't have twice (six)
persons for the Satyajit Ray film, thus it can be ruled out.
In E, we get 5 persons (Lalatakshaya, Maheshwar, Rudra, Vyomkesha, Yogi) seeing Satyajit Ray film, which is also wrong (odd
number cannot be twice of an integer).
Thus, Only option D is correct.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Read the following information and choose the best alternative:

Question No. : 2

Seven film buffs - Gangadhar, Indra, Lalatakshaya, Maheshwar, Rudra, Vyomkesha, and Yogi - attend a showing of classic films.
Three films are shown: one each directed by Guru Dutt, Satyajit Ray, and Ritwik Ghatak. Each of the film buffs sees exactly one of
the three films. The films are shown only once, one film at a time. The following restrictions apply:

Exactly twice as many of the film buffs see the Satyajit Ray film as see the Guru Dutt film.
Gangadhar and Rudra do not see the same film as each other.
Indra and Maheshwar do not see the same film as each other.
Vyomkesha and Yogi see the same film as each other.
Lalatakshaya sees the Satyajit Ray film.
Gangadhar sees either the Guru Dutt film or the Ritwik Ghatak film

Each of the following must be false EXCEPT:

A)Rudra is the only film buff to see the Guru Dutt film B)Rudra is the only film buff to see the Satyajit Ray film
C)Yogi is the only film buff to see the Ritwik Ghatak film D)Exactly two film buffs see the Ritwik Ghatak film
E)Exactly three film buffs see the Satyajit Ray film
Explanation:-
Option (A) might be true
Suppose one person sees the Guru Dutt film. Then, there would be minimum two persons to see the Satyajit Ray film.
Therefore, option (B) is incorrect.
Vyomkesha and Yogi see the same film. Therefore, option (C) is incorrect.
If exactly two film buffs see the Ritwik Ghatak film, then there would be five film buffs to see the Guru Dutt or Satyajit Ray films.
It is given that exactly twice as many of the film buffs see the Satyajit Ray film as they see the Guru Dutt film. Therefore, option (D)
is incorrect. Similarly, option (E) could not be correct as it is an odd number.
Hence, option (A) is correct.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Read the following information and choose the best alternative:

Question No. : 3

Seven film buffs - Gangadhar, Indra, Lalatakshaya, Maheshwar, Rudra, Vyomkesha, and Yogi - attend a showing of classic films.
Three films are shown: one each directed by Guru Dutt, Satyajit Ray, and Ritwik Ghatak. Each of the film buffs sees exactly one of
the three films. The films are shown only once, one film at a time. The following restrictions apply:

Exactly twice as many of the film buffs see the Satyajit Ray film as see the Guru Dutt film.
Gangadhar and Rudra do not see the same film as each other.
Indra and Maheshwar do not see the same film as each other.
Vyomkesha and Yogi see the same film as each other.
Lalatakshaya sees the Satyajit Ray film.
Gangadhar sees either the Guru Dutt film or the Ritwik Ghatak film

Which one of the following is a complete and accurate list of the film buffs who DO NOT see the Satyajit Ray film?

A)Gangadhar, Maheshwar B)Gangadhar, Rudra C)Gangadhar, Indra, Rudra D)Gangadhar, Maheshwar, Yogi
E)Gangadhar

Explanation:-
Gangadhar sees either the Guru Dutt film or the Ritwik Ghatak film.

We can have the following three cases possible:


Case I Case II Case III
No. of Names of No. of Names of No. of Names of
Director
film buffs persons film buffs persons film buffs persons
Guru Dutt 1 G 2 G+I 2 R+I/M
Satyajit Ray 2 L+I 4 L+V+Y+R 4 L+V+Y+M/I
Ritwik Ghatak 4 V+Y+R+M 1 M 1 G

From the above table, it can be inferred that a film directed by Satyajit Ray can be seen by all the film buffs except Gangadhar.
Thus, the correct answer is option E.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Read the following information and choose the best alternative:

Question No. : 4

Seven film buffs - Gangadhar, Indra, Lalatakshaya, Maheshwar, Rudra, Vyomkesha, and Yogi - attend a showing of classic films.
Three films are shown: one each directed by Guru Dutt, Satyajit Ray, and Ritwik Ghatak. Each of the film buffs sees exactly one of
the three films. The films are shown only once, one film at a time. The following restrictions apply:

Exactly twice as many of the film buffs see the Satyajit Ray film as see the Guru Dutt film.
Gangadhar and Rudra do not see the same film as each other.
Indra and Maheshwar do not see the same film as each other.
Vyomkesha and Yogi see the same film as each other.
Lalatakshaya sees the Satyajit Ray film.
Gangadhar sees either the Guru Dutt film or the Ritwik Ghatak film

If exactly one film buff sees the Ritwik Ghatak film, then which one of the following must be true?

A)Vyomkesha sees the Satyajit Ray film B)Gangadhar sees the Guru Dutt film C)Maheshwar sees the Guru Dutt film
D)Indra sees the Guru Dutt film E)Rudra sees the Satyajit Ray film

Explanation:-
If one film buff sees the Ritwik Ghatak film, then two film buffs would see Guru Dutt film and four film buffs would see Satyajit Ray
film.
We can have the following two different cases possible:

Case I Case II
No. of Names of No. of Names of
Director
film buffs persons film buffs persons
Guru Dutt 2 G+I 2 R+M
Satyajit Ray 4 L+V+Y+R 4 L+V+Y+I
Ritwik Ghatak 1 M 1 G

Thus, we can observe that Vyomkesha must see the Satyajit Ray film.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Read the following information and choose the best alternative:

Question No. : 5

Seven film buffs - Gangadhar, Indra, Lalatakshaya, Maheshwar, Rudra, Vyomkesha, and Yogi - attend a showing of classic films.
Three films are shown: one each directed by Guru Dutt, Satyajit Ray, and Ritwik Ghatak. Each of the film buffs sees exactly one of
the three films. The films are shown only once, one film at a time. The following restrictions apply:

Exactly twice as many of the film buffs see the Satyajit Ray film as see the Guru Dutt film.
Gangadhar and Rudra do not see the same film as each other.
Indra and Maheshwar do not see the same film as each other.
Vyomkesha and Yogi see the same film as each other.
Lalatakshaya sees the Satyajit Ray film.
Gangadhar sees either the Guru Dutt film or the Ritwik Ghatak film

If Vyomkesha and Gangadhar see the same film, then which one of the following could be true?

A)Gangadhar sees the Guru Dutt film B)Indra sees the Satyajit Ray film C)Rudra sees the Ritwik Ghatak film
D)Vyomkesha sees the Satyajit Ray film E)Yogi sees the Guru Dutt film

Explanation:-
If Vyomkesha and Gangadhar see the same film, then Yogi would also be there. Thus,
Vyomkesha, Yogi, Gangadhar Ritwik Ghatak film
Three persons cannot see Guru Dutt film. Therefore option (A) is incorrect.
If Gangadhar sees the Ritwik Ghatak film, then Rudra could not see the Ritwik Ghatak film. Therefore, option (C) is incorrect.
Vyomkesha cannot see the Satyajit Ray film because Gangadhar sees wither Guru Dutt film or Ritwik Ghatak film. Therefore,
option (D) is incorrect. For similar reason, option (E) is also not correct.
Thus, option B, 'Indra could see the Satyajit Ray film' is correct.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Read the following information and choose the best alternative:
Question No. : 6

Seven film buffs - Gangadhar, Indra, Lalatakshaya, Maheshwar, Rudra, Vyomkesha, and Yogi - attend a showing of classic films.
Three films are shown: one each directed by Guru Dutt, Satyajit Ray, and Ritwik Ghatak. Each of the film buffs sees exactly one of
the three films. The films are shown only once, one film at a time. The following restrictions apply:

Exactly twice as many of the film buffs see the Satyajit Ray film as see the Guru Dutt film.
Gangadhar and Rudra do not see the same film as each other.
Indra and Maheshwar do not see the same film as each other.
Vyomkesha and Yogi see the same film as each other.
Lalatakshaya sees the Satyajit Ray film.
Gangadhar sees either the Guru Dutt film or the Ritwik Ghatak film

Each of the following could be a complete and accurate list of the film buffs who see the Guru Dutt film EXCEPT:

A)Gangadhar, Indra B)Gangadhar, Maheshwar C)Indra, Rudra D)Maheshwar, Rudra E)Vyomkesha, Yogi

Explanation:-
Vyomkesha and Yogi could not see the Guru Dutt film because in that case Gangadhar would see the Ritwik Ghatak film.
Further, all the remaining 4 would be required to see the Satyajit Ray film (Twice of Guru Dutt Film watchers) which is not possible
because it is given that Indra and Maheshwar do not see the same film. Hence option E is correct.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Read the following information and choose the best alternative:

Question No. : 7

A company launches eight products - Q, R, S, T, V, W, Y, and Z - in one of the four metros of India. The products were launched one
after the other over a period of six months in 2006. The order in which the products were launched is consistent with the following
conditions:

V is launched before both Y and Q Q gets launched after Z T gets launched before V but after R
S gets launched after V R gets launched before W

Which one of the following could be true?

A)Y is the second product to be launched B)R is the third product to be launched C)Q is the fourth product to be launched
D)S is the fifth product to be launched E)V is the sixth product to be launched

Explanation:-
V > Y, Q .. (i)
Z>Q ...(ii)
R>T>V ...(iii)
V>S ...(iv)
R>W ....(v)

From equations (i) and (iii), R > T > V > Y, Q

In no case Y would be the second product to be launched option A is not possible.


In no case R would be the third product to be launched option B is not possible.
Q could be fifth but in no case it would be fourth option C is eliminated.
Suppose Z was launched before R.
V could be fifth product (if W > V) but it cannot be the sixth product to be launched. Option E is eliminated.
Now out of the choices given only S could be the fifth product to be launched. Thus D option is correct.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Read the following information and choose the best alternative:

Question No. : 8

A company launches eight products - Q, R, S, T, V, W, Y, and Z - in one of the four metros of India. The products were launched one
after the other over a period of six months in 2006. The order in which the products were launched is consistent with the following
conditions:

V is launched before both Y and Q Q gets launched after Z T gets launched before V but after R
S gets launched after V R gets launched before W

Is Z is the seventh product to be launched, then which one of the following could be true?

A)W is the fifth product to be launched B)T is the fourth product to be launched
C)R is the second product to be launched D)V is the sixth product to be launched E)Y is the eighth product to be launched

Explanation:-
V > Y, Q .. (i)
Z>Q ...(ii)
R>T>V ...(iii)
V>S ...(iv)
R>W ....(v)

From equations (i) and (iii),

R > T > V > Y, Q

Take Z as the 7th product launched and arrange the other products based on the information given. Of all the different
arrangements, W could be launched at 4th place. The best answer is option A.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Read the following information and choose the best alternative:

Question No. : 9

A company launches eight products - Q, R, S, T, V, W, Y, and Z - in one of the four metros of India. The products were launched one
after the other over a period of six months in 2006. The order in which the products were launched is consistent with the following
conditions:

V is launched before both Y and Q Q gets launched after Z T gets launched before V but after R
S gets launched after V R gets launched before W

If Q is the fifth product to be launched, then each of the following could be true EXCEPT:

A)Z is the first product to be launched B)T is the second product to be launched C)V is the third product to be launched
D)W is the fourth product to be launched E)Y is the sixth product to be launched
Explanation:-
V > Y, Q .. (i)
Z>Q ...(ii)
R>T>V ...(iii)
V>S ...(iv)
R>W ....(v)

From equations (i) and (iii),

R > T > V > Y, Q

Take Q as the 5th product launched and arrange the other products based on the information given. Thus, R, T, V and Z must be
launched before Q (and these 4 products occupy the first 4 positions).
Thus, W cannot be launched at 4th place. The best answer is option D.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Read the following information and choose the best alternative:

Question No. : 10

A company launches eight products - Q, R, S, T, V, W, Y, and Z - in one of the four metros of India. The products were launched one
after the other over a period of six months in 2006. The order in which the products were launched is consistent with the following
conditions:

V is launched before both Y and Q Q gets launched after Z T gets launched before V but after R
S gets launched after V R gets launched before W

If R is the second product to be launched, which one of the following MUST be true?

A)S gets launched some time before T B)T gets launched some time before W C)W gets launched some time before V
D)Y gets launched some time before Q E)Z gets launched some time before W

Explanation:-
V > Y, Q .. (i)
Z>Q ...(ii)
R>T>V ...(iii)
V>S ...(iv)
R>W ....(v)

From equations (i) and (iii), R > T > V > Y, Q

S cannot be launched before V and hence not before T.


W could be launched before T.
W could be launched after V.
Y could be launched after Q.
Z was certainly launched before W. Hence, option E must be true.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Read the following information and choose the best alternative:

Question No. : 11

Krishnapuram's town council has exactly three members: Arjun, Karn, and Bhim. During one week, the council members vote on
exactly three bills: a recreation bill, a school bill, and a tax bill. Each council member votes either for or against each bill. The
following is known:

Each member of the council votes for at least one of the bills and against at least one of the bills.
Exactly two members of the council vote for the recreation bill.
Exactly one member of the council votes for the school bill.
Exactly one member of the council votes for the tax bill.
Arjun votes for the recreation bill and against the school bill.
Karn votes against the recreation bill.
Bhim votes against the tax bill.

Which one of the following statements could be true?

A)Arjun and Karn vote the same way on the tax bill B)Karn and Bhim vote the same way on the recreation bill
C)Karn and Bhim vote the same way on the school bill D)Arjun votes for one of the bills and Karn votes for two of the bills
E)Arjun votes for two of the bills and Karn votes for two of the bills

Explanation:-
Bill For Against
Recreation Bill Arjun, Bhim Karn
School Bill Karn / Bhim Arjun and Either Karn or Bhim
Tax Bill Karn / Arjun Bhim and Either Karn or Arjun

Since the total number of votes for is 4 and Arjun and Bhim votes for recreation bill, the other two are as given in the table. Thus,
only option D could be the correct option. (This is obtained by eliminating other options.)

DIRECTIONS for the question: Read the following information and choose the best alternative:

Question No. : 12

Krishnapuram's town council has exactly three members: Arjun, Karn, and Bhim. During one week, the council members vote on
exactly three bills: a recreation bill, a school bill, and a tax bill. Each council member votes either for or against each bill. The
following is known:

Each member of the council votes for at least one of the bills and against at least one of the bills.
Exactly two members of the council vote for the recreation bill.
Exactly one member of the council votes for the school bill.
Exactly one member of the council votes for the tax bill.
Arjun votes for the recreation bill and against the school bill.
Karn votes against the recreation bill.
Bhim votes against the tax bill.

If the set of members of the council who vote against the school bill are the only ones who also vote against the tax bill, then
which one of the following statements must be true?

A)Arjun votes for the tax bill B)Karn votes for the recreation bill C)Karn votes against the school bill
D)Bhim votes against the recreation bill E)Bhim votes against the school bill

Explanation:-
Bill For Against
Recreation Bill Arjun, Bhim Karn
School Bill Karn / Bhim Arjun and Either Karn or Bhim
Tax Bill Karn / Arjun Bhim and Either Karn or Arjun

We can modify the above table based on the additional information given in the question. Accordingly, Arjun and Bhim are the
members who voted against the School Bill and Tax bill.
Bill For Against
Recreation Bill Arjun, Bhim Karn
School Bill Karn Arjun, Bhim
Tax Bill Karn Bhim, Arjun

By visual observation, it can be checked that Bhim votes against the school bill, thus option E is correct.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Read the following information and choose the best alternative:

Question No. : 13

Krishnapuram's town council has exactly three members: Arjun, Karn, and Bhim. During one week, the council members vote on
exactly three bills: a recreation bill, a school bill, and a tax bill. Each council member votes either for or against each bill. The
following is known:

Each member of the council votes for at least one of the bills and against at least one of the bills.
Exactly two members of the council vote for the recreation bill.
Exactly one member of the council votes for the school bill.
Exactly one member of the council votes for the tax bill.
Arjun votes for the recreation bill and against the school bill.
Karn votes against the recreation bill.
Bhim votes against the tax bill.

If Karn votes for the tax bill, then which one of the following statements could be true?

A)Arjun and Karn each vote for exactly one bill B)Karn and Bhim each vote for exactly one bill
C)Arjun votes for exactly two bills D)Karn votes for the recreation bill E)Bhim votes against the recreation bill

Explanation:-
Bill For Against
Recreation Bill Arjun, Bhim Karn
School Bill Karn / Bhim Arjun and Either Karn or Bhim
Tax Bill Karn / Arjun Bhim and Either Karn or Arjun

We can modify the above table based on the additional information given in the question as follows:

Bill For Against


Recreation Bill Arjun, Bhim Karn
School Bill Karn / Bhim Arjun and Either Karn or Bhim
Tax Bill Karn Bhim, Arjun

Thus, it can be verified that Arjun and Karn each vote for exactly one bill. The other answer choices do not follow from the above
table. Hence, option A is correct.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Read the following information and choose the best alternative:

Question No. : 14

Krishnapuram's town council has exactly three members: Arjun, Karn, and Bhim. During one week, the council members vote on
exactly three bills: a recreation bill, a school bill, and a tax bill. Each council member votes either for or against each bill. The
following is known:

Each member of the council votes for at least one of the bills and against at least one of the bills.
Exactly two members of the council vote for the recreation bill.
Exactly one member of the council votes for the school bill.
Exactly one member of the council votes for the tax bill.
Arjun votes for the recreation bill and against the school bill.
Karn votes against the recreation bill.
Bhim votes against the tax bill.

If Karn votes for exactly two of the three bills, which one of the following statements must be true?

A)Arjun votes for the tax bill B)Karn votes for the recreation bill C)Karn votes for the school bill
D)Karn votes against the tax bill E)Bhim votes for the school bill

Explanation:-
Bill For Against
Recreation Bill Arjun, Bhim Karn
School Bill Karn / Bhim Arjun and Either Karn or Bhim
Tax Bill Karn / Arjun Bhim and Either Karn or Arjun

We can modify the above table based on the additional information given in the question as follows:
Bill For Against
Recreation Bill Arjun, Bhim Karn
School Bill Karn Arjun, Bhim
Tax Bill Karn Bhim, Arjun

Thus, it can be observed that Karn votes for the school bill.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Read the following information and choose the best alternative:

Question No. : 15

Krishnapuram's town council has exactly three members: Arjun, Karn, and Bhim. During one week, the council members vote on
exactly three bills: a recreation bill, a school bill, and a tax bill. Each council member votes either for or against each bill. The
following is known:

Each member of the council votes for at least one of the bills and against at least one of the bills.
Exactly two members of the council vote for the recreation bill.
Exactly one member of the council votes for the school bill.
Exactly one member of the council votes for the tax bill.
Arjun votes for the recreation bill and against the school bill.
Karn votes against the recreation bill.
Bhim votes against the tax bill.

If one of the members of the council votes against exactly the same bills as does another member of the council, then which one of
the following statements must be true?

A)Arjun votes for the tax bill B)Karn votes for the recreation bill C)Karn votes against the school bill
D)Karn votes for exactly one bill E)Bhim votes for exactly one bill

Explanation:-
Bill For Against
Recreation Bill Arjun, Bhim Karn
School Bill Karn / Bhim Arjun and Either Karn or Bhim
Tax Bill Karn / Arjun Bhim and Either Karn or Arjun

We can modify the above table based on the additional information given in the question as follows:
Bill For Against
Recreation Bill Arjun, Bhim Karn
School Bill Karn Arjun, Bhim
Tax Bill Karn Arjun, Bhim

Thus, Bhim votes for exactly one bill and hence option E is correct.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Read the following information and choose the best alternative:

Question No. : 16
The year 2004 was a great year for Top-Cloth cotton mill. Manufacturing towels for the export market employing more than 2000
workers, the company had an impressive growth in sales and profits. The Chairman felt that employees were entitled to a share in
the profits and it was proposed that the employee mess be air-conditioned. The proposal was discussed in a meeting that was
attended by, among other senior officials, the marketing director, the personnel director and the finance director. The proposal
was based on the fact that the shop floor of the mill often had temperatures in excess of 40C with a relative humidity of 99%. The
air-conditioned mess would represent management's appreciation of the employee's hard work.

At the end of 2005, management reviewed the mill's performance. Profits were higher, and employee attrition was negligible.
Chairman decided that employees deserved additional recognition for their fine work. Since the mess had already been air-
conditioned, the chairman wanted to know if the employees appreciated this sort of action. In the course of discussion, the
chairman asked the personnel director to send a questionnaire to a sample of fifty employees and obtain their reaction to the air-
conditioned mess. The management agreed to decide only after obtaining the feedback from the employees.
The personnel director mailed a simple form to fifty employees asked them for the following information: "Please state your
reaction to the air-conditioned mess."
Of the fifty forms mailed, forty-six were returned. The answers received were as follows:

Reaction Frequency
"I did not know it was air-conditioned." 16
"I never eat there" 8
"If management can spend money like that, they should pay
6
us more"
"I wish the entire mill was air-conditioned." 8
"The mess is for management employees." 4
"It is OK." 2
Miscellaneous comments 2

The main conclusion(s) about the personnel director that emerge(s) from this situation is(are):

A. The personnel director did not have the competence to manage an employee feedback survey, and should have been given the
task to a professional consultant.
B. The personnel director was responsible for employees' reactions.
C. The personnel director had failed in his duty of maintaining constant touch with employees.
D. The cost of air-conditioning is a waste, since its beneficiaries did not feel any benefit.

A)B only B)C only C)D only D)A, C and D E)A, B, C and D

Explanation:-
From the given data, it is seen that most of the employees were least concerned with the air-conditioning. Hence the answer.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Read the following information and choose the best alternative:

Question No. : 17
The year 2004 was a great year for Top-Cloth cotton mill. Manufacturing towels for the export market employing more than 2000
workers, the company had an impressive growth in sales and profits. The Chairman felt that employees were entitled to a share in
the profits and it was proposed that the employee mess be air-conditioned. The proposal was discussed in a meeting that was
attended by, among other senior officials, the marketing director, the personnel director and the finance director. The proposal
was based on the fact that the shop floor of the mill often had temperatures in excess of 40C with a relative humidity of 99%. The
air-conditioned mess would represent management's appreciation of the employee's hard work.

At the end of 2005, management reviewed the mill's performance. Profits were higher, and employee attrition was negligible.
Chairman decided that employees deserved additional recognition for their fine work. Since the mess had already been air-
conditioned, the chairman wanted to know if the employees appreciated this sort of action. In the course of discussion, the
chairman asked the personnel director to send a questionnaire to a sample of fifty employees and obtain their reaction to the air-
conditioned mess. The management agreed to decide only after obtaining the feedback from the employees.
The personnel director mailed a simple form to fifty employees asked them for the following information: "Please state your
reaction to the air-conditioned mess."
Of the fifty forms mailed, forty-six were returned. The answers received were as follows:

Reaction Frequency
"I did not know it was air-conditioned." 16
"I never eat there" 8
"If management can spend money like that, they should pay
6
us more"
"I wish the entire mill was air-conditioned." 8
"The mess is for management employees." 4
"It is OK." 2
Miscellaneous comments 2

Management of Top-Cloth cotton mill considers itself to be socially conscious and its decisions are often reexamined for their
social relevance and the impact on society. In view of this consideration, what could have been considered before deciding on
profit sharing?

A. communicating management's intentions via employee newsletters
B. taking employee's inputs in designing the cafeteria's interiors and installation of air- conditioning
C. considering employee's views on different ways of sharing excess profits
D. investing in capacity expansion to take care of the booming export market
E. dividing the profits equally among the workers and shareholders

The options in decreasing order of their impact on society:

A)B, C, E, D, A B)D, E, C, B, A C)C, B, A, D, E D)A, B, C, D, E E)E, D, C, B, A

Explanation:-
Statement B is most important while statement A is least important. Option 1 satisfies these conditions.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Read the following information and choose the best alternative:

Question No. : 18
The year 2004 was a great year for Top-Cloth cotton mill. Manufacturing towels for the export market employing more than 2000
workers, the company had an impressive growth in sales and profits. The Chairman felt that employees were entitled to a share in
the profits and it was proposed that the employee mess be air-conditioned. The proposal was discussed in a meeting that was
attended by, among other senior officials, the marketing director, the personnel director and the finance director. The proposal
was based on the fact that the shop floor of the mill often had temperatures in excess of 40C with a relative humidity of 99%. The
air-conditioned mess would represent management's appreciation of the employee's hard work.

At the end of 2005, management reviewed the mill's performance. Profits were higher, and employee attrition was negligible.
Chairman decided that employees deserved additional recognition for their fine work. Since the mess had already been air-
conditioned, the chairman wanted to know if the employees appreciated this sort of action. In the course of discussion, the
chairman asked the personnel director to send a questionnaire to a sample of fifty employees and obtain their reaction to the air-
conditioned mess. The management agreed to decide only after obtaining the feedback from the employees.
The personnel director mailed a simple form to fifty employees asked them for the following information: "Please state your
reaction to the air-conditioned mess."
Of the fifty forms mailed, forty-six were returned. The answers received were as follows:

Reaction Frequency
"I did not know it was air-conditioned." 16
"I never eat there" 8
"If management can spend money like that, they should pay
6
us more"
"I wish the entire mill was air-conditioned." 8
"The mess is for management employees." 4
"It is OK." 2
Miscellaneous comments 2

This decision-making situation best highlights

A)managerial short-sightedness in decision making B)managerial benevolence in sharing profits among the workers
C)managerial incompetence in handling a negative feedback in employee survey D)inefficient infrastructure management
E)None of the above

Explanation:-
The situation highlights the managements short-sightedness.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Read the following information and choose the best alternative:

Question No. : 19
The Society for Education in India (in short SEI) had been engaged in running primary schools in different parts of the country
since 1950s. While attending a conference on employee selection, Mr. J Mehta, a senior member of the society learned that a
leading school had recently employed a psychologist to perform employment functions, i.e. recruitment and selection of teachers.
Within two months of his return, Mr. J Mehta contacted a reputed university and employed a graduating psychologist, Mr. Bibek
Gupta.

Mr. Bibek Gupta was employed by SEI with the single directive that he was to contribute to the selection of teachers. This task had
previously been the prerogative of principals of each school. Mr. Gupta immediately notified each principal that in the future he
was to be notified of the personnel needs and in return he would recruit, screen and select the teachers.

At the end of his first year with SEI, Mr. Gupta realized that his efforts had resulted in failure. During his first few months he
encountered much opposition from several principals who had been managing schools for ten or more years. They did not believe
in newer psychological techniques and preferred selecting people based on their own assessment. Other principals frequently
refused to accept the teachers selected by Mr. Gupta. Finally, Mr. Gupta began to notice fewer and fewer principals notifying him
of vacancies in their schools. Realizing that he was not making any effective contribution, Mr. Gupta submitted the suggestion to
the society members that support and co-operation of the school principals should be a matter of executive order, or else his
resignation should be considered.

What was the flaw in the decision of selecting a psychologist for selecting teachers that led to the final situation?

A: Mr. Mehta's decision was predominantly driven by the information about another school that had enlisted the services of a
psychologist for recruitment and selection.
R: Both the administration of the school and managing teachers have been primary responsibilities of the principal of the school.

A)if both A and R are based on information given in the passage and R is the correct explanation of A
B)if both A and R are based on information given in the passage but R is not the correct explanation of A
C)if A is based on information given in the passage but R is not based on the facts given
D)if A is not based on information given in the passage but R is based on the information given in the passage
E)if both A and R are not based on information given in the passage

Explanation:-
Both A and R are mentioned in the passage, but R is not the correct reason for A.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Read the following information and choose the best alternative:

Question No. : 20
The Society for Education in India (in short SEI) had been engaged in running primary schools in different parts of the country
since 1950s. While attending a conference on employee selection, Mr. J Mehta, a senior member of the society learned that a
leading school had recently employed a psychologist to perform employment functions, i.e. recruitment and selection of teachers.
Within two months of his return, Mr. J Mehta contacted a reputed university and employed a graduating psychologist, Mr. Bibek
Gupta.

Mr. Bibek Gupta was employed by SEI with the single directive that he was to contribute to the selection of teachers. This task had
previously been the prerogative of principals of each school. Mr. Gupta immediately notified each principal that in the future he
was to be notified of the personnel needs and in return he would recruit, screen and select the teachers.

At the end of his first year with SEI, Mr. Gupta realized that his efforts had resulted in failure. During his first few months he
encountered much opposition from several principals who had been managing schools for ten or more years. They did not believe
in newer psychological techniques and preferred selecting people based on their own assessment. Other principals frequently
refused to accept the teachers selected by Mr. Gupta. Finally, Mr. Gupta began to notice fewer and fewer principals notifying him
of vacancies in their schools. Realizing that he was not making any effective contribution, Mr. Gupta submitted the suggestion to
the society members that support and co-operation of the school principals should be a matter of executive order, or else his
resignation should be considered.

What responsibilities were shouldered by Mr. Bibek in his first year of employment?

A: Mr. Bibek had the responsibility of contributing his expertise to recruitment and selection of teachers.
R: The board members wanted to systematize the recruitment and selection of the entire organization.

A)if both A and R are based on information given in the passage and R is the correct explanation of A
B)if both A and R are based on information given in the passage but R is not the correct explanation of A
C)if A is based on information given in the passage but R is not based on the facts given
D)if A is not based on information given in the passage but R is based on the information given in the passage
E)if both A and R are not based on information given in the passage

Explanation:-
A is mentioned in the passage while R is not.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Read the following information and choose the best alternative:

Question No. : 21
The Society for Education in India (in short SEI) had been engaged in running primary schools in different parts of the country
since 1950s. While attending a conference on employee selection, Mr. J Mehta, a senior member of the society learned that a
leading school had recently employed a psychologist to perform employment functions, i.e. recruitment and selection of teachers.
Within two months of his return, Mr. J Mehta contacted a reputed university and employed a graduating psychologist, Mr. Bibek
Gupta.

Mr. Bibek Gupta was employed by SEI with the single directive that he was to contribute to the selection of teachers. This task had
previously been the prerogative of principals of each school. Mr. Gupta immediately notified each principal that in the future he
was to be notified of the personnel needs and in return he would recruit, screen and select the teachers.

At the end of his first year with SEI, Mr. Gupta realized that his efforts had resulted in failure. During his first few months he
encountered much opposition from several principals who had been managing schools for ten or more years. They did not believe
in newer psychological techniques and preferred selecting people based on their own assessment. Other principals frequently
refused to accept the teachers selected by Mr. Gupta. Finally, Mr. Gupta began to notice fewer and fewer principals notifying him
of vacancies in their schools. Realizing that he was not making any effective contribution, Mr. Gupta submitted the suggestion to
the society members that support and co-operation of the school principals should be a matter of executive order, or else his
resignation should be considered.

How were the changes in the recruitment and selection process received by the principals?

A: The principals rejected the new process in its entirety from the day it was introduced.
R: The principals were cynical of the abilities of the psychologist as far as recruitment and selection of teachers were concerned.

A)if both A and R are based on information given in the passage and R is the correct explanation of A
B)if both A and R are based on information given in the passage but R is not the correct explanation of A
C)if A is based on information given in the passage but R is not based on the facts given
D)if A is not based on information given in the passage but R is based on the information given in the passage
E)if both A and R are not based on information given in the passage

Explanation:-
A and R are mentioned in the passage and it can be inferred that R is the correct reason for A.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Read the following information and choose the best alternative:

Question No. : 22
The Society for Education in India (in short SEI) had been engaged in running primary schools in different parts of the country
since 1950s. While attending a conference on employee selection, Mr. J Mehta, a senior member of the society learned that a
leading school had recently employed a psychologist to perform employment functions, i.e. recruitment and selection of teachers.
Within two months of his return, Mr. J Mehta contacted a reputed university and employed a graduating psychologist, Mr. Bibek
Gupta.

Mr. Bibek Gupta was employed by SEI with the single directive that he was to contribute to the selection of teachers. This task had
previously been the prerogative of principals of each school. Mr. Gupta immediately notified each principal that in the future he
was to be notified of the personnel needs and in return he would recruit, screen and select the teachers.

At the end of his first year with SEI, Mr. Gupta realized that his efforts had resulted in failure. During his first few months he
encountered much opposition from several principals who had been managing schools for ten or more years. They did not believe
in newer psychological techniques and preferred selecting people based on their own assessment. Other principals frequently
refused to accept the teachers selected by Mr. Gupta. Finally, Mr. Gupta began to notice fewer and fewer principals notifying him
of vacancies in their schools. Realizing that he was not making any effective contribution, Mr. Gupta submitted the suggestion to
the society members that support and co-operation of the school principals should be a matter of executive order, or else his
resignation should be considered.

"At the end of his first year with SEI, Mr. Gupta realized that his efforts had resulted in failure." Was Mr. Bibek's self-assessment
justified?

A: Yes, since the selection of teachers continued to be done as it was being done earlier.
R: He was placed in a situation where the concerned persons refused to consult him regarding his expertise. Hence his impact was
dependent on co-operation by others.

A)if both A and R are based on information given in the passage and R is the correct explanation of A
B)if both A and R are based on information given in the passage but R is not the correct explanation of A
C)if A is based on information given in the passage but R is not based on the facts given
D)if A is not based on information given in the passage but R is based on the information given in the passage
E)if both A and R are not based on information given in the passage

Explanation:-
A and R are mentioned in the passage but R is not the correct reason for A.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Read the following information and choose the best alternative:

Question No. : 23
Sayan, a recent MBA graduate with specialization in sales and marketing, applied for the position of sales manager in a firm
producing industrial fabrication tools. The management of the company took pride in its non-discriminatory recruitment policy. In
offering Sayan the position, the management made it clear that that an indispensable feature of the job involved entertaining
purchasing agents and that a certain amount of social drinking was necessary. Sayan assured them that he was a moderate
drinker with no moral or religious prejudices against drinking.

During the following two years Sayan became a successful manager and on two occasions received awards for achieving the
highest sales for the quarter. However, he found that he was encountering a problem resulting from the necessity of entertaining
customers at least two or three times a week. The problem was that he felt that he was becoming an alcoholic, since he had
recently been overindulging even when not entertaining customers. The problem became progressively worse until he found
himself in a constantly inebriated condition and unable to work without resorting to drinking at work.

On reporting about his problem to the management, Sayan was sent at company expense to an alcoholic rehabilitation centre,
from which he was discharged after six weeks of rest and recuperation. However, within two months of resuming duties, Sayan
was arrested in a local pub and charged with drunkenness and assault. The victim of his assault was a customer whom he had
taken to the pub to discuss a sale.

The management viewed the incident extremely negatively and fired Sayan. Shortly thereafter, a lawyer representing Sayan
informed the management that Sayan intended to bring legal action against the company. Sayan felt the company was liable since
his ale alcoholism was a result of his employment. He commended that drinking was a requirement of his job, and therefore
alcoholism represented an occupational hazard. The management decided to form a committee to discuss the matter and
recommend a course of action. The course of action should be such so as to prevent a recurrence of such a situation.

As the management decides this situation, it also has to appoint a replacement for Sayan. The management is exploring following
options so that such a fiasco is not repeated:

A. Do not go to business schools. Hire an experienced sales manager from the market, and attract him or her by offering a higher
remuneration package.
B. State the requirements of job, including the necessity of social drinking, explicitly in the employment offer letter. A signed copy
of the employment offer letter would indicate that the employee has accepted the terms of the employment with complete
knowledge of job-details.
C. Social drinking does not imply that a person has to drink excessively. Therefore select only mature persons, those who are high
in self-esteem, who do not give in to social pressures and who know how to exert self-control.
D. Provide guidance to all sales managers - both experienced as well as newly appointed - on how to behave during social
occasions. This will be helpful to those who are otherwise moderate drinkers, but end up drinking beyond their capacity because
of suggestions by peers and friends.
E. Test for the validity of claims of being moderate drinkers during the selection process itself. This will screen out persons who
only claim to be moderate drinkers but to obtain the job.

From the management's point of view, the options in the descending order of ease of implementation would be

A)A + B, C, D + E B)C + D, B + E, A + E C)C + E, B + D, B + E D)B + E, B + D, A + C E)A + B, B + D, E+C

Explanation:-
From the organisations point of view, option C would be the most difficult to implement. Option E would be slightly easier than C.
So, in the ranking of options, E & C would be last. Cand E are the most difficult to implement. Answer choices 1, 2 & 3 can be
eliminated as C is not last. Similarly, answer choice 4 can be eliminated as E is not last. Therefore, the best answer is 5.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Solve the following question and mark the best possible option.

Question No. : 24

Consider the expression: (xxx)b = x3, where b is the base, and x is any digit of base b. Find the value of b:

A)5 B)6 C)7 D)8 E)None of these

Explanation:-
The expression (xxx)b = x3, when expanded for base b we get xb2 + xb + x = x3.
Taking x common we get b2 + b + 1 = x2. Now putting values for b none of the options satisfy to be a perfect square(x2). By hit
and trial value of b comes to be 18.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Solve the following question and mark the best possible option.

Question No. : 25

A medical practitioner has created different potencies of a commonly used medicine by dissolving
tablets in water and using the resultant solution.

Potency 1 solution: When I tablet is dissolved in 50 ml, the entire 50 ml is equivalent to one dose.
Potency 2 solution: When 2 tablets are dissolved in 50 ml, the entire 50 ml of this solution is equivalent to 2 doses,

...and so on

This way he can give fractions of tablets based on the intensity of infection and the age of the patient.
For a particular patient, he administers 10 ml of potency 1, 15 ml of potency 2 and 30 ml of potency 4. The dosage administered to
the patient is equivalent to

A)> 2 and < 3 tablets B)> 3 and < 3.25 tablets C)> 3.25 and < 3.5 tablets D)> 3.5 and < 3.75 tablets
E)> 3.75 and < 4 tablets
Explanation:-

Thus, the dosage administered to the patient is equivalent to 3.2 tablets.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Solve the following question and mark the best possible option.

Question No. : 26

A computer program was tested 300 times before its release. The testing was done in three stages of 100 tests each. The software
failed 15 times in Stage I, 12 times in Stage II, 8 times in Stage III, 6 times in both Stage I and Stage II, 7 times in both Stage II and
Stage III, 4 times in both Stage I and Stage III, and 4 times in all the three stages. How many times the software failed in a single
stage only?

A)10 B)13 C)15 D)17 E)35

Explanation:-
A venn diagram according to the given information can be drawn as follows:

So the number of failures of software (in single stage only) = 9 + 3 + 1 =13.


Hence option B is correct.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Analyse the graph/s given below and answer the question that follows.

Question No. : 27
The graph shows the revenue (in $ million) of three companies in their initial six years of operations, in an economy which is
characterised by a persistent inflation.

In 2010, which could be a valid statement about the revenues (adjusted for inflation) of these three companies?
A)Revenues of all three companies were equal B)Revenues of all three companies could be equal
C)Revenue of Yahoo was definitely less than Facebook which was definitely less than Google
D)Total of Yahoo and Facebook was definitely higher than than of Google E)None of the above

Explanation:-
Since the years are not defined, therefore, the information for the year 2010 cannot be determined.
Hence, option E is correct.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Analyse the graph/s given below and answer the question that follows.

Question No. : 28
The graph shows the revenue (in $ million) of three companies in their initial six years of operations, in an economy which is
characterised by a persistent inflation.

The difference in the average percentage increase in revenues, from 4th to 6th year, of Yahoo and Facebook is:

A)35% B)40% C)45% D)50% E)55%

Explanation:-
The revenues for yahoo in the 4th and 6th years are 250 & 1200 while the values for facebook are 350 & 2000 respectively.

So, the required difference = 235 - 190 = 45%.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Analyse the graph/s given below and answer the question that follows.

Question No. : 29
The graph shows the revenue (in $ million) of three companies in their initial six years of operations, in an economy which is
characterised by a persistent inflation.

What would have been Facebook's revenue (in $ million) in its sixth year of operation if the company had matched Google's
percentage growth in revenues from the fifth to the sixth year?

A)1600 B)1700 C)1900 D)2100 E)None of the above

Explanation:-

DIRECTIONS for the question: Solve the following question and mark the best possible option.

Question No. : 30

Three Vice Presidents (VP) regularly visit the plant on different days. Due to labour unrest, VP (HR) regularly visits the plant after a
gap of 2 days. VP (Operations) regularly visits the plant after a gap of 3 days. VP (Sales) regularly visits the plant after a gap of 5
days. The VPs do not deviate from their individual schedules. CEO of the company meets the VPs when all the three VPs come to
the plant together. CEO is on leave from January 5th to January 28th, 2012. Last time CEO met the VPs on January 3, 2012. When
is the next time CEO will meet all the VPs?

A)February 6,2012 B)February 7, 2012 C)February 8, 2012 D)February 9, 2012 E)None of the above

Explanation:-
VP (HR) visits every 3rd day, VP (Operations) visits every 4th day and VP (Sales) visits every 6th day. They will meet together after
LCM of 3, 4, and 6 = 12 days. So after January 3, they should meet on January 15 and January 27. But CEO is on leave till Jan 28.
So they will meet after 12 more days i.e. February 8, 2012. Hence option C.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Solve the following question and mark the best possible option.

Question No. : 31

Lionel and Ronaldo had a discussion on the ages of Jose's sons. Ronaldo made following statements about Jose's sons:

i) Jose has three sons.


ii) The sum of the ages of joses sons is 13 years.
iii) The product of the ages of the sons is same as the age of Lionel.
iv) Joses eldest son, Zizou weights 32 kilos.
v) The sum of the ages of the younger sons of Jose is 4 years.
vi) Jose has fathered a twin.
vii) Jose is not the father of a triplet.
viii) The LCM of the ages of Joses sons is more than the sum of their ages.

Which of the following combination gives information sufficient to determine the ages of Jose's sons?

A)i), ii), iii) and iv) B)i), ii), iv) and vi) C)i), ii), iii) and v) D)i), ii), v) and vii) E)i), ii), v) and vi)

Explanation:-
(i) Let ages of three sons be a, b and c.
(ii) a + b+ c = 13
(v) a + b = 4
(vi) Jose has fathered a twin so two ages are same.
Using above we can find c = 9 and a = b = 2 years. So ages are 2, 2, 9 years.
Thus, informations i), ii), v) and vi) are sufficient to determine the ages of Jose's sons.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Solve the following question and mark the best possible option.

Question No. : 32

Gopal sells fruit juice mixture using orange juice and pineapple juice. Gopal prepares this mixture by drawing out a jug of orange
juice from a 10 litre container filled with orange juice, and replacing it with pineapple juice. If Gopal draws out another jug of the
resultant mixture and replaces it with pineapple juice, the container will have equal volumes of orange juice and pineapple juice.
The volume of the jug, in litres, is

A)2 B)> 2 and < 2.5 C)2.5 D)> 2.5 and < 3 E)> 3

Explanation:-

Hence option 4.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Solve the following question and mark the best possible option.

Question No. : 33

Carpenter Rajesh has a circular piece of plywood of diameter 30 feet. He has cut out two disks of diameter 20 feet and 10 feet.
What is the diameter of the largest disk that can be cut out from the remaining portion of the plywood piece?

A)> 8.00 feet and < 8.20 feet B)> 8.21 feet and < 8.40 feet C)> 8.41 feet and < 8.60 feet
D)> 8.61 feet and < 8.80 feet E)> 8.81 feet and < 9.00 feet

Explanation:-

Let us assume the largest possible circle that can be cut from the remaining portion has radius r feet.
And O, A, B and C be the centers of the circles with radius 15 feet, 10 feet, 5 feet and r feet respectively. Also, circle with centre A
and B touch each other at D.
Now, AO = OD = BD = 5 cm
AC = 10+r; BC = 5+r; OC = 15 r; and Let DC = x
Applying Apollonius Theorem in ADC,
AC2 + CD2 = 2 (OC2 + AO2)
(10+r)2 + x2 = 2 [(15-r)2 + 52]
Similarly, applying Apollonius Theorem in OCB,
(15-r)2 + (5+r)2 = 2 (x2 + 52)
Solving both the equations, we get r = 30/7
Hence, diameter = 2.r = 60/7 = 8.57
Thus, correct answer is Option C.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Solve the following question and mark the best possible option.

Question No. : 34

Suresh, who runs a bakery, uses a conical shaped equipment to write decorative labels (e.g., Happy Birthday etc.) using cream. The
height of this equipment is 7 cm and the diameter of the base is 5 mm. A full charge of the equipment will write 330 words on an
average. How many words can be written using three fifth of a litre of cream?

A)45090 B)45100 C)46000 D)43200 E)None of these

Explanation:-

Thus, option E is correct.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Solve the following question and mark the best possible option.

Question No. : 35

Tina, Mina, Gina, Lina, and Bina are 5 sisters, aged in that order, with Tina being the eldest. Each of them had to carry a bucket of
water from a well to their house. Their buckets' capacities were proportional to their ages. While returning, equal amount of water
got splashed out of their buckets. Who lost maximum amount of water as a percentage of the bucket capacity?

A)Tina B)Mina C)Gina D)Lina E)Bina

Explanation:-
Since water lost by each sister is same. So the %age lost will be maximum for the sister who has minimum capacity. So answer is
Bina.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Solve the following question and mark the best possible option.

Question No. : 36

Ram, a farmer, managed to grow shaped-watermelons inside glass cases of different shapes. The shapes he used were: a perfect
cube, hemi-spherical, cuboid, cylindrical along with the normal spherical shaped watermelons. Thickness of the skin was same for
all the shapes. Each of the glass cases was so designed that the total volume and the weight of the all the water-melons would be
equal irrespective of the shape.

A customer wants to buy water-melon for making juice, for which the skin of the water-melon has to be peeled off, and therefore
is a waste. Which shape should the customer buy?

A)Cube B)Hemi-sphere C)Cuboid D)Cylinder E)Normal spherical

Explanation:-
The customers perspective would be to minimise the waste => to minimise the skin of watermelon.
As the skin-thickness of all the shapes is same, we need to select the one with minimum surface area.
Thus, because of the symmetry of shape and closed structure, it is nothing but thenormal sphere, which has minimum surface
area.
Hence, option E is correct.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Solve the following question and mark the best possible option.

Question No. : 37

A man borrows Rs. 6000 at 5% interest, on reducing balance, at the start of the year. If he repays Rs. 1200 at the end of each year,
find the amount of loan outstanding (in Rs.) at the beginning of the third year.

A)3162.75 B)4125.00 C)4155.00 D)5100.00 E)5355.00

Explanation:-
At the end of first year the interest is Rs 300. So total payable amount is Rs 6300 out of which he has paid Rs 1200. So balance
amount is Rs 5100. In the second years the interest is Rs 255. So payable amount is Rs 5355. He has again paid Rs 1200. So the
remaining amount is Rs 4155.
Hence, option C is correct.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Solve the following question and mark the best possible option.

Question No. : 38

A spherical metal of radius 10 cm is molten and made into 1000 smaller spheres of equal sizes. In this process the surface area of
the metal is increased by:

A)1000 times B)100 times C)10 times D)No change E)None of these

Explanation:-
As the total volume remains the same so radius of smaller sphere will be 1cm. As surface area is proportional the square of radius.
So total surface area of 1000 smaller spheres will become 1000 12 = 1000 and surface area of one big sphere will become
102=100. Hence total surface area is increased by 900% i.e. 9 times.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Solve the following question and mark the best possible option.

Question No. : 39

A potter asked his two sons to sell some pots in the market. The amount received for each pot was same as the number of pots
sold. The two brothers spent the entire amount on some packets of potato chips and one packet of banana chips. One brother had
the packet of banana chips along with some packets of potato chips, while the other brother just had potato chips. Each packet of
potato chips costs Rs. 10/- and the packet of banana chips costs less than Rs. 10/-. The packets of chips were divided between the
two brothers so each brother received equal number of packets. How much money should one brother give to the other to make
the division financially equitable?

A)1 B)2 C)4 D)5 E)7

Explanation:-
Only one case is possible. They collected total money Rs.36. In this case they will buy 3 packets of potato chips and one packet of
banana chip. So one will get two potato chips packet worth Rs.20 and other will get one packet of banana chips and one packet
of potato chips i.e. total worth Rs.16. So one should give Rs. 2 to the other to make the division financially equitable. Hence second
option is the answer.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Solve the following question and mark the best possible option.

Question No. : 40

Nikhil's mother asks him to buy 100 pieces of sweets worth Rs. 100/-. The sweet shop has 3 kinds of sweets, kajubarfi,
gulabjamun and sandesh. Kajubarfi costs Rs. 10/- per piece, gulabjamun costs Rs. 3/- per piece and sandesh costs 50 paise per
piece. If Nikhil decides to buy at least one sweet of each type, how many gulabjamuns should he buy?

A)1 B)2 C)3 D)4 E)5

Explanation:-
Nikhil buys 94 sandesh worth Rs.47, 5 kaju barfi worth Rs. 50 and 1 gulabjamun worth Rs.3.
Hence he buys a total of 100 sweets for 100 Rs. Option A is correct.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Study the table/s given below and answer the question that follows.

Question No. : 41

Ramya, based in Shanpur, took her car for a 400 km trip to Rampur. She maintained a log of the odometer readings and the
amount of petrol she purchased at different petrol pumps at different prices (given below). Her car already had 10 litres of petrol
at the start of the journey, and she first purchased petrol at the start of the journey, as given in table below, and she had 5 litres
remaining at the end of the journey.

Odometer Reading (Km) Petrol purchased (Litre) Rate of Petrol (Rs./litre)


Start of Journey 400 20 30
600 15 35
650 10 40
End of Journey 800

What has been the mileage (in kilometres per litre) of her car over the entire trip?

A)8.00 B)8.50 C)9.00 D)9.50 E)None of these

Explanation:-
Total petrol used during journey = 10 + 20 + 15 + 10 5 = 50 liters.
So the mileage of the car = 400/50 = 8 kmpl.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Study the table/s given below and answer the question that follows.

Question No. : 42

Ramya, based in Shanpur, took her car for a 400 km trip to Rampur. She maintained a log of the odometer readings and the
amount of petrol she purchased at different petrol pumps at different prices (given below). Her car already had 10 litres of petrol
at the start of the journey, and she first purchased petrol at the start of the journey, as given in table below, and she had 5 litres
remaining at the end of the journey.

Odometer Reading (Km) Petrol purchased (Litre) Rate of Petrol (Rs./litre)


Start of Journey 400 20 30
600 15 35
650 10 40
End of Journey 800

Her car's tank-capacity is 35 litres. Petrol costs Rs. 45/ litre in Rampur. What is the minimum amount of money she would need
for purchasing petrol for the return trip from Rampur to Shanpur, using the same route? Assume that the mileage of the car
remains unchanged throughout the route, and she did not use her car to travel around in Rampur.

A)1714 B)1724 C)1734 D)1744 E)Data insufficient

Explanation:-
Since petrol in Rampur is Rs 45/ liter, she will buy it from Rampur just to reach 650 km mark i.e. 150km/8kmpl = 18.75 liter.
But she already has 5 liter so she will buy only 13.75 liter. So cost is 13.75 45 = 618.75.
Next she will buy 50km/8kmpl = 6.25 liter to reach 600 km mark @ Rs 40/ litre. So cost here will be 40 6.25 = Rs 250.
Further, she will buy 200km/8kmpl = 25 litre petrol @ Rs 35/ litre which will cost 35 25 = Rs 875.
So the total cost = 618.75 + 250 + 875 = Rs 1743.75. Hence option D.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Solve the following question and mark the best possible option.

Question No. : 43

A city has a park shaped as a right angled triangle. The length of the longest side of this park is 80m. The Mayor of the city wants
to construct three paths from the corner point opposite to the longest side such that these three paths divide the longest side into
four equal segments. Determine the sum of the squares of the lengths of the three paths.

A)4000 m B)4800 m C)5600 m D)6400 m E)7200 m

Explanation:-
Here the paths are AD, AE and AF. Since E is the midpoint of hypotenuse, it is equidistant from all the vertices.So AE = 40.
(Angle in a semicircle is a right angle => E is the center of the circle passing through A, B and C).
Now AE divides DF in two equal parts so it is the median to DF.
Since DE: EF =1: 1 => AD: AF = 1: 1 and AE is perpendicular to DF.
Now AD2 = 402 + 202 = 2000 = AF2. Also AE2 = 1600.
So the sum of squares of paths = 2000 + 2000 + 1600 = 5600m

DIRECTIONS for the question: Solve the following question and mark the best possible option.

Question No. : 44

Ram prepares solutions of alcohol in water according to customers' needs. This morning Ram has prepared 27 litres of a 12%
alcohol solution and kept it ready in a 27 litre delivery container to be shipped to the customer. Just before delivery, he finds out
that the customer had asked for 27 litres of 21% alcohol solution. To prepare what the customer wants, Ram replaces a portion of
12% solution by 39% solution. How many litres of 12% solution are replaced?

A)5 B)9 C)10 D)12 E)15


Explanation:-
By allegation method-

Thus, 1/3rd of the total solution i.e., 27 litres = 9 litres should be replaced.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Solve the following question and mark the best possible option.

Question No. : 45

City Bus Corporation runs two buses from terminus A and terminus B, each bus making 5 round trips in a day. There are no stops
in between. These buses ply back and forth on the same route at different but uniform speeds. Each morning the buses start at 7
AM from the respective terminuses. They meet for the first time at a distance of 7 km from terminus A. Their next meeting is at a
distance of 4 km from terminus B, while travelling in opposite directions. Assuming that the time taken by the buses at the
terminuses is negligibly small, and the cost of running a bus is Rs. 20 per km, find the daily cost of running the buses (in Rs.).

A)3200 B)4000 C)6400 D)6800 E)None of these

Explanation:-

Let the distance between A and B be x. Let the speeds of the buses starting at A and B be a and b respectively.
First meeting is at 7 km from A.
By that time first bus travels 7 Km and second one travels (x-7) Km. As they have travelled for the same time,
7/a = (x-7)/b ---(1)
Second meeting is at 4 km from B.
By that time first bus travels x+4 Km and second one travels x+(x-4) = 2x-4 Km. As they have travelled for the same time,
(x+4)/a = (2x-4)/b ---(2)

(1)/(2) gives,
7/(x+4) = (x-7)/(2x-4) => x2 - 17x = 0 => x =17
=> one round trip is equal to 2*17 = 34 Km
Each bus makes 5 round trips in a day => Each bus makes 5*34 Km per day
=> Total distance travelled by the two buses in a day = 2*5*34 Km
the cost of running the bus is Rs 20 per Km
=> Total cost = 2*5*34*20 =Rs 6800

DIRECTIONS for the question: Solve the following question and mark the best possible option.

Question No. : 46

Shyam, a fertilizer salesman, sells directly to farmers. He visits two villages A and B. Shyam starts from A, and travels 50 metres to
the East, then 50 metres North-East at exactly 45 to his earlier direction, and then another 50 metres East to reach village B.

A)52 B)54 C)58 D)59 E)None of these

Explanation:-
=> a = 50, b = 5, c =8. So a +b +c = 50 + 5 + 8 = 63. Hence option E.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Solve the following question and mark the best possible option.

Question No. : 47

Three truck drivers, Amar, Akbar and Anthony stop at a road side eating joint. Amar orders 10 rotis, 4 plates of tadka, and a cup of
tea. Akbar orders 7 rotis, 3 plates of tadka, and a cup of tea. Amar pays Rs. 80 for the meal and Akbar pays Rs. 60. Meanwhile,
Anthony orders 5 rotis, 5 plates of tadka and 5 cups of tea. How much (in Rs.) will Anthony pay?

A)75 B)80 C)95 D)100 E)None of these

Explanation:-
10 roti + 4 tadka + 1 tea = 80(1)
7 roti + 3 tadka + 1 tea = 60(2)
Multiplying 1st equation by 2 and 2nd equation by 3 and subtracting equation 1 from 2, we get
1 roti + 1 tadka + 1 tea = 20 Rs.
So 5 roti +5 tadka +5 tea = 100 Rs.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Solve the following question and mark the best possible option.

Question No. : 48

A property dealer bought a rectangular piece of land at Rs. 1000/sq ft. The length of the plot is less than twice its breadth. Due to
its size, there were no buyers for the full plot. Hence he decided to sell it in smaller sized pieces as given below:

The largest square from one end was sold at Rs. 1200/sqft. From the remaining rectangle the largest square was sold at Rs.
1150/sqft.

Due to crash in the property prices, the dealer found it difficult to make profit from the sale of the remaining part of the land. If the
ratio of the perimeter of the remaining land to the perimeter of the original land is 3:8, at what price (in Rs.) the remaining part of
the land is to be sold such that the dealer makes an overall profit of 10% ?

A)500/sqft B)550/sqft C)600/sqft D)650/sqft E)None of these

Explanation:-

This question can be done by reverse approach. As perimeter of remaining land (i.e. land left after selling two square plots) to
original is 3:8. So we took the dimensions of smallest plot as 2 and 1 i.e. AD as 2 and AB as 1. As remaining plots are square. So
remaining dimensions become as shown in figure. Also the Ratio of perimeter of Remaining plot to original plot becomes 6:16 i.e.
3:8. So Now we can solve the SP per sq ft. of remaining plot. Total Area of plot = 3 5 = 15 sq. feet
So cost @1000 per sq. feet = 15 1000 = Rs. 15000
Since Profit = 10%
So total SP of entire plot = 15000 1.1 = Rs. 16500

16500 = 9 1200 + 4 1150 + 2.y

Where y is SP/sq. ft of remaining plot.


On solving we get y = Rs. 550. Hence, option B is correct.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Analyse the graph/s given below and answer the question that follows.

Question No. : 49
The pie chart shows the percentage distribution of runs scored by a batsman in a test innings.

If the batsman has scored a total of 306 runs, how many 4s and 6s did he hit?

A)31 and 3 respectively B)32 and 2 respectively C)32 and 3 respectively D)33 and 1 respectively
E)33 and 2 respectively

Explanation:-
Percentage of runs scored through 4's and 6's = 43.14 + 3.92 = 47.06%

DIRECTIONS for the question: Go through the pie chart/s given below and answer the question that follows.

Question No. : 50
The pie chart shows the percentage distribution of runs scored by a batsman in a test innings.

If 5 of the dot balls had been hit for 4s, and if two of the shots for which the batsman scored 3 runs each had fetched him one run
instead, what would have been the central angle of the sector corresponding to the percentage of runs scored in 4s? (Assume the
runs scored by the batsman in test inning were 306 originally)

A)160 B)163 C)165 D)167 E)170

Explanation:-
New total score = 306 + 20 4 = 322. Runs scored by 4s = 132 + 20 = 152 which is 47.2% of total score and it is 1700 of the total
circle. Hence, option E.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Solve the following question and mark the best possible option.

Question No. : 51

Ram and Shyam form a partnership (with Shyam as working partner) and start a business by investing Rs. 4000 and Rs. 6000
respectively. The conditions of partnership were as follows:

in case of profits till Rs. 200,000 per annum, profits would be shared in the ratio of the invested capital.
Profits from Rs. 200,001 till Rs. 400,000 Shyam would take 20% out of the profit, before the division of remaining profits,
which will then be based on ratio of invested capital.
Profits in excess of Rs. 400,000, Shyam would take 35% out of the profits beyond Rs. 400,000, before the division of
remaining profits, which will then be based on ratio of invested capital.

If Shyam's share in a particular year was Rs. 367000, which option indicates the total business profit (in Rs.) for that year?

A)5,20,000 B)5,30,000 C)5,40,000 D)5,50,000 E)None of these

Explanation:-
Check by option. According to given conditions, option D will give Shyam a profit of 367000.
Profit of shyam till 2 Lacs = 120,000.
From 2 Lacs to 4 Lacs = 40,000 + 96000 = 136,000
From 4 Lacs to 5.5 Lacs = 52,500 + 58,500 = 111,000
Thus, Total profit of Shyam = 367000. Hence option D is correct.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Solve the following question and mark the best possible option.

Question No. : 52

In Peepal Tree School, the ratio of the number of students in Junior KG to Senior KG is 7 : 5. The ratio of (the number of) Junior KG
Boys to Junior KG girls is 3 : 2. The ratio of number of Senior KG boys to Senior KG girls is 4 : 3. What is the ratio of Junior KG boys
to Senior KG girls?

A)2 : 1 B)12 : 49 C)49 : 25 D)7 : 61 E)None of these


Explanation:-
Let us start by finding a common multiple for(7)(5)(3)(4). It is 420.
Let this be the total number of students.
Now Jr. KG to Sr. KG is 7x + 5x = 420
Hence x = 12
So Jr/Sr = 245/175
JB to JG: 3y +2y = 245
y = 49
So JM/JF = 147/98
SB to SG: 4z + 3z = 175
z = 25
So SB/SG = 100/75
Hence, JB/SG 147/75 = 49/25
Hence, the correct answer is option C.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Answer the question based on the information given in the passage.

Question No. : 53

"It was AC Milan's success in Europe in the sixties that introduced the 'Iibero' as the Italian default and, a quarter of a century later,
it was AC Milan's success in Europe that killed it off." Which of the following was not implied in the above sentence?

A)AC Milan was successful in Europe in the sixties with the help of a Libero'
B)AC Milan was successful in Europe in the late eighties without a Libero'
C)The Libero' was an Italian default for almost a quarter of a century
D)AC Milan was not successful in Europe for almost a quarter of a century
E)The Italians seldom used a Libero' since late eighties

Explanation:-
The first half says that AC MILAN achieved success so option 4 is not implied.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Find the ODD one out from the group of words which are related in some way or the other

Question No. : 54

A)Chaos / Order B)Fact / Fiction C)Virtue / Vice D)Study / Analyse E)Light / Darkness

Explanation:-
Rest of the pairs are pair of antonyms

DIRECTIONS for the question: Answer the question based on the information given in the passage.

Question No. : 55

The 2001 census showed a sharp fall in the literacy rate compared to 1991, but an increase in the literacy rate by 2006 suggests
that between 1991 and 2006 India progressed in terms of literacy rate.

Which of the following statements, if true, best refutes the above argument?

A)One of the causes of more literacy is the increased population growth rate
B)Although there was no census in 2006 the information about the literacy rate is reliable
C)Many of those who were illiterate in 2001 became literate by 2006
D) The rate of fall in literacy rate between 1991 and 2001 was more than the rate of rise in literacy rate between 2001 and
2006
E)The rise in literacy rate between 2001 and 2006 was due to persistent campaign on television and FM radio

Explanation:-
The question talks about the % increase or % decrease so if rate of fall was more than the rate of increase then the net result
would be decrease in levels of literacy. This is shown in option 4. Rest of the choices are strengthening the argument directly or
indirectly.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Choose the option which is most Similar in meaning of the underlined word as used in the
context of the sentence.

Question No. : 56

Ravindra Dubey was guilty of embezzlement. It means that Ravindra Dubey

A)did not pay his bills B)misappropriated assets he was entrusted with
C)engaged in circulating black money in the economy D)cheated on his spouse E)misreported educational qualification

Explanation:-
Embezzlement means to steal (money entrusted to one).

DIRECTIONS for the question: Choose the most logical order of sentences from among the given choices to construct a coherent
paragraph.

Question No. : 57

A. Some of these are tangible while others are not.


B. The micro factors look at brand building, product development, competition, pricing, decision making within organizations etc.
C. Another way to classify these factors is to distinguish which of them are macro in nature and which of them are micro.
D. The macro factors comprise government policies, state of the economy, changing demographics etc.
E. The factors influencing forecasts include social, technological, economic, political, religious, ethnic, governmental, and natural
factors.

A)E-A-C-D-B B)E-C-B-D-A C)A-E-C-D-B D)D-B-A-C-E E)E-D-B-A-C

Explanation:-
The question talks about factors influencing forecasts. The opener is therefore E. after this A will come as some of these is
referred to factors in E. After this C will come as it says another way to classify these factors is to take the macro and micro
perspectives. Therefore the order is EACDB.

DIRECTIONS for the question : Read the passage and answer the question based on it.

Question No. : 58
There is an essential and irreducible 'duality' in the normative conceptualisation of an individual person. We can see the person in
terms of his or her 'agency', recognizing and respecting his or her ability to form goals, commitments, values, etc., and we can also
see the person in terms of his or her 'well-being'. This dichotomy is lost in a model of exclusively self-interested motivation, in
which a person's agency must be entirely geared to his or her own well-being. But once that straitjacket of self-interested
motivation is removed, it becomes possible to recognize the indisputable fact that the person's agency can well be geared to
considerations not covered - or at least not fully covered - by his or her own well-being. Agency may be seen as important (not
just instrumentally for the pursuit of well-being, but also intrinsically), but that still leaves open the question as to how that agency
is to be evaluated and appraised. Even though the use of one's agency is a matter for oneself to judge, the need for careful
assessment of aims, objective, allegiances, etc., and the conception of the good, may be important and exacting.

To recognize the distinction between the 'agency aspect' and the 'well-being aspect' of a person does not require us to take the
view that the person's success as an agent must be independent, or completely separable from, his or her success in terms of well-
being. A person may well feel happier and better off as a result of achieving what he or she wanted to achieve - perhaps for his or
her family, or community, or class, or party, or some other cause. Also it is quite possible that a person's well-being will go down
as a result of frustration if there is some failure to achieve what he or she wanted to achieve as an agent, even though those
achievements are not directly concerned with his or her well-being. There is really no sound basis for demanding that the agency
aspect and the well-being aspect of a person should be independent of each other, and it is, I suppose, even possible that every
change in one will affect the other as well. However, the point at issue is not the plausibility of their independence, but the
sustainability and relevance of the distinction. The fact that two variables may be so related that one cannot change without the
other, does not imply that they are the same variable, or that they will have the same values, or that the value of one can be
obtained from the other on basis of some simple transformation.

The importance of an agency achievement does not rest entirely on the enhancement of well-being that it may indirectly cause.
The agency achievement and well-being achievement, both of which have some distinct importance, may be casually linked with
each other, but this fact does not compromise the specific importance of either. In so far as utility-based welfare calculations
concentrate only on the well-being of the person, ignoring the agency aspect, or actually fails to distinguish between the agency
aspect and well-being aspect altogether, something of real importance is lost.

According to the ideas in the passage, the following are not true except:

A)The value of a person's well-being cannot be obtained from the value of her agency
B)A person's agency aspect is independent of her well-being aspect
C)A person's agency is important because her well-being must depend on her agency
D)A person's agency must be entirely geared towards her own well-being
E)A person's well-being will be dependent on her agency in all circumstances

Explanation:-
As per first few lines of 2nd Para, it is clear that persons well being and agency aspect are inter-related, the value of one can be
obtained although it would not be as simple as it may seem to be.

DIRECTIONS for the question : Read the passage and answer the question based on it.

Question No. : 59
There is an essential and irreducible 'duality' in the normative conceptualisation of an individual person. We can see the person in
terms of his or her 'agency', recognizing and respecting his or her ability to form goals, commitments, values, etc., and we can also
see the person in terms of his or her 'well-being'. This dichotomy is lost in a model of exclusively self-interested motivation, in
which a person's agency must be entirely geared to his or her own well-being. But once that straitjacket of self-interested
motivation is removed, it becomes possible to recognize the indisputable fact that the person's agency can well be geared to
considerations not covered - or at least not fully covered - by his or her own well-being. Agency may be seen as important (not
just instrumentally for the pursuit of well-being, but also intrinsically), but that still leaves open the question as to how that agency
is to be evaluated and appraised. Even though the use of one's agency is a matter for oneself to judge, the need for careful
assessment of aims, objective, allegiances, etc., and the conception of the good, may be important and exacting.

To recognize the distinction between the 'agency aspect' and the 'well-being aspect' of a person does not require us to take the
view that the person's success as an agent must be independent, or completely separable from, his or her success in terms of well-
being. A person may well feel happier and better off as a result of achieving what he or she wanted to achieve - perhaps for his or
her family, or community, or class, or party, or some other cause. Also it is quite possible that a person's well-being will go down
as a result of frustration if there is some failure to achieve what he or she wanted to achieve as an agent, even though those
achievements are not directly concerned with his or her well-being. There is really no sound basis for demanding that the agency
aspect and the well-being aspect of a person should be independent of each other, and it is, I suppose, even possible that every
change in one will affect the other as well. However, the point at issue is not the plausibility of their independence, but the
sustainability and relevance of the distinction. The fact that two variables may be so related that one cannot change without the
other, does not imply that they are the same variable, or that they will have the same values, or that the value of one can be
obtained from the other on basis of some simple transformation.

The importance of an agency achievement does not rest entirely on the enhancement of well-being that it may indirectly cause.
The agency achievement and well-being achievement, both of which have some distinct importance, may be casually linked with
each other, but this fact does not compromise the specific importance of either. In so far as utility-based welfare calculations
concentrate only on the well-being of the person, ignoring the agency aspect, or actually fails to distinguish between the agency
aspect and well-being aspect altogether, something of real importance is lost.

In the case of Japan, there is a strong empirical evidence to suggest that systematic departure from self-interested behaviour, in
the direction of duty, loyalty and goodwill have played a substantial part in industrial success.

Which of the following is closest to the ideas presented in the passage?

A)Japanese are duty bound selfless people


B)The sense of well-being of the Japanese people gets consistently enhanced due to this systematic departure from the self-
interested behaviour
C)Had there been no enhancement of their own well-being, the Japanese people would have not been dutiful
D)Ability to achieve their country's objectives may have enhanced the sense of well-being of Japanese people. However the
agency of the Japanese people in their industrial success is probably derived from factors beyond this sense of well-being
E)Japanese people's adherence to ethos of duty, loyalty and goodwill can well be explained within the paradigm of self-
interested behaviour

Explanation:-
The Japanese focused on agency aspect of the life and hence achieved the significant success in industry sector. To do something
one has to come out of self interest.

DIRECTIONS for the question : Read the passage and answer the question based on it.

Question No. : 60
There is an essential and irreducible 'duality' in the normative conceptualisation of an individual person. We can see the person in
terms of his or her 'agency', recognizing and respecting his or her ability to form goals, commitments, values, etc., and we can also
see the person in terms of his or her 'well-being'. This dichotomy is lost in a model of exclusively self-interested motivation, in
which a person's agency must be entirely geared to his or her own well-being. But once that straitjacket of self-interested
motivation is removed, it becomes possible to recognize the indisputable fact that the person's agency can well be geared to
considerations not covered - or at least not fully covered - by his or her own well-being. Agency may be seen as important (not
just instrumentally for the pursuit of well-being, but also intrinsically), but that still leaves open the question as to how that agency
is to be evaluated and appraised. Even though the use of one's agency is a matter for oneself to judge, the need for careful
assessment of aims, objective, allegiances, etc., and the conception of the good, may be important and exacting.

To recognize the distinction between the 'agency aspect' and the 'well-being aspect' of a person does not require us to take the
view that the person's success as an agent must be independent, or completely separable from, his or her success in terms of well-
being. A person may well feel happier and better off as a result of achieving what he or she wanted to achieve - perhaps for his or
her family, or community, or class, or party, or some other cause. Also it is quite possible that a person's well-being will go down
as a result of frustration if there is some failure to achieve what he or she wanted to achieve as an agent, even though those
achievements are not directly concerned with his or her well-being. There is really no sound basis for demanding that the agency
aspect and the well-being aspect of a person should be independent of each other, and it is, I suppose, even possible that every
change in one will affect the other as well. However, the point at issue is not the plausibility of their independence, but the
sustainability and relevance of the distinction. The fact that two variables may be so related that one cannot change without the
other, does not imply that they are the same variable, or that they will have the same values, or that the value of one can be
obtained from the other on basis of some simple transformation.

The importance of an agency achievement does not rest entirely on the enhancement of well-being that it may indirectly cause.
The agency achievement and well-being achievement, both of which have some distinct importance, may be casually linked with
each other, but this fact does not compromise the specific importance of either. In so far as utility-based welfare calculations
concentrate only on the well-being of the person, ignoring the agency aspect, or actually fails to distinguish between the agency
aspect and well-being aspect altogether, something of real importance is lost.

Of the options presented below, which one is the best example for the ideas propounded in the passage?

A)'Change for Equality' was a campaign by women of Iran to remove discrimination against women in their country. Activists
of the movement were attacked and jailed by the government, but the campaign continued
In January 2011, the Egyptian people came out against the regime to topple it. Their grievances included police atrocities,
In January 2011, the Egyptian people came out against the regime to topple it. Their grievances included police atrocities,
B)
state emergency laws, lack of free election, and lack of freedom of speech, corruption, unemployment, food price inflation
and low minimum wages
C)A worker immolated himself to highlight injustice being perpetrated by the management against the employees in the
company
D)The factory workers carried on with the strike in demand for increased wages, even though they were not paid wages for the
duration they were on strike
E)A politician went on a hunger strike against corruption which not only galvanised the state government in enacting new
laws, but also increased his image in the minds of the voters

Explanation:-
In option 5 the agency aspect and well being aspect are met with therefore it is the best option. In other choices either of the two
aspects are met, hence rejected.

DIRECTIONS for the question : Read the passage and answer the question based on it.

Question No. : 61
There is an essential and irreducible 'duality' in the normative conceptualisation of an individual person. We can see the person in
terms of his or her 'agency', recognizing and respecting his or her ability to form goals, commitments, values, etc., and we can also
see the person in terms of his or her 'well-being'. This dichotomy is lost in a model of exclusively self-interested motivation, in
which a person's agency must be entirely geared to his or her own well-being. But once that straitjacket of self-interested
motivation is removed, it becomes possible to recognize the indisputable fact that the person's agency can well be geared to
considerations not covered - or at least not fully covered - by his or her own well-being. Agency may be seen as important (not
just instrumentally for the pursuit of well-being, but also intrinsically), but that still leaves open the question as to how that agency
is to be evaluated and appraised. Even though the use of one's agency is a matter for oneself to judge, the need for careful
assessment of aims, objective, allegiances, etc., and the conception of the good, may be important and exacting.

To recognize the distinction between the 'agency aspect' and the 'well-being aspect' of a person does not require us to take the
view that the person's success as an agent must be independent, or completely separable from, his or her success in terms of well-
being. A person may well feel happier and better off as a result of achieving what he or she wanted to achieve - perhaps for his or
her family, or community, or class, or party, or some other cause. Also it is quite possible that a person's well-being will go down
as a result of frustration if there is some failure to achieve what he or she wanted to achieve as an agent, even though those
achievements are not directly concerned with his or her well-being. There is really no sound basis for demanding that the agency
aspect and the well-being aspect of a person should be independent of each other, and it is, I suppose, even possible that every
change in one will affect the other as well. However, the point at issue is not the plausibility of their independence, but the
sustainability and relevance of the distinction. The fact that two variables may be so related that one cannot change without the
other, does not imply that they are the same variable, or that they will have the same values, or that the value of one can be
obtained from the other on basis of some simple transformation.

The importance of an agency achievement does not rest entirely on the enhancement of well-being that it may indirectly cause.
The agency achievement and well-being achievement, both of which have some distinct importance, may be casually linked with
each other, but this fact does not compromise the specific importance of either. In so far as utility-based welfare calculations
concentrate only on the well-being of the person, ignoring the agency aspect, or actually fails to distinguish between the agency
aspect and well-being aspect altogether, something of real importance is lost.

Read the sentences given below and choose the option that is best in accordance with the ideasin the passage.

I.There is a need to distinguish between the agency aspect and the well-being aspect of a person.
II.A person can be conceptualised in terms of either agency or well-being.
III. Agency is important, not just instrumentally, for the pursuit of well-being.

A)I only B)II only C)III only D)I and II E)II and III

Explanation:-
Statement II is clearly given in the 1st Para
From lines 6-12 of 2nd Para statement I can easily be understood.
DIRECTIONS for the question : Read the passage and answer the question based on it.

Question No. : 62
There is an essential and irreducible 'duality' in the normative conceptualisation of an individual person. We can see the person in
terms of his or her 'agency', recognizing and respecting his or her ability to form goals, commitments, values, etc., and we can also
see the person in terms of his or her 'well-being'. This dichotomy is lost in a model of exclusively self-interested motivation, in
which a person's agency must be entirely geared to his or her own well-being. But once that straitjacket of self-interested
motivation is removed, it becomes possible to recognize the indisputable fact that the person's agency can well be geared to
considerations not covered - or at least not fully covered - by his or her own well-being. Agency may be seen as important (not
just instrumentally for the pursuit of well-being, but also intrinsically), but that still leaves open the question as to how that agency
is to be evaluated and appraised. Even though the use of one's agency is a matter for oneself to judge, the need for careful
assessment of aims, objective, allegiances, etc., and the conception of the good, may be important and exacting.

To recognize the distinction between the 'agency aspect' and the 'well-being aspect' of a person does not require us to take the
view that the person's success as an agent must be independent, or completely separable from, his or her success in terms of well-
being. A person may well feel happier and better off as a result of achieving what he or she wanted to achieve - perhaps for his or
her family, or community, or class, or party, or some other cause. Also it is quite possible that a person's well-being will go down
as a result of frustration if there is some failure to achieve what he or she wanted to achieve as an agent, even though those
achievements are not directly concerned with his or her well-being. There is really no sound basis for demanding that the agency
aspect and the well-being aspect of a person should be independent of each other, and it is, I suppose, even possible that every
change in one will affect the other as well. However, the point at issue is not the plausibility of their independence, but the
sustainability and relevance of the distinction. The fact that two variables may be so related that one cannot change without the
other, does not imply that they are the same variable, or that they will have the same values, or that the value of one can be
obtained from the other on basis of some simple transformation.

The importance of an agency achievement does not rest entirely on the enhancement of well-being that it may indirectly cause.
The agency achievement and well-being achievement, both of which have some distinct importance, may be casually linked with
each other, but this fact does not compromise the specific importance of either. In so far as utility-based welfare calculations
concentrate only on the well-being of the person, ignoring the agency aspect, or actually fails to distinguish between the agency
aspect and well-being aspect altogether, something of real importance is lost.

The idea of agency, as used in the passage, is implied in all the options given below, except:

A)A student arguing for a grade revision B)A lawyer arguing the case for his rich client
C)A politician on dharna to gain publicity D)A hungry child crying for food E)A ascetic praying for world peace

Explanation:-
Option D is lying outside the purview of either agency aspect or well being aspect.

DIRECTIONS for the question: The question has four/five sentences. One of them is not acceptable in formal english as it is
grammatically incorrect. Spot that sentence.

Question No. : 63

A)Bats are able to fly in the dark B)Bats can fly in the dark C)Bats have the ability to fly in the dark
D)Bats cannot fly in the dark if it rains E)Bats have the ability of flying in the dark, if it does not rain

Explanation:-
In option 5 the preposition 'of' after ability is wrong as it should be 'ability to'.

DIRECTIONS for the question: In the sentence provided different ways of writing a sentence are indicated. Choose the best way
of writing the sentence that is grammatically correct.

Question No. : 64
A)Surprisingly, given the recent labour problems in the factory, the factory manager has enjoyed considerable support from
they who had previously challenged his leadership
B)Surprisingly, given the recent labour problems in the factory, the factory manager has enjoyed considerable support from
them who had previously challenged his leadership
C)Surprisingly, given the recent labour problems in the factory, the factory manager has enjoyed considerable support from he
who had previously challenged his leadership
D)Surprisingly, given the recent labour problems in the factory, the factory manager has enjoyed considerable support from
those who had previously challenged his leadership
E)Surprisingly, given the recent labour problems in the factory, the factory manager has enjoyed considerable support from
that who had previously challenged his leadership

Explanation:-
In option A, they is grammatically wrong.
In option B the pronoun them is wrong.
In option C the pronoun he is wrong as we cannot use subject pronoun after the preposition from.
Option E is also wrong as that is used to specify the unknown.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Answer the question based on the information given in the passage.

Question No. : 65

Ethologists, people who study animal behaviour, have traditionally divided an organism's actions into two categories: learned
behaviour (based on experience) and instinctive behaviour (based on genotype). Some current scholars reject this distinction,
claiming that all behaviour is a predictable interaction of experience and genotype.

Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the arguments made in the sentence above?

A)All organisms with identical genotypes and identical experience sometimes respond differently in different situations
B)All organisms with different genotypes and identical experience always respond identically in identical situations
C)All organisms with similar genotypes and similar experience always respond differently in identical situations
D)All organisms with identical genotypes and identical experience always respond identically in identical situations
E)All organisms with identical genotypes and different experience always respond identically in identical situations

Explanation:-
The para basically speaks about animal behaviour. The para focuses on two terms learned behaviour & instinctive behaviour.
We are assuming that animals with similar experience & similar genetic makeup behave in a similar manner. This particular
assumption is being stated in option (D) which in turn strengthens the argument. Therefore option (D) is the correct answer choice.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Answer the question based on the information given in the passage.

Question No. : 66

The benefits of psychotherapy result not only from the advice the therapist gives but also from the supportive relationship offered
to the patient. Even though this relationship may cost large amounts of money over many years, most patients interpret the
therapist's concern for them as genuine and identify this caring relationship as the primary factor in improving their mental
health. However, recent studies have found that only eight percent of therapist/patient relationships continue after the patient
terminates formal paid visits.

Which of the following is in accordance with the ideas contained in the passage?

A)therapists are equally concerned with moneymaking and their patients' well-being
B)reading published articles of reputed psychotherapists will hardly be beneficial
C)therapists can always treat mental illness without the use of prescription drugs
D)therapists who terminate relationships are likely to improve mental health of their patients
E)eight percent of patients will continue to improve after termination of therapy

Explanation:-
The para discusses the benefits of psychotherapy. Although the cost factor is mentioned in the para but the main cause behind a
patients improved mental health condition is the caring relationship which the patient shares with his/her therapist. Option(A) is
the correct answer choice as it briefly mentions the ideas given in the passage.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Answer the question based on the information given in the passage.

Question No. : 67

Most of the Asian countries have trade-deficit with China. Bangladesh's trade deficit with China this year has increased by 35%.
Despite large increases in exports to China, Indonesia's trade deficit with China continues to increase. So does that of South Korea,
home of Samsung Electronics, one of the world's largest manufacturers of electronic gadgets.

Which of the following, if true, would be most inconsistent with the above passage?

A)China is the largest manufacturer of parts of electronic gadgets and Samsung Electronics imports parts for their gadgets
from China
B)Exports to Bangladesh are insignificant in proportion of China's total exports
C)Exports to Indonesia from China decreased D)Indonesia's chief exports are natural resources
E)China has trade deficit with Iran

Explanation:-
This is a factual para. The trade relations of China with other countries have been discussed. Option (C) is the correct answer
choice as it is factually incorrect.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Complete the sentence by filling in the appropriate blank/blanks from the options provided.

Question No. : 68

The head _________ was annoyed to see a __________ in the soup.

A)chief, house fly B)chef, housefly C)chief, house-fly D)chef, house fly E)chef, house-fly

Explanation:-
The usage of the words which we have to be careful about is chief and chef. According to the sentence, the options which have
chief as the answer choice will be rejected. Therefore options (A) & (C) will be eliminated. There is no gap between the words
house & fly when referring to the insect, therefore option (D) is incorrect. Option (B) is the correct answer choice as it has the
correct spellings of chef & housefly.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Choose the word from the options which is Opposite in meaning to the given word.

Question No. : 69

hypothesize

A)Posit B)Propose C)Conjecture D)Refute E)Speculate

Explanation:-
The word hypothesize means to form a hypothesis. Hypothesis means a proposition assumed as a premise in an argument. The
words posit, propose, conjecture, and speculate are synonyms. The option (D) is the correct answer choice. The word refute
means to prove to be false or erroneous as an opinion or charge.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Choose the most logical order of sentences from among the given choices to construct a coherent
paragraph.

Question No. : 70

A. In fact, it is considered as a dumping ground for unwanted people in quite a few organizations.
B. In many - parts of the country, traditional castes such as Kothari, Kotwal, Bhandari and Bhandarkar have for generations been
dealing in procuring, stocking, distributing goods and merchandise.
C. This is due to the fact that Indian traders have been trading with many parts of the world.
D. However, though the concept of warehousing has been prevalent for over 2000 years, the warehouse has not yet obtained due
recognition in modern times.
E. The concept of warehousing or stores function is not new in India.

A)E-A-C-D-B B)E-C-B-D-A C)A-E-C-D-B D)D-B-A-C-E E)E-D-B-A-C

Explanation:-
The logical order is ECBDA. The sentence E introduces the concept of warehousing which is the idea being discussed in the para.
Why this was not new is being mentioned in sentence C. The sentence B further elaborates the point. The reason why warehouse
has not yet obtained due recognition is mentioned in sentence A. Therefore DA forms a pair. The correct answer option is (B).

DIRECTIONS for the question: Choose the most logical order of sentences from among the given choices to construct a coherent
paragraph.

Question No. : 71

i) All it has to do is to drive up the inflation rate- examples are the damage Lyndon Johnson's inflationary policies did to the US
economy and the damage which consistently pro-inflationary policies have done to the economy of Italy.
ii) It is easy, the record shows, for a government to do harm to its domestic economy.
iii) Contrary to what economists confidently promised forty years ago, business cycles have not been abolished.
iv) They still operate pretty much the way they have been operating for the past 150 years,
v) But there is not the slightest evidence that any government policy to stimulate the economy has impact, whether that policy be
Keynesian, monetarist, supply -side or neoclassical.

A)(iii)-(iv)-(ii)-(i)-(v) B)(iii)-(v)-(ii)-(i)-(iv) C)(ii)-(iv)-(i)-(v)-(iii) D)(ii)-(i)-(iii)-(iv)-(v) E)(ii)-(i)-(v)-(iii)-(iv)

Explanation:-
The opening sentence should be (ii) as it talks about what the government does to harm its domestic economy. In sentence (i), it
refers to the government, thereby extending the thought. Therefore, this particular pair is given in option (D) & option (E).This
point has further been elaborated in sentence (v).The word they in sentence (iv) refers to economists mentioned in sentence (iii).

DIRECTIONS for the question: Answer the question based on the information given in the passage.

Question No. : 72

When income tax rates are reduced, there is an increase in taxable income, and an increase in taxable income results in increased
total income tax revenues for the government.

Which of the following is analogous to the argument above in terms of its logical features?

If the city municipal corporation increases taxes on property by 1% it will raise tax revenues, which can be used for garbage
If the city municipal corporation increases taxes on property by 1% it will raise tax revenues, which can be used for garbage
A)disposal management
B)The Leader of the Opposition at the Parliament argued that a restriction on the import of Chinese manufacturing products
will increase the sales of Indian manufacturing products
C)An advertisement using more than 25 words of text will not be read, and when an advertisement is not read, the product is
not sold. Therefore, the fewer the words an advertisement has, the more effective it will be in promoting its product.
D)The balance of payment of a country will improve if the country reduces its imports and increases exports
E)Citizens earning more than 15 lakh rupees per annum pay at an increased tax rate of 40%. Citizens earning less than 1 lakh
rupees per annum can be exempted from paying income taxes without decreasing the revenues of the Income Tax
Department

Explanation:-
It is based on mimic the reasoning. As per the question, decrease in something will have an increase in the other and the next
effect is positive. This reasoning is found in option (C).Therefore the correct answer choice is (C).

DIRECTIONS for the question: Complete the sentence by filling in the appropriate blank/blanks from the options provided.

Question No. : 73

Not interested in presenting an unwarranted optimistic picture in the board meeting, the CEO estimated the sales growth_______.

A)strictly B)liberally C)fancifully D)pessimistically E)conservatively

Explanation:-
The word conservatively means cautiously moderate or purposefully low which goes with the context of the sentence.

DIRECTIONS for the question : Read the passage and answer the question based on it.

Question No. : 74
The idea of demarcating certain areas within the country as special economic zones to promote investment and growth is not new.
A large country unable to provide the kind of facilities and environment that can attract foreign investment throughout the
country often finds it feasible and attractive to carve up some of its areas where such facilities can be provided. The laws and
procedures for setting up new industries are waived to make the area business-friendly with developed infrastructure and a one-
window interaction with government. In addition, huge tax benefits are promised to lure investors. China's experience shows that
if chalked out and implemented with care such a policy can accelerate the flow of capital and technology from abroad and thereby
speed up growth.

However. SEZs may not be the best option in all situations to clear the bottlenecks in growth. India's experience with export
processing zones (EPZs) bears this out. They have failed in India for the simple reason that the factors that made the SEZs
successful in China have been absent here.

In India, as in China, EPZs were thought of as a way of providing an escape route from the stranglehold of control that prevailed
over the Indian economy. But even while promising to ease the rigours of controls, Indian policy-makers could not give up their
penchant for micromanaging from the centre and undoing the promised relaxations with all kinds of qualifications and
"guidelines".

Over last two decades India has evolved into a market economy and much of governmental control has disappeared, but the flow
of foreign direct investment has not reached anywhere near the levels of China. Besides, infrastructure building has fallen far short
of what is required. Even after three years of the enactment of the Electricity Act (2003), private investment in electricity generation
is still a trickle with the states refusing to give up the monopoly of their electricity boards in the matter of purchase of the power
generated. While swearing by growth, governments at both the centre and the states cite the fiscal responsibility laws to plead
their helplessness in making the required investments to improve infrastructure.

Given this situation, the SEZs have apparently been thought of as a simple way out. In its enthusiasm for SEZs the commerce
ministry forgot two critical lessons of the Chinese experience, viz., that an SEZ must be of an adequate size to provide
opportunities for reaping the benefit of large-scale operations and their number should be few. Every industry or economic
activity worth its name is now seeking SEZ status. Proposals are now being floated to invite foreign educational institutions to
come to India with promises of SEZ treatment! The finance ministry apprehends a loss of nearly Rs. 1,75,000 crore in direct taxes,
customs duties and excise duties over the next five years.

The objective of the author in writing the above passage seems to be to

A)highlight the failure of Indian policy makers regarding EPZs B)narrate the pros and cons of SEZs
C)compare between the Indian EPZs and Chinese SEZs D)oppose the proliferation of SEZs in India
E)argue that India should imitate the Chinese policies regarding SEZs

Explanation:-
Refer to the opening lines of the 2nd paragraph. Throughout the passage the author talks of how SEZs have worked well for China
and how India thinks that opening more SEZs is an easy way out.

DIRECTIONS for the question : Read the passage and answer the question based on it.

Question No. : 75
The idea of demarcating certain areas within the country as special economic zones to promote investment and growth is not new.
A large country unable to provide the kind of facilities and environment that can attract foreign investment throughout the
country often finds it feasible and attractive to carve up some of its areas where such facilities can be provided. The laws and
procedures for setting up new industries are waived to make the area business-friendly with developed infrastructure and a one-
window interaction with government. In addition, huge tax benefits are promised to lure investors. China's experience shows that
if chalked out and implemented with care such a policy can accelerate the flow of capital and technology from abroad and thereby
speed up growth.

However. SEZs may not be the best option in all situations to clear the bottlenecks in growth. India's experience with export
processing zones (EPZs) bears this out. They have failed in India for the simple reason that the factors that made the SEZs
successful in China have been absent here.

In India, as in China, EPZs were thought of as a way of providing an escape route from the stranglehold of control that prevailed
over the Indian economy. But even while promising to ease the rigours of controls, Indian policy-makers could not give up their
penchant for micromanaging from the centre and undoing the promised relaxations with all kinds of qualifications and
"guidelines".

Over last two decades India has evolved into a market economy and much of governmental control has disappeared, but the flow
of foreign direct investment has not reached anywhere near the levels of China. Besides, infrastructure building has fallen far short
of what is required. Even after three years of the enactment of the Electricity Act (2003), private investment in electricity generation
is still a trickle with the states refusing to give up the monopoly of their electricity boards in the matter of purchase of the power
generated. While swearing by growth, governments at both the centre and the states cite the fiscal responsibility laws to plead
their helplessness in making the required investments to improve infrastructure.

Given this situation, the SEZs have apparently been thought of as a simple way out. In its enthusiasm for SEZs the commerce
ministry forgot two critical lessons of the Chinese experience, viz., that an SEZ must be of an adequate size to provide
opportunities for reaping the benefit of large-scale operations and their number should be few. Every industry or economic
activity worth its name is now seeking SEZ status. Proposals are now being floated to invite foreign educational institutions to
come to India with promises of SEZ treatment! The finance ministry apprehends a loss of nearly Rs. 1,75,000 crore in direct taxes,
customs duties and excise duties over the next five years.

The author's arguments suggest the following conclusions, except

A) SEZs may be the best option for countries unable to provide infrastructure and business environment to attract foreign
direct investment
B)SEZs must be large enough to house large scale operations
C)fiscal responsibility laws actually limit the investment on infrastructure by the Government of India
D)government of India must limit the number of SEZs E)SEZs cause loss of tax revenue for the central Government

Explanation:-
Refer to the 2nd last paragraph lines Over the last two decadesfar short of what is required .

DIRECTIONS for the question : Read the passage and answer the question based on it.

Question No. : 76
The idea of demarcating certain areas within the country as special economic zones to promote investment and growth is not new.
A large country unable to provide the kind of facilities and environment that can attract foreign investment throughout the
country often finds it feasible and attractive to carve up some of its areas where such facilities can be provided. The laws and
procedures for setting up new industries are waived to make the area business-friendly with developed infrastructure and a one-
window interaction with government. In addition, huge tax benefits are promised to lure investors. China's experience shows that
if chalked out and implemented with care such a policy can accelerate the flow of capital and technology from abroad and thereby
speed up growth.

However. SEZs may not be the best option in all situations to clear the bottlenecks in growth. India's experience with export
processing zones (EPZs) bears this out. They have failed in India for the simple reason that the factors that made the SEZs
successful in China have been absent here.

In India, as in China, EPZs were thought of as a way of providing an escape route from the stranglehold of control that prevailed
over the Indian economy. But even while promising to ease the rigours of controls, Indian policy-makers could not give up their
penchant for micromanaging from the centre and undoing the promised relaxations with all kinds of qualifications and
"guidelines".

Over last two decades India has evolved into a market economy and much of governmental control has disappeared, but the flow
of foreign direct investment has not reached anywhere near the levels of China. Besides, infrastructure building has fallen far short
of what is required. Even after three years of the enactment of the Electricity Act (2003), private investment in electricity generation
is still a trickle with the states refusing to give up the monopoly of their electricity boards in the matter of purchase of the power
generated. While swearing by growth, governments at both the centre and the states cite the fiscal responsibility laws to plead
their helplessness in making the required investments to improve infrastructure.

Given this situation, the SEZs have apparently been thought of as a simple way out. In its enthusiasm for SEZs the commerce
ministry forgot two critical lessons of the Chinese experience, viz., that an SEZ must be of an adequate size to provide
opportunities for reaping the benefit of large-scale operations and their number should be few. Every industry or economic
activity worth its name is now seeking SEZ status. Proposals are now being floated to invite foreign educational institutions to
come to India with promises of SEZ treatment! The finance ministry apprehends a loss of nearly Rs. 1,75,000 crore in direct taxes,
customs duties and excise duties over the next five years.

The author does not oppose

A)SEZ treatment of foreign educational institutes in India B)qualifiers undoing relaxation of government control
C)tax benefits to strategically promote SEZs D)monopoly of state electricity boards in power purchase
E)lack of Government initiative in infrastructure development

Explanation:-
Refer to the 1st paragraph lines The laws and procedures ..are promised to lure investors.

DIRECTIONS for the question : Read the passage and answer the question based on it.

Question No. : 77
The idea of demarcating certain areas within the country as special economic zones to promote investment and growth is not new.
A large country unable to provide the kind of facilities and environment that can attract foreign investment throughout the
country often finds it feasible and attractive to carve up some of its areas where such facilities can be provided. The laws and
procedures for setting up new industries are waived to make the area business-friendly with developed infrastructure and a one-
window interaction with government. In addition, huge tax benefits are promised to lure investors. China's experience shows that
if chalked out and implemented with care such a policy can accelerate the flow of capital and technology from abroad and thereby
speed up growth.

However. SEZs may not be the best option in all situations to clear the bottlenecks in growth. India's experience with export
processing zones (EPZs) bears this out. They have failed in India for the simple reason that the factors that made the SEZs
successful in China have been absent here.

In India, as in China, EPZs were thought of as a way of providing an escape route from the stranglehold of control that prevailed
over the Indian economy. But even while promising to ease the rigours of controls, Indian policy-makers could not give up their
penchant for micromanaging from the centre and undoing the promised relaxations with all kinds of qualifications and
"guidelines".

Over last two decades India has evolved into a market economy and much of governmental control has disappeared, but the flow
of foreign direct investment has not reached anywhere near the levels of China. Besides, infrastructure building has fallen far short
of what is required. Even after three years of the enactment of the Electricity Act (2003), private investment in electricity generation
is still a trickle with the states refusing to give up the monopoly of their electricity boards in the matter of purchase of the power
generated. While swearing by growth, governments at both the centre and the states cite the fiscal responsibility laws to plead
their helplessness in making the required investments to improve infrastructure.

Given this situation, the SEZs have apparently been thought of as a simple way out. In its enthusiasm for SEZs the commerce
ministry forgot two critical lessons of the Chinese experience, viz., that an SEZ must be of an adequate size to provide
opportunities for reaping the benefit of large-scale operations and their number should be few. Every industry or economic
activity worth its name is now seeking SEZ status. Proposals are now being floated to invite foreign educational institutions to
come to India with promises of SEZ treatment! The finance ministry apprehends a loss of nearly Rs. 1,75,000 crore in direct taxes,
customs duties and excise duties over the next five years.

The passage was most likely written in the year:

A)1991 B)2001 C)2003 D)2006 E)2011

Explanation:-
Refer to the 2nd last paragraph Even after three years.is still a trickle ...The phrase still a trickle is the present outcome after
the Electricity Act (2003).

DIRECTIONS for the question: Complete the sentence by filling in the appropriate blank/blanks from the options provided.

Question No. : 78

Nature is _____________ and unchangeable, and it is ___________ as to whether its hidden reasons and _____________ are
_____________ to man or not.

A)relentless, indifferent, actions, understandable B)persistent, heartless, actions, comprehensible


C)inexorable, apathetic, activities, explicable D)harsh, indifferent, actions, understandable
E)inescapable, unconcerned, activities, intelligible

Explanation:-
The 1st blank should have word similar to unchangeable. Also nature would not be concerned whether hidden reasons and
activities are intelligible or comprehensible to humans or not.

DIRECTIONS for the question: Mark the best option:

Question No. : 79

The name of which social networking website is said to stand for I build, I bond?
A)Facebook B)Bigadda C)Orkut D)Ibibo E)Twitter

Explanation:-

DIRECTIONS for the question: Mark the best option:

Question No. : 80

Which of the following owns the Easy Day retail stores?

A)Reliance Retail B)Birla Retail C)DLF D)Bharti Retail E)Future Group

Explanation:-

DIRECTIONS for the question: Mark the best option:

Question No. : 81

Which online travel portal acquired GateGuru, the mobile resource for airport as well as flight information across the globe?

A)Trip Advisor B)Make My Trip C)Travel guru D)Easy Go Trip E)Yatra.com

Explanation:-

DIRECTIONS for the question: Mark the best option:

Question No. : 82

CAGR is an acronym for

A)Compulsory agro requirement B)Complicated annual growth rate C)Compound annual growth rate
D)Confused anti government racist E)None of these

Explanation:-

DIRECTIONS for the question: Mark the best option:

Question No. : 83

'Seychelles', where China is going to set up its new military base, is a country in

A)Bay of Bengal B)China Sea C)Indian Ocean D)Red Sea E)Caspian Sea

Explanation:-

DIRECTIONS for the question: Mark the best option:

Question No. : 84

What is the approximate contribution of the services sector to Indias GDP?

A)15% B)57% C)35% D)28% E)None of these

Explanation:-
Question No. : 85

The Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) was founded in 1927 by

A)GD Birla and JRD Tata B)JRD Tata and Purushottam Thakur C)GD Birla and Purushottam Thakur
D)Only (1) and (2) E)None of these

Explanation:-

DIRECTIONS for the question: Mark the best option:

Question No. : 86

Which unit of valuation is known as "paper gold"?

A)Eurodollar B)Petrodollar C)SDR D)GUR E)None of these

Explanation:-

DIRECTIONS for the question: Mark the best option:

Question No. : 87

The term Globalization means

A)The financial market system is centred in a single state B)The growth of a single, unified world market
C)The geographical location of a firm is utmost importance D)Foreign capitalist transactions E)None of these

Explanation:-

DIRECTIONS for the question: Mark the best option:

Question No. : 88

Steel maker Posco belongs to which of the following countries?

A)China B)Japan C)South Korea D)Russia E)None of these

Explanation:-

DIRECTIONS for the question: Mark the best option:

Question No. : 89

Customs duty is a tax levied on

A)Export of goods B)Trading of goods C)Import of goods D)Sale of goods E)None of these

Explanation:-

DIRECTIONS for the question: Mark the best option:


Question No. : 90

The Red Data Books published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources enumerate

A)Biodiversity parks and wild life sanctuaries in different countrie B)Centres of origin of cultivated plants
C)Centres of origin of all economically important plants D)Threatened species of plants and animals E)None of these

Explanation:-

DIRECTIONS for the question: Mark the best option:

Question No. : 91

Which city will host the Olympic Games in 2016?

A)London B)Chicago C)Singapore D)Rio de Janeiro E)None of these

Explanation:-

DIRECTIONS for the question: Mark the best option:

Question No. : 92

Which Indian region is the only place in the world where the Asiatic Wild Ass is found?

A)Sunderban B)Leh and Ladakh C)Coromandel D)Rann of Kutch E)Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Explanation:-

DIRECTIONS for the question: Mark the best option:

Question No. : 93

Fugdi is a traditional folk dance popular in the Indian State of ______________

A)Goa B)Bihar C)Odisha D)Chhattisgarh E)Gujarat

Explanation:-

DIRECTIONS for the question: Mark the best option:

Question No. : 94

Reliance infrastructure with its wholly-owned subsidiary Reliance Defence Systems Private Ltd. has recently announced the
acquisition of Pipavav Defence Company Limited based in

A)Tamil Nadu B)Maharashtra C)Goa D)Kerala E)Gujarat

Explanation:-

DIRECTIONS for the question: Mark the best option:

Question No. : 95

The abbreviation CSR stands for __________


A)Collective Social Responsibility B)Collective Shared Responsibility C)Corporate Social Responsibility
D)Corporate Shared Responsibility E)Commercial Shared Responsibility

Explanation:-

DIRECTIONS for the question: Mark the best option:

Question No. : 96

Which disease, named after a Japanese city where it was first observed, is caused by severe Mercury poisoning ?

A)Argyria B)Minamata C)Itai-itai D)Devon colic E)Oosteoporasis

Explanation:-

DIRECTIONS for the question: Mark the best option:

Question No. : 97

Recently which of the schemes of union government has entered into Guiness world of book record?

A)Prime Minister Jan Dhan Yojna B)other than those given as options C)Indira Awas Yojna D)MGNREGA
E)Swacch Bharat Abhiyan

Explanation:-

DIRECTIONS for the question: Mark the best option:

Question No. : 98

As per RBI guidelines, banks can allow minors above_____ years to independently open saving bank accounts in India?

A)16 B)10 C)14 D)12 E)8

Explanation:-

DIRECTIONS for the question: Mark the best option:

Question No. : 99

Which of the following institutions has introduced Rupay debit card?

A)VISA B)NPCI C)DISCOVER D)RBI E)MASTER

Explanation:-

DIRECTIONS for the question: Mark the best option:

Question No. : 100

Which of the following micro finance company has been given a license by RBI to start a bank?

A)Bandhan Financial Services Pvt. Ltd B)Grameen Financial Services Pvt. Ltd C)SKS Microfinance Ltd.
D)Janalakshami Financial Services Pvt. Ltd E)Ujjivan Financial Services Pvt. Ltd
Explanation:-

DIRECTIONS for the question: Mark the best option:

Question No. : 101

The speed of a ship is expressed in _________ .

A)Kilometer B)Horse power C)Ohm D)Knot E)Coulomb

Explanation:-

DIRECTIONS for the question: Mark the best option:

Question No. : 102

Which of the following Cups/Trophies is associated with the game of Lawn Tennis?

A)FIFA Cup B)Champions Trophy C)Ranji Trophy D)Subrato Cup E)Davis Cup

Explanation:-

DIRECTIONS for the question: Mark the best option:

Question No. : 103

India first took part in the Olympic games in the year:

A)1928 B)1947 C)1972 D)1920 E)1960

Explanation:-

Você também pode gostar