Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
W14x159
Actual number of rows needed to develop the filler:
o 4.56 rows (fully developed) we used 4 rows
o 2.28 rows (half developed) we used 2 rows
W14x455
Actual number of rows needed to develop the filler:
o 2.01 rows (fully developed) we used 2 rows
o 1.00 rows (half developed) we used 1 row
2500
2000
Load (kips)
1500
1000
500
01t2s-1w
01t2s-2w
0
-0.05 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2
Splice/Column Relative Displacement (in)
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
MUST-SIM December 5, 2007
AISC Test Specimen 01
Load vs. Top Column Displacement Load vs. Splice Plate (1 row bolts) Strain
3000 3000
2500 2500
Load (kips)
Load (kips)
2000 2000
1500 1500
1000 1000
01spl-5n
01spl-6n
500 01top-1e 500 01spl-5s
01top-1w 01spl-6s
0 0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Top Column Displacement (in) Splice Plate (1 row bolts) Strain (mm/mm)
Load vs. Splice Plate (3 rows bolts) Strain Load vs. Splice Plate (6 rows bolts) Strain
3000 3000
2500 2500
Load (kips)
Load (kips)
2000 2000
1500 1500
1000 1000
01spl-3n 01spl-1n
01spl-4n 01spl-2n
500 01spl-3s 500 01spl-1s
01spl-4s 01spl-2s
0 0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Splice Plate (3 rows bolts) Strain (mm/mm) Splice Plate (6 rows bolts) Strain (mm/mm)
Act as both
doubler plate and
continuity plate
45 beveled
doubler plate Approx. 7/8" gap
Alternatives: Approximately
2/3 width of girder
flange
Heavy fillet
Heavy fillet
welds
welds
Full penetration welds
Pin
85.5" 140"
144" 132"
144" 171"
Local web
yielding (LWY)
Local flange
bending (LFB)
Column web
Pull hard
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
MUST-SIM December 5, 2007
AISC Research Program
Innovation in Steel Is Best Spearheaded by
AISC-funded Research
NSF and other federal agencies typically do not fund
research needed to aid directly a design specification
or manual (however, they may partner on such
projects)
AISC funds can be used to provide excellent leverage
(order of magnitude or more) for funds from NSF,
DOT, etc.
o Typical NSF project: $300K-$750K for three years,
$1.6M for four years, $2M for five years
o Typical DOT project: $150K-$200K for two years
AISC has strong influence over outcome and use of
research
MUST-SIM
University of Illinois Structures Program
MUST-SIM
NEES@Illinois: MUST-SIM:
Multiaxial Full-Scale Substructured
Testing and Simulation Facility
MUST-SIM http://nees.uiuc.edu
Network for Earthquake Engineering Simulation: Experimental Sites
High
High modular
modular walls
walls
(16
(16 segments
segments total)
total)
1.2m
1.2m 3m
3m
Ductile highway support
3m
3m system experiment
Cornell University
Low modular wall
0.9m segments,
(13 segments total)
up to 7.2m
1.2m
1.2m
http://nees.cornell.edu/
1.8m
1.8m
1.8m
Embedded pipeline
experiment
Lehigh University
http://www.nees.lehigh.edu/
University of California, Berkeley
http://nees.berkeley.edu
Maximum non-concurrent
capacities of MAST DOFs
Degree of Load Stroke/
Freedom Rotation
X-Translation 880 kips 16 in
X-Rotation 8,910 kip-ft 7
From NEES@Minnesota
Y-Translation 880 kips 16 in
The MAST facility permits the
comprehensive testing of a wide Y-Rotation 8,910 kip-ft 7
range of composite beam- Z-Translation 1,320 kips 20 in
columns subjected to three Z-Rotation 13,200 kip-ft 10
dimensional loading at a realistic
scale.
M/ M M/ M M/ M P/P o
d P/P o d P/P o d
Corner of frame is
allowed to uplift.
Fuses absorb seismic
energy
Post-tensioning brings
the structure back to
center.
Result is a building
where the structural
damage is
concentrated in
replaceable fuses with
little or no residual drift
MUST-SIM
UIUC Half Scale Tests
Loading and Boundary Strong Wall
Condition Box (LBCB)
Post-
Tensiong
Strands
Stiff Braced
Frame
Fuse
Bumpers
MUST-SIM
E-Defense Testbed Structure
Section
shaking
direction
Plan View
E-Defense
MUST-SIM
AISC TC 5: Composite Construction
Thinking of composite structural members (SRC beam-columns,
Composite Walls, Composite Base Conditions; note that CFTs covered
commonly by AISC rarely have shear connectors)...
Beam-columns Infill Walls
Composite Base
v Cv v Cv t Ct t Ct
AISC 1.00* 1.00 1.00 - - -
PCI 4th 1.00 0.75 0.75 1.00 0.90 0.90
PCI 6th 0.65 1.00 0.65 0.75 1.00 0.75
Ductile steel
ACI 318-05 element 0.75 1.00 0.75 0.80 1.00 0.80
ACI 318-08 Brittle steel
element 0.65 1.00 0.65 0.70 1.00 0.70
EC-4 0.80 0.80 0.64 - - -
- * The reduction factor is grouped with the flexural phi factor, b, which is 0.85 for plastic redistribution of stress or
0.90 for an elastic stress distribution on the section
- Canadian Standard and CEB are similar to ACI 318-05
Bursi and Gramola (1999) 0.68 *,**
AISC 341-05 0.75
Zandonini EC-4 0.75*,**
ACI 318-05 0.75 and Bursi (2002) AISC 0.55*,**
AISC Stud Strength AISC Stud Strength (Steel Only) AISC Stud Strength (Steel Only)
Steel Failure in Test Steel Failure in Test Steel Failure in Test
2.00 2.00 2.00
Vs(test)/Vs(predicted)
Vs(test)/Vs(predicted)
Vs(test)/Vs(predicted)
^_
Missouri
Illinois
^_ Springfield
Jefferson City
Indiana
^_ Indianapolis
^_
^_ Columbus
Frankfort
West Virginia
^_ Charleston
Vir
Kentucky
Laser-Based
Verification of Severely
Damaged Structures
High-speed accurate lasers
Capture dynamic collapse
and verify against models
MUST-SIM
Modeling of Moulin Formation in Ice Shelves
MUST-SIM
Steel Construction within a Global Context
www.iris.edu
Google
8000
SBBSBG1-a Cycle G4-3-A
SBBSBG1-b
6000
earth
4000
Microstrain
2000
French,
0
-2000
Cycle G4-3-A
Sritharan
-4000
0 3000 6000 9000 12000 15000
Time (seconds)
et al.
MAE Center 2006
Collaborative
Augmented Reality and
Analysis
Acknowledgments: UIUC, NEES and MAEC Projects
MUST-SIM and MAEC Co-Investigators: Amr Elnashai, Bill Spencer, Dan Kuchma
Composite Column Co-Investigators (CC): Roberto Leon
Controlled Rocking Co-Investigators (CR): Gregory Deierlein, Sarah Billington, Helmut
Krawinkler
Research Engineers: Hussam Mahmoud, Michael Bletzinger,
Greg Banas, shop personnel
Graduate Students: Comp Col: Mark Denavit (UIUC), Tiziano Perea (GIT)
Rocking: Matthew Eatherton (UIUC), Noel Vivar (UIUC)
Xiang Ma and Alex Pena (Stanford)
Comp Conn: Luis Palleres (post-doctoral associate)
MAEC CRM: Josh Steelman
Integrity: Sara Walsh, Lily Rong
Ice Shelves: Maribel Gonzalez
Undergraduate Students: Mark Bingham, Michael Kehoe, Matthew Parkolap,
Brent Mattis, Lina Rong, Angelia Tanamal
Sponsors: National Science Foundation
American Institute of Steel Construction
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Georgia Institute of Technology (CC)
Stanford University (CR)
In-Kind Funding: W&W Steel
University of Cincinnati
LeJeune Steel Company (CC)
Tefft Bridge & Iron (CR)
Infra-Metals (CR)
MUST-SIM
THANK YOU
Urbana-
Champaign,
Illinois
Chicago, Illinois
MUST-SIM