COMMON NAME

S. Compound Common Name S. Compound Common Name

No. No.
Group A: - ALKANES
Group C:-> ALKYNES
1 CH3-CH-CH-CH3 Isopentane
11 CH=CH Purified Acetylene or Norcelyne
CH,
12 CH2=CH-C=CH Vinyl Acetylene

13 CH,-C=CH Aliylene
CH,

2 CH, - C - CH, - CH - CH, ISO Octane Group D: ALKYL HALEDE

14 CH3CHC12 Ethylidene Chloride
CH, CH, (AJemdihalide)

15 CH2 - CH2 Ethylene Dichloride

CH, I I " (A Vmyl dihlide)
CI CI
3 CH 3 - C - C H 3 Neo Pentane
16 CH2C1 CH2C1 Mustard Gas
CHA3 (Poisionous; used in war)
CH2 S CH7

CH,
17 CH2C1 Westron (Solvent)
4 CH 3 - C CH - CH, Triptane
CH2CI
CH 3 CH 3
18 C1CH=CC12 Westrosolor
Triclean (Solvent)
5 CH3 - CH2 - CH - CH2 Active Amyl Group
19 C12C=CC12 Tetraclean or Perclean
CH3
CI
Group B:-> ALKENES 20 C l - C - N O , Chloropicrin (tear gas)

6 CH3-CH2-CH=CH2 a-Butylene CI

7 CH3-CH=CH-CH3 P-Butylene CC13

I
21 CH3-C-CH3 Chloretone
C H 3 - C = CH2 ISO Butylene
OH
CH3
CI
9 CH^C^CJ^ Allene 22 Chloroprene
CH 2 = C - C H = CH 2
CH.
H-C-Cl
10 C H 2 = C - C H = CH2 Isoprene 23 II Lewisite
H - C- As CL
^Bansal Classes Common Name [21
S. Compound Common Name S. Compound Common Name
No. No.

Group E:->ALCOHOL CH,

24 C H 2 - O H Glycol or Ethylene 35 C H 3 - C - C H O Pavaldehyde

CH2-OH CH,

25 C H 2 - C H - C H 2 Glycerol or
(CH3)3C-CHO
OH OH OH
36 CH3CH=CH-CHO Crotonaldehyde
16 CH=C-CH2 -OH Propargyl Alcohol
37 CH^CH-CHO Acraldehyde
27 CH2 =CH-CH2-OH AllylAlcohol
or Acrolein
28 CH2=CH-OH Vinyl Alcohol 38 (CH3)2CHCHO Isobutyraldehvde

CH, 39 C H 3 - C - C - C H 3 Dimethyl Glyoxal

CH3-C-OH II II
O O
29 Pinacol
CH3-C-OH 40 H X - C H - C H O Glyceraldehyde
CH, OH OH

Group F:ETHER 0
II
30 C 6 H 5 -0-CH 3 Anesol C -H
41 1 Glyoxal
(Methyl Phenyl Ether) C-H
31 C 6 H 5 -0-C 2 H 5 Phenetol II
O
(Ethyl Phenyl Ether)
32 CH3CH(OCH3)2 42 C H 3 - C - C - H Methyl Glyoxal or
Methylal
Pyruvic Aldehyde
O O
33 c Methylal Group H:>KETONE
CH3 OCH,
or 43 CH3COCH3 Acetone
CH3CH(OCH3)2
CH3 CH3
Group G:-^ALDEHYDE 44 ^C = C H - C - C B = C ( Phorone
/ II ^
CH3 O CH-,

CHO
34 Glyoxalic acid CH
COOH 45 ,C = C H - C - CH3
' II Mesityl Oxide
CH3 O

46 I ^ C O O Ketene

4EBansal Classes Common Name PI

S. Compound Common Name S. Compound Common Name
No. No.
Group I: ->CARBOXYLIC ACID
CH,
47 CH 3 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH2 -COOH ValericAcide 61 N H 2 - C - H Alanine
(n-Pentanoic acid)
COOH
48 CH3(CH2)4COOH CaproicAcid
(n-Hexanoic acid)
62 HO CHJ COOH GlycolicAcid
CH 2 -COOH
49 Malic Acid
CH(OH) - COOH COOH
63 Oxalic acid
COOH
OH

50 CH,
!
c CH2 Citric Acid
.COOH
1 I 64 CH /\ Malonic acid
i (In lemon) COOH
2

COOH COOH COOH

CH 2 -COOH
51 CH^CH-COOH AcralicAcid 65 I Succinic acid
H CH 2 -COOH

52 C H 3 - C - C O O H Lactic Acid (In milk)

66 H O - C H - C O O H Malic acid
OH
C H 2 -COOH
53 H 0 - C - 0 H ( H 2 C 0 3 ) CarbonicAcid

O HO-CH-COOH
67 Tarteric acid
54 CH 3 -CO-COOH PyruvicAcid HO-CH-COOH

55 CH3-CH=CH-COOH CrotonicAcid 0
II
H-C-C-OH
56 C 6 H 5 - C H - C O O H MendalicAcid gg Maleic acid
II
H-C-C-OH
OH II
O
57 NH2-CH2~COOH Glycine
(Amino Acetic Acid) o
II
58 NH2COOH CarbamicAcid H-C-C-OH
69 II Fumeric acid
(Amino formic Acid) HO-C-C-H
II
59 COOH-(CH2)4-COOH AdipicAcid O

60 C6H5CH=CHCOOH CinnamicAcid

il Bansal Classes Common Name [5]

S. Compound Common Name S. Compound Common Name
No. No.
Group J:>AC1D DERIVATIVES
70 C l - C - C - C l OxalylChloride 82 Pyridine

0 0

71 NH2COONH4 Ammonium Carbamate (T~ Thiophene

72 C H 3 - C - C H 2 - C ~ 0 - C 2 H 5
84 Pyrol
0 O
Aceto Acetic Ester
or Ethyl Aceto Acetate H
NH2-C-C-NH2 85 NH2 S0 3 H Sulphaniiic acid
73 Oxanamide
0 0

86 Azulene
74 C l - C - C l Phosgene
I!
o
75 H 2 N - C - N H 2 Urea Napthelene
O
N: :N- ( o V s o : N a +
Group K:-N-DERIVATIVES
88 ,
oTo" O H

76 CH2=CH-C=N Vinyl Cyanide or

Acrelio Nitrile Orange II
89 {OV-N=N - / q ) ~ NMe2 Butter Yellow
77 H -C=N Forma Nitrile

78 CH3-C=N Aceto Nitrile

90 Furfurel
CHO
79 CH3-NCO MIC O

Group L: -AROMATIC COMPOUNDS

80 Anthracene
91
( O
Furan

Conmarme
81
'N
] Indol
NMe,

H 93 CO Micliler's Ketone
^>NMe2

il Bansal Classes Common Name [5]

S. Compound Common Name S. Compound Common Name
No. No.

103 >NH-NH/~\ Hydrazobenzene

\ Phenolphthalein
CO NH,
SO,H
104 OrthanilicAcid
0
95
A
Tropone OH
fl \
105 Catechol
(Cycloheptatrienone) OH

96 OH
Tropolone OH

(Cycloheptatrienolone) 106 Resorcinol

OH

CH,
CH, o-xylene
OH
97
107 Quinol
OH

Ci
CCI3CH
HO/^OH
98
DDT 108 Phloroglucinol
N ^ c i
OH
(Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane)
.Me
N02 N

99 f , r \ Nitrobenzene (oil of mirbane) j gg Wurster salts

Me Me
OH

100 a-naphthol
OH
Q C H O
110

Salicylaldehyde(o-hydroxybenzaldehyde)
OH
101 {3-naphthol
111C6H5C0NH2 Benzamide

H2(C 6 H 5 C0) 2 0 B enzoic Anhydride

102 H2N nh
2 Benzidine 113(C 6H 5C0)2 0 2 Benzoyl Peroxide

il Bansal Classes Common Name [5]

S. Compound Common Name S. Compound Common Name
No. No.
114C6H5C02CEI, Perbenzoic acid

O
125 Aziridine
CH, A
CH, CH,
C0 2 H
126 Tatrahydrofuran
J
CO2H

O
CO H
o-toluic acid, m-toluic acid, .toluica^
M.p. 105C
p
m
'P' 111 C
m.p. 180C

if)
Toluic acids
CO2H 127
NH 2

Anthranilic acid (o-aminobenzoic acid) Hexa-methlyenetetramine or Urotropene

^ ^ NH 128 CH2-CH2 Oxirane or Ethylene Oxide or

Oxo Cyclo Propane

Saccharin (o-sulphobenzoic imide)

118C6H5CH=CH2 Styrene

119 C6H5CHO Benzaldehyde

120 C6H5COCOC6H5 Benzil

121 (C6H5)2C(0H)C02H Benzilic acid

Group M:-> H ETROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS

122 o"Ni Pyrrolidine

H

123 Piperidine

O
124 Morpholine

i&Bansal Classes Common Name m