TUGAS 5 HIDROTEK

Nama : Rismoyo Ekaputra

NPM : 1406551714

5.2.3

The streamflow hydrograph at the outlet of a 300-acre drainage area is as shown

Determine the base flow using the straight line method, the fixed base method, and the variable slope
method. Assume N = 5 hours for the fixed base method.

Blued for straight line method, green for fixed base method, yellow for slope method

stream flow
700
5, 630
600

500 4, 512
6, 460
debit (cfs)

400
7, 330
300

200 3, 220 8, 210

9, 150
100 0, 102 1, 100 2, 98 10, 105
11, 75 12, 60
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
times (h)
5.3.1

For the following rainfall-runoff data, determine the -index and the cumulative infiltration curve
based upon the -index. Also, determine the cumulative excess rainfall as a function of time. Plot
these curves. The watershed area is 0.2 mi2.

time Rainfall direct erh rainfall

rate
1 1,05 0 1,05
2 1,28 30 0,11 1,28
3 0,8 60 0,34 0,8
4 0,75 45 0,75
5 0,7 30 0,7
6 0,6 15 0,6
7 0 0 0
total 180 0,45

=
= 180 3600 = 648000

=

648000
= = 0,116 = 1,39
(0,2 5280 )

= ( )
=

=1
1,39 1,28
= ( ) = 0,11( )
1
=2
1,39 1,28 + 1.05
= ( ) = 0,94(> 3 7)
1
 1.4

1.2
Ecsess rainfall

1 1
Interval rainfall (in)

= 0.94 in/h 2
0.8
3
4
0.6
5
6
0.4
7

0.2

0
times (h)
5.4.2

Determine the excess rainfall hyetograph for the data given in the text in Example 5.4.1 if the rain
falls on a clay soil of initial effective saturation 40 percent.

Clay soil

K = 0,03 cm/h

= 31,63 cm

e = 0,38

Se = 0,4

= (1 )
= 0,228
= 7,21

+ = ( )+1
+

7,21
+ = 0,03 ( ) + 1 = 1,231 /
0,18

Rainfall Infiltration Ecsess Rainfall

Time Incremental Cumulative Intensity Rate Cumulative Cumulative Incremental
(min) (cm) (cm) (cm/h) (cm/h) (cm) (cm) (cm)
0 0 0 1,08 0
10 0,18 0,18 1,26 1,23194 0,18 0
20 0,21 0,39 1,56 0,690608244 0,3275 0,0625 0,0625
30 0,26 0,65 1,92 0,534192962 0,4291 0,2209 0,1584
40 0,32 0,97 2,22 0,453383953 0,511 0,459 0,2381
50 0,37 1,34 2,58 0,401414936 0,5825 0,7575 0,2985
60 0,43 1,77 3,84 0,364646868 0,6465 1,1235 0,366
70 0,64 2,41 6,84 0,336878298 0,705 1,705 0,5815
80 1,14 3,55 19,08 0,314857406 0,7595 2,7905 1,0855
90 3,18 6,73 9,9 0,296933004 0,8105 5,9195 3,129
100 1,65 8,38 4,86 0,2818617 0,859 7,521 1,6015
110 0,81 9,19 3,12 0,26905989 0,905 8,285 0,764
120 0,52 9,71 2,52 0,257975975 0,949 8,761 0,476
130 0,42 10,13 2,16 0,248269976 0,9912 9,1388 0,3778
140 0,36 10,49 1,68 0,239539177 1,0325 9,4575 0,3187
150 0,28 10,77 1,44 0,231818284 1,072 9,698 0,2405
160 0,24 11,01 1,14 0,224821432 1,1105 9,8995 0,2015
170 0,19 11,2 1,02 0,218506753 1,1477 10,0523 0,1528
180 0,17 11,37 0,21334678 1,18 10,19 0,1377
 Cumulative Rainfall and Infiltration
12

10

8
cumulative

6
area limpasan rainfall
4 infiltration

0
0 50 100 150 200
time ( min )
5.4.3

Solve Example 5.4.1 in the text if the soil is described by Philip's equation with S = 5 cm-h~1/2 and K =
2 cm/h.

+ 2 + 4+
+ = + ( )
4+

+ = 72,43

0,5
2 2
+ = + + ( + )
2( ) 4( )

Rainfall Infiltration Ecsess Rainfall

Time Incremental Cumulative Intensity Rate Cumulative Cumulative Incremental
(min) (cm) (cm) (cm/h) (cm/h) (cm) (cm) (cm)
0 0,00 0,00 1,08 0,00
10 0,18 0,18 1,26 72,430 0,18
20 0,21 0,39 1,56 35,022 0,39
30 0,26 0,65 1,92 22,184 0,65
40 0,32 0,97 2,22 15,819 0,97
50 0,37 1,34 2,58 12,239 1,34
60 0,43 1,77 3,84 9,950 1,77
70 0,64 2,41 6,84 8,045 2,41
80 1,14 3,55 19,08 6,334 3,55
90 3,18 6,73 9,9 5,423 4,72 2,01 2,01
100 1,65 8,38 4,86 4,864 5,89 2,49 0,48
110 0,81 9,19 3,12 4,030 9,19
120 0,52 9,71 2,52 3,948 9,71
130 0,42 10,13 2,16 3,888 10,13
140 0,36 10,49 1,68 3,839 10,49
150 0,28 10,77 1,44 3,804 10,77
160 0,24 11,01 1,14 3,775 11,01
170 0,19 11,20 1,02 3,753 11,20
180 0,17 11,37 3,734 11,37
 Cumulative Rainfall and Infiltration
12.00
Cumulative
10.00 Rainfall
Cumulative Depht (cm)

Cumulative
8.00
Infiltration
Ecsess area
6.00

4.00

2.00

0.00
0 20 40 60 Time
80 (min)
100 120 140 160 180
5.4.5

Using the cumulative rainfall hyetograph given below for a 150-km2 watershed, determine the
abstractions and the excess rainfall hyetograph using Horton's equation with /0 = 40 mm/h, fc = 10
mm/h, and k = 2 h"1. Assume that an interception storage of 10 mm is satisfied before infiltration
begins. Also, determine the depth and volume of excess rainfall and its duration.

Time Rainfall Infiltration Ecsess

Rainfall
Cumulative Incremental Intencity Rate Cumulative Cumulative Incremental
(h) (mm) (mm) mm/h (mm/h) (mm) (mm) (mm)
0 0 0 0 40 10 0
1 25 25 25 30 25 0
2 70 45 45 14,21613244 42,89193378 27,10806622 27,10806622
3 115 45 45 10,88878864 54,55560568 60,44439432 33,3363281
4 140 25 25 10,18736253 64,90631873 75,09368127 41,75735317
5 160 20 20 10,03949726 74,98025137 85,01974863 43,26239546
6 180 20 20 10,00832628 84,99583686 95,00416314 51,74176768

cumulative rainfall and infiltration

200
180
160
cumulative depth (mm)

140
95mm
120
100 escsess area
rainfall
80
infiltration
60
40
20
Abstraction
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
time (h)

=
= 0,095 3 150.000.000 3 = 14,250,0003
= 5
5.5.7

For the rainfall-runoff data given in Prob. 5.3.1, use the SCS method for abstractions to determine the
representative SCS curve number for this watershed, assuming AMC II.
1000
=( ) 10

1000
=( ) 10 = 6,67
60

Time Rainfall Direct Rainfall Cumulative Cumulative

rate Runoff Rainfall Abstraction
(h) (in/h) (cfs) (in) (in) (in)
Ia Fa
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1,05 0 1,05 1,05 1,05 0
2 1,28 30 1,28 2,33 1,333333333 0,867043642
3 0,8 60 0,8 3,13 1,333333333 1,41525535
4 0,75 45 0,75 3,88 1,333333333 1,84273999
5 0,7 30 0,7 4,58 1,333333333 2,183366958
6 0,6 15 0,6 5,18 1,333333333 2,439230607
7 0 0 0 5,18 1,333333333 2,439230607
5.5.8

Considering the rainfall-runoff data in Prob. 5.3.1 and using the curve number determined in Prob.
5.5.7, determine the cumulative infiltration and the cumulative rainfall excess as functions of time.
Plot these curves.

Using this equation :

1000
= 10

( 0,2)2
=
+ 0,8
= 0,2
( )
=
+
Time Rainfal Direct Direct Cumulativ Rainfal Cumulativ Cumulative Cumulativ
l rate Runof Runof e Direct l e Rainfall Abstractio e
f f Runoff n Infiltration

(h) (in/h) (cfs) (in) (in) (in) (in) (in) (in)

0 0 0 0,00 0,00 0 0 0 0 0
1 1,05 0,00 0,00 0,00 1,05 1,05 1,05 0 1,05
2 1,28 30 0,23 0,23 1,28 2,33 1,33 0,8 2,10
7
3 0,8 60 0,46 0,70 0,8 3,13 1,33 1,4 2,43
2
4 0,75 45 0,35 1,05 0,75 3,88 1,33 1,8 2,83
4
5 0,7 30 0,23 1,28 0,7 4,58 1,33 2,1 3,30
8
6 0,6 15 0,12 1,39 0,6 5,18 1,33 2,4 3,79
4
7 0 0 0,00 1,39 0 5,18 1,33 2,4 3,79
4
6

4
cumulative

3 rainfall cumulative

2 infiltration cumulative
ecsess cumulative
1

0
0 2 4 6 8
-1
time (h)
5.6.1

Compute the uniform flow depth in a trapezoidal channel having n = 0.025, S0 = 0.0005, and Q = 30
cfs. The base width is 4 ft, and the side slopes are l:z = 1:3.
1,49
= 0,5 0,67

0,67
1,49 (4 + 3 2 )
= 0,00050,5 ( ) (4 + 2 )
0,025 4 + 21 + 9 2

Using trial at excel I got :

Y=1,32 ft = 1,4ft ( make easier length for worker )

Q = 39,3 cfs
5.7.1

Solve Example 5.7.1 in the text if the flow length over pasture is 50 ft, and the channel is 500 feet long.

Using this equation :

= 0,00926

= =
2

Distance (L), ft 0 100 200 300 400 500

Flow rate (Q), cfs 0 0,926 1,852 2,778 3,704 4,630
Depth(y), ft 0 0,127 0,197 0,256 0,309 0,358
Velocity (V), ft/s 0 3,646 4,710 5,434 5,997 6,466

Distance L (ft) 0 100 200 300 400 500 total

Calculated Velocity V(ft/s) 0 3,64567 4,710071 5,434272 5,997409 6,46648
Average Velocity V(ft/s) 0 1,82283 4,17787 5,072172 5,715841 6,231945
Travel Time (t) = s 0 54,8596 23,93564 19,71542 17,49524 16,04636 132,0523
L/V

= +
50
= + 132,05 = 148,72
3